3935:"The offices of the Arab League are used as a centre for the dissemination of anti-Jewish material. Arab publications issued abroad, especially in South America, contain incitement against the Jews. For example, virulent anti-Jewish material, including extracts from The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, has been published in Nacion Arabe, a periodical published in Argentina. José Baxter, leader of the Tacuara in Argentina, has visited Egypt... Shukairy defended the Tacuara at the UN, expressing the hope that it would spread to other Latin-American countries and that the UN would adopt its principles."
3952:... at the UN to praise the Tacuara for proclaiming a crusade against Zionism and Jews. The answer by Argentina's delegate to the UN, Garcia del Solar, to the paean of praise to genocide by Ahmad Shukairy, the Saudi Arabian delegate, was prompt and biting. He declared: ... My delegation feels that the contribution of Argentina to the strengthening and progress of the freedoms of mans, his happiness and survival, are more worthy to be mentioned than the genocidal intention attributed to a group of Nazis, on which the delegate of Saudi Arabia saluted my country
3188:'s Hussein Triki (who had been a Nazi collaborator) strengthened the Arab League neo-Nazi ties and with Tacuara. On April 27, 1964, Argentine Arab Youth Movement distributed leaflets inviting the public to a "big demonstration in support of the Arab League." And its Hussein Triki. At that meeting, slogans: "Long Live Hitler", "Nasser and Peron", "Jews to the Crematoria", and "Make Soap out of the Jews", were voiced by participants, identified by their uniforms, as well as by their Nazi salute, as members of Tacuara and Guardia Restauradora Nacionalista, neo-Nazi groups.
38:
4000:"Tacuara Movimiento Nacionalista Tacuara, widely known for its struggle against the Jews, was a nationalist and neo-Nazi group that emerged in Argentina in the early 1960s... for violence against Jews after the abduction of Adolf Eichmann in Buenos Aires and his trial and execution in Israel. Early on, its members expressed deep admiration for German Nazism, Italian Fascism, and Spanish Falangism ... the kidnapping of Graciela Sirota, a Jewish student, and for tattooing swastikas on her breasts in 1962."
3136:, Argentina's national hero in the war of independence. From then on, the MNT perpetrated acts of intimidation against the Jewish community, including bombing synagogues and other Jewish institutions and defacing the buildings with antisemitic graffiti. Following Eichmann's execution in 1962, the MNT launched 30 antisemitic attacks. On June 21, 1962, they kidnapped a 19-year-old Jewish girl, Graciela Sirota, tortured her, and scarred her with Swastika signs. In retaliation against this odious act, which raised public outrage, the
182:
3165:'s assembly in Rosario in 1964 in order to counter the left-wing. However, in obscure circumstances, gunshots in a closed environment led to the death of two Tacuara activists and one Peronist Youth member. The Tacuaras then retaliated by murdering Raúl Alterman, a Jewish communist chosen only on the basis of his background. This assassination again raised national public outrage, and Joe Baxter, former Tacuara activist who had formed the MNRT, publicly denounced Ezcurra's
2581:
706:
771:
3202:
692:
2874:(the future president of Argentina). Perón himself reportedly opposed to the Acta but was rumored to be considering acceding, under pressure from military and business interests. Nationalists organized a protest against it, which ended with 200 being jailed. Agitation continued. On April 15, 1953, two bombs exploded in
3148:
Some members of the MNRT became famous on August 29, 1963, by assaulting the Policlínico
Bancario bank, stealing 14 million pesos (equivalent to 100,000 US dollars), a fortune at the time. Two employees were killed in the assault and three injured. This was the first armed political action carried on
4017:
Tacuara Movimiento
Nacionalista Tacuara, widely known for its struggle against the Jews, was a nationalist and neo-Nazi group that emerged in Argentina in the early 1960s ... for violence against Jews after the abduction of Adolf Eichmann ... tattooed a swastika on her , and
3116:
means 'eleven') neighborhood of Buenos Aires, until the shops organized themselves to confront the MNT together. At first mainly engaged in street fights with other rival students’ organizations, in particular concerning the conflict between nonreligious and religious schooling, the MNT also engaged
2853:
acceded to the presidency for the first time in 1945, nationalists in
Argentina debated on whether to support him or not. At first, most decided to join him. However, two events pushed them apart from him. First was a bombing which occurred during turmoil over the hemispheric political initiative,
2693:
Its main leaders were
Alberto Ezcurra Uriburu, José Luis "Joe" Baxter, Óscar Denovi, and Eduardo Rosa. Various ideologically contradictory movements emerged from this group. After three important splits in the early 1960s, the police cracked down on most factions in March 1964. A year later, the
3071:
which banned even the use of Perón's name, and the subsequent prohibition of
Peronism because of its success in the previous elections, José Luis "Joe" Baxter and José Luis Nell created the Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario Tacuara (MNRT, Revolutionary Nationalist Tacuara Movement) which,
3517:
April 27, 1964: The
Argentine Arab Youth Movement distributed leaflets inviting the public to a "big demonstration in support of the Arab League.".. At the meeting, slogans such as "Long Live Hitler," "Nasser and Peron," "Jews to the Crematoria" and "Make Soap out of the Jews" were voiced by
3262:
After the 1963 Policlinico
Bancario assault and the 1964 murder of Raúl Alterman, many MNTers were arrested or forced into hiding. Thus, in the same month, March 1964, the two rival branches of Tacuaras (MNRT and MNR), were disbanded. The group was officially outlawed in 1965 under president
3309:
On the other hand, Alberto
Ezcurra Uriburu, who was one of the strongest proponent of antisemitism, became a priest at the end of 1964 and left the organization's direction in the hands of Patricio Collins. Ezcurra would later work for the secret services, and then for the
2963:
The MNT split into along ideological lines between 1960 and 1963. Many of the new members were attracted by
Peronism, while some of the old leaders were starting a slow and progressive process of ideological transformation towards Peronism and the left-wing. The 1959
2931:) and became a major opposition force. It was at its strongest between 1960 and 1962, attracting many young people. These included José Luis "Joe" Baxter, a nationalist and anti-imperialist born to working class Irish immigrants, who became the future founder of the
3140:
on June 28, 1962, stopped all the activities of Jewish trade, supported by students (many high schools went on strike) and various political organizations, trade unions and intellectuals. These violent actions finally led the government to issue
3004:
to
Argentina in February 1962, the MNT headed nationalist demonstrations against him, leading to the imprisonment of several of their leaders, among them José Luis "Joe" Baxter. Baxter also established Arab ties that year.
