151:
33:
282:
The
Architecture Development Method (ADM) is applied to develop an enterprise architecture which will meet the business and information technology needs of an organization. It may be tailored to the organization's needs and is then employed to manage the execution of architecture planning activities.
635:
Research evidence shows that "most TOGAF recommendations are usually found inapplicable" and not followed even in the organizations included in the list of TOGAF-users provided by The Open Group. That is why TOGAF can be considered only as "a toolkit of random EA-related recommendations" and "'using
138:
However TOGAF has its own view, which may be specified as either a "formal description of a system, or a detailed plan of the system at component level to guide its implementation", or as "the structure of components, their interrelationships, and the principles and guidelines governing their design
310:
The
Enterprise Continuum consists of both the Architecture Continuum and the Solutions Continuum. The Architecture Continuum specifies the structuring of reusable architecture assets and includes rules, representations, and relationships of the information systems available to the enterprise. The
306:
The
Enterprise Continuum is a way of classifying solutions and architectures on a continuum that range from generic foundation architectures through to tailored organization-specific both within and outside the Architecture Repository. These include architectural models, architectural patterns,
55:
as of 2020 that provides an approach for designing, planning, implementing, and governing an enterprise information technology architecture. TOGAF is a high-level approach to design. It is typically modeled at four levels: Business, Application, Data, and
Technology. It relies heavily on
297:
working practices are applied to the
Requirements phase, and to the Business Architecture, Information System Architecture, and Technology architecture phases. Within Information System Architecture, it is applied to both the Data Architecture and Application Architecture.
262:
which provides a blueprint for the individual systems to be deployed, the interactions between the application systems, and their relationships to the core business processes of the organization with the frameworks for services to be exposed as business functions for
134:
specification of architecture (of software-intensive systems) may be stated as: "the fundamental organization of a system, embodied in its components, their relationships to each other and the environment, and the principles governing its design and evolution".
639:
Real examples demonstrating the actual practical usage of TOGAF's recommendations are missing: "There is a pressing need for some detailed worked examples and use cases. Although these were requested, they were not forthcoming from TOGAF trainers or The Open
286:
The process is iterative and cyclic. Each step checks with
Requirements. Phase C involves some combination of both Data Architecture and Applications Architecture. Additional clarity can be added between steps B and C in order to provide a complete
181:
In
December 2001 TOGAF 7, the "Technical Edition", was published. TOGAF 8 ("Enterprise Edition") was first published in December 2002 and republished in updated form as TOGAF 8.1 in December 2003. Around 2005 TOGAF became a registered trademark of
912:
Gerber A; Van der Merwe, A; Kotze, P: 2010. Towards the
Formalisation of the TOGAF Content Metamodel using Ontologies. To appear in: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS 2010).
186:. In November 2006 the Open Group released TOGAF 8.1.1. According to The Open Group, as of February 2011, over 15,000 individuals are TOGAF Certified. As of April 2018 the official register has over 77,500 certifications.
711:
N. Dedic, "FEAMI: A Methodology to include and to integrate
Enterprise Architecture Processes into Existing Organizational Processes," in IEEE Engineering Management Review, doi: 10.1109/EMR.2020.3031968.
666:
The changes introduced in TOGAF v9.2 did not address the fundamental problems of the mechanistic planning approach advocated by TOGAF and other previous step-by-step architecture methodologies including
599:
The Open Group oversees formal qualifications in TOGAF at two levels, which can be taken following formal training or self-study. Learners can undertake these qualifications through training companies.
678:
The recent changes introduced in the TOGAF Standard, 10th
Edition only "reinforce its purely symbolic status in the EA discipline as something actively discussed, but lacking any substance".
646:
practitioners report that TOGAF can hardly be followed step-by-step: "Our initial assumptions about TOGAF were that it would be a sort of 'methodology' that we could follow to produce our
681:
Historical analysis shows that TOGAF's astonishing popularity can be considered as purely accidental and attributed solely to its effective promotion at the right time period.
171:
722:
Trends in Enterprise Application Architecture: 2nd International Conference, TEAA 2006, Berlin, Germany, 29 November – 1 December 2006, Revised Selected Papers
355:
142:
The Architecture Development Method (ADM) is the core of TOGAF which describes a method for developing and managing the life-cycle of enterprise architecture.
699:
616:(Level II) Further to the Foundation qualification, this establishes that the candidate is able to analyse and apply their knowledge to business problems.
