Music of New York City

1361: 135: 2944: 175: 1350: 166: 2256:: "Newsweek published an article under the headline 'The Girls – Letting Go,' charting the burgeoning careers of a group of young musicians it termed 'a new school of talented female troubadours.' They sang about politics, love affairs, the urban landscape, drugs, disappointment, and the life and loneliness of the itinerant performers, subjects that, hitherto, had largely been the preserve of male musicians." New York would see a revived interest in folk and singer/songwriters in the 1980s and 1990s led by artists like 5140: 5675: 4145: 1499: 5688: 146: 787: 155: 1341: 1330: 2873: 2711: 24: 1215:, whom John Warthen Struble claimed would likely be remembered as "the most significant of the mid-20th century... composers reconceived and restructured the fundamental language of Western art music in evolving his powerful personal style... his music has earned immense respect from colleagues of virtually every esthetic stripe, as well as three generations of performing musicians and audiences." Carter's compositions include 2179:," with a revolutionary rock sound for its time, steeped in tawdry New York imagery, followed by an electric performance in late July at the Newport Folk Festival. Dylan plugged an entire generation into the milieu of the singer-songwriter, often writing from an urban, New York point of view. By the mid-to-late 1960s, bands and singer/songwriters began to proliferate the underground New York art and music scene. The release of 126: 1370: 1321: 643:. New York is home to the largest St. Patrick's Day parade in the world, a tradition that has continued since 1762 due to the large Irish population in New York. Irish folk music and folk-rock are the major styles at the two-day Guinness Fleadh festival. The College Music Journal Network's annual Music Marathon has been held since 1980, providing a major showcase for new music. 1568:. This had become the major center for music publishing by the mid-1890s. Tin Pan Alley eventually moved uptown to 28th street. Many professional songwriters lived nearby, churning out songs ready for mainstream audiences during a time that music, like other aspects of American culture, was becoming a national rather than a regional affair. 1436:. However, by the turn of the 21st century, Los Angeles had surpassed New York as the pop music mecca not only in terms of the sheer number of musicians, bands, songwriters, recording studios, and record labels, but also because of its affordability compared to New York, attracting transplants to emerging creative centers like Echo Park. 1055:, or rather the precursors to jazz that were extant during his time. It is not clear that he was a classical musician, though neither is it clear that he worked in jazz, popular music or any other field — he primarily synthesized and utilized elements of many styles, including the music of New York's 3029:, pumping out 12" records at a furuious pace due to the popularity of the new genre, the incredible creativity of the early hip hop producers and artists, as well as the profitability of the new market. Labels were able to issue quality recordings due to the affordability of new technology, primarily the 3179:

in 1994 made New York the most popular center of hip hop once again in a timeframe of just two years. The West Coast never again enjoyed such levels of success as they did in 1992 and 1993. However, the East Coast delivered one classic album after another for the rest of the decade. Most prominent of

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composer, was fascinated with Native and African American folk music, and he was enthusiastic about encouraging a nationalist American field of music that utilized those fields. Dvořák only stayed on for three years before returning to Bohemia, though he influenced later composers such as his pupil,

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The last few decades have seen a further diffusion of jazz from New York and other major long-time capitals, to cities and regions across the United States and the world. Many New York jazz performers during this period played fusions of jazz with rock and other styles; among the earliest of these

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was a major late 19th-century composer, though he spent most of his productive time in Boston. His first concerto was premiered in New York in 1888, and he returned the following year to premier another concerto. MacDowell eventually began using elements of American folk music in his compositions,

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New York has a long history of using music in various festivals and parades, though the vibrant local music scene has meant that festivals are less of a draw than in other cities, since residents are near major sources of live music all the time. The diverse groups of immigrants living in New York

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music, characterized by significant jazz influences and a more modernized, urban feel than the country blues. It arose in New York in the early part of the 20th century, and quickly spread to other urban areas and, often, more affluent listeners than country blues, which is distinctively rural in

802:, saw major growth in choral music, with musical societies being formed in most major cities, like New York; these choral societies remained a fixture of American music throughout the 19th century. Military bands were also common throughout the country, as was singing family troupes such as the 1575:(T)hese publishers devised formulas by which songs could be produced with speed and dispatch... Songs were now to be produced from a serviceable matrix, and issued in large quantities: stereotypes for foreign songs, Negro songs, humorous ditties, and, most important of all, sentimental ballads. 1608:

were another important part of Tin Pan Alley, derived from the watered-down songs of the minstrel show with the "verve and electricity" brought by the "assimilation of the ragtime rhythm." The first popular coon song was "New Coon in Town," introduced in 1883, and was followed by a wave of

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By the 1830s, New York was gradually becoming the most important cultural center in the United States, and was a home for many varieties of folk, popular and classical music. Late in the 19th century, many influential conservatories and venues were founded, including the world-famous

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The sweet multi-part harmonies of Doo-Wop originated on the street corners of Harlem and Brooklyn. Although other cities such as Philadelphia and Chicago would have strong Doo-Wop scenes, the sound was nurtured on the streets of New York by early pioneers of the sound such as

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and other Anglo-Irish traditions, became widespread. New York's colonial ballads were often topical, concerning the events of the day and the local gossip. Beginning in 1732, ballads were placed together with a story tying them together, forming a performance genre called the

1672:. The plays in the late 19th century were realistic, while in the beginning of the 20th century, they became more political and artistic in orientation. Some performers were well-respected enough to move back and forth between the Yiddish theatre and Broadway, including 3214:

cemented him as the most popular MC in New York in the late 1990s. However, he left the industry to pursue other callings. The East Coast still remains a prominent center of hip hop in the current scene, but their mainstream appeal has been somewhat taken over by the

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New York has been the longstanding center of the American music industry, and by extension, a major center for popular music worldwide. Attaining iconic musical status in the early 20th century, New York retained its position despite the rise of other cities such as

727:. New York's status as a center for musical development continued into the 20th century, leading to the foundation of many companies associated with the American music industry in the city. These companies included sheet music publishers, based around an area called 711:) by Dutch explorers, who controlled the area until the British conquest in 1664. The music of New York's colonial era was primarily British in character, gradually evolving as the United States became independent and developed a distinct culture; the influence of 1603:

In addition to the popular, mainstream ballads and other clean-cut songs, some Tin Pan Alley publishers focused on rough songs such as "Drill Ye Tarriers" in 1888, believed to have been written by an unskilled laborer turned stage performer named Thomas F. Casey.

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as a new breed of female troubadour: "What is common to them are the personalized songs they write, like voyages of self discovery, startling in the impact of their poetry." The work of these early New York-based singer/songwriters, from Laura Nyro's insightful

1250:, in which two musical activities are begun simultaneously and repeated, gradually drifting out of sync with each other in a natural evolution. Reich was also very interested in non-Western music, incorporating African rhythmic techniques in his compositions 330:

has described the New York music scene, and the city itself, as "(i)mmense, richly diverse, flashy, polyethnic, and engaged in a never-ending race for artistic and cosmopolitan supremacy." Despite the city's historic importance in the development of

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and hosting performers of many kinds, is also a major part of New York's summer music scene, which also includes the July Intel New York Music Festival. There are numerous New York jazz festivals, including the Texaco New York Jazz Festival,

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that originated in the early 1970s, with its center in the United States in New York. As discothèques grew more popular later in the decade, they began moving to larger venues as the sound became popularized by artists such as Newark native

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As the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam, New York was populated by Dutch settlers who left little musical trace behind, excepting some songs such as "Dutch Prayer of Thanksgiving," "Rosa," and "The Little Dustman." Under English rule,

916:. Fry's first letter, responding angrily to the review, claimed that the Philharmonic had played no pieces by American composers, to which Bristow responded that the Philharmonic had played one piece, an overture he had composed. 3105:

at the forefront of a new iteration of the genre. Hip hop's early years saw an ongoing rivalry between the boroughs of New York, with each seeking credit for its rightful contributions to the culture. The original "beef" pitted

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ownership was widespread in middle-class families, and if one wanted to hear a popular new song or melody, one would buy the sheet music and then perform the piece at home. Beginning in the early 1860s, the pianist and composer

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Less disposed toward clichés than so many of his rivals, elss inclined to stretch an emotion to the point of maudlin and cloying sentimentality, Dresser was a composers whose finest ballads have a winning charm and a lingering

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The Neo-Soul/Jazz band Youman Wilder/Featuring Weird Stories is a New York-born-and-bred band with a following in Europe, Canada, and Asia. Wilder was one of late Grammy Award-winning singer Amy Winehouse's favorite vocalists.

