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The remodeling was based on the old classical style of opera house with only basic modernization leaving many seats without a view of the stage. A considerable percentage of seats have a limited or zero view of the stage and a live stream of operas and ballets is projected on the upper side walls of
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amidst booing from the audience due to lack of safety distance in the roost. Several attendees complained about the relocation of some audience members in the gods' seats and the overcrowding of audience members with respect to the rest of the areas. The police later verified that the capacity was
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on 19 November 1850. It closed in 1925 due to damage to the building and reopened on 13 October 1966 as a symphonic music venue. Beginning in 1991, it underwent major refurbishment and renovation works and finally reopened as an opera house on 11 October 1997. It has a floor area of 78,210 square
1162:
In 2019 Teatro Real scheduled several performances of a show by the
American dance company, Shen Yun Performing Arts. The theatre sold 900 tickets for the performances, but canceled the event. The Royal Opera claimed technical problems, but the then Chinese ambassador to Madrid
1148:
The Opera House offers daily different types of guided tours, lasting between 50 and 90 minutes and given in various languages. This gives the public the opportunity to learn about the building, including the stage area, the workshops and the rehearsal spaces.
438:
in 1818, and after thirty-two years of planning and construction, a Royal Order on 7 May 1850, decreed the immediate completion of the "Teatro de
Oriente" and the building works were finished within five months. The opera house, located just opposite the
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had caused to the building. The government set out to restore it and ordered numerous projects to be drawn out for its renovation, such as that from architect
Antonio FlĂłrez Urdapilleta, who proposed a monumental remodeling of the building. However, the
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Starting on 2 January 1991, the house was remodeled to host opera again. The building was completed in late 1995, then the process of technical, administrative, artistic and functional organization began which led to the opening of the theatre by
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The theatre stages around seventeen opera titles and two or three major ballets per annual season, from
September to July, both own productions or co-productions with other major opera houses abroad, as well as concerts and recitals.
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Madrid Opera soon became one of the most prestigious opera houses in Europe. For over five decades it hosted the most renowned singers and composers of the time. In the early period, it saw famous opera singers such as
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the house so that the entire audience can follow the performance regardless of their view of the stage. The theatre has a floor area of 78,210 square metres (841,800 sq ft), with a
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In addition to its regular annual program of opera, dance, concerts and recitals, the theatre has hosted other special events throughout its history, such as the
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1011:. Bolton is scheduled to stand down as music director at the close of the 2024–25 season. In July 2022, the company announced the appointment of
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The Teatro Real celebrated its bicentenary with a special programme from 2016 through 2018. One of the operas featured was
Bellini's
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and the post-war financial difficulties prevented the completion of these projects and led to a simple restoration, sponsored by the
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In
December 1925 a Royal Order ordered its activities to be discontinued owing to the damage that the construction of the
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said in a recording that it had been he who had pressured and given directions to the theatre to cancel the performance.
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on
Twitter. The same production has been performed by the company –including orchestra and chorus– in August 2017 at the
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by AntĂłn GarcĂa Abril, the Royal Opera has staged another sixteen world opera premieres since its reopening:
624:. The venue closed for renovations with a last concert by the Spanish National Orchestra on 13 October 1988.
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506:. At its peak, in the last quarter of the 19th century, the Teatro hosted world renowned artists such as
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Since 1995, the theatre is managed by a public foundation in whose Board of
Trustees are represented the
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as its next music director, effective with the 2025–26 season, with an initial contract of five years.
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2007:"El Teatro Real cancela la funciĂłn entre abucheos por falta de distancia de seguridad en el gallinero"
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The theatre reopened on 13 October 1966 as a concert hall as well as the main concert venue for the
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1737:"Gustavo Gimeno será el nuevo Director Musical del Teatro Real a partir de la temporada 2025/2026"
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598:. The reopening was celebrated with a concert of the Spanish National Orchestra, conducted by
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at the theatre, featuring an onstage metal sculpture created by surrealist
Spanish artist
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since 2012. The Royal Opera received the "Opera
Company of the Year" award at the 2020/21
8:
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The Teatro Real has hosted some special events throughout its history. On 29 March 1969,
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of 1,430 square metres (15,400 sq ft) and a maximum capacity, depending on the
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by Manuel de Falla, which was immediately followed by the world premiere of the opera
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1986:
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1893:"Acusan al Real de cancelar un espectáculo de danza por presiones del Gobierno chino"
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The company also premiered the first complete staging, with sets and scenography, of
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410:. The theatre was demolished in 1817 to clear the space for the current Teatro Real.
