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Thrash metal

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1492: 474: 555: 1366: 938: 656: 8484: 2816: 2149:, known as "The Black Album". The album marked a stylistic change in the band, eliminating much of the speed and longer song structures of the band's previous work, and instead focusing on more concise and heavier songs. The album was a change in Metallica's direction from the thrash metal style of the band's previous four studio albums towards a more contemporary heavy metal sound with original 2190:). In response to this climate change, many thrash metal bands that had emerged from the previous decade had called it quits or went on hiatus during the 1990s, while half of the "Big Four" and other veteran bands began changing to more accessible, radio-friendly styles. Metallica was a notable example of this shift, particularly with their mid–to–late 1990s albums 638:. Lyrical themes in thrash metal include warfare, corruption, injustice, murder, suicide, isolation, alienation, addiction, and other maladies that afflict the individual and society. In addition, politics, particularly pessimism and dissatisfaction towards politics, are common themes among thrash metal bands. Humor and irony can occasionally be found ( 3445:: While not considered a "major" part of the worldwide thrash metal scene due to distance from the major Bay Area and Teutonic scenes, Australian thrash metal has had a fairly substantial following in overseas markets, while local audiences have always been difficult to gather. The most notable Australian thrash metal bands from the 1980s are 3226:: The Brazilian thrash scene is notable for producing a handful of bands that would become principal parts of thrash metal's prevalence in the early 1990s. There were three scenes where Brazilian thrash metal originated: Belo Horizonte (the most prominent), São Paulo, and Rio de Janeiro. The most notable bands from this scene are 2991:
are prominent examples of bands to emerge from this region. Although half of the aforementioned bands (specifically including Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, Dark Angel and Suicidal Tendencies) were technically not from the Bay Area, they are often credited for popularizing and contributing to the
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are often used to transition from one riff to another or to precede an acceleration in tempo. Some common characteristics of the genre are fast guitar riffs with aggressive picking styles and fast guitar solos, and extensive use of two bass drums as opposed to the conventional use of only one,
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showed both bands exhibiting quick, fiery, high-speed punk rock. It has been argued that those recordings laid the foundation for early thrash metal, at least in terms of selected tempos, and that thrash is essentially hardcore punk with the technical proficiency missing from that genre. The
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employ similar riffs in their composition, the former with more focus on melody rather than chromaticism. The blending of punk ethos and metal's brutal nature led to even more extreme, underground styles after thrash metal began gaining mild commercial success in the late 1980s.
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Speed, pacing, and time changes also define thrash metal. Thrash tends to have an accelerating feel which may be due in large part to its aggressive drumming style. For example, drummers often use two bass drums, or a double-bass pedal to create a relentless, driving beat. Cymbal
2275:, instigated by Pantera (who went on to become one of the most successful heavy metal bands of the 1990s), several thrash metal established bands started to expand their sound by adding elements and influences from the groove metal genre. Anthrax, who had recently replaced 2606:, received considerable praise for its sound, which combined elements of the sounds of Slayer and the Bay Area scene (particularly Exodus and Testament). Los Angeles-based bands Warbringer and Bonded by Blood took a similar approach on their respective debut albums, 7089: 2455:
in nearly two decades. Although their career had declined from its peak in the 1990s, Overkill was perhaps one of the most-active thrash metal groups outside of the "Big Four", having never disbanded or taken longer breaks in-between records, and with 2000's
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to create a tighter and more precise sound. Vocally, thrash metal can employ anything from melodic singing to shouted or screamed vocals. Most guitar solos are played at high speed and technically demanding, as they are usually characterized by
2369:. This crop of new bands differenced themselves from the "first wave" by totally distilling black metal from the combined origins with thrash metal, but they preserved from all these sub-genres the emphasis on atmosphere over rhythm. 1544:. These outlets not only played a major role in the crossover success of thrash metal during this time, but helped push album sales of the genre's "Big Four" and similar bands, or moved them from playing clubs to arenas and stadiums. 780:
noted: "Although the thrash movement seemed to have much more in common with punk than prog fashion-wise (leather jackets vs. capes), musically, there were certainly moments when thrash leaned more towards the prog side of things."
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elements, but still had remnant characteristics of thrash metal. It would go on to become the band's best-selling album and began a wave of thrash metal bands releasing more garage-oriented albums, or else more experimental ones.
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stripped down Sepultura's sound into a coarse metallic loop. The CD sold half a million copies, and alongside Pantera the band forged a streetwise, death-derived groove metal that inspired an upcoming generation of mavens in the
3286:: The German and Swiss regions have spawned dozens of bands since the mid-1980s that developed their own style. Their style was more aggressive than American and Canadian thrash. The most prominent bands from this scene are 849:
crossover with hardcore punk has also been cited as important influence on thrash, especially the English hardcore punk band Discharge, whose "influence on heavy metal is incalculable and metal superstars such as Metallica,
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A few thrash metal bands from the 1980s and early 1990s, particularly the genre's U.S. "big four", continued recording and touring with success in the 2000s. In 2003, Anthrax released their first studio album in five years
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was released in March, becoming the first thrash album to be certified platinum, being certified 6Ă— platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA); it would be the band's last album to feature bassist
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are often referred to as the country's "Big Four". Notable crossover bands from the Hardcore Punk scene include West Coast bands Death Sentence and Beyond Possession. Other notable Canadian thrash metal bands include
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In Latin America, this genre also gained a lot of strength, and its creation is also attributed to it, since it began to gain popularity due to the dictatorships that many countries faced at that time, with bands like
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as their singer, began stepping away from their previously established thrash metal formula to a more accessible alternative/groove metal approach for the remainder of their 1990s output, starting with and including
3072:) during the late 1980s and early 1990s, which saw a number of bands develop a style that was influenced by punk rock and/or the early-to-mid 1980s heavy metal scene. The most notable bands from the Gulf Coast are 2080:
genre. All of those albums were commercial high points for the aforementioned artists. During this period, Megadeth and Slayer co-headlined one of the most successful tours in thrash metal history called the
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Hello Adam, I went to David Ellefson with your questions. Here is what he had to say about it. Thrash is a combination of the attitude from punk rock but the riffs and complexities of traditional metal.
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From a creative standpoint, the year 1986 was perhaps the pinnacle of thrash metal, as a number of critically acclaimed and genre-defining albums were released. Metallica's major label debut
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each finding their own fanbase), the heavy metal "family tree" soon found itself blending aesthetics and styles. For example, bands with all the musical traits of thrash metal began using
3812: 7338: 3356:: The Canadian region has seen numerous thrash metal bands create a unique blend of speed metal, progressive and hardcore punk into their music, influenced by a variety of acts such as 7501: 2618:, both released in 2008. Perhaps the most commercially successful band from the 2000s and 2010s thrash metal revival movement is Lamb of God, who are also considered a key part of the 6236: 4121: 5149: 6425: 6348: 5337: 4482: 6168: 5577: 5422: 6802: 6115: 5670: 840:
has been credited as one of the earliest examples of hardcore/heavy metal crossover, whose chaotic musical approach is often cited as particularly influential. Their 1982
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The most progressive and technical subgenre of thrash metal is called technical thrash metal, which is a combination of the aggression of thrash metal and complexity of
7362: 5541: 1635: 6290: 4612: 372:, never achieved the popularity of the "Big Four" but also had considerable success during the late 1980s and early 1990s, particularly on the strength of airplay on 7708: 4050: 2085:; the first leg in Europe included support from Testament and Suicidal Tendencies, while the second leg in North America had Anthrax and then-emerging Seattle band 5369: 4514: 1621:
In response to thrash metal's growing popularity during this period, several hardcore punk bands began changing their style to a more heavier direction, including
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and Legacy (a precursor to Testament), reunited. Many thrash metal bands from outside of the Bay Area would subsequently reunite, including Anthrax (twice with
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influences, and were seen as a major departure from the band's earlier sound. Megadeth took a more accessible heavy metal route starting with their 1992 album
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Thrash metal emerged predominantly from a handful of regional scenes, each of which was generally distinguished by the unique characteristics of its bands.
1127:(who, like Metallica, formed in 1981), and their song "Metal Thrashing Mad". Before this, Metallica frontman James Hetfield referred to his band's sound as 6650: 1162:'s "Phantom of the Opera" so impressed him that he promptly signed them to his label. In December 1983, five months after the release of Metallica's debut 693:(NWOBHM) bands emerging from Britain in the late 1970s further influenced the development of early thrash. The early work of artists such as Diamond Head, 7588: 5727: 977:. The European scene was almost exclusively influenced by the most aggressive music Germany and England were producing at the time. British bands such as 7416: 4760: 4698: 4442: 1641: 4946: 2358:, which during the 1990s meant the replacement of death, thrash, and speed, by nu metal and metalcore as popular epicenters of the hardest metal scene. 5861: 4642: 4144: 6137: 4730: 3637: 2413:. After experimenting further with a commercialized sound on their previous few albums, Megadeth returned to its heavier sound with their ninth album 8874: 5997: 3948: 3717: 1506:
By the mid-to-late 1980s, thrash metal began to achieve major mainstream success worldwide, with many bands of the genre receiving heavy rotation on
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also marked the beginning of their transition away from death/thrash metal to groove metal which had influenced then-up-and-coming bands like
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industry in both Europe and North America. The genre was commercially successful from approximately 1985 through 1991, bringing prominence to
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and emphasize the tritone and diminished intervals, instead of using conventional single-scale-based riffing. For example, the intro riff of
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met while auditioning for the same band and subsequently decided to form a band of their own. Hanneman and King recruited vocalist/bassist
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later cited as "a classic of early thrash". Slayer, regarded as one of the most sinister thrash metal bands of the early 1980s, released
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in particular has been noted as a key influence on the genre, due to its sound, which introduced the three-chord thrash style of guitar.