4214:, based out of Chicago, as a source for New York music info; since Pitchfork is not a New York-based company, this is held to be evidence of a decline in New York's importance (note: Pitchfork's popularity is cited to 1599:

was, in the words of David Ewen, the "richest contributor of sentimental ballads to Union Square." He was an original composer, less maudlin, less cloyingly sentimental, and less cliché-ridden than his contemporaries.

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from Brooklyn, who used elements of American folk music, though it remained European in technique and form. His works included the Symphony for Organ and Orchestra (which was well received, earning him comparisons to

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also originated in New York during the 1980s. A sound characterized by a mixture of Latin music beats and melodies fused with elements of hip hop and electro, it became popularized by New York natives such as

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in Manhattan, with its numerous clubs, was one of the epicenters of jazz. Future generations of music venues would retain the prolific elements of this culture. Since transmogrifying the local dance scene

469:. The Philharmonic has made more than 500 recordings since 1917, and was one of the first to broadcast live performances, beginning in 1922. The New York Philharmonic produced celebrated composers such as 937:

style. Bristow was also very European in his style, and was a violinist and conductor with the Philharmonic until the 1854 controversy, though he later rejoined. His most important work was the opera

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while the audience danced. From the late 1970s to about 1984, New York was the only city with a major hip hop scene, and the demand for records created competing independent record labels, including

1888:, cofounder of the Jazz Composers Orchestra Association, an independent distribution company for avant-garde and jazz artists. The city has also been home to the well-known modern performer from 1264:

blended the minimal music with modern rock esthetics and began writing microtonal pieces for large orchestras of guitarists but also wrote other classical pieces with non-amplified instruments.

477:. Bristow was a fiercely nationalistic composer who left the Philharmonic because he felt it did not glorify American music adequately, a situation he, and later Thomas, attempted to rectify. 971:. A fervent nationalist, Dvořák used the folk music of his native land in his music, and encouraged American composers to do the same. One of the Conservatory's students, the African American 4117:, one of the best-known bands to emerge from the scene, earned a good deal of notoriety for their brutal, complex, and uncompromising style. Another long-lived New York death metal group is 2806:, was imported back to Latin America where it has become popular over the past 40 years. Salsa aficionados the world over know that the origin of the music is uniquely tied to New York. 1833:

were among the major innovators of the style. Bebop "polarized listeners, critics and musicians alike" because it differed from swing in many important ways, including a lack of typical

892:, formed in 1842, did much to help establish the city's reputation. In that same era was organized the short-lived rival to the Philharmonic, the American Academy of Music, founded by 3992:; the label operated until the late 1990s, giving many ska bands from New York and elsewhere international exposure. Some of the other ska bands to come from the New York scene were 2195:

in 2003. New York in the mid-to-late 1960s gave birth to the contemporary singer/songwriter, with the urban landscape as a canvass for lyrics in the confessional style of poets like

4566: 2802:. Salsa, along with other Latin American genres, has become extremely popular in New York. Latin dancing is also very popular. Salsa, a music predominantly derived from the Cuban 2155:

The performers associated with the Greenwich Village scene, many of whom were not originally from New York, had sporadic mainstream success in the 1940s and 1950s; some, such as

908:, both of whom were involved in a well-known 1854 controversy over the Philharmonic's programming choices. The controversy consisted of a series of letters published in the 1637:. Broadway became on the preeminent locations for musical theater in the world, and produced a body of songs that led Donald Clarke to call the era (ca. 1914 to 1950), the 4029: 860:, later conducting an orchestra called the Harmonic Society. He attempted to popularize an indigenous American sound in his music, using nationalist elements such as a 5464: 1772:. Though Henderson was among the first major New York jazz musicians, he was not as able to adapt to the rapidly changing style as some of his contemporaries, such as 876:. He hired many of the best performers of the day in an attempt to lure in audiences, and he promoted a more casual atmosphere to encourage attendance and enthusiasm. 4549: 3066: 1776:. When Ellington moved to New York, he inaugurated a legion of jazz musicians that did the same and moved the center of jazz's development from Chicago to New York. 5031: 2175:

to her audience and he quickly achieved national prominence. By the mid-1960s, folk and rock were merging, with Bob Dylan taking the lead in July 1965, releasing "

1087:, both of which utilized jazz idioms. Gershwin's work made American classical music more focused, and attracted an unheard of amount of international attention. 1641:

The need to adapt enjoyable songs to the constraints of a theater and a plot enabled and encouraged a growth in songwriting and the rise of composers such as

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New York's rise as the intellectual and artistic center of the United States occurred in the 1830s. This period, which coincided with an upsurge in American

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who lived there. However, little is known of these peoples' musical lives. The earliest documented music comes after the foundation of the city (then called

2461:, began her career. Club music added electronically generated sounds and samples of music such as jazz, blues, and European and Japanese electronic music. 365:

to modern independent rock and hip hop labels, non-profit organizations, and others. Many music magazines are or were headquartered in New York, including

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since the earliest records in the early 20th century. Since then, a number of companies and organizations have set up headquarters in New York, from the

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helped expand the scene by appealing to college students. In the early 1960s, Baez was instrumental in introducing the up-and-coming young folk artist

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began to dominate. These large orchestras produced a number of instrumentalists that had a profound effect on the later evolution of jazz, including

288:, born from a fusion of Cuban and Puerto Rican influences that came together in New York's Latino neighborhoods in the 1960s. The city's culture, a 5724: 4764: 4567:"Youman Wilder Talks About His Return To The New York Performing Stage, His Stroke, And How He Overcame The London Drug Scene And Childhood Abuse" 4871: 923:

Both Fry and Bristow, despite their support for American compositions, were very European in style. Fry's most notable composition was the opera

5747: 5569: 4553: 4121:, whose innovative use of dissonance helped to establish them as underground favorites. Other bands associated with New York death metal are 1443:

was closely associated with New York by the middle of the 20th century, when a number of avant-garde performers helped created styles such as

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which brings together all types of dance-oriented music from across the world (both traditional and contemporary) in a combined parade down

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has long been a place for African American performers to begin their careers; it has such an iconic status that Congress has declared it a

2993:" is widely regarded as the first hip hop record to gain widespread popularity in the mainstream. The genre got its start at neighborhood 5824: 5626: 4439:. After Gershwin, American classical music became focused as it had never been focused before. And the world began to sit up and listen. 1177:

In the middle of the 20th century, the most influential New York composers included the Massachusetts native and conductor and composer

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and a Sonata for 'cello and piano. In addition to Carter and Bernstein, in the mid-20th century New York produced the film composer

5788: 5621: 5616: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5491: 5058: 335:, its status has declined in recent years due to a combination of increased corporate control over music media, an increase in the 60: 5594: 4981: 4959: 2894: 2732: 1840:

In the 1950s, jazz began to diversify into a number of new genres, spread out into many cities. The West Coast became a home for

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perspective. By 1984, hip hop began to change; new sparse beats and rock samples gave the genre a harder edge, with groups like

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is one of the most important music venues in the world, especially for classical music; the hall is noted for its excellent

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Many of the later 20th-century composers in various modernist and minimalist styles came from outside of New York, such as

1000:, who began publishing his most innovative material in 1914. His collaboration with other area performers and composers on 1930:, who would enjoy a long and very prolific career. By the 1950s, a plethora of groups would hail from New York, including 1075:

people and the impressionist and post-Romantic music of European composers. Some of his most famous compositions were the

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Flick, Larry (1997-11-01). "Diverse notes define New York City soundscape; club DJs step into star role on dance scene".

