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The remodeling was based on the old classical style of opera house with only basic modernization leaving many seats without a view of the stage. A considerable percentage of seats have a limited or zero view of the stage and a live stream of operas and ballets is projected on the upper side walls of
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amidst booing from the audience due to lack of safety distance in the roost. Several attendees complained about the relocation of some audience members in the gods' seats and the overcrowding of audience members with respect to the rest of the areas. The police later verified that the capacity was
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on 19 November 1850. It closed in 1925 due to damage to the building and reopened on 13 October 1966 as a symphonic music venue. Beginning in 1991, it underwent major refurbishment and renovation works and finally reopened as an opera house on 11 October 1997. It has a floor area of 78,210 square
1173:
In 2019 Teatro Real scheduled several performances of a show by the
American dance company, Shen Yun Performing Arts. The theatre sold 900 tickets for the performances, but canceled the event. The Royal Opera claimed technical problems, but the then Chinese ambassador to Madrid
1159:
The Opera House offers daily different types of guided tours, lasting between 50 and 90 minutes and given in various languages. This gives the public the opportunity to learn about the building, including the stage area, the workshops and the rehearsal spaces.
449:
in 1818, and after thirty-two years of planning and construction, a Royal Order on 7 May 1850, decreed the immediate completion of the "Teatro de
Oriente" and the building works were finished within five months. The opera house, located just opposite the
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had caused to the building. The government set out to restore it and ordered numerous projects to be drawn out for its renovation, such as that from architect
Antonio FlĂłrez Urdapilleta, who proposed a monumental remodeling of the building. However, the
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Starting on 2 January 1991, the house was remodeled to host opera again. The building was completed in late 1995, then the process of technical, administrative, artistic and functional organization began which led to the opening of the theatre by
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The theatre stages around seventeen opera titles and two or three major ballets per annual season, from
September to July, both own productions or co-productions with other major opera houses abroad, as well as concerts and recitals.
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Madrid Opera soon became one of the most prestigious opera houses in Europe. For over five decades it hosted the most renowned singers and composers of the time. In the early period, it saw famous opera singers such as
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the house so that the entire audience can follow the performance regardless of their view of the stage. The theatre has a floor area of 78,210 square metres (841,800 sq ft), with a
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780:–with 243– have been shown to draw audiences, although the former work has not been performed since the 1920s, being no longer considered mainstream repertory. Donizetti's
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In addition to its regular annual program of opera, dance, concerts and recitals, the theatre has hosted other special events throughout its history, such as the
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1022:. Bolton is scheduled to stand down as music director at the close of the 2024–25 season. In July 2022, the company announced the appointment of
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The Teatro Real celebrated its bicentenary with a special programme from 2016 through 2018. One of the operas featured was
Bellini's
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and the post-war financial difficulties prevented the completion of these projects and led to a simple restoration, sponsored by the
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In
December 1925 a Royal Order ordered its activities to be discontinued owing to the damage that the construction of the
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said in a recording that it had been he who had pressured and given directions to the theatre to cancel the performance.
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on
Twitter. The same production has been performed by the company –including orchestra and chorus– in August 2017 at the
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by AntĂłn GarcĂa Abril, the Royal Opera has staged another sixteen world opera premieres since its reopening:
635:. The venue closed for renovations with a last concert by the Spanish National Orchestra on 13 October 1988.
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517:. At its peak, in the last quarter of the 19th century, the Teatro hosted world renowned artists such as
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Since 1995, the theatre is managed by a public foundation in whose Board of
Trustees are represented the
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as its next music director, effective with the 2025–26 season, with an initial contract of five years.
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2018:"El Teatro Real cancela la funciĂłn entre abucheos por falta de distancia de seguridad en el gallinero"
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The theatre reopened on 13 October 1966 as a concert hall as well as the main concert venue for the
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1748:"Gustavo Gimeno será el nuevo Director Musical del Teatro Real a partir de la temporada 2025/2026"
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609:. The reopening was celebrated with a concert of the Spanish National Orchestra, conducted by
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at the theatre, featuring an onstage metal sculpture created by surrealist
Spanish artist
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since 2012. The Royal Opera received the "Opera
Company of the Year" award at the 2020/21
8:
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The Teatro Real has hosted some special events throughout its history. On 29 March 1969,
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of 1,430 square metres (15,400 sq ft) and a maximum capacity, depending on the
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by Manuel de Falla, which was immediately followed by the world premiere of the opera
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1997:
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1904:"Acusan al Real de cancelar un espectáculo de danza por presiones del Gobierno chino"
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The company also premiered the first complete staging, with sets and scenography, of
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421:. The theatre was demolished in 1817 to clear the space for the current Teatro Real.
