1022:, p. 245: "...the seat of government (which had been formerly at the old town of Taiwan-fu in the south, which city had been in turn the capital of the Dutch, Koxinga, and the Chinese,) was now removed temporarily to the new city of Taipeh, which had been lately in course of construction...In connection with this, it is necessary to go further and explain that it was the intention of the government to build a new capital city in the centre of the island near Changwha. Accordingly, the new city was laid out and the construction of official yamens commenced. The name of the new city became Taiwan-fu, or the capital city of Taiwan (Formosa), and it was also to be the seat of a new prefecture called Taiwan."
20:
357:
247:
493:
365:
813:) under a marine magistrate. These magistrates submitted themselves to the Taiwanfu or prefect, who in turn was under the authority of the censor of Taiwan, afterwards known as the Taotai, who was the highest authority in Taiwan, and was to make a circuit of the departments once annually."
1086:
The Island of
Formosa, Past and Present: History, People, Resources, and Commercial Prospects: Tea, Camphor, Sugar, Gold, Coal, Sulphur, Economical Plants, and Other Productions
445:
297:
234:. With the development and population growth of Taiwan during the Qing Era, the scope of Taiwan Prefecture was also varied over time. Following the establishment of
511:. Tainan Prefecture was created from part of Taiwan Prefecture. Thus Taiwan Prefecture was reduced to the area of central Taiwan only, composed of the modern-day
1169:
535:
457:
546:
1164:
411:
208:. The prefecture was established by the Qing government in 1684, after the island came under Qing dynasty rule in 1683 following its conquest of the
280:
480:
demanded that another prefecture be added in Taiwan to revamp the administrative organization of the northern area of the island. As a result,
605:
398:
227:
575:
1159:
450:
1154:
1119:
540:
285:
1149:
828:[The capital and three counties of Taiwan in 1684, after the Qing seized Taiwan] (in Chinese). Taiwanus.net Inc. 2003.
1124:
980:
902:
744:
709:
693:
669:
570:). However, during construction of the new capital, the provincial capital was temporarily relocated to the city of Taipeh (
597:
922:
860:
566:), which was also designated as the site of the new provincial capital, taking its name as Taiwanfu or Taiwan (now
504:
1144:
1139:
1114:
416:
403:
302:
39:
943:
324:)—were not controlled at all. The seat of government, also known as "Taiwan" or "Taiwanfu" (a contraction of
166:
58:
19:
197:
947:
395:
Fengshan County: one town, 8 Chinese villages, 73 uncivilized native villages, 8 civilized native villages
356:
1055:
617:
601:
128:
1134:
1129:
551:
326:
622:
426:
238:
in 1887, the prefecture correspondingly became a subdivision under the newly founded province.
201:
500:
662:
The international status of Taiwan in the new world order: legal and political considerations
593:
318:
The aboriginal lands on the east coast—known to the Qing as the "Land Behind the
Mountains" (
408:: one town, 4 Chinese villages, 22 uncivilized native villages, 8 civilized native villages
636:
8:
345:
259:
209:
508:
462:
372:
During this period, Taiwan was administered as three counties and two subprefectures.
152:
1084:
1080:
1037:
976:
898:
777:
769:
740:
689:
678:
665:
481:
737:
Taiwan's imagined geography: Chinese colonial travel writing and pictures, 1683-1895
246:
86:
713:
1090:
996:
953:
524:
376:
312:
267:
263:
235:
320:
65:
46:
231:
107:
1108:
1041:
802:
781:
773:
528:
520:
516:
512:
341:
274:
121:
1056:"From Aboriginal Homeland to Modern City: A Look at Taichung's Rich History"
1094:
957:
823:
477:
205:
142:
93:
918:
856:
534:
The new prefecture was divided into four counties and one subprefecture:
503:
was established in 1887, consisting of four prefectures: Taipeh, Taiwan,
810:
476:
An administrative change occurred in 1875, when
Imperial Commissioner
432:
382:
68:
49:
308:
631:
567:
973:
Confrontation over Taiwan: nineteenth-century China and the powers
262:
in 1683, Taiwan was made a prefecture under the administration of
149:
627:
586:
571:
337:
291:
251:
223:
492:
364:
556:. The new prefecture seat was located at the central city of
496:
Administrative units of Taiwan under the Qing dynasty by 1894
368:
Administrative units of Taiwan under the Qing dynasty in 1734
171:
157:
805:, Taiwan, and Fangshan, under civil magistrates, and one ''
688:. City University of HK Press. 30 April 2007. p. 108.
336:, "prefectural city of Taiwan"), was located in modern-day
839:
837:
835:
753:
258:
When the Qing wrested the island from the control of the
1013:
874:
832:
768:(?). International Arts and Sciences Press: 14. 2008.
686:
China: five thousand years of history and civilization
574:). One of the administrators of Taiwan Prefecture was
23:
Location of Taiwan
Prefecture in Fujian Province, 1820
788:
545:, Changhua County, Yunlin County, Miaoli County, and
112:
98:
893:
Skinner, George W.; Baker, Hugh D. R., eds. (1977).
133:
589:) was officially declared the provincial capital.