3024:
party) believing in its revolutionary capacities. With Perón in exile, the movement named after him attracted people of various ideologies from various backgrounds. This heterogeneity would end with his return, during the
2988:
deviations. Meinvielle then created the Guardia Restauradora Nacionalista (GRN) which imposed the membership requirements of European ancestry and a family history of at least six generations of residence in Argentina.
2862:, it would be approved in 1947). This was a plan aimed at Latin America's integration under the leadership of the United States. Within Argentina, this initiative was supported by both Perón's personal delegate,
3288:
3964:"Argentine Youths in Nazi Group Salute and Cry: 'Hail Tacuara!'; Anti-Semitic Organization, Said to Be Growing, Asserts It Fights 'Zionism, Capitalism and Communism' Tells About Drills He Doubts Charges"
3153:
group in Argentina". However, the police finally tracked down the robbers and practically dismantled the MNRT. Most imprisoned activists were freed in May 1973, when center-left (and Peronist) president
3084:'s would come from the MNRT. On the other hand, Ezcurra's MNT was expecting a military coup. His group progressively became more and more instrumentalized by the secret services in the framework of a
3674:
3132:
The peak was reached on August 17, 1960, when MNT members from Sarmiento National High School attacked Jewish pupils and injured a 15-year-old, Edgardo Trilnik, during the celebrations in honor of
2886:(Christ Prevails), in the aftermath of Perón's ouster in September 1955. However, as early as 1956, the nationalists returned to opposing the government, upset by the assumption of control of the
2968:
was a major change and an axis of division between political forces. Joe Baxter was fascinated by the Cuban experience and its stand against the US — which only became complete in 1961, when
2837:, were strongly anti-Marxist, revindicated social justice, proclaimed the Fatherland's and the Catholic religion's superiority over any other and exalted violence as a form of permanent
3072:
without forsaking nationalism, purportedly broke with the Church, the right-wing, and antisemitism. Baxter/Nell's MNRT purportedly became progressively more left-wing and attracted by
4051:
2878:, killing five. The second event which pushed various nationalists to oppose Perón was his suppression of mandatory Catholic education in 1954. Thus, the nationalists acclaimed
4243:, interview of Carlos Aberlos, former member of the MNRT who participated in the 1963 Policlínico Bancario assault before exiling himself to Spain, threatened by the Triple A
3636:
Tacuara Movimiento Nacionalista. Tacuara, widely known for its struggle against the Jews, was a nationalist and neo-Nazi group that emerged in Argentina in the early 1960s.
3518:
participants, many of whom were identified by their uniforms, as well as by their Nazi salute, as members of Tacuara and Guardia Restauradora Nacionalista, neo-Nazi groups.
4038:
Nationalist groups of the 1960s also adopted neo-Nazi ideas... acts against the Jewish community, which steadily increased during the 1960s.
2984:(JP), which wasn't well viewed in all sectors of the MNT. Thus, in March 1960, the priest Meinvielle, opposed to the alliance with Peronism, accused the original core of
3982:"In 1962 at the U.N., Shukairy even went so far as to praise the militant, anti-Jewish and neo-Nazi storm troop gang in Argentina known as Tacuara."
3100:
exiled in Argentina, which helped them gain easy access to weapons, an advantage which put them apart from other political organizations. They were also engaged in
2943:
and remained a staunch defender of the radical right ideology. Moisés Ikonicoff, a Jewish socialist who opposed Peronism in 1955, sometimes attended MNT meetings.
3000:'s Peronist uprising in 1956. It became the ancestor of all modern Catholic nationalist groups in Argentina. During the visit of former United States President
4334:
2773:, by a group of students affiliated to the UNES. Argentina, an important economic power at the beginning of the 20th century, had been hit hard by the 1929
2996:, which strove for Perón's return from exile. The MNA was one of the first right-wing Peronist organizations. MNA was launched in commemoration of General
2805:. Consisting of youths educated in military high-schools and religious schools, the MNT took advantage of the conflict arising from the enactment of the
3137:
2976:. At that time, Alberto Ezcurra and his followers became serious opponents of the Cuban revolution. Furthermore, many activists struggled alongside the
3279:, Joe Baxter, one of the founders of the MNT, turned toward the revolutionary left-wing and finally became one of the cofounders of the ERP, alongside
2749:’ high and middle bourgeoisie (almost all males), who were active in the Unión de Estudiantes Nacionalistas Secundarios (UNES) students’ union and the
2239:
4324:
3125:, leading to a violent antisemitic campaign which lasted until 1964, when the MNT was almost completely dismantled. This led the Jewish association
1935:
1544:
3584:
4344:
4279:
4314:
3293:
3963:
3117:
in antisemitic acts (such as vandalism in the Jewish cemetery of La Tablada in 1959, etc.). The MNT's antisemitism became even stronger after
4289:
3648:
3223:
3145:
3134/63 which prohibited, in 1963, any MNT or GRN activity. However, the influence of the secret services effectively nullified this decree.
2927:
ectors. Created the year before, the Tacuara movement took advantage of the weakening of the Peronism movement (Perón was living in exile in
2801:
parades and rituals. They called each other “comrades”, instead of using their first names. They wore gray armbands with the insignia of the
263:
4147:
4329:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
2753:(Alliance of Nationalist Youth). Although strongest in Buenos Aires, during its peak the group spread all over the country, especially in
3162:
737:
3081:
3020:(Civic Nationalist Union). However, sectors headed by José Luis "Joe" Baxter and José Luis Nell decided to join the Peronist movement (
2936:
4048:
3064:
to justice in Israel. Both the attack on Graciela Sirota and the Shukeiri salute months later were marked as "the dark days of 1962".
4319:
2646:
movement. While officially established in 1957, its activities started in 1955, and continued through the 1960s, being integrated in
2611:
3713:
2000:
919:
365:
201:
2806:
2765:. They propagandized through both their own publications and various nationalist periodicals, one of which in fact bore the name
629:
499:
4228:
2005:
1960:
143:
270:
3927:
3628:
3491:
3464:
3437:
1819:
3044:
having saluted them in November 1962 while calling for others to adopt its principles. At the time it was also described by
4259:
1970:
1759:
1667:
2354:
996:
4274:
1913:
257:
4264:
3551:
2117:
1564:
4213:
4199:
4185:
3788:
3249:
1804:
1514:
1504:
3231:
2955:
death squad in 1974). Three brothers surnamed Guevara Lynch, who were cousins of Che, also participated in the MNT.