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967:, Chile. A performance of this work was streamed in July 2016 via the Royal Opera's
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1788:"The Board of Directors of the Teatro Real appoints Ivor Bolton as Music Director"
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1186:. The theatre claimed that less than 50 percent of the tickets had been sold.
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The former Teatro de los Caños del Peral was a theatre, built over an earlier
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1865:"The Royal Theater, nine years being the scene of the Christmas Lottery Draw"
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1947:
Hidden Hand: Exposing How the Chinese Communist Party is Reshaping the World
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has been given some 218 performances since its debut in the house in 1919.
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1760:[Ivor Bolton appointed new musical director of the Teatro Real].
1633:"Ya no se representan las mismas Ăłperas una y otra vez en el Teatro Real"
1081:
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From 1867 to 1925 and from 1966 to 1990, the Royal Opera also housed the
511:
452:
443:, the official residence of the royal family, was finally inaugurated by
304:
2030:"Madrid opera halted by audience protest over lack of social distancing"
1466:
Herrero, Maira; Partearroyo, Francisco RodrĂguez de; Mora, Domi (1998).
339:
metres (841,800 sq ft) and a maximum capacity of 1,958 seats.
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in 2003 –101 years after its completion–, the first modern revival of
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1578:"Madrid's Opera House Regains Its Past Luxury, But Borrows the Music"
996:
991:. The current artistic manager is Joan Matabosch, former director of
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on 11 October 1997. The opera program performed at the reopening was
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1915:"Shen Yun, la danza que los chinos no pueden ver, llega a España"
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1709:"La ópera "I puritani" se retransmitirá en directo en Facebook"
308:
47:
1758:"Ivor Bolton, nombrado nuevo director musical del Teatro Real"
3043:
1837:"The Goya Awards will be held at the Royal Theater in Madrid"
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Since 1998, the resident ensemble of the Teatro Real is the
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of the Teatro Real was on 23 April 1818, under the reign of
3185:
1869:
1175:
In 2020 the theatre cancelled a performance of the opera
1003:, since 2015. The current principal guest conductors are
732:
The most popular operas at the Teatro Real have included
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Buildings and structures in Palacio neighborhood, Madrid
3252:
Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest
935:, a new orchestration for a modern chamber orchestra of
1132:
ceremony at the theatre. Every 22 December since 2012,
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Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sciences of Spain
1977:
1428:"Diaghilev's Ballets Russes in Spain and its Legacy"
1023:
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visited the theatre for the Spanish premiere of his
447:on 19 November 1850, attending the performance of
1063:
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1985:(1st ed.). Portugal: Planeta. p. 118.
1657:
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1943:
1519:
999:. The current music director of the company is
720:The Royal Opera of Madrid from the east at the
692:–actually commissioned to open the house– with
1790:(Press release). Teatro Real. 10 February 2014
1764:(in Spanish). 10 February 2014. Archived from
550:performed in the theatre with the presence of
2079:
1592:
1522:"On a day like today: The Teatro Real closes"
1492:
358:. Since 1998, its principal orchestra is the
334:, and it was formally opened by his daughter
3400:Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in Madrid
3118:
3107:
3069:
1950:. Canada: Optimum Publishing International.
1496:El Teatro Real de Madrid: teatro de la Ăłpera
1341:
1339:
2093:
1425:
1292:"Teatro Real, Madrid's premier opera house"
1157:
2086:
2072:
1944:Hamilton, Clive; Ohlberg, Mareike (2021).
