38:
215:
277:, Tacitus, after ascertaining the sincerity of the Senate's regard for him, accepted their nomination on 25 September 275, and the choice was cordially ratified by the army. If true, Tacitus would have been the last emperor elected by the Senate. However, it's possible that much of this narrative is fictitious, as
296:
before his election, and returned only reluctantly to the assembly of the Senate in Rome, where he was elected. He immediately asked the
Senators to deify Aurelian, before arresting and executing Aurelian's murderers. In ancient sources, he was described as very old at that time, but in reality he
320:
Next he moved against the barbarian mercenaries that had been gathered by
Aurelian to supplement Roman forces for his Eastern campaign. These mercenaries had plundered several towns in the Eastern Roman provinces after Aurelian had been murdered and the campaign cancelled. His half-brother, the
304:, securing to them by law the appointment of the emperor, of the consuls, and the provincial governors, as well as supreme right of appeal from every court in the empire in its judicial function, and the direction of certain branches of the revenue in its long-abeyant administrative capacity.
292:, ruled in her own right before the election of Tacitus which could indicate an interregnum which lasted as long as six months. Contemporary bibliography considers that no interregnum may have existed between Aurelian's death and the coronation of the new Emperor. Tacitus had been living in
233:' work, which was barely read at the time, perhaps contributing to its partial survival. Modern historiography rejects his alleged descent from the historian as a fabrication. It is more likely that he emerged from the
285:
report that
Tacitus was actually proclaimed by the army without any intervention of the Senate. His proclamation as emperor should have happened in late November or early December.
229:
family and one of the wealthiest men of the empire with a total wealth of 280 million sestertii circulated after his coronation. His faction distributed copies of the historian
943:
5879:
260:, the army, apparently showing remorse towards its role in the death of the beloved emperor, relinquished the right of choosing his successor to the
300:
Amongst the highest concerns of the new reign was the restoration of the ancient
Senatorial powers. He granted substantial prerogatives to the
710:
486:
861:
5894:
5889:
1036:
5869:
5864:
1561:
5968:
5874:
5854:
2355:
2223:
809:
496:
2388:
Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper
5983:
5884:
5859:
1568:
5963:
5849:
3629:
3417:
2191:
745:
5978:
5838:
4599:
4315:
3183:
2443:
2417:
830:
788:
578:
553:
526:
182:
697:
5993:
5904:
5091:
2157:
2140:
1967:
1955:
939:
5141:
4868:
4724:
2128:
1920:
1882:
1842:
1809:
5437:
5227:
5159:
5024:
4891:
4801:
4614:
2732:
2343:
2169:
1996:
1962:
1926:
1815:
5009:
4946:
4229:
1984:
1029:
5370:
4479:
4391:
3876:
3653:
3644:
2065:
1744:
1210:
245:
106:
855:
5199:
4532:
4269:
4096:
4028:
2610:
2375:
2331:
2309:
2260:
2147:
1938:
1707:
1049:
512:
5998:
5720:
3491:
2282:
2250:
2075:
1255:
1014:
230:
5973:
3565:
3336:
3198:
2292:
2245:
1792:
1439:
983:
225:
His early life is largely unknown. An origin story which claimed
Tacitus to be the heir of an old
5405:
5320:
5297:
3614:
3476:
3413:
3202:
3002:
2818:
2100:
2080:
1854:
1734:
1022:
774:
516:
5909:
5899:
5447:
5426:
5345:
4259:
4119:
3729:
3363:
3323:
3117:
3059:
2943:
2747:
2410:
2370:
2349:
2255:
1045:
914:
770:
543:
5919:
5395:
5360:
5340:
5330:
5292:
3892:
3796:
3150:
2304:
2299:
2275:
2270:
2186:
2023:
2011:
1782:
1407:
990:
950:
876:
799:
702:
377:
claims he was assassinated, after appointing one of his relatives to an important command in
358:
5914:
5420:
5375:
4748:
4376:
4311:
4164:
4159:
3866:
3861:
3714:
3140:
2928:
2807:
2287:
2235:
2095:
2070:
2035:
1950:
1864:
1714:
1545:
8:
5958:
5953:
5410:
5385:
5350:
5287:
4662:
4637:
3841:
3836:
3260:
2691:
2218:
2203:
2181:
2116:
2105:
2060:
2006:
1496:
1434:
1397:
728:
374:
278:
736:
5700:
5687:
5264:
4274:
3846:
3821:
2888:
2663:
2265:
2208:
2152:
2134:
2123:
2085:
2055:
1933:
1651:
1555:
1305:
1274:
1267:
959:
5734:
5628:
5595:
5307:
4642:
4264:
4144:
3766:
3694:
3352:
3155:
3145:
3077:
2403:
2230:
2176:
2017:
1915:
1890:
1739:
1601:
1322:
1200:
1168:
924:
826:
805:
784:
574:
549:
522:
518:
The Roman
Emperors: A Biographical Guide to the Rulers of Imperial Rome, 31 BC–AD 476
492:
322:
5988:
5934:
5761:
5589:
5355:
5109:
4692:
3989:
3885:
3826:
3250:
3230:
2360:
2337:
2240:
2213:
2198:
2164:
2090:
2050:
2040:
1765:
1692:
1662:
1525:
1480:
1475:
1347:
1004:
689:
600:
De
Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and Their Families
362:
305:
273:
150:
5706:
5676:
5635:
5571:
5315:
5245:
5115:
4454:
4109:
3831:
3225:
2863:
2831:
2670:
2001:
1991:
1900:
1687:
1595:
1583:
1577:
1429:
1250:
1220:
1163:
1143:
820:
778:
741:
715:
410:
354:
3412:
5802:
5600:
5561:
5279:
5235:
5104:
4188:
4114:
3944:
3816:
3776:
3524:
3376:
3341:
3331:
3265:
3220:
3102:
3097:
2677:
2656:
2622:
1895:
1859:
1804:
1697:
1620:
1518:
1512:
1444:
1424:
1178:
1138:
854:
766:
325:, and Tacitus himself won a victory against these tribes, among which were the
289:
5947:
5481:
5380:
5212:
5182:
4858:
4713:
4570:
4439:
4279:
4254:
4204:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3791:
3598:
3529:
3519:
3381:
3135:
2883:
2826:
2779:
2616:
2575:
2365:
2325:
1869:
1677:
1485:
850:
595:
191:
51:
839:
Southern, Pat. The Roman Empire from
Severus to Constantine, Routledge, 2001
757:
723:
373:
around June 276, after a rule of just over 6 months. In a contrary account,
240:
In the course of his long life he held various civil offices, including the
237:
military, which made him a representative of the army in imperial politics.