284:
4309:
3311:
2952:
1849:
1834:
4304:
3338:
3315:
2264:
1965:
1734:
730:
296:
4104:
4072:
3510:"Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress", Volume 111, Part 12 United States. Congress
3319:
2826:
2679:
2171:
1217:
559:
479:
386:
215:
4299:
4269:
3227:
1724:
1167:
2135:
315:
4284:
3993:
2992:
The next split, on June 9, 1961, was the Movimiento Nueva Argentina (MNA; New Argentina Movement), headed by
2722:
2604:
2396:
956:
944:
469:
3945:
3483:
The Ideological Origins of the Dirty War: Fascism, Populism, and Dictatorship in Twentieth Century Argentina
4294:
1657:
790:
321:
91:
3675:"Una cruz esvástica marcada en el pecho y la sombra de Eichmann: el estremecedor ataque a una joven judía"
2298:
1252:
519:
509:
3529:
2144:
1888:
1310:
1102:
647:
303:
3975:
2330:
1395:
116:
4339:
3355:
2916:
2505:
1866:
1839:
1689:
1674:
1554:
890:
723:
665:
338:
245:
2859:
2770:
1918:
3056:, especially after the notorious June 1962 attack on Graciela Sirota, tattooing on her breast a Nazi
2525:
1662:
1405:
1064:
290:
2810:
2274:
2208:
604:
181:
3876:
3212:
2809:. They advocated reestablishment of Catholic teaching, suppressed by Perón's government before his
2597:
2530:
2455:
2443:
1861:
1809:
1776:
1719:
1709:
1684:
1679:
1425:
907:
895:
800:
3330:
2789:. This influence was reinforced by the arrival of Nazi fugitives fleeing from Germany after 1945.
1325:
1212:
514:
3216:
3133:
2500:
2342:
1995:
1764:
1534:
1524:
1122:
623:
529:
3509:
2122:
589:
474:
3410:
3366:
3326:
3280:
3045:
2893:
2391:
2232:
1856:
1586:
1320:
1049:
900:
309:
148:
4136:
the most important neo-Nazi front org today is the Arab League" led by a pro-Nazi Arab, Triki.
3917:
3618:
3481:
3454:
3427:
3013:
2156:
504:
4128:
4115:
4088:
4030:
4010:
3844:"Dictionary of Irish Latin American Biography: "Baxter, José Luis [Joe] (1940-1973)""
3740:"Dictionary of Irish Latin American Biography: "Baxter, José Luis [Joe] (1940-1973)""
3534:
3456:
The Nazi Hunters: How a Team of Spies and Survivors Captured the World's Most Notorious Nazis
2924:
2888:
2060:
1744:
1714:
1465:
1272:
1227:
1207:
991:
564:
221:
138:
3540:
Tacuara, a neo-Nazi organization that committed acts of anti-Semitic brutality in the 1960s.
3388:
3306:
on the day of Perón's return from 20 years of exile, and committed suicide two years later.
2286:
251:
3382:
3372:
3350:
3303:
3026:
2834:
2695:
2305:
2193:
2107:
2010:
1824:
1440:
1222:
1059:
1054:
939:
929:
670:
484:
424:
2213:
344:
8:
3268:
3181:, was forced to resign in 1996 on charges that he had participated to the assassination.
3155:
3085:
2871:
2758:
2699:
2436:
2374:
2349:
1878:
1871:
1618:
840:
825:
444:
439:
3149:
by an exclusively civil group in Argentina's history, making of the MNT-MNRT the "first
2830:
2683:
1305:
1162:
376:
208:
2928:
2863:
2465:
2386:
2369:
2203:
2080:
1923:
1829:
1375:
1021:
976:
584:
227:
163:
123:
37:
4099:
Rein, Raanan, Argentina, Israel and the Jews: Peron, the Eichmann Capture and After."
4067:
3810:
2997:
2702:. Composed of young people from right-wing backgrounds, it has been called the "first
569:
4225:
4209:
4195:
4181:
3923:
3784:
3624:
3592:
3559:
3487:
3460:
3433:
3170:
3105:
3001:
2814:
2639:
2448:
2431:
2244:
2075:
2055:
2043:
1844:
1754:
1699:
1484:
1420:
1282:
1172:
1069:
865:
830:
675:
599:
574:
494:
395:
332:
277:
239:
108:
2310:
2130:
1262:
1237:
594:
4240:
3585:"ARGENTINE NAZIS LINKED TO HOLDUP; Banknotes Lead Police to 7 in Anti-Semitic Gang"
3334:
3284:
2965:
2912:
2822:
2813:, and struggled against “Judaism” and the left-wing. They opposed what they named “
2802:
2778:
2774:
2655:
2520:
2510:
2087:
1930:
1799:
1769:
1445:
1365:
1330:
1315:
1182:
1147:
1006:
949:
815:
805:
754:
326:
104:
1370:
1137:
489:
4232:
4055:
3150:
2904:
2879:
2867:
2769:; but it had been founded back in 1945, during the military government headed by
2745:(Tacuara Group of Nationalist Youth). It was mostly formed by young offspring of
2703:
2675:
2663:
2585:
2495:
2460:
2426:
2323:
2259:
2254:
2188:
2065:
1814:
1430:
1355:
1345:
1340:
1300:
1247:
1197:
1192:
1107:
1031:
1016:
961:
785:
710:
554:
549:
403:
186:
3287:. José Luis Nell, another MNT leader, joined the left-wing guerrilla group, the
1645:
1202:
1187:
770:
4013:
Argentine Jews in the Age of Revolt: Between the New World and the Third World,
3781:
Dreamer of the day: Francis Parker Yockey and the Postwar Fascist International
3118:
3101:
3061:
3041:
2981:
2741:
The MNT was officially established at the end of 1957. First under the name of
2730:
2667:
2555:
2515:
2364:
2359:
2222:
2112:
2092:
1694:
1623:
1460:
1410:
1400:
1380:
1277:
1142:
1127:
1117:
1026:
885:
870:
795:
539:
534:
524:
434:
3897:
3843:
3739:
3337:, where he planted an Argentine flag. He was later killed in detention by the
2650:'s right-wing "Special Formations". Linked to the more radical sectors of the
1415:
1132:
4253:
3596:
3563:
3174:
3096:
The MNT maintained contacts with the police as well as with some former Nazi
2947:, a young theology teacher, who broke with the group after coming to support
2944:
2939:) as well as Alberto Ignacio Ezcurra Uriburu, who had been expelled from the
2875:
2545:
2408:
2176:
2050:
1908:
1898:
1893:
1883:
1794:
1628:
1257:
1232:
1177:
1152:
1112:
1087:
966:
850:
810:
2850:
2647:
3264:
3178:
3021:
3009:
2969:
2908:
2897:
2838:
2818:
2746:
2729:. It has been rumored that the organization was secretly run by the son of
2565:
2540:
2535:
2490:
2038:
2030:
1955:
1903:
1739:
1704:
1613:
1450:
1360:
1350:
1335:
1157:
1001:
845:
696:
579:
544:
233:
45:
3881:
2777:. Furthermore—as in other parts of the world—it was affected by a wave of
3272:
3185:
2977:
2948:
2920:
2671:
2659:
2560:
2550:
2379:
2318:
2293:
2281:
1749:
1591:
1455:
1385:
1097:
1092:
934:
880:
835:
3980:, Volumes 15-17, pg. 424, Anti-defamation League of B'nai B'rith, 1963.
