343:
98:
303:
505:
291:
327:
376:
315:
490:
147:
280: in) in the European Union, 40–96 inches (1.02–2.44 m) in the United States), mechanically there are many configurations. Either or both axles may be powered, and often interact with each other. In the United States, both axles are typically powered and equalized; in the European Union, one axle is typically unpowered, and can often be adjusted to load, and even raised off the ground, turning a tandem into a single-
40:
206:
124:. A tandem arrangement provides more pulling power than a single horse, such as for pulling a heavy load up a steep hill, out of heavy mud or snow, or pulling heavy loads on narrow tracks or through narrow gates and doorways (too wide for a pair of horses side-by-side). For example, a Brewer's van fully loaded with 25 barrels might weigh 8 tons, requiring 2 or 3 horses.
354:
The two seating configurations for trainer, night and all-weather interceptor or attack aircraft are pilot and instructor side by side or in tandem. Usually, the pilot is in front and the instructor behind. In attack helicopters, sometimes the pilot sits in back with the weapons operator in front for
427:
are examples of combat aircraft that use this configuration. For training aircraft, it has the advantage that pilot and instructor can see each other's actions, allowing the pilot to learn from the instructor and the instructor to correct the student pilot. The tandem configuration has the advantage
138:
The harness for the leader (front horse) is slightly different than for the wheeler (rear horse). For instance, the leader doesn't have shafts, so shaft holders are not needed, but often there are straps to support the traces (pulling straps) from sagging too low. Any straps running across the back
178:
The art of tandem driving requires an alert brain and sensitive fingers. It has been compared with playing a harp. It is, in many ways, more difficult than driving a team . Whereas the leaders of a team balance one another and keep each other straight, there is nothing other than the skill of the
342:
166:
is hardware at the tip of the shafts to attach the traces (pulling straps) from the front horse. Alternative to using a drayel, the leader's traces are hooked or buckled into the forward end of the wheeler's traces.
326:
367:
seated three crew members in tandem. A common engineering adaptation is to lengthen the cockpit or fuselage to create a trainer with tandem seating from a single-seater aircraft.
302:
363:
on which it was based. Attack aircraft and all-weather interceptors often use a second crew member to operate avionics such as radar, or as a second pilot. Bombers such as the
766:
435:, a two-place aircraft can be lengthened into a four-place aircraft. Also, a single seat cockpit can be redesigned into a side-by-side arrangement in the case of the
332:
The front tandem-axles are typically under power by the tractor. The rear tandem-axles, not powered, are supporting the rear of the trailer.
266:
In heavy trucks, tandem refers to two closely spaced axles. Legally defined by the distance between the axles (up to 2.5 m (8 ft
135:
walks to the left of the shaft horse holding its left rein with his right hand, and holding the reins of the lead horse in his left hand.
54:, is an arrangement in which two or more animals, machines, or people are lined up one behind another, all facing in the same direction.
263:
means one axle mounted closely in front of another. For trailers, the purpose is to bear heavier loads than a single axle provides.
97:
777:
504:
290:
150:
The driver sits high enough to see over the leader and is carrying a whip long enough to reach the lead horse's shoulder
58:
can also be used more generally to refer to any group of persons or objects working together, not necessarily in line.
877:
834:
404:
139:
of the leader should be sewn or use special buckles which don't leave a loose tab that might catch a rein in it. In
963:
935:
416:
902:
718:
685:
635:
432:
347:
314:
17:
162:
and used mainly for show, and should be tall enough for the driver to look over the head of the lead horse. A
968:
930:
803:
597:
489:
480:
440:
408:
391:
An alternative configuration is side-by-side seating, which is common in civil aircraft of all sizes,
542:
244:
was an example of a very small automobile that used tandem seating; one passenger behind the driver.
742:
547:
33:
428:
of being closer to the normal working environment that a fast jet pilot is likely to encounter.
89:, using the Latin phrase (referring to time, not position) for English "at length, lengthwise".
958:
773:
555:
436:
400:
747:
569:
412:
364:
8:
241:
221:
121:
953:
396:
392:
360:
254:
898:
873:
830:
714:
681:
631:
973:
510:
140:
536:
375:
143:, the driver should carry a whip long enough to reach the shoulder of the leader.
908:
850:
724:
691:
641:
495:
356:
216:
are named for their tandem seating, a more common arrangement than side-by-side "
113:
472:
380:
213:
947:
444:
384:
359:
was a tandem cockpit redesign which produced a much slimmer profile than the
225:
645:
912:
728:
695:
424:
420:
229:
171:
592:
464:
460:
179:
Whip (driver) to prevent a tandem leader from turning to face his driver.
101:
146:
476:
395:
and large military aircraft, but less so in high performance jets and
829:(1st American ed.). New York: Frederick Fell, Inc. p. 259.
86:
120:
refers to one horse harnessed in front of another to pull a load or
468:
217:
170:
Driving a tandem is challenging and led to the creation of tandem
39:
456:
205:
159:
69:
801:
483:, forming a tandem. The pair may take flight while in tandem.