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wrote a song entitled "Hit the Lights". Leather Charm soon disbanded and the band's primary songwriter, vocalist/rhythm guitarist
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in 1986) received some attention as well, due to the album being "the first of only a handful" to ever receive a 6K rating from
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during the 1980s by frequently playing shows there, especially early in their careers and/or before they received their first
2429:(2004) which was originally going to be released as a solo album by him, before reuniting with co-founding member and bassist 488:(pictured in 2008). Metallica's early work is regarded as essential to the development of the thrash metal genre in the 1980s. 7831: 7808: 7789: 7747: 4846: 3514: 2252: 413:
The thrash metal genre had declined in popularity by the mid-1990s, due to the commercial success of numerous genres such as
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The era of 1991–1992 marked the beginning of the end of thrash metal's commercial peak, due to the rising popularity of the
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characterized by its overall aggression and fast tempo. The songs usually use fast percussive beats and low-register guitar
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The genre emerged in the early 1980s as musicians began fusing the double bass drumming and complex guitar stylings of the
7704: 6854: 2290:(1993). Sacred Reich, Overkill, Coroner, Prong, Testament, and Forbidden followed this trend with their respective albums 2092:
Several albums, some of which had come to be known as technical thrash metal, were released in 1991, including Overkill's
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has been cited as an important influence on the creation of thrash metal and its subgenre technical thrash metal (or "
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in October, an album considered by some to have single-handedly inspired the death metal genre. Also in October,
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was formed. Slayer was discovered by Metal Blade Records executive Brian Slagel; the band's live performance of
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asked Hetfield and Ulrich (credited as "Mettallica") to record "Hit the Lights" for the first edition of his
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has been cited as a major influence on many subsequent genres and bands in the extreme metal world, such as
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Thrash metal is directly responsible for the development of underground metal genres, such as death metal,
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Staying away from this new commercial mainstream of groove metal, metalcore, and especially nu metal, the
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A number of more typical but technically sophisticated albums were released in 1990, including Megadeth's
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played a key role in bringing the NWOBHM to a larger audience, as he was responsible for discovering both
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The resurgence of interest in the thrash metal genre during the early 2000s was widely attributed to the
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respectively. This led to a heavier-sounding form of thrash, which was reflected in Exodus' debut album
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have turned their focus towards a more aggressive rendition of thrash metal, incorporating elements of
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compilation in 1982. An updated version of "Hit the Lights" would later open their first studio album,
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Heavy hardcore was considered hardcore based more in metal, adding heavier thrash metal riff stylings
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in 1989, which was praised for its fast riffs and extended guitar solos. In Germany, Sodom released
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in September, an album which proved to be the band's commercial and critical breakthrough and which
7589:"SLAYER, EXODUS, SUICIDAL TENDENCIES - Remembering Day In The Dirt - The Woodstock Of Thrash Metal" 7167: 7037: 4939:"D.R.I. - Biography - Dirt Rotten Imbeciles - DRI - Crossover Thrash - Kurt Brecht - Spike Cassidy" 3454: 3077: 2940: 2643: 2388:, a vocal style borrowed from death metal, while black metal bands often utilized the airy feel of 2216:. Testament, Exodus and Flotsam and Jetsam all took a melodic/progressive approach with the albums 2198: 2072: 2042: 1806: 1540: 575: 7644: 6569: 5391: 5252: 4267: 3162:
is an integral part of the British thrash metal scene. The most notable bands from this scene are
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in April 1986, which would later be a major influence on the death metal scene. Megadeth released
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The popularity of thrash metal increased in 1984 with the release of Metallica's sophomore record
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approach, often heavier though less aggressive than their American counterparts. Additionally,
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unable to play guitar; he would eventually reform Megadeth for a handful albums, including
2304: 2286: 2280: 2104: 1996: 1904: 1885:; after its release, the two would later team up together in Claypool's then-upcoming band 1750: 1233: 710: 505: 382:. Some of the most successful international thrash metal bands from this era were Brazil's 6371: 6313: 5542:"Progressive thrash vets Blind Illusion celebrate new album at Petaluma's Phoenix Theater" 1094:. Before Metallica had even settled on a definitive lineup, Metal Blade Records executive 8: 9394: 9269: 9254: 8998: 8753: 8439: 8401: 8356: 8351: 8311: 7956: 7014: 3713: 3343: 3147: 3109: 3093: 2993: 2948: 2932: 2686: 2671: 2447: 1990: 1956: 1790: 1676: 1622: 1464: 1330: 1242: 994: 956: 948: 897: 885: 854: 742: 348:, all grouped together as the "Big Four" of U.S. thrash metal. Other U.S. bands, such as 313: 194: 189: 3231: 2076:; the latter three are often credited for being an integral part of the then-developing 1633:); the band would reach new heights of success with their first two major-label albums, 1550:
made its mainstream breakthrough in 1987 with the release of their gold-certified album
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Primus, Over the Electric Grapevine: Insight into Primus and the World of Les Claypool
2838: 2798:. Technical thrash metal has been cited as one of the main influences to the style of 554: 9315: 9264: 9168: 9163: 9115: 8869: 8819: 8778: 8628: 8548: 8396: 8291: 8154: 8092: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7871: 7827: 7804: 7785: 7766: 7743: 7309: 6344: 6173: 5837: 4787: 4175: 3949:"DAVE ELLEFSON Says EXODUS Invented Thrash, LAMB OF GOD Helped Reset It in the 2000s" 3534: 3510: 3446: 3422: 3251: 3151: 3117: 3113: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3031: 3010:, the East Coast's thrash metal tended to display a sound that incorporated a strong 2924: 2795: 2783: 2659: 2593: 2530: 2493:
festival, which was held in August 2001 as a co-benefit concert for Testament singer
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The early thrash metal movement revolved around independent record labels, including
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influence. An emphasis was placed on aggression and speed rather than technicality.
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With gorier subject matter, heavier down tuning of guitars, more consistent use of
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albums in the U.S., and continue to play from small clubs to arenas and stadiums.
1390:, who was killed in a bus accident six months after its release. Kreator released 8904: 8894: 8799: 8411: 8361: 8179: 7941: 7417:"An Abridged Guide to Technical Thrash Metal (1984-Present): 50 Key Full-Lengths" 7303: 6807: 6803:"Dan Lilker Explains on Disbanding Nuclear Assault: 'We're Getting a Little Old'" 6501: 6475: 6452: 6429: 6141: 5460: 5427: 5145: 5064:"'Get Thrashed: The Story Of Thrash Metal' Director Interviewed; Video Available" 4220: 3562: 3414: 3267: 3179: 3047: 3027: 3019: 2734: 2598: 2534: 2522: 2441: 2355: 2276: 2183: 2132: 2086: 1869: 1810:(1989), nearly gained them the same level of popularity as the "Big Four", while 1723: 1618:; these albums cemented their reputations as top-tier German thrash metal bands. 1413: 1254: 1237: 1106: 990: 927: 874: 833: 777: 773: 619: 567: 534: 530: 349: 4006: 784:
The thrash metal genre is also strongly influenced by the 1970s and early 1980s
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takes the intensity and sonic qualities of thrash metal and plays them at mid-
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Another "Big Four" thrash band formed in Los Angeles in 1981, when guitarists
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for example), but they are limited, and are an exception rather than a rule.
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One of Germany's -- indeed, the world's -- pioneering thrash metal bands ...
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In Europe, the earliest band of the emerging thrash movement was Venom from
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The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Rock History: The video generation, 1981-1990
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in North America. In the spring of 1989, Anthrax teamed up with Exodus and
1696: 1688: 1672: 1626: 1387: 1305: 1284: 1229: 1192: 1184: 1120: 1095: 1079: 1071: 1010: 998: 993:" is often credited as one of the first-ever thrash/speed metal songs) and 982: 866: 746: 730: 698: 666: 659: 623: 591: 514: 477: 450: 430: 403: 353: 329: 290: 271: 101: 5328:"Metal Memories – '80s Concerts: VAN HALEN, METALLICA, SCORPIONS, RAINBOW" 5033: 5011: 3558:"Steve Hackett Recalls His Reaction to Thrash and Death Metal of the '80s" 3369: 3275: 702: 631: 9290: 9218: 9142: 9132: 9073: 9015: 8993: 8971: 8710: 8705: 8613: 8588: 8553: 8449: 8286: 8266: 8256: 8169: 8149: 8124: 8077: 8000: 7951: 7909: 7904: 7246:"Top Ten Black-Thrash Albums by Steve Jansson (Daeva) - Decibel Magazine" 5821: 5202: 3361: 3357: 3347: 3199: 3101: 2944: 2791: 2722: 2698: 2494: 2381: 2351: 2179: 1948: 1922: 1746: 1663: 1657: 1565: 1433: 1351: 1347: 1260: 1176: 1159: 1132: 1128: 1058:
through a classified advertisement. Together, Hetfield and Ulrich formed
1055: 1043: 978: 837: 797: 769: 726: 714: 694: 686: 655: 607: 501: 369: 289:. Philosophically, thrash metal developed as a backlash against both the 96: 91: 63: 2407:, followed a month later by Metallica's double platinum-certified album 9213: 9178: 9088: 9056: 9051: 9010: 8915: 8768: 8725: 8695: 8680: 8648: 8573: 8229: 8139: 8134: 8037: 8032: 8015: 7995: 7978: 7946: 5809: 4603:"An introduction to the snarling, belligerent rebelliousness of thrash" 3633: 3307: 3211: 3159: 2884: 2776: 2677: 2577: 2328: 2247: 1932: 1143: 1014: 970: 889: 829: 813: 738: 462: 302: 294: 241: 138: 2629:
Notable bands returned to their roots with releases such as Kreator's
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Damage Incorporated: Metallica and the Production of Musical Identity
7163: 5813: 5229: 4972:"30 Years Ago: MTV's Headbangers Ball Premieres With Motorhead Mirth" 4243:"11 bands and genres that prove Black Flag are a continued influence" 4089: 3967: 3377: 3239: 3227: 3195: 3191: 3065: 2956: 2900: 2754: 2746: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2510: 2409: 2187: 2150: 1829: 1774: 1754: 1325: 1147: 1059: 915: 858: 801: 785: 757: 750: 627: 571: 509: 508:. The rhythm guitar parts are played with heavy distortion and often 485: 383: 333: 298: 143: 133: 7344:
As close to death metal as any other gold-selling record before it,
6665:"Bay Area thrash-metal titans share the stage at the San Jose Civic" 6492: 4473:"ACCEPT's WOLF HOFFMANN: 'We Wrote The First Speed Metal Song Ever'" 3740:"Bay Area thrash-metal titans share the stage at the San Jose Civic" 2451:(2009), both of which marked their first studio albums with drummer 923: 9208: 9198: 9110: 8690: 8638: 8618: 8119: 8082: 7678: 7465: 7218: 6748:"JOHN BUSH Reveals Most Hurtful Thing About His Split With ANTHRAX" 6669: 6574: 6542:"DAVE MUSTAINE: 'Anyone Who Says That MEGADETH Isn't Me Is A Fool'" 6202:"How Anthrax's 'Sound of White Noise' Kicked Off the John Bush Era" 6111: 5911: 5833: 5546: 4878: 4819: 4669: 4541: 4332: 4179: 4116: 3744: 3434: 3311: 3235: 3125: 2984: 2904: 2742: 2337: 2067: 1692: 1534: 1452: 1403: 1115: 1067: 911: 888:, both released in 1983, have been credited for paving the way for 599: 548: 426: 422: 341: 7494:"Local supports announced for upcoming Dark Angel Australian tour" 3773:"Headbangers Ball- The Unofficial Tribute Site - Episode Database" 1375:
in 1986, considered a landmark achievement in the genre's history.
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thrash metal"), the latter of which adds elements of progressive,
9305: 8879: 8685: 4041:"Anthrax's ode to Judge Dredd became thrash metal's missing link" 3418: 3287: 3183: 3121: 3069: 2892: 2550: 2250:, blues, and southern rock on several of their albums, including 2057: 1873:, which received some particular attention as it was produced by 1821: 1794:(1989), earned them some mainstream appeal as it was released by 1342:
are often credited for pioneering and popularizing the mid-1980s
1002: 862: 793: 583: 538: 395: 8926: 8498: 7619:"Prong – 'Beg to Differ' – Metal Digest – The Normless Magazine" 4537:"10 Pioneering Speed Metal Songs Released Before Thrash's Birth" 3154:. This led to British thrash metal bands leaning towards a more 2560:
The term "thrash-revivalists" has been applied to such bands as
1517: 9193: 8889: 8578: 8459: 8057: 4906:"Doomsday For The Deceiver (Studio Album) - Flotsam and Jetsam" 3381: 3319: 3247: 3243: 3171: 2908: 2366: 2167: 1762: 1684: 1529: 1525: 1240:
released extended plays on independent labels during this era,
1155: 1070:, another of the "Big Four" originators of thrash, and bassist 734: 522: 493: 418: 337: 7840: 5853: 1456:
magazine, and it is also notable for featuring a then-unknown
1037: 725:" has been acknowledged by many thrash drummers, most notably 662:'s early work is considered a major influence on thrash metal. 7990: 7194: 7182: 7079:(2005, Director: Sam Dunn), Disc Two: "Metal Genealogy Chart" 7056: 6855:"ONSLAUGHT To Play One-Off U.K. Date With TESTAMENT, XENTRIX" 6446:"Why Sepultura's 'Chaos A.D.' Is More Relevant Now Than Ever" 6108:"Every Prong Album Ranked From Worst To Best By Tommy Victor" 5198:"Crossover Thrash Music: A Brief History of Crossover Thrash" 3138:: The British thrash scene originated from NWOBHM bands like 3061: 3043: 2976: 2972: 2764: 2569: 2518: 2203: 1927: 1837: 1113:
The term "thrash metal" was first used in the music press by
931: 635: 497: 442: 267: 6138:"Top 7 Iconic Groove Metal Albums That Helped Metal Survive" 5943: 5931: 2365:
emerged as an opposed underground music scene, initially in
6341:"The Top 20 New York Hardcore and Metal Albums of All Time" 5663:"20 Of The Greatest Technical Thrash Albums Of The 1980's!" 5634: 4268:"The Ramones – Why they were shit and how they ruined punk" 3710:
Goldmine Magazine: Record Collector & Music Memorabilia
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and Slayer and producing their earliest studio recordings.