1143:
193:
Increased rigor, including a formal Content Metamodel that links the artifacts of TOGAF together (although there are some problems with the Metamodel)
1238:
273:
which describes the hardware, software, and network infrastructure needed to support the deployment of core, mission-critical applications
1370:
1279:
307:
architecture descriptions, and other artifacts. These artifacts may exist within the enterprise and also in the IT industry at large.
1319:
311:
Solutions Continuum describes the implementation of the Architecture Continuum by defining reusable Solution Building Blocks (SBBs).
1309:
256:
which describes the structure of an organization's logical and physical data assets and the associated data management resources
1294:
162:
TOGAF was initiated in the early 1990s as methodology for the development of technical architecture, and has been developed by
663:
Jason Bloomberg argues that "for many organizations, TOGAF has gained traction simply because it’s better than doing nothing".
660:
TOGAF's prescriptions are vague and inarticulate since it "only states that the ADM should be adapted without specifying how".
1299:
608:(Level I) Ensures that an individual understands Enterprise Architecture along with core concepts and terminology of TOGAF.
1077:
64:
1231:
1284:
745:
167:
76:
48:
1089:
923:
1339:
1264:
1134:. In: Sansonetti, A., ed. Proceedings of the 4th Mediterranean Conference on Information Systems, Tel Aviv, Israel.
668:
619:
Gaining TOGAF Certified status automatically confers free membership of the Association of Enterprise Architects.
735:
568:
1155:
698:
Stephen Marley (2003). "Architectural Framework," at aiwg.gsfc.nasa.gov, NASA /SCI. Retrieved 10 December 2008 (
865:
1380:
1224:
250:
which defines the business strategy, governance, organization, and key business processes of the organization
214:
936:
The Open Group (2011). TOGAF® Version 9 - Download. Architecture Forum. Retrieved on 17 November 2011 from
1132:
Investigating the State-of-the-Art in Enterprise Architecture Management Methods in Literature and Practice
434:
1167:
Kotusev, S. (2023) “The TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition: What's New?”, Melbourne, Australia: SK Publishing.
950:
1269:
99:
is a set of tools that can be used for developing a broad range of different architectures. It should:
80:
987:
962:
842:
170:. In 1995, the first version of TOGAF (TOGAF 1.0) was presented. This version was mainly based on the
1324:
1314:
350:
259:
734:
Wout, Jack van't; Waage, Maarten; Hartman, Herman; Stahlecker, Max; Hofman, Aaldert (17 June 2010).
150:
672:
288:
175:
1179:
654:
647:
643:
628:
475:
335:
294:
52:
1304:
266:
96:
226:
provides TOGAF free of charge to organizations for their own internal noncommercial purposes.
937:
247:
17:
1117:
Kotusev, S. (2018) TOGAF-Based Enterprise Architecture Practice: An Exploratory Case Study,
1375:
1274:
1211:
1206:
853:
8:
760:
240:
103:
describe a method for defining an information system in terms of a set of building blocks
56:
modularization, standardization, and already existing, proven technologies and products.
636:
TOGAF' can be best explained as 'studying TOGAF and then doing something else instead'".
1028:
340:
118:
include a list of compliant products that can be used to implement the building blocks.
892:
189:
An evolutionary development from TOGAF 8, TOGAF 9 includes many new features such as:
741:
253:
1053:
801:
1349:
1176:
Kotusev, S. (2018) TOGAF: Just the Next Fad That Turned into a New Religion, In:
362:
831:
1248:
1011:
869:
785:
345:
223:
183:
163:
60:
1216:
1364:
1104:
Anderson, P., Backhouse, G., Townsend, J., Hedges, M. and Hobson, P. (2009).
657:
practices do not resemble the original TOGAF prescriptions in any real sense.
574:
199:
Elimination of unnecessary differences, and many more examples and templates
546:
79:(IAF). As of 2016, The Open Group claims that TOGAF is employed by 80% of
591:
For the latest register of certified tools refer The Open Group register.
552:
530:
84:
439:
1108:. Bristol, United Kingdom: Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC).
