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Talk:Ada (programming language)

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291: 188: 161: 31: 1433:) This is purely anecdotal, but I added the hatnote distinguishing the Ada and Agda programming languages because I was talking about one with a friend and discovered he thought I was talking about the other. And he was a programmer! The languages themselves may be quite different, but their *names* are very similar. Given that this is a general-purpose encyclopedia, one which might be approached by people who aren't already familiar with either or both languages, I think the hatnote is warranted. 198: 670: 421: 85: 64: 344: 323: 22: 1245:
no language the DoD used supported this way of programming and then not indicate precisely what features they lacked that made them un"safe". Oh well. It's not terribly important anyway. I do find it disturbing that there are so many instances online of people parroting this phrase when each person who reads it probably has a slightly different idea of what it's supposed to mean. —
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weak in detecting certain kinds of bugs. So, it's not really a "weasel" word, but I'd say it's subjective at best, and may only be theoretical. In my experience, although Ada did have features that purported to address some things around this, other contemporary languages and code-checking tools did as well or better with less awkwardness.
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of the meanings of the word are intended. Was the problem that some of the languages then in use supported modular programming, and some supported safe (whatever that means) programming, but none supported safe, modular programming? Or were all languages both unsafe and non-modular? Or something else entirely?
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Good point. I tend to use terms to mean what I want them to mean rather than what they're commonly accepted to mean—so if "weasel word" connotes intent to mislead as Google's dictionary says, then I should have just said "ambiguous". But anyway, it just seems shady to make the sweeping statement that
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I don't have sources, but I remember proponents of Ada stating it aimed to make programming more safe, meaning tending to produce fewer or less severe bugs, especially for large projects. Features supporting this focused on inter-module programming constructs, where other languages, like C, could be
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I do not consider an information given by someone who is explicitly speaking about the American fighter world is valid for most contexts around the world. There are many fighter projects in industries which are external to the American or to the British fighter or aerospace industry which are known
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I work with Lockheed Martin on Fighter Aircraft software safety systems and can tell you that in the fighter world Ada is dead. No new effort in the last 10 years has used Ada. I strongly dispute the claim of this article that it is widely used for safety critical systems based on two things: 1) my
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about it, and of course I know what modularity is, so that's a reasonable term to use), but "safe" is a bit of a weasel word. Without a link to an article describing a specific kind of safety (like how "safe" links to the article on type safety in the infobox), it's hard to know which, or how many,
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Hours is defined further up as a mod 24. The subtype is Working_Hours, which is used to keep track of a person's hours spent at work, where the comments give this particular employer's rules that Monday through Friday are the only working days and someone can work anywhere from no hours to twelve
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The issues around the Mandate removal were complex and it wasn't simply that Ada wasn't being taught, so much that many students felt they had better, wider, higher-paid opportunities using other languages, which were used across multiple industries, such as finance, whereas Ada largely restricted
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WP can't include every possible error made by some individual in a hatnote. It seems unlikely that the 2015 functional language Agda known mostly in academic circles would be confused with the 1983 procedural language. They're written and pronounced differently and they're in different application
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I guess it depends on how "nesting" is defined. I believe it is defined as a block comment within a block comment. While I see your point that an end-of-line comment can be within an end-of-line comment, I have never seen (except in this article) that called "nesting". IMO, the article should just
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I was definitely taught Ada at the University of Kent at Canterbury in the late 1980s, this was a course contracted for by my employers, which I think they ran several times for us. Clearly UKC had the ability to teach Ada in-house, though I'm not sure if it was on the curriculum. I'm pretty sure
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Ok, that's debatable. But if, say, a commercial implementation has a well-known logo, I don't think it's ok to put this logo on the programming language page, that is not limited to this commercial implementation. It's similar here: apparently the goal is to promote Ada in a business context, and
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This is actually more dangerous than explicit closing when you use UTF-8 encoding. For example, if the last character on the comment line is a 'Ă©' (e with acute accent), and if the source parser is miss-configured and thinks the encoding is a one-byte encoding (e.g. ISO-8859-1) rather than UTF-8,
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to have code running which involved Ada. The modernization efforts of the Saab Gripen are. Inevitably tied to that. Dassault and the Russian, Indian, Pakistani, Iranian and Chinese industries likely also still write enough code for such needs. Therefore I dispute the validity of this objection.
