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1249:) can come from any "pure" family. In other words, the families must be ritually pure, meaning that there are no family members who have committed grave sins. Ritually pure laymen are also known as
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1405:(devotional prayers) are recited during these 60 days, with 60 prayers each meant for the soul, spirit, and body (hence 3 sets of 60) as the
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The
Coronation of the Great Šišlam: Being a Description of the Rite of the Coronation of a Mandaean Priest according to the ancient Canon
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Next, the novice goes through 60 days of seclusion, maintains his ritual purity, and cooks his own food. Only the
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1267:) when they were children. Initiates may or may not be married, although typically they are not yet married.
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2583:("When the proven, pure one went"), which describe and praise the new priest, now included among his fellow
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A Pair of Naṣoraean
Commentaries: Two Priestly Documents, the Great First World and the Lesser First World
1506:) are often exchanged between the novice and the initiator, and sometimes also with the ritual assistant (
1361:, also help perform the rituals, many of which are held in a specially constructed priest initiation hut (
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The Book of Kings and the
Explanations of This World: A Universal History from the Late Sasanian Empire
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After the 60 days of seclusion are over, additional rituals are performed with priests, including a
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Finally, the novice baptizes his initiator again, and the 68-day ordination ceremony is complete.
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contains 3 sets of prayers during the final part of the ritual that are not listed in
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The gallery below contains images of a tarmida initiation held in
Baghdad in 2008.
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Seven priests begin the initiation by baptizing each other, and then the initiate.
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without sleeping. This period is concluded by the novice baptizing the initiator.
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rituals lasting 68 days. Various rituals are performed by the initiator priest (
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For the first 7 of the 68 days, both the novice and the initiator stay in the
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being read inside a tarmida initiation hut in
Baghdad, Iraq in 2008
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prayer numbers for the tarmida initiation according to both the
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contains more detailed descriptions of the rituals, while the
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Celebrating the newly ordained tarmidia in
Baghdad in 2008
1500:(sacramental water) are also consumed. Ritual handclasps (
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2469:. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. p. 220.
1399:, is allowed to come in contact with the novice. 180
2549:. New Haven, Connecticut: American Oriented Society.
2547:
The Scroll of
Exalted Kingship: Diwan Malkuta ʿLaita
1296:), who recites from priestly esoteric texts such as
1270:
In order to be ordained as a tarmida, the initiate (
1583:
2050:
1116:A tarmida reading a Mandaean manuscript codex in
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2333:An initiate receiving a sacred gold ring called
2271:A ram is sacrificed for the initiation ceremony.
2499:The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people
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2643:
1093:
2451:The Secret Adam: A Study of Nasoraean Gnosis
2483:
2231:Prayers 34 and 119–122 are included in the
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1519:) are also uttered along with the prayers.
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2431:Newly ordained tarmidia in Baghdad in 2008
1100:
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2924:Sabian Mandaean Association in Australia
1367:) and also a nearby temporary reed hut (
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1184:, or head priests, rank above tarmidas.
1111:
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1281:) must go through a complex series of
3306:
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2501:. New York: Oxford University Press.
2387:in order to start the lengthy prayer
1357:), who represent emissaries from the
3087:The Coronation of the Great Shishlam
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1299:The Coronation of the Great Shishlam
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1227:The Coronation of the Great Shishlam
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215:The Coronation of the Great Shishlam
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2407:An initiate baptizing his initiator
1208:
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1161:
1143:'disciple', plural form in
13:
2623:Initiation of a Priest (Slideshow)
2598:Initiation of a Priest (Slideshow)
1550:1–103 (novice’s recital in škinta)
1510:). Various names of the deceased (
1439:
1393:, who visits everyday to exchange
1305:Šarh d-Traṣa d-Taga d-Šišlam Rabbā
1195:(2022) considers the Mandaic word
14:
4407:
3094:The Wedding of the Great Shishlam
3073:The Thousand and Twelve Questions
2611:
2545:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (1993).
2497:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002).
