Knowledge

Talk:Swamp

Source 📝

203: 31: 303: 282: 745:. (And perhaps an article which could compare the usage of the words in US and EU, the Pacific islands and other areas.) Still looks like a bayou to me, just the other side from the pitcher plants, grasses, sedges and reeds. Plus the fact that tide and currents don't allow mangrove marshes to undergo the same eutrophication process as real swamps. Where exactly does the "coastal marsh" end and the 'swamp' begin in a coastal bayou with fingers of trees, fingers of grasses and sedges? 85: 64: 95: 313: 547: 1039: 470: 413: 193: 172: 22: 935: 890: 569: 740:
Makes sense and I bow to your greater knowledge. That's why I asked instead of messing up the article deleting it. I'm not an expert on the etymology of the word, just lived on various spots on the US coastline a long time. I'd like to see an article somewhere which actually defines rather than lists
1028:
Now, the wikidata definition and the corresponding wikipedia article may be thoroughly grounded in ecological literature (though I have some doubts here). The alleged contrast between low-lying herbaceous 'marshes' and elevated forested 'swamps' is illustrated in an often cited article by Douglas A.
779:
I agree that an exact definition would be a good addition to the article. Not an easy task as the definitions differ somewhat between different countries/continents. The first sentence of the article is a part of the definition: forested wetland. However, it is not enough: e.g. boreal Europe's
689:
While you're thinking about what is and isn't an appropriate photograph you might want to look at the one which is currently the last one in the article, the one about Salt Pan Creek in Australia. Strictly speaking this is a coastal salt marsh (what Americans call a bayou) rather than a swamp.
1244:
As a consequence, several other terrestrial marshland-words could not be connected to the wikidata 'marsh' item, because their place was already taken in by 'swamp'-words. This has largely been solved by introducing a second marshland item
1337:
has to be reviewed (and probably renamed) as well, sifting out the more general 'swamp (wetland)' information and giving some attention to the difference between American and European terminilogy. The same might apply to the article
1272:
Other words that have a more ambiguous meaning were more or less one-sidedly classified as 'marshes', though in many languages they could also be considered as synonymous for waterlogged 'swamps'. This concerns Latin
482: 1360:
I agree. A wetland is not a swamp. You have demonstrated such, and so your suggestion should be enacted to reflect the exclusive singularity of a swamp and a wetland. I do not know why it is not already so.
517:
Why is the word "dictatorship" in italics? It makes no sense to me. I'm going to remove those italics, I really don't understand why the sentence is there at all, but for now I'll just change the italics.
618:
The forest in the second photo of the article (titled "A swamp in Belarus") is not a swamp. It is a temporarily flooded forest. It can be seen from the fact that some tree species of the photo, notably
925: 1074:. Whereas swaps are mostly considered to be wildlands, marshes tend to be potentially available for agricultural use. This can be traced back to the (historical) etymology of both words. 880: 383: 579: 463: 1466: 406: 1516: 1366: 425: 373: 947: 902: 537:
This photo was removed. It looks like a junk and rock pile. The subject of this photograph is not a swamp. The background may be. Let's find a better photograph.
1521: 523: 555: 1205:
As the item 'swamp'. then, has largely been occupied by aquatic woodland words, other wetland words had to be connected (more or less misleadingly) to the item
35: 1456: 349: 1511: 1471: 1326:
Probaby there is no fast or fair solution to this problem, which leads to mistranslations and confusion. But does anyone have am idea how to solve it?
965: 1157: 920: 154: 1486: 593: 326: 287: 939: 894: 506: 788:. Marsh is not forested. Of course, it may often be difficult to say where marsh ends and swamp begins - the boundaries are not always sharp. 457: 264: 634:
Also the landscape in the last photo (titled "Vasyugan Swamp in western Siberia") is rather bog than swamp. It is mostly even not forested.