5566:
5400:
5390:
5365:
5217:
5167:
5126:
4852:
4764:
4652:
4565:
4545:
4464:
4429:
4424:
4310:
4249:
3959:
3781:
3771:
3734:
3689:
3603:
3593:
3583:
3499:
3215:
3092:
2901:
2842:
2702:
2649:
2554:
2110:
1905:
1837:
1832:
1822:
1645:
1507:
1148:
301:
261:
241:
218:
5670:
5615:
5466:
5415:
5335:
5207:
5099:
5081:
5039:
4950:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4785:
4769:
4742:
4707:
4697:
4632:
4585:
4575:
4560:
4550:
4497:
4459:
4434:
4414:
4404:
4170:
4154:
4129:
4124:
3924:
3851:
3761:
3744:
3699:
3674:
3608:
3588:
3573:
3555:
3285:
3280:
3087:
2914:
2894:
2708:
2642:
2633:
2517:
1974:
1849:
1799:
1724:
1298:
1245:
1188:
378:
288:
In older historiography, it was generally accepted that
Aurelian's wife,
127:
5787:
5741:
5694:
5649:
5621:
5442:
5325:
5250:
5177:
5066:
4881:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4791:
4779:
4759:
4732:
4702:
4682:
4627:
4580:
4555:
4487:
4449:
4419:
4409:
4149:
3949:
3939:
3709:
3704:
3669:
3578:
3550:
3371:
3275:
3270:
3255:
3240:
3048:
3042:
2956:
2684:
2502:
2439:
2030:
1945:
1910:
1875:
1787:
1702:
1462:
1455:
1402:
1382:
1327:
1292:
1285:
1230:
1195:
1058:
886:
370:
350:
309:
221:
of
Tacitus. Legend: IMPerator Caesar Marcus CLavdius TACITVS AVGustus.
1044:
5727:
5642:
5605:
5531:
5525:
5452:
5432:
5149:
5131:
5076:
5056:
4919:
4754:
4737:
4687:
4540:
4507:
4502:
4444:
4243:
4064:
4017:
3969:
3929:
3906:
3679:
3545:
3514:
3168:
3082:
2908:
2789:
2526:
1777:
1729:
1639:
1626:
1413:
1342:
1315:
1310:
1279:
1225:
1173:
1108:
1103:
234:
86:
5797:
5792:
5781:
5748:
5663:
5656:
5610:
5582:
5576:
5541:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5121:
5061:
4904:
4876:
4469:
4399:
4211:
4197:
4177:
4139:
4051:
3996:
3954:
3786:
3756:
3719:
3664:
3509:
3386:
3291:
3235:
3130:
3037:
3031:
3020:
2986:
2870:
2856:
2849:
2836:
2800:
2540:
2045:
1827:
1719:
1672:
1632:
1614:
1534:
1469:
1449:
1419:
1392:
1387:
1372:
1362:
1332:
1240:
1235:
1183:
1158:
1153:
1118:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
979:
967:
907:
346:
293:
257:
76:
780:
The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire Volume 1: A.D. 260–395
194:
from 275 to 276. During his short reign he campaigned against the
5774:
5713:
5556:
5240:
5051:
5045:
5033:
4914:
4909:
4846:
4825:
4670:
4622:
4522:
4512:
4237:
4134:
4104:
4086:
4075:
4058:
4010:
4003:
3934:
3856:
3504:
3312:
3298:
3210:
3161:
3067:
3010:
2961:
2794:
2784:
2764:
2697:
2547:
2426:
1979:
1682:
1589:
1502:
1357:
1133:
282:
37:
20:
2438:
5681:
5551:
5188:
5071:
4676:
4647:
4517:
4492:
4284:
4218:
4044:
4037:
3964:
3919:
3913:
3739:
3659:
3245:
3072:
3025:
2979:
2951:
2877:
2755:
2714:
2596:
2561:
2533:
1751:
1608:
1490:
1262:
1128:
342:
326:
312:
in the succeeding decades not a vestige would be left of them.
226:
199:
43:
214:
5767:
5546:
5536:
5514:
5172:
4081:
4069:
3982:
3899:
3750:
3684:
3346:
3015:
2973:
2967:
2759:
2718:
2589:
2582:
2568:
1352:
1123:
1113:
1093:
366:
195:
102:
5519:
5509:
4899:
4774:
3975:
3305:
3125:
3107:
2992:
2774:
2769:
2603:
2395:
1098:
1088:
171:
746:
extract: Zonaras: Alexander Severus to Diocletian: 222–284
3724:
165:
159:
4945:
264:. After a few weeks, the throne was offered to the aged
521:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 188–189.
416:
183:
174:
162:
618:
616:
168:
156:
153:
308:respected these changes, but after the reforms of
883:, Harcourt, Brace & World (1961), p. 201
765:
613:
134:Imperator Caesar Marcus Claudius Tacitus Augustus
5945:
396:
394:
484:
453:, (The Modern Library, 1932), ch. XII., p. 276
2411:
1030:
391:
248:and again in 273, earning universal respect.
865:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
341:On his way back to the west to deal with a
19:For the first-century Roman historian, see
2418:
2404:
1037:
1023:
893:, Yale University Press (1963), p. 33
797:
422:
36:
758:McMahon, Robin, "Tacitus (275–276 A.D)",
433:
431:
5828:
849:
451:The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
213:
822:Coinage and History of the Roman Empire
5946:
4975:
4340:
3442:
2468:
844:Decline & Fall of the Roman Empire
594:Körner, Christian (23 December 2008).