2004:
1951:
201:The Thousand and Twelve Questions
180:The Wedding of the Great Shishlam
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1584:Preparation for baptizing novice
1474:is shorter. During the prayers,
40:
2618:The Worlds of Mandaean Priests
2602:The Worlds of Mandaean Priests
2590:
2568:
2538:
1866:mqaimitun (repeated 61 times)
1199:to be a borrowing from Hebrew
1:
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2604:. Accessed February 23, 2022.
2436:
1216:
1558:324–327 (coronation prayers)
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1316:
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7:
4147:Feast of the Great Shishlam
3129:Scroll of the Great Baptism
2395:assembled in the background
2076:72, 31, 8, 94, 63, kḏ azil
10:
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3080:Scroll of Exalted Kingship
2704:
2453:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2242:
1443:
1311:Scroll of Exalted Kingship
208:Scroll of Exalted Kingship
4381:Mandaic words and phrases
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3143:The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa
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2919:Mandaean Council of Ahvaz
2911:
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2391:(Great Prayer), with the
1450:Below is the sequence of
1376:
187:The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa
16:Minor priest in Mandaeism
4078:Buildings and structures
3164:Secrets of the Ancestors
2792:List of Mandaean priests
2463:Häberl, Charles (2022).
2178:71–72 (3rd concurrence)
1932:330–347 (drabša prayers)
1815:71–72 (2nd concurrence)
1765:71–72 (1st concurrence)
1751:25–28 (sealing prayers)
1649:Baptism of novice begins
506:Belief in Oneness of God
271:Secrets of the Ancestors
3136:Scroll of the Ancestors
3122:Scroll of the Parwanaya
2873:Khaldoon Majid Abdullah
2383:An initiate performing
1446:List of Qulasta prayers
1323:The Great Supreme World
278:Scroll of the Ancestors
243:Scroll of the Parwanaya
4264:Shurbai and Sharhabeil
1758:29, 30, 83–86, 88, 90
1231:
1121:
961:Dehwa d-Shishlam Rabba
4317:Scholarly disciplines
4095:Ganzibra Dakhil Mandi
4008:Rituals and practices
3866:Ritual food and drink
2977:Mandaean Book of John
2716:Historical identities
2112:113 (a Sunday prayer)
1234:Tarmida initiates or
1224:
1115:
442:Ritual food and drink
154:Mandaean Book of John
3366:Adathan and Yadathan
3171:Scroll of the Rivers
2683:Mandaean Australians
2559:Drower, E. S. 1963.
2529:Drower, E. S. 1962.
2449:Drower, E. S. 1960.
2367:Priests reading the
2351:Priests praying the
1317:Diwan Malkuta ʿLaita
264:Scroll of the Rivers
3831:Objects and symbols
3494:Intermediary realms
2883:Sattar Jabbar Hilow
2688:Mandaeans in Sweden
2576:kḏ azil bhira dakia
2316:An initiate in the
538:Objects and symbols
367:Sattar Jabbar Hilow
89:Names for adherents
4100:Yahya Yuhana Mandi
3376:Urfeil and Marfeil
3178:Book of the Zodiac
2678:Mandaean Americans
2580:ࡗ ࡀࡆࡉࡋ ࡁࡄࡉࡓࡀ ࡃࡀࡊࡉࡀ
2574:24 prayers called
2385:rishama (ablution)
2371:(the Great Prayer)
2355:(the Great Prayer)
1340:. Ritual helpers (
1232:
1128:(singular form in
1122:
326:Individual leaders
250:Book of the Zodiac
4358:
4357:
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4023:(triple ablution)
3950:
3949:
3740:Legendary figures
3684:Important figures
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3675:
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3526:World of Darkness
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3216:Incantation bowls
3115:Zihrun Raza Kasia
3060:
3059:
2932:
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2838:Abdullah bar Negm
2828:Abdullah Khaffagi
2798:Shlama beth Qidra
2476:978-1-80085-627-1
2229:
2228:
2048:
2047:
2002:
2001:
1995:25–28 (haṭamtas )
1938:
1937:
1924:233–256 (kḏ azil)
1882:kušṭa with šganda
1646:
1645:
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1523:Initiation begins
1487:sacramental bread
1426:Classical Mandaic
1145:Classical Mandaic
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1130:Classical Mandaic
1110:
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856:World of Darkness
337:Shlama beth Qidra
236:Zihrun Raza Kasia
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4396:Rites of passage
4391:Mandaean rituals
4376:Mandaean priests
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4324:Mandaean studies
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4029:(minor ablution)
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3731:John the Baptist
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3188:Historical texts
3150:Scroll of Abatur
3108:Alma Rišaia Zuṭa
3011:Sidra d-Nishmata
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2843:Abdullah bar Sam
2833:Negm bar Zahroon
2803:Zazai of Gawazta
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2596:Yuhana Nashmi, "
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2566:
2565:. Leiden: Brill.
