Knowledge

Tab key

Source ๐Ÿ“

1410: 321:, when developing computer programs or storing and manipulating data in files, the Tab character is often used for indentation purposes to help guide the flow of reading and add semantic structure to the code or data. Some programmers and programming languages prefer the usage of multiple whitespace characters instead for that purpose. Because of this, many text editors have an option that makes the tab key insert the number of whitespace characters that a tab character is set to be equivalent to (by default mostly four). 164: 122: 25: 288:, you may type the first few characters of a command or file-name, then press Tab. If there is no ambiguity about your intent, the rest of the characters will appear automatically. On some systems, even if your input is ambiguous, tab completion may give you a list of possible options to select from. Tab completion is more common on 211:
key to back up to the position of the first digit is practical but slow. Various schemes for numeric tabs were proposed. For example, in 1903, Harry Dukes and William Clayton filed for a patent on a tab mechanism with multiple tab keys numbered 1, 10, 100, etc. Pressing 1 was a simple tab. Pressing
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Despite the fact that five characters were the typical paragraph indentation on typewriters at that time, the horizontal tab size of eight evolved because as a power of two it was easier to calculate with the limited digital electronics available. Using this size tab to indent code results in much
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standardized at every multiple of eight characters horizontally, and every six lines vertically. A printing program could send zero or more tabs to get to the closest tab stop above and left of where it wanted to print, then send line feeds and spaces to get to the final location. Tab characters
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filed for a patent in 1904 covering a system where the tab stops were permanently mounted on the tab bar. To set or reset a tab for a particular column, the tab stop for that column was simply rotated in or out of engagement. In 1940, James Koca filed for a patent on a mechanism allowing the tab
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the first line of each paragraph. Often a first tab stop at 5 or 6 characters was used for this, far larger than the indentation used when typesetting. For numeric data, however, the logical place for the tab stop is the location of the least significant digit. Tabbing to this location and then
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includes the codes 136 (Horizontal Tabulation Set), 137 (Horizontal Tabulation with Justification) and 138 (Vertical Tabulation Set) that were intended to allow the program to set and clear tab stops. This is rarely used or supported.
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and formatted into a table with a single command. For example, in Microsoft Word 2010, Insert > Table > Convert Text to Table... is the necessary command, producing a dialog where the user selects further details.
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stops for each column to be set and cleared from the keyboard, eliminating the need for the typist to bend over the back of the machine to directly manipulate the tab rack. These keys, if present, are typically labeled
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to indicate the tab stops. These were manually set to match the pre-printed forms that were loaded into the printer. In practice, settable tab stops were rather quickly replaced with fixed tab stops,
426:, and whether to use tabs at all, are common. Modern text editors usually have the Tab key insert the user-defined indentation and may use heuristics to adapt this behavior to existing files. 314:, the Tab key is very often used to show scores in multiplayer games. For single player games it is also used to show the world map or the player's inventory, as well as other useful info. 199:. The original tabulator stops were adjustable clips that could be arranged by the user on the tabulator rack. Fredric Hillard filed a patent application for such a mechanism in 1900. 244:, the Tab key will move the insertion point to the next tab stop in a table, insert the ASCII tab character, or insert multiple space characters (depending on the program used). 405:
Originally, printer mechanisms used mechanical tab stops to indicate where the tabs went. This was done horizontally with movable metal prongs in a row, and vertically with a
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key. To simplify this, a horizontal bar was placed in the mechanism called the tabulator rack. Pressing the tab key would advance the carriage to the next
422:, allow the size of the tab to be changed, and some (in particular on Windows) default to four instead of eight. Disagreements between programmers about 579: This line begins with a single tab. Here are some more tab characters ! T.......T.......T.......T.......T.......T.......T.......T 565: This line begins with a single tab. Here are some more tab characters ! T.......T.......T.......T.......T.......T.......T.......T 444:(TSV) are used for exporting and importing database or spreadsheet field values. Text divided into fields delimited by tabs can often be pasted into a 932: 465:
TSV has also been cited in a modern approach to solving the programming debate regarding the use of tabs and spaces for code alignment called
1517: 1515: 1479: 1090: 1736: 251:(and Shift-Tab will move the cursor to the previous field), eliminating the need to use a mouse to click in an adjacent field. 1250: 183:, which means "to arrange data in a tabular, or table, form." When a person wanted to type a table (of numbers or text) on a 1414: 1480: 1467: 1466: 1271: 419: 1505: 89: 1453: 1452: 588:, the eight-character spacing, and how a tab stop is skipped if there are more than eight characters since last one. 108: 595:
property, which adjusts the number of spaces for the tab character from the default of eight. The latest version of
61: 1454: 456:(CSV) convention (that may be using semicolons instead of commas), and both are easily converted into each other. 1526: 1524: 1438: 1418: 469:. This idea uses a scheme called tab-separated columns (TSC) rather than the similar tab-separated values (TSV). 646:
code points for the (horizontal) tab character, and the more rarely used vertical tab character are copied from
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Initially tab stops were set by adding and removing clips from the tab rack, but Edward Hess working for the
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10 advanced to the space before the tab, pressing 100 advanced to the position 2 spaces before the tab.