721:'s double-bass drumming featured in Motörhead's 1979 song " 602:(pick). However, some prominent thrash metal bassists have 598:
To keep up with the other instruments, many bassists use a
301:-influenced, and widely accessible heavy metal subgenre of 6908:"U.K. Thrashers XENTRIX To Reunite For Two Exclusive Gigs" 6166: 6050:"Reed Mullin, Corrosion of Conformity Drummer, Dead at 53" 4065: 2681:(2012). More recent bands of the genre, such as Havok and 1867:
released its only studio album for more than two decades,
1532:, as well as coverage on numerous publications, including 1074:. McGovney would be replaced by Cliff Burton (formerly of 1062:, one of the "Big Four" thrash bands, with lead guitarist 873:
have covered Discharge's songs in tribute." The eponymous
8884: 8658: 7648: 7645:"'Cowboys From Hell': 25 Facts About the Pantera Classic" 7557:"Bonded by blood: the birth of the Bay Area Thrash scene" 7137: 6081: 4360:"Review - DRI - Dirty Rotten LP - Issue #92 - Ox Fanzine" 3590:"Technical Thrash Metal: Historia, Bandas, álbumes y más" 3150:(originally called Slayer) beginning to play accelerated 3054:
exemplified the style to emerge from this regional scene.
2234:, respectively. One of the pioneers of crossover thrash, 1507: 373: 4505:"ACCEPT's WOLF HOFFMANN: How We Wrote 'Fast As A Shark'" 3844:"Hatchet: "Fear Beyond Lunacy" Album Review by Jason Z!" 1090:, and at Burton's insistence, the band relocated to the 741:
saying that, "There would be no Slayer without Priest."
6287:"I Hear Black: Is It Overkill's Most Underrated Album?" 6078:"Rediscovering The '90s Post-Thrash Groove Metal Scene" 3986: 3392:
are considered to be the pioneers of this scene, while
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How Will I Laugh Tomorrow When I Can't Even Smile Today
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In addition to the NWOBHM and the late 1960s and 1970s
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was among the earliest and most successful thrash acts.
5488:"The Story Behind The Song: The Toxic Waltz by Exodus" 4443:"Bloke: La génesis del Metal Argentino no solo fue V8" 3679: 5724:"Exhorder - Slaughter in the Vatican (album review )" 3376:, as well as fellow American thrash metal bands like 2602:, produced by former Metallica producer and engineer 2336:, who reciprocally became the inspiration behind the 1667:(1989), and other bands would follow suit, including 1175:
To the north, Canada produced influential thrash and
36:. For the similar subgenre of heavy metal music, see 7705:"Canadian Thrash: The 10 Greatest Old School Albums" 7439:"Bestial Invasion: A Guide to Teutonic Thrash Metal" 5116:"Bestial Invasion: A Guide to Teutonic Thrash Metal" 4295:"Two classic D.C. hardcore bands empty their vaults" 2433:
in 2010. Slayer released three albums in the 2000s:
1206: 7329: 6469:"10 of the Most Important Cultural Shifts in Metal" 6169:"Anthrax and Joey Belladonna Keep It In the Family" 5784:"Heavy Metal Thunder: Slayer, Megadeth and Anthrax" 5600:""Control was just the natural progression for us"" 5360:"Monsters Of Rock US 1988: The Making Of Metallica" 1977: 1745:spawned the band's first video and Top 40 hit, the 7154: 7152: 5090:"German Thrash: The 10 Greatest Old-School Albums" 8875:List of musicians in the second wave of punk rock 6570:"22 Years Ago: Slayer Release 'God Hates Us All'" 6260:"CD Reviews - Independent (Reissue) Sacred Reich" 5277:"Interviews Gary Meskil (Crumbsuckers, Pro-Pain)" 4667:(23 February 1984). "Anthrax: Fistful Of Metal". 4169: 4167: 1463:Also during the mid-to-late 1980s, bands such as 9341: 6649:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 6167:Weingarten, Christopher R. (14 September 2011). 5862:"Metallica Producer: 'Black Album' 'Wasn't Fun'" 5570:"Agoraphobic News' Top 45 metal albums of 1989!" 5142:"Crossover Thrash: Gaining Momentum Once Again?" 4145:"Slayer's Kerry King on Why Judas Priest Matter" 1346:scene (as well as the then-developing genres of 305:which also developed concurrently in the 1980s. 7461:"Dark Angel Currently Discussing Reunion Plans" 7149: 7038:"BONDED BY BLOOD 'Feed The Beast' Album Review" 6631:. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022 6311: 6284: 5392:"Maximum Metal Columns: Tales from the Jugular" 3910: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3902: 2509:contemporaries, including Exodus, Death Angel, 2238:, began changing their sound into a slower and 1273:Killing Is My Business... and Business Is Good! 7675:"13 Canadian Metal Albums Everyone Should Own" 6199: 4176:"15 Bands Considered Pioneers of Thrash Metal" 4164: 3943: 3941: 1642:Controlled by Hatred/Feel Like Shit... DĂ©jĂ  Vu 1123:while referring to another of the "Big Four", 8942: 8514: 7856: 7798: 7779: 7206: 7200: 7188: 7062: 5949: 5937: 4677:. London, UK: Spotlight Publications Ltd.: 8. 4569:"Living Death Biography, Songs, & Albums" 4198: 4196: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3584: 3582: 3580: 1769:on the two-month-long arena and stadium tour 1432:, which marked the debut of renowned drummer 6515:"Injury Forces Mustaine To Disband Megadeth" 6020:"Cuatro (Studio Album) - Flotsam and Jetsam" 5694:"Prong - "Beg to Differ" - Decibel Magazine" 5516:"The Metal Crypt - Blind Illusion Interview" 4387:"Thrash Under Pressure: Suicidal Tendencies" 4004: 3899: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3531:Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge 1972: 1877:, and is also notable for featuring bassist 1475:(who featured three-fifths of Anthrax), and 1032: 650: 5990:"Review: Exodus: Force of Habit (remaster)" 5174:. metalunderground.com. 20 September 2015. 4815:"Megadeth: Peace Sells...But Who's Buying?" 4753:"Watchtower – Energetic Disassembly (1985)" 3938: 2350:would influence a generation of bands from 1572:, respectively released their debut albums 1038:Birth and underground expansion (1981–1983) 8949: 8935: 8521: 8507: 7863: 7849: 7264: 7117:"Lamb Of God: From the basement to arenas" 7010:"Warbringer: War Without End Album Review" 6257: 6226: 5843:A Year and a Half in the Life of Metallica 5748: 5034:"Z-Rock Top 1001 Songs of All-Time (1990)" 4635:"Music journalist Malcolm Dome dead at 66" 4217:"GBH Announce First US Tour in Five Years" 4193: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3691: 3661:"The 30 Greatest Thrash Bands of All Time" 3577: 3523: 2395: 1486: 281:(NWOBHM) with the speed and aggression of 80:Early 1980s, the United States and Germany 7817: 7756: 7143: 6961: 6959: 5423:"Get Thrashed: The Story of Thrash Metal" 4173: 4071: 3992: 3685: 3608: 3498: 2557:, renewing interest in previous decades. 1211: 7554: 7295: 7214:"The Best Metal Album From 40 Subgenres" 5172:"Sunday Old School: Suicidal Tendencies" 4689:"30 Years Of Possessed's Seven Churches" 4112:"Black Sabbath: Symptom of the Universe" 3871: 3869: 3777:headbangersballunofficialtributesite.com 2841:by adding descriptive text and removing 2786:. This subgenre is influenced by mostly 2480:(2017), all entering the Top 100 on the 2376:genres came to prominence in the 1990s ( 1594:also released albums in 1987: Kreator's 1490: 1364: 936: 654: 630:, an approach popularized by Burton and 553: 472: 7733: 7335: 7301: 6235:. Vol. 9, no. 4. p. 79. 6229:"Anthrax - Sound of White Noise review" 5859: 5781: 5751:"Clash of the Titans Tour: Iron Giants" 4240: 4038: 3827: 3760: 3486: 1675:(from Suicidal Tendencies' hometown of 1009:from Germany, as well as Switzerland's 14: 9342: 7820:Heavy Metal: The Music and Its Culture 6956: 6378:from the original on 19 September 2023 6369: 6320:from the original on 19 September 2023 6239:from the original on 19 September 2023 5890: 5730:from the original on 19 September 2023 5453: 5402:from the original on 26 September 2021 5372:from the original on 26 September 2021 5340:from the original on 26 September 2021 4984:from the original on 26 September 2021 4966: 4964: 4949:from the original on 17 September 2021 4933: 4931: 4827:from the original on 26 September 2015 4600: 4410: 4292: 3887:from the original on 11 September 2013 3706:"The 20 Albums That Invented...Thrash" 3658: 3621: 3551: 3549: 3547: 2157: 1896:released their highly technical debut 1798:. Testament's second and third albums 1479:paved the way to what became known as 1078:), and Mustaine was later replaced by 517:, and use advanced techniques such as 8930: 8502: 7844: 7569:from the original on 26 November 2022 7536:from the original on 26 November 2022 7504:from the original on 26 November 2022 7473:from the original on 26 November 2022 7363:"Superjoint Ritual Feature Interview" 6693:"August 11 2001 Thrash Of The Titans" 6351:from the original on 10 December 2021 6338: 5763:from the original on 16 February 2020 5580:from the original on 28 February 2022 5178:from the original on 27 November 2022 5152:from the original on 27 November 2022 4839: 4763:from the original on 28 February 2022 4384: 4083: 3955: 3866: 3815:from the original on 17 February 2022 3720:from the original on 29 November 2022 3640:from the original on 25 December 2013 3555: 3504: 2170:movements (the latter spearheaded by 1702:From 1987 to 1989, Overkill released 1166:, Slayer released their debut album, 492:Thrash metal generally features fast 7655:from the original on 2 December 2022 7625:from the original on 2 December 2022 7599:from the original on 6 December 2022 7491: 7270: 6776:"Partial DARK ANGEL Reunion Occurs!" 6404:from the original on 27 October 2021 6312:Wolfers, Jeremy (18 December 2012). 6030:from the original on 17 January 2022 5691: 5610:from the original on 14 January 2022 5225:"The 10 Best Crossover Thrash Bands" 5044:from the original on 2 November 2007 4916:from the original on 17 January 2022 4886:from the original on 14 October 2014 4663: 4645:from the original on 1 November 2021 4204:The Secret History of Rock 'n' Roll. 4142: 4124:from the original on 28 October 2013 4109: 4017:from the original on 9 December 2022 3926:from the original on 19 January 2017 2809: 1753:". That same year, Metallica joined 804:, as well as late 1970s/early 1980s 32:This article is about a subgenre of 7555:McIntyre, Ken (20 September 2022). 6400:. Metal-Nerd Blog. 7 October 2011. 6118:from the original on 8 October 2020 5704:from the original on 11 August 2020 5420: 4961: 4928: 4781: 4325: 4174:Schaffner, Lauryn (10 April 2020). 4053:from the original on 27 August 2014 3659:Farrar, Justin (26 December 2017). 3544: 3350:(who were originally called Sodom). 1369:Slayer (pictured in 2007) released 959:, formed in 1979. Their 1982 album 24: 7711:from the original on 14 April 2021 7707:. Worship Metal. 1 December 2020. 