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2535:. Leiden: Brill.
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2237:Exalted Kingship
2068:Exalted Kingship
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2023:Exalted Kingship
2014:
2013:
1965:Exalted Kingship
1956:
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1946:Exalted Kingship
1662:Exalted Kingship
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1639:35 (with zharas)
1597:Exalted Kingship
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1536:Exalted Kingship
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1463:Exalted Kingship
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1035:Sidra d-Nishmata
342:Zazai of Gawazta
229:Alma Rišaia Zuṭa
77:John the Baptist
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2893:Brikha Nasoraia
2853:Jabbar Choheili
2808:Anush bar Danqa
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2055:) period begins
2012:
1954:
1788:58 (with zhara)
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1442:
1440:Prayer sequence
1379:
1330:Alma Rišaia Rba
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1076:Religion portal
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921:Zartai-Zartanai
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382:Brikha Nasoraia
362:Jabbar Choheili
347:Anush Bar Danqa
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222:Alma Rišaia Rba
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4105:Wallacia Mandi
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1432:) ritual meal.
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3371:Yufin-Yufafin
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2111:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2054:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2009:
2008:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1909:
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1900:
1896:
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1876:
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1865:
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1825:
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1798:
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1764:
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1721:
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1707:
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1697:
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1676:
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1673:
1669:
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1633:
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1625:
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1494:
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1453:
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1427:
1423:
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1398:
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1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
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1332:
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1325:
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1318:
1313:
1312:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1294:
1284:
1279:
1268:
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1262:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1237:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1185:
1183:
1179:
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1140:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1114:
1103:
1098:
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1080:
1077:
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1038:
1036:
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1029:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
991:
990:
983:
980:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
966:Dehwa Daimana
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
948:
945:
940:
939:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
811:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
699:Yufin-Yufafin
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
624:Manda d-Hayyi
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
593:
588:
587:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
541:
535:
534:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
497:
496:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
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451:
449:
446:
445:
439:
438:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
391:
390:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
323:
322:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
296:
293:
288:
287:
280:
279:
275:
273:
272:
268:
266:
265:
261:
259:
258:
254:
252:
251:
247:
245:
244:
240:
238:
237:
233:
231:
230:
226:
224:
223:
219:
217:
216:
212:
210:
209:
205:
203:
202:
198:
196:
195:
191:
189:
188:
184:
182:
181:
177:
175:
174:
173:Haran Gawaita
170:
167:
163:
162:
158:
156:
155:
151:
147:
146:
142:
140:
139:
135:
134:
133:
132:
128:
127:
124:
119:
118:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
92:
86:
85:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
54:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
35:
34:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
4349:
4345:
4339:
4254:Adam and Eve
4157:Abu al-Haris
4152:Dehwa Hanina
4065:(almsgiving)
4035:(death mass)
3976:(mouth-veil)
3942:Zidqa brikha
3396:Etinsib Ziwa
3225:
3194:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3049:
3042:
3023:
3016:
3009:
2994:
2975:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2912:Institutions
2878:Sahi Bashikh
2868:Taleb Doraji
2848:Dakhil Aidan
2813:Yahya Bihram
2767:
2601:
2592:
2575:
2570:
2560:
2555:
2546:
2540:
2530:
2525:
2498:
2465:
2458:
2450:
2445:
2388:
2368:
2352:
2334:
2317:
2302:
2284:
2246:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2092:1, 3, 5, 19
2067:
2062:
2052:
2022:
2017:
2005:
1974:1, 3, 5, 19
1964:
1959:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1661:
1656:
1606:1, 3, 5, 19
1596:
1591:
1535:
1530:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1490:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1417:zidqa brikha
1415:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1368:
1362:
1341:
1335:
1321:
1309:
1297:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1250:
1233:
1225:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1125:
1123:
976:Abu al-Haris
971:Dehwa Hanina
808:
744:Etinsib Ziwa
664:Bihram Rabba
511:Daily prayer