2580:
705:
4241:
A 43 años de la Operación Rosaura: “El exilio de un muchacho peronista”
3299:
3097:
3077:
2993:
2269:
2161:
2097:
1652:
1635:
1603:
1596:
1494:
1435:
1267:
1242:
1011:
981:
924:
820:
450:
96:
50:
Alberto Ezcurra Uriburu, José Joe Baxter, Óscar Denovi and Eduardo Rosa
3329:. Alongside three activists, Dardo Cabo hijacked a plane belonging to
4148:"Argentine President Receives Jewish Delegation; Hears of Incitement"
3361:
3109:
3053:
2973:
2932:
2635:
2485:
2102:
2070:
1390:
855:
172:
128:
112:
3996:
Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution
3620:
Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution
3201:
1640:
3377:
3057:
2687:
2651:
2227:
2166:
2151:
971:
913:
860:
3073:
2985:
2951:, and finally turned toward Peronism (before being killed by the
2940:
2782:
2754:
2643:
2337:
1729:
1608:
762:
429:
100:
3166:
3142:
3122:
2786:
2762:
2726:
2714:
2401:
2249:
2181:
986:
3276:
3037:
3032:
Tacuara was described by the Argentine representative to the
3714:"Number of Neo-nazis Sentenced in Argentine for Killing Jew"
3129:
to pressure the government into taking actions against MNT.
3121:'s May 1960 kidnapping by Israel's intelligence agency, the
3649:"Tacuara! White slavery and the Nazi Party in Buenos Aires"
3302:. He became a paraplegic from injuries suffered during the
3158:
issued a broad amnesty decree for all political prisoners.
3126:
3008:
During the 1962 elections, the MNT presented candidates in
2798:
875:
4206:
Tacuara, Historia de la primera guerrilla urbana Argentina
3831:
Tacuara. Historia de la primera guerrilla urbana argentina
3815:
Tacuara. Historia de la primera guerrilla urbana argentina
3768:
Tacuara, historia de la primera guerrilla urbana argentina
3530:"Argentine Official Quits Amid Outcry Over Neo-Nazi Past"
2797:
The MNT inherited from the UNES’ aesthetics, inspired by
4018:
told her that the attack was “revenge for Eichmann"
3161:
The MNT was invited by the Peronist trade-unions to the
3033:
2844:
4033:
The Catholic Church and the Jews: Argentina, 1933-1945
3699:"Los árabes apoyan en la ONU a los nazis de Tacuara",
3088:
which was to justify the repression of the left-wing.
3703:, año 32, nº 816, 14 de diciembre de 1962, pp. 3 y 8
4133:. Sociological Abstracts, Incorporated. p. 479.
3505:
3503:
2807:
law on secularization of schools a few years earlier
2686:. In the years 1960–1966, the movement incorporated
2725:. It consisted of a knife blade tied to a stalk of
3429:Argentina's "Dirty War": An Intellectual Biography
3500:
4251:
4089:"American Jewish Year Book", 1978. (1977). p.324
2736:
1936:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
1545:Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics
3285:died on 11 July 1973 in a plane crash in France
4049:El caso Sirota y los días oscuros del año 1962
3358:, a nationalist Catholic group created in 1919
2866:, and one of Perón's main opposition leaders,
240:Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las JONS
4335:Paramilitary organisations based in Argentina
4116:"In the Dispersion", 1966, volumes 5-7, p.154
3762:
3760:
2658:'s Catholic pronouncements, Tacuara defended
2605:
731:
3902:Dictionary of Irish Latin American Biography
3479:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3230:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3757:
3432:. University of Texas Press. p. 109.
3385:, leader of the far-right wing of Peronism
3314:(Triple A) death squad and, following the
2911:education program, alongside his brother,
2781:. Argentine nationalism was influenced by
2694:entire MNT was outlawed by then president
2612:
2598:
738:
724:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3408:
3250:Learn how and when to remove this message
2743:Grupo Tacuara de la Juventud Nacionalista
4325:Political parties disestablished in 1965
3916:Harkabi, Yehoshafat (8 September 2017).
3861:
3811:Violencia política en Argentina: Tacuara
3480:Finchelstein, Federico (21 March 2014).
366:Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista
264:Falange Española de las JONS (Auténtica)
202:Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista
3915:
3452:
3318:, elite military secret service squad,
3271:). After having met Perón, fighting in
2882:'s arrival by plane to the chanting of
4345:Anti-communist guerrilla organizations
4280:Defunct political parties in Argentina
4252:
3797:
3778:
3672:
3425:
2903:When democratically elected president
2833:, "Tacuara rejected elections and the
4315:Political parties established in 1957
4126:
4068:El sangriento golpe del grupo Tacuara
3833:(Ediciones B Argentina, 2003, pg. 58)
3813:, a summary of Daniel Gutman's book,
3552:"Move to Left Splits Argentine Nazis"
2923:prompted a violent response from the
4290:Guerrilla movements in Latin America
3616:
3228:adding citations to reliable sources
3195:
2845:From Perón (1945) to Frondizi (1958)
1760:Imperial Rule Assistance Association
4330:1965 disestablishments in Argentina
3783:. Brooklyn, New York: Autonomedia.
3646:
3426:Hodges, Donald C. (15 March 2011).
3275:(against the US) and travelling to
2980:and associated themselves with the
2907:took office in 1958, he enforced a
2751:Alianza de la Juventud Nacionalista
271:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)
258:Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party
13:
3673:Gutman, Daniel (17 January 2020).
2678:ideas, and had as its first model
1565:The Last Will of a Russian Fascist
500:Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis
16:Defunct Argentine fascist movement
14:
4356:
4219:
2972:announced his choice in favor of
1515:The Myth of the Twentieth Century
4320:1957 establishments in Argentina
4178:El antisemitismo en la Argentina
3453:Bascomb, Neal (27 August 2013).