340:, "which city had been in turn the capital of the
989:
1106:
886:
1170:States and territories disestablished in 1895
952:. London: Marshall Brothers. pp. 278–9.
797:, p. 64:"Taiwan was divided into three "
653:
561:
430:
380:
290:, around the prefectural seat at Taiwan (now
63:
44:
892:
664:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 268.
660:Henckaerts, Jean-Marie (12 September 1996).
484:was created from part of Taiwan Prefecture.
1089:. London and New York: Macmillan & Co.
1048:
230:in 1695, the 34th year of the reign of the
16:Historical administrative division of China
1165:States and territories established in 1684
964:
897:. Stanford University Press. p. 197.
659:
277:, the central western plains and the north
1025:
762:Chinese Studies in History and Philosophy
604:, the province was abolished in favor of
467:: one town, 132 farms, 70 native villages
1079:
1019:
942:
880:
843:
794:
739:. Harvard Univ Asia Center. p. 57.
491:
363:
355:
266:. The new prefecture consisted of three
245:
18:
728:
1107:
1058:. Taichung City Government. 2011-12-27
970:
1031:
734:
307:, which took up much of present-day
1036:. Himalaya Pub. House. p. 33.
600:, Taiwan Prefecture was abolished.
212:. The Taiwan Prefecture Gazetteer (
13:
14:
1181:
809:" or maritime division, Panghoo (
226:. The Gazetteer was completed by
1160:1895 disestablishments in Taiwan
581:Four years after development of
1155:1895 disestablishments in China
1120:Prefectures of the Qing dynasty
1072:
936:
925:from the original on 2018-10-07
911:
895:The City in Late Imperial China
863:from the original on 2022-08-10
172:
158:
134:
971:Gordon, Leonard H. D. (2007).
849:
816:
760:"Chinese Studies in History".
702:
332:
319:
218:
113:
99:
64:
45:
1:
1150:1684 establishments in Taiwan
712:. Taiwanpedia. Archived from
642:
578:, a native priest of Taiwan.
391:) were, from south to north:
360:Map of Taiwan (right) in 1746
1125:Former prefectures in Fujian
647:
487:
471:
351:
241:
7:
735:Teng, Emma (1 March 2006).
611:
598:Japanese invasion of Taiwan
585:began, the seat of Taipeh (
222:) documented it as part of
10:
1186:
618:Zhou (country subdivision)
801:" or districts, known as
562:
431:
381:
325:
213:
183:
165:
148:
141:
127:
120:
106:
92:
85:
80:
76:
57:
38:
34:
29:
824:
606:Japanese-style divisions
446:Pescadores Subprefecture
40:Traditional Chinese
421:: one town, 16 villages
59:Simplified Chinese
1145:19th century in Taiwan
1140:18th century in Taiwan
1115:Taiwan under Qing rule
623:Taiwan under Qing rule
501:Fokien-Taiwan Province
497:
369:
361:
255:
236:Fujian-Taiwan Province
24:
1034:Asia and Christianity
1032:David, M. D. (1985).
949:Sketches from Formosa
594:Treaty of Shimonoseki
495:
367:
359:
254:between 1689 and 1722
249:
22:
710:"Prefecture History"
458:Tamsui Subprefecture
348:, and the Chinese".
975:. Lexington Books.
602:Under Japanese rule
596:and the successful
260:Kingdom of Tungning
210:Kingdom of Tungning
1081:Davidson, James W.
592:In 1895, with the
547:Puli Subprefecture
498:
370:
362:
256:
25:
998:The Chinese times
982:978-0-7391-1868-9
944:Campbell, William
904:978-0-8047-0892-0
825:一六八四年滿清據台後，改為一府三縣
746:978-0-674-02119-8
695:978-962-937-140-1
671:978-90-411-0929-3
637:Taichū Prefecture
482:Taipeh Prefecture
190:Taiwan Prefecture
187:
186:
179:
178:
87:Standard Mandarin
30:Taiwan Prefecture
1177:
1098:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
993:
987:
986:
968:
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934:
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909:
908:
890:
884:
878:
872:
871:
869:
868:
853:
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830:
829:
820:
814:
792:
786:
785:
757:
751:
750:
732:
726:
725:
723:
721:
706:
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682:
676:
675:
657:
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555:
544:
466:
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436:
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420:
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386:
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334:
329:
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306:
289:
220:
215:
175:
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161:
160:
137:
136:
116:
115:
102:
101:
78:
77:
72:
71:
53:
52:
27:
26:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1135:1690s in Taiwan
1130:1680s in Taiwan
1105:
1104:
1101:
1075:
1070:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1030:
1026:
1020:Davidson (1903)
1018:
1014:
1004:
1002:
995:
994:
990:
983:
969:
965:
941:
937:
928:
926:
917:
916:
912:
905:
891:
887:
881:Davidson (1903)
879:
875:
866:
864:
855:
854:
850:
844:Davidson (1903)
842:
833:
826:
822:
821:
817:
795:Davidson (1903)
793:
789:
759:
758:
754:
747:
733:
729:
719:
717:
716:on 15 July 2014
708:
707:
703:
696:
684:
683:
679:
672:
658:
654:
650:
645:
614:
549:
538:
525:Changhua County
490:
474:
460:
448:
414:
412:Changhwa County
401:
354:
313:Pingtung County
300:
298:Fengshan County
283:
264:Fujian Province
244:
224:Fujian Province
17:
12:
11:
5:
1183:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1100:
1099:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1047:
1024:
1012:
988:
981:
963:
935:
910:
903:
885:
873:
848:
846:, p. 244.
