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show more similarities with
Ontarian industrial cities than other cities in Quebec. Added to North American modernity concerns of the 1930s and 1940s, streets are broader and often have numbered names, blocks are orthogonally organized with lanes where boomtown buildings with their peculiar facades are aligned along the main streets while residential buildings take place nearby. Many mining cities disappeared or have decreased since, but their industrial core often keep being seenable today. Duparquet and Cadillac, for example, have kept their boomtown appearance, through their street organization, even if the industrial and population exodus gave them a look of oversized village.
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Roman
Catholic church, an elementary school and few houses spread over the territory, according to an orthogonal division on the land, with rectangular parcels. Those small towns are gravitating themselves around a larger city, as La Sarre, Amos, Macamic and Ville-Marie, where major institutions are established. If small towns might seem more or less vernacular, major cities are often more planned and influenced by British urban planning, with sometime an orthogonal grid with lane network.
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and being at a symbolic central location of the region. However, if the cityscapes are often more various, the rural landscape features more local particularities. The wooden farms and barns built according to many vernacular forms, the fieldstone churches and the wooden houses with locally so-called “Canadian Roof” (steep roof ending with long curved overhang covering a front balcony) are widespread.
1148:(1871–1940) is a rare example in Quebec of a mono-industrial city where a company planned and endeavoured to grant comfort of its workers. There, the dwellings, and even the plan, which follows the shape of the hill, was not alone to grant this comfort, elements as Italian renaissance fountain, landscaping were also included into the cityscape.
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Because of their central location, main architectural elements are also on those cities. For instance, the
Cathedral of Sainte-Thérèse d'Avila in Amos is one of the most outstanding architectural element of the region by its size and its Romano-Byzantine style, standing on the upper part of the city,
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The agricultural development of northern
Abitibi and the northern part of Témiscamingue by a relatively homogeneous population of French Canadian Catholic settlers has introduced a mainly rural land development. There, small towns, gravitating around a low density node generally composed of a wooden
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industries still contribute significantly to the region's economy. Economic activities are mainly dedicated to exportation products, and are even closely linked to the Middle North region in its development through hydroelectrical and mining projects, and through exchanges with First Nation northern
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Those cities, and many other industrial cities of that part of the region, contrast with the rest of the region, and even generally with the other country regions of Quebec. As the mining industry was mainly led by owners coming from the anglosphere in the early 20th century, industrial towns even
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were established later and for industrial concerns, and follow a quite different organization. As they grew up often very quickly, the urban planning of these industrial cities is often eclectic. The initial boroughs of Val-d’Or and Rouyn-Noranda, for instance, are both built according to two
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Moreover, the multi-cultural settlement of those towns brought many singular architectural elements. The
Russian Orthodox and Catholic Ukrainian churches in Val-d’Or and Rouyn add to the omnipresent architectural eclecticism. Nowadays, confronted with
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546:. In the 1930s, federal and provincial plans such as the Plan Vautrin and the Plan Gordon incited jobless residents to move to undeveloped regions of the province, igniting the beginning of the second colonization flow.
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As an administrative region, it was created in March 1966, when the entire province was reorganized into 10 regions. Originally called Nord-Ouest (North-West), the region was renamed to
Abitibi-Témiscamingue in 1981.
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The region started to develop during the late 19th and early 20th century, with the development of agriculture and forest industries. This began in the southern areas, leading to the foundation of
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Sportive tourism, including winter sports, fishing, hunting and cycling competition, is also a significant economic sector even if negligible by comparison with the industrial sector.
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Because of its history and its development, the regional urban planning and the architectural landscape is quite rich in contrasts, showing two main typologies of development.
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The region's workforce has one of the highest percentages in the primary sector of any region of Quebec, with nearly one out of six employees working in that sector. The
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424:. It became part of the province in 1898. It has a land area of 57,736.50 square kilometres (22,292.19 sq mi) and its population was 147,082 people as of the
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de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue, which has campuses in Amos, Rouyn-Noranda and Val-d'Or, and centres for continuing education in Ville-Marie and La Sarre.
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The region hosts the yearly Tour de l'Abitibi, which first took place in 1969, and which is still the only North
American stopover point of the
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campus of the
Université du Québec, which could be seen by many aspects as the greatest element of contemporary architecture of the region.