924:"The Open Group Announces Launch of the TOGAF® Standard, 10th Edition"
790:
Enterprise Architecture at Work: Modelling, Communication and Analysis
1344:
1259:
418:
367:
131:
72:
774:
Technical Architecture Framework for Information Management. Vol. 4
511:
239:
TOGAF is based on four interrelated areas of specialization called
213:
Guidance on how to use TOGAF to develop security architectures and
1199:
1184:, K.L. Smith (ed.). Great Notley, UK: Pragmatic EA Ltd, pp. 27-40.
374:
Whilst also adding "And many others ..." at the end of this list.
819:
Togaf the Open Group Architectural Framework: A Management Guide
763:
The Open Group Architecture Framework. Accessed 22 January 2009.
737:
The Integrated Architecture Framework Explained: Why, What, How
1130:
Winter, K., Buckl, S., Matthes, F. and Schweda, C. M. (2010).
627:
Despite TOGAF being considered as the de facto standard in an
1328:
1106:
Doing Enterprise Architecture: Enabling the Agile Institution
155:
68:
36:
Structure of the TOGAF Architecture Development Method (ADM).
32:
1289:
390:
Certified TOGAF 9 tools are listed in the following table.
220:
The latest version is TOGAF 10, launched on 25 April 2022.
172:
Technical Architecture Framework for Information Management
127:
123:
938:
http://www.opengroup.org/architecture/togaf9/downloads.htm
733:
1119:
Communications of the Association for Information Systems
949:
The process flow can be seen as an image located here:
1023:
1021:
1019:
806:
How to Survive in the Jungle of Enterprise Architecture
1144:"Enterprise Architecture: Don't Be a Fool with a Tool"
174:(TAFIM), development started in the late 1980s by the
154:
DoD Standards-Based Architecture Planning Process in
1016:
382:
TOGAF provides certifications for tools and people.
196:
Architecture repository and the Enterprise Continuum
491:iServer Business and IT Transformation Suite 2015
277:
234:
207:A formal business-driven approach to architecture
1362:
653:Detailed analysis demonstrates that TOGAF-based
1246:
650:, however this turned out not to be the case".
203:Additional guidelines and techniques include:
1232:
832:https://togaf9-cert.opengroup.org/home-public
1182:Framework: The Inconvenient Pragmatic Truth
27:Reference model for enterprise architecture
1239:
1225:
1012:The Open Group Tool Certification Register
319:TOGAF 9.2 recognizes the following roles:
631:practice, it is not without its critics:
106:show how the building blocks fit together
930:
817:Tom van Sante, Hans Van Den Bent (2007)
385:
149:
31:
1100:
1098:
890:
720:Dirk Draheim, Gerald Weber eds. (2007)
301:
115:include a list of recommended standards
59:TOGAF began to be developed in 1995 by
14:
1363:
1146:, Jason Bloomberg, visited 19 May 2016
1078:"Enterprise Architecture Is Not TOGAF"
766:
1220:
508:Capability and Technology Management
41:The Open Group Architecture Framework
1095:
472:HOPEX Enterprise Architecture Suite
692:
65:United States Department of Defense
24:
1371:Enterprise architecture frameworks
210:Business capability-based planning
25:
1392:
1191:
594:
168:enterprise architecture framework
77:Integrated Architecture Framework
1156:"TOGAF Version 9.2: What's New?"
1090:"The Critical Scrutiny of TOGAF"
377:
229:
1170:
1161:
1149:
1137:
1124:
1111:
1083:
1071:
1046:
1005:
980:
955:
943:
916:
906:
884:
858:
847:
836:
824:
278:Architecture Development Method
235:Enterprise architecture domains
1121:, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 321-359.
951:Architecture Development Cycle
811:
795:
779:
772:Department of Defense (1996).
754:
727:
714:
705:
13:
1:
854:Directory of Certified People
685:
603:
622:
611:
435:BiZZdesign Enterprise Studio
7:
1080:, Kotusev, S., January 2016
112:provide a common vocabulary
90:
10:
1397:
370:(interpreted as UX design)
323:Architecture Board members
145:
139:and evolution over time".
1255:
1092:, Kotusev, S., April 2016
1054:"TOGAF Certification FAQ"
891:Veryard, Richard (2009).
260:Applications architecture
1158:, Kotusev, S., June 2018
988:"TOGAF Skills Framework"
866:"What's New in TOGAF 9?"
314:
289:information architecture
271:technology architecture,
176:US Department of Defense
1029:"TOGAF 9 Certification"
295:Performance engineering
53:enterprise architecture
963:"Enterprise Continuum"
575:Sparx Systems Pty Ltd.
