1130:
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666:, also a rival of Balaji Baji Rao, was in the neighbourhood of Pune with a strong army and agreed to protect her against any harm. In Pune, Balaji Baji Rao treated her respectfully and after some reluctance, Tarabai accepted Balaji Baji Rao's superiority. She agreed to dismiss her lieutenant Baburao Jadhav, whom Balaji Baji Rao disliked. In return, the Balaji Baji Rao forgave her. On 14 September 1752, the two took oaths at
56:
533:, retreating immediately. With his 8000 men, Dabhade attacked and defeated Mahomed Khan's forces numbering almost fourteen thousand. This left entire Gujarat coast wide open for Marathas. They immediately tightened their grip on Mughal supply chains. By 1705 end, Marathas had penetrated Mughal possession of Central India and Gujarat. Nemaji Shinde defeated Mughals on the
496:'s forces. Tarabai was skilled in cavalry movement and made strategic movements herself during wars. She personally led the war and continued the fight against the Mughals. A truce was offered to the Mughals in such a way that the Mughal emperor promptly rejected it, and Tarabai continued the Maratha resistance.
657:
and asked
Tarabai to release Rajaram II, whose physical and mental condition had deteriorated considerably. Tarabai refused and Balaji Baji Rao left for Pune, since a siege of the well-provisioned and strong Satara fort would not be easy. Meanwhile, Damaji Gaekwad, Umabai Dabhade and their relatives
611:
In the 1740s, during the last years of Shahu's life, Tarabai presented to the heirless Shahu I, a young man who she claimed was her grandson, and thus, a direct descendant of
Shivaji. She claimed that Rajaram had been concealed after his birth for his protection and had been raised by the wife of a
540:
In 1706, Tarabai was captured by Mughal forces for a brief period of 4 days, but she escaped after the Mughal camp - in which she was being held - was ambushed by the
Marathas. In 1706, Mughals started retreating from Maratha dominions. The Maratha country was relieved at the news of the death of
522:, Julfikar Khan's father, counselled Aurangzeb to end the war and turn around. The expedition had already taken a giant toll, much larger than originally planned, on the empire and it looked possible that 175 years of Mughal rule might crumble due to being involved in a war that was not winnable.
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Tarabai at that time demanded loyalty from the
Maratha generals saying that Sambhaji (Shahu's father) had lost the kingdom which Shivaji had created. Rajaram through his efforts had regained that kingdom and therefore it was not the same kingdom but a new one created by Rajaram.
661:
A section of
Tarabai's troops in the Satara garrison unsuccessfully rebelled against her. She beheaded the rebel leader, Anandrao Jadhav. However, she realized that she would not be able to fight Balaji Baji Rao, and agreed to meet him in Pune for a peace agreement.
594:
in 1709, and established her son
Shivaji II as the first Chhatrapati of Kolhapur, known as Shivaji I of Kolhapur. However, Shivaji I of Kolhapur was deposed in 1714 by Rajaram's other widow, Rajasabai, who put her own son,
670:, promising mutual peace. At this oath ceremony, Tarabai also swore that Rajaram II was not her grandson. Nevertheless, Balaji Baji Rao retained Rajaram II as the titular Chhatrapati and a powerless figurehead.
646:, a small town north of Satara. He then marched to Satara, where he was received by Tarabai. However, Trimbakrao re-formed his army and on 15 March, attacked Gaekwad's army, which was encamped on the banks of
631:. When Rajaram refused, she imprisoned him in a dungeon at Satara, on 24 November 1750. She also claimed that he was an impostor and she had falsely presented him as her grandson to Shahu.
653:
Meanwhile, Balaji Baji Rao returned from the Mughal frontier, reaching Satara on 24 April. He stormed the
Yavateshwar garrison in Satara, defeating Tarabai's forces. He surrounded the
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599:, on the throne. Sambhaji II imprisoned Tarabai and her son. Shivaji I of Kolhapur died in 1726. Tarabai later reconciled with Shahu I in 1730 and went to live in
576:, Sambhaji's son and Tarabai's nephew, on certain conditions. Shahu immediately challenged Tarabai and her son Shivaji II for leadership of the Maratha polity.
1484:
552:
was not any minister but the dowager queen
Tarabai. Her administrative genius and strength of character saved the nation in that awful crisis."
2004:
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1994:
515:. Aurangzeb waged continuous war in the Deccan for more than two decades with no resolution and thus lost about a fifth of his army.