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978:, Chile. A performance of this work was streamed in July 2016 via the Royal Opera's
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1799:"The Board of Directors of the Teatro Real appoints Ivor Bolton as Music Director"
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1197:. The theatre claimed that less than 50 percent of the tickets had been sold.
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The former Teatro de los Caños del Peral was a theatre, built over an earlier
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1876:"The Royal Theater, nine years being the scene of the Christmas Lottery Draw"
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1958:
Hidden Hand: Exposing How the Chinese Communist Party is Reshaping the World
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has been given some 218 performances since its debut in the house in 1919.
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1771:[Ivor Bolton appointed new musical director of the Teatro Real].
1644:"Ya no se representan las mismas Ăłperas una y otra vez en el Teatro Real"
1092:
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638:
From 1867 to 1925 and from 1966 to 1990, the Royal Opera also housed the
522:
463:
454:, the official residence of the royal family, was finally inaugurated by
315:
2041:"Madrid opera halted by audience protest over lack of social distancing"
1477:
Herrero, Maira; Partearroyo, Francisco RodrĂguez de; Mora, Domi (1998).
350:
metres (841,800 sq ft) and a maximum capacity of 1,958 seats.
3171:
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970:
659:
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in 2003 –101 years after its completion–, the first modern revival of
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1589:"Madrid's Opera House Regains Its Past Luxury, But Borrows the Music"
1007:
1002:. The current artistic manager is Joan Matabosch, former director of
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on 11 October 1997. The opera program performed at the reopening was
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1926:"Shen Yun, la danza que los chinos no pueden ver, llega a España"
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1720:"La ópera "I puritani" se retransmitirá en directo en Facebook"
319:
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1769:"Ivor Bolton, nombrado nuevo director musical del Teatro Real"
3054:
1848:"The Goya Awards will be held at the Royal Theater in Madrid"
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Since 1998, the resident ensemble of the Teatro Real is the
341:
of the Teatro Real was on 23 April 1818, under the reign of
3196:
1880:
1186:
In 2020 the theatre cancelled a performance of the opera
1014:, since 2015. The current principal guest conductors are
743:
The most popular operas at the Teatro Real have included
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Buildings and structures in Palacio neighborhood, Madrid
3263:
Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest
946:, a new orchestration for a modern chamber orchestra of
1143:
ceremony at the theatre. Every 22 December since 2012,
1476:
1137:
Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sciences of Spain
1988:
1439:"Diaghilev's Ballets Russes in Spain and its Legacy"
1034:
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visited the theatre for the Spanish premiere of his
458:on 19 November 1850, attending the performance of
1074:
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1996:(1st ed.). Portugal: Planeta. p. 118.
1668:
1608:
1606:
1954:
1530:
1010:. The current music director of the company is
731:The Royal Opera of Madrid from the east at the
703:–actually commissioned to open the house– with
1801:(Press release). Teatro Real. 10 February 2014
1775:(in Spanish). 10 February 2014. Archived from
561:performed in the theatre with the presence of
2090:
1603:
1533:"On a day like today: The Teatro Real closes"
1503:
369:. Since 1998, its principal orchestra is the
345:, and it was formally opened by his daughter
3411:Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in Madrid
3129:
3118:
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1961:. Canada: Optimum Publishing International.
1507:El Teatro Real de Madrid: teatro de la Ăłpera
1352:
1350:
2104:
1436:
1303:"Teatro Real, Madrid's premier opera house"
1168:
2097:
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1955:Hamilton, Clive; Ohlberg, Mareike (2021).