3312:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance
3200:
3108:” from many Jewish shops in the
3050:"neo-Nazi storm troop gang"
2717:militias (known in Argentina as
2713:was a rudimentary lance used by
2579:
1835:1934 Montreux Fascist conference
769:
704:
690:
180:
36:
4170:
4140:
4120:
4109:
4093:
4082:
4061:
4042:
4023:
4003:
3986:
3969:
3957:
3939:
3909:
3891:
3836:
3823:
3772:
3732:
3706:
3693:
3666:
3640:
3513:U.S. Government Printing Office
2958:
2919:(UBA). This new attack against
2627:Movimiento Nacionalista Tacuara
1735:Revolutionary Mexicanist Action
304:Movimiento Falangista de España
29:Movimiento Nacionalista Tacuara
4058:, Radio JAI, February 3, 2020.
3817:(Ediciones B Argentina, 2003)
3610:
3577:
3544:
3522:
3473:
3446:
3419:
3402:
2896:, who was allied with the old
285:Falange Española Independiente
1:
3091:
3076:. Many leaders of the future
2737:1957 creation and antecedents
2723:Argentine war of independence
222:Falanga National Radical Camp
4101:University Press of Maryland
3325:Dardo Cabo later joined the
3320:Batallón de Inteligencia 601
2680:José Antonio Primo de Rivera
2632:Tacuara Nationalist Movement
1971:Fascist movements by country
1658:Brazilian Integralist Action
791:Aestheticization of politics
560:José Antonio Primo de Rivera
480:Nicasio Álvarez de Sotomayor
387:Falange Española de las JONS
216:Falange Española de las JONS
26:Tacuara Nationalist Movement
7:
4260:Anti-communism in Argentina
3486:. Oxford University Press.
3412:THE RE-EMERGENCE OF FASCISM
3395:
3344:
3333:in 1966 to bring it to the
2792:
1889:Italian invasion of Albania
1725:Patriotic People's Movement
648:List of Falangist movements
316:Unidad Falangista Montañesa
78:; 58 years ago
60:; 67 years ago
10:
4361:
4275:Catholic political parties
3409:EISENBERG, DENNIS (1967).
3356:Argentine Patriotic League
3191:
3169:on a media show hosted by
3060:, as revenge for bringing
2917:University of Buenos Aires
1867:Marco Polo Bridge Incident
1840:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
1675:Canadian Union of Fascists
1555:Foundations of Geopolitics
666:Falangism in Latin America
339:Republican Social Movement
297:Falange Española Auténtica
246:Bolivian Socialist Falange
4265:Antisemitism in Argentina
4152:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
3718:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
3623:. ABC-CLIO. p. 697.
3617:Levy, Richard S. (2005).
3369:, a similar Chilean group
3018:Unión Cívica Nacionalista
2829:, founder of the Spanish
2654:and directly inspired by
2526:Glossary of Fascist Italy
2355:Syrian Social Nationalism
1663:British Union of Fascists
520:Alfonso García Valdecasas
510:Raimundo Fernández-Cuesta
291:National Alliance July 18
134:
122:
90:
72:
54:
44:
35:
23:
3950:Volume 30, 1963, pg. 5:
3919:Arab Attitudes to Israel
3877:Tacuara salió a la calle
2935:guerrilla movement (the
2531:Glossary of Nazi Germany
1862:Second Sino-Japanese War
1810:Second Italo-Senussi War
1720:National Social Movement
1710:National Christian Party
1685:Silver Legion of America
1680:Republican Fascist Party
470:Ángel Alcázar de Velasco
4310:Neo-Nazism in Argentina
4226:Website on the Tacuaras
3016:(province) through the
2501:Extremism of the centre
1966:British fascist parties
1820:German election of 1932
1765:Great Japan Youth Party
1535:The Doctrine of Fascism
1525:La Conquista del Estado
624:La Conquista del Estado
124:Political position
4305:Neo-Nazi organizations
4130:Sociological Abstracts
4127:Chall, Leo P. (1967).
3898:José Luis Baxter entry
3779:Coogan, Kevin (1999).
3367:Fatherland and Liberty
3327:Vandorista trade-union
3281:Mario Roberto Santucho
3177:, Justice Minister of
2925:Catholic nationalist s
2233:Revisionist Maximalism
1857:Battle of Cable Street
1587:National Fascist Party
605:Enrique Zóbel de Ayala
4300:Neo-fascist terrorism
4270:Argentine nationalism
3966:, September 16, 1962.
3681:(in European Spanish)
3535:The Los Angeles Times
3391:, far-right ideologue
3339:military dictatorship
3331:Aerolíneas Argentinas
2706:group in Argentina".
1777:Slovak People's Party
1745:Russian Fascist Party
1715:National Radical Camp
992:Reactionary modernism
565:Pilar Primo de Rivera
515:Rafael García Serrano
139:Politics of Argentina
4285:Fascism in Argentina
4009:Beatrice D. Gurwitz
3373:1973 Ezeiza Massacre
3351:History of Argentina
3341:on January 6, 1977.
3304:1973 Ezeiza massacre
3224:improve this section
3027:1973 Ezeiza Massacre
2835:parliamentary system
2511:Fascist as an insult
2204:Reform bureaucratism
1060:Fascism and ideology
930:National syndicalism
801:Anti-intellectualism
590:Rafael Sánchez Mazas
485:Juan Antonio Ansaldo
475:Martín Almagro Basch
425:National syndicalism
117:Catholic nationalism
4295:Neo-fascist parties
3948:Congress Bi-weekly,
3558:. 19 January 1964.
3528:Sebastian Rotella,
3086:strategy of tension
3067:In 1963, after the
2872:Radical Civic Union
2856:Acta de Chapultépec
2700:Radical Civic Union
2634:) was an Argentine
2586:Politics portal
2375:National Bolshevism
2331:Romanianism/Stelism
1919:Downfall in Germany
1879:Anti-Comintern Pact
1872:Japanese war crimes
841:Cult of personality
826:Class collaboration
711:Politics portal
630:Twenty-Seven Points
505:José Luis de Arrese
440:Spanish nationalism
4231:2008-01-10 at the
4176:Leonardo Senkman,
4054:2021-01-20 at the
4029:Graciela Ben-Dror
3589:The New York Times
3556:The New York Times
3538:July 12, 1996. ...
3459:. Scholastic Inc.
3389:Jordán Bruno Genta
3316:1976 military coup
3134:José de San Martín
2929:Spain under Franco
2864:John William Cooke
2370:National-anarchism
2081:Christian Identity
2006:Speeches by Hitler
1961:Books about Hitler
1924:Surrender of Japan
1850:Unification Decree
1830:Austrian Civil War
1805:Aventine Secession
977:Proletarian nation
585:Julio Ruiz de Alda
530:José Antonio Girón
252:Phalange Française
234:Lebanese Phalanges
4340:Falangist parties
4076:, April 12, 2004
3929:978-1-351-53133-7
3653:www.goodreads.com
3630:978-1-85109-439-4
3591:. 25 March 1964.