1046:
The graph is, however, referring to the American situation, which does not correspond to the British and European context, where swamps (
1451: 494: 445: 1481: 144: 784:
wetlands with dense Norway spruce are not called swamps but spruce mires or spruce bogs. I would say swamp has open water and not
676: 658: 338:
articles on limnology- or oceanography-related topics, as well as to ensure that limnology and oceanography articles are properly
1461: 1024:
3. . An area of more or less permanently waterlogged mineral (rather than peaty) soil and herbaceous (rather than woody) plants.
844:, these subpages are now deprecated. The comments may be irrelevant or outdated; if so, please feel free to remove this section. 797: 754: 735: 699: 1021:
2. A low-lying meadow or tract of fertile farming land requiring drainage; a stretch of grazing land near a river or the sea.
1501: 1491: 1362: 1333:
might do the trick. This, in turn, can provide the connection to the English word 'swamp'. Subsequently, the English article
607: 554:
I added a different photo that is hopefully more representative of a swamp. The other photo could be moved to an article on
254: 1077:
The alleged contrast between swamps and marshes leads to misunderstandings when connecting to other languages, as the item
970: 1354: 811: 1506: 1370: 943: 927: 898: 882: 519: 229:
and related articles on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, you can choose to edit this article, or visit the
1018:
1. (a tract of) low-lying land, often flooded in wet weather and usually more or less waterlogged throughout the year;
1476: 1446: 989:. The article and Wikidata suggest that a swamp is a 'forested wetland', or, alternatively, 'riparian woodland'. 331: 1496: 527: 120: 111: 69: 802:
Shouldn't the sentence say swamps are influential in flood management not swamps help with flood management?
1350: 44: 1304: 643: 654: 512: 345: 230: 219: 177: 950:
until a consensus is reached, and readers of this page are welcome to contribute to the discussion.
905:
until a consensus is reached, and readers of this page are welcome to contribute to the discussion.
562: 541: 1345:(I would rather put a direct link here to the wikidata talk page, but I don't know how to do that.) 1314: 1199: 750: 695: 576:
I request that we add the biggest wetland in the world "the pantanal" and put some pictures of it.
985:
quite problematic, as its definitions do not confirm the standardized use in English, e.g. in the
330:
to improve Knowledge's coverage of the inland waters and marine environments. The aim is to write
1346: 613: 473:
This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between
416:
This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between
335: 999:
a tract of low-lying ground in which water collects; a piece of wet spongy ground; a marsh or
119:
resource. If you would like to participate, you can choose to edit this article, or visit the
836: 650: 208: 50: 1031: 589: 339: 1241:, which all exclusively refer to (aquatic) swamps and not to (partly terestrial) marshes. 8: 1409:
In fact, there are two different categories of aquatic woodland, that is the river-bound
1105: 961: 916: 746: 691: 437: 21: 1011:
more or less obsolete, and was typical of American English during the colonization era.
877:
Last edited at 12:25, 31 October 2007 (UTC). Substituted at 07:26, 30 April 2016 (UTC)
807: 793: 731: 672: 639: 532: 502: 453: 433: 1217:), though in fact, they refer to waterlogged (swampy) terrains. This concerns German 115:, an attempt at creating a standardized, informative, comprehensive and easy-to-use 718: 486: 1420: 716:
It is a mangrove stand, also called mangrove swamp, the tree species seems to be
585: 559: 538: 429: 302: 281: 951: 906: 621: 600: 100: 1319: 1135: 1099: 829: 1440: 1259: 1182: 1164:
But the same time the word 'swamp' is connected to to more general words for
841: 803: 789: 727: 668: 635: 498: 449: 318: 1176: 1415: 1309: 1299: 1194: 1188: 1248: 1111: 1035:, Reston, Virginia, 2007 (SGS Document, Circular 1311), fig. 12, p. 17. 627: 1425: 1293: 1265: 1170: 1129: 723: 1070:), on the other hand, as partly terrestrial wetlands or even embanked 312: 94: 84: 63: 1394:('swamp') may also refer to marshland, like its Estonian counterpart 1281: 1231: 1225: 1038: 546: 469: 412: 1390: 1287: 1275: 1237: 1219: 1147: 1123: 1093: 1087: 1396: 1141: 1117: 1058:) often are percieved as largely waterlogged areas, but marshes ( 948:
Knowledge:Redirects for discussion/Log/2022 March 2#Super swamper
903:
Knowledge:Redirects for discussion/Log/2022 March 2#Super swamper
742: 116: 1032:
Lake-Level Variability and Water Availability in the Great Lakes
1152: 1071: 938:
An editor has identified a potential problem with the redirect
893:
An editor has identified a potential problem with the redirect
192: 171: 934: 889: 859:
marsh: An area of soft, wet, low-lying land, characterized by
1339: 1334: 1208: 1078: 977: 863:
and often forming a transition zone between water and land.