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548:, a prominent Indian historian, especially of the Mughal dynasty, has opined: "During this period, the supreme guiding force in
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in support of
Tarabai. Gaekwad defeated a 20,000-strong force led by the Peshwa loyalist Trimbakrao Purandare at
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at great cost of life and money. Aurangzeb drove west, deep into
Maratha territory notably conquering
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soldier. Shahu, who did not have a son of his own, adopted the young man who later succeeded him as
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was the queen consort. On Rajaram's death in March 1700, Tarabai proclaimed her infant son,
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left for the Mughal frontier, Tarabai urged Rajaram II to remove him from the post of
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650:. Gaekwad was defeated in this battle and forced to retreat with heavy losses.
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Shahu eventually prevailed, sidelining Tarabai, due to his legal position and
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Jadhav, Bhagyashree M (1998). "Ch. 5 – Her Contribution to Maratha History".
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347:. Tarabai married Rajaram at the age of 8 in 1682, becoming his second wife.
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1014:"Peshwa Bajirao Review: Anuja Sathe shines as Radhabai in the period drama"
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511:(the Maratha capital) the Marathas expanded eastwards into Mughal lands
295:. She is acclaimed for her role in keeping alive the resistance against
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1049:"Swarada Thigale to play the title role in Swarajya Saudamini Tararani"
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A Social History of the Deccan, 1300–1761: Eight Indian Lives, Volume 1
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Indian States: A Biographical, Historical, and Administrative Survey
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Kadam, Pratima S. "Chhatrapatis of Satara (From 1707-1818)." (1984).
831:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 177–203.
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Advance Study in the History of Modern India (Volume-1: 1707–1803)
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A 1927 depiction of Tarabai in battle by noted Marathi painter
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In order to divide the Maratha forces, the son of Aurangzeb ,
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Signs of strain were showing in the Mughal camp in late 1701.
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After Shahu's death in 1749, Rajaram II succeeded him as the
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851:
Life and letters under the Mughals, Pran Nath Chopra, p. 122
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was the queen of Shivaji and the mother of his younger son
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As the regent, Tarabai took charge of the war against the
55:
1035:स्वामिनी'मध्ये नीना कुळकर्णी साकारणार महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका
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732:
played the role of Tararani in the 2021 Marathi series
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16:
Queen consort and later regent of the Maratha Kingdom
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portrayed Tarabai in the 1993 historical drama film
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on the advice of his general Zulfikar Khan released
350:
After the death of his half-brother and predecessor
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in several battles and expanded the Maratha Empire.
590:'s diplomacy. Tarabai established a rival court in
417:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
778:Dr. Appasaheb Pawar a study of his life and career
722:played the role of Tararani in the 2019 TV serial
89:March 1700 – 12 January 1708, 1710 – 2 August 1714
878:Issues in Modern Indian History: For Sumit Sarkar
690:to paint a picture of Tarabai leading her troops.
372:Mughal–Maratha Wars § Marathas under Tarabai
1936:
710:plays the role of Tarabai in the 2017 TV series
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291:, and daughter-in-law of the kingdom's founder
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686:in 1927 commissioned noted Marathi artist
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287:from 1700 until 1708. She was the queen of
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965:. Asian Educational Services. p. 10.
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989:Directory of Indian Film-makers and Films
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477:Learn how and when to remove this message
564:Equestrian statue of Tarabai in Kolhapur
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503:, Aurangzeb contested for every inch of
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634:In early October 1750, Tarabai had met
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2005:18th-century Indian women politicians
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607:Conflict with Peshwa Balaji Baji Rao
415:adding citations to reliable sources
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781:. Shivaji University. p. 224.
658:were arrested by the Peshwa's men.
13:
959:J. W. Bond; Arnold Wright (2006).
525:By 1705, Marathas had crossed the
299:rule in Konkan, and acting as the
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881:. Popular Prakashan. p. 30.
603:but without any political power.
311:. She defeated Mughal forces of
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2010:18th-century Indian politicians
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1771:Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years
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327:clan. She was the daughter of
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1955:Women in 17th-century warfare
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1320:Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi
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616:(also known as Ramaraja).
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1781:First Anglo-Maratha War
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911:. Popular. p. 30.