593:
568:
562:
541:
428:
315:
5827:
4944:
4309:
3411:
2437:
2399:
1018:
511:
5480:
818:
751:
491:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 4.
437:
801:Galerius and the Will of Diocletian
13:
870:
683:
587:
548:. London: Routledge. p. 225.
202:, for which he received the title
14:
6010:
856:"Tacitus, Marcus Claudius"
329:, gaining the emperor the title
149:
665:
652:
643:
634:
625:
535:
783:. Cambridge University Press.
571:Aurelian and the Third Century
545:Aurelian and the Third Century
505:
478:
465:
456:
443:
403:
1:
5969:3rd-century murdered monarchs
5438:Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator
384:
297:was possibly in his fifties.
209:
65:
61:
16:Roman emperor from 275 to 276
2425:
940:T. Flavius Postumius Quietus
7:
5984:Crisis of the Third Century
5371:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
365:, Tacitus died of fever at
256:After the assassination of
10:
6015:
5964:3rd-century Roman emperors
4270:Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef
3654:Sekhemrekhutawy Sobekhotep
3418:Second Intermediate Period
2310:Constantine XI Palaiologos
2261:Andronikos III Palaiologos
2148:Nikephoros III Botaneiates
707:Breviarium ab urbe condita
678:
251:
18:
5979:3rd-century Roman consuls
5932:
5834:
5823:
5721:Lucius Mussius Aemilianus
5465:
5411:Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos
5306:
5278:
5263:
5226:
5198:
5158:
5140:
5090:
5023:
5008:
4966:
4962:
4940:
4890:
4867:
4800:
4723:
4661:
4613:
4598:
4531:
4478:
4390:
4375:
4331:
4327:
4316:Third Intermediate Period
4305:
4228:
4187:
4095:
4027:
3875:
3643:
3628:
3564:
3538:
3490:
3475:
3433:
3429:
3407:
3362:
3322:
3197:
3182:
3116:
3058:
3001:
2942:
2927:
2817:
2746:
2731:
2632:
2516:
2501:
2459:
2455:
2444:First Intermediate Period
2433:
2386:
2318:
2283:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
2251:Andronikos II Palaiologos
2076:Constantine IX Monomachos
1764:
1661:
1544:
1371:
1209:
1057:
1001:
988:
976:
964:
948:
936:
931:
921:
912:
904:
899:
819:Hagi, David, ed. (2016).
798:Leadbetter, Bill (2010).
596:"Aurelian (A.D. 270–275)"
231:Publius Cornelius Tacitus
133:
126:
121:
116:
112:
96:
92:
82:
72:
57:
50:
35:
30:
5433:Cleopatra VII Philopator
3690:Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI
2448: (<3150–2040 BC)
2246:Michael VIII Palaiologos
760:De Imperatoribus Romanis
744:, Compendium of History
485:Lee Fratantuono (2017).
336:
5994:Murdered Roman emperors
5406:Ptolemy XI Alexander II
5321:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
3615:Seankhibtawy Seankhibra
2101:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
1735:Tiberius II Constantine
862:Encyclopædia Britannica
720:"Epitome de Caesaribus"
569:Watson, Alaric (1999).
145:Marcus Claudius Tacitus
122:Marcus Claudius Tacitus
103:Antoniana Colonia Tyana
5448:Ptolemy XIV Philopator
5427:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
5421:Berenice IV Epiphaneia
5376:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes
5346:Arsinoe III Philopator
4260:Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef
3730:Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw
3670:Sekhemkare Amenemhat V
3261:Neferkare VI Pepiseneb
2256:Michael IX Palaiologos
222:
5396:Ptolemy X Alexander I
5361:Ptolemy VI Philometor
5341:Ptolemy IV Philopator
5336:Berenice II Euergetes
5331:Ptolemy III Euergetes
5293:Philip III Arrhidaeus
3802:Khahotepre Sobekhotep
3797:Merhotepre Sobekhotep
3151:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
2350:Thessalonian emperors
2344:Trapezuntine emperors
2305:John VIII Palaiologos
2300:Manuel II Palaiologos
2271:John VI Kantakouzenos
2187:Andronikos I Komnenos
2024:Constantine Lekapenos
1052:and empresses regnant
877:Constantine P. Cavafy
804:. London: Routledge.
649:Aurelius Victor, 36:1
573:. London: Routledge.
413:and accompanying text
217:
190:; died June 276) was
5829:Dynastic genealogies
5453:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
4749:Tutkheperre Shoshenq
4663:High Priests of Amun
4165:Merankhre Mentuhotep
3867:Seheqenre Sankhptahi
3862:Sewadjare Mentuhotep
3715:Khaankhre Sobekhotep
3422: (2040–1550 BC)
3141:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
2288:John VII Palaiologos
2236:Theodore II Laskaris
2096:Constantine X Doukas
2036:Nikephoros II Phokas
5351:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
5288:Alexander the Great
4320: (1550–664 BC)
3842:Mershepsesre Ini II
3837:Merkawre Sobekhotep
3231:Neferkare IV Khendu
2219:Theodore I Laskaris
2204:Alexios III Angelos
2182:Alexios II Komnenos
2106:Romanos IV Diogenes
2061:Romanos III Argyros
2007:Romanos I Lekapenos
944:Junius Veldumnianus
737:English translation
724:English translation
711:English translation
698:English translation
542:Watson, A. (1999).