1410: 1257:. This term is, in fact, an accurate translation of German 225: 1000: 1329:
I would suggest that reinstating a second Wikidata-item
1263:
and its derivatives in many European languages. Spanish
580:
Biased? Common guys, it is an incomplete list of swamps.
568: 1254: 1467:
Knowledge level-4 vital articles in Physical sciences
464:
Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
407:
Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
982: 308: 198: 90: 1214: 1517:Mid-importance Limnology and Oceanography articles 852:swamp: A seasonally flooded bottomland with more 1438: 358:Knowledge:WikiProject Limnology and Oceanography 1522:WikiProject Limnology and Oceanography articles 1269:fits equally well in this tidal marsh concept. 1007:The meaning 'forested wetland' is according to 871:The largest swamp in the US is the Atchafalaya. 840:, and are posted here for posterity. Following 361:Template:WikiProject Limnology and Oceanography 856:than a marsh and better drainage than a bog. 1457:Knowledge vital articles in Physical sciences 834:The comment(s) below were originally left at 1042:A freshwater swamp in Florida, United States 1512:C-Class Limnology and Oceanography articles 1472:C-Class vital articles in Physical sciences 631:are not tolerant of true swamp conditions. 1202:, as well as non-Indoeuropean languages. 995:, however, is very decisive. A swamp is: 599:Well you can complete it if you want...-- 1014:Marsh, on the other hand, is defined as: 667:Thanks! I added a new photo from Europe. 495:Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment 446:Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment 1223:and its Scandinavian derivatives, Dutch 1037: 567: 545: 1487:Low-importance C-Class Geology articles 493:Above undated message substituted from 444:Above undated message substituted from 19: 1439: 327:WikiProject Limnology and Oceanography 869:The "swamps" in Florida are marshes. 584:Why this list of swamps unbalanced?-- 15: 1303:(and its cognates, such as Serbian 364:Limnology and Oceanography articles 49:It is of interest to the following 13: 649:I agree. I've removed the images. 478: 474: 421: 417: 14: 1533: 971:Swamp, Marsh or Forested Wetland? 850:Big problem with this article: 842:several discussions in past years 1452:Knowledge level-4 vital articles 946:. This discussion will occur at 933: 901:. This discussion will occur at 888: 726:is a community of lower plants. 481:. Further details are available 468: 424:. Further details are available 411: 311: 301: 280: 201: 191: 170: 93: 83: 62: 29: 20: 1482:Low-importance Geology articles 981:and its foundation in Wikidata 378:This article has been rated as 259:This article has been rated as 149:This article has been rated as 1462:C-Class level-4 vital articles 1403: 1382: 348:and leave any messages at the 1: 1371:11:38, 16 December 2023 (UTC) 975:I find the Knowledge article 866:(Source, Am. Heritage Dict.) 812:06:40, 11 February 2021 (UTC) 563:20:29, 13 November 2007 (UTC) 542:04:00, 13 November 2007 (UTC) 129:Knowledge:WikiProject Geology 1502:Mid-importance Soil articles 1492:WikiProject Geology articles 1229:(though derived from