1921:
1356:
1936:
1506:, Eastern Armenia entirely passed under Russian control. In the 1830s, the western regions of Syunik (Gegharkunuk, Sotk, Vayots-Dzor, Chakhuk, Shahaponk, Alinja) were incorporated into the Armenian Oblast, while the eastern regions became part of the Karabakh province. Despite the centuries-long expulsions and deportations, the Armenians remained a majority population in Syunik. After the formation of the Erivan Governorate, several regions of Syunik (Gelakunik, Sotk, Vayots-Dzor, Chakhuk, Sahapon, Alinka, Dzork, Balk, Arevik and part of Kovsakan) formed part of the province. Tsghuk, Shahaponl and the rest of Kovsakan were integrated into the Shamakhi Governorate. Between the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the regions to the west of the Zangezur Mountains formed part of the Erivan Governorate, with those in the eastern part being on the territory of the
1846:
1964:
677:
1785:
1906:
5108:
1292:, the Qara Qoyunlu leader, appropriated Smbat Orbelian's possessions, forcing the latter to flee to Georgia with his sons Ivane, Beshken and Shah. In 1417, Ivane and Pashken were re-appointed as rulers of the lands under their control. According to Tovmen Motspatsi, a contemporary historian who served as the main Armenian source of that particular period, the early years of the Qara Qoyunlu rule were relatively peaceful. That quiet period, however, was disrupted by the arrival of Iskander Khan who turned Armenia into a "desert", "devastating and looting" the country. Nevertheless, Isander Khan also made attempts of reconciliation with the feudals and the clergy. Thus he adopted the title of
1308:... The king, hypocritically offering him honor, handed over the Lori Fortress to him. Pious and theopathetic, he established orders with love and similarly treated the poor with love, offering his appeals and gathering them all. He showed reverence and supplied bread, food and clothing to all of the Armenian nation who turned to him for help. The bloodthirsty and ruthless beast, , out of fear - stemming from vain and false suspicions lest all the Armenians head towards his palace in a crowded march eventually leading up to the devastation of all the regions of Iberia (heard especially from the mouths of evil Ishkhans /princes/), gave him poison through an Armenian's husband...
1646:, a prominent medieval Armenian scholar, practiced enlightenment in the late 9th and early 10th centuries. Also the Seminary of Syunik, a distinguished institution of the time (from the 8th century onwards, part of the Mekenis monastery, Sotk), was founded in the province. Many outstanding representatives of Armenian culture were born in Syunik. Stephen Syunetsi (I), a historian and a hymnographer, has been known since the 5th century. The province was also home to Petros Syunetsi, Matusagh and Stephen Syunetsi, who lived here in the 6th, 7th and 8th centuries, respectively. The episcopacy of Syunik which, since the reign of
1463:
299:
1557:. Nzhdeh and Ter-Davtyan did not recognize the accord and organized a partisan battle against the Red Army and the Turkish defense units allying with the latter (Ter-Davtyan died shortly afterwards, with Nzhdeh alone concentrating in his hands the military command in Zangezur). In early October, a mass rebellion broke out in Zangezur, leading to the region's full liberation by late November. A congress held in the Tatev Monastery on December 25, 1920, proclaimed the "Autonomous Republic of Syunik", with Nzhdeh being its de facto leader and accepting the ancient title of
307:
877:
769:. Valinak (c. 400–409) was followed by Vasak (409–452). Vasak had two sons: Babik (Bagben), Bakur and a daughter who married Vasak's successor, Varazvahan (452–472). Varazvahan's son Gelehon ruled from 470–477, who died in 483. Babik (Bagben) the brother of Varazvahan became the new Naxarar in 477. Hadz the brother of Gelehon died on September 25, 482. The Syunik Province was later governed by Vahan (c. 570), Philip (Philipo, c. 580), Stephen (Stephanos, c. 590–597), Sahak (Isaac, c. 597) and Grigor (Gregory, until 640).