66:
411:
bomber series used a conventional side-by-side cockpit. The
804:"Freight Management and Operations: Bridge Formula Weights"
281:
407:
bombers used fighter-style tandem seating, but the final
308:
Tandem trailer configuration, pulled by a single tractor
131:, when pulling heavy loads with tandem harness, the
535:
945:
534:
872:. Kollath-Stensaas Publishing. pp. 5–6.
250:means parking one car in front of the other.
189:Three horses in a row is sometimes called a
108:standing in usual position beside rear horse
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
655:
562:
253:The word tandem is also used to indicate a
72:
43:Horses hitched in tandem pulling a carriage
897:. Kollath-Stensaas Publishing. p. 5.
767:"Guidelines on Maximum Weights...Criteria"
220:" seating. Tandem bikes are also used in
776:(Ireland). December 2011. Archived from
702:
652:
374:
341:
204:
145:
96:
38:
802:Federal Highway Administration (2006).
708:
675:
621:
619:
617:
615:
399:where drag reduction is paramount. The
370:
14:
946:
867:
861:
590:
27:Arrangement, one in front of the other
824:
625:
530:
528:
892:
886:
851:"Why Tandem Seating in the SGT-300?"
628:A Dictionary of Horse Drawn Vehicles
612:
556:participating institution membership
806:. U.S. Department of Transportation
591:Harper, Douglas (14 January 2014).
355:better view to aim weapons, as the
346:Instructor and student pilots in a
24:
525:
383:(top right) and side-by-side seat
25:
985:
923:
235:
174:and matches in the 19th century.
158:is constructed in the style of a
503:
488:
325:
320:A tandem axle on a small trailer
313:
301:
289:
92:
936:Carriage Association of America
843:
818:
417:General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark
257:pulling more than one trailer.
895:Dragonflies of the North Woods
870:Damselflies of the North Woods
795:
759:
735:
584:
433:Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler
348:McDonnell Douglas T-45 Goshawk
13:
1:
630:. J. A. Allen & Co. Ltd.
518:
475:to grab a female between the
678:The Encyclopaedia of Driving
7:
598:Online Etymology Dictionary
431:In some cases, such as the
337:
200:
10:
990:
711:Driving Questions Answered
450:
296:Messerschmitt KR200 Kabrio
31:
931:"Tandem cart, circa 1890"
543:Oxford English Dictionary
104:chain-hitched in tandem;
827:A Dictionary of Aviation
825:Wragg, David W. (1974).
709:Walrond, Sallie (1995).
676:Walrond, Sallie (1979).
964:Animal-powered vehicles
548:Oxford University Press
34:Tandem (disambiguation)
680:. Country Life Books.
626:Smith, D.J.M. (1988).
388:
351:
210:
187:
151:
109:
73:
44:
774:Road Safety Authority
437:Douglas A-1 Skyraider
401:Boeing B-47 Stratojet
378:
345:
208:
176:
149:
100:
42:
969:Real object ordering
868:Dubois, Bob (2005).
748:The Carriage Journal
713:. Kenilworth Press.
455:During mating among
413:Grumman A-6 Intruder
371:Side-by-side seating
365:Convair B-58 Hustler
32:For other uses, see
893:Mead, Kurt (2003).
546:(Online ed.).
447:training versions.
242:Messerschmitt KR200
783:on 23 January 2013
743:"Tandem vs Randem"
471:at the end of his
389:
361:Bell UH-1 Iroquois
352:
255:semi-trailer truck
211:
152:
110:
45:
554:(Subscription or
65:derives from the
61:The English word
16:(Redirected from
981:
940:
917:
916:
890:
884:
883:
865:
859:
858:
857:. 15 March 2010.