3515:(1965). p.15915.
3493:978-0-19-939650-4
3466:978-0-545-56239-3
3439:978-0-292-72947-6
3260:
3259:
3252:
3171:Bernardo Neustadt
3106:revolutionary tax
3052:and by others as
3040:, in response to
3002:Dwight Eisenhower
2815:liberal democracy
2811:overthrow in 1955
2652:Peronist movement
2640:orthodox Peronist
2622:
2621:
2136:L'Œuvre Française
2044:Orthodox Peronism
1914:Downfall in Italy
1845:Spanish Civil War
1755:Arrow Cross Party
1700:FET y de las JONS
1485:Fascist Manifesto
1065:Fascism worldwide
866:Heroic capitalism
748:
747:
676:Fascist symbolism
575:Dionisio Ridruejo
464:Notable adherents
396:Spanish Civil War
345:Falange Auténtica
333:La Falange (1999)
157:
156:
144:Political parties
109:Orthodox Peronism
4352:
4246:
4237:
4164:
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4086:
4080:
4079:
4065:
4059:
4046:
4040:
4027:
4021:
4007:
4001:
3998:, Volume 1, 2005
3992:Richard S. Levy
3990:
3984:
3973:
3967:
3961:
3955:
3943:
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3335:Falkland Islands
3297:
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3244:
3241:
3235:
3204:
3196:
2966:Cuban Revolution
2915:, rector of the
2913:Risieri Frondizi
2894:General Aramburu
2860:Edelmiro Farrell
2803:Knights of Malta
2779:authoritarianism
2775:Great Depression
2771:Edelmiro Farrell
2684:Falange Española
2656:Julio Meinvielle
2614:
2607:
2600:
2584:
2583:
1931:Nuremberg trials
1800:Beer Hall Putsch
1770:Yokusan Sonendan
1690:Fatherland Front
1570:
1560:
1550:
1540:
1530:
1520:
1510:
1505:My Autobiography
1500:
1490:
1007:State capitalism
997:Social Darwinism
816:Authoritarianism
806:Anti-materialism
773:
750:
749:
740:
733:
726:
709:
708:
697:Spain portal
695:
694:
693:
408:
400:
392:
382:
377:Falange Española
372:
371:
327:National Falange
228:Falange Filipina
209:Falange Española
184:
159:
158:
105:Clerical fascism
86:
84:
79:
68:
66:
61:
40:
21:
20:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4235:
4233:Wayback Machine
4222:
4204:Daniel Gutman,
4190:Silvina Heguy,
4173:
4168:
4167:
4157:
4155:
4154:. 29 April 1964
4146:
4145:
4141:
4125:
4121:
4114:
4110:
4098:
4094:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4066:
4062:
4056:Wayback Machine
4047:
4043:
4036:
4035:, 2008, pg. 57.
4028:
4024:
4008:
4004:
3999:
3991:
3987:
3974:
3970:
3962:
3958:
3944:
3940:
3930:
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3910:
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3896:
3892:
3886:
3885:, May 15, 2005
3875:
3862:
3852:
3850:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3829:Daniel Gutman,
3828:
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3809:
3798:
3791:
3777:
3773:
3766:Daniel Gutman,
3765:
3758:
3748:
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3738:
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3494:
3478:
3474:
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3420:
3407:
3403:
3398:
3383:José López Rega
3347:
3291:
3256:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3221:
3205:
3194:
3151:urban guerrilla
3104:, demanding a “
3094:
3069:Aramburu decree
2998:Juan José Valle
2961:
2905:Arturo Frondizi
2900:establishment.
2880:Eduardo Lonardi
2868:Arturo Frondizi
2847:
2827:Primo de Rivera
2795:
2739:
2704:urban guerrilla
2676:anti-democratic
2618:
2578:
2571:
2570:
2496:Culture of fear
2481:
2473:
2472:
2422:
2414:
2413:
2343:Neo-Eurasianism
2324:Neo-Legionarism
2026:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2015:
1996:Nazi ideologues
1949:
1941:
1940:
1815:Mukden Incident
1790:
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1548:
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1288:
1287:
1218:Primo de Rivera
1083:
1075:
1074:
1045:
1037:
1036:
1032:Totalitarianism
1017:Supercapitalism
962:One-party state
891:Interventionism
786:Actual idealism
781:
744:
703:
691:
689:
681:
680:
661:
653:
652:
643:
635:
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618:
610:
609:
570:Onésimo Redondo
555:Narciso Perales
550:Gustavo Morales
465:
457:
456:
420:
412:
411:
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404:Francoist Spain
398:
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187:Yoke and arrows
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4220:External links
4218:
4217:
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4108:
4092:
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4015:2016, pg. 53.
4002:
3985:
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3890:
3860:
3848:irlandeses.org
3835:
3822:
3796:
3789:
3771:
3756:
3744:irlandeses.org
3731:
3720:. 20 June 1966
3705:
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3156:Héctor Cámpora
3119:Adolf Eichmann
3093:
3090:
3062:Adolf Eichmann
3042:Ahmad Shukeiri
3012:(city) and in
2982:Peronist Youth
2960:
2957:
2846:
2843:
2825:. Inspired by
2817:” and admired
2794:
2791:
2738:
2735:
2731:Adolf Eichmann
2668:anti-communist
2620:
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2556:Social fascism
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2516:Feudal fascism
2513:
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2480:Related topics
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1695:FE de las JONS
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1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1027:Third Position
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
953:
952:
947:
942:
932:
927:
922:
917:
910:
905:
904:
903:
898:
888:
886:Indoctrination
883:
878:
873:
871:Heroic realism
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
796:Anti-communism
793:
788:
782:
779:
778:
775:
774:
766:
765:
759:
758:
746:
745:
743:
742:
735:
728:
720:
717:
716:
715:
714:
700:
683:
682:
679:
678:
673:
668:
662:
660:Related topics
659:
658:
655:
654:
651:
650:
644:
641:
640:
637:
636:
633:
632:
627:
619:
616:
615:
612:
611:
608:
607:
602:
597:
595:Andrés Soriano
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
540:Ramiro Ledesma
537:
535:Manuel Hedilla
532:
527:
525:Pierre Gemayel
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
466:
463:
462:
459:
458:
455:
454:
447:
442:
437:
435:Third Position
432:
427:
421:
418:
417:
414:
413:
410:
409:
401:
393:
383:
373:
360:
357:
356:
353:
352:
349:
348:
341:
336:
329:
324:
322:National Front
319:
312:
310:National Union
307:
300:
293:
288:
281:
274:
267:
260:
255:
248:
243:
236:
231:
224:
219:
212:
205:
197:
194:
193:
190:
189:
177:
176:
168:
167:
155:
154:
152:
151:
146:
141:
135:
132:
131:
126:
120:
119:
94:
88:
87:
74:
70:
69:
56:
52:
51:
48:
42:
41:
33:
32:
28:
25:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4357:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4242:
4239:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4215:
4214:950-15-2281-4
4211:
4207:
4203:
4201:
4200:987-545-403-6
4197:
4193:
4189:
4187:
4186:950-25-1407-6
4183:
4179:
4175:
4174:
4153:
4149:
4143:
4137:
4132:
4131:
4123:
4117:
4112:
4106:
4102:
4096:
4090:
4085:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4045:
4039:
4034:
4031:
4026:
4019:
4014:
4011:
4006:
3997:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3965:
3960:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3936:
3931:
3925:
3922:. Routledge.