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became a national hit and made the West Coast the most popular center of hip hop. However, in 1993, with the release of

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have each brought with them their own holiday traditions. As a result, major festivals of music in New York include the

74: 5783: 5773: 5417: 5277: 5250: 3022: 2398: 1587:"; the song became a hit, selling more than two million copies of its sheet music after its successful promotion as an 421:

is the largest performing arts center in the world. The center is home to twelve resident organizations, including the

339:, and the rise of local music scenes whose success is facilitated by the cheap communication provided by the Internet. 4451: 687:

players from around the world to perform diverse types of music on this unique instrument. The festival, organized by

554:, reached iconic statuses in the United States and the world. New York is home to several major jazz clubs, including 5367: 5219: 5043: 4928: 4823: 4787: 4728: 4511: 4344: 4163: 2920: 2758: 2085: 632: 297: 107: 4255: 3065:, were electronic, some with rap vocals and some without. The year 1982 was prolific, with seminal recordings like " 2902: 2740: 1039:

The best-known New York composer — indeed, the best-known American classical composer of any kind — was

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is a diverse and important field in the world of music. It has long been a thriving home for popular genres such as

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As the disco trend faded, dance clubs continued to have a home in New York into the 1980s in trendy clubs such as

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and merging the Institute of Musical Art with the Juilliard Graduate School, as well as hiring teachers including

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became very important as the city's African American population increased throughout the 18th and 19th centuries.

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and danceable beats, the use of melodic progression and the chords as the basis for all soloing and improvising.

653: 2244:, has served as inspiration to generations of female singer/songwriters in the rock, folk, and jazz traditions. 5511: 5229: 5009: 3545:, perhaps the most influential force in popularizing rock 'n' roll, broadcast his highly influential show from 2898: 2736: 2597: 989:

declaring that American composers should use the diverse folk elements of their country in their compositions.

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also presents a series of thirty free concerts in ten parks across all five boroughs of the city each summer.

5501: 5255: 5102: 5021: 5014: 3985: 2818: 1583:, and Edward B. Marks and Joseph W. Stern. Stern and Marks began writing together as amateurs in 1894, with " 1510: 779:, first performed in 1752. That same period also saw the first concerts held in New York, and the arrival of 566:, the latter being one of the premier spots for jazz lovers. There was a time—now long gone—when 4047: 5085: 3606: 3204: 2543: 2368: 1996: 1272: 814:, spread across the country. In New York, Italian operas were very popular throughout much of the century. 3549:, which became one of the earliest exclusively rock 'n' roll stations. Early rock 'n' roll sounds such as 5335: 5313: 5191: 4952: 3851: 2843:, is also popular in New York, especially among young Hispanics. Reggaeton artists from New York include 873: 869: 640: 636: 474: 5652: 5644: 5523: 5474: 5065: 4649: 2468:, a direct descendant of disco, was forged in the underground clubs of Chicago, Detroit, and New York. 2050: 2011: 1981: 1939: 1923: 511: 489: 407:

was also a major venue after opening in 1932, and was also recently renovated; it is now a significant

332: 4094:, also emerged from the growing New York metal scene. Three other major metal bands from New York are 3541:

Since the beginning of the genre, New York has been a vital force in the shaping of rock 'n' roll. DJ

5564: 5412: 5224: 5148: 5122: 5002: 3630: 1207: 1183: 481: 5139: 1242:, however, is a New York native who has worked exclusively in tonal idioms for most of his career. 920:, one of the founders of the Philharmonic, responded by noting a number of recently composed works. 81: 5641: 5611: 5556: 5496: 5422: 5399: 5234: 5070: 5053: 4997: 4158: 3525:

and more. Prominent artists of the sample drill style, originating in the Bronx, include Big Yaya,

3194: 2883: 2721: 2653: 2559: 1821:, which evolved over many years and reached its full identity in the mid-1940s. Charlie Christian, 1151: 1143: 1111: 1083: 905: 901: 885: 853: 830: 644: 470: 4890: 4305: 4046:

gaining attention from the early 1970s. During the 1980s and 1990s, it was a major center of the

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scene is an important part of the city's music scene, the birthplace of many styles of music from

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Some of the most notable publishers included Willis Woodward, the Witmark house of publishing,

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Beginning in the mid 1880s, the music publishers clustered in Union Square were referred to as

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as a mecca for house and electronic music fans in the United States. It also holds the annual

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has its fair share of associated hip hop acts, both commercially successful and underground.

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The early-to-mid 20th century New York classical music scene also produced composers such as

904:, and Charles Steele in 1856. Two of the first major New York composers were William Fry and 889: 861: 857: 775: 704: 661: 648: 454: 434: 426: 404: 134: 3952:. With the collapse of the CBGB hardcore matinees due to constant violence, a more activist 1004:

was an early attempt to use musical themes adopted from non-Western cultures, specifically,

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The songwriters of this era often wrote formulaic songs, many of them sentimental ballads.

1429: 1287:, often cited as a jazz musician though he works in many fields and idioms. Others include 1138: 917: 555: 539: 485: 430: 403:, but fell into disrepair in the 20th century until being renovated between 1983 and 1995. 196: 2778:

that incorporates multiple styles and variations. It was developed by mid-1960s groups of

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in 1891, the latter's opening being marked by an appearance by the famed Russian composer

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became some of the earliest American popular music, and eventually came to be treated as

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founded Great Women in Jazz in 2001. It is a month-long festival in October in New York.

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magazine's feature story, "The Girls-Letting Go," described the groundbreaking music of

1036:, all three of whom were either Jewish immigrants or the children of Jewish immigrants. 5357: 5127: 4833: 4758: 4230: 4126: 4114: 4039: 3859: 3656: 3447: 3387: 3259: 3144: 3070: 3034: 2934: 2669: 2526: 2500: 2054: 1976: 1900:

who use jazz as a prominent part of their experimental music in many different styles.

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led the initial charge. By 1985, the New York hardcore scene had become inhabited by

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Additionally, New York hosts the yearly ElectricZoo festival, second only to Miami's

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In the 1990s and later, New York and its environs developed a small but influential

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Most recently, New York has become home to a Manhattan-based scene sometimes called

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all grew up in The Bronx, although the latter is an implant from London, England.