6266:from the original on 27 April 2021 6208:from the original on 27 April 2021 6148:from the original on 27 April 2021 5673:from the original on 18 April 2021 5643:from the original on 20 April 2021 4849:. Rockdetector.com. Archived from 4733:from the original on 6 August 2022 4721:"Celtic Frost – 'To Mega Therion'" 4701:from the original on 6 August 2022 4615:from the original on 1 August 2013 4579:from the original on 3 August 2022 3533:, pp. 2–3, 9. Oxford: Berg, 2007, 2805: 2692: 2145:In 1991, Metallica released their 1360:progressive/technical thrash metal 468: 25: 9406: 9250:Early Norwegian black metal scene 8956: 8528: 7360: 7283:from the original on 3 April 2017 7252:from the original on 6 March 2022 7226:from the original on 12 June 2018 6830:"Sunday Old School: Sacred Reich" 6314:"Coroner - Grin (album review 2)" 6088:from the original on 31 July 2018 6000:from the original on 1 April 2022 5970:from the original on 5 March 2016 5749:Wiederhorn, Jon (13 April 2010). 4517:from the original on 22 July 2021 4485:from the original on 22 July 2021 4453:from the original on 24 June 2021 4423:from the original on 24 June 2021 4411:Chaves, Sebastian (1 July 2020). 4340:from the original on 15 July 2017 4241:Stegall, Tim (24 November 2021). 4086:"Queen Sheer Heart Attack Review" 3961: 3850:. 28 October 2015. Archived from 3667:from the original on 20 July 2018 3505:Prato, Greg (16 September 2014). 2675:(2012), and Flotsam and Jetsam's 1687:(fronted by former S.O.D. singer 1207:Mainstream popularity (1984–1989) 8483: 8482: 8382:New wave of American heavy metal 7697: 7667: 7637: 7611: 7581: 7548: 7516: 7485: 7453: 7431: 7409: 7387: 7354: 7273:"Album of the Day: Deathchain's 7238: 7109: 7082: 7068: 7030: 7002: 6985: 6928: 6900: 6875: 6847: 6822: 6795: 6768: 6740: 6715: 6685: 6657: 6615: 6590: 6562: 6534: 6507: 6485: 6462: 6439: 6416: 6390: 6372:"Testament - Low (album review)" 6363: 6332: 6293:from the original on 5 June 2023 6285:Jennings, Chris (9 March 2016). 5961: 5919:from the original on 2 June 2012 5860:Hodgson, Peter (2 August 2011). 4871: 4812: 4784:"Interview with Cannibal Corpse" 4549:from the original on 9 June 2022 4293:Burton, Brent (30 August 2011). 4039:Anthony, David (1 August 2014). 3783:from the original on 29 May 2017 3556:Prato, Greg (19 December 2023). 3491:. Greenwood Press. p. 231. 2814: 2620:new wave of American heavy metal 1978:Continued popularity (1990–1991) 1399:Peace Sells... but Who's Buying? 9311:New wave of British heavy metal 8850:List of hardcore punk subgenres 8387:New wave of British heavy metal 7870: 7727: 7685:from the original on 2 May 2018 6398:"Forbidden – Distortion Review" 6305: 6278: 6251: 6220: 6193: 6160: 6130: 6100: 6070: 6042: 6012: 5982: 5955: 5899: 5884: 5803: 5782:Gilmore, Mikal (11 July 1991). 5775: 5742: 5726:. Sputnikmusic. 26 March 2012. 5716: 5685: 5655: 5622: 5592: 5562: 5534: 5508: 5480: 5447: 5414: 5384: 5352: 5320: 5295: 5269: 5245: 5217: 5190: 5164: 5134: 5108: 5082: 5056: 5026: 4996: 4898: 4865: 4806: 4775: 4745: 4713: 4681: 4657: 4627: 4601:Heller, Jason (28 March 2013). 4594: 4561: 4529: 4497: 4465: 4435: 4404: 4378: 4352: 4319: 4286: 4260: 4234: 4209: 4136: 4103: 4077: 4032: 4005:The Scorpion (8 January 2012). 3998: 3795: 3732: 2340:style of the band's next album 2089:, who were the supporting act. 1881:and former Possessed guitarist 1498:was one of the most successful 900:(1979) with their debut albums 691:new wave of British heavy metal 496:, low-register, complex guitar 279:new wave of British heavy metal 8907:(includes section on hardcore) 7492:Rizk, Anwar (29 August 2022). 7271:Ford, Leyla (3 January 2012). 6200:Kielty, Martin (25 May 2018). 5692:Dick, Chris (16 August 2017). 5454:Ferris, D.X. (8 August 2007). 3652: 3622:McIver, Joel (29 April 2010). 3480: 2654:Exhibit B: The Human Condition 2271:In the wake of the success of 1965:helped pioneer the late 1980s 1021:and Carrion (who later became 13: 1: 7799:Sharpe-Young, Garry (2007b). 7780:Sharpe-Young, Garry (2007a). 7076:Metal: A Headbanger's Journey 6494:Metal: A Headbanger's Journey 6227:Wiederhorn, Jon (July 1993). 3877:"Havok - Unnatural Selection" 3596:(in Spanish). 27 January 2023 3473: 2003:Lights...Camera...Revolution! 1951:and a major influence on the 1516:, and radio stations such as 1222:, as well as Anthrax's debut 788:scene, including that of the 7090:"Gold & Platinum - RIAA" 6370:Geadom (14 September 2017). 6339:Roche, Jason (8 July 2013). 5964:"Interview with Chuck Billy" 4143:Grow, Kory (10 March 2022). 4084:Jones, Chris (7 June 2007). 2794:, and also uses elements of 2622:movement, have received two 2147:eponymous fifth studio album 1908:, and Kreator would release 1422:, followed a month later by 1358:has been cited as the first 844:with fellow Washington band 595:typical of most rock music. 297:and the much more moderate, 7: 8845:List of hardcore punk bands 8392:Early Norwegian black metal 6883:"Sunday Old School: Sabbat" 5253:"Sunday Old School: M.O.D." 4385:Jones, Tim (5 April 2016). 3624:"A History of Thrash Metal" 3461: 2596:. Evile's 2007 debut album 1730:So Far, So Good... So What! 1590:. All of the "Big Four" of 1416:released their debut album 566:The guitar riffs often use 10: 9411: 7308:. Bazillion Points Books. 6967:"1983: Thrash's Year Zero" 5893:The Bloody Reign of Slayer 5303:"Cro-Mags âž– 'Best Wishes'" 4110:Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. 3468:List of thrash metal bands 3088:(formerly named Incubus), 2363:second wave of black metal 985:, along with German bands 951:, which was formed in 1979 947:, by the Argentinian band 645: 578:" (the title track of the 547:, the original bassist of 274:-style lead guitar work. 31: 9370:20th-century music genres 9324: 9283: 9227: 9156: 9029: 8964: 8837: 8792: 8741: 8734: 8536: 8473: 8420: 8302: 8205: 7878: 7818:Weinstein, Deena (2000). 7803:. New Plymouth: Jawbone. 7801:Metal: A Definitive Guide 7757:Pillsbury, Glenn (2006). 6204:. Ultimate Classic Rock. 5630:"The Seattle Metal Scene" 5421:Lee, Cosmo (7 May 2007). 4328:"The Faith/Void Split LP" 3487:Janosik, MaryAnn (2006). 3132:genre in the early 1990s. 2326:. Sepultura's 1993 album 1973:Thrash metal in the 1990s 1788:Sepultura's third album, 1443:Doomsday for the Deceiver 1033:Thrash metal in the 1980s 1013:(formed by two-thirds of 651:Roots (1970s–early 1980s) 626:. Several bassists use a 228: 223: 207: 202: 156: 151: 120: 115: 84: 76: 52: 47: 9375:American styles of music 7734:Ekeroth, Daniel (2008). 7302:Ekeroth, Daniel (2008). 6500:29 December 2017 at the 4874:"Slayer: Reign in Blood" 2202:, which displayed minor 2073:Slaughter in the Vatican 1807:Practice What You Preach 1560:, three Bay Area bands, 1502:bands of the late 1980s. 1110:, released in mid-1983. 760:and heavy metal scenes, 285:and the technicality of 9380:British styles of music 9235:Australian thrash metal 8332:Bangladeshi heavy metal 8322:Australian thrash metal 7784:. Zonda Books Limited. 5004:"The Last KNAC Article" 4977:ultimateclassicrock.com 3964:"What Is Thrash Metal?" 3442:Australian thrash metal 3156:traditional heavy metal 3058:Gulf Coast thrash metal 3004:East Coast thrash metal 2873:West Coast thrash metal 2843:less pertinent examples 2737:, blast beat drumming, 2705:. In addition to this, 2396:Revivals (2000–present) 2236:Corrosion of Conformity 2213:Countdown to Extinction 2000:, Suicidal Tendencies' 1487:Second wave (1987–1989) 1477:Corrosion of Conformity 1354:, respectively), while 1066:, who would later form 834:self-titled debut album 679:Symptom of the Universe 500:, high-register guitar 29:Subgenre of heavy metal 9245:Brazilian thrash metal 8455:Heavy metal subculture 8367:Indigenous metal music 8342:Brazilian thrash metal 8327:Australian heavy metal 7740:Bazillion Points Books 6723:"Thrash Of The Titans" 3223:Brazilian thrash metal 2992:thrash metal scene in 2751:blackened thrash metal 2416:The World Needs a Hero 2404:We've Come for You All 1944:Control and Resistance 1742:...And Justice for All 1503: 1376: 1212:First wave (1984–1986) 1119:magazine's journalist 1092:San Francisco Bay Area 952: 663: 563: 489: 328:, and the underground 216:San Francisco Bay Area 124:Blackened thrash metal 18:Technical thrash metal 9275:Teutonic thrash metal 9240:Bay Area thrash metal 9037:Blackened death metal 8671:Progressive metalcore 8407:Teutonic thrash metal 8337:Bay Area thrash metal 8317:Argentine heavy metal 7932:Blackened death metal 7160:"Best Pantera Albums" 6474:18 April 2021 at the 6451:18 April 2021 at the 6428:18 April 2021 at the 5891:Mclver, Joel (2009). 5866:Gibson Guitar Company 5848:Elektra Entertainment 4391:allabouttherock.co.uk 4300:Washington City Paper 4202:Knowles, Christopher. 3455:Hobbs' Angel of Death 3354:Canadian thrash metal 3283:Teutonic thrash metal 2868:Bay Area thrash metal 2800:technical death metal 2725:, and darker, atonal 2507:Bay Area thrash metal 2426:The System Has Failed 1953:technical death metal 1592:Teutonic thrash metal 1500:Bay Area thrash metal 1494: 1368: 1356:Energetic Disassembly 1321:Energetic Disassembly 1267:Spreading the Disease 1234:eponymous debut album 1084:Bay Area thrash metal 1082:of the then-unsigned 944:Luchando por el Metal 940: 907:Luchando por el metal 658: 557: 476: 8347:Canadian heavy metal 7621:. metal-digest.com. 7222:. 21 November 2022. 6887:metalunderground.com 6834:metalunderground.com 6703:on 21 September 2016 6602:fullinbloommusic.com 6262:. Blabbermouth.net. 5994:seaoftranquility.org 5907:"Speed/Thrash Metal" 5606:. 15 November 2019. 5368:. 13 November 2019. 5256:metalunderground.com 4943:Fullinbloommusic.com 4853:on 30 September 2007 4513:. 17 December 2018. 4307:on 27 September 2013 3529:Kahn-Harris, Keith, 3136:British thrash metal 2741:or raspy vocals and 2683:Legion of the Damned 2669:(2011), Testament's 2635:(2001), Metallica's 2491:Thrash of the Titans 2287:Sound of White Noise 2105:Victims of Deception 1997:Seasons in the Abyss 1727:, Megadeth released 1587:Breaking the Silence 832:. The Ramones' 1976 685:'s pioneering song " 506:double bass drumming 9270:Swedish death metal 9255:Florida death metal 8402:Swedish death metal 8357:Florida death metal 8352:Chinese heavy metal 8312:African heavy metal 8110:Neue Deutsche Härte 7736:Swedish Death Metal 7305:Swedish Death Metal 7248:. 6 December 2017. 6578:. 11 September 2023 6142:Ultimate-Guitar.com 5966:. MetalUpdate.com. 5468:on 10 November 2007 5435:on 25 December 2008 4782:Lee, Cosmo (2006). 4726:decibelmagazine.com 4697:. 16 October 2015. 4481:. 10 January 2015. 4449:. 4 December 2013. 3974:on 21 February 2012 3951:. 22 February 2023. 3922:. 16 January 2017. 3881:thisisnotascene.com 2994:Northern California 2949:Attitude Adjustment 2933:Suicidal Tendencies 2883:regions (including 2839:improve the article 2723:blast beat drumming 2687:melodic death metal 2672:Dark Roots of Earth 2657:(2010), Overkill's 2649:World Painted Blood 2641:(2008), Megadeth's 2448:World Painted Blood 2380:, death metal, and 2158:Decline (1991–1999) 2136:and Forced Entry's 2083:Clash of the Titans 1991:Persistence of Time 1892:Canadian thrashers 1791:Beneath the Remains 1733:, Anthrax released 1711:Under the Influence 1623:Suicidal Tendencies 1465:Suicidal Tendencies 1331:Bestial Devastation 1243:Haunting the Chapel 957:Newcastle upon Tyne 886:Suicidal Tendencies 743:Metal Blade Records 628:distorted bass tone 390:, and the genre's " 9390:Heavy metal genres 9301:heavy metal genres 9260:Les LĂ©gions Noires 9204:neoclassical metal 8977:National Socialist 8559:Christian hardcore 8377:Les LĂ©gions Noires 8105:Neoclassical metal 7915:National Socialist 7498:metalobsession.net 7469:. 