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Noranda was also built according to that scheme, however, the other great example of an industrial town is Témiscaming. The Témiscaming
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in 1914, as well as other infrastructure as the internment camp at Spirit Lake for so-called enemy aliens arrested under the
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to the south across the Témiscamingue area which falls within the St. Laurence watershed of southern Quebec, while
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in 1934, and mining is still the backbone of the region's economy nowadays, along with forestry and agriculture.
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sector is the most important economic activity of the region. Despite recent declines in workforce, the
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regions. It has a total area of 65,000 km. Its largest cities are Rouyn-Noranda and Val-d'Or.
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lands in 1720, was an important crossroads of the fur trade along the Hudson Bay trading route.
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different schemes; an industrial and planned borough built and planned by the mine, and a “
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covers the
Abitibi section further north in the Hudson Bay watershed of northern Quebec.
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This article is about the administrative region. For the federal electoral district, see
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The
Abitibi-Témiscamingue region is the fourth largest region of the province after the
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The first migration flow brought people to the northern part of the region along the
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are indigenous to the region. The first French expeditions were made in 1670 by
1389:"L'Abitibi-Témiscamingue ainsi que ses municipalités régionales de comté (MRC)"
1411:"La Route Verte au Québec - La plus grande piste cyclable en Amérique du Nord"
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No professional league sports teams are based in Abitibi. It is home to two
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The following languages predominate as the primary language spoken at home:
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when a large population came from urban centres due to the effects of the
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1248:"Abitibi-Témiscamingue Quebec, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"
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Junior World Cup. Abitibi-Témiscamingue also hosts a long segment of the
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Montreal Metropolitan Community (Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal)
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in 1918. However, the greatest wave of colonization occurred between
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Regional County Municipalities (RCM) and Equivalent Territories (ET)
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The 2013 statistics for the region show the following:
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Canada census – Abitibi-Témiscamingue community profile
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The region is home to one university: UQAT — the
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and so was already part of Quebec at Confederation.
448:all along the rich geologic Cadillac Fault between
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1124:The cities of Southern Abitibi and the city of
1391:(in French). Institut de la statistique Québec
1276:(in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec
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1073:Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue
859:57,736.50 km (22,292.19 sq mi)
856:57,325.74 km (22,133.59 sq mi)
299:57,325.74 km (22,133.59 sq mi)
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1254:. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada
131:Abitibi—Témiscamingue (electoral district)
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117:Learn how and when to remove this message
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650:Regional conference of elected officers
147:Administrative region in Quebec, Canada
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1965:
1083:The only college in the region is the
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892:71,211 (total) 64,575 (occupied)
889:72,505 (total) 66,421 (occupied)
628:The southern part of the region has a
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1357:. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
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1303:. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022
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1144:plan, designed by Scottish architect
507:Until 1868, Abitibi was owned by the
468:Farm in Abitibi-Témiscamingue in 1962
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1330:. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021