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339:. Hambirrao's sister
335:, the founder of the
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411:improve this article
21:For other uses, see
1605:Invasions of Bengal
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1134:Maratha Confederacy
1070:Rajaram Chhatrapati
556:Conflict with Shahu
2020:Cavalry commanders
1837:Nizam of Hyderabad
1776:Maratha–Mysore War
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1442:Scindia of Gwalior
1054:The Times of India
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1970:1670s births
1308:
1248:Raghunathrao
1185:Pratap Singh
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1142:Chhatrapatis
1088:Chhatrapati
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409:Please help
404:verification
401:
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279:
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180:(1761-12-09)
76:Queen Regent
36:
18:
1975:1761 deaths
1800:Adversaries
1735:Farrukhabad
1685:Gajendragad
1635:3rd Panipat
1600:Katwa (2nd)
1590:Katwa (1st)
1480:Pavan Khind
1273:Bhat family
1258:Baji Rao II
1243:Narayan Rao
1019:India Today
684:Aundh State
655:Satara fort
648:Venna River
621:Chhatrapati
597:Sambhaji II
550:Maharashtra
467:August 2024
239:(by birth)
193:Maharashtra
164:Maharashtra
152: 1675
123:Predecessor
68: 1928
1939:Categories
1898:Sindhudurg
1812:Qutb Shahi
1807:Adil Shahi
1520:Bhupalgarh
1485:Umberkhind
1470:Pratapgarh
1376:Parvatibai
1366:Lakshmibai
1309:hereditary
1287:Pratinidhi
1268:Nana Sahib
1228:Baji Rao I
1175:Rajaram II
763:References
614:Rajaram II
499:After the
437:newspapers
370:See also:
360:Shivaji II
309:Shivaji II
225:Shivaji II
98:Shivaji II
1868:Pratapgad
1740:Bharatpur
1720:3rd Delhi
1620:2nd Delhi
1401:Soyarabai
1396:Sakvarbai
1381:Putalabai
1346:Gopikabai
1341:Anandibai
1263:Amrut Rao
1160:Rajaram I
570:Azam Shah
520:Asad Khan
513:Hyderabad
494:Aurangzeb
426:"Tarabai"
345:Rajaram I
341:Soyarabai
313:Aurangzeb
293:Shivaji I
289:Rajaram I
210:(married
133:Successor
1893:Shivneri
1873:Purandar
1755:Mahidpur
1750:Koregaon
1700:Chaksana
1655:Pachgaon
1630:Peshawar
1570:Mandsaur
1505:Sinhagad
1500:Purandar
1475:Kolhapur
1411:Baka Bai
1361:Kashibai
1351:Jankibai
1180:Shahu II
1155:Sambhaji
592:Kolhapur
356:Jankibai
263:Hinduism
259:Religion
136:Rajasbai
127:Jankibai
47:Kolhapur
43:Maharani
1924:Shivrai
1863:Panhala
1730:Laswari
1680:Savanur
1665:Wadgaon
1660:Saunshi
1640:Alegaon
1610:Burdwan
1560:Palkhed
1550:Raigarh
1525:Bijapur
1462:Battles
1386:Ramabai
1371:Mastani
1356:Jijabai
1195:Peshwas
1170:Shahu I
1165:Tarabai
1150:Shivaji
1090:Shahuji
724:Swamini
623:. When
574:Shahu I
451:scholar
333:Shivaji
303:of the
242:Bhosale
208:Rajaram
107:of the
94:Monarch
78:of the
31:Tarabai
1903:Rajgad
1883:Rajgad
1878:Raigad
1858:Mangad
1842:Mysore
1745:Khadki
1725:Assaye
1710:Kharda
1695:Lalsot
1675:Badami
1615:Narela
1575:Bhopal
1545:Khelna
1540:Satara
1515:Kalyan
1510:Salher
1490:Chakan
1391:Saibai
1285:&
1283:Amatya
996:
969:
942:
915:
885:
835:
808:
629:Peshwa
601:Satara
585:Peshwa
509:Satara
453:
446:
439:
432:
424:
325:Mohite
301:regent
297:Mughal
280:Mohite
278:
249:Father
237:Mohite
204:Spouse
185:Satara
156:Satara
1917:Coins
1908:Torna
1851:Forts
1715:Poona
1705:Patan
1670:Adoni
1580:Vasai
1565:Malwa
1555:Torna
1535:Jinji
1495:Surat
1329:Women
741:Notes
531:Malwa
458:JSTOR
444:books
232:House
220:Issue
197:India
168:India
115:Reign
86:Reign
1764:Wars
994:ISBN
967:ISBN
940:ISBN
913:ISBN
883:ISBN
833:ISBN
806:ISBN
644:Nimb
430:news
175:Died
145:Born
783:hdl
682:of
413:by
276:née
45:of
1941::
1051:.
1016:,
897:^
865:^
537:.
212:c.
195:,
187:,
166:,
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149:c.
65:c.
1311:)
1307:(
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465:(
455:·
448:·
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273:(
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25:.
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