1750:(Press release). Teatro Real. 14 July 2022
1382:
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36:
2070:Teatro Real at Google Cultural Institute
1454:
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1297:
1295:
1293:
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1193:adequate for the restrictions imposed by
1704:(work details) (in French and English).
1504:Iglesias, Antonio; Botia, Angel (1996).
1154:
1083:(1997–2001, artistic and music director)
1061:(2010–2013) (artistic advisor from 2014)
1049:(1997–2001, artistic and music director)
793:
726:
665:
662:with the royal box in the center. (2013)
653:
576:
436:
428:
413:, and opened in 1738 under the reign of
3271:Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits
1580:
1375:
644:Royal Higher College of Performing Arts
14:
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1586:
1286:
2078:
2038:
809:In addition of the world premiere of
363:Government of the Community of Madrid
1641:
1388:"Cultural Institutions: Teatro Real"
1181:
1029:
735:—the back side of the theatre (2022)
572:
1712:
753:with 409 performances, followed by
445:The current theatre was founded by
24:
2020:. La Vanguardia. 20 September 2020
789:
417:. It got its name from the nearby
384:in 2011 or the LoterĂa Nacional's
25:
3442:
2058:
1932:. 30 January 2023. Archived from
1111:
1035:Artistic directors (partial list)
3365:
3364:
3287:Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light
3240:Eurovision Song Contest Previews
2039:Jones, Sam (21 September 2020).
1669:Clements, Andrew (2 June 2003).
1587:Riding, Alan (18 October 1997).
1163:
419:Fountain of the Pear Tree Canals
126:
121:
116:
111:
2032:
2010:
1982:
1948:
1918:
1896:
1868:
1840:
1813:
1791:
1761:
1740:
1690:
1662:
1635:
1551:
1531:Castro, Antonio (9 June 2019).
1524:
919:by Señor Serrano Group (2022).
3421:Music venues completed in 1850
3396:Entertainment venues in Madrid
3330:ESC 2020 – das deutsche Finale
3081:
1884:(in Spanish). 18 December 2020
1856:(in Spanish). 26 November 2010
1497:
1470:
1430:
1405:
1390:. esMADRID.com. Archived from
1319:
1255:
1145:LoterĂas y Apuestas del Estado
1075:Music directors (partial list)
963:
722:
424:
392:. The building is listed as a
314:(Royal Opera of Madrid) is an
13:
1:
2065:Teatro Real official web site
1437:Abad-Carlés, Ana (May 2023).
1249:
1228:Queen SofĂa Chamber Orchestra
1223:Community of Madrid Orchestra
1147:holds its LoterĂa Nacional's
649:
404:
3391:1850 establishments in Spain
1415:(in Spanish). Archived from
1233:National Auditorium of Music
1122:14th Eurovision Song Contest
1000:Orquesta SinfĂłnica de Madrid
976:Teatro Municipal of Santiago
915:by Luis de Pablo (2022) and
613:, in which it was performed
507:among many others. In 1863,
378:14th Eurovision Song Contest
371:Orquesta SinfĂłnica de Madrid
330:, and known colloquially as
27:Opera house in Madrid, Spain
7:
3314:Het Grote Songfestivalfeest
3255:Kvalifikacija za Millstreet
1994:A Mulher do DragĂŁo Vermelho
1200:
1135:. On 13 February 2011, the
1081:Luis Antonio GarcĂa Navarro
1047:Luis Antonio GarcĂa Navarro
974:, a co-production with the
883:by Mauricio Sotelo (2015),
10:
3447:
3416:Theatres completed in 1850
3202:OGAE Second Chance Contest
1990:Rodrigues dos Santos, José
1332:International Opera Awards
1213:Spanish National Orchestra
993:
603:Spanish National Orchestra
399:
390:International Opera Awards
197:19 November 1850
3360:
3338:Eurovision: Come Together
3297:
3231:
3224:
3184:
3130:
3119:
3027:
2936:
2925:
2900:
2874:
2853:
2832:
2771:
2570:
2561:
2196:
2112:
1642:Cano, Luis (2017-01-03).