1203:
1800:
1635:
981:
1812:
1215:
Vasak descended from the from
Khakhbakyan dynasty who came from the neighboring Armenian region of Khachen. As recounted by Kirakos, a 13th-century historian, "They were natives of Khachen, people of noble origin. adherents of the Christian creed and Armenians by nationality". Enthroned in Syunik, the Orbelians were among the influential princedoms of Armenia. Their liberation from the Seljuk hegemony contributed to the cultural development of the district. The
1978:
1891:
1133:. The latter, according to a medieval historian "cheated the Armenian king into death, seizing the land of Syunik". Afterwards, the territory of Syunk, like a range of other regions of Armenia, passed, little by little, under Seljuk control. In early 1103, the Seljuks, led by Chortman, destroyed Kapan, the kingdom's capital city. In 1104, they invaded the fortress of Vorotan and a year later Bghen. Below are Stephen Orbelian's recounts of the events:
1451:. The same year, the Safavids also recognized David Bek's authority over the region, with the military leader himself gaining the right to mint coins. Sometime later, however, the strife among the heads of the movement caused some of them to enter into negotiations with the Turkish authorities under the leadership of priest Ter-Avetis. The developments eventually led to the handover of Halidzor to the Turks. After David Bek's death in 1728,
568:
1861:
1876:
1831:
1523:
1948:
1084:
of Syunik," Stephen
Orbelian writes. A year later, however, he had to acknowledge the vassal dependence upon the Bagratid Armenia. Both before and after the formation of the vassal Kingdom of Syunik, the paramount leaders of the region took part in all the politico-military actions of the Armenian statehood (974, 998, 1003, 1040), remaining true to the Bagratids' allies. In the early 990s, King
1262:
29:
1329:. In the meantime, Jahan Shah sought the Armenians' support in the fight against his enemies. Yet those princes no longer enjoyed great authority. After Jahan Shah's death, the Qara Qoyunlus' possessions passed under the control of their main rivals, the united nomadic tribes identifying themselves as Aq Qoyunlu (White Sheep Turkomans). In 1501, the Aq Qoyunlus' state was overtaken by the
1069:
1285:, especially the Qara Koyunlu and Ak Qoyunlu tribes, had severe consequences: with the powerful forces disintegrated, a part of the population was looted and annihilated, and cultural monuments were destroyed. The local population was robbed of its lands which later became home to the nomad re-settlers; a part of the Armenian population was forced into exile from the historic homeland.
554:) in the following record: "The regions of Armenia at the junction of the rivers Euphrates, Kir ad Aras; here's the essence: Kotarzen – near the Moschian Mountains, above the so-called "heavenly creatures" (?), Tosarensk (?) and Otene – along the river Kir, Koltensk (?) – along the river Aras, and Sodukensk – below it; Sirekan and Sakasensk at the foot of Mounts Sirekan and Sakasensk".
1155:, Eldigüz, the Seljuk atabek at the time, annexed the fortresses of Grgham, Geghi, Kakavaberd and Kanots to his possessions. In 1170, Baghaberd was invaded, with over 10,000 Armenian manuscripts being burnt, thereby closing the chapter on the Armenian Kingdom of Syunik. "Thus, also that candlestick was extinguished there, marking the beginning of the Persian reign", writes
130:
1427:, the son of the Melik Israel of Syunik, organized a secret assembly in Angheghakot, bringing together 11 meliks. They adopted an appeal to a range of Western European countries with a request for help in the Armenian national liberation movement. Israel Ori was the first leader to opt for a Russian orientation. In 1701, he headed to Moscow to introduce to
1189:... they stood out with a great valor during the battles. They conquered and seized most of the Armenian regions under Persian and Muslim control - gavars located around the Gagarkuni sea, Tashir, Ayrarat, the city of Bjni, Dvin, Anberd, the city of Ani, Kars and Vayots Dzor, the region of Syunik and the fortresses nearby, as well as towns and gavars.
1296:(King of Armenians), as well as appointed an ethnic Armenian advisor, Rustam, who was Prince Beshken Orbelian's son. Between 1425 and 1430, Rustam was the governor of Ayrarat, with Yerevan being the center of the province. His authority extended to Syunik which was ruled by his father (still holding the title of "prince of princes").
1394:) populated the lands between Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) and Syunik with Kurdish tribes (with a goal of undermining and disengaging the regions under the Armenian meliks' rule). When Shah Abbas dispossessed a population of 250,000 during the 1604 Great Sürgün, the residents of Syunik were also deported. A contemporary of the events,
1214:
and
Proshians (Khaghabakyans) (formerly the Zakaryans' vassals) – were formed there after the region's liberation. The founders of those dynasties received their possessions for merits in the war against the Seljuks. The Orbelians in Syunik traced their ancestral roots to Liparit, Elikum's son, while
1008:
However, Vasak, the great prince of Syunik diminutively referred to as
Ishkhanik (little prince), obeyed the Prince of Princes, Ashot with an irrevocable discretion, tacit modesty and totally of his own will. He closely heeded his advice in just the same way as he respected the law, keeping it all in
1083:
of Balk, with the rights of the sovereign being bestowed upon Prince Smbat (the grandson of Ashot Siwni). The latter, taking advantage of the undermined
Armenian statehood, in 978 proclaimed Syunik an independent kingdom. "They crowned Smbat, the Armenian and the superb husband, the paramount leader