16 August 2013. 7339:Sound of the Beast 7201:Sharpe-Young 2007a 7189:Sharpe-Young 2007a 7125:. 15 November 2015 7063:Sharpe-Young 2007b 6916:. 12 February 2006 6491:Dunn, Sam (2005). 6459:, 2 September 2020 6181:on 1 December 2011 6084:. 12 August 2015. 5950:Sharpe-Young 2007a 5938:Sharpe-Young 2007a 5872:on 1 February 2013 5283:. 27 February 2015 5233:. 23 February 2015 5096:. 13 February 2015 4847:"Slayer band page" 4759:. 5 October 2009. 4274:. 24 November 2015 3052:Wrathchild America 2965:Flotsam and Jetsam 2663:(2010), Anthrax's 2632:Violent Revolution 2604:Flemming Rasmussen 2477:The Grinding Wheel 2471:White Devil Armory 2139:As Above, So Below 2115:Time Does Not Heal 2033:Impact Is Imminent 1911:Extreme Aggression 1796:Roadrunner Records 1739:while Metallica's 1718:The Years of Decay 1603:Release from Agony 1597:Terrible Certainty 1581:The Ultra-Violence 1504: 1438:Flotsam and Jetsam 1377: 1219:Ride the Lightning 989:(whose 1982 song " 953: 707:Tygers of Pan Tang 664: 604:used their fingers 564: 490: 9337: 9336: 9265:Palm Desert Scene 9169:beatdown hardcore 9164:Avant-garde metal 8924: 8923: 8870:Hardcore skinhead 8833: 8832: 8629:Melodic metalcore 8549:Beatdown hardcore 8496: 8495: 8155:Progressive metal 7900:Beatdown hardcore 7895:Avant-garde metal 7890:Alternative metal 7833:978-0-306-80970-5 7810:978-1-906002-01-5 7791:978-0-9582684-3-1 7749:978-0-9796163-1-0 7532:. 5 August 2022. 7419:. 25 January 2018 7375:on 20 August 2004 7275:Deathrash Assault 7170:on 3 October 2015 6673:. 10 October 2022 6482:, 2 February 2020 6345:The Village Voice 6289:. Worship Music. 6174:The Village Voice 6144:. 9 August 2020. 6114:. 9 August 2020. 6058:. 28 January 2020 6024:flotstildeath.com 5669:. 29 March 2020. 5547:CBS San Francisco 5522:. 28 October 2022 5148:. 29 April 2018. 5120:rideintoglory.com 4910:flotstildeath.com 4788:Invisible Oranges 4641:. November 2021. 4545:. 25 April 2018. 4272:getintothis.co.uk 4247:Alternative Press 4206:Cleis Press, 2010 3748:. 10 October 2022 3745:CBS San Francisco 3663:. Spin Magazine. 3516:978-1-61775-322-0 3509:. Akashic Books. 2860: 2859: 2796:progressive metal 2784:progressive music 2647:(2009), Slayer's 2525:and briefly with 2164:alternative metal 2063:Cowboys from Hell 2027:Twisted into Form 1949:jazz-metal fusion 1843:Eternal Nightmare 1817:Fabulous Disaster 1736:State of Euphoria 1681:New York hardcore 1615:Chemical Invasion 1609:Persecution Mania 1446:(released on the 1429:Darkness Descends 1382:Master of Puppets 1291:Infernal Overkill 576:Master of Puppets 527:alternate picking 435:alternative metal 392:Big Teutonic Four 287:progressive music 264:heavy metal music 249: 248: 53:Stylistic origins 34:heavy metal music 16:(Redirected from 9402: 9157:Derivative forms 9047:crossover thrash 8951: 8944: 8937: 8928: 8927: 8825:Washington, D.C. 8739: 8738: 8624:Melodic hardcore 8594:Digital hardcore 8564:Crossover thrash 8523: 8516: 8509: 8500: 8499: 8486: 8485: 8435:Environmentalism 8206:Musical elements 8190:Crossover thrash 8068:Industrial metal 7865: 7858: 7851: 7842: 7841: 7837: 7814: 7795: 7776: 7753: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7701: 7695: 7694: 7692: 7690: 7671: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7660: 7641: 7635: 7634: 7632: 7630: 7615: 7609: 7608: 7606: 7604: 7585: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7574: 7552: 7546: 7545: 7543: 7541: 7529:Blabbermouth.net 7520: 7514: 7513: 7511: 7509: 7489: 7483: 7482: 7480: 7478: 7457: 7451: 7450: 7448: 7446: 7441:. 18 August 2021 7435: 7429: 7428: 7426: 7424: 7413: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7402: 7391: 7385: 7384: 7382: 7380: 7371:. Archived from 7358: 7352: 7351: 7336:Christe (2003), 7333: 7327: 7326: 7324: 7322: 7299: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7288: 7268: 7262: 7261: 7259: 7257: 7242: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7210: 7204: 7198: 7192: 7186: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7175: 7166:. Archived from 7156: 7147: 7141: 7135: 7134: 7132: 7130: 7113: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7102: 7086: 7080: 7072: 7066: 7060: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7049: 7034: 7028: 7027: 7025: 7023: 7006: 7000: 6989: 6983: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6963: 6954: 6953: 6951: 6949: 6941:Blabbermouth.net 6932: 6926: 6925: 6923: 6921: 6913:Blabbermouth.net 6904: 6898: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6879: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6860:Blabbermouth.net 6851: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6826: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6815: 6799: 6793: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6772: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6761: 6753:Blabbermouth.net 6744: 6738: 6737: 6735: 6733: 6719: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6699:. Archived from 6689: 6683: 6682: 6680: 6678: 6661: 6655: 6654: 6648: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6619: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6566: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6555: 6547:Blabbermouth.net 6538: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6511: 6505: 6489: 6483: 6466: 6460: 6443: 6437: 6420: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6394: 6388: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6374:. Sputnikmusic. 6367: 6361: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6336: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6316:. Sputnikmusic. 6309: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6282: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6258:Bergman, Keith. 6255: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6224: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6197: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6186: 6177:. Archived from 6164: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6134: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6104: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6093: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6046: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6035: 6016: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6005: 5986: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5959: 5953: 5947: 5941: 5935: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5903: 5897: 5896: 5895:. Omnibus Press. 5888: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5868:. 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Archived from 5418: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5407: 5396:maximummetal.com 5388: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5345: 5324: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5273: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5249: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5221: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5183: 5168: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5138: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5127: 5122:. 18 August 2021 5112: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5094:worshipmetal.com 5086: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5068:Blabbermouth.net 5060: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5030: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5010:. Archived from 5000: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4968: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4935: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4869: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4843: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4810: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4790:. Archived from 4779: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4749: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4729:. 6 April 2015. 4717: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4685: 4679: 4678: 4661: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4631: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4586: 4584: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4533: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4510:Blabbermouth.net 4501: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4478:Blabbermouth.net 4469: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4439: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4303:. Archived from 4290: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4264: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4213: 4207: 4200: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4171: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4140: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4081: 4075: 4074:, p. 50-51. 4069: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4024: 4022: 4002: 3996: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3970:. Archived from 3959: 3953: 3952: 3945: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3920:metalassault.com 3912: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3873: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3854:on 3 August 2021 3848:skullsnbones.com 3840: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3811:. 5 April 2017. 3799: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3769: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3702: 3689: 3683: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3619: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3586: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3553: 3542: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3502: 3496: 3495: 3484: 3411:Infernäl Mäjesty 3232:Dorsal Atlântica 2871:, also known as 2855: 2852: 2846: 2818: 2817: 2810: 2788:progressive rock 2769:crossover thrash 2651:(2009), Exodus' 2503:Chuck Schuldiner 2465:The Electric Age 2436:God Hates Us All 2378:industrial metal 2043:The American Way 2018:, Destruction's 1962:Uncertain Future 1863:. Also in 1988, 1861:Steve Di Giorgio 1783:Headbangers Ball 1771:Monsters of Rock 1600:, Destruction's 1558:Among the Living 1553:Among the Living 1513:Headbangers Ball 1481:crossover thrash 1393:Pleasure to Kill 1288:, Destruction's 1225:Fistful of Metal 1025:) and Denmark's 926:, also the band 776:. Greg Prato of 762:progressive rock 671:Stone Cold Crazy 616:Steve Di Giorgio 568:chromatic scales 539:two-hand tapping 415:alternative rock 379:Headbangers Ball 270:, overlaid with 129:crossover thrash 85:Derivative forms 77:Cultural origins 45: 44: 38:Crossover thrash 21: 9410: 9409: 9405: 9404: 9403: 9401: 9400: 9399: 9340: 9339: 9338: 9333: 9320: 9279: 9223: 9152: 9025: 8960: 8955: 8925: 8920: 8905:Punk subculture 8895:Punk ideologies 8829: 8788: 8735:Regional scenes 8730: 8532: 8527: 8497: 8492: 8469: 8416: 8412:Ukrainian metal 8362:Hungarian metal 8304: 8298: 8240:Gallop drumbeat 8201: 8180:Symphonic metal 7942:Christian metal 7881: 7874: 7869: 7834: 7811: 7792: 7773: 7750: 7730: 7725: 7724: 7714: 7712: 7703: 7702: 7698: 7688: 7686: 7673: 7672: 7668: 7658: 7656: 7643: 7642: 7638: 7628: 7626: 7617: 7616: 7612: 7602: 7600: 7587: 7586: 7582: 7572: 7570: 7562:Loudersound.com 7553: 7549: 7539: 7537: 7522: 7521: 7517: 7507: 7505: 7490: 7486: 7476: 7474: 7459: 7458: 7454: 7444: 7442: 7437: 7436: 7432: 7422: 7420: 7415: 7414: 7410: 7400: 7398: 7393: 7392: 7388: 7378: 7376: 7359: 7355: 7342:, p. 264, 7334: 7330: 7320: 7318: 7316: 7300: 7296: 7286: 7284: 7279:. Metal Sucks. 