462:Gibbon, pp. 274–278
321:Praetorian Prefect
316:Fighting barbarians
5688:Trebonianus Gallus
4275:Senakhtenre Ahmose
3893:Ya'ammu Nubwoserre
3847:Sewahenre Senebmiu
3822:Sankhenre Sewadjtu
3251:Neferkare V Tereru
3221:Neferkare III Neby
2889:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
2338:Britannic emperors
2332:Palmyrene emperors
2266:John V Palaiologos
2209:Alexios IV Angelos
2158:Constantine Doukas
2153:Alexios I Komnenos
2141:Constantine Doukas
2124:Michael VII Doukas
2086:Michael VI Bringas
1652:Romulus Augustulus
1275:Trebonianus Gallus
1268:Herennius Etruscus
1050:Byzantine emperors
960:Julius Placidianus
932:Political offices
881:The Complete Poems
658:Historia Augusta,
488:Tacitus Annals XVI
471:Historia Augusta,
244:twice, once under
223:
5941:
5940:
5928:
5927:
5819:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5735:Claudius Gothicus
5629:Severus Alexander
5596:Septimius Severus
5461:
5460:
5259:
5258:
5004:
5003:
4936:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4643:Osorkon the Elder
4594:
4593:
4371:
4370:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4265:Nubkheperre Intef
4145:Sekhemre Shedwast
3767:Sehetepkare Intef
3695:Semenkare Nebnuni
3624:
3623:
3471:
3470:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3178:
3177:
3156:Netjerkare Siptah
3078:Neferirkare Kakai
2923:
2922:
2727:
2726:
2497:
2496:
2393:
2392:
2231:John III Vatatzes
2177:Manuel I Komnenos
1916:Michael I Rangabe
1760:
1759:
1602:Petronius Maximus
1201:Severus Alexander
1169:Septimius Severus
1013:
1012:
1002:Succeeded by
965:Succeeded by
922:Succeeded by
811:978-0-415-40488-4
752:Secondary sources
498:978-1-3500-2351-2
271:According to the
142:
141:
138:
137:
6006:
5999:Gothicus Maximus
5935:List of pharaohs
5825:
5824:
5590:Pescennius Niger
5478:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5386:Ptolemy IX Soter
5356:Cleopatra I Syra
5276:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5021:
5020:
5017:
5016:
4973:
4972:
4964:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4942:
4941:
4693:Djedkhonsuefankh
4611:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4358:
4353:
4338:
4337:
4329:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4307:
4306:
3900:Qareh Khawoserre
3886:Yakbim Sekhaenre
3827:Mersekhemre Ined
3641:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3440:
3439:
3431:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3409:
3408:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3190:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2466:
2465:
2457:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2435:
2434:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2397:
2396:
2241:John IV Laskaris
2214:Alexios V Doukas
2199:Isaac II Angelos
2165:John II Komnenos
2091:Isaac I Komnenos
2051:Constantine VIII
2041:John I Tzimiskes
1768:Byzantine Empire
1542:
1541:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1016:
1015:
977:Preceded by
937:Preceded by
905:Preceded by
897:
896:
866:
858:
836:
815:
794:
690:Historia Augusta
672:
669:
663:
656:
650:
647:
641:
638:
632:
629:
623:
622:Southern, p. 127
620:
611:
610:
608:
606:
591:
585:
584:
566:
560:
559:
539:
533:
532:
509:
503:
502:
482:
476:
469:
463:
460:
454:
447:
441:
435:
426:
420:
414:
407:
401:
398:
363:Historia Augusta
331:Gothicus Maximus
274:Historia Augusta
266:Princeps Senatus
204:Gothicus Maximus
186:
181:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
167:
164:
161:
158:
155:
114:
113:
67:
63:
40:
28:
27:
6014:
6013:
6009:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6004:
6003:
5974:Illyrian people
5944:
5943:
5942:
5937:
5924:
5830:
5807:
5707:Macrianus Minor
5636:Maximinus Thrax
5572:Marcus Aurelius
5471:
5470:
5469:
5457:
5316:Ptolemy I Soter
5302:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5255:
5222:
5194:
5154:
5136:
5116:Psammetichus IV
5086:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5000:
4978:
4969:
4958:
4955:(664 BC–313 AD)
4954:
4953:
4924:
4886:
4863:
4859:Menkheperre Ini
4796:
4719:
4657:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4590:
4527:
4474:
4455:Neferneferuaten
4381:
4380:
4379:
4367:
4366:
4356:
4351:
4350:Pharaohs
4343:
4334:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4289:
4224:
4183:
4110:Sobekhotep VIII
4091:
4023:
3871:
3832:Sewadjkare Hori
3634:
3633:
3632:
3620:
3560:
3534:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3467:
3445:
3436:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3391:
3358:
3318:
3226:Djedkare Shemai
3188:
3187:
3186:
3174:
3112:
3054:
2997:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2919:
2813:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2723:
2628:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2493:
2471:
2462:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2429:
2424:
2394:
2389:
2382:
2326:Gallic emperors
2314:
2002:Constantine VII
1783:Constantine III
1770:
1767:
1756:
1665:
1657:
1596:Valentinian III
1584:Constantius III
1578:Priscus Attalus
1562:Constantine III
1548:
1540:
1430:Valerius Valens
1375:
1367:
1213:
1205:
1164:Didius Julianus
1144:Marcus Aurelius
1061:
1053:
1043:
1009:
1007:
998:with Aemilianus
996:
994:
986:
982:
972:
970:
956:
954:
946:
942:
927:
918:
910:
873:
871:Further reading
842:Gibbon. Edward
833:
812:
791:
771:J.R. Martindale
754:
742:Joannes Zonaras
733:"Historia Nova"
716:Aurelius Victor
686:
684:Ancient sources
681:
676:
675:
671:Zosimus, I:63:2
670:
666:
657:
653:
648:
644:
639:
635:
630:
626:
621:
614:
604:
602:
592:
588:
581:
567:
563:
556:
540:
536:
529:
510:
506:
499:
483:
479:
470:
466:
461:
457:
449:Edward Gibbon,
448:
444:
436:
429:
423:Leadbetter 2010
421:
417:
408:
404:
399:
392:
387:
355:Aurelius Victor
353:, according to
339:
318:
254:
212:
184:
152:
148:
101:
64:December 275 –
46:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6012:
6002:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5803:Maximinus Daza
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5778:
5771:
5764:
5759:
5752:
5745:
5738:
5731:
5724:
5717:
5710:
5703:
5698:
5691:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5667:
5660:
5653:
5646:
5639:
5632:
5625:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5562:Antoninus Pius
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5486:
5484:
5475:
5472:(30 BC–313 AD)
5463:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5312:
5310:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5284:
5282:
5273:
5261:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5236:Artaxerxes III
5232:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5204:
5202:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5164:
5162:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5146:
5144:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5112:
5107:
5105:Petubastis III
5102:
5096:
5094:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5042:
5037:
5029:
5027:
5018:
5006:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4988:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4970:
4967:
4960:
4959:
4938:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4896:
4894:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4873:
4871:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4806:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4729:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4673:
4667:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4619:
4617:
4608:
4600:3 Intermediate
4596:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4537:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4484:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4396:
4394:
4385:
4382:(1550–1070 BC)
4373:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4335:
4332:
4325:
4324:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4240:
4234:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4193:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4115:Neferhotep III
4112:
4107:
4101:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4033:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3945:Sewadjkare III