French 608:11:11, 21 October 2011 (UTC) 507:10:33, 17 January 2022 (UTC) 458:10:33, 17 January 2022 (UTC) 324:This article is part of the 132:Template:WikiProject Geology 7: 1317:and its deratives, Turkish 1081:has been linked to typical 10: 1538: 926:"Super swamper" listed at 881:"Super swamper" listed at 798:22:26, 21 March 2015 (UTC) 755:17:38, 21 March 2015 (UTC) 736:21:30, 19 March 2015 (UTC) 700:19:33, 19 March 2015 (UTC) 677:11:22, 19 March 2015 (UTC) 659:09:26, 19 March 2015 (UTC) 644:09:15, 19 March 2015 (UTC) 528:19:48, 18 April 2009 (UTC) 384:project's importance scale 355:Limnology and Oceanography 346:Knowledge:Contributing FAQ 288:Limnology and Oceanography 265:project's importance scale 239:Knowledge:WikiProject Soil 155:project's importance scale 1507:WikiProject Soil articles 1355:16:05, 11 July 2023 (UTC) 987:Oxford English Dictionary 966:19:48, 2 March 2022 (UTC) 921:19:48, 2 March 2022 (UTC) 849: 594:23:36, 8 March 2011 (UTC) 377: 296: 258: 242:Template:WikiProject Soil 186: 148: 78: 57: 1477:C-Class Geology articles 928:Redirects for discussion 883:Redirects for discussion 223:, which collaborates on 1323:, and several others. 942:and has thus listed it 897:and has thus listed it 217:is within the scope of 1447:C-Class vital articles 1043: 573: 550: 1497:C-Class Soil articles 1166:non-forested wetlands 1085:words such as German 1041: 571: 556:junkpiles near swamps 549: 428:. Student editor(s): 233:for more information. 209:Earth sciences portal 123:for more information. 36:level-4 vital article 1419:and more developed 837:Talk:Swamp/Comments 485:. Peer reviewers: 112:WikiProject Geology 1347:Otto S. Knottnerus 1168:, such as Spanish 1044: 830:Assessment comment 741:the types like in 574: 551: 513:Iraqi dictatorship 483:on the course page 432:. Peer reviewers: 426:on the course page 45:content assessment 1297:, Servo-Kroatian 1150:, Servo-Kroatian 875: 874: 861:grassy vegetation 398: 397: 394: 393: 390: 389: 350:project talk page 275: 274: 271: 270: 165: 164: 161: 160: 1529: 1430: 1407: 1401: 1386: 1331:Swamp (woodland) 1253:(coastal marsh) 1106:palus silvestris 1083:aquatic woodland 958: 937: 913: 892: 847: 846: 839: 719:Avicennia marina 651:PaleCloudedWhite 605: 604: 509: 480: 476: 472: 460: 423: 422:13 December 2019 419: 415: 366: 365: 362: 359: 356: 321: 316: 315: 305: 298: 297: 292: 284: 277: 276: 247: 246: 243: 240: 237: 220:WikiProject Soil 211: 206: 205: 204: 195: 188: 187: 182: 174: 167: 166: 137: 136: 135:Geology articles 133: 130: 127: 103: 98: 97: 87: 80: 79: 74: 66: 59: 58: 42: 33: 32: 25: 24: 16: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1421:riparian forest 1408: 1404: 1387: 1383: 1363:101.191.192.117 1029:Wilcox et al., 973: 952: 931: 907: 886: 835: 832: 616: 614:Non-swamp photo 602: 601: 582: 535: 515: 492: 475:25 January 2021 466: 443: 409: 363: 360: 357: 354: 353: 336:well-referenced 317: 310: 290: 244: 241: 238: 235: 234: 207: 202: 200: 180: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 99: 92: 72: 43:on Knowledge's 40: 30: 12: 11: 5: 1535: 1525: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1432: 1431: 1402: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1307:and