3921:
3920:
3912:
3903:
3899:
3894:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3832:
3826:
3816:
3812:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3792:
3790:1-57027-039-2
3786:
3782:
3775:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3702:
3696:
3680:
3676:
3669:
3654:
3650:
3643:
3637:
3632:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3613:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3580:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3514:
3511:
3506:
3504:
3495:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3476:
3468:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3449:
3441:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3422:
3414:
3413:
3405:
3401:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3254:
3251:
3243:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3209:This section
3207:
3203:
3198:
3197:
3189:
3187:
3184:In 1964, the
3182:
3180:
3176:
3175:Rodolfo Barra
3172:
3168:
3167:Nazi ideology
3164:
3159:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3030:
3028:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2945:Carlos Mugica
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2876:Plaza de Mayo
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2852:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2721:) during the
2720:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2615:
2610:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2546:Proto-fascism
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2456:South America
2454:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2444:North America
2442:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1956:Anti-fascists
1954:
1953:
1945:
1944:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1909:The Holocaust
1907:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1899:Peasant March
1897:
1895:
1894:Pact of Steel
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:Kristallnacht
1882:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:March on Rome
1793:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1581:Organizations
1578:
1577:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1295:Intellectuals
1292:
1291:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
967:Perpetual war
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
937:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
915:
911:
909:
908:Irrationalism
906:
902:
899:
897:
894:
893:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
851:Direct action
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
811:Anti-pacifism
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
777:
776:
772:
768:
767:
764:
761:
760:
756:
752:
751:
741:
736:
734:
729:
727:
722:
721:
719:
718:
713:
712:
707:
701:
699:
698:
687:
686:
685:
684:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
657:
656:
649:
646:
645:
639:
638:
631:
628:
626:
625:
621:
620:
614:
613:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
490:Agustín Aznar
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
461:
460:
453:
452:
448:
446:
445:Greater Spain
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
422:
416:
415:
405:
402:
397:
394:
389:
388:
384:
379:
378:
374:
368:
367:
362:
361:
355:
354:
347:
346:
342:
340:
337:
335:
334:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
317:
313:
311:
308:
306:
305:
301:
299:
298:
294:
292:
289:
287:
286:
282:
280:
279:
275:
273:
272:
268:
266:
265:
261:
259:
256:
254:
253:
249:
247:
244:
242:
241:
237:
235:
232:
230:
229:
225:
223:
220:
218:
217:
213:
211:
210:
206:
204:
203:
199:
198:
195:Organizations
192:
191:
188:
183:
179:
178:
175:
174:
170:
169:
165:
161:
160:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
125:
121:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
93:
89:
75:
71:
57:
53:
49:
47:
43:
39:
34:
22:
19:
4245:(in Spanish)
4236:(in Spanish)
4205:
4191:
4177:
4171:Bibliography
4158:13 September
4156:. Retrieved
4151:
4142:
4135:
4129:
4122:
4111:
4100:
4095:
4084:
4078:(in Spanish)
4071:
4063:
4044:
4037:
4032:
4025:
4016:
4012:
4005:
3995:
3988:
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3880:
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3851:. Retrieved
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3749:14 September
3747:. Retrieved
3743:
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3724:13 September
3722:. Retrieved
3717:
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3695:
3685:11 September
3683:. Retrieved
3678:
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3658:11 September
3656:. Retrieved
3652:
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3602:13 September
3600:. Retrieved
3588:
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3567:. Retrieved
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3265:Arturo Illia
3261:
3246:
3240:January 2022
3237:
3222:Please help
3210:
3183:
3179:Carlos Menem
3160:
3147:
3131:
3113:
3102:racketeering
3095:
3068:
3066:
3049:
3031:
3022:Justicialist
3017:
3010:Buenos Aires
3007:
2991:
2978:trade unions
2970:Fidel Castro
2962:
2959:1960s splits
2909:nonreligious
2902:
2898:Conservative
2887:
2884:Cristo Vence
2883:
2855:
2848:
2839:mobilization
2796:
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2750:
2747:Buenos Aires
2742:
2740:
2727:taquara cane
2718:
2710:
2708:
2696:Arturo Illia
2692:
2664:anti-liberal
2662:, Catholic,
2631:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2566:Uyoku dantai
2541:Post-fascism
2536:Para-fascism
2491:Anti-fascism
2421:By continent
2194:Intransigent
2131:Jeune Nation
2039:Nacionalismo
2011:SS personnel
2001:Nazi leaders
1904:World War II
1825:Enabling Act
1740:Rexist Party
1705:Kataeb Party
1646:Ustaše Youth
1614:Hitler Youth
1563:
1553:
1543:
1523:
1513:
1503:
1493:
1002:Social order
945:Palingenetic
912:
846:Dictatorship
831:Conspiracism
702:
688:
622:
600:Óscar Únzaga
580:Luis Rosales
545:Charles Luca
495:Tomás Borrás
449:
385:
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278:Fuerza Nueva
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4208:, Vergara,
3292: [
3186:Arab League
3098:bureaucrats
2949:Che Guevara
2921:clericalism
2858:(signed by
2682:'s fascist
2672:antisemitic
2660:nationalist
2561:Supremacism
2551:Red fascism
2397:Revisionism
2380:Nazi-Maoism
2350:Syndicalist
2319:Legionarism
2282:Strasserism
2240:LaRoucheism
2214:Restoration
1750:Axis powers
1592:Blackshirts
1416:Nihal Atsız
1376:de Gobineau
1311:Chamberlain
1283:Van Severen
1253:Starhemberg
1173:Monshizadeh
1082:Politicians
1050:Definitions
935:Nationalism
920:Masculinity
881:Imperialism
836:Corporatism
407:(1939–1975)
399:(1936–1939)
391:(1934–1937)
381:(1933–1934)
370:(1931–1934)
4254:Categories
4192:Joe Baxter
3300:Montoneros
3092:Operations
3078:Montoneros
3014:Entre Ríos
2994:Dardo Cabo
2851:Juan Perón
2719:Montoneras
2690:elements.