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3914:Maaibre Sheshi
3910:
3907:'Ammu Ahotepre
3903:
3896:
3889:
3881:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3817:Merhotepre Ini
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3777:Sobekhotep III
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3649:
3647:
3638:
3635:(1802–1550 BC)
3630:2 Intermediate
3626:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3570:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3525:Mentuhotep III
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3485:
3482:(2040–1802 BC)
3477:Middle Kingdom
3473:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3427:
3426:
3414:Middle Kingdom
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3377:Neferkare VIII
3374:
3368:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3349:
3344:
3342:Nebkaure Khety
3339:
3334:
3332:Meryibre Khety
3328:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3266:Neferkamin Anu
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3192:
3189:(2181–2040 BC)
3184:1 Intermediate
3180:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3122:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3103:Djedkare Isesi
3100:
3098:Menkauhor Kaiu
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3064:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3007:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2971:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2937:
2934:(2686–2181 BC)
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2752:
2750:
2741:
2738:(3150–2686 BC)
2733:Early Dynastic
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2712:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2638:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2522:
2520:
2511:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2453:
2452:
2431:
2430:
2423:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2400:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2285:
2280:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2162:
2150:
2145:
2121:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2081:Theodora (III)
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1977:
1972:
1960:
1948:
1943:
1931:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1896:Constantine VI
1893:
1888:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1860:Theodosius III
1857:
1852:
1847:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1805:Constantine IV
1802:
1797:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1663:Eastern Empire
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1624:
1617:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1593:
1586:
1581:
1574:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1546:Western Empire
1539:
1538:
1531:
1519:Magnus Maximus
1515:
1513:Valentinian II
1510:
1505:
1500:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1447:
1445:Constantius II
1442:
1440:Constantine II
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1308:
1303:
1295:
1290:
1272:
1260:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1139:Antoninus Pius
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1062:27 BC – AD 235
1055:
1054:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1019:
1011:
1010:
1003:
1000:
987:
978:
974:
973:
966:
963:
947:
938:
934:
933:
929:
928:
923:
920:
911:
906:
902:
901:
900:Regnal titles
895:
894:
884:
872:
869:
868:
867:
853:, ed. (1911).
851:Chisholm, Hugh
847:
840:
837:
832:978-1135971250
831:
816:
810:
795:
789:
763:
753:
750:
749:
748:
739:
726:
713:
700:
685:
682:
680:
677:
674:
673:
664:
651:
642:
640:Gibbon, p. 280
633:
631:Gibbon, p. 279
624:
612:
586:
579:
561:
554:
534:
527:
513:Grant, Michael
504:
497:
477:
464:
455:
442:
427:
415:
402:
400:Jones, pg. 873
389:
388:
386:
383:
338:
335:
317:
314:
290:Ulpia Severina
253:
250:
211:
208:
140:
139:
136:
135:
131:
130:
124:
123:
119:
118:
110:
109:
98:
94:
93:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
59:
55:
54:
48:
47:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6011:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5936:
5931:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5833:
5826:
5822:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5753:
5751:
5750:
5746:
5744:
5743:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5696:
5692:
5690:
5689:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5661:
5659:
5658:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5633:
5631:
5630:
5626:
5624:
5623:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5468:
5464:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5381:Cleopatra III
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5266:
5262:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5186:
5184:
5183:Nepherites II
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5011:
5007:
4997:
4994:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4974:
4971:
4965:
4961:
4952:
4948:
4943:
4939:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4714:Psusennes III
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4605:(1069–664 BC)
4601:
4597:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4571:Ramesses VIII
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4440:Amenhotep III
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4378:
4374:
4363:
4360:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4345:
4339:
4336:
4330:
4326:
4317:
4313:
4308:
4304:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4280:Seqenenre Tao
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4255:Sobekemsaf II
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4205:Wepwawetemsaf
4202:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3812:Merneferre Ay
3810:
3808:
3807:Wahibre Ibiau
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3792:Sobekhotep IV
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3631:
3627:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3599:Amenemhat III
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3530:Mentuhotep IV
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3520:Mentuhotep II
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3478:
3474:
3464:
3461:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3432:
3428:
3419:
3415:
3410:
3406:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3382:Wahkare Khety
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3337:Neferkare VII
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3185:
3181:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2884:Seth-Peribsen
2882:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2827:Hotepsekhemwy
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2734:
2730:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2618:
2617:Double Falcon
2615:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2508:(pre-3150 BC)
2504:
2503:Protodynastic
2500:
2490:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2458:
2454:
2445:
2441:
2440:Protodynastic
2436:
2432:
2428:
2421:
2416:
2414:
2409:
2407:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2385:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1963:Theodora (II)
1961:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1870:Constantine V
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1855:Anastasius II
1853:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1678:Theodosius II
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1486:Valentinian I
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1408:Constantine I
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1398:Constantius I
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1006:
999:
993:
992:
985:
981:
975:
969:
962:
961:
953:
952:
945:
941:
935:
930:
926:
917:
916:
915:Roman emperor
909:
903:
898:
892:
888:
885:
882:
878:
875:
874:
864:
863:
857:
852:
848:
845:
841:
838:
834:
828:
825:. Routledge.
824:
823:
817:
813:
807:
803:
802:
796:
792:
790:0-521-07233-6
786:
782:
781:
776:
772:
768:
767:Jones, A.H.M.