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I've taken out the incorrect claim the fly-by-wire system on the Boeing 777 is the Honeywell AIMS, AIMS is the Flight Management System, covering stuff like cabin displays and maintenance, the actual fly-by-wire system on the 777 is the Primary Flight Control System, produced by BAE Systems
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The first sentence of the "History" section ends with a rather vague (IMO) reference to "safe modular programming". This phrase doubtless means something definite to someone somewhere, but I find it unclear—and I have a degree in computer science, so I imagine the two adjectives in front of
1273:"As part of my work on the building the business side of Gnoga to advocate Ada to the applications market, I realized that there is not a single modern slick Ada mascot (that doesn't mean the mascot replaces Lady Ada!). So, as I always do, I put my time and money where my mouth is :)" 1063:
say "Ada has end-of-line comments, started with --, and was intentionally designed not to use block comments", or equivalent wording, and give an example of an Ada comment. All the other text concerning Ada comments (eg, "designed to resemble the English language") is verbiage, IMO.
1533:"In 1991, the US Department of Defense began to require the use of Ada (the Ada mandate) for all software, though exceptions to this rule were often granted. The Department of Defense Ada mandate was effectively removed in 1997, as the DoD began to embrace commercial off-the-shelf ( 1748:
Then please give some recent examples (programming started less than five years ago) of the use of Ada in these environments. It is easy to raise an objection but the claim in the article, if it is to be backed up, needs to show objective and specific instances of its wide spread
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Based on the wording in the article - since it is widely used - this should prove trivial for you. Again, since widely used, you should have no problem finding numerous examples where the programming for these applications started within the last five years.
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This isn't accurate - GNAT Programming Studio, a development IDE/editor, is a open source project by AdaCore, released under GPLv3, but it is *not* part of the GNU Compiler Collection. GNAT, the Ada compiler, is part of the GNU Compiler Collection, however.
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own experience and work with the fighter aircraft industry for over 42 years now 2) the reference to very dated articles in this article on Knowledge - one is dated 1996 and another 2014! Please remove this claim or make it specific to certain products.
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Mid-Kent College was teaching it on the curriculum for their CompSci HND, later degree, which was very highly optimised for my employer - sites across the road from each other - as its students arrived for their industrial year already familiar with it.
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That's what I was thinking; I looked around and didn't see it in many places, so I don't think there are grounds for reverting the edit, but I see nothing wrong in principle with using a symbol not officially approved by the language designers.
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for the three-word phrase in question, in quotes, turns up 1,660 results, and it seems like they're mostly direct quotes of this article, which strikes me as problematic. I can guess pretty well what "modular programming" means (I mean, there's
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Rochester, which fortunately was also written in Ada, so I've substituted that (full disclosure, I was part of the PFCS software team). I've expanded the comment with various other flight control/fly-by-wire systems written using Ada.
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If you're feeding the wrong encoding into your compiler, there's your bug. I don't know how a trailing é (in UTF-8 16#c3# 16#a9#, or misinterpreted as Latin-1, "é") could cause the compiler to not see the end of line,
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I'm probably making too much of a fuss about a single word, but it strikes me as a deficiency in the article, so I think it should either be fixed somehow or someone should explain why it's not actually a problem.
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will in reality be looking for the much more well-known Ada, while I am not sure a significant proportion of the readers of the more commonly read article will in reality be looking for the more obscure language.
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as of 2000, introducing Ada in its first programming classes for Computer Science, Computer Engineering, and Telecomm Engineering curriculums circa late '80s, early '90s that I experienced.
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In the subtypes box, Hours is defined as "range 0 .. 12;" with the comment "-- at most 12 Hours to work a day". However 0..12 in most notations covers 13 hours... is the article correct?
925: 815: 1165:, to give it its Unicode name. It is the one and only ASCII character to be a horizontal line at x-height in the character cell. It is the dash in ASCII, among its multitude of duties.-- 943: 939: 833: 829: 1416:
One notable free software tool that is used by many Ada programmers to aid them in writing Ada source code is the GNAT Programming Studio, part of the GNU Compiler Collection.
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then the compiler won't see the end of line and treat the next line of code following the comment as a continuation of the comment. So one line of code won't be executed!