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500:and erected by a French merchant on
55:adding citations to reliable sources
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1716:Communauté métropolitaine de Québec
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1377:. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
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1637:Administrative divisions of Quebec
1495: Administrative divisions of
1435:Portail de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue
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480:as part of the development of the
428:. The region is divided into five
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1989:
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1197:Quebec Major Junior Hockey League
1099:Rural and agricultural settlement
551:National Transcontinental Railway
1978:Administrative regions of Quebec
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617:The region's landscape features
420:, Canada, along the border with
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1120:Boomtowns and industrial cities
1091:Architecture and urban planning
935:Historical census populations –
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496:, located on the east banks of
488:region and through most of the
434:municipalité régionale de comté
42:needs additional citations for
1515:Regional county municipalities
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1184:and multipurpose recreational
923:Population Density: 2.6 per km
909:References: 2021 2016 earlier
655:Regional county municipalities
438:resource extraction industries
430:regional county municipalities
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1898:Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine
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1174:Union Cycliste Internationale
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1701:Regional county municipality
1676:Administrative divisions of
1111:Ukrainian church in Val-d'Or
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574:industry, mainly extracting
409:[abitibitemiskamɛ̃ɡ]
7:
1721:Kativik Regional Government
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1994:
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1369:"2001 Community Profiles"
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1322:"2016 Community Profiles"
1295:"2021 Community Profiles"
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1062:Colleges and universities
1001:Source: Statistics Canada
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845:147,082 (+0.2% from 2016)
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1223:North American Palladium
1032:Aiguebelle National Park
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644:Administrative divisions
138:Abitibi (disambiguation)
1943:Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean
1744:Types of municipalities
1274:"Abitibi-Témiscamingue"
929:Death Rate: 7.5% (2003)
926:Birth Rate: 9.2% (2004)
897:Median household income
881:43.4 (M: 42.5, F: 44.3)
878:44.0 (M: 43.2, F: 44.4)
870:2.5/km (6.5/sq mi)
867:2.6/km (6.7/sq mi)
612:Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean
66:"Abitibi-Témiscamingue"
1696:Administrative regions
1522:equivalent territories
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513:North-West Territories
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1973:Abitibi-Témiscamingue
1863:Abitibi-Témiscamingue
1764:United townships
1497:Abitibi-Témiscamingue
1441:Profile of the region
1205:Rouyn-Noranda Huskies
1180:, the most extensive
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937:Abitibi-Témiscamingue
467:
414:administrative region
405:French pronunciation:
401:Abitibi-Témiscamingue
390:abitibi-temiscamingue
343: • Summer (
320:2.6/km (7/sq mi)
162:Administrative region
154:Abitibi-Témiscamingue
1883:Chaudière-Appalaches
1774:Indian reserves
1374:2001 Canadian Census
1354:2006 Canadian Census
1327:2016 Canadian Census
1300:2021 Canadian Census
920:Area: 57,349 km
682:Equivalent territory
567:during World War I.
509:Hudson's Bay Company
484:industry across the
317: • Density
136:For other uses, see
51:improve this article
1252:www12.statcan.gc.ca
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917:Population: 147,931
416:located in western
193: /
1873:Capitale-Nationale
1739:All municipalities
1446:2019-07-13 at the
1219:- gold mine museum
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864:Population density
494:Fort Témiscamingue
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309: • Total
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263:
254:
253:
252:
250:
244:
243:
231:
227:
226:
214:
210:
209:
175:
174:
166:
165:
160:
157:
156:
153:
146:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1990:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1955:
1954:Portal:Canada
1950:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1671:
1666:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1586:Rouyn-Noranda
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1544:Abitibi-Ouest
1542:
1540:
1539:
1538:Rouyn-Noranda
1535:
1533:
1532:Témiscamingue
1530:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1498:
1492:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1412:
1406:
1390:
1384:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1275:
1269:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1190:North America
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1162:Rouyn-Noranda
1159:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1117:
1109:
1105:
1096:
1088:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1059:
1056:
1055:communities.
1053:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1027:National park
1021:
1019:English, 3.6%
1018:
1016:French, 94.8%
1015:
1014:
1013:
999:
995:
992:
989:
988:
984:
981:
978:
977:
973:
970:
967:
966:
962:
959:
956:
955:
949:
944:
941:
940:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
915:
914:
902:
899:
895:
891:
888:
884:
880:
877:
873:
869:
866:
862:
858:
855:
851:
847:
844:
840:
837:
832:
827:
826:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
790:Rouyn-Noranda
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
742:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
696:
689:
688:Rouyn-Noranda
686:
685:
677:
676:Témiscamingue
674:
672:
669:
667:
666:Abitibi-Ouest
664:
662:
659:
658:
651:
641:
639:
635:
631:
626:
624:
623:boreal forest
620:
615:
613:
609:
605:
595:
591:
589:
585:
584:Rouyn-Noranda
581:
577:
573:
568:
566:
565:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
466:
457:
455:
454:Rouyn-Noranda
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
402:
393:
387:
383:
380:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
350:
346:
340:
336:
332:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
302:
298:
294:
289:
282:
281:Rouyn-Noranda
279:
277:
276:Témiscamingue
274:
272:
269:
267:
266:Abitibi-Ouest
264:
262:
259:
258:
251:
249:
245:
242:
237:
232:
228:
225:
220:
215:
211:
206:
178:Coordinates:
176:
172:
167:
163:
158:
151:
143:
139:
132:
121:
118:
110:
107:November 2023
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
1862:
1793:Major cities
1688:Subdivisions
1536:
1520:
1500:
1496:
1415:. Retrieved
1405:
1393:. Retrieved
1383:
1372:
1363:
1352:
1343:
1332:. Retrieved
1325:
1316:
1305:. Retrieved
1298:
1289:
1278:. Retrieved
1268:
1256:. Retrieved
1251:
1217:Cité de l'Or
1194:
1171:
1158:urban sprawl
1154:
1150:
1146:Thomas Adams
1139:
1123:
1114:
1102:
1094:
1082:
1070:
1057:
1041:
1030:
1011:
912:
817:Demographics
785:Rivière-Héva
765:Lorrainville
627:
619:mixed forest
616:
601:
592:
586:in 1926 and
569:
562:
557:in 1917 and
548:
540:World War II
530:in 1886 and
525:
521:Lower Canada
506:
471:
433:
400:
399:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1913:Laurentides
1731:Communities
1575:Ville-Marie
1570:Témiscaming
1199:teams: the
1178:Route Verte
1142:Garden City
1126:Témiscaming
1048:agriculture
810:Ville-Marie
800:Témiscaming
536:World War I
532:Témiscaming
528:Ville-Marie
502:Anishinaabe
426:2021 census
363:Postal code
255:4 RCM, 1 ET
200: /
142:Timiskaming
1967:Categories
1923:Montérégie
1908:Lanaudière
1845:Terrebonne
1825:Sherbrooke
1580:Belleterre
1417:2014-07-18
1334:2023-10-31
1307:2023-10-31
1280:2023-10-31
1258:31 October
1229:References
1067:University
875:Median age
842:Population
795:Senneterre
780:Palmarolle
712:Kitcisakik
648:See also:
634:Hudson Bay
490:New France
486:Hudson Bay
474:Algonquins
304:Population
77:newspapers
18:Témiscamie
1938:Outaouais
1888:Côte-Nord
1820:Longueuil
1759:Townships
1592:Duparquet
1507: 08)
1008:Languages
853:Land area
760:Lac-Simon
717:Lac-Simon
608:Côte-Nord
598:Geography
482:fur trade
432:(French:
375:Area code
326:Time zone
1928:Montréal
1918:Mauricie
1835:Saguenay
1815:Gatineau
1800:Montreal
1779:Boroughs
1769:Villages
1621:Malartic
1615:Val-d'Or
1602:La Sarre
1444:Archived
1211:See also
1203:and the
1135:Val-d'Or
1131:boomtown
903:$ 61,273
900:$ 73,000
805:Val-d'Or
775:Malartic
755:La Sarre
750:Barraute
732:Winneway
707:Kebaowek
636:and the
588:Val-d'Or
555:La Sarre
492:colony.
478:Radisson
450:Val-d'Or
412:) is an
379:819, 873
230:Province
1855:Regions
1597:Macamic
1549:Abitibi
1395:18 July
1182:bicycle
1079:College
1038:Economy
993:147,082
982:146,717
971:145,690
960:143,872
770:Macamic
722:Pikogan
661:Abitibi
460:History
442:logging
422:Ontario
385:Website
312:147,082
261:Abitibi
213:Country
188:79°01′W
185:48°14′N
91:scholar
1893:Estrie
1805:Quebec
1749:Cities
1679:Quebec
1505:Region
1168:Sports
1052:forest
1044:mining
638:Arctic
580:copper
572:mining
446:mining
418:Québec
241:Quebec
224:Canada
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1903:Laval
1830:Lévis
1810:Laval
1186:trail
1085:Cégep
996:+0.2%
990:2021
985:+0.7%
979:2016
974:+1.3%
968:2011
957:2006
352:UTC-4
331:UTC-5
98:JSTOR
84:books
1705:list
1608:Amos
1519:and
1397:2014
1260:2023
1050:and
946:Pop.
942:Year
836:2016
831:2021
745:Amos
610:and
578:and
576:gold
570:The
559:Amos
538:and
472:The
452:and
444:and
392:.org
291:Area
283:(ET)
140:and
70:news
1453:CRÉ
1188:in
356:EDT
345:DST
335:EST
53:by
1969::
1371:.
1351:.
1324:.
1297:.
1250:.
1237:^
1207:.
1192:.
951:±%
640:.
606:,
1707:)
1703:(
1669:e
1662:t
1655:v
1503:(
1481:e
1474:t
1467:v
1420:.
1399:.
1337:.
1310:.
1283:.
1262:.
403:(
368:J
358:)
354:(
347:)
337:)
333:(
144:.
133:.
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
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