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but as with all whitespace characters in HTML, this will be displayed as a single space except inside
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such as buttons so that the user interface can be used without a mouse at all (this was part of the
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When filling out a computerized form, pressing Tab will sometimes move the cursor to the next
406: 372:. The horizontal tab is usually inserted when the Tab key on a standard keyboard is pressed. 148: 1419: 1835: 441: 358: 318: 8: 2102: 2056: 1988: 1745: 1561: 1413: 604: 1141: 1127: 994:
Harry S. Dukes and William H. Clayton, Tabulating mechanism for type-writing machines,
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Unicode also has characters for the symbols to represent or be printed on the tab key:
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Unicode provides additional characters for tab symbols with triangle-headed arrow:
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model 2201. On this machine, the tab-rack is removable for easy reconfiguration.
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The tab mechanism came into its own as a rapid and consistent way of uniformly
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can be used to complete a partially typed piece of text. For example, in some
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The TSV convention for exporting data may be compared to the alternative
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loop of mylar or other tape the length of a page with holes punched in it
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the code for HT is 5. VT is 11 (coincidentally the same as in ASCII).
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white space on the left, so most text editors for code, such as
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has the decimal character code of 9, and may be referred to as
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Notice that the tab at the start of a line is removed outside
187:, there was a lot of time-consuming and repetitive use of the 647: 338: 289: 274: 551:! T.......T.......T.......T.......T.......T.......T.......T 627: 478: 293: 1066:"Elastic tabstops - a better way to indent and align code" 379:(VT) also exists and has ASCII decimal character code 11 ( 1159: 631: 665:(CHARACTER TABULATION, horizontal tabulation (HT), tab) 1687: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1091:
Character encodings in HTML#HTML character references
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The tab characters can be graphically represented by
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LEFTWARDS ARROW TO BAR OVER RIGHTWARDS ARROW TO BAR
277:, this is an option called "Full Keyboard Access". 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 958:"Instructions for Using the Underwood Typewriter" 2084: 462:use tab-separated values to indicate selectors. 1412: 1095: 1189: 254:In many graphical applications, especially on 1730: 1265: 1220:"Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows โ€“ Unicode" 679:(LINE TABULATION, vertical tabulation (VT)) 1737: 1723: 1272: 1258: 1128:"CSS 3 tab-size property W3 specification" 1024:James F. Koca, Typewriter stop mechanism, 979:Fredric W. Hillard, Type-writing machine, 414:simply became a form of data compression. 151:is used to advance the cursor to the next 368:can be used to put this character into a 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 527:This line begins with a single tab. Here 162: 120: 933:"Underwood Portable Typewriter Gallery" 845:RIGHTWARDS TRIANGLE-HEADED ARROW TO BAR 436: 2085: 1407: 1240: 1156:"Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0" 862:DOWNWARDS TRIANGLE-HEADED ARROW TO BAR 811:LEFTWARDS TRIANGLE-HEADED ARROW TO BAR 1718: 1063: 756:LEFTWARDS ARROW OVER RIGHTWARDS ARROW 1162:. 