Hungarian 1158:шумска мочвара 1127:), Lithuanian 1026: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1005: 1004: 972: 969: 944:for discussion 930: 924: 899:for discussion 885: 879: 873: 872: 831: 828: 827: 826: 825: 824: 823: 822: 821: 820: 819: 818: 817: 816: 815: 814: 766: 765: 764: 763: 762: 761: 760: 759: 758: 757: 747:Trilobitealive 707: 706: 705: 704: 703: 702: 692:Trilobitealive 682: 681: 680: 679: 662: 661: 622:Betula pendula 615: 612: 611: 610: 581: 578: 566: 565: 534: 531: 514: 511: 465: 462: 438:SjminarikWells 418:27 August 2019 408: 405: 403: 400: 396: 395: 392: 391: 388: 387: 380:Mid-importance 376: 370: 369: 367: 343: 323: 322: 306: 294: 293: 291:Mid‑importance 285: 273: 272: 269: 268: 261:Mid-importance 257: 251: 250: 248: 213: 212: 196: 184: 183: 181:Mid‑importance 175: 163: 162: 159: 158: 151:Low-importance 147: 141: 140: 138: 105: 104: 101:Geology portal 88: 76: 75: 73:Low‑importance 67: 55: 54: 48: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1534: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1406: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1392: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1277: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1235:) and Polish 1234: 1233: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1178: 1174:, Portuguese 1173: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1161: 1159: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1040: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1002: 998: 997: 996: 994: 990: 988: 984: 980: 979: 968: 967: 963: 959: 957: 956: 949: 945: 941: 940:Super swamper 936: 929: 923: 922: 918: 914: 912: 911: 904: 900: 896: 895:Super swamper 891: 884: 878: 870: 867: 864: 862: 857: 855: 848: 845: 843: 838: 813: 809: 805: 801: 800: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 778: 777: 776: 775: 774: 773: 772: 771: 770: 769: 768: 767: 756: 752: 748: 744: 739: 738: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 720: 715: 714: 713: 712: 711: 710: 709: 708: 701: 697: 693: 688: 687: 686: 685: 684: 683: 678: 674: 670: 666: 665: 664: 663: 660: 656: 652: 648: 647: 646: 645: 641: 637: 632: 630: 629: 624: 623: 609: 606: 598: 597: 596: 595: 591: 587: 577: 572:Better swamp? 570: 564: 561: 557: 553: 552: 548: 544: 543: 540: 530: 529: 525: 521: 510: 508: 504: 500: 496: 490: 488: 484: 471: 461: 459: 455: 451: 447: 441: 439: 435: 434:Mike Compagni 431: 427: 414: 404: 401: 385: 381: 375: 372: 371: 368: 351: 347: 341: 337: 333: 329: 328: 320: 319:Oceans portal 314: 309: 307: 304: 300: 299: 295: 289: 286: 283: 279: 278: 266: 262: 256: 253: 252: 249: 245:Soil articles 232: 228: 227: 222: 221: 216: 210: 199: 197: 194: 190: 189: 185: 179: 176: 173: 169: 168: 156: 152: 146: 143: 142: 139: 122: 118: 114: 113: 108: 102: 96: 91: 89: 86: 82: 81: 77: 71: 68: 65: 61: 60: 56: 52: 46: 38: 37: 27: 23: 18: 17: 1424: 1414: 1405: 1395: 1389: 1384: 1376: 1344: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1318: 1308: 1298: 1292: 1286: 1280: 1274: 1271: 1264: 1258: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1236: 1230: 1224: 1218: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1193: 