7269: 7265: 7255: 7253: 7244: 7243: 7239: 7229: 7227: 7212: 7211: 7207: 7199: 7195: 7187: 7183: 7173: 7171: 7158: 7157: 7150: 7142: 7138: 7128: 7126: 7122:loudersound.com 7115: 7114: 7110: 7100: 7098: 7088: 7087: 7083: 7073: 7069: 7061: 7057: 7047: 7045: 7036: 7035: 7031: 7021: 7019: 7008: 7007: 7003: 6999:. October 2007. 6993:Enter the Grave 6990: 6986: 6976: 6974: 6973:. 12 April 2023 6965: 6964: 6957: 6947: 6945: 6944:. 13 March 2006 6934: 6933: 6929: 6919: 6917: 6906: 6905: 6901: 6891: 6889: 6881: 6880: 6876: 6866: 6864: 6853: 6852: 6848: 6838: 6836: 6828: 6827: 6823: 6813: 6811: 6808:Ultimate Guitar 6801: 6800: 6796: 6786: 6784: 6774: 6773: 6769: 6759: 6757: 6746: 6745: 6741: 6731: 6729: 6721: 6720: 6716: 6706: 6704: 6691: 6690: 6686: 6676: 6674: 6663: 6662: 6658: 6642: 6641: 6634: 6632: 6621: 6620: 6616: 6606: 6604: 6596: 6595: 6591: 6581: 6579: 6568: 6567: 6563: 6553: 6551: 6550:. 31 March 2007 6540: 6539: 6535: 6525: 6523: 6513: 6512: 6508: 6502:Wayback Machine 6490: 6486: 6476:Wayback Machine 6467: 6463: 6453:Wayback Machine 6444: 6440: 6430:Wayback Machine 6421: 6417: 6407: 6405: 6396: 6395: 6391: 6381: 6379: 6368: 6364: 6354: 6352: 6337: 6333: 6323: 6321: 6310: 6306: 6296: 6294: 6283: 6279: 6269: 6267: 6256: 6252: 6242: 6240: 6225: 6221: 6211: 6209: 6198: 6194: 6184: 6182: 6165: 6161: 6151: 6149: 6136: 6135: 6131: 6121: 6119: 6106: 6105: 6101: 6091: 6089: 6076: 6075: 6071: 6061: 6059: 6048: 6047: 6043: 6033: 6031: 6018: 6017: 6013: 6003: 6001: 5988: 5987: 5983: 5973: 5971: 5962:Syme, Anthony. 5960: 5956: 5948: 5944: 5936: 5932: 5922: 5920: 5905: 5904: 5900: 5889: 5885: 5875: 5873: 5858: 5854: 5846:: Part 1, VHS, 5808: 5804: 5794: 5792: 5780: 5776: 5766: 5764: 5747: 5743: 5733: 5731: 5722: 5721: 5717: 5707: 5705: 5690: 5686: 5676: 5674: 5661: 5660: 5656: 5646: 5644: 5628: 5627: 5623: 5613: 5611: 5598: 5597: 5593: 5583: 5581: 5568: 5567: 5563: 5553: 5551: 5540: 5539: 5535: 5525: 5523: 5514: 5513: 5509: 5499: 5497: 5496:. 23 April 2020 5493:Loudersound.com 5486: 5485: 5481: 5471: 5469: 5461:Cleveland Scene 5452: 5448: 5438: 5436: 5428:Stylus Magazine 5419: 5415: 5405: 5403: 5390: 5389: 5385: 5375: 5373: 5365:Loudersound.com 5358: 5357: 5353: 5343: 5341: 5326: 5325: 5321: 5311: 5309: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5286: 5284: 5275: 5274: 5270: 5260: 5258: 5251: 5250: 5246: 5236: 5234: 5223: 5222: 5218: 5208: 5206: 5203:masterclass.com 5196: 5195: 5191: 5181: 5179: 5170: 5169: 5165: 5155: 5153: 5146:Ultimate Guitar 5140: 5139: 5135: 5125: 5123: 5114: 5113: 5109: 5099: 5097: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5073: 5071: 5070:. 7 August 2008 5062: 5061: 5057: 5047: 5045: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5017: 5015: 5008:knactribute.com 5002: 5001: 4997: 4987: 4985: 4970: 4969: 4962: 4952: 4950: 4937: 4936: 4929: 4919: 4917: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4889: 4887: 4870: 4866: 4856: 4854: 4845: 4844: 4840: 4830: 4828: 4811: 4807: 4797: 4795: 4780: 4776: 4766: 4764: 4757:The Metal Files 4751: 4750: 4746: 4736: 4734: 4719: 4718: 4714: 4704: 4702: 4694:loudersound.com 4687: 4686: 4682: 4662: 4658: 4648: 4646: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4618: 4616: 4599: 4595: 4582: 4580: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4552: 4550: 4535: 4534: 4530: 4520: 4518: 4503: 4502: 4498: 4488: 4486: 4471: 4470: 4466: 4456: 4454: 4441: 4440: 4436: 4426: 4424: 4409: 4405: 4395: 4393: 4383: 4379: 4369: 4367: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4343: 4341: 4324: 4320: 4310: 4308: 4291: 4287: 4277: 4275: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4251: 4249: 4239: 4235: 4225: 4223: 4221:Ultimate Guitar 4215: 4214: 4210: 4201: 4194: 4184: 4182: 4172: 4165: 4155: 4153: 4141: 4137: 4127: 4125: 4108: 4104: 4094: 4092: 4082: 4078: 4070: 4066: 4056: 4054: 4037: 4033: 4020: 4018: 4003: 3999: 3991: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3960: 3956: 3947: 3946: 3939: 3929: 3927: 3914: 3913: 3900: 3890: 3888: 3875: 3874: 3867: 3857: 3855: 3842: 3841: 3828: 3818: 3816: 3808:loudersound.com 3801: 3800: 3796: 3786: 3784: 3771: 3770: 3761: 3751: 3749: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3723: 3721: 3714:Goldminemag.com 3704: 3703: 3692: 3684: 3680: 3670: 3668: 3657: 3653: 3643: 3641: 3620: 3609: 3599: 3597: 3594:metallerium.com 3588: 3587: 3578: 3568: 3566: 3563:Ultimate Guitar 3554: 3545: 3528: 3524: 3517: 3503: 3499: 3485: 3481: 3476: 3464: 3268:Sagrado Inferno 3028:Nuclear Assault 2856: 2850: 2847: 2836: 2819: 2815: 2808: 2806:Regional scenes 2735:tremolo picking 2695: 2693:Spin-off genres 2609:War Without End 2599:Enter the Grave 2586:Bonded by Blood 2566:Municipal Waste 2553:, and Canada's 2535:Nuclear Assault 2523:Joey Belladonna 2442:Christ Illusion 2398: 2277:Joey Belladonna 2184:Alice in Chains 2160: 2133:Prove You Wrong 2087:Alice in Chains 1980: 1975: 1959:'s debut album 1920:, Dark Angel's 1870:The Sane Asylum 1826:The Toxic Waltz 1724:South of Heaven 1489: 1440:'s debut album 1414:Nuclear Assault 1340:To Mega Therion 1311:To Mega Therion 1255:Bonded by Blood 1214: 1209: 1040: 1035: 991:Fast as a Shark 778:Ultimate Guitar 774:classical music 653: 648: 620:Robert Trujillo 535:string skipping 531:tremolo picking 523:legato phrasing 471: 469:Characteristics 459:Municipal Waste 439:Bonded by Blood 152:Regional scenes 111: 41: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9408: 9398: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9365:2000s in music 9362: 9360:1990s in music 9357: 9355:1980s in music 9352: 9335: 9334: 9332: 9331: 9325: 9322: 9321: 9319: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9287: 9285: 9281: 9280: 9278: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9231: 9229: 9228:Notable scenes 9225: 9224: 9222: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9160: 9158: 9154: 9153: 9151: 9150: 9145: 9140: 9135: 9130: 9129: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9093: 9092: 9091: 9086: 9076: 9071: 9069:death 'n' roll 9066: 9065: 9064: 9054: 9049: 9044: 9039: 9033: 9031: 9027: 9026: 9024: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9007: 9006: 9001: 8991: 8990: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8968: 8966: 8962: 8961: 8954: 8953: 8946: 8939: 8931: 8922: 8921: 8919: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8841: 8839: 8835: 8834: 8831: 8830: 8828: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8802: 8796: 8794: 8790: 8789: 8787: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8745: 8743: 8736: 8732: 8731: 8729: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8663: 8662: 8661: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8606: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8544:Bandana thrash 8540: 8538: 8534: 8533: 8526: 8525: 8518: 8511: 8503: 8494: 8493: 8491: 8490: 8480: 8474: 8471: 8470: 8468: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8426: 8424: 8418: 8417: 8415: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8372:Japanese metal 8369: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8308: 8306: 8303:Notable scenes 8300: 8299: 8297: 8296: 8295: 8294: 8289: 8281: 8276: 8275: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8244: 8243: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8222: 8221: 8220: 8209: 8207: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8199: 8194: 8193: 8192: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8101: 8100: 8095: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8029: 8028: 8026:Medieval metal 8023: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7987: 7986: 7976: 7971: 7969:Death 'n' roll 7966: 7965: 7964: 7959: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7928: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7886: 7884: 7876: 7875: 7868: 7867: 7860: 7853: 7845: 7839: 7838: 7832: 7815: 7809: 7796: 7790: 7777: 7771: 7754: 7748: 7729: 7726: 7723: 7722: 7696: 7681:. 2 May 2018. 7666: 7636: 7610: 7593:Bravewords.com 7580: 7547: 7515: 7484: 7452: 7430: 7408: 7386: 7353: 7328: 7314: 7294: 7263: 7237: 7205: 7203:, p. 208. 7193: 7191:, p. 162. 7181: 7148: 7146:, p. 288. 7144:Weinstein 2000 7136: 7108: 7081: 7067: 7065:, p. 462. 7055: 7044:. 27 June 2008 7029: 7018:. 5 March 2008 7001: 6997:Zero Tolerance 6984: 6955: 6927: 6899: 6874: 6846: 6821: 6794: 6781:bravewords.com 6767: 6756:. 10 June 2015 6739: 6727:emptywords.org 6714: 6697:emptywords.org 6684: 6656: 6614: 6589: 6561: 6533: 6506: 6484: 6461: 6457:We Are The Pit 6438: 6415: 6389: 6362: 6331: 6304: 6277: 6250: 6219: 6192: 6159: 6129: 6099: 6069: 6041: 6011: 5981: 5954: 5952:, p. 241. 5942: 5940:, p. 256. 5930: 5898: 5883: 5852: 5818:James Hetfield 5802: 5774: 5741: 5715: 5684: 5654: 5621: 5591: 5561: 5550:. 8 April 2023 5533: 5520:metalcrypt.com 5507: 5479: 5446: 5413: 5383: 5351: 5333:Bravewords.com 5319: 5294: 5268: 5244: 5216: 5189: 5163: 5133: 5107: 5081: 5055: 5025: 5014:on 17 May 2006 4995: 4980:. 2 May 2017. 4960: 4927: 4897: 4864: 4838: 4805: 4794:on 3 July 2007 4774: 4744: 4712: 4680: 4656: 4626: 4593: 4560: 4528: 4496: 4464: 4434: 4403: 4377: 4351: 4326:Raggett, Ned. 4318: 4285: 4259: 4233: 4208: 4192: 4163: 4135: 4102: 4076: 4072:Weinstein 2000 4064: 4031: 4007:"SCORPION Q+A" 3997: 3993:Pillsbury 2006 3985: 3954: 3937: 3898: 3865: 3826: 3794: 3759: 3731: 3716:. 4 May 2022. 