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was an important composer of the latter 19th century. He was a violinist with the

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The same phenomenon has recently occurred with yet another type of Latin rhythm,

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Professional Yiddish theater in New York began in 1882 with a troupe founded by

4005: 4001: 3969: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3925: 3811: 3807: 3799: 3795: 3775: 3731: 3726: 3696: 3646: 3571: 3502: 3411: 3351: 3303: 3275: 3251: 3126: 3098: 2975: 2971: 2649: 2394: 2299: 2095: 1826: 1804: 1773: 1741: 1730: 1722: 1713: 1689: 1546:(active 1862-1890) published sheet music out of a piano and organ salesroom in 1537:

industry emerged in New York City, catering to the growing urban middle class.

1483: 1475: 1456: 1387: 1212: 1123: 1033: 1005: 972: 780: 588: 507: 354: 336: 320: 281: 461:, is the oldest orchestra in the United States, founded in 1842. As of 2005, 5803: 5574: 5486: 5180: 4968: 4806: 4710: 4678: 4103: 4091: 4075: 3917: 3893: 3791: 3741: 3716: 3706: 3518: 3510: 3498: 3471: 3455: 3431: 3427: 3419: 3403: 3247: 3223: 3149: 3078: 3030: 2982: 2787: 2779: 2587: 2577: 2515: 2439: 2388: 2364: 2359: 2349: 2343: 2339: 2314: 2294: 2274: 2220: 2208: 2164: 2133: 2075: 2041: 2016: 1986: 1971: 1951: 1869: 1853: 1788: 1673: 1650: 1565: 1559: 1543: 1460: 1433: 1399: 1280: 1228: 1163: 1091: 1044: 1013: 1009: 976: 826: 807: 728: 724: 688: 683:. The NYC Musical Saw Festival has been a summer staple since 2001, bringing 392: 385: 358: 312: 253: 184: 1238:

from Los Angeles, though many studied, performed, or conducted in New York.

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in the same year, East Coast hip hop made a major comeback. The release of

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have been an epicenter of hip hop, producing the Juice Crew (Marley Marl,

5702: 4720: 4110: 4020:. There are also ska-jazz bands, such as the New York Ska Jazz Ensemble. 3881: 3876:

compilation, often considered the quintessential testament to the scene.

3872: 3855: 3843: 3787: 3701: 3676: 3651: 3611: 3591: 3491: 3399: 3367: 3355: 3279: 3255: 3155: 3139: 3115: 3074: 3062: 2994: 2951: 2840: 2803: 2795: 2783: 2771: 2659: 2639: 2549: 2510: 2465: 2457:, remembered perhaps best as the club where arguably dance music's diva, 2434: 2404: 2329: 2289: 2248:

in January 2017 paid homage to the female singer/songwriters featured in

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The first music performed in the area that is now New York City was that

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Burk, Cassie, Virginia Meierhoffer and Claude Anderson Phillips (1942).

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The style that developed from New York's big jazz bands became known as

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Ewen, pg. 101 and Clarke, pg. 62 Ewen attributes "New Coon in Town" to

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In the early 20th century, the New York classical music scene included

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neighborhood has been a hotbed successful hip hop artists, including

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List of notable contemporary R&B and club artists from New York

2249: 2204: 2184: 2105: 2060: 1943: 1849: 1444: 1340: 1329: 1128: 1068: 412: 261: 2140:. Many New Yorkers, especially young people, became interested in 1467:. Musicians from New York have also dominated the Jewish-American 4394:

Burk, Cassie, Virginia Meierhoffer and Claude Anderson Phillips,

4210:

Gotham Gazette The Gotham Gazette specifically notes the rise of

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artists were popular in the mid-to-late 1970s, as bands like the

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List of notable singer-songwriters and folk artists from New York

1908: 1745: 1658: 1468: 1421: 1417: 1247: 1064: 960: 842: 739:

began in the early part of the century; the songs from Broadways

301: 265: 4937: 2191:, was described as the "most prophetic rock album ever made" by 1803:. Star vocalists also emerged, mainly women, such as the bluesy 1591:

and after it attracted the attention of popular stage performer

1283:, and others. One of the most famous persons from this scene is 598:

folk scene is home to venues such as the long-standing landmark

125: 5174: 4099: 3984:. In the early 1980s, Toasters singer/guitarist and songwriter 3487: 3483: 3479: 3375: 3371: 3291: 3250:

on the hip hop map, renaming the borough "Shaolin." LL Cool J,

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neighborhood. From The Bronx came bachata's most popular band

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is a musicologist as well as a composer of post modern pieces.

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scene. The founders of third wave ska, which drew on British

3560: 3443: 3415: 3379: 2644: 2430: 2141: 1818: 1717: 1538: 1126:, an academically oriented composer known for operas such as 888:

can be traced back to the late 18th- early 19th century. The

527: 480:

Other institutions and organizations in New York include the

277: 269: 241: 1748:) and became highly evolved, notably in the compositions of 1451:. Later still, New York was the major American home for the 1320: 872:

also worked at the New York Philharmonic before forming the

3819: 3779: 3463: 3407: 3037:), pomolgated by producers, artists, and writers including 3006: 2188: 1896:

and the large M-Base Collective, as well as people such as

1834: 1737: 1440: 1383: 1071:, jazz, Tin Pan Alley and Broadway songs, the music of the 1052: 945:

used an American folktale rather than European imitations.

821:

opened in many cities, and New York became the home of the

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moved to New York, bringing with him the nascent style of

735:

and other organizations and institutions. The rise of the

3953: 3757: 3315: 3160: 1756:'s jazz orchestra, first appearing in 1923 and including 606:, while the city's avant-garde "downtown" scene includes 1844:, though the style's major innovator was New York-based 941:, and was very popular at the time; most influentially, 3968:. New York has been at the center of the United States 3830:

was a short-lived rock movement in New York and raised

2998: 1459:

movements, and was the scene for the invention of both

4872:"New York City's Radio Music Hall Recaptures Its Past" 4256:"New York City's Radio Music Hall Recaptures Its Past" 2950:, pictured in 2016. Top row left to right: DJ Cool V, 2132:

Beginning in the 1940s, New York was the center for a

1190:

Serenade for Solo Violin, Strings, Harp and Percussion

1018:

Sho-Jo, or — the Spirit of Wine, A Symbol of Happiness

3501:

musicians have achieved local and global popularity.

1012:. He was to continue in this vein with the score for 292:

of nations from around the world, has produced vital

4140: 4004:. Other major hardcore punk bands from New York are 1721:

nature. Prominent musicians from this field include

4908: 48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4798: 4746: 4479: 3826:opened their doors and became influential venues. 2230:, released in 1969, to Lotti Golden's adventurous 1795:' tenor saxophone innovations, electric guitarist 879: 621: 4606:"Mtume | Biography, Albums, Streaming Links" 3033:drum machine. The first wave of hip hop records ( 1942:, which became synonymous with Brooklyn Doo-Wop; 1090:Following Gershwin, the first major composer was 783:, who helped establish church music in the city. 660:, and the free Charlie Parker Jazz Festival. The 319:, New York has been a major part of the American 5801: 4452:"Los Angeles Is the Best City For Music. Period" 3318:. In order of appearance, Brooklyn has produced 3081:, and fusing electro with hip hop introducing a 810:, comic and musical acts performed by whites in 695:for the largest musical saw ensemble. Roz Nixon 2835:, a popular Latin urban genre originating from 1024:. Besides Griffes, New York composers included 602:. New York's rock scene includes clubs such as 583:has launched several major-label bands such as 5453:New York (Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island) 4771: 4499: 2829:embarked on a successful solo career in 2011. 1629:The early 20th century also saw the growth of 492:. Notable venues that have closed include the 5718: 4953: 4248: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4179: 3908:scene was founded by 1981, and bands such as 4813: 4763:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4334: 2939:List of hip hop musicians from New York City 2442:. Many of these were in New York, including 1966:List of notable doo wop groups from New York 1279:, a Baltimore native based out of New York, 1051:, and his works were strongly influenced by 353:New York has been a center for the American 4796: 4705: 4477: 4458: 4366:. Vol. 109, no. 44. pp. 1–3. 4298: 3766:scene. Drawing on local influences such as 2901:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2739:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1860:. Late in the 1950s, the Los Angeles-based 1378:Clockwise from top left: singer-songwriter 1217:Eight Etudes and a Fantasy for Wind Quintet 760:, open-air singing gardens, sometimes with 506:(demolished in 1967) at 1411 Broadway. The 5732: 5725: 5711: 4960: 4946: 4650:"Sample Drill Is Taking Over New York Rap" 4421: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4176: 3561:List of notable rock artists from New York 2531:Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now) 1768:) became wildly popular and helped invent 1661:, descended from Jews who immigrated from 1115:. Later, he turned to the ballet and then 342: 203:; West 52nd Street, or "Swing" Street, in 4495: 4493: 3077:" exploring social issues, also known as 2921:Learn how and when to remove this message 2759:Learn how and when to remove this message 2425: 1166:, whose pupils included future composers 817:Near the end of the 19th century, modern 647:, a series of free concerts presented by 399:. The venue was named for philanthropist 108:Learn how and when to remove this message 4632:"21 Quest goes on 'Where I'm From' tour" 4330: 4328: 4326: 3887: 3884:were famous in the New York punk scene. 3778:, punk music developed at clubs such as 2942: 2817:, especially Dominicans from New York's 785: 4982:Index of New York City-related articles 4834:"Has the Music Scene Died in New York?" 4672: 4427:The History of American Classical Music 4400: 4231:"Has the Music Scene Died in New York?" 3818:were establishing the punk rock sound. 3286:are all from Queens. Additionally, the 2981:New York gave rise to the creation of 1848:. New York was also a major center for 1680:. Some of the major composers included 1146:. Schuman also became president of the 558:, Sweet Rhythm (formerly Sweet Basil), 5802: 4891:"History of the New York Philharmonic" 4490: 4306:"History of the New York Philharmonic" 4273: 3758:Proto punk, punk, new wave and no wave 1817:New York's jazz scene was the home of 1633:, a group of theatres specializing in 419:Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts 5706: 5378:John F. Kennedy International Airport 5326:Metropolitan Transportation Authority 4941: 4556:, though both agree on the year, 1883 4388: 4359: 4323: 4223: 4034:New York has also contributed to the 3762:New York had the earliest documented 3005:began isolating percussion breaks in 2610:(has had 5 #1 Billboard Hot 100 hits) 2183:in 1967, featuring singer-songwriter 1150:, changing the school by forming the 975:, introduced him to the songs of the 967:came to New York in 1892 to head the 5388:Newark Liberty International Airport 4471: 4449: 3521:, Bizzy Banks, J.I. Prince of N.Y., 3133:was gaining national fame. In 1992, 2989:in the late 1970s and early 1980s. " 2899:adding citations to reliable sources 2866: 2737:adding citations to reliable sources 2704: 2252:'s July 1969 article, in a piece by 2121: 1493: 1489: 896:(born 1836 in Burlington, Vermont), 884:New York's position as a center for 46:adding citations to reliable sources 17: 4716:American Hardcore: A Tribal History 4681:: Black Dog Publishing. p. 9. 4129:, the latter being originally from 1136:became known for such works as the 794:, Scene V, William Hogarth, c. 1728 13: 5825:Music of the United States by city 4801:Panorama of American Popular Music 4775:The Rise and Fall of Popular Music 4503:The Rise and Fall of Popular Music 4482:Panorama of American Popular Music 2086:Little Anthony & The Imperials 1624: 14: 5836: 4967: 4629: 4164:List of songs about New York City 3976:ska, were New York bands such as 3180:the releases include Mobb Deep's 2181:The Velvet Underground & Nico 1932:Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers 1707: 1657:. Most of these songwriters were 1043:. Gershwin was a songwriter with 1020:, and his orchestral composition 912:following a poor review of Fry's 517: 5687: 5686: 5673: 5138: 4143: 4050:scene, which produced the bands 3866:in addition to non-rock styles. 3858:began experimenting with noise, 3629:(#1 Billboard Hot 100 hit with " 3217:rappers from the Southern states 2871: 2709: 2542:(#1 Billboard Hot 100 hit with " 2113:(#1 Billboard Hot 100 hit with " 2049:(#1 Billboard Hot 100 hit with " 1872:and his contemporaries, such as 1553: 1497: 1478:revival, and the straight 1960s 1368: 1359: 1348: 1339: 1328: 1319: 1310: 750: 698: 411:attraction as an example of the 349:New York City arts organizations 173: 164: 153: 144: 133: 124: 22: 4666: 4642: 4623: 4598: 4573: 4559: 4542: 4529: 4520: 4450:Bain, Katie (23 January 2014). 4443: 4431: 3497:In modern day, New York City's 2627:(2 #1 Hot 100 hits, including " 2552:(2 #1 Hot 100 hits, including " 2282:#1 Billboard Hot 100 hit with " 1950:; and pioneering female groups 1246:innovated a technique known as 1022:The Pleasure-Dome of Kubla Khan 880:Classical and art music history 654:Panasonic Village Jazz Festival 622:Festivals, holidays and parades 534:; some of these clubs, such as 284:. It is also the birthplace of 252:music. It is the birthplace of 33:needs additional citations for 4552:, yet Clarke attributes it to 4370: 4353: 4204: 4058:(originally from New Jersey), 4023: 3956:scene began to develop around 2798:, with later variants such as 2700: 1529:As America emerged out of the 1439:The African American genre of 846:the African American composer 839:National Conservatory of Music 705:of the Lenape Native Americans 1: 4699: 4378:"Roz Nixon Entertainment.com" 3607:Gary Lewis & The Playboys 3125:By the early 1990s, however, 2148:, and other roots styles. In 1692:, while playwrights included 1211:. Another major composer was 773:, the best-known of which is 4909:Unterberger, Richie (1999). 