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this is not endorsed by the wider Ada community. A kind of POV-pushing, maybe. But if we all agree, for various reasons, that the logo should not be here, that's fine.
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There were, according to this source as of spring 2000, MANY universities & colleges throughout the world introducing Ada as a foundational programming language. (
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I don't think the logo has to be "official", but there does need to be evidence that it's widely used and accepted. It doesn't seem to be used on the web sites of the
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All of that to say: it would be great if someone who knows more about the history of programming languages than I could clarify what "safe" means in this context.
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You can nest single-line comments by adding a comment marker to the start of the line, so you can comment out lines without worrying about existing comments.
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Most of the section concerning comments is poorly worded, IMO. Parts of it are obviously incorrect. For example, how can one line comments be nested???
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domains. The only reason I can think that they'd be confused is that Agda is not well known outside specialist circles, which is an argument
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Comments stop at end of line, so there is no danger of unclosed comments accidentally voiding whole sections of source code.
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I believe part of the mandates removal was the cost incurred by contractors as ADA was not getting taught in universities.
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suggests that "these hatnotes should only be used when the ambiguity exists for a significant portion of the readership".
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IIRC I had a one lecture introduction to Ada in a comparative programming languages course at Lancaster Uni in 1983/4.
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It's a bit disturbing to add a logo to the page, that has no "official" status. It was a result of a contest on
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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This 1985 ACM article about the University of New Orleans adopting Ada as its primary programming language. (
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Did any colleges ever offer a course in ADA for the Computer Scientists or others interested? I Suspect NOT.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20110706133825/http://www.digilife.be/quickreferences/QRC/Ada%20Syntax%20Card.pdf
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I'd point out that that was published in early April, and that even Reddit classifies it is humo(u)r.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070202205233/http://archive.adaic.com/standards/83rat/html/Welcome.html
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https://web.archive.org/web/20040625113309/http://archive.adaic.com/standards/83lrm/html/Welcome.html
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https://web.archive.org/web/20120206005541/http://archive.adaic.com/standards/83lrm/html/lrm-B.html
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073005/http://archive.adaic.com/pol-hist/policy/mandate.txt
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Why do you care? I mean, Knowledge's role is descriptive in nature, not prescriptive, right? —
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them to aerospace/defence/safety critical work, and therefore the courses weren't popular.
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Requested articles/Applied arts and sciences/Computer science, computing, and Internet
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I agree, no hatnote needed on Ada. I'm not even sure it's needed on the other one.
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https://www.plover.com/~mjd/misc/hbaker-archive/sigplannotices/gigo-1997-04.html
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I don't consider SPARK a Ada dialect, but a real complete programming language
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makes perfect sense. A significant proportion of the readership arriving at
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I wish I had a reference for the University of Southwestern Louisiana, now
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Should this article reference / discuss SPARK, which is derived from ada?
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Given what has been said, it seems to me that the status quo - hatnote on
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http://www.omg.org/technology/documents/formal/ada_language_mapping.htm
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A double-dash ("--"), resembling an em dash, denotes comment text.
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http://www.digilife.be/quickreferences/QRC/Ada%20Syntax%20Card.pdf
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Is this a real computer programming term? Sounds very childish.
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what about 1st party claims it was a disinformation hoax? see
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Find pictures for the biographies of computer scientists (see
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http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/1040000/1035608/p28-wolfe.pdf
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http://www.seas.gwu.edu/faculty/mfeldman/ada-foundation.html
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http://archive.adaic.com/standards/83rat/html/Welcome.html
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for additional information. I made the following changes:
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http://archive.adaic.com/standards/83lrm/html/Welcome.html
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for additional information. I made the following changes:
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But I'm not sure, so I will leave this for someone else.