1208:Madrid Symphony Orchestra
1055:Antonio Moral (2005–2010)
988:Savonlinna Opera Festival
953:L'incoronazione di Poppea
907:by Germán Alonso (2020),
887:by Elena Mendoza (2017),
885:La ciudad de las mentiras
686:El sombrero de tres picos
640:Madrid Royal Conservatory
611:Rafael FrĂĽhbeck de Burgos
304:
300:
292:
284:
276:
268:
262:Spanish Cultural Heritage
259:
255:
224:
216:
208:
193:
185:
177:
172:
162:
152:
142:
138:FundaciĂłn del Teatro Real
134:
104:
65:
54:
50:
35:
1358:"History of the Theatre"
1169:Cancellation of Shen Yun
939:Il burbero di buon cuore
911:by JesĂşs Torres (2021),
857:by Pilar Jurado (2011),
843:JosĂ© MarĂa Sánchez-VerdĂş
441:The theatre in the 1900s
394:Bien de Interés Cultural
322:, Spain. Located at the
248:Francisco R. Partearroyo
242:Jaime González Varcárcel
3322:Der kleine Song Contest
3306:Die Grand Prix Hitliste
2161:Political controversies
2106:Eurovision Song Contest
1826:Eurovision Song Contest
1413:"Teatro Real de Madrid"
1218:RTVE Symphony Orchestra
1052:Emilio Sagi (2001–2005)
765:with 356. Two works by
607:RTVE Symphony Orchestra
3192:Marcel Bezençon Awards
2784:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1906:. ABC. 20 January 2019
1149:Christmas special draw
934:Vicente MartĂn y Soler
806:
798:Premiere of the opera
736:
671:
663:
582:
442:
434:
386:Christmas special draw
367:City Council of Madrid
3401:Opera houses in Spain
3215:You're a Vision Award
3147:Serbia and Montenegro
2861:Serbia and Montenegro
1646:. ABC. Archived from
1456:10.3366/drs.2023.0391
1155:Tours of the building
1064:Joan Matabosch (2014–
1004:Gran Teatre del Liceu
797:
730:
669:
657:
580:
440:
432:
245:Miguel VerdĂş Belmonte
3074:Israel Song Festival
1591:. The New York Times
1189:Un ballo in maschera
860:The Perfect American
823:La señorita Cristina
596:Juan March Institute
514:La forza del destino
231:Antonio LĂłpez Aguado
89:40.41833°N 3.71028°W
42:Main façade towards
3092:The X Factor Israel
1779:on 22 February 2014
1118:Televisión Española
901:Raquel GarcĂa-Tomás
897:Je suis narcissiste
855:La página en blanco
623:–together with the
581:Teatro Real in 1980
433:Teatro Real in 1860
359:Government of Spain
355:Ministry of Culture
85: /
32:
3121:Krajowe Eliminacje
2908:Armenia–Azerbaijan
1773:El Arte de la Fuga
1016:Pablo Heras-Casado
948:Claudio Monteverdi
870:Brokeback Mountain
839:El viaje a Simorgh
819:CristĂłbal Halffter
807:
737:
733:Plaza de Isabel II
719:, of 1,958 seats.
701:AntĂłn GarcĂa Abril
677:King Juan Carlos I
672:
664:
625:OrfeĂłn Donostiarra
583:
481:Marietta Gazzaniga
447:King Ferdinand VII
443:
435:
411:corral de comedias
343:King Ferdinand VII
293:Reference no.
