233:
757:
743:
43:
1005:
861:
986:
109:
899:
1085:
910:. In six months, it had set up 175 trade unions, which together claimed around 3,000 members. During that year, Onésimo Redondo returned from exile in
1075:
977:
At the national council of JONS, held clandestinely in Madrid on 12–13 February 1934, the organization formulated its intention to merge with the
1080:
314:
788:
1055:
680:
550:
868:. JONS, whose leadership was the Central Executive Triumvirate, began as a small organization, primarily amongst students in
321:
1050:
1090:
308:
1021:
194:
1065:
335:
907:
781:
347:
119:
982:
841:
610:
530:
437:
266:
85:
366:
1070:
520:
372:
126:
570:
560:
895:
698:
354:
1060:
774:
716:
389:
296:
341:
655:
232:
922:
565:
853:
674:
580:
640:
525:
934:
360:
883:
In 1933, JONS experienced a period of expansion and started publishing a theoretical journal,
555:
615:
272:
17:
302:
857:
721:
535:
475:
135:
96:
59:
395:
8:
495:
490:
139:
978:
837:
427:
259:
635:
278:
214:
199:
151:
146:
865:
620:
55:
993:
726:
650:
625:
545:
446:
383:
328:
290:
189:
645:
997:
377:
1006:
Falange Española
Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista
540:
1013:
962:
761:
605:
600:
454:
237:
590:
585:
575:
485:
1044:
747:
630:
595:
284:
50:
891:
825:
756:
930:
903:
873:
501:
104:
852:
JONS was founded on 10 October 1931 as the fusion of the group around
950:
946:
223:
1012:("National Movement"), henceforth the only legal political party in
1001:
938:
921:
JONS expanded throughout the country. Its main strongholds were in
911:
926:
829:
480:
131:
987:
Falange Española de las Juntas de
Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista
942:
869:
833:
161:
42:
165:
890:
Amongst other endeavors, the organisation engaged in
1042:
1000:forced a further merger with the very different
972:
872:as well as workers and peasants in and around
291:Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las JONS
782:
864:(Castilian Councils of Hispanic Action) of
805:
16:"JONS" redirects here. For other uses, see
1086:Political parties of the Spanish Civil War
815:Councils of National-Syndicalist Offensive
789:
775:
31:Councils of National-Syndicalist Offensive
862:Juntas Castellanas de Actuación Hispánica
1076:Political parties disestablished in 1934
906:. Later the same year, JONS founded the
802:Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista
417:Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista
315:Falange Española de las JONS (Auténtica)
253:Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista
34:Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista
1043:
1081:Political parties established in 1931
902:set up a transport-workers union in
1033:La Organización Sindical Española.
322:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)
309:Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party
13:
551:Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis
14:
1102:
1004:to create FET y de las JONS, the
937:. It also established nuclei in
755:
741:
231:
41:
1056:1934 disestablishments in Spain
1022:Spain's transition to democracy
953:. The party started publishing
908:Agrarian Trade Union Federation
856:(The Conquest of the State) of
355:Movimiento Falangista de España
176:¡Arriba los valores hispánicos!
120:Agrarian Trade Union Federation
914:and restarted the publication
836:. In 1934, it merged with the
336:Falange Española Independiente
110:Juventudes del Frente Nacional
1:
273:Falanga National Radical Camp
1051:1931 establishments in Spain
983:José Antonio Primo de Rivera
973:Merger with Falange Española
876:. Its followers were called
842:Falange Española de las JONS
611:José Antonio Primo de Rivera
531:Nicasio Álvarez de Sotomayor
438:Falange Española de las JONS
267:Falange Española de las JONS
180:¡España Una, Grande y Libre!
86:Falange Española de las JONS
7:
1091:Syncretic political parties
699:List of Falangist movements
367:Unidad Falangista Montañesa
10:
1107:
1037:. 1961. Madrid. pp. 33–34.
1027:
847:
717:Falangism in Latin America
390:Republican Social Movement
348:Falange Española Auténtica
297:Bolivian Socialist Falange
15:
571:Alfonso García Valdecasas
561:Raimundo Fernández-Cuesta
342:National Alliance July 18
185:
171:
157:
145:
125:
115:
103:
91:
81:
73:
65:
49:
40:
28:
1066:Fascist parties in Spain
985:. The merger formed the
521:Ángel Alcázar de Velasco
854:La Conquista del Estado
675:La Conquista del Estado
147:Political position
935:Santiago de Compostela
656:Enrique Zóbel de Ayala
1035:Escuela Sindical 1961
616:Pilar Primo de Rivera
566:Rafael García Serrano
18:JONS (disambiguation)
1071:National syndicalism
1002:traditional Carlists
858:Ramiro Ledesma Ramos
641:Rafael Sánchez Mazas
536:Juan Antonio Ansaldo
526:Martín Almagro Basch
476:National syndicalism
136:National syndicalism
60:Ramiro Ledesma Ramos
1024:in the late 1970s.