4199:The Rough Guide to Music USA 3896:was developing primarily in 3153:and later on Wu-Tang Clan's 2544:Flashdance... What a Feeling 2369:Without You (Badfinger song) 1997:Cathy Jean and the Roommates 1938:, led by Johnny Maestro of 7: 5753:Television and film studios 5607:East Bronx expansion (1895) 4816:America's Musical Landscape 4382:Roz Nixon Entertainment.com 4337:America's Musical Landscape 4136: 3852:Teenage Jesus and the Jerks 3557:were nurtured in New York. 1103:, the music for the ballet 874:New York Symphony Orchestra 641:Ancient Order of Hibernians 10: 5841: 5647:hybrid variant (2020–2021) 4912:Music USA: The Rough Guide 4749:America's Musical Heritage 4396:America's Musical Heritage 4038:genre, with bands such as 4030:New York heavy metal scene 4027: 3924:, including bands such as 3619:(2 #1 Hot 100 hits, like " 2958:Bottom row left to right: 2932: 2862: 2813:. Bachata is dominated by 2125: 2051:Save the Last Dance For Me 1958:, who would influence the 1906: 1639:golden age of songwriting. 1557: 1016:'s "Wai Kiki," the ballet 512:National Historic Landmark 490:Jazz Foundation of America 346: 5766: 5740: 5666: 5555: 5522: 5398: 5286: 5243: 5190: 5147: 5136: 4990: 4977: 4818:. Brown & Benchmark. 4339:. Brown & Benchmark. 3205:It's Dark and Hell Is Hot 1184:Prelude, Fugue, and Riffs 1132:. The similarly academic 581:Groove Academy/Giant Step 482:Brooklyn Academy of Music 183:Clockwise from top left: 5748:Newspapers and magazines 5680:New York City portal 4169: 4159:Culture of New York City 3577:Blood, Sweat & Tears 3442:, 2 Black 2 Strong MMG, 3222:Each borough or area of 2625:Lisa Lisa & Cult Jam 2560:Corina (American singer) 2477:Lisa Lisa & Cult Jam 2433:is an up-tempo style of 2101:Randy & The Rainbows 1152:Juilliard String Quartet 886:European classical music 831:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky 823:Metropolitan Opera House 721:Metropolitan Opera House 645:Central Park SummerStage 637:St. Patrick's Day Parade 618:, which closed in 2001. 189:Metropolitan Opera House 57:"Music of New York City" 5602:Annexed District (1874) 4772:Clarke, Donald (1995). 4500:Clarke, Donald (1995). 4466:"Pattison, John Nelson" 4048:East Coast thrash metal 3986:Robert 'Bucket' Hingley 3536: 3112:Boogie Down Productions 2598:Evelyn "Champagne" King 2232:East Village, Manhattan 2115:The Lion Sleeps Tonight 2037:Dion & The Belmonts 910:Musical World and Times 837:became Director of the 673:Winter Music Conference 343:Institutions and venues 5820:American music history 5810:Music of New York City 5734:Media in New York City 5314:Vision Zero Initiative 4853:"About Lincoln Center" 4673:Masters, Marc (2008). 4506:. St. Martin's Press. 4281:"About Lincoln Center" 3768:The Velvet Underground 3722:The Velvet Underground 3384:Siah and Yeshua DapoED 2978: 2529:(#1 Hot 100 hit with " 2426:Electronic dance music 2146:Appalachian folk music 1890:New Orleans, Louisiana 1799:, and improvisational 1577: 1181:, known for his works 894:Charles Jerome Hopkins 862:Native American melody 848:Harry Thacker Burleigh 795: 713:African-American music 693:Guinness World Records 451:Jazz at Lincoln Center 447:Lincoln Center Theater 218:music of New York City 209:New York State Theater 5346:Long Island Rail Road 5341:Staten Island Railway 4895:New York Philharmonic 4814:Ferris, Jean (1993). 4468:, Grove Music Online. 4335:Ferris, Jean (1993). 4310:New York Philharmonic 4217:The New York Observer 4106:, all from Brooklyn. 3888:Hardcore punk and ska 2946: 2933:Further information: 2506:Breakfast Club (band) 2407:#1 Hot 100 hit with " 2397:#1 Hot 100 hit with " 2387:#1 Hot 100 hit with " 2367:#1 Hot 100 hit with " 2342:#1 Hot 100 hit with " 2332:#1 Hot 100 hit with " 1884:modern musicians was 1744:(an advanced form of 1585:The Little Lost Child 1573: 1398:; singer-songwriters 1101:Music for the Theatre 1099:), the jazz-affected 1002:The Kairn of Koridwen 969:National Conservatory 890:New York Philharmonic 858:New York Philharmonic 789: 662:City Parks Foundation 649:City Parks Foundation 579:" in the late 1980s, 455:New York Philharmonic 435:Chamber Music Society 427:New York Philharmonic 405:Radio City Music Hall 5351:Metro-North Railroad 5278:Emergency Management 5081:Environmental issues 4797:Ewen, David (1957). 4478:Ewen, David (1957). 4197:Richie Unterberger, 4151:New York City portal 3892:In the early 1980s, 3396:The Notorious B.I.G. 3268:A Tribe Called Quest 3171:The Notorious B.I.G. 3025:, Enjoy Records and 2895:improve this section 2825:, whose lead singer 2733:improve this section 2569:Crown Heights Affair 2464:In the early 1980s, 2240:, her 1969 debut on 2177:Like a Rolling Stone 1962:sound of the 1960s. 1139:New England Triptych 948:The New York native 918:Henry Christian Timm 914:Santa Claus Symphony 486:New York City Ballet 457:, which performs at 431:New York City Ballet 298:Irish-American music 197:1520 Sedgwick Avenue 42:improve this article 5632:9/11 terror attacks 5363:Bridges and tunnels 5220:Community Districts 4753:. Laidlaw Brothers. 4585:www.fatbackband.com 3898:Southern California 3627:The Lovin' Spoonful 3260:Eric B. & Rakim 2385:The Rooftop Singers 2284:Cat's in the Cradle 2227:New York Tendaberry 2138:American folk music 1982:The Brooklyn Bridge 1940:The Brooklyn Bridge 1482:exemplified by the 1199:, and the musicals 439:New York City Opera 5537:Elementary schools 5532:Dept. of Education 5244:Emergency services 5215:Borough presidents 4780:St. Martin's Press 4040:Sir Lord Baltimore 3810:, and other artsy 3657:Quarters of Change 3631:Summer in the City 3602:Every Mother's Son 3448:Immortal Technique 3388:Bedford-Stuyvesant 3035:old school hip hop 3013:songs, eventually 2979: 2935:East Coast hip hop 2819:Washington Heights 2786:immigrants to the 2670:Vicki Sue Robinson 2501:Brass Construction 2053:" in 1960), sang " 1977:The Bonnie Sisters 1852:, and was home to 1754:Fletcher Henderson 1670:Boris Thomashefsky 1509:. You can help by 1106:Appalachian Spring 996:, originally from 796: 792:The Beggar's Opera 790:Painting based on 776:The Beggar's Opera 633:Pulaski Day Parade 544:Mercer Arts Center 504:Metropolitan Opera 423:Metropolitan Opera 328:Richie Unterberger 5797: 5796: 5700: 5699: 5638:COVID-19 pandemic 5418:Community gardens 5383:LaGuardia Airport 5183:(Richmond County) 5171:(New York County) 4688:978-1-906155-02-5 4630:Lopez, Ashleyan. 4569:. 16 August 2016. 4464:John C. Schmidt, 4437:Struble, pg. 122 4084:alternative metal 3906:New York hardcore 3824:Max's Kansas City 3784:Max's Kansas City 3434:(an implant form 3392:Junior M.A.F.I.A. 3047:Grandmaster Flash 3027:Tommy Boy Records 3023:Sugarhill Records 2931: 2930: 2923: 2769: 2768: 2761: 2654:Native New Yorker 2527:C+C Music Factory 2355:Ingrid Michaelson 2320:Sophie B. Hawkins 2187:and collaborator 2150:Greenwich Village 2128:Greenwich Village 2122:Greenwich Village 2081:Johnnie & Joe 1926:, and especially 1797:Charlie Christian 1696:, Solomon Libin, 1686:Joseph Rumshinsky 1682:Abraham Goldfaden 1581:Charles K. Harris 1527: 1526: 1490:Pre-Tin Pan Alley 1473:Greenwich Village 1196:Chichester Psalms 1179:Leonard Bernstein 1049:Broadway theaters 956:Woodland Sketches 804:Hutchinson Family 737:Broadway theatres 658:JVC Jazz Festival 616:Wetlands Preserve 596:Greenwich Village 585:Groove Collective 540:Max's Kansas City 502:fame and the old 459:Avery Fisher Hall 205:Midtown Manhattan 193:Avery Fisher Hall 118: 117: 110: 92: 5832: 5727: 5720: 5713: 5704: 5703: 5690: 5689: 5678: 5677: 5676: 5440:Farmers' markets 5142: 4971: 4962: 4955: 4948: 4939: 4938: 4934: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4848: 4846: 4844: 4829: 4810: 4804: 4793: 4768: 4762: 4754: 4752: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4693: 4692: 4670: 4664: 4663: 4661: 4660: 4646: 4640: 4639: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4563: 4557: 4546: 4540: 4533: 4527: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4497: 4488: 4487: 4486:. Prentice Hall. 4485: 4475: 4469: 4462: 4456: 4455: 4447: 4441: 4435: 4429: 4423: 4398: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4357: 4351: 4350: 4332: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4227: 4221: 4208: 4202: 4195: 4153: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4044:Blue Öyster Cult 3990:Moon Ska Records 3902:Washington, D.C. 3587:Blue Öyster Cult 3505:artists include 3312:Capone-N-Noreaga 3195:Reasonable Doubt 3118:'s Queens-based 3053:, DJ Kool Herc, 3043:Afrika Bambaataa 2991:Rapper's Delight 2956:Grand Daddy I.U. 2926: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2906: 2875: 2867: 2782:-area Cuban and 2764: 2757: 2753: 2750: 2744: 2713: 2705: 2680:Seduction (band) 2635:Lisette Melendez 2242:Atlantic Records 2203:. In July 1969, 1750:James P. Johnson 1631:Broadway theatre 1589:illustrated song 1522: 1519: 1501: 1494: 1372: 1363: 1352: 1343: 1332: 1323: 1227:, and serialist 1225:Gunther Schuller 1221:Bernard Herrmann 1148:Juilliard School 1112:Piano Variations 1078:Rhapsody in Blue 998:Elmira, New York 950:Edward MacDowell 931:Vincenzo Bellini 629:Chinese New Year 612:Knitting Factory 610:, Roulette, and 560:Village Vanguard 499:Rhapsody in Blue 443:Juilliard School 240:, and the urban 177: 168: 157: 148: 137: 128: 113: 106: 102: 99: 93: 91: 50: 26: 18: 5840: 5839: 5835: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5830: 5829: 5800: 5799: 5798: 5793: 5762: 5736: 5731: 5701: 5696: 5674: 5672: 5662: 5570:Prehistory-1664 5551: 5518: 5487:"Sixth borough" 5394: 5282: 5271:law enforcement 5239: 5186: 5177:(Queens County) 5143: 5134: 5015:ethnic enclaves 4986: 4973: 4969: 4966: 4931: 4899: 4897: 4889: 4880: 4878: 4870: 4861: 4859: 4851: 4842: 4840: 4832: 4826: 4790: 4756: 4755: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4713:(Oct 1, 2001). 