831:
815:
787:
752:
745:
727:
701:
694:
677:
670:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
639:
634:
625:
620:
613:
610:
489:
486:
473:
470:
469:
468:
455:
427:subprefectures
423:
422:
409:
396:
353:
350:
333:Táiwān fǔchéng
316:
315:
295:
278:
243:
240:
232:Kangxi Emperor
185:
184:
181:
180:
177:
176:
169:
163:
162:
155:
146:
145:
139:
138:
131:
125:
124:
118:
117:
110:
104:
103:
96:
90:
89:
83:
82:
81:Transcriptions
74:
73:
61:
55:
54:
42:
36:
35:
32:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1168:
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1163:
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1156:
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1151:
1148:
1146:
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1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:
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1078:
1077:
1057:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1016:
1000:
999:
992:
984:
978:
974:
967:
959:
955:
951:
950:
945:
939:
924:
920:
914:
906:
900:
896:
889:
883:, p. 93.
882:
877:
862:
858:
852:
845:
840:
838:
836:
827:
819:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
791:
783:
779:
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771:
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763:
756:
748:
742:
738:
731:
715:
711:
705:
697:
691:
687:
681:
673:
667:
663:
656:
652:
638:
635:
633:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
615:
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
590:
588:
584:
579:
577:
573:
569:
559:
553:
548:
542:
537:
536:Taiwan County
532:
530:
529:Yunlin County
526:
522:
521:Nantou County
518:
517:Taichung City
514:
513:Miaoli County
510:
506:
502:
494:
485:
483:
479:
464:
459:
456:
452:
447:
444:
443:
442:
440:
434:
428:
418:
413:
410:
405:
400:
397:
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393:
392:
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384:
378:
373:
366:
358:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
328:
322:
314:
310:
304:
299:
296:
293:
287:
282:
281:Taiwan County
279:
276:
275:Zhuluo County
273:
272:
271:
269:
265:
261:
253:
248:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
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211:
207:
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182:
170:
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132:
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111:
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97:
95:
91:
88:
84:
79:
75:
70:
67:
62:
60:
56:
51:
48:
43:
41:
37:
33:
28:
21:
1102:
1085:
1073:Bibliography
1060:. Retrieved
1050:
1033:
1027:
1015:
1003:. Retrieved
997:
991:
972:
966:
948:
938:
927:. Retrieved
919:"清代臺灣行政區劃沿革"
913:
894:
888:
876:
865:. Retrieved
857:"清代臺灣行政區劃沿革"
851:
818:
806:
798:
790:
765:
761:
755:
736:
730:
718:. Retrieved
714:the original
704:
685:
680:
661:
655:
591:
582:
580:
557:
533:
499:
478:Shen Baozhen
475:
438:
424:
388:
374:
371:
331:
317:
257:
219:Táiwānfǔ Zhì
217:
206:Qing dynasty
193:
189:
188:
143:Southern Min
129:Romanization
94:Hanyu Pinyin
550: [
539: [
461: [
449: [
415: [
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399:Kagi County
301: [
284: [
228:Gao Gonggan
204:during the
135:Thòi-vân-fú
114:T‘ai-wan Fu
1109:Categories
1062:2014-11-30
1005:19 January
929:2022-09-27
867:2022-09-27
811:Pescadores
720:19 January
643:References
576:Raymund Tu
198:prefecture
173:Tâi-uân-hú
159:Tâi-oân-hú
108:Wade–Giles
1042:557532654
782:560417594
774:0009-4633
648:Citations
488:1887–1895
472:1875–1887
352:1723–1875
309:Kaohsiung
242:1684–1723
100:Táiwān Fǔ
1095:6931635M
1083:(1903).
958:7051071M
946:(1915).
923:Archived
861:Archived
632:Taichung
612:See also
568:Taichung
441:) were:
377:counties
268:counties
194:Taiwanfu
509:Taitung
346:Koxinga
250:Map of
150:Hokkien
1093:
1040:
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979:
956:
901:
803:Choolo
780:
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628:Tainan
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583:Toatun
572:Taipei
558:Toatun
527:, and
507:, and
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338:Tainan
292:Tainan
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202:Taiwan
196:was a
167:Tâi-lô
554:]
543:]
465:]
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419:]
406:]
342:Dutch
305:]
288:]
122:Hakka
1038:OCLC
1007:2012
977:ISBN
899:ISBN
807:ting
799:hien
778:OCLC
770:ISSN
741:ISBN
722:2012
690:ISBN
666:ISBN
630:and
439:tīng
425:The
389:xiàn
375:The
327:臺灣府城
311:and
214:臺灣府志
200:of
192:or
153:POJ
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563:大墩
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749:.
724:.
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