1739:(Press release). Teatro Real. 14 July 2022
1371:
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25:
2059:Teatro Real at Google Cultural Institute
1443:
1336:
1286:
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1182:adequate for the restrictions imposed by
1693:(work details) (in French and English).
1493:Iglesias, Antonio; Botia, Angel (1996).
1143:
1072:(1997–2001, artistic and music director)
1050:(2010–2013) (artistic advisor from 2014)
1038:(1997–2001, artistic and music director)
782:
715:
654:
651:with the royal box in the center. (2013)
642:
565:
425:
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402:, and opened in 1738 under the reign of
3260:Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits
1569:
1364:
633:Royal Higher College of Performing Arts
3372:
1575:
1275:
2067:
2027:
798:In addition of the world premiere of
352:Government of the Community of Madrid
1630:
1377:"Cultural Institutions: Teatro Real"
1170:
1018:
724:—the back side of the theatre (2022)
561:
1701:
742:with 409 performances, followed by
434:The current theatre was founded by
13:
2009:. La Vanguardia. 20 September 2020
778:
406:. It got its name from the nearby
373:in 2011 or the LoterĂa Nacional's
14:
3431:
2047:
1921:. 30 January 2023. Archived from
1100:
1024:Artistic directors (partial list)
3354:
3353:
3276:Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light
3229:Eurovision Song Contest Previews
2028:Jones, Sam (21 September 2020).
1658:Clements, Andrew (2 June 2003).
1576:Riding, Alan (18 October 1997).
1152:
408:Fountain of the Pear Tree Canals
115:
110:
105:
100:
2021:
1999:
1971:
1937:
1907:
1885:
1857:
1829:
1802:
1780:
1750:
1729:
1679:
1651:
1624:
1540:
1520:Castro, Antonio (9 June 2019).
1513:
908:by Señor Serrano Group (2022).
3410:Music venues completed in 1850
3385:Entertainment venues in Madrid
3319:ESC 2020 – das deutsche Finale
3070:
1873:(in Spanish). 18 December 2020
1845:(in Spanish). 26 November 2010
1486:
1459:
1419:
1394:
1379:. esMADRID.com. Archived from
1308:
1244:
1134:LoterĂas y Apuestas del Estado
1064:Music directors (partial list)
952:
711:
413:
381:. The building is listed as a
303:(Royal Opera of Madrid) is an
1:
2054:Teatro Real official web site
1426:Abad-Carlés, Ana (May 2023).
1238:
1217:Queen SofĂa Chamber Orchestra
1212:Community of Madrid Orchestra
1136:holds its LoterĂa Nacional's
638:
393:
3380:1850 establishments in Spain
1404:(in Spanish). Archived from
1222:National Auditorium of Music
1111:14th Eurovision Song Contest
989:Orquesta SinfĂłnica de Madrid
965:Teatro Municipal of Santiago
904:by Luis de Pablo (2022) and
602:, in which it was performed
496:among many others. In 1863,
367:14th Eurovision Song Contest
360:Orquesta SinfĂłnica de Madrid
319:, and known colloquially as
16:Opera house in Madrid, Spain
7:
3303:Het Grote Songfestivalfeest
3244:Kvalifikacija za Millstreet
1983:A Mulher do DragĂŁo Vermelho
1189:
1124:. On 13 February 2011, the
1070:Luis Antonio GarcĂa Navarro
1036:Luis Antonio GarcĂa Navarro
963:, a co-production with the
872:by Mauricio Sotelo (2015),
10:
3436:
3405:Theatres completed in 1850
3191:OGAE Second Chance Contest
1979:Rodrigues dos Santos, José
1321:International Opera Awards
1202:Spanish National Orchestra
982:
592:Spanish National Orchestra
388:
379:International Opera Awards
186:19 November 1850
3349:
3327:Eurovision: Come Together
3286:
3220:
3213:
3173:
3119:
3108:
3016:
2925:
2914:
2889:
2863:
2842:
2821:
2760:
2559:
2550:
2185:
2101:
1631:Cano, Luis (2017-01-03).