764:
762:
761:
756:
755:
747:
743:
740:
738:
734:
730:
727:
725:
721:
717:
714:
712:
708:
704:
701:
699:
695:
691:
688:
687:
668:
661:
655:
646:
637:
628:
619:
617:
601:
597:
590:
582:
580:0-415-07248-4
576:
572:
565:
557:
555:0-415-07248-4
551:
547:
546:
538:
530:
528:0-684-18388-9
524:
520:
519:
514:
508:
500:
494:
490:
489:
481:
474:
468:
459:
452:
446:
440:, p. 336
439:
434:
432:
425:, p. 86.
424:
419:
412:
406:
397:
395:
390:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
334:
332:
328:
324:
313:
311:
307:
303:
298:
295:
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
275:
269:
267:
263:
259:
249:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
220:
216:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:Roman emperor
189:
188:
179:
146:
132:
129:
125:
120:
115:
111:
108:
104:
99:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
60:
56:
53:
52:Roman emperor
49:
45:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
5780:
5773:
5766:
5755:
5754:
5747:
5740:
5733:
5726:
5719:
5712:
5705:
5693:
5686:
5669:
5662:
5655:
5648:
5641:
5634:
5627:
5620:
5588:
5581:
5567:Lucius Verus
5524:
5425:
5401:Berenice III
5391:Cleopatra IV
5366:Cleopatra II
5298:Alexander IV
5218:Nectanebo II
5187:
5168:Nepherites I
5127:Artaxerxes I
5114:
5044:
5032:
5015:(664–332 BC)
4995:
4951:Roman Period
4853:Shoshenq VII
4851:
4824:
4784:
4765:Shoshenq III
4747:
4712:
4675:
4653:Psusennes II
4566:Ramesses VII
4546:Ramesses III
4430:Amenhotep II
4425:Thutmose III
4361:
4250:Sobekemsaf I
4242:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4176:
4169:
4074:
4057:
4052:'Aper-'Anati
4050:
4043:
4036:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3960:Sekheperenre
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3782:Neferhotep I
3772:Seth Meribre
3749:
3735:Djedkheperew
3652:
3613:
3604:Amenemhat IV
3594:Senusret III
3584:Amenemhat II
3500:Mentuhotep I
3462:
3351:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3216:Neferkare II
3167:
3160:
3093:Nyuserre Ini
3047:
3030:
2985:
2978:
2966:
2907:
2902:Neferkasokar
2900:
2893:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2806:
2799:
2707:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2650:Finger Snail
2648:
2641:
2621:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2488:
2293:Andronikos V
2291:
2274:
2222:
2190:
2168:
2156:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2115:
2109:
2022:
2016:
2010:
1983:
1966:
1954:
1937:
1925:
1919:
1906:Nikephoros I
1881:
1880:
1874:
1841:
1838:Justinian II
1833:Tiberius III
1823:Justinian II
1814:
1808:
1791:
1743:
1715:Anastasius I
1706:
1650:
1646:Julius Nepos
1638:
1631:
1619:
1607:
1600:
1588:
1576:
1567:
1566:
1560:
1533:
1524:
1523:
1517:
1508:Theodosius I
1495:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1425:Maximinus II
1412:
1337:
1314:
1297:
1284:
1278:
1266:
1254:
1187:
1149:Lucius Verus
997:
991:Roman consul
989:
957:
951:Roman consul
949:
913:
890:
880:
860:
843:
821:
800:
779:
759:
732:
719:
706:
693:
667:
659:
654:
645:
636:
627:
603:. Retrieved
599:
589:
570:
564:
544:
537:
517:
507:
487:
480:
472:
467:
458:
450:
445:
418:
405:
349:invasion of
340:
330:
319:
299:
287:
272:
270:
265:
255:
239:
224:
219:Antoninianus
203:
144:
143:
42:Bust in the
25:
5671:Gordian III
5616:Diadumenian
5416:Cleopatra V
5270:(332–30 BC)
5265:Hellenistic
5208:Nectanebo I
5100:Cambyses II
5082:Psamtik III
5040:Tefnakht II
4842:Takelot III
4837:Osorkon III
4832:Shoshenq VI
4786:Pedubast II
4770:Shoshenq IV
4743:Shoshenq II
4708:Pinedjem II
4698:Menkheperre
4633:Psusennes I
4586:Ramesses XI
4576:Ramesses IX
4561:Ramesses VI
4551:Ramesses IV
4498:Ramesses II
4460:Tutankhamun
4435:Thutmose IV
4415:Thutmose II
4405:Amenhotep I
4377:New Kingdom
4312:New Kingdom
4171:Senusret IV
4155:Dedumose II
4130:Nebiriau II
4125:Nebiryraw I
4120:Mentuhotepi
3925:Khakherewre
3852:Merkheperre
3762:Imyremeshaw
3745:Sedjefakare
3700:Sehetepibre
3675:Ameny Qemau
3609:Sobekneferu
3589:Senusret II
3574:Amenemhat I
3556:Iyibkhentre
3286:Neferirkare
3281:Neferkauhor
3088:Shepseskare
2929:Old Kingdom
2915:Khasekhemwy
2895:Neferkara I
2864:Weneg-Nebty
2709:Scorpion II
2352:(1224–1242)
2346:(1204–1461)
2135:Konstantios
2012:Christopher
1985:Constantine
1975:Michael III
1956:Constantine
1939:Constantine
1921:Theophylact
1850:Philippicus
1800:Constans II
1725:Justinian I
1621:Severus III
1569:Constans II
1323:Claudius II
1299:Silbannacus
1246:Gordian III
1221:Maximinus I
1189:Diadumenian
984:Marcellinus
971:Capitolinus
694:Vita Taciti
660:Vita Taciti
473:Vita Taciti
268:, Tacitus.