4702: 4697: 4696: 4689: 4671: 4667: 4658: 4656: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4628: 4624: 4614: 4612: 4604: 4603: 4599: 4589: 4587: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4565: 4564: 4560: 4547: 4543: 4534: 4530: 4525: 4521: 4514: 4498: 4491: 4476: 4472: 4463: 4459: 4448: 4444: 4436: 4432: 4424: 4401: 4393: 4389: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4358: 4354: 4347: 4333: 4324: 4314: 4312: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4289: 4287: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4264: 4262: 4254: 4253: 4249: 4239: 4237: 4229: 4228: 4224: 4212:Pitchfork Media 4209: 4205: 4196: 4177: 4172: 4149: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4096:Type O Negative 4086:groups such as 4074:groups such as 4060:Nuclear Assault 4032: 4026: 4013: 3966:Lower East Side 3918:straight edgers 3890: 3848:the Contortions 3760: 3752:Yeah Yeah Yeahs 3667:LCD Soundsystem 3621:Time After Time 3563: 3539: 3410:, and others), 3394:(consisting of 3344:Jeru the Damaja 3019:Profile Records 2941: 2927: 2916: 2910: 2907: 2892: 2876: 2865: 2765: 2754: 2748: 2745: 2730: 2714: 2703: 2690:Sweet Sensation 2685:Brenda K. Starr 2617:LCD Soundsystem 2613:Freddie Jackson 2565:The Cover Girls 2493:Alisha (singer) 2489: 2481:Brenda K. Starr 2444:Paradise Garage 2428: 2266: 2130: 2124: 1968: 1911: 1894:Wynton Marsalis 1862:Ornette Coleman 1831:Thelonious Monk 1823:Dizzy Gillespie 1812:Ella Fitzgerald 1793:Coleman Hawkins 1766:Louis Armstrong 1758:Coleman Hawkins 1740:was fused with 1710: 1643:George Gershwin 1627: 1625:Musical theatre 1562: 1556: 1523: 1517: 1514: 1507:needs expansion 1492: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1410: 1392:Ella Fitzgerald 1375: 1374: 1373: 1365: 1364: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1345: 1344: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1325: 1324: 1313: 1301:Laurie Anderson 1240:John Corigliano 1208:West Side Story 1156:William Bergsma 1134:William Schuman 1057:Yiddish theatre 1041:George Gershwin 994:Charles Griffes 953:especially the 882: 870:Theodore Thomas 806:. Later still, 753: 701: 624: 600:The Bottom Line 520: 475:Theodore Thomas 401:Andrew Carnegie 361:publishers and 351: 345: 309:musical theater 296:scenes such as 214: 213: 212: 211: 180: 179: 178: 170: 169: 160: 159: 158: 150: 149: 140: 139: 138: 130: 129: 114: 103: 97: 94: 51: 49: 39: 27: 12: 11: 5: 5838: 5828: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5770: 5768: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5737: 5730: 5729: 5722: 5715: 5707: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5694: 5684: 5667: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5649: 5648: 5635: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5612:1898 expansion 5609: 5604: 5599: 5598: 5597: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5561: 5559: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5528: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5516: 5515: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5483: 5482: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5461: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5442: 5437: 5436: 5435: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5404: 5402: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5392: 5391: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5354: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5319:Port Authority 5316: 5311: 5306: 5298: 5292: 5290: 5288:Transportation 5284: 5283: 5281: 5280: 5275: 5274: 5273: 5268: 5258: 5253: 5247: 5245: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5196: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5184: 5178: 5172: 5166: 5165:(Kings County) 5160: 5159:(Bronx County) 5153: 5151: 5145: 5144: 5137: 5135: 5133: 5132: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5112: 5111: 5110: 5100: 5099: 5098: 5093: 5091:food and water 5088: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5062: 5061: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5040: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5019: 5018: 5017: 5007: 5006: 5005: 4994: 4992: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4984: 4978: 4975: 4974: 4965: 4964: 4957: 4950: 4942: 4936: 4935: 4929: 4906: 4887: 4876:National Trust 4868: 4857:Lincoln Center 4849: 4838:Gotham Gazette 4830: 4824: 4811: 4794: 4788: 4769: 4742: 4729: 4711:Petros, George 4701: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4687: 4665: 4641: 4622: 4597: 4572: 4558: 4541: 4528: 4519: 4512: 4489: 4470: 4457: 4442: 4430: 4399: 4387: 4369: 4352: 4345: 4322: 4297: 4285:Lincoln Center 4272: 4260:National Trust 4247: 4235:Gotham Gazette 4222: 4203: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4166: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4138: 4135: 4028:Main article: 4025: 4022: 4011: 4006:Sick of It All 4002:Mephiskapheles 3970:third wave ska 3942:The Plasmatics 3938:Youth of Today 3926:Agnostic Front 3889: 3886: 3808:The Fleshtones 3776:New York Dolls 3759: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3732:New York Dolls 3729: 3727:The Fleshtones 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3697:Stories (band) 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3624: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3562: 3559: 3538: 3535: 3503:Brooklyn drill 3412:Big Daddy Kane 3352:Boot Camp Clik 3304:Roxanne Shante 3276:Pharoahe Monch 3127:West Coast rap 3099:Russel Simmons 3097:and producers 3055:Bobby Robinson 2976:Big Daddy Kane 2972:Roxanne Shante 2929: 2928: 2879: 2877: 2870: 2864: 2861: 2774:is a style of 2767: 2766: 2717: 2715: 2708: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2650:Odyssey (band) 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2622: 2619: 2614: 2611: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2547: 2537: 2534: 2524: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2495: 2488: 2485: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2409:You're So Vain 2402: 2395:John Sebastian 2392: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2337: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2300:Terry Gilkyson 2297: 2292: 2287: 2277: 2272: 2265: 2262: 2126:Main article: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2096:The Quin-Tones 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2044: 2042:Don & Juan 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1967: 1964: 1907:Main article: 1827:Charlie Parker 1805:Billie Holiday 1774:Duke Ellington 1752:in the 1920s. 1723:Lionel Hampton 1716:was a type of 1714:New York blues 1709: 1708:Blues and jazz 1706: 1690:Sholom Secunda 1626: 1623: 1558:Main article: 1555: 1552: 1525: 1524: 1518:September 2024 1504: 1502: 1491: 1488: 1484:Brill Building 1476:old-time music 1390:; jazz singer 1388:Duke Ellington 1377: 1376: 1367: 1366: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1347: 