3690: 3686:Weinstein 2000 3678: 3651: 3607: 3576: 3543: 3522: 3515: 3497: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3451:Nothing Sacred 3438: 3351: 3279: 3264:Ratos de PorĂŁo 3219: 3216:Lawnmower Deth 3146:, Warfare and 3133: 3055: 3006:: Centered in 3001: 2989:Blind Illusion 2858: 2857: 2822: 2820: 2813: 2807: 2804: 2694: 2691: 2638:Death Magnetic 2624:gold-certified 2615:Feed the Beast 2515:Forbidden Evil 2431:David Ellefson 2397: 2394: 2225:Force of Habit 2159: 2156: 2118:, Sepultura's 2024:, Forbidden's 2009:Souls of Black 2006:, Testament's 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1865:Blind Illusion 1849:Forbidden Evil 1814:' third album 1749:–themed song " 1612:and Tankard's 1488: 1485: 1448:Fourth of July 1409:Reign in Blood 1372:Reign in Blood 1336:Seven Churches 1301:Seven Churches 1264:and Anthrax's 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1179:bands such as 1101:Metal Massacre 1054:, met drummer 1052:James Hetfield 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 973:, Slayer, and 790:New York Dolls 677:'s 1975 song " 669:'s 1974 song " 652: 649: 647: 644: 612:Greg Christian 580:namesake album 558:New York band 545:David Ellefson 482:James Hetfield 470: 467: 247: 246: 245: 244: 239: 234: 226: 225: 221: 220: 219: 218: 213: 205: 204: 200: 199: 198: 197: 195:United Kingdom 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 154: 153: 149: 148: 147: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 118: 117: 113: 112: 110: 109: 107:heavy hardcore 104: 99: 94: 88: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 72: 71: 66: 61: 54: 50: 49: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9407: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9385:Extreme metal 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9347: 9345: 9330: 9329:List of bands 9327: 9326: 9323: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9296:hardcore punk 9294: 9292: 9289: 9288: 9286: 9282: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9232: 9230: 9226: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9174:dungeon synth 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9161: 9159: 9155: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9106:electronicore 9104: 9102: 9099: 9098: 9097: 9094: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9081: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9063: 9060: 9059: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9034: 9032: 9030:Fusion genres 9028: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8996: 8995: 8992: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8974: 8973: 8970: 8969: 8967: 8963: 8959: 8958:Extreme metal 8952: 8947: 8945: 8940: 8938: 8933: 8932: 8929: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8911:Straight edge 8909: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8842: 8840: 8836: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8797: 8795: 8793:United States 8791: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8746: 8744: 8742:International 8740: 8737: 8733: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8666:Powerviolence 8664: 8660: 8657: 8656: 8655: 8654:Post-hardcore 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8599:Electronicore 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8541: 8539: 8535: 8531: 8530:Hardcore punk 8524: 8519: 8517: 8512: 8510: 8505: 8504: 8501: 8489: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8475: 8472: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8427: 8425: 8423: 8419: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8309: 8307: 8305:and movements 8301: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8284: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8249: 8248: 8245: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8227: 8226: 8223: 8219: 8216: 8215: 8214: 8211: 8210: 8208: 8204: 8198: 8195: 8191: 8188: 8187: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8090: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8018: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8011:Extreme metal 8009: 8007: 8006:Electronicore 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7985: 7982: 7981: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7954: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7912: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7883: 7882:fusion genres 7880:Subgenres and 7877: 7873: 7866: 7861: 7859: 7854: 7852: 7847: 7846: 7843: 7835: 7829: 7825: 7824:Da Capo Press 7821: 7816: 7812: 7806: 7802: 7797: 7793: 7787: 7783: 7778: 7774: 7772:1-136-09122-X 7768: 7764: 7760: 7755: 7751: 7745: 7741: 7737: 7732: 7731: 7710: 7706: 7700: 7684: 7680: 7676: 7670: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7640: 7624: 7620: 7614: 7598: 7594: 7590: 7584: 7568: 7564: 7563: 7558: 7551: 7535: 7531: 7530: 7525: 7519: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7488: 7472: 7468: 7467: 7462: 7456: 7440: 7434: 7418: 7412: 7396: 7390: 7374: 7370: 7369: 7364: 7361:Claes, Sean. 7357: 7350: 7347: 7341: 7340: 7332: 7317: 7315:9780979616310 7311: 7307: 7306: 7298: 7282: 7278: 7276: 7267: 7251: 7247: 7241: 7225: 7221: 7220: 7215: 7209: 7202: 7197: 7190: 7185: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7155: 7153: 7145: 7140: 7124: 7123: 7118: 7112: 7097: 7096: 7091: 7085: 7078: 7077: 7071: 7064: 7059: 7043: 7039: 7033: 7017: 7016: 7015:pitchfork.com 7011: 7005: 6998: 6994: 6988: 6972: 6968: 6962: 6960: 6943: 6942: 6937: 6931: 6915: 6914: 6909: 6903: 6888: 6884: 6878: 6863:. 11 May 2006 6862: 6861: 6856: 6850: 6835: 6831: 6825: 6810: 6809: 6804: 6798: 6783: 6782: 6777: 6771: 6755: 6754: 6749: 6743: 6728: 6724: 6718: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6688: 6672: 6671: 6666: 6660: 6652: 6646: 6645:cite magazine 6630: 6629: 6628:Billboard.com 6624: 6618: 6603: 6599: 6593: 6577: 6576: 6571: 6565: 6549: 6548: 6543: 6537: 6522: 6521: 6516: 6510: 6503: 6499: 6496: 6495: 6488: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6470: 6465: 6458: 6454: 6450: 6447: 6442: 6435: 6431: 6427: 6424: 6419: 6403: 6399: 6393: 6377: 6373: 6366: 6350: 6346: 6342: 6335: 6319: 6315: 6308: 6292: 6288: 6281: 6265: 6261: 6254: 6238: 6234: 6230: 6223: 6207: 6203: 6196: 6180: 6176: 6175: 6170: 6163: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6133: 6117: 6113: 6109: 6103: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6073: 6057: 6056: 6055:Rolling Stone 6051: 6045: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6015: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5985: 5969: 5965: 5958: 5951: 5946: 5939: 5934: 5918: 5914: 5913: 5908: 5902: 5894: 5887: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5856: 5849: 5845: 5844: 5839: 5835: 5831: 5830:Jason Newsted 5827: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5806: 5791: 5790: 5789:Rolling Stone 5785: 5778: 5762: 5758: 5757: 5752: 5745: 5729: 5725: 5719: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5688: 5672: 5668: 5667:Worship Metal 5664: 5658: 5642: 5638: 5636: 5631: 5625: 5609: 5605: 5604:metalindex.hu 5601: 5595: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5565: 5549: 5548: 5543: 5537: 5521: 5517: 5511: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5483: 5467: 5463: 5462: 5457: 5450: 5434: 5430: 5429: 5424: 5417: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5387: 5371: 5367: 5366: 5361: 5355: 5339: 5335: 5334: 5329: 5323: 5308: 5304: 5298: 5282: 5278: 5272: 5257: 5254: 5248: 5232: 5231: 5226: 5220: 5205: 5204: 5199: 5193: 5177: 5173: 5167: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5137: 5121: 5117: 5111: 5095: 5091: 5085: 5069: 5065: 5059: 5043: 5039: 5038:rocklists.com 5035: 5029: 5013: 5009: 5005: 4999: 4983: 4979: 4978: 4973: 4967: 4965: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4934: 4932: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4901: 4885: 4881: 4880: 4875: 4872:Huey, Steve. 4868: 4852: 4848: 4842: 4826: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4813:Huey, Steve. 4809: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4778: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4748: 4732: 4728: 4727: 4722: 4716: 4700: 4696: 4695: 4690: 4684: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4666: 4665:Dome, Malcolm 4660: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4630: 4614: 4610: 4609: 4608:The A.V. Club 4604: 4597: 4590: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4564: 4548: 4544: 4543: 4538: 4532: 4516: 4512: 4511: 4506: 4500: 4484: 4480: 4479: 4474: 4468: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4438: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4407: 4392: 4388: 4381: 4365: 4364:ox-fanzine.de 4361: 4355: 4339: 4335: 4334: 4329: 4322: 4306: 4302: 4301: 4296: 4289: 4273: 4269: 4263: 4248: 4244: 4237: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4205: 4199: 4197: 4181: 4177: 4170: 4168: 4152: 4151: 4150:Rolling Stone 4146: 4139: 4123: 4119: 4118: 4113: 4106: 4091: 4087: 4080: 4073: 4068: 4052: 4048: 4047: 4046:The A.V. Club 4042: 4035: 4028: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4001: 3995:, p. 20. 3994: 3989: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3962:Bowar, Chad. 3958: 3950: 3944: 3942: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3872: 3870: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3814: 3810: 3809: 3804: 3798: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3735: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3688:, p. 48. 3687: 3682: 3666: 3662: 3655: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3630: 3625: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3595: 3591: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3565: 3564: 3559: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3540: 3539:1-84520-399-2 3536: 3532: 3526: 3518: 3512: 3508: 3501: 3494: 3490: 3483: 3479: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3260:Torture Squad 3257: 3256:Claustrofobia 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3208:Seventh Angel 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3012:hardcore punk 3009: 3008:New York City 3005: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2854: 2851:December 2022 2844: 2840: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2823:This article 2821: 2812: 2811: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2780: 2778: 2774: 2773:hardcore punk 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2719: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2679: 2674: 2673: 2668: 2667: 2666:Worship Music 2662: 2661: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2633: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2616: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2601: 2600: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2479: 2478: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2460: 2454: 2453:Dave Lombardo 2450: 2449: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2437: 2432: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2421:Dave Mustaine 2418: 2417: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2405: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2374:extreme metal 2370: 2368: 2364: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2344: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2312: 2307: 2306: 2301: 2300: 2295: 2294: 2289: 2288: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2269: 2267: 2266: 2261: 2260: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2240:Black Sabbath 2237: 2233: 2232: 2227: 2226: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2214: 2209: 2208:southern rock 