1020:was disbanded upon
1010:Movimiento Nacional
967:Patria Sindicalista
898:. In January 1933,
762:Politics portal
681:Twenty-Seven Points
556:José Luis de Arrese
491:Spanish nationalism
140:Spanish nationalism
832:movement in 1930s
636:Julio Ruiz de Alda
581:José Antonio Girón
303:Phalange Française
285:Lebanese Phalanges
1061:Falangist parties
994:Spanish Civil War
799:
798:
727:Fascist symbolism
626:Dionisio Ridruejo
515:Notable adherents
447:Spanish Civil War
396:Falange Auténtica
384:La Falange (1999)
208:
207:
195:Political parties
190:Politics of Spain
1098:
998:Francisco Franco
979:Falange Española
838:Falange Española
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
791:
784:
777:
760:
759:
748:Spain portal
746:
745:
744:
459:
451:
443:
433:
428:Falange Española
423:
422:
378:National Falange
279:Falange Filipina
260:Falange Española
235:
210:
209:
82:Merged into
45:
26:
25:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1041:
1040:
1030:
1014:Francoist Spain
975:
900:Gutiérrez Palma
866:Onésimo Redondo
850:
817:
814:
811:
808:
795:
754:
742:
740:
732:
731:
712:
704:
703:
694:
686:
685:
669:
661:
660:
621:Onésimo Redondo
606:Narciso Perales
601:Gustavo Morales
516:
508:
507:
471:
463:
462:
457:
455:Francoist Spain
449:
441:
431:
420:
414:
410:
402:
401:
247:
238:Yoke and arrows
236:
204:
178:
138:
134:
69:10 October 1931
58:
56:Onésimo Redondo
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:Political party
21:
12:
11:
5:
1104:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1039:
1038:
1029:
1026:
989:, or FE-JONS.
974:
971:
849:
846:
797:
796:
794:
793:
786:
779:
771:
768:
767:
766:
765:
751:
734:
733:
730:
729:
724:
719:
713:
711:Related topics
710:
709:
706:
705:
702:
701:
695:
692:
691:
688:
687:
684:
683:
678:
670:
667:
666:
663:
662:
659:
658:
653:
648:
646:Andrés Soriano
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
591:Ramiro Ledesma
588:
586:Manuel Hedilla
583:
578:
576:Pierre Gemayel
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
517:
514:
513:
510:
509:
506:
505:
498:
493:
488:
486:Third Position
483:
478:
472:
469:
468:
465:
464:
461:
460:
452:
444:
434:
424:
411:
408:
407:
404:
403:
400:
399:
392:
387:
380:
375:
373:National Front
370:
363:
361:National Union
358:
351:
344:
339:
332:
325:
318:
311:
306:
299:
294:
287:
282:
275:
270:
263:
256:
248:
245:
244:
241:
240:
228:
227:
219:
218:
206:
205:
203:
202:
197:
192:
186:
183:
182:
173:
169:
168:
159:
155:
154:
149:
143:
142:
129:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
101:
100:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
53:
47:
46:
38:
37:
33:
30:
29:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1103:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
988:
984:
980:
970:
969:in Valencia.
968:
964:
960:
957:in Zaragoza,
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
888:
886:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
803:
792:
787:
785:
780:
778:
773:
772:
770:
769:
764:
763:
758:
752:
750:
749:
738:
737:
736:
735:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
714:
708:
707:
700:
697:
696:
690:
689:
682:
679:
677:
676:
672:
671:
665:
664:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
541:Agustín Aznar
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
518:
512:
511:
504:
503:
499:
497:
496:Greater Spain
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
467:
466:
456:
453:
448:
445:
440:
439:
435:
430:
429:
425:
419:
418:
413:
412:
406:
405:
398:
397:
393:
391:
388:
386:
385:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
368:
364:
362:
359:
357:
356:
352:
350:
349:
345:
343:
340:
338:
337:
333:
331:
330:
326:
324:
323:
319:
317:
316:
312:
310:
307:
305:
304:
300:
298:
295:
293:
292:
288:
286:
283:
281:
280:
276:
274:
271:
269:
268:
264:
262:
261:
257:
255:
254:
250:
249:
246:Organizations
243:
242:
239:
234:
230:
229:
226:
225:
221:
220:
216:
212:
211:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
187:
184:
181:
177:
174:
170:
167:
163:
160:
156:
153:
150:
148:
144:
141:
137:
133:
130:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
111:
108:
106:
102:
99:
98:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
57:
54:
52:
48:
44:
39:
27:
19:
1034:
1017:
1009:
991:
976:
966:
958:
954:
920:
915:
889:
884:
882:
877:
851:
821:
801:
800:
753:
739:
673:
651:Óscar Únzaga
631:Luis Rosales
596:Charles Luca
546:Tomás Borrás
500:
436:
426:
416:
415:
394:
382:
365:
353:
346:
334:
329:Fuerza Nueva
327:
320:
313:
301:
289:
277:
265:
258:
252:
251:
222:
179:
175:
95:
77:4 March 1934
992:During the
892:trade union
826:nationalist
458:(1939–1975)
450:(1936–1939)
442:(1934–1937)
432:(1933–1934)
421:(1931–1934)
1045:Categories
1018:Movimiento
955:Revolución
931:Valladolid
904:Valladolid
874:Valladolid
668:Literature
502:Hispanidad
116:Labor wing
105:Youth wing
951:Barcelona
947:Salamanca
878:jonsistas
840:into the
722:Francoism
224:Falangism
200:Elections
152:Far-right
92:Newspaper
74:Dissolved
939:Zaragoza
923:Valencia
916:Libertad
912:Portugal
894:work in
860:and the
824:) was a
470:Ideology
215:a series
213:Part of
127:Ideology
97:Libertad
1028:Sources
963:Galicia
927:Granada
896:Castile
848:History
830:fascist
809:
481:Fascism
409:History
158:Colours
132:Fascism
66:Founded
1016:. The
965:, and
959:Unidad
949:, and
943:Bilbao
933:, and
870:Madrid
172:Slogan
51:Leader
834:Spain
693:Lists
162:Black
885:JONS
828:and
822:JONS
806:lit.
164:and
1008:or
981:of
961:in
887:.
166:red
1047::
996:,
945:,
941:,
929:,
925:,
918:.
880:.
844:.
820:,
217:on
818:'
812:'
804:(
790:e
783:t
776:v
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