855:testrakeaviation
847:
841:
840:
822:
816:
815:
813:
811:
799:
793:
792:
790:
788:
782:
771:
763:
757:
756:
739:
733:
732:
706:
700:
699:
673:
650:
649:
623:
610:
609:
607:
605:
588:
582:
581:
579:
577:
566:
560:
559:
551:
539:
532:
511:Black saddlebags
507:
496:Powdered Dancers
492:
329:
317:
305:
293:
279:
278:
274:
271:
185:
141:carriage driving
76:
21:
989:
988:
984:
983:
982:
980:
979:
978:
944:
943:
929:
926:
921:
920:
905:
891:
887:
880:
866:
862:
849:
848:
844:
837:
823:
819:
809:
807:
800:
796:
786:
784:
780:
769:
765:
764:
760:
741:
740:
736:
721:
707:
703:
688:
674:
653:
638:
624:
613:
603:
601:
589:
585:
575:
573:
568:
567:
563:
553:
533:
526:
521:
514:
508:
499:
493:
467:), a male uses
453:
443:trainer or the
373:
357:Bell AH-1 Cobra
340:
333:
330:
321:
318:
309:
306:
297:
294:
276:
272:
269:
267:
238:
214:Tandem bicycles
203:
195:trandem/trandom
186:
184:Sallie Walrond
183:
95:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
987:
977:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
942:
941:
925:
924:External links
922:
919:
918:
903:
885:
878:
860:
842:
835:
817:
794:
758:
734:
719:
701:
686:
651:
636:
611:
583:
572:. Wordinfo.com
561:
523:
522:
520:
517:
516:
515:
509:
502:
500:
494:
487:
452:
449:
381:Gloster Meteor
372:
369:
339:
336:
335:
334:
331:
324:
322:
319:
312:
310:
307:
300:
298:
295:
288:
248:Tandem parking
237:
236:Motor vehicles
234:
209:Tandem bicycle
202:
199:
181:
114:driving horses
94:
91:
26:
18:Tandem cockpit
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
986:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
959:Horse driving
957:
955:
952:
951:
949:
938:
937:
932:
928:
927:
914:
910:
906:
900:
896:
889:
881:
879:0-9673793-7-7
875:
871:
864:
856:
852:
846:
838:
836:0-85045-163-9
832:
828:
821:
805:
798:
779:
775:
768:
762:
754:
750:
749:
744:
738:
730:
726:
722:
716:
712:
705:
697:
693:
689:
683:
679:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
647:
643:
639:
633:
629:
622:
620:
618:
616:
600:
599:
594:
587:
571:
565:
557:
549:
545:
544:
538:
531:
529:
524:
513:tandem flight
512:
506:
501:
497:
491:
486:
485:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
448:
446:
445:Hawker Hunter
442:
438:
434:
429:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
386:
385:Hawker Hunter
382:
377:
368:
366:
362:
358:
349:
344:
328:
323:
316:
311:
304:
299:
292:
287:
286:
285:
283:
264:
262:
258:
256:
251:
249:
245:
243:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
207:
198:
196:
192:
191:randem/random
180:
175:
173:
172:driving clubs
168:
165:
161:
157:
148:
144:
142:
136:
134:
130:
125:
123:
119:
115:
107:
103:
99:
93:Horse driving
90:
88:
84:
80:
75:
71:
68:
64:
59:
57:
53:
49:
41:
35:
30:
19:
934:
894:
888:
869:
863:
854:
845:
826:
820:
808:. Retrieved
797:
785:. Retrieved
778:the original
761:
752:
746:
737:
710:
704:
677:
627:
602:. Retrieved
596:
586:
574:. Retrieved
564:
541:
454:
430:
425:Sukhoi Su-34
421:Sukhoi Su-24
405:Boeing XB-52
390:
379:Tandem seat
353:
265:
261:Tandem axles
260:
259:
252:
247:
246:
239:
230:para-cycling
226:track racing
212:
194:
190:
188:
177:
169:
163:
155:
153:
137:
132:
128:
126:
117:
111:
105:
102:Draft horses
82:
78:
62:
60:
55:
51:
47:
46:
29:
465:damselflies
461:dragonflies
222:road racing
156:tandem cart
948:Categories
904:0967379369
755:(1). 1983.
720:1872082807
687:0600331822
637:0851314686
604:16 October
576:28 January
558:required.)
519:References
423:, and the
85:. It is a
77:, meaning
954:Carriages
646:11597864M
498:in tandem
387:(trainer)
87:word play
79:at length
52:in tandem
913:8556568M
729:8652287M
696:4175648M
593:"tandem"
570:"Tandem"
537:"Tandem"
469:claspers
393:trainers
350:aircraft
338:Aviation
218:sociable
201:Bicycles
182:—
974:Seating
473:abdomen
457:odonata
451:Insects
397:gliders
275:⁄
160:dogcart
129:carting
122:vehicle
83:finally
911:
901:
876:
833:
810:20 May
787:20 May
727:
717:
694:
684:
644:
634:
481:thorax
441:TF-102
228:, and
164:drayel
133:carter
118:tandem
106:carter
74:tandem
70:adverb
63:tandem
56:Tandem
48:Tandem
781:(PDF)
770:(PDF)
552:
112:When
67:Latin
50:, or
899:ISBN
874:ISBN
831:ISBN
812:2013
789:2013
715:ISBN
682:ISBN
632:ISBN
606:2022
578:2009
479:and
477:head
463:and
409:B-52
403:and
282:axle
240:The
193:or
127:In
81:or
950::
933:.
909:OL
907:.
853:.
772:.
753:21
751:.
745:.
725:OL
723:.
692:OL
690:.
654:^
642:OL
640:.
614:^
595:.
540:.
527:^
439:,
419:,
415:,
284:.
232:.
224:,
197:.
154:A
116:,
939:.
915:.
882:.
839:.
814:.
791:.
731:.
698:.
648:.
608:.
580:.
550:.
459:(
277:8
273:3
270:+
268:2
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_(28284430335).jpg)
.jpg)