1749:
Numerous
Armenian manuscripts, including "The Testament of Gladzor", are known as prominent samples of national script art originated in Syunik. The school of fine arts (Syunik school) representing monuments of architecture and stone ornamentations, developed in the Vayots Dzor between the 13th and
1718:
was established, becoming initially famed as a key cultural center of pan-Armenian importance. In the 10th and 11th centuries, Armenian culture experienced the most liberal ever period of its development in Syunik – and the rest of the
Armenian states – since the 5th century. The relative political
1470:
From the 17th to the 18th centuries, the territory of historical Syunik fell within the boundaries of different territorial-administrative units: the coast of Lake Sevan formed part of
Chokhur-e Sa'd. In the second half of the 18th century, Vayots-Dzor, Chakhuk, Shahaponk and Alinja were annexed to
1243:
Smbat's successor, Tarsaich
Orbelian (1273–1290) concentrated in his hands the entire province, including Vayots Dzor and Gegharkunik. Under Elikum Orbelian (1290–1300), relative peace dominated Syunik as opposed to the other regions of Armenia. His heir, Prince Burtel (ca. 1300–1344), reigned over
527:
9. To the east from
Ayrarat - between Yeraskh (Araks) and Artsakh - Syrunik has 12 regions: 1. Alijna , 2. Chaguk, 3. Vayots Dzor, 4. Gelakuni with the sea, 5. Sotk, 6. Agaghechk, 7. Tsgak, 8. Gaband, 9. Bagk or Balk, 10. Dzork, 11. Arevvik, 12. Kusakan. The province is known for such endemic plant
1235:
and those owned by the younger branch of the princedom covered the shore of Sevan. Thanks to the rulers, as well as the right to immunity, the conditions in that part of Armenia were relatively tolerable, which in turn promoted economic and cultural life across the region. A glaring example is the
1617:
After the re-establishment of Armenia's independence in 1991, the marzes (provinces) were formed in the Armenian part of the historical province: Syunik, Vayots-Dzor and Gegharkunik. In the period of the Nagorno-Karabakh war, Syunik was in the zone of the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict. The region
937:
s of Balk (south of Syunik) and Gegharkunik (vicinity of Lake Sevan) devastated. After Vasak Siwni's demise, his sons, Philip and Sahak, ruled the province. The former became the ruler of Eastern Syunik and Vayots Dzor and the latter the ruler of Western Syunik and the founder of the family of
826:
Afterwards, he left for Syunakan, a region bordering on (Goghtn). There he received the God-loving and docile acceptance of Vaghinak, the prince of Syunik. While travelling across the province, he (Mashtots) benefited from his great assistance in the realization of the task set before
3571:
1060:
After the death of sovereign Ashot, (ca. 909), Syunik was divided into two princedoms between his sons. Prince Smbat came into possession of Western Syunik (Chaguk) and his brother, Sahak of the eastern part, the region of Balk along the river Akera. During the reign of King
1402:... he turned Armenia into an uninhabited . For upon resettlement, he exiled to Persia of not just a few but a vast number of Gavars, starting from the borders of Nakhivivan and reaching the Geghama coasts, the gavars of Lori, Hamzachiman and Aparan through Yeghegnadzor ...
1459:. Two years later – in 1730 – the Armenian military leader was killed, and the Armenians' uprising for Syunik gradually appeared at a low ebb. After accession to power in the 1730s, Nader Shah recognized the semi-autonomous status of the meliks of Syunik and Karabakh.
1750:
14th centuries, also becoming famed for its illuminated manuscripts. Syunik was a major center of creative art in early 14th-century Armenia. One of the most ancient illuminated manuscripts, the Gospel Book dating from 989, was written in the Monastery of Noravank.
1746:(1346–1409 or 1410), a distinguished medieval scholar who carried out his creative activity there. The Monastery of Tatev is also known as an intellectual center of medieval Armenia as it housed a large library and developed the school of Armenian miniature art.
867:
and took sides with the Persians, his move predetermining the adversary's victory. It was apparently from that moment on that the Siwnis committed themselves also to the defense of the Derbent fortress, thereby reinforcing the positions of the princes of Syunik.
928:
From 821 onwards, a larger part of Syunik belonged to Vasak Siwni, who ruled the province in the status of a protector. Later the same year, Syunik was invaded by the Arab forces; however, Prince Vasak managed to clear the region of Arabs by seeking aid from
1567:
was proclaimed, with Nzdeh holding different government posts, including that of the prime minister, defense minister and minister of foreign affairs. On July 1, Mountainous Armenia was renamed the Republic of Armenia as the successor of the First Republic.
1431:
his consideration on the liberation of Armenia (with the engagement of the armed formations of Syunik and Artsakh, as well as Russian support) and gain promises of a collaboration. In 1711, Israel Ori died without carrying his task to completion (see also
1137:
A thick fog broke over the Armenian nation. All the churches of Armenia and Christianity plunged into mourning, Yet, Baghaberd, Geghi, Kakaverd, Shlorut, Karchavavan, Meghri and Krkham remained untouched thanks to the grandsons of Ashot, King Grigor, and
949:. Before Vasak Ishkanik's return, the sovereign of Gegharkunik was Vasak Gabur. "At that time, Ishkhanats Ishkhan (Prince of Princes) Ashot appointed Vasak Haykazn (also known as Gabur) the Prince of Syunik, giving him a royal honor ...".