2648:Juan Perón
2306:Pan-Turkic
2270:Neo-Nazism
2035:Argentine
1653:Blueshirts
1636:Iron Guard
1604:Nazi Party
1597:Squadrismo
1495:Mein Kampf
1478:Literature
1331:De Benoist
1321:D'Annunzio
1316:Chesterton
1228:Rodzaevsky
1168:von Marées
1103:Böszörmény
1022:Syncretism
1012:Statolatry
982:Propaganda
925:Militarism
821:Chauvinism
780:Principles
617:Literature
451:Hispanidad
97:Neo-Nazism
4073:El Clarín
3882:Página/12
3647:O. Rich.
3597:0362-4331
3564:0362-4331
3362:Dirty War
3283:. Baxter
3211:does not
3054:Neo-Nazis
2974:socialism
2933:Guevarist
2823:Mussolini
2636:far right
2486:Alt-right
2387:Uruguayan
2315:Romanian
2265:Hitlerism
2200:Japanese
2157:Hungarism
2145:Valoisism
2123:Pétainism
2118:Doriotism
2108:Francoism
2103:Falangism
2076:Christian
2071:Chiangism
2061:Brazilian
2056:Banderism
1446:Rosenberg
1406:Marinetti
1381:Haushofer
1183:Mussolini
1070:Symbolism
1055:Economics
856:Dirigisme
671:Francoism
173:Falangism
149:Elections
129:Far-right
113:Falangism
73:Dissolved
4229:Archived
4103:(2002).
4052:Archived
3396:Endnotes
3378:Peronism
3345:See also
3058:swastika
2953:Triple A
2793:Ideology
2759:Santa Fe
2688:neo-Nazi
2521:Futurism
2437:Bulgaria
2409:Ustašism
2260:Esoteric
2255:Austrian
2245:Mystical
2228:Kahanism
2167:Ilminism
2152:Hindutva
2088:Clerical
2051:Austrian
2025:Variants
1668:Stewards
1431:Panunzio
1426:Olivetti
1401:von List
1306:Bardèche
1301:Baeumler
1258:Strasser
1198:Quisling
1138:Degrelle
1123:Codreanu
972:Populism
940:Integral
914:Machismo
896:Economic
861:Eugenics
755:a series
753:Part of
419:Ideology
164:a series
162:Part of
92:Ideology
3679:infobae
3273:Vietnam
3232:removed
3217:sources
3192:Decline
3074:Marxism
2986:Marxist
2941:Jesuits
2870:of the
2831:Falange
2783:Fascism
2767:Tacuara
2755:Rosario
2711:tacuara
2698:of the
2644:fascist
2506:F-scale
2466:Uruguay
2392:Marzism
2338:Russian
2299:Finnish
2287:Swedish
2275:Russian
2209:Statism
2189:Italian
2177:Islamic
2066:British
1973: (
1789:History
1730:Ratniks
1609:Gestapo
1456:Spirito
1451:Schmitt
1411:Michels
1366:Gentile
1263:Szálasi
1248:Starace
1238:Salgado
1203:Pavelić
1193:O'Duffy
1128:Darnand
957:New Man
876:Heroism
763:Fascism
430:Fascism
358:History
101:Fascism
81: (
63: (
55:Founded
4212:
4198:
4184:
3926:
3787:
3701:La Luz
3627:
3595:
3562:
3490:
3463:
3436:
3143:decree
3123:Mossad
2819:Hitler
2787:Nazism
2763:Tandil
2715:gaucho
2674:, and
2642:, and
2630:(MNT,
2449:Canada
2432:Europe
2402:Sosism
2360:Techno
2311:Rexism
2250:Nazism
2223:Jewish
2182:Ziaism
2113:French
2093:Crypto
1641:Ustaše
1569:(2001)
1559:(1997)
1549:(1948)
1539:(1932)
1529:(1931)
1519:(1930)
1509:(1928)
1499:(1925)
1489:(1919)
1466:Yockey
1461:Valois
1346:Eckart
1278:Valois
1273:Türkeş
1233:Saadeh
1208:Pelley
1188:Nakano
1178:Mosley
1163:Ljotić
1158:Hitler
1148:Franco
1143:Doriot
1113:Bucard
1108:Bottai
1088:Arcand
1044:Topics
987:Racism
901:Social
46:Leader
4105:p.204
3978:Facts
3296:]
3277:China
3038:Nazis
2889:junta
2849:When
2172:Irish
1948:Lists
1441:Ramos
1436:Pound
1421:Ōkawa
1371:Giani
1361:Freda
1356:Feder
1351:Evola
1341:Dugin
1326:Darré
1223:Ramos
1213:Preto
1118:Ciano
1098:Balbo
1093:Araki
950:Ultra
642:Lists
4210:ISBN
4196:ISBN
4182:ISBN
4160:2020
3924:ISBN
3855:2020
3785:ISBN
3751:2020
3726:2020
3687:2020
3660:2020
3625:ISBN
3604:2020
3593:ISSN
3571:2020
3560:ISSN
3488:ISBN
3461:ISBN
3434:ISBN
3215:any
3213:cite
3138:DAIA
3127:DAIA
3114:once
3110:Once
3080:and
2854:the
2821:and
2799:Nazi
2785:and
2761:and
2624:The
2461:Peru
2427:Asia
2162:Hutu
2031:Arab
1391:Kita
1386:Jung
1336:Devi
1268:Tiso
1243:Sima
1153:Goga
1133:Déat
83:1966
76:1966
65:1957
58:1957
3289:FAR
3269:UCR
3226:by
3163:CGT
3082:ERP
3048:as
3046:ADL
3036:as
2937:ERP
2892:by
2841:."
2294:Neo
2098:Eco
1990:U-Z
1985:N-T
1980:G-M
1975:A-F
1619:RAD
4256::
4194:,
4180:,
4150:.
4070:,
3900:,
3879:,
3863:^
3846:.
3799:^
3759:^
3742:.
3716:.
3677:.
3651:.
3587:.
3554:.
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3502:^
3322:.
3294:es
3173:.
3034:UN
3029:.
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