1197:Madrid Symphony Orchestra
1044:Antonio Moral (2005–2010)
977:Savonlinna Opera Festival
942:L'incoronazione di Poppea
896:by Germán Alonso (2020),
876:by Elena Mendoza (2017),
874:La ciudad de las mentiras
675:El sombrero de tres picos
629:Madrid Royal Conservatory
600:Rafael FrĂĽhbeck de Burgos
293:
289:
281:
273:
265:
257:
251:Spanish Cultural Heritage
248:
244:
213:
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182:
174:
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161:
151:
141:
131:
127:FundaciĂłn del Teatro Real
123:
93:
54:
43:
39:
24:
1347:"History of the Theatre"
1158:Cancellation of Shen Yun
928:Il burbero di buon cuore
900:by JesĂşs Torres (2021),
846:by Pilar Jurado (2011),
832:JosĂ© MarĂa Sánchez-VerdĂş
430:The theatre in the 1900s
383:Bien de Interés Cultural
311:, Spain. Located at the
237:Francisco R. Partearroyo
231:Jaime González Varcárcel
3311:Der kleine Song Contest
3295:Die Grand Prix Hitliste
2150:Political controversies
2095:Eurovision Song Contest
1815:Eurovision Song Contest
1402:"Teatro Real de Madrid"
1207:RTVE Symphony Orchestra
1041:Emilio Sagi (2001–2005)
754:with 356. Two works by
596:RTVE Symphony Orchestra
3181:Marcel Bezençon Awards
2773:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1895:. ABC. 20 January 2019
1138:Christmas special draw
923:Vicente MartĂn y Soler
795:
787:Premiere of the opera
725:
660:
652:
571:
431:
423:
375:Christmas special draw
356:City Council of Madrid
3390:Opera houses in Spain
3204:You're a Vision Award
3136:Serbia and Montenegro
2850:Serbia and Montenegro
1635:. ABC. Archived from
1445:10.3366/drs.2023.0391
1144:Tours of the building
1053:Joan Matabosch (2014–
993:Gran Teatre del Liceu
786:
719:
658:
646:
569:
429:
421:
234:Miguel VerdĂş Belmonte
3063:Israel Song Festival
1580:. The New York Times
1178:Un ballo in maschera
849:The Perfect American
812:La señorita Cristina
585:Juan March Institute
503:La forza del destino
220:Antonio LĂłpez Aguado
78:40.41833°N 3.71028°W
31:Main façade towards
3081:The X Factor Israel
1768:on 22 February 2014
1107:Televisión Española
890:Raquel GarcĂa-Tomás
886:Je suis narcissiste
844:La página en blanco
612:–together with the
570:Teatro Real in 1980
422:Teatro Real in 1860
348:Government of Spain
344:Ministry of Culture
74: /
21:
3110:Krajowe Eliminacje
2897:Armenia–Azerbaijan
1762:El Arte de la Fuga
1005:Pablo Heras-Casado
937:Claudio Monteverdi
859:Brokeback Mountain
828:El viaje a Simorgh
808:CristĂłbal Halffter
796:
726:
722:Plaza de Isabel II
708:, of 1,958 seats.
690:AntĂłn GarcĂa Abril
666:King Juan Carlos I
661:
653:
614:OrfeĂłn Donostiarra
572:
470:Marietta Gazzaniga
436:King Ferdinand VII
432:
424:
400:corral de comedias
332:King Ferdinand VII
282:Reference no.