1920:
1379:, were preserved in Syunik and the neighboring Nagorno-Karabakh (with their own armed squadrons) despite the Muslim tribes which had settled on the territory of Eastern Armenia. The most outstanding among them included those owned by
1176:
and the major part of Central Armenia. As early as in 1196, Gegharkunik was liberated. In 1211, Armenian-Georgian troops, led by Zakare and Ivane Zakaryan, liberated the entire Syunik from the Seljuk yoke. A historian of Syunik,
1372:, which ended the four-decade-long war, redefined Eastern Armenia as part of the Safavid dynasty. In 1590, it passed under Ottoman control but was returned to the Safavids in 1639 subject to the terms of the Qasr-e-Shirin Treaty.
1575:
The Red Army troops soon went on the offensive, and on July 9, Nzhdeh, obtaining the guarantees of Soviet Armenia's leadership (regarding the maintenance of Syunik as part of Armenia), headed to Iran with the remaining rebels.
1741:
Toros Taronetsi and Tiratur Kilikietsi, theologian Mkhitar Sasnetsi and others. In 1373, a student of University of Gladzor, Hovan Vorotnetsi, founded the University of Tatev (14th–15th centuries) which later became home to
1719:
calm in the province in the late 8th and early 14th centuries, increased Syunik's prominence as the main cultural and intellectual center of Armenia at the time. A distinguished educational institution since the 1280s, the
1272:
In 1403, the Princes Smbat and Burtel were captured and exiled to Samarkand. However, they were liberated soon and re-appointed as the rules of the lands under their control. In that period, Syunik fell under the power of
1240:, which functioned here. Meantime, the region also became the main stronghold of the national and state establishment across the entire territory of historical Armenia where the Armenian state anatomy was still preserved.
1723:
situated in Vayots-Dzor reached the peak of its prosperity under Burtel Orbelian in the early 14th century. It was the most famous Armenian monastic center of the time, which also preserved the traditions of the Armenian
1367:
Due to the Ottoman expansion spanning from the 16th century until the first half of the 18th century, Armenia and the adjacent regions repeatedly became an arena of war between the Ottoman Empire and Iran. The 1555 Peace
1447:. In the meantime, he also led successful battles against the Ottoman troops attempting to seize control over the region in the period between 1725 and 1727. Of especially great significance was the 1727 victory near
1477:
of Karabakh, with Dzork, Bal and Arevik forming part of Tabriz. From the mid-18th century onwards, the coast of Sevan was within the boundaries of the Erivan Khanate and southern Syunik within the boundaries of the
1121:, remained invincible unlike most other regions of Armenia. After death of Grigor I (about 1072), the last remaining heir to the throne, Senekerim, became the King of Syunik, his authority being affirmed by Sultan
916:
With the onset of the Arab invasion in the early 8th century, the Armenian Syunik, along with Eastern Georgia and the territory of the former Sasanian Albania, was integrated into one of the regions of Armaniya, a
1303:
launched his third raid against the Qara Qoyunlu; Syunik was devastated, and Beshken, with 6,000 liegemen, had to flee to Georgia, having received the Armenian region of Lori from Alexander, his father-in-law.
1728:
culture. The university attracted young people from across Armenia who came there to study. Among the outstanding students of the institution were Stephen Orbelian, the historian of Syunik and the author of
1171:
From the 12th century onwards, the Armenian intellectual elite, uniting its efforts with the Georgian Kingdom and relying on the Armenian population's support, embarked on the expulsion of the Sekjuks form
1162:
The Seljuk raids had a crucial impact on the Armenian ethnicity. Before the Seljuk invasion, Syunik had an estimated 1,000 settlements, whereas in the late 13th century, the number was reduced by a third.
995:
upon ascension to the throne, recognizing his reign over Syunik. In 875 B.C., Grigor Supan II and Vasak Ishkhanik took part in the assembly of the Armenian intellectuals convened upon the initiative of
1151:
In 1126, Kapan and the region of Arevik were devastated by the troops of Amir Kharon. In 1152, the Seljuks invaded the Fortress of Shlorut, and in 1157 the Fortress of Meghri. Between 1166 and 1169,
1181:, left the following record in the 13th century: "They made enormous efforts to liberate our country, Armenia, from the Persian yoke ... in 660 (1211), they liberated Syunik, Vorotan and Bkhen."
780:, a state register regulating the quantity and order of military troops in the ancient states, the province of Syunik displayed its cavalry designed for 9,400 chevaliers in wartime. According to
1000:(who proposed the Khalif to bring Ashot II to the Armenian throne). Vasak Ishkhanik acknowledged the Vassal dependence on Ashot Bagratuni, the Prince of Princes. In an early X century record,
746:
ruler was Vaghinak Siak (c. 330) and his successor was his brother Andok or Andovk (Antiochus, c. 340). In 379 Babik (Bagben) the son of Andok was re-established as a Naxarar by the
1935:
1258:. Nevertheless, at the close of the 15th century, the province was among the remaining semi-autonomous Armenian princedoms still populated by the local Armenian feudal intelligentsia.