26 November 2008. sec. "Charsets". 828:UPWARDS TRIANGLE-HEADED ARROW TO BAR 619:CSS property with the same meaning. 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 329:The most known and common tab is a 13: 1408: 1103:"Character Entity Reference Chart" 481:the horizontal tab is coded using 14: 2114: 1744: 1009:Edward B. Hess, Writing Machine, 324: 125:Tab key (top left) on a standard 702:SYMBOL FOR HORIZONTAL TABULATION 23: 16:Key on a keyboard for tabulation 1166: 1148: 1134: 1120: 623: 616: 608: 600: 592: 506: 502: 486: 482: 392: 365: 231: 34:needs additional citations for 1083: 1057: 1033: 1018: 1003: 988: 973: 950: 925: 718:SYMBOL FOR VERTICAL TABULATION 1: 1174:"C0 Controls and Basic Latin" 919: 497:tags (or other elements with 258:, the Tab key will move the 7: 901: 10: 2119: 1395: 637: 424:what size tabs are correct 158: 2028: 1997: 1939: 1898: 1865: 1849: 1771: 1753: 1685: 1661: 1607: 1549: 1532: 1403: 1399: 615:web browser supports the 607:web browser supports the 1030:, granted Sep. 19, 1944. 1015:, granted Aug. 17. 1909. 1000:, granted Dec. 29, 1908. 985:, granted Feb. 10, 1903. 522: 217:Royal Typewriter Company 789:RIGHTWARDS ARROW TO BAR 472: 286:command-line interfaces 1529: 908:Comma-separated values 772:LEFTWARDS ARROW TO BAR 626:but is not allowed in 582: 454:comma-separated values 271:IBM Common User Access 179:derives from the word 172: 129: 2036:Power management keys 1528: 1027:U.S. patent 2,358,517 514: 359:programming languages 331:horizontal tabulation 166: 124: 2038:(Power, Sleep, Wake) 1041:"Tabs versus Spaces" 742:(tab with shift tab) 676:<control-000B> 662:<control-0009> 622:The vertical tab is 512:Here is an example: 442:Tab-separated values 437:Tab-separated values 391:), escape character 335:character tabulation 319:software engineering 167:The tab rack from a 43:improve this article 2057:Keyboard technology 1144:. 21 February 2023. 1012:U.S. patent 931,305 997:U.S. patent 908,221 982:U.S. patent 720,520 377:vertical tabulation 2098:Control characters 1530: 1197:"Arrows โ€“ Unicode" 879:HORIZONTAL TAB KEY 611:CSS property, the 173: 130: 2080: 2079: 2062:Keyboard shortcut 1911:Page Up/Page Down 1713: 1712: 1708: 1695: 1665: 1557: 1070:nickgravgaard.com 1064:Gravgaard, Nick. 914:Indentation style 280:A feature called 267:control or widget 139:(abbreviation of 119: 118: 111: 93: 2110: 2072:Keyboard mapping 1739: 1732: 1725: 1716: 1715: 1706: 1693: 1663: 1553: 1411: 1274: 1267: 1260: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1158:(5th ed.). 1152: 1146: 1145: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1099: 1093: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1037: 1031: 1029: 1022: 1016: 1014: 1007: 1001: 999: 992: 986: 984: 977: 971: 970: 968: 967: 962: 954: 948: 947: 945: 944: 935:. Archived from 929: 896: 895:VERTICAL TAB KEY 893: 890: 888: 880: 877: 874: 872: 863: 860: 857: 855: 846: 843: 840: 838: 829: 826: 823: 821: 812: 809: 806: 804: 790: 787: 784: 782: 773: 770: 767: 765: 757: 754: 751: 749: 740: 737: 734: 732: 719: 716: 713: 711: 703: 700: 697: 695: 677: 674: 672: 663: 660: 658: 630:; this includes 625: 618: 610: 602: 594: 587: 572: 559: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 508: 504: 496: 492: 488: 484: 467:elastic tabstops 394: 390: 367: 352: 127:Windows keyboard 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2067:Keyboard layout 2024: 1993: 1952:Carriage return 1935: 1899:Navigation keys 1894: 1861: 1845: 1767: 1749: 1743: 1704: 1690: 1555: 1527: 1409: 1378: 1369: 1361: 1279: 1278: 1243:IBM PC keyboard 1236: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1111: 1109: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1088: 1084: 1074: 1072: 1062: 1058: 1049: 1047: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1010: 1008: 1004: 995: 993: 989: 980: 978: 974: 965: 963: 960: 956: 955: 951: 942: 940: 931: 930: 926: 922: 904: 897: 894: 891: 886: 885: 881: 878: 875: 870: 869: 864: 861: 858: 853: 852: 847: 844: 841: 836: 835: 830: 827: 824: 819: 