267:Technical architecture
159:
109:contain a set of tools
97:architecture framework
37:
843:15,000 certifications
386:TOGAF certified tools
351:Application architect
248:Business architecture
153:
83:companies and 60% of
35:
1381:Open Group standards
569:Enterprise Architect
356:Technology architect
336:Enterprise architect
329:Architecture manager
326:Architecture sponsor
302:Enterprise Continuum
241:architecture domains
394:
47:) is the most used
1212:TOGAF 8.1.1 Online
761:TOGAF Introduction
476:MEGA International
393:
341:Business architect
166:into an extensive
160:
38:
1358:
1357:
589:
588:
254:Data architecture
16:(Redirected from
1388:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1218:
1217:
1207:TOGAF 9.2 Online
1203:
1202:
1200:Official website
1185:
1178:TOGAF Is Not an
1174:
1168:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1128:
1122:
1115:
1109:
1102:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1025:
1014:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
984:
978:
977:
975:
973:
959:
953:
947:
941:
934:
928:
927:
926:. 25 April 2022.
920:
914:
910:
904:
903:
901:
899:
888:
882:
881:
879:
877:
862:
856:
851:
845:
840:
834:
828:
822:
815:
809:
802:Jaap Schekkerman
799:
793:
783:
777:
770:
764:
758:
752:
751:
731:
725:
718:
712:
709:
703:
696:
404:First Certified
395:
392:
21:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1251:
1245:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1129:
1125:
1116:
1112:
1103:
1096:
1088:
1084:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1027:
1026:
1017:
1010:
1006:
996:
994:
986:
985:
981:
971:
969:
961:
960:
956:
948:
944:
935:
931:
922:
921:
917:
911:
907:
897:
895:
889:
885:
875:
873:
864:
863:
859:
852:
848:
841:
837:
829:
825:
816:
812:
800:
796:
784:
780:
771:
767:
759:
755:
748:
732:
728:
719:
715:
710:
706:
697:
693:
688:
625:
614:
606:
597:
494:Orbus Software
388:
380:
363:Project manager
317:
304:
280:
237:
232:
148:
93:
63:, based on the
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1394:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:The Open Group
1244:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1193:
1192:External links
1190:
1187:
1186:
1169:
1160:
1148:
1136:
1123:
1110:
1094:
1082:
1070:
1058:The Open Group
1045:
1033:The Open Group
1015:
1004:
992:The Open Group
979:
967:The Open Group
954:
942:
929:
915:
905:
883:
870:The Open Group
857:
846:
835:
823:
810:
794:
786:Marc Lankhorst
778:
765:
753:
746:
726:
713:
704:
700:webarchive.org
690:
689:
687:
684:
683:
682:
679:
676:
664:
661:
658:
651:
641:
637:
624:
621:
613:
610:
605:
602:
596:
595:Qualifications
593:
587:
586:
583:
580:
577:
572:
565:
564:
561:
558:
555:
550:
543:
542:
539:
536:
533:
528:
524:
523:
520:
517:
514:
509:
505:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
488:
487:
484:
481:
478:
473:
469:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
452:
451:
448:
445:
442:
437:
431:
430:
427:
424:
421:
416:
412:
411:
410:TOGAF Version
408:
405:
402:
399:
387:
384:
379:
376:
372:
371:
365:
360:
359:
358:
353:
348:
346:Data architect
343:
338:
330:
327:
324:
316:
313:
303:
300:
279:
276:
275:
274:
264:
257:
251:
236:
233:
231:
228:
224:The Open Group
218:
217:
211:
208:
201:
200:
197:
194:
184:The Open Group
164:The Open Group
147:
144:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
104:
92:
89:
61:The Open Group
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1393:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:Standards by
1242:
1237:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1183:
1181:
1173:
1164:
1157:
1152:
1145:
1140:
1133:
1127:
1120:
1114:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1091:
1086:
1079:
1074:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1013:
1008:
993:
989:
983:
968:
964:
958:
952:
946:
939:
933:
925:
919:
909:
894:
887:
871:
867:
861:
855:
850:
844:
839:
833:
827:
820:
814:
807:
803:
798:
791:
787:
782:
775:
769:
762:
757:
749:
747:9783642115189
743:
739:
738:
730:
723:
717:
708:
701:
695:
691:
680:
677:
674:
670:
665:
662:
659:
656:
652:
649:
645:
642:
638:
634:
633:
632:
630:
620:
617:
609:
601:
592:
584:
581:
578:
576:
573:
570:
567:
566:
562:
559:
556:
554:
551:
548:
545:
544:
540:
537:
534:
532:
529:
526:
525:
521:
518:
515:
513:
510:
507:
506:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
489:
485:
482:
479:
477:
474:
471:
470:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
453:
449:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
428:
425:
422:
420:
417:
414:
413:
409:
406:
403:
400:
398:Product Name
397:
396:
391:
383:
378:TOGAF culture
375:
369:
366:
364:
361:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
333:
331:
328:
325:
322:
321:
320:
312:
308:
299:
296:
292:
290:
284:
272:
268:
265:
261:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
245:
244:
242:
230:TOGAF pillars
227:
225:
221:
216:
212:
209:
206:
205:
204:
198:
195:
192:
191:
190:
187:
185:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
157:
152:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
125:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
100:
98:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
54:
50:
46:
42:
34:
30:
19:
1334:
1177:
1172:
1163:
1151:
1139:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1113:
1105:
1085:
1073:
1061:. Retrieved
1057:
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1032:
1007:
995:. Retrieved
991:
982:
970:. Retrieved
966:
957:
945:
932:
918:
908:
896:. Retrieved
886:
874:. Retrieved
860:
849:
838:
826:
818:
813:
805:
797:
789:
781:
776:. April 1996
773:
768:
756:
736:
729:
721:
716:
707:
694:
626:
618:
615:
607:
598:
590:
582:05-Feb-2021
579:06-Feb-2015
560:18-Nov-2021
557:19-Nov-2013
538:21-Jun-2022
535:22-Jun-2012
519:02-Apr-2022
516:03-Apr-2012
500:18-Aug-2021
497:19-Aug-2013
483:26-May-2021
480:26-May-2015
464:14-Sep-2021
461:15-Sep-2017
447:17-Jul-2020
444:18-Jul-2012
426:22-May-2022
423:23-May-2012
389:
381:
373:
332:Architects:
318:
309:
305:
293:
285:
281:
270:
238:
222:
219:
202:
188:
180:
161:
141:
137:
121:
94:
58:
44:
40:
39:
29:
1376:Methodology
553:Software AG
531:Software AG
415:ABACUS 6.0
368:IT designer
263:integration
87:companies.
85:Fortune 500
1365:Categories
1063:11 January
1038:11 January
898:13 January
876:13 January
686:References
604:Foundation
458:BOC Group
440:BiZZdesign
1345:X/Open XA
1260:ArchiMate
997:16 August
972:4 January
893:"TOGAF 9"
623:Criticism
612:Certified
419:Avolution
132:1471-2000
130:Standard
81:Global 50
73:Capgemini
49:framework
808:. p. 119
724:. p. 260
527:Alfabet
512:Planview
407:Renewal
401:Company
91:Overview
913:INSTICC
821:. p. iv
804:(2003)
788:(2013)
640:Group".
146:History
1320:O-TTPS
1310:O-ISM3
872:. 2009
744:
455:ADOIT
1335:TOGAF
1329:POSIX
1315:O-PAS
1305:Motif
830:<[
792:p. 23
315:Roles
269:, or
156:TAFIM
69:TAFIM
45:TOGAF
18:TOGAF
1340:UDEF
1300:LDAP
1295:FACE
1290:DRDA
1280:CMPI
1065:2014
1040:2014
999:2020
974:2014
900:2017
878:2017
742:ISBN
671:and
585:9.1
563:9.1
549:9.0
547:ARIS
541:9.2
522:9.1
503:9.1
486:9.1
467:9.1
450:9.2
429:9.2
128:IEEE
124:ANSI
122:The
71:and
51:for
1350:X11
1325:SUS
1285:DCE
1275:CLI
1270:CDE
1265:ARM
673:BSP
669:EAP
571:12
215:SOA
95:An
75:'s
67:'s
1367::
1180:EA
1097:^
1056:.
1031:.
1018:^
990:.
965:.
868:.
740:.
702:).
655:EA
648:EA
644:EA
629:EA
291:.
243::
178:.
1331:)
1327:(
1240:e
1233:t
1226:v
1067:.
1042:.
1001:.
976:.
940:.
902:.
880:.
750:.
675:.
158:.
126:/
43:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