94:40.41833; -3.71028
30:
18:Teatro Real Madrid
3406:Theatres in Spain
3378:
3377:
3356:
3355:
3209:Barbara Dex Award
3180:
3179:
2921:
2920:
2154:LGBT participants
1517:978-84-89365-72-8
1490:978-84-7782-520-3
1335:. 5 February 2020
1327:"Winners 2020/21"
1238:Teatro Monumental
1182:COVID-19 measures
1108:
1107:
1087:JesĂşs LĂłpez Cobos
958:Philippe Boesmans
573:As a concert hall
551:Enrico Tamberlick
547:Francesco Tamagno
545:, Angelo Masini,
539:Mattia Battistini
531:Christina Nilsson
456:Queen Isabella II
347:Queen Isabella II
308:
307:
16:(Redirected from
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1271:. Archived from
1259:
1141:25th Goya Awards
1134:
1041:Stéphane Lissner
1030:
875:Charles Wuorinen
811:Divinas Palabras
697:Divinas Palabras
535:Luisa Tetrazzini
382:25th Goya Awards
324:Plaza de Oriente
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3083:Kdam Eurovision
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996:
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893:Juan J. Colomer
851:Leonardo Balada
835:Mauricio Sotelo
792:
790:World premieres
783:Lucrezia Borgia
774:–with 268– and
725:
705:Plácido Domingo
652:
629:Manuel de Falla
587:Metro de Madrid
575:
553:. In 1917, the
519:Adelaide Borghi
501:Mario de Candia
493:Giorgio Ronconi
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2043:. The Guardian
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1728:. 13 July 2016
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1622:Madrid Destino
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1112:Special Events
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1024:Gustavo Gimeno
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984:trending topic
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620:Symphony No. 9
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555:Ballets Russes
543:Julián Gayarre
509:Giuseppe Verdi
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1671:"Black Magic"
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1614:"Teatro Real"
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1449:(1): 79–112.
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1263:"Teatro Real"
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3185:Other awards
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2127:2004–present
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2034:
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2012:
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1934:the original
1920:
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1676:The Guardian
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1648:the original
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1618:esmadrid.com
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1539:(in Spanish)
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1307:gomadrid.com
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1273:the original
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489:Giulia Grisi
485:Rosina Penco
469:
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452:Palacio Real
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396:since 1993.
375:
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336:
331:
328:Royal Palace
311:
309:
288:30 June 1993
237:
178:Broke ground
173:Construction
3431:Isabella II
3282:(2020–2021)
3211:(1997–2021)
3105:Netherlands
2753:Switzerland
2708:Netherlands
2186:Discography
2139:Host cities
2047:28 December
1654:28 December
1627:28 December
1572:28 December
1537:Madridiario
1462:27 December
1362:Teatro Real
1129: [
1093:Ivor Bolton
1089:(2003–2010)
1043:(1995–1997)
1012:Ivor Bolton
964:Bicentenary
815:Don Quijote
771:L'Africaine
723:Productions
681:Queen SofĂa
523:Marie Sasse
464:La favorite
460:Donizetti's
425:Early years
316:opera house
312:Teatro Real
272:Non-movable
238:Renovation:
168:1,958 seats
92: /
67:Coordinates
31:Teatro Real
3385:Categories
3172:Yugoslavia
2929:selections
2866:Yugoslavia
2833:Ineligible
2728:San Marino
2703:Montenegro
2688:Luxembourg
2598:Azerbaijan
2166:Presenters
1888:31 October
1860:31 October
1832:31 October
1754:2022-07-14
1682:30 October
1563:Spain.info
1543:31 October
1423:2009-01-31
1398:2009-09-03
1367:30 October
1339:30 October
1312:2009-10-22
1279:2020-07-25
1250:References
971:I puritani
880:The Public
802:(2022) by
660:auditorium
650:Remodeling
567:Stravinsky
477:Frezzolini
405:Background
285:Designated
201:1850-11-19
77:40°25′06″N
3040:Australia
2901:Relations
2683:Lithuania
2588:Australia
2563:Countries
2144:Languages
2122:1956–2003
1567:Turespaña
1139:held the
1120:held the
1008:Barcelona
960:in 2012.
917:ExtinciĂłn
889:El Pintor
847:Faust-Bal
767:Meyerbeer
750:Rigoletto
633:Homenajes
615:Beethoven
592:Civil War
559:Diaghilev
225:Architect
220:1991–1997
189:1818–1850
80:3°42′37″W
3370:Category
3298:National
3157:Slovakia
2999:Portugal
2927:National
2819:Slovakia
2789:Bulgaria
2772:Inactive
2738:Slovenia
2723:Portugal
2197:Contests
1992:(2022).