83:40.41833; -3.71028
19:
3395:Theatres in Spain
3367:
3366:
3345:
3344:
3198:Barbara Dex Award
3169:
3168:
2910:
2909:
2143:LGBT participants
1506:978-84-89365-72-8
1479:978-84-7782-520-3
1324:. 5 February 2020
1316:"Winners 2020/21"
1227:Teatro Monumental
1171:COVID-19 measures
1097:
1096:
1076:JesĂşs LĂłpez Cobos
947:Philippe Boesmans
562:As a concert hall
540:Enrico Tamberlick
536:Francesco Tamagno
534:, Angelo Masini,
528:Mattia Battistini
520:Christina Nilsson
445:Queen Isabella II
336:Queen Isabella II
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1260:. Archived from
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1130:25th Goya Awards
1123:
1030:Stéphane Lissner
1019:
864:Charles Wuorinen
800:Divinas Palabras
686:Divinas Palabras
524:Luisa Tetrazzini
371:25th Goya Awards
313:Plaza de Oriente
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840:Leonardo Balada
824:Mauricio Sotelo
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779:World premieres
772:Lucrezia Borgia
763:–with 268– and
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694:Plácido Domingo
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490:Mario de Candia
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1717:. 13 July 2016
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1611:Madrid Destino
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1603:"Teatro Real"
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3174:Other awards
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2116:2004–present
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2023:
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2001:
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1923:the original
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1766:the original
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1665:The Guardian
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1637:the original
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1607:esmadrid.com
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1528:(in Spanish)
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1296:gomadrid.com
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1262:the original
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478:Giulia Grisi
474:Rosina Penco
458:
451:
441:Palacio Real
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385:since 1993.
364:
341:
325:
320:
317:Royal Palace
300:
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277:30 June 1993
226:
167:Broke ground
162:Construction
3420:Isabella II
3271:(2020–2021)
3200:(1997–2021)
3094:Netherlands
2742:Switzerland
2697:Netherlands
2175:Discography
2128:Host cities
2036:28 December
1643:28 December
1616:28 December
1561:28 December
1526:Madridiario
1451:27 December
1351:Teatro Real
1118: [
1082:Ivor Bolton
1078:(2003–2010)
1032:(1995–1997)
1001:Ivor Bolton
953:Bicentenary
804:Don Quijote
760:L'Africaine
712:Productions
670:Queen SofĂa
512:Marie Sasse
453:La favorite
449:Donizetti's
414:Early years
305:opera house
301:Teatro Real
261:Non-movable
227:Renovation:
157:1,958 seats
81: /
56:Coordinates
20:Teatro Real
3374:Categories
3161:Yugoslavia
2918:selections
2855:Yugoslavia
2822:Ineligible
2717:San Marino
2692:Montenegro
2677:Luxembourg
2587:Azerbaijan
2155:Presenters
1877:31 October
1849:31 October
1821:31 October
1743:2022-07-14
1671:30 October
1552:Spain.info
1532:31 October
1412:2009-01-31
1387:2009-09-03
1356:30 October
1328:30 October
1301:2009-10-22
1268:2020-07-25
1239:References
960:I puritani
869:The Public
791:(2022) by
649:auditorium
639:Remodeling
556:Stravinsky
466:Frezzolini
394:Background
274:Designated
190:1850-11-19
66:40°25′06″N
3029:Australia
2890:Relations
2672:Lithuania
2577:Australia
2552:Countries
2133:Languages
2111:1956–2003
1556:Turespaña
1128:held the
1109:held the
997:Barcelona
949:in 2012.
906:ExtinciĂłn
878:El Pintor
836:Faust-Bal
756:Meyerbeer
739:Rigoletto
622:Homenajes
604:Beethoven
581:Civil War
548:Diaghilev
214:Architect
209:1991–1997
178:1818–1850
69:3°42′37″W
3359:Category
3287:National
3146:Slovakia
2988:Portugal
2916:National
2808:Slovakia
2778:Bulgaria
2761:Inactive
2727:Slovenia
2712:Portugal
2186:Contests
1981:(2022).