1187: 1181: 1175: 1169: 1165: 1163: 1156:and Serbian 1155: 1146: 1140: 1134: 1128: 1122: 1116: 1110: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1086: 1082: 1076: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1045: 1030: 1027: 1013: 1008: 1006: 992: 991: 986: 976: 974: 954: 953: 932: 909: 908: 887: 876: 868: 865: 860: 858: 854:woody plants 853: 851: 833: 785: 781: 717: 633: 626: 620: 617: 583: 575: 536: 520:75.137.117.1 516: 491: 467: 442: 410: 402: 399: 379: 325: 260: 231:project page 224: 218: 214: 150: 121:project page 110: 106: 51:WikiProjects 34: 1313:), Russian 1285:, Estonian 1249:tidal marsh 1192:, Albanian 1139:, Estonian 1072:polderlands 628:Picea abies 487:Newport0982 479:10 May 2021 340:categorized 109:is part of 1441:Categories 1377:References 1279:, Italian 1260:Marschland 1183:rozlewisko 1145:, Finnish 1133:, Latvian 780:eutrophic 724:Salt marsh 586:Frozenport 560:Enternoted 539:Enternoted 533:Poor photo 430:Gasawyer17 107:Talk:Swamp 1423:(German: 1416:Bruchwald 1413:(German: 1255:Q62562206 1180:, Polish 1115:, Breton 1097:, French 955:Steel1943 910:Steel1943 603:Someone35 39:is rated 1388:Finnish 1320:bataklık 1291:, Irish 1198:, Farsi 1186:, Czech 1136:dumbrājs 1112:seascann 1109:, Irish 1103:, Latin 1100:marécage 1091:, Dutch 1064:Marschen 804:Jwholme4 790:Krasanen 786:Sphagnum 782:Sphagnum 728:Krasanen 669:Krasanen 636:Krasanen 499:PrimeBOT 450:PrimeBOT 1426:Auewald 1305:мочвара 1294:corcach 1266:marisma 1177:pântano 1171:pantano 1130:raistas 983:Q166735 743:Wetland 382:on the 332:neutral 263:on the 153:on the 126:Geology 117:geology 70:Geology 41:C-class 1315:Болото 1310:mocsár 1300:močiar 1282:palude 1232:marais 1226:moeras 1215:Q30198 1200:باتلاق 1195:këneta 1189:bažina 1068:marais 1052:moeras 47:scale. 1391:luhta 1340:marsh 1335:swamp 1288:padur 1276:palus 1238:bagno 1220:Sumpf 1209:marsh 1148:luhta 1124:gwern 1121:(cf. 1094:broek 1088:Bruch 1079:swamp 1060:marsh 1056:bagno 1048:Sumpf 978:swamp 344:Read 215:Swamp 28:This 1411:carr 1397:luht 1367:talk 1351:talk 1142:lodu 1118:geun 962:talk 917:talk 808:talk 794:talk 751:talk 732:talk 696:talk 673:talk 655:talk 640:talk 625:and 590:talk 524:talk 503:talk 477:and 454:talk 420:and 334:and 236:Soil 226:Soil 178:Soil 1153:lug 1009:OED 1001:bog 993:OED 558:. 497:by 448:by 374:Mid 255:Mid 145:Low 1443:: 1429:). 1369:) 1353:) 1342:. 1066:, 1062:, 1054:, 1050:, 964:) 919:) 810:) 796:) 753:) 734:) 722:. 698:) 675:) 657:) 642:) 592:) 526:) 505:) 489:. 456:) 440:. 436:, 1400:. 1365:( 1349:( 1213:( 1160:. 1003:. 960:( 915:( 806:( 792:( 749:( 730:( 694:( 671:( 653:( 638:( 588:( 522:( 501:( 452:( 386:. 352:. 342:. 267:. 157:. 53::

Index


level-4 vital article
content assessment
WikiProjects
WikiProject icon
Geology
WikiProject icon
icon
Geology portal
WikiProject Geology
geology
project page
Low
project's importance scale
WikiProject icon
Soil
WikiProject icon
Earth sciences portal
WikiProject Soil
Soil
project page
Mid
project's importance scale
WikiProject icon
Limnology and Oceanography
WikiProject icon
icon
Oceans portal
WikiProject Limnology and Oceanography
neutral

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.