1243:Zarzuela
1201:See also
1195:COVID-19
909:Tránsito
903:(2019),
895:(2018),
877:(2014),
867:(2013),
853:(2009),
845:(2007),
837:(2006),
831:Dulcinea
829:(2001),
821:(2000),
642:and the
605:and the
563:Nijinsky
365:and the
280:Monument
277:Criteria
209:Reopened
164:Capacity
153:Genre(s)
135:Operator
55:Location
3217:(2022–)
3114:Poland
3069:Israel
3060:Ireland
3055:Hungary
3045:Georgia
3035:Armenia
3019:Ukraine
2974:Ireland
2969:Iceland
2964:Georgia
2959:Finland
2954:Estonia
2949:Denmark
2944:Albania
2937:Current
2892:Tunisia
2882:Lebanon
2840:Belarus
2814:Romania
2804:Morocco
2794:Hungary
2779:Andorra
2758:Ukraine
2698:Moldova
2663:Ireland
2658:Iceland
2648:Germany
2643:Georgia
2633:Finland
2628:Estonia
2623:Denmark
2608:Croatia
2603:Belgium
2593:Austria
2583:Armenia
2578:Albania
2181:Winners
2134:History
2117:Entries
1805:25 July
1783:25 July
1732:25 July
1595:28 June
1151:there.
1097:present
1066:present
994:Company
400:History
357:of the
332:El Real
217:Rebuilt
199: (
147:Theatre
61:, Spain
3349:(2020)
3341:(2020)
3333:(2020)
3325:(2020)
3309:(2006)
3290:(2020)
3274:(2015)
3266:(2005)
3258:(1993)
3250:(1981)
3152:Serbia
3142:Russia
3050:Greece
3028:Former
3014:Sweden
3004:Serbia
2994:Norway
2989:Latvia
2979:Israel
2854:Former
2845:Russia
2824:Turkey
2799:Monaco
2748:Sweden
2733:Serbia
2718:Poland
2713:Norway
2678:Latvia
2668:Israel
2653:Greece
2638:France
2613:Cyprus
2571:Active
2176:Voting
2024:11 May
2000:
1974:11 May
1965:
1940:11 May
1910:11 May
1514:
1487:
1176:LĂĽ Fan
1103:
1095:(2015–
929:Merlin
627:– and
473:Alboni
361:, the
320:Madrid
194:Opened
59:Madrid
3162:Spain
3100:Malta
3065:Italy
3009:Spain
2984:Italy
2743:Spain
2693:Malta
2673:Italy
2171:Rules
1706:IRCAM
1133:]
956:, by
905:Marie
745:Verdi
713:stage
670:Lobby
186:Built
157:Opera
109:Ă“pera
3197:OGAE
2552:2025
2546:2024
2541:2023
2536:2022
2531:2021
2525:2020
2519:2019
2514:2018
2509:2017
2504:2016
2499:2015
2494:2014
2489:2013
2484:2012
2479:2011
2474:2010
2469:2009
2464:2008
2459:2007
2454:2006
2449:2005
2444:2004
2439:2003
2434:2002
2429:2001
2424:2000
2419:1999
2414:1998
2409:1997
2404:1996
2399:1995
2394:1994
2389:1993
2384:1992
2379:1991
2374:1990
2369:1989
2364:1988
2359:1987
2354:1986
2349:1985
2344:1984
2339:1983
2334:1982
2329:1981
2324:1980
2319:1979
2314:1978
2309:1977
2304:1976
2299:1975
2294:1974
2289:1973
2284:1972
2279:1971
2274:1970
2269:1969
2264:1968
2259:1967
2254:1966
2249:1965
2244:1964
2239:1963
2234:1962
2229:1961
2224:1960
2219:1959
2214:1958
2209:1957
2204:1956
2049:2023
2026:2023
1998:ISBN
1976:2023
1963:ISBN
1942:2023
1912:2023
1890:2022
1881:RTVE
1862:2022
1834:2022
1807:2020
1785:2020
1734:2020
1684:2022
1656:2023
1629:2023
1597:2024
1574:2023
1545:2022
1512:ISBN
1485:ISBN
1464:2023
1369:2022
1341:2022
1018:and
756:Aida
689:and
679:and
658:The
565:and
549:and
503:and
337:The
310:The
269:Type
143:Type
3232:EBU
1930:ABC
1725:ABC
1451:doi
1006:in
950:'s
936:'s
926:'s
899:by
891:by
873:by
863:by
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