1689:, Gegharkunik ... the entire territory of Porakn which provoked many disagreements yet received the Armenian catholicoses' acceptance, albeit highly indignant. Also the borders with
5475:
1057:, the rulers of Vaspurakan at the time, the Sajid emir, Yusuf, attacked Armenia in 909 and, devastating settlements and fortresses across Syunik, annexed Alinja to his possessions.
1088:
annexed the sovereign possession of Vayots Dzor while uniting Armenian lands under a centralized authority and a range of other Syunik regions to the Ani Kingdom. The records of
896:
It is also important to know all the regional dialects of one's own language ... of both Ispir and Syunik and Artsakh in addition to classical Armenian (middle and central) ...
1223:. In 1236, both dynasties were forced to recognize the Mongol authority over them (after the latter's invasion of Armenian lands). In 1251, Smbat Orbelian obtained the right
1784:
1498:, gaining independence from Persia. From that moment on, also regions to the north-east of Lake Sevan (de jure, starting from 1813, i.e. after the entry into force of the
1443:
who liberated the region's south, including the city of Kapan. Also part of the Nakhichivan was liberated in the rebellion; in particular, David Bek seized the village
1355:
2677:
1545:). In November, the Armenian troops managed to halt the Azerbaijanis' attack and launched a subsequent counterattack. On August 10, 1920, an agreement proposing the
1845:
5480:
5018:
729:
To the east, along the borders of the Armenian language (he appointed) two governors - ten-thousanders - from the noble families of Sisakan and Kadmean (?) ...
5350:
1773:(9th–11th centuries), and Zorats (14th century). In the late 13th century, Stephen Orbelian compiled a long list of the monasteries in that part of Armenia.
787:
In the early 4th century, Syunik was Christianized along with the rest of Armenia. The princes of Syunik, together with other Armenian magnates, accompanied
1219:
extended their authority mainly to the Gavars of Gegharkunik in the south-west of Lake Sevan, and Vayots Dzor, holding their residence in the small city of
1626:, a popular mountain spa town, is situated here. The Iran-Armenia gas pipeline, a strategic underground communication channel, runs across the province.
1563:(military leader). As a result, Nzhdeh extended his authority also to a part of Nagorno-Karabakh, uniting with the rebels there. On April 27, 1921, the
498:). In the north-west, Syunik shared a border with lands situated in the direct neighborhood of Ganja, and in the south-west, it bordered on Nakhichevan (
784:, a register of noble families in the ancient Armenian state, the prince of Syunik ranked the first among the Armenian aristocrats in the royal palace.
2315:
Arméniens et byzantins à l'époque de Photius: deux débats théologiques après le triomphe de l'orthodoxie // Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium
892:". Stephen Syunetsi, a local scholar and a theologian, left records about the Syunik dialect of the Armenian language at the close of the 7th century.
1034:, which he said was situated on the roadway connecting Bardva with Dvin (the Armenian Highlands, the kingdom of Smbat and Ashot I). Byzantine Emperor
2181:
Petrosyan, Armen (2006). "Ուրարտուի արքայատոհմի և իշխող դասի ծագման շուրջ" [On the origin of the ruling dynasty and ruling class of Urartu].
1963:
75:
5107:
5436:
1325:(reign: 1436–1467), the feudals of Syunik and Vayots Dzor obtained control over several regions and were even granted permission to use the title
822:
in 406, he opened the first schools there with the help of princes Vaghinak and Vasak Siwni to teach the new Armenian scripts to his apprentices.
5360:
5355:
765:
and later married Arsaces II as her second husband. Babik's rule lasted for less than ten years and by about 386 or 387, Dara was deposed by the
1423:. The meliks of Syunik took part in the 1677 Echmiadzin assembly aimed at organizing the struggle for the liberation of Armenia. In 1699, Melik
4954:
4796:
4767:
4627:
4565:
4462:
4413:
4369:
4320:
4243:
4211:
4180:
3777:
3670:
3602:
3527:
3229:
3137:
3030:
2996:
2948:
2834:
2805:
2755:
2647:
2488:
2459:
2362:
952:
In the run-up to the rebellion by the centralized Armenian state, Syunik was one of the three major political units of Armenia (along with the
1905:
589:
1550:
5485:
5011:
2168:
Studies in medieval Georgian historiography: early texts and Eurasian contexts // Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, Subsidia
1065:, the northern part of Syunik – along Lake Sevan (to the north of Vardenis ridge) – was united to the estates of the Bagratid family.
910:
1471:
the Tabriz Khanate to later become part of the Khanate of Nakhichivan. Arevik, Tghuk, Aghaechk and Aband were incorporated into the
4353:
676:
3485:
3308:
3152:
2416:
2287:
2253:
5004:
1607:
3075:
1653:
has enjoyed the status of a metropolitan area with 12 subordinate episcopacies, played a paramount role in the history of the
806:
concluded in 387 A.D., Syunik remained part of the vassal Kingdom of Armenia. The division of the Armenian statehood between
1420:
4984:
941:
Between 831–832 Syunik was involved in the rebellions against the Arab vicegerent, Hall. In 853 the province was invaded by
3349:
1811:
5204:
3937:
3910:
3819:
1799:
1599:
444:, the name of the ancient princely dynasty of Syunik (the noble house, like the province, is also alternatively called
4887:
4857:
4081:
4054:
4012:
3981:
3495:
3439:
3391:
3318:
3162:
3106:
2426:
2297:
2263:
2150:
2067:
1503:
1433:
615:
4919:
597:
290:
kingdoms and principalities to maintain its autonomy following the Turkic invasions of the 11th to 14th centuries.
1657:. The metropolitan of Syunik held the title of a "protofrontes" of Greater Armenia. A historian of Syunik, Bishop
5198:
1603:
1602:, and some time later, and certain parts of historical Syunik – the territories of Chakhuk and Alinja – into the
1564:
1035:
1041:
In the early 10th century, the sovereigns of Syunik attempted to take possession of Nakichivan, the neighboring
5044:
2613:
1997:
776:
in ancient Armenia. Ancient records which have survived to the present bear vivid evidence. Thus, according to
689:
593:
271:
182:
116:
5028:
1537:
and Poghos Ter-Davtyan were appointed respectively as the defense chiefs of southern and northern Zangezur (
3381:
2603:
1977:
486:
Syunik was a big region in the east of historical Armenia. In the west and north-west, it bordered on the
5277:
5072:
1113:, achieving sovereignty with the fall of the Kingdom of Ani in 1045. Despite the Seljuk invasions led by
1096:
Sembat's brother, Gagik, was enthroned in the city of Ani the very day he died in the winter of 989 A.D.
3287:"Из истории армяно-византийских отношений второй половины X—XI в. (к атрибуции монет Кюрикэ куропалата)"
3265:"Из истории армяно-византийских отношений второй половины X—XI в. (к атрибуции монет Кюрикэ куропалата)"
464:), noting the similarity between the names and the high number of sun-related placenames in the region.
5272:
5156:
5056:
1118:
1001:
913:, Syunik, along with several other regions of Armenia, was recognized as part of the Sasanian Dynasty.
755:
703:
Starting in at least the 3rd century B.C., Syunik was ruled by representatives of the ancient Armenian
434:
The ultimate etymology of the name Syunik is unknown. At first glance, it appears to be the plural of
5134:
5090:
1572:, formerly the prime minister of the short-lived independent state, was declared its prime minister.
1554:
1526:
1038:
addressed his officials letters "to the Prince of Syne, Armenia; to the Prince of Vaitzor, Armenia".
720:
4692:
3200:
4511:
1678:
1507:
1109:
The Kingdom of Syunik reached its peak in the first half of the 11th century under Kings Vasak and
578:
54:
884:
The princes descending from the Siunia dynasty were among the more influential Armenian kingdoms.
368:
is not to be identified with Syunik, then the earliest mention of the name in Greek sources is by
5192:
3431:
Early Seljūq History: A New Interpretation // Routledge Studies in the History of Iran and Turkey
3410:
3098:
Between Islam and Byzantium: Aght'amar and the visual construction of medieval Armenian rulership
2346:
1790:
1665:
the boundaries of the parishional regions subject to him were as follows: Syunik, Baghk, Arevik,
1491:
788:
582:
331:
279:
3853:
3836:
3792:
1890:
5382:
4446:
2536:
1947:
1650:
71:
2789:
2103:
1244:
the region for more than four decades, bringing his contribution to its cultural development.
5188:
5140:
4679:
3654:
3511:
3286:
3264:
3187:
1720:
1670:
1376:
1237:
242:
2538:"История Армении»; «Спасительное обращение страны нашей Армении через святого мужа-мученика"
1462:
1439:
In 1722, the Armenians of Syunik rebelled against the Persian yoke. The uprising was led by
5340:
4996:
2140:
1911:
1686:
1593:
1589:
1152:
997:
298:
3014:
2932:
1231:
and his successors. The lands under Stephen Orbelyan's control extended to the borders of
306:
8:
5210:
5182:
2375:
1182:
390:
155:
5374:
5172:
5124:
4948:
4790:
4761:
4621:
4559:
4456:
4407:
4363:
4314:
4237:
4205:
4195:
4174:
3771:
3664:
3596:
3521:
3223:
3131:
3024:
2990:
2963:
2942:
2865:
2828:
2799:
2749:
2641:
2482:
2453:
2356:
2002:
1499:
1277:(Black Sheep Turkomans), a united Turkish nomadic tribe who were later replaced by the
1251:
1250:, who attacked Armenia in 1380, captivated tens of thousands of Armenians from Syunik,
1232:
992:
888:
localizes the royal family's possessions "at the eastern end, along the borders of the
855:
appointed Prince Vasak Siwni as the ruler of the entire Armenian state. During the 451
847:
After the dissolution of the Kingdom of Armenia in 428 A.D, Syunik was integrated into
803:
491:
283:
80:
3059:Караулов, Н. (1901). "Сведения арабских писателей о Кавказе, Армении и Адербейджане".
2107:
1860:
1830:
1202:
945:, an Arab commander; Princes Vasak Ishkhanik and Ashot were taken captive and sent to
933:, the Khurramites' leader. The subsequent war with the Khurramites (826–827) left the
5407:
5162:
5150:
5066:
4883:
4853:
4810:
4614:Очерки по истории феодальных отношений в Азербайджане и Армении в XVI - начале XIX вв
4552:Очерки по истории феодальных отношений в Азербайджане и Армении в XVI - начале XIX вв
4400:Очерки по истории феодальных отношений в Азербайджане и Армении в XVI - начале XIX вв
4230:Очерки по истории феодальных отношений в Азербайджане и Армении в XVI - начале XIX вв
4167:Очерки по истории феодальных отношений в Азербайджане и Армении в XVI - начале XIX вв
4077:
4050:
4008:
3977:
3933:
3906:
3815:
3491:
3435:
3387:
3314:
3158:
3102:
2869:
2609:
2475:Очерки по истории феодальных отношений в Азербайджане и Армении в XVI - начале XIX вв
2422:
2293:
2259:
2146:
2063:
1851:
1674:
1444:
1391:
1079:
From 970 until 980 the political center of the province extended to the south of the
984:
969:
957:
889:
885:
864:
856:
819:
792:
716:
452:). Historian Armen Petrosyan has suggested that Syunik is related to the name of the
412:
335:
323:
4304:
2142:
The Geography of Ananias of Širak (Ašxarhacʻoycʻ): The Long and the Short Recensions
1618:
presently stands out especially with its developing tourism; particularly, in 2010,
1598:
After the fall of the rebellious state of Zagezur, Syunik was incorporated into the
1129:. Shortly afterwards, however, Senekerim was killed, presumably by the Emir of the
810:
and Persia drastically reduced Armenia's territory. In the second half of the 390s,
5402:
5084:
5062:
5052:
3081:
2857:
2330:
The Geography of Ananias of Širak: Ašxarhacʻoycʻ, the Long and the Short Recensions
2136:
1875:
1743:
1690:
1658:
1479:
1455:
took over the campaign for independence, managing to gain control over the town of
1452:
1395:
1369:
1350:
1211:
1178:
1156:
1089:
1023:
975:
930:
876:
848:
841:
693:
519:
in the 7th century, Syunik was divided into 12 administrative-territorial regions (
465:
222:
4257:
5178:
5128:
5048:
4877:
4847:
4071:
4044:
4002:
3971:
3927:
3900:
3809:
3429:
3365:
3096:
2821:Армения и страны южного Кавказа в условиях византийско-иранской и арабской власти
2443:
1896:
1766:
1754:
1715:
1694:
1654:
1643:
1585:
1549:
control over the disputed regions (including Zangezur) was concluded between the
1428:
1173:
1072:
811:
766:
758:
515:
327:
314:
The name Syunik is ancient and appears in the earliest Armenian written sources.
287:
17:
3636:
2605:
The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the Eighteenth Century to Modern Times
5328:
5318:
5166:
4493:
3513:Хронографическая история, составленная отцом Мехитаром, вардапетом Айриванкским
3336:
The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and his reign: a study of tenth-century Byzantium
2217:
The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and his reign: a study of tenth-century Byzantium
1698:
1619:
1569:
1534:
1511:
1495:
1375:
Between the 16th and 17th centuries, the Armenian feudal possessions, i.e. the
1338:
1282:
1254:
and Parskahayk, while just a few years later – in 1387 – Syunik was invaded by
942:
704:
438:
339:
3367:Всеобщая история Степаноса Таронскаго Асохьика по прозванию: Писателя 11. стол
2861:
2182:
1341:(which gained control over all the territorial conquests by the Aq Qoyunlus).
814:, a great Armenian enlightener and scholar, engaged in enlightening Alinja, a
528:
species as myrtus, gereri (?) and grenade. It also has many mountainous areas.
278:
control. In 821, it formed two Armenian principalities: Kingdom of Syunik and
5469:
5451:
5438:
5333:
5323:
5232:
2055:
1983:
1738:
1334:
1126:
44:
980:
5262:
1836:
1725:
1682:
1634:
1274:
1122:
495:
64:
4938:
4751:
2348:"Армянская География VII века по Р. Х (приписывавшаяся Моисею Хоренскому)"
1383:-Shahnazar in Gegharkunik, Melik Haykaz in Kashatagh, and Melik-Safraz in
1166:
342:, the name of one of the descendants of the legendary Armenian progenitor
2387:
Borisov ""nscriptions of Artaxia (Artashes), King of Armenia, 1946, No 2"
1770:
1415:
In the period between the 17th and 18th centuries, the south of Syunik –
1228:
860:
796:
159:
4920:"Сюникская школа армянской миниатюры второй половины XIII—начала XIV вв"
1642:
Syunik was one of the cultural centers of Medieval Armenia. It is where
5412:
5387:
5282:
5267:
4476:
3997:
3995:
3993:
1969:
1926:
1866:
1762:
1647:
1424:
1384:
1322:
1289:
1278:
1247:
1130:
1050:
918:
751:
747:
697:
681:
507:
499:
274:
from 189 BC until 428 AD. From the 7th to 9th centuries, it fell under
226:
4528:
The Cambridge history of Iran: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic
3241:
3239:
5247:
5080:
3471:
The Caucasian knot: the history & geopolitics of Nagorno-Karabagh
1440:
1344:
1330:
1300:
1220:
1216:
1114:
1054:
852:
807:
762:
712:
383:
379:
373:
363:
357:
351:
4671:
3990:
3966:
3964:
1622:, the world's longest cableway so far, was launched in Syunik. Also
567:
510:. In the south, the territory of Syunik extended to the Aras River.
5392:
5257:
5242:
5144:
5076:
3236:
2232:
The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World
1881:
1817:
1758:
1559:
1546:
1448:
1416:
1265:
1255:
1110:
1062:
1027:
953:
922:
743:
461:
369:
259:
5422:
5397:
5345:
5302:
5252:
5237:
5096:
4073:
The Former Soviet Union's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook
3961:
1821:
1666:
1611:
1473:
1456:
1227:
from the Mongol royal palace. Those rights were retained also by
1085:
1068:
1046:
946:
863:
failed to stand up for the defense of the Armenian troops led by
541:
487:
457:
218:
138:
1661:, provides the following characterization of its jurisdictions:
5292:
4830:
Armenian gospel iconography: the tradition of the Glajor Gospel
4723:
Armenian gospel iconography: the tradition of the Glajor Gospel
4119:
Armenian gospel iconography: the tradition of the Glajor Gospel
4099:
Armenian gospel iconography: the tradition of the Glajor Gospel
4046:
An Ethnohistorical dictionary of the Russian and Soviet empires
3886:
Armenian gospel iconography: the tradition of the Glajor Gospel
3871:
Armenian gospel iconography: the tradition of the Glajor Gospel
3731:
Armenian gospel iconography: the tradition of the Glajor Gospel
3370:. М.: Типогр. Лазарев. Инст. восточ. языков. 1864. p. 183.
2341:
2339:
1623:
1542:
1522:
1360:
1236:
most prominent institution of higher learning of the time, the
475:
453:
422:
347:
334:; it is first mentioned in Armenian sources in the history of
5417:
3171:
1954:
1734:
1538:
1380:
1261:
549:
490:
Province; in the east, the natural border between Syunik and
468:
writes that Syunik is probably identical with the place name
402:
5026:
2336:
1053:, handed over Nakhichivan to Syunik. Upon the demand of the
5297:
5287:
3061:Сборник материалов для описания местностей и племен Кавказа
2145:. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag. pp. 189–191.
708:
503:
343:
275:
230:
446:
436:
416:
316:
264:
253:
1390:
In the early 17th century, Persian King Abbas the Great (
688:
From 189 B.C. onwards, Syunik was part of the Kingdom of
502:
Province). The north of Syunik comprised Gegharkunik and
5476:
States and territories established in the 2nd century BC
4708:Войны памяти: мифы, идентичность и политика в Закавказье
4429:Войны памяти: мифы, идентичность и политика в Закавказье
2608:. Wayne State University Press. 2005. pp. 166–167.
1606:. The Soviet years marked a boom era in the region. The
129:
1398:, makes the following remark in a 17th-century record:
1167:
Syunik Principality: Armenia in the 13th–15th centuries
818:
in the Syunik province, and after the invention of the
3008:
3006:
2850:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
963:
469:
4970:
Treasures in Heaven: Armenian Illuminated Manuscripts
4905:
Armenia and Georgia // The Cambridge Medieval History
3701:
Armenia and Georgia // The Cambridge Medieval History
3046:
Armenia and Georgia // The Cambridge Medieval History
2504:
Armenia and Georgia // The Cambridge Medieval History
2405:
A.G. Perikhanyan, "Aramian Inscription from Zangezur"
2062:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 102.
671:
378:. Later, in the 6th century, the Byzantine historian
2583:
2581:
494:
passed through the Hakari river (left inflow of the
426:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4537:
3003:
2896:
2894:
258:) was a region of historical Armenia and the ninth
4986:Искусство Армении // История византийской живописи
4223:
4221:
4030:The Republic of Armenia: The first year, 1918-1919
2627:
2625:
2112:(in German). Straßburg: Trübner. pp. 263–266.
1638:Gladzor School of Miniature, Toros Taronetsi, 1318
1421:Armenian people's struggle for national liberation
1345:16th—18th centuries։ National liberation movements
105:
4130:
4128:
4007:. Cambridge University Press. 2006. p. 412.
3976:. Cambridge University Press. 2006. p. 421.
2769:Колесников, А. (1970). "Иран в начале VII века".
2578:
1753:Among the best known architectural monuments are