473:Zidqa brikha
357:Dakhil Aidan
352:Yahya Bihram
308:
276:
269:
262:
255:
248:
241:
234:
227:
220:
213:
206:
199:
194:Diwan Abatur
192:
185:
178:
171:
159:
152:
143:
136:
129:
31:
4298:Neo-Mandaic
4259:Ram and Rud
4142:Dehwa Rabba
3821:Adam Pagria
3787:(communion)
3602:Hag and Mag
3446:Simat Hayyi
3273:Hayyi Rabbi
3025:Asut Malkia
2961:Right Ginza
2954:Ginza Rabba
2784:Individuals
2289:being built
2089:1, 3, 5, 19
1971:1, 3, 5, 19
1910:1, 3, 9, 15
1869:mqaimitun
1603:1, 3, 5, 19
1577:79, 80, 81
1430:ࡆࡉࡃࡒࡀ ࡁࡓࡉࡊࡀ
1334:), and the
1040:Asut Malkia
956:Dehwa Rabba
831:Adam pagria
694:Simat Hayyi
599:Hayyi Rabbi
138:Right Ginza
131:Ginza Rabba
4365:Categories
3815:Adam Kasia
3534:Sea of Suf
3441:Yawar Ziwa
3221:Lead rolls
3207:Apotropaic
3157:Dmut Kušṭa
2968:Left Ginza
2946:Main texts
2938:Literature
2818:Ram Zihrun
2743:Priesthood
2698:Nasoraeans
2437:References
2389:Baii Rahmi
2369:Baii Rahmi
2353:Baii Rahmi
2337:Yawar Ziwa
2235:, but not
2233:Coronation
2131:77, 9, 35
2063:Coronation
2051:Cult hut (
2018:Coronation
1960:Coronation
1942:Coronation
1885:5th kušṭa
1772:4th kušṭa
1744:3rd kušṭa
1722:2nd kušṭa
1657:Coronation
1592:Coronation
1531:Coronation
1472:Coronation
1457:Coronation
1444:See also:
1408:Coronation
1283:initiation
1217:Ordination
1005:Beth Manda
978:(Ashoriya)
861:Sea of Suf
826:Adam kasia
689:Yawar Ziwa
526:Almsgiving
257:Dmut Kušṭa
145:Left Ginza
123:Scriptures
105:Nasoraeans
4162:Parwanaya
4059:(fasting)
4041:(wedding)
4017:(baptism)
3852:(incense)
3747:Dinanukht
3726:Elizabeth
3662:(Jupiter)
3644:(Mercury)
3242:Cosmology
3044:Tabahatan
2733:Kentaeans
2673:Mandaeans
2659:Mandaeism
2128:77, 9, 35
2039:antiphons
2037:305–321 (
1779:18, 109 (
1569:3, 5, 19
1420:(blessed
1188:Etymology
1182:Ganzibras
1178:Mandaeism
1118:Nasiriyah
1055:Tabahatan
951:Parwanaya
944:Festivals
794:Dinanukht
592:Cosmology
500:Practices
95:Mandaeans
33:Mandaeism
4371:Tarmidas
4341:Category
4303:Alphabet
4286:Language
4218:Šumbulta
4127:Calendar
4117:Andiruna
4047:(prayer)
3994:(wreath)
3982:(girdle)
3970:(turban)
3968:Burzinqa
3955:Clothing
3856:Skandola
3840:(banner)
3805:(spirit)
3797:Nishimta
3781:(gnosis)
3766:Concepts
3752:Shishlam
3656:(Saturn)
3539:Siniawis
3460:Concepts
3436:Yukashar
3346:Sam Ziwa
3316:Yushamin
3283:Piriawis
3051:Shumhata
2763:Ganzibra
2728:Gnostics
2517:65198443
2319:andiruna
2123:114–116
2107:165–169
2084:106–108
2044:305–321
2032:180–199
2010:ceremony
1927:233–256
1807:168–169
1623:prayers)
1566:3, 5, 19
1561:324–327
1422:oblation
1370:andiruna
1153:tarmidia
1149:ࡕࡀࡓࡌࡉࡃࡉࡀ
1060:Shumhata
1015:Andiruna
866:Siniawis
799:Shishlam
789:Nishimta
784:Malwasha
769:Yukashar
749:Piriawis
674:Yadathan
659:Sam Ziwa
629:Yushamin
579:Skandola
554:Burzinqa
304:Ganzibra
110:Gnostics
51:Prophets
24:a series
22:Part of
4351:Outline
4293:Mandaic
4273:Nuraita
4208:Sarṭana
4112:Shkinta
4033:Masiqta
4027:Rishama
4021:Tamasha
4015:Masbuta
4000:(crown)
3988:(staff)
3980:Himiana
3974:Pandama
3932:Dukrana
3885:Halalta
3880:Mambuha
3838:Drabsha
3793:(image)
3775:(truth)
3638:(Venus)
3630:Shamish
3622:Planets
3612:Zahreil
3587:Anathan
3516:Shatrin
3511:Shahrat
3501:Matarta
3451:Saureil
3431:Yukabar
3416:Shihlun
3356:Shilmai
3018:Rushuma
2996:Qulasta
2987:Prayers
2774:Shganda
2768:Tarmida
2758:Rishama
2723:Essenes
2693:Sabians
2393:drabsha
2303:shkinta