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http://archive.adaic.com/standards/83lrm/html/lrm-B.html
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http://archive.adaic.com/pol-hist/policy/mandate.txt
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1634:81.149.7.120 1613: 1532: 1530: 1457: 1429:(moved from 1428: 1425:Ada and Agda 1419: 1415: 1391:— Preceding 1388: 1370:— Preceding 1367: 1272: 1266: 1228: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1188: 1184: 1163:hyphen-minus 1146: 1143: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1007: 1002: 1000: 978: 975: 950:source check 929: 923: 920: 893: 890: 868: 865: 840:source check 819: 813: 810: 733: 730: 674: 615: 614: 598:Unreferenced 596: 595: 577: 576: 551: 550: 532: 531: 513: 512: 494: 493: 475: 474: 451: 450: 432: 431: 390: 350: 299: 277: 241:Project Talk 229: 210: 139: 91: 51:WikiProjects 34: 1694:86.14.138.8 1596:86.14.138.8 1484:but not on 1107:86.14.138.8 1809:Categories 1229:if sourced 1196:an article 1167:Prosfilaes 1046:Prosfilaes 987:Report bug 877:Report bug 172:Government 1044:though.-- 970:this tool 963:this tool 860:this tool 853:this tool 764:dead link 700:Archive 3 695:Archive 2 690:Archive 1 486:Computing 115:Computing 102:computing 98:computers 70:Computing 39:is rated 1574:Mebobbob 1495:Felix QW 1462:Macrakis 1411:Accuracy 1393:unsigned 1372:unsigned 1314:Macrakis 976:Cheers.— 866:Cheers.— 675:Archives 534:Maintain 477:Copyedit 1619:Gcbwiki 1458:against 1310:Adacore 1161:It's a 1103:end if; 900:my edit 768:tag to 740:my edit 515:Infobox 453:Cleanup 393:on the 280:on the 142:on the 41:C-class 1749:usage. 1451:Tisnec 1435:Tisnec 1139:hyphen 760:Added 496:Expand 246:Alerts 104:, and 47:scale. 1541:Wfoj3 1269:Gnoga 1011:Bohan 683:Index 579:Stubs 553:Photo 410:with: 28:This 1797:talk 1773:talk 1759:talk 1740:talk 1718:talk 1698:talk 1674:talk 1658:talk 1638:talk 1623:talk 1600:talk 1578:talk 1545:talk 1535:COTS 1513:talk 1499:talk 1490:Agda 1482:Agda 1466:talk 1439:talk 1401:talk 1380:talk 1348:talk 1333:talk 1318:talk 1296:talk 1281:talk 1263:Logo 1251:talk 1214:talk 1171:talk 1152:talk 1135:dash 1111:talk 1069:talk 1050:talk 1030:talk 1015:talk 385:High 134:High 1486:Ada 1344:7zz 1308:or 1277:7zz 1141:". 944:RfC 914:to 834:RfC 798:to 788:to 778:to 754:to 272:Low 1811:: 1799:) 1775:) 1761:) 1742:) 1720:) 1700:) 1676:) 1660:) 1640:) 1625:) 1602:) 1580:) 1572:) 1547:) 1515:) 1501:) 1468:) 1441:) 1403:) 1382:) 1350:) 1335:) 1320:) 1298:) 1283:) 1253:) 1216:) 1189:A 1173:) 1154:) 1113:) 1071:) 1052:) 1032:) 1017:) 1005:" 957:. 952:}} 948:{{ 847:. 842:}} 838:{{ 766:}} 762:{{ 635:}} 629:{{ 308:). 170:: 100:, 1795:( 1771:( 1757:( 1738:( 1727:@ 1716:( 1696:( 1672:( 1656:( 1636:( 1621:( 1598:( 1576:( 1558:) 1543:( 1511:( 1497:( 1464:( 1453:: 1449:@ 1437:( 1399:( 1378:( 1346:( 1331:( 1327:— 1316:( 1294:( 1279:( 1249:( 1212:( 1169:( 1150:( 1109:( 1067:( 1048:( 1028:( 1013:( 1001:" 989:) 985:( 972:. 965:. 879:) 875:( 862:. 855:. 618:: 601:: 582:: 565:) 556:: 537:: 518:: 499:: 480:: 456:: 437:: 397:. 284:. 146:. 53::

Index


level-5 vital article
content assessment
WikiProjects
WikiProject icon
Computing
WikiProject icon
WikiProject Computing
computers
computing
information technology
the discussion
High
project's importance scale
WikiProject icon
United States
Government
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United States portal
WikiProject United States
United States of America
Template Usage
Articles Requested!
Become a Member
Project Talk
Alerts
Low
project's importance scale
Taskforce icon
WikiProject U.S. Government

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