1232:Zarzuela
1190:See also
1184:COVID-19
898:Tránsito
892:(2019),
884:(2018),
866:(2014),
856:(2013),
842:(2009),
834:(2007),
826:(2006),
820:Dulcinea
818:(2001),
810:(2000),
631:and the
594:and the
552:Nijinsky
354:and the
269:Monument
266:Criteria
198:Reopened
153:Capacity
142:Genre(s)
124:Operator
44:Location
3206:(2022–)
3103:Poland
3058:Israel
3049:Ireland
3044:Hungary
3034:Georgia
3024:Armenia
3008:Ukraine
2963:Ireland
2958:Iceland
2953:Georgia
2948:Finland
2943:Estonia
2938:Denmark
2933:Albania
2926:Current
2881:Tunisia
2871:Lebanon
2829:Belarus
2803:Romania
2793:Morocco
2783:Hungary
2768:Andorra
2747:Ukraine
2687:Moldova
2652:Ireland
2647:Iceland
2637:Germany
2632:Georgia
2622:Finland
2617:Estonia
2612:Denmark
2597:Croatia
2592:Belgium
2582:Austria
2572:Armenia
2567:Albania
2170:Winners
2123:History
2106:Entries
1794:25 July
1772:25 July
1721:25 July
1584:28 June
1140:there.
1086:present
1055:present
983:Company
389:History
346:of the
321:El Real
206:Rebuilt
188: (
136:Theatre
50:, Spain
3338:(2020)
3330:(2020)
3322:(2020)
3314:(2020)
3298:(2006)
3279:(2020)
3263:(2015)
3255:(2005)
3247:(1993)
3239:(1981)
3141:Serbia
3131:Russia
3039:Greece
3017:Former
3003:Sweden
2993:Serbia
2983:Norway
2978:Latvia
2968:Israel
2843:Former
2834:Russia
2813:Turkey
2788:Monaco
2737:Sweden
2722:Serbia
2707:Poland
2702:Norway
2667:Latvia
2657:Israel
2642:Greece
2627:France
2602:Cyprus
2560:Active
2165:Voting
2013:11 May
1989:
1963:11 May
1954:
1929:11 May
1899:11 May
1503:
1476:
1165:LĂĽ Fan
1092:
1084:(2015–
918:Merlin
616:– and
462:Alboni
350:, the
309:Madrid
183:Opened
48:Madrid
3151:Spain
3089:Malta
3054:Italy
2998:Spain
2973:Italy
2732:Spain
2682:Malta
2662:Italy
2160:Rules
1695:IRCAM
1122:]
945:, by
894:Marie
734:Verdi
702:stage
659:Lobby
175:Built
146:Opera
98:Ă“pera
3186:OGAE
2541:2025
2535:2024
2530:2023
2525:2022
2520:2021
2514:2020
2508:2019
2503:2018
2498:2017
2493:2016
2488:2015
2483:2014
2478:2013
2473:2012
2468:2011
2463:2010
2458:2009
2453:2008
2448:2007
2443:2006
2438:2005
2433:2004
2428:2003
2423:2002
2418:2001
2413:2000
2408:1999
2403:1998
2398:1997
2393:1996
2388:1995
2383:1994
2378:1993
2373:1992
2368:1991
2363:1990
2358:1989
2353:1988
2348:1987
2343:1986
2338:1985
2333:1984
2328:1983
2323:1982
2318:1981
2313:1980
2308:1979
2303:1978
2298:1977
2293:1976
2288:1975
2283:1974
2278:1973
2273:1972
2268:1971
2263:1970
2258:1969
2253:1968
2248:1967
2243:1966
2238:1965
2233:1964
2228:1963
2223:1962
2218:1961
2213:1960
2208:1959
2203:1958
2198:1957
2193:1956
2038:2023
2015:2023
1987:ISBN
1965:2023
1952:ISBN
1931:2023
1901:2023
1879:2022
1870:RTVE
1851:2022
1823:2022
1796:2020
1774:2020
1723:2020
1673:2022
1645:2023
1618:2023
1586:2024
1563:2023
1534:2022
1501:ISBN
1474:ISBN
1453:2023
1358:2022
1330:2022
1007:and
745:Aida
678:and
668:and
647:The
554:and
538:and
492:and
326:The
299:The
258:Type
132:Type
3221:EBU
1919:ABC
1714:ABC
1440:doi
995:in
939:'s
925:'s
915:'s
888:by
880:by
862:by
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806:by
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