2286:shkinta
2243:Gallery
2167:165–169
2160:119–122
2155:58, 65
2120:114–117
2081:106–108
2029:180–199
1917:344–345
1892:masiqta
1828:mambuha
1822:36–45 (
1804:168–169
1735:mambuha
1729:36–45 (
1621:incense
1619:8, 34 (
1497:ࡌࡀࡌࡁࡅࡄࡀ
1492:mambuha
1452:Qulasta
1354:ašganda
1337:Qulasta
1308:), the
1265:ašganda
1255:Mandaic
1251:hallali
1236:novices
1210:תַלמִיד
1197:tarmida
1158:Persian
1141:
1134:ࡕࡀࡓࡌࡉࡃࡀ
1126:tarmida
1045:Rushuma
1028:Prayers
1010:Shkinta
1000:Yardena
982:Ead Fel
906:Anathan
901:Zahreil
871:Matarta
836:Shatrin
779:Shahrat
734:Saureil
729:Marfeil
719:Shihlun
679:Shilmai
669:Adathan
559:Pandama
544:Drabsha
521:Fasting
516:Baptism
488:Dukrana
453:Halalta
448:Mambuha
415:Rishama
410:Tamasha
405:Masiqta
400:Masbuta
394:Rituals
314:Shganda
309:Tarmida
299:Rishama
292:Priests
161:Qulasta
100:Sabians
4348:
4346:·
4344:
4247:Epochs
4203:Ṣilmia
4176:Months
4135:Feasts
4069:Naming
4051:Bshuma
4045:Brakha
3986:Margna
3964:(robe)
3937:Lofani
3911:Fatira
3873:Drinks
3811:(mind)
3799:(soul)
3773:Kushta
3721:Miriai
3668:(Mars)
3650:(Moon)
3554:Demons
3506:Hitfun
3411:Gubran
3391:Zihrun
3386:Bihram
3361:Nidbai
3336:Shitil
3326:Ptahil
3321:Abatur
3308:Uthras
3298:Yasana
3293:Tarwan
3278:Shkina
3255:Yardna
3031:Eniana
2751:Titles
2666:People
2585:uthras
2515:
2505:
2473:
2225:kušṭa
2194:59–60
2186:36–45
2152:58, 65
2147:25–28
2139:15–17
2053:škinta
1998:25–28
1990:15–17
1982:35, 9
1846:31, 8
1838:59–60
1781:rahmas
1715:20–24
1670:10–13
1634:75–77
1626:8, 34
1574:79, 81
1553:1–103
1508:šganda
1489:) and
1402:rahmas
1391:šganda
1384:škinta
1377:Stages
1364:škinta
1349:ࡔࡂࡀࡍࡃࡀ
1343:šganda
1278:šualia
1273:ࡔࡅࡀࡋࡉࡀ
1260:šganda
1246:šualia
1241:ࡔࡅࡀࡋࡉࡀ
1205:Hebrew
1201:talmid
1193:Häberl
1174:priest
1170:ترميذة
1166:Arabic
1162:ترمیدا
1065:Bshuma
994:Places
846:Hitfun
754:Tarwan
739:Zihrun
724:Urfeil
714:Gubran
684:Nidbai
649:Shitil
639:Ptahil
634:Abatur
478:Lofani
468:Fatira
420:Kushta
332:Miriai
4238:Gadia
4233:Hiṭia
4228:Arqba
4223:Qaina
4198:Taura
4193:ʿmbra
4183:Daula
4085:Mandi
4063:Zidqa
4057:Sauma
4039:Qabin
3992:Klila
3962:Rasta
3925:Meals
3906:Pihta
3899:Foods
3890:Hamra
3846:(oil)
3844:Misha
3791:Dmuta
3785:Laufa
3779:Manda
3757:Ezlat
3706:Enosh
3666:Nirig
3654:Kiwan
3636:Libat
3632:(Sun)
3592:Shdum
3544:Mšiha
3472:Gufna
3467:Anana
3426:Yurba
3341:Anush
3331:Hibil
3250:Tibil
3209:texts
3036:Rahma
2335:Shom
2222:kušṭa
2191:59–60
2183:36–45
2175:71–72
2144:25–28
2136:15–17
2097:8, 34
2007:Hamra
1987:15–17
1979:35, 9
1843:31, 8
1835:59–60
1824:pihta
1812:71–72
1731:pihta
1700:kušṭa
1631:75–77
1516:ࡆࡄࡀࡓࡀ
1512:zhara
1503:kušṭa
1482:ࡐࡉࡄࡕࡀ
1477:pihta
1396:kušṭa
1050:Rahma
916:Shdum
851:Tibil
841:Laufa
816:Dmuta
810:škina
804:Ezlat
764:Yurba
654:Anush
644:Hibil
619:Uthra
614:Manda
564:Klila
549:Rasta
463:Pihta
458:Hamra
430:Misha
425:Qabin
4271:and
4269:Noah
4213:Aria
4188:Nuna
3998:Taga
3850:Riha
3809:Mana
3803:Ruha
3716:Shem
3711:Noah
3701:Abel
3696:Seth
3691:Adam
3572:Krun
3562:Ruha
3477:Ziwa
3421:Yura
3406:Nsab
3401:Nbat
3001:list
2513:OCLC
2503:ISBN
2471:ISBN
2209:171
2170:165
2115:113
1940:The
1905:178
1894:oil)
1890:63 (
1861:171
1826:and
1733:and
1698:1st
1684:414
1545:323
1460:and
1139:lit.
886:Krun
876:Ruha
774:Ziwa
759:Yura
709:Nbat
704:Nsab
609:Mana
574:Riha
569:Taga
166:list
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