818: 813: 810: 807: 802: 801: 792:(rightward tab) 791: 788: 785: 780: 779: 774: 771: 768: 763: 762: 758: 755: 752: 747: 746: 741: 738: 735: 730: 729: 720: 717: 714: 709: 708: 704: 701: 698: 693: 692: 685:special symbols 678: 675: 670: 669: 664: 661: 656: 655: 640: 585: 581: 570: 566: 557: 553: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 494: 490: 475: 439: 388: 386: 382: 363:escape sequence 357:and many other 350: 348: 344: 327: 238:word processing 234: 161: 138: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2116: 2106: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2015:System request 2012: 2007: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1991: 1989:Language input 1986: 1984:Numeric keypad 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1871: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1859: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1807: 1802: 1788: 1783: 1777: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1765: 1759: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1742: 1741: 1734: 1727: 1719: 1711: 1710: 1697: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1643: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1550: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1531: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1372: 1365: 1355: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1269: 1262: 1254: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1211: 1188: 1165: 1147: 1133: 1119: 1094: 1082: 1056: 1032: 1017: 1002: 987: 972: 949: 923: 921: 918: 917: 916: 911: 903: 900: 899: 898: 884: 882: 868: 866: 851: 849: 834: 832: 817: 815: 800: 794: 793: 778: 776: 775:(leftward tab) 761: 759: 745: 743: 728: 722: 721: 707: 705: 691: 681: 680: 668: 666: 654: 639: 636: 634:1.0 and HTML. 603:property. The 577: 576: 575: 573: 564: 563: 562: 560: 523: 521: 520: 518: 474: 471: 446:word processor 438: 435: 384: 380: 370:string literal 346: 342: 326: 325:Tab characters 323: 282:tab completion 233: 230: 197:tabulator stop 160: 157: 136: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2115: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2093:Computer keys 2091: 2090: 2088: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2005:Function keys 2003: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1773:Modifier keys 1770: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1740: 1735: 1733: 1728: 1726: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1709: 1702: 1698: 1696: 1691:    1689: 1686:    1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1366: 1364: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1263: 1261: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1221: 1215: 1198: 1192: 1175: 1169: 1161: 1157: 1151: 1143: 1137: 1129: 1123: 1108: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1086: 1071: 1067: 1060: 1046: 1042: 1036: 1028: 1021: 1013: 1006: 998: 991: 983: 976: 959: 953: 939:on 2011-02-22 938: 934: 928: 924: 915: 912: 909: 906: 905: 883: 867: 850: 833: 816: 799: 798: 797: 777: 760: 744: 727: 726: 725: 706: 690: 689: 688: 686: 667: 653: 652: 651: 649: 645: 635: 633: 629: 620: 617:-moz-tab-size 614: 606: 599:supports the 598: 591:CSS3 defines 589: 580: 574: 568: 567: 561: 555: 554: 519: 516: 515: 513: 510: 500: 480: 470: 468: 463: 461: 457: 455: 450: 447: 443: 434: 431: 427: 425: 421: 415: 412: 408: 403: 401: 396: 378: 373: 371: 364: 360: 356: 340: 336: 332: 322: 320: 315: 313: 310: 305: 303: 300:systems than 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 265: 261: 257: 252: 250: 245: 243: 239: 229: 227: 223: 218: 213: 210: 207:pressing the 205: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 170: 165: 156: 154: 150: 146: 142: 141:tabulator key 135: 128: 123: 113: 110: 102: 99:February 2023 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: โ€“  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 2010:Print Screen 1973: 1947:Enter/Return 1226:. 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