2205: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2194: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2174:-based bands 2173: 2169: 2165: 2155: 2152: 2148: 2143: 2141: 2140: 2135: 2134: 2129: 2128: 2127:Mental Vortex 2123: 2122: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2107: 2106: 2101: 2097: 2096: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2069: 2065: 2064: 2059: 2055: 2054: 2053:Beg to Differ 2049: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2029: 2028: 2023: 2022: 2021:Cracked Brain 2017: 2016: 2015:Coma of Souls 2011: 2010: 2005: 2004: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1986: 1985:Rust in Peace 1970: 1968: 1967:Seattle music 1964: 1963: 1958: 1955:genre, while 1954: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1936: 1934: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1919: 1918: 1917:No More Color 1913: 1912: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1900: 1899:Alice in Hell 1895: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1883:Larry LaLonde 1880: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1850: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1803: 1802: 1801:The New Order 1797: 1793: 1792: 1786: 1784: 1781:sponsored by 1780: 1779:US arena tour 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1712: 1707: 1706: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1669:The Exploited 1666: 1665: 1660: 1659: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1576: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1545: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1461: 1459: 1458:Jason Newsted 1455: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1383: 1374: 1373: 1367: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1344:extreme metal 1341: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1280: 1279:Feel the Fire 1276:, Overkill's 1275: 1274: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1236:. Slayer and 1235: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1220: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1169:Show No Mercy 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1152:Dave Lombardo 1149: 1145: 1141: 1140:Jeff Hanneman 1136: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1064:Dave Mustaine 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1048:Leather Charm 1045: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 963: 958: 950: 946: 945: 939: 935: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 908: 903: 899: 893: 891: 887: 883: 879: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 826:Dead Kennedys 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 806:hardcore punk 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 782: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 754: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 675:Black Sabbath 672: 668: 661: 657: 643: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 596: 593: 587: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 561: 556: 552: 550: 546: 542: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 519:sweep picking 516: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 487: 483: 479: 475: 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 411: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 380: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 283:hardcore punk 280: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 232:Extreme metal 230: 229: 227: 222: 217: 214: 212: 209: 208: 206: 201: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 157: 155: 150: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 121: 119: 116:Fusion genres 114: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 89: 87: 83: 79: 75: 70: 69:hardcore punk 67: 65: 62: 60: 57: 56: 55: 51: 46: 43: 39: 35: 27: 19: 9350:Thrash metal 9284:Other topics 9189:groove metal 9184:gothic metal 9148:Viking metal 9138:sludge metal 9121:Nintendocore 9062:funeral doom 9021:thrash metal 9020: 8838:Other topics 8721:Thrash metal 8720: 8701:Sludge metal 8644:Nintendocore 8272:Shred guitar 8235:Cymbal choke 8197:Viking metal 8185:Thrash metal 8184: 8175:Stoner metal 8165:Sludge metal 8130:Pirate metal 8115:Nintendocore 8073:Kawaii metal 8063:Groove metal 8048:Gothic metal 8021:Celtic metal 7984:Funeral doom 7819: 7800: 7782:Thrash Metal 7781: 7758: 7735: 7728:Bibliography 7713:. 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Retrieved 3561: 3530: 3525: 3506: 3500: 3492: 3488: 3482: 3440: 3366:Judas Priest 3353: 3344:Living Death 3304:Celtic Frost 3281: 3221: 3204:Cerebral Fix 3148:Dragonslayer 3135: 3130:groove metal 3110:Verbal Abuse 3106:Nasty Savage 3094:Rigor Mortis 3057: 3003: 2929:Sacred Reich 2921:Metal Church 2899:influenced. 2872: 2866: 2861: 2848: 2837:Please help 2825:may contain 2824: 2781: 2761:Groove metal 2759: 2727:death growls 2720: 2703:groove metal 2696: 2676: 2670: 2664: 2658: 2652: 2648: 2642: 2636: 2630: 2628: 2613: 2607: 2597: 2559: 2539:Sacred Reich 2488: 2481: 2475: 2469: 2463: 2459:Bloodletting 2457: 2446: 2440: 2434: 2424: 2414: 2408: 2402: 2399: 2390:synthesizers 2386:death growls 2371: 2360: 2347: 2341: 2327: 2321: 2315: 2309: 2303: 2299:I Hear Black 2297: 2291: 2285: 2273:groove metal 2270: 2263: 2257: 2251: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2211: 2197: 2191: 2161: 2144: 2137: 2131: 2125: 2124:, Coroner's 2119: 2113: 2103: 2093: 2091: 2078:groove metal 2071: 2061: 2051: 2041: 2038:Sacred Reich 2031: 2025: 2019: 2013: 2012:, Kreator's 2007: 2001: 1995: 1989: 1988:, Anthrax's 1983: 1981: 1960: 1957:Forced Entry 1942: 1931: 1921: 1915: 1909: 1905:Agent Orange 1903: 1897: 1891: 1879:Les Claypool 1875:Kirk Hammett 1868: 1854: 1847: 1841: 1815: 1805: 1799: 1789: 1787: 1782: 1767:Kingdom Come 1740: 1734: 1728: 1722: 1716: 1709: 1703: 1701: 1697:Crumbsuckers 1689:Billy Milano 1662: 1661:(1988), and 1656: 1650: 1640: 1634: 1627:Rocky George 1620: 1613: 1607: 1601: 1595: 1585: 1579: 1573: 1557: 1551: 1546: 1541:RIP Magazine 1539: 1533: 1511: 1505: 1462: 1451: 1441: 1427: 1417: 1407: 1397: 1391: 1388:Cliff Burton 1380: 1378: 1370: 1355: 1339: 1335: 1329: 1319: 1309: 1306:Celtic Frost 1299: 1289: 1285:Endless Pain 1283: 1282:, Kreator's 1277: 1271: 1265: 1259: 1253: 1247: 1241: 1230:Metal Church 1223: 1217: 1215: 1174: 1167: 1164:Kill 'Em All 1163: 1150:and drummer 1137: 1121:Malcolm Dome 1114: 1112: 1107:Kill 'Em All 1105: 1099: 1096:Brian Slagel 1080:Kirk Hammett 1072:Ron McGovney 1041: 1011:Celtic Frost 995:Living Death 960: 954: 942: 941:Album cover 922:(1987) from 914:(1980) from 905: 901: 894: 855:Machine Head 783: 755: 747:Brian Slagel 731:Judas Priest 683:Diamond Head 665: 624:Cliff Burton 597: 588: 565: 543: 491: 478:Kirk Hammett 431:groove metal 421:, and later 412: 377: 354:Metal Church 330:tape trading 307: 291:conservatism 276: 262:subgenre of 255: 252:Thrash metal 251: 250: 224:Other topics 203:Local scenes 102:groove metal 48:Thrash metal 42: 26: 9291:Death growl 9219:power metal 9143:stoner rock 9133:pagan metal 9126:progressive 9074:drone metal 9016:speed metal 8994:death metal 8972:Black metal 8815:Minneapolis 8711:Street punk 8706:Speed metal 8614:Krishnacore 8589:Death metal 8554:Black metal 8450:Headbanging 8397:Palm Desert 8287:Death growl 8267:Power chord 8262:Palm muting 8257:Guitar solo 8170:Speed metal 8150:Power metal 8125:Pagan metal 8098:Progressive 8078:Latin metal 8001:Drone metal 7952:Death metal 7910:Black metal 7905:Biker 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UK bands 2495:Chuck Billy 2474:(2014) and 2445:(2006) and 2382:black metal 2372:As further 2352:Linkin Park 2293:Independent 2262:(1994) and 2259:Deliverance 2180:Soundgarden 2095:Horrorscope 1994:, Slayer's 1923:Leave Scars 1894:Annihilator 1804:(1988) and 1747:World War I 1705:Taking Over 1664:Thrash Zone 1658:4 of a Kind 1639:(1988) and 1566:Death Angel 1434:Gene Hoglan 1352:black metal 1348:death metal 1261:Hell Awaits 1258:, Slayer's 1181:Annihilator 1177:speed metal 1160:Iron Maiden 1133:power metal 1129:speed metal 1056:Lars Ulrich 1044:Los Angeles 1023:Poltergeist 1007:Destruction 962:Black Metal 798:Sex Pistols 766:progressive 727:Lars Ulrich 719:Phil Taylor 715:Angel Witch 695:Iron Maiden 608:Frank Bello 455:Lamb of God 400:Destruction 386:, Canada's 370:Death Angel 314:Metal Blade 254:(or simply 211:Los Angeles 97:death metal 92:Black metal 64:speed metal 9395:Reagan Era 9344:Categories 9214:post-metal 9179:funk metal 9089:pornogrind 9057:death-doom 9052:crust punk 9011:doom metal 8916:Youth crew 8805:California 8784:Yugoslavia 8726:Thrashcore 8696:Skate punk 8681:Riot grrrl 8649:Pornogrind 8574:Crust punk 8252:Distortion 8230:Blast beat 8140:Post-metal 8135:Pornogrind 8038:Glam metal 8033:Funk metal 8016:Folk metal 7996:Doom metal 7979:Death-doom 7947:Crust punk 7659:3 December 7629:3 December 7603:6 December 7368:Blistering 7346:Chaos A.D. 6623:"Overkill" 5923:30 January 5838:Spinal Tap 5810:Adam Dubin 5734:2 December 5439:28 January 5281:noecho.net 4649:1 November 4021:9 December 3978:28 January 3724:6 December 3634:MusicRadar 3474:References 3447:Mortal Sin 3423:Piledriver 3308:Holy Moses 3252:Holocausto 3212:Acid Reign 3160:crust punk 3118:Dead Horse 3114:Angkor Wat 3090:Watchtower 3086:Opprobrium 3082:Juggernaut 3032:Meanstreak 2925:Dark Angel 2889:Washington 2885:California 2831:irrelevant 2777:thrashcore 2678:Ugly Noise 2594:Power Trip 2578:Warbringer 2531:Dark Angel 2329:Chaos A.D. 2323:Distortion 2248:doom metal 2219:The Ritual 2172:Washington 2130:, Prong's 2110:Dark Angel 2030:, Exodus' 1939:Watchtower 1933:Think This 1631:Mike Clark 1606:, Sodom's 1575:The Legacy 1522:Long Beach 1424:Dark Angel 1316:Watchtower 1144:Kerry King 1015:Hellhammer 971:Hellhammer 930:(1985) in 920:Transmetal 890:thrashcore 871:Arch Enemy 830:Bad Brains 818:Black Flag 745:executive 739:Kerry King 737:guitarist 687:Am I Evil? 606:, such as 510:palm muted 463:Warbringer 322:Roadrunner 303:glam metal 295:Reagan era 242:thrashcore 170:California 139:funk metal 9316:screaming 9101:deathcore 9096:metalcore 9084:goregrind 9079:grindcore 9042:blackgaze 9004:technical 8982:symphonic 8900:Punk rock 8860:DIY ethic 8855:Deathcore 8754:Australia 8749:Argentina 8716:Taqwacore 8676:Queercore 8634:Metalcore 8609:Grindcore 8604:Goregrind 8584:Deathcore 8569:Crunkcore 8478:Hard rock 8445:Festivals 8292:Screaming 8218:Fuzz bass 8160:Rap metal 8145:Pop metal 8088:Metalcore 8053:Grindcore 8043:Goregrind 7974:Deathcore 7962:Technical 7937:Blackgaze 7920:Symphonic 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Index

Technical thrash metal
heavy metal music
Crossover thrash
NWOBHM
speed metal
hardcore punk
Black metal
death metal
groove metal
heavy hardcore
Blackened thrash metal
crossover thrash
deathrash
funk metal
metalcore
Australia
Brazil
California
Canada
Germany
New York
Poland
United Kingdom
Los Angeles
San Francisco Bay Area
Extreme metal
NWOAHM
thrashcore
extreme
heavy metal music

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