128:Regnal name
73:Predecessor
5959:276 deaths
5954:200 births
5948:Categories
5788:Diocletian
5742:Quintillus
5695:Aemilianus
5650:Gordian II
5622:Elagabalus
5443:Arsinoe IV
5326:Arsinoe II
5251:Darius III
5178:Psammuthes
5067:Psamtik II
4882:Bakenranef
4820:Pedubast I
4815:Takelot II
4810:Harsiese A
4792:Osorkon IV
4780:Shoshenq V
4760:Osorkon II
4733:Shoshenq I
4703:Smendes II
4683:Pinedjem I
4628:Amenemnisu
4581:Ramesses X
4556:Ramesses V
4508:Amenmesses
4488:Ramesses I
4450:Smenkhkare
4420:Hatshepsut
4410:Thutmose I
4160:Montuemsaf
4150:Dedumose I
3950:Nebdjefare
3940:Merdjefare
3710:Nedjemibre
3705:Sewadjkare
3579:Senusret I
3551:Qakare Ini
3372:Meryhathor
3276:Neferkaure
3271:Qakare Iby
3256:Neferkahor
3241:Neferkamin
3049:Thamphthis
3043:Shepseskaf
2957:Sekhemkhet
2808:Horus Bird
2685:Scorpion I
2129:Andronikos
2117:Nikephoros
2066:Michael IV
2031:Romanos II
1951:Theophilos
1946:Michael II
1927:Staurakios
1911:Staurakios
1883:Nikephoros
1876:Artabasdos
1788:Heraclonas
1745:Theodosius
1703:Basiliscus
1463:Nepotianus
1456:Magnentius
1450:Constans I
1403:Severus II
1383:Diocletian
1328:Quintillus
1293:Aemilianus
1286:Volusianus
1231:Gordian II
1196:Elagabalus
1059:Principate
887:Alan Dugan
709:, ix. 16,
385:References
371:Cappadocia
310:Diocletian
242:consulship
210:Early life
107:Cappadocia
5920:Ptolemaic
5728:Gallienus
5643:Gordian I
5606:Caracalla
5532:Vespasian
5526:Vitellius
5308:Ptolemaic
5150:Amyrtaeus
5132:Darius II
5077:Ahmose II
5057:Psamtik I
4996:uncertain
4984:Pharaohs
4920:Tanutamun
4755:Takelot I
4738:Osorkon I
4688:Masaharta
4638:Amenemope
4541:Setnakhte
4503:Merneptah
4445:Akhenaten
4362:uncertain
4244:Nebmaatre
4065:Sakir-Har
4018:Yaqub-Har
3930:Nebefawre
3680:Hotepibre
3546:Segerseni
3515:Intef III
3463:uncertain
3451:Pharaohs
3083:Neferefre
2909:Hudjefa I
2790:Semerkhet
2527:Hedju Hor
2489:uncertain
2477:Pharaohs
2371:Classical
2356:Empresses
2340:(286–296)
2334:(267–273)
2328:(260–274)
2071:Michael V
1997:Alexander
1810:Heraclius
1778:Heraclius
1730:Justin II
1640:Glycerius
1627:Anthemius
1497:Procopius
1435:Martinian
1414:Maxentius
1343:Florianus
1316:Saloninus
1311:Gallienus
1280:Hostilian
1256:Philip II
1226:Gordian I
1174:Caracalla
1109:Vespasian
1104:Vitellius
775:J. Morris
703:Eutropius
605:6 January
438:Hagi 2016
409:McMahon,
359:Eutropius
347:Alamannic
87:Florianus
83:Successor
5880:21 to 23
5798:Galerius
5793:Maximian
5782:Numerian
5749:Aurelian
5701:Valerian
5664:Balbinus
5657:Pupienus
5611:Macrinus
5583:Pertinax
5577:Commodus
5542:Domitian
5505:Claudius
5500:Caligula
5495:Tiberius
5490:Augustus
5110:Darius I
5062:Necho II
4905:Shebitku
4877:Tefnakht
4470:Horemheb
4400:Ahmose I
4212:Pantjeny
4198:Senebkay
4178:Pepi III
4140:Bebiankh
3997:Shenshek
3955:Nebsenre
3787:Sihathor
3757:Khendjer
3720:Renseneb
3665:Nerikare
3510:Intef II
3387:Merykare
3292:Wadjkare
3236:Merenhor
3131:Userkare
3038:Menkaure
3032:Bikheris
3021:Djedefre
2987:Qahedjet
2871:Wadjenes
2857:Horus Sa
2850:Nubnefer
2837:Nynetjer
2801:Sneferka
2541:Ni-Neith
2427:Pharaohs
2366:Usurpers
2361:Augustae
2319:See also
2224:Nicholas
2046:Basil II
1843:Tiberius
1828:Leontius
1816:Tiberius
1793:Tiberius
1771:610–1453
1766:Eastern/
1720:Justin I
1673:Arcadius
1633:Olybrius
1615:Majorian
1556:Honorius
1535:Eugenius
1470:Vetranio
1420:Licinius
1393:Galerius
1388:Maximian
1373:Dominate
1363:Numerian
1333:Aurelian
1306:Valerian
1251:Philip I
1241:Balbinus
1236:Pupienus
1184:Macrinus
1159:Pertinax
1154:Commodus
1119:Domitian
1084:Claudius
1079:Caligula
1074:Tiberius
1069:Augustus
1008:Paulinus
980:Aurelian
968:Aurelian
919:275–276
908:Aurelian
777:(1971).
515:(1985).