1346: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1327: 1326: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1213:Elliott Carter 1144:Third Symphony 1124:Roger Sessions 1034:Rubin Goldmark 1010:Javanese music 977:minstrel shows 973:Harry Burleigh 965:Antonín Dvořák 943:Rip Van Winkle 939:Rip Van Winkle 906:George Bristow 902:George Bristow 881: 878: 866:Symphony No. 4 854:George Bristow 835:Antonín Dvořák 819:conservatories 808:minstrel shows 781:William Tuckey 752: 749: 700: 697: 631:celebrations, 623: 620: 589:Nuyorican Soul 519: 518:Club influence 516: 508:Apollo Theater 471:George Bristow 355:music industry 347:Main article: 344: 341: 337:cost of living 333:American music 321:music industry 182: 181: 172: 171: 163: 162: 161: 152: 151: 143: 142: 141: 132: 131: 123: 122: 121: 120: 119: 116: 115: 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5837: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5765: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5728: 5723: 5721: 5716: 5714: 5709: 5708: 5705: 5693: 5685: 5683: 5682: 5681: 5669: 5668: 5665: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5646: 5643: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5575:New Amsterdam 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5554: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5521: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5397: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5328: 5327: 5324: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5289: 5285: 5279: 5276: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5263: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5242: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5230:City agencies 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5189: 5182: 5181:Staten Island 5179: 5176: 5173: 5170: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5146: 5141: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5109: 5106: 5105: 5104: 5101: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5060: 5057: 5056: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5024: 5023: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5011: 5010:Neighborhoods 5008: 5004: 5001: 5000: 4999: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4989: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4976: 4972: 4970:New York City 4963: 4958: 4956: 4951: 4949: 4944: 4943: 4940: 4932: 4930:1-85828-421-X 4926: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4913: 4907: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4825:0-697-12516-5 4821: 4817: 4812: 4808: 4807:Prentice Hall 4803: 4802: 4795: 4791: 4789:0-312-11573-3 4785: 4781: 4777: 4776: 4770: 4766: 4760: 4751: 4750: 4743: 4732: 4730:9780922915712 4726: 4722: 4718: 4717: 4712: 4708: 4707:Blush, Steven 4704: 4703: 4690: 4684: 4680: 4679:New York City 4676: 4669: 4655: 4651: 4645: 4637: 4633: 4626: 4611: 4607: 4601: 4586: 4582: 4576: 4568: 4562: 4555: 4551: 4545: 4539: 4535:Ewen, pg. 98 4532: 4526:Ewen, pg. 94 4523: 4515: 4513:0-312-11573-3 4509: 4505: 4504: 4496: 4494: 4484: 4483: 4474: 4467: 4461: 4453: 4446: 4440: 4434: 4428: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4397: 4391: 4383: 4379: 4373: 4365: 4364: 4356: 4348: 4346:0-697-12516-5 4342: 4338: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4311: 4307: 4301: 4286: 4282: 4276: 4261: 4257: 4251: 4236: 4232: 4226: 4219: 4218: 4213: 4207: 4200: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4175: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4141: 4134: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4107: 4105: 4104:Life of Agony 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4076:Living Colour 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4031: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3894:hardcore punk 3885: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3874: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3792:Talking Heads 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3717:Vanilla Fudge 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3707:Talking Heads 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3534: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3519:Sleepy Hallow 3516: 3512: 3511:Fivio Foreign 3508: 3504: 3500: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3456:Azealia Banks 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3432:Doug E. Fresh 3429: 3428:Joey Bada$ $ 3425: 3421: 3420:Killah Priest 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3248:Staten Island 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3224:New York City 3220: 3218: 3213: 3212: 3207: 3206: 3201: 3197: 3196: 3191: 3190: 3189:Hell On Earth 3185: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3172: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3158: 3157: 3152: 3151: 3150:Enta Da Stage 3146: 3142: 3141: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3079:conscious rap 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3031:Roland TR-808 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2995:block parties 2992: 2988: 2984: 2983:hip hop music 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2936: 2925: 2922: 2914: 2911:February 2024 2904: 2900: 2896: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2880:This section 2878: 2874: 2869: 2868: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2807: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2788:United States 2785: 2781: 2780:New York City 2777: 2773: 2763: 2760: 2752: 2749:February 2024 2742: 2738: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2718:This section 2716: 2712: 2707: 2706: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2588:Carol Douglas 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2578:David Cassidy 2576: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2516:B. T. Express 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497:BB&Q Band 2496: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2484: 2482: 2478: 2473: 2469: 2467: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2440:Gloria Gaynor 2436: 2432: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2389:Walk Right In 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2365:Harry Nilsson 2363: 2361: 2360:Maria Muldaur 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2350:David Cassidy 2348: 2345: 2344:Brand New Key 2341: 2338: 2335: 2334:It's Too Late 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2315:Richie Havens 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2295:Art Garfunkel 2293: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2275:Keith Barbour 2273: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2238: 2234:, diaries on 2233: 2229: 2228: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2209:Joni Mitchell 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2193:Rolling Stone 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2165:Dave Van Ronk 2162: 2158: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2134:roots revival 2129: 2116: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2076:The Jive Five 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2017:The Cleftones 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1987:The Cadillacs 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1972:The Bobbettes 1970: 1969: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1952:The Bobbettes 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1870:John Coltrane 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1854:Sonny Rollins 1851: 1847: 1843: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1789:Benny Goodman 1786: 1782: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1736:In New York, 1734: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1674:Bertha Kalich 1671: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1651:Irving Berlin 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1611:coon shouters 1607: 1601: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1566:Tin Pan Alley 1561: 1560:Tin Pan Alley 1554:Tin Pan Alley 1551: 1549: 1545: 1544:J.N. 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