361:and the
343:Frankish
294:Campania
258:Aurelian
246:Valerian
235:Illyrian
198:and the
100:June 276
77:Aurelian
68:June 276
5989:Claudii
5775:Carinus
5756:Tacitus
5714:Quietus
5557:Hadrian
5241:Khabash
5072:Wahibre
5052:Necho I
5046:Nekauba
5034:Ammeris
4977:Dynasty
4915:Taharqa
4910:Shabaka
4847:Rudamun
4826:Iuput I
4671:Herihor
4623:Smendes
4523:Twosret
4513:Seti II
4357:female)
4342:Dynasty
4238:Rahotep
4135:Semenre
4105:Djehuti
4087:Khamudi
4076:Yanassi
4059:Salitis
4011:Yakareb
4004:Khamure
3935:Sehebre
3857:Merkare
3505:Intef I
3444:Dynasty
3353:Imhotep
3313:Iytjenu
3299:Khuiqer
3211:Menkare
3162:Neferka
3146:Pepi II
3068:Userkaf
2962:Sanakht
2785:Anedjib
2765:Hor-Aha
2698:Iry-Hor
2692:Shendjw
2664:Pen-Abu
2548:Hat-Hor
2470:Dynasty
2376:Eastern
2276:Matthew
2170:Alexios
2018:Stephen
1980:Basil I
1865:Leo III
1740:Maurice
1683:Marcian
1666:395–610
1590:Joannes
1549:395–480
1503:Gratian
1376:284–610
1358:Carinus
1338:Tacitus
1214:235–285
1134:Hadrian
925:Florian
891:Poems 2
729:Zosimus
679:Sources
375:Zosimus
323:Florian
283:Zonaras
279:Zosimus
252:Emperor
227:Umbrian
31:Tacitus
21:Tacitus
5915:Argead
5762:Probus
5682:Decius
5677:Philip
5552:Trajan
5280:Argead
5189:Muthis
5142:XXVIII
5122:Xerxes
4990:female
4968:Period
4677:Piankh
4648:Siamun
4518:Siptah
4493:Seti I
4333:Period
4285:Kamose
4219:Snaaib
4189:Abydos
4045:Semqen
4038:Sharek
3990:Sheneh
3970:'Apepi
3965:Bebnum
3920:Nehesy
3740:Sebkay
3660:Sonbef
3457:female
3435:Period
3246:Nikare
3136:Pepi I
3073:Sahure
3026:Khafre
3011:Snefru
2980:Sedjes
2952:Djoser
2878:Senedj
2756:Narmer
2715:Narmer
2597:Wazner
2562:Hsekiu
2534:Ny-Hor
2483:female
2461:Period
2138:&
2114:&
2021:&
1992:Leo VI
1968:Thekla
1924:&
1891:Leo IV
1813:&
1752:Phocas
1708:Marcus
1693:Leo II
1609:Avitus
1526:Victor
1491:Valens
1481:Jovian
1476:Julian
1348:Probus
1283:&
1263:Decius
1211:Crisis
1129:Trajan
1005:Probus
846:(1888)
829:
808:
787:
773:&
662:, 13:5
577:
552:
525:
495:
475:, 3.2.
411:Note 3
327:Heruli
306:Probus
302:Senate
262:Senate
200:Heruli
187:-it-əs
44:Louvre
5768:Carus
5547:Nerva
5537:Titus
5515:Galba
5482:XXXIV
5467:Roman
5246:Arses
5173:Hakor
5092:XXVII
4802:XXIII
4392:XVIII
4352:(male
4082:Apepi
4070:Khyan
3983:Wazad
3751:Wegaf
3685:Iufni
3539:Nubia
3347:Setut
3169:Nefer
3016:Khufu
2974:Khaba
2968:Nebka
2832:Nebra
2760:Menes
2719:Menes
2671:Stork
2634:Upper
2590:Neheb
2583:Thesh
2569:Khayu
2518:Lower
1934:Leo V
1901:Irene
1688:Leo I
1353:Carus
1124:Nerva
1114:Titus
1094:Galba
1046:Roman
958:with
379:Syria
367:Tyana
337:Death
196:Goths
117:Names
58:Reign
5601:Geta
5520:Otho
5510:Nero
5228:XXXI
5213:Teos
5160:XXIX
5025:XXVI
5010:Late
4987:male
4947:Late
4900:Piye
4869:XXIV
4775:Pami
4725:XXII
4314:and
4230:XVII
3976:Nuya
3645:XIII
3454:male
3416:and
3306:Khui
3203:VIII
3126:Teti
3108:Unas
2993:Huni
2795:Qa'a
2775:Djet
2770:Djer
2678:Bull
2657:Fish
2623:Wash
2604:Mekh
2480:male
2290:(w.
2273:(w.
2221:(w.
2192:John
2189:(w.
2167:(w.
2155:(w.
2126:(w.
2108:(w.
2009:(w.
1982:(w.
1965:(w.
1953:(w.
1936:(w.
1918:(w.
1879:(w.
1840:(w.
1807:(w.
1790:(w.
1742:(w.
1705:(w.
1698:Zeno
1565:(w.
1522:(w.
1313:(w.
1277:(w.
1265:(w.
1253:(w.
1186:(w.
1179:Geta
1099:Otho
1089:Nero
1048:and
827:ISBN
806:ISBN
785:ISBN
607:2011
575:ISBN
550:ISBN
523:ISBN
493:ISBN
351:Gaul
345:and
281:and
97:Died
5200:XXX
4949:to
4892:XXV
4615:XXI
4480:XIX
4097:XVI
3877:XIV
3725:Hor
3566:XII
3199:VII
2944:III
2780:Den
2576:Tiu
2442:to
2111:Leo
2056:Zoe
1302:(?)
995:276
955:273
369:in
185:TAS
5950::
5910:31
5905:30
5900:27
5895:26
5890:25
5885:24
5875:20
5870:19
5865:18
5860:12
5855:11
4533:XX
4465:Ay
4029:XV
3492:XI
3324:IX
3118:VI
3003:IV
2843:Ba
2819:II
2758:/
2717:/
2703:Ka
2555:Pu
2132:,
2015:,
889:,
879:,
859:.
769:;
735:,
731:,
722:,
705:,
696:,
692:,
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598:.
430:^
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381:.
357:,
333:.
206:.
105:,
66:c.
62:c.
5850:4
5846:3
5843:2
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3364:X
3201:/
3060:V
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2643:A
2611:A
2419:e
2412:t
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2296:)
2279:)
2227:)
2195:)
2173:)
2161:)
2144:)
2120:)
2027:)
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1971:)
1959:)
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1530:)
1319:)
1289:)
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1259:)
1192:)
1038:e
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835:.
814:.
793:.
718:,
609:.
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501:.
178:/
175:s
172:ə
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166:ɪ
163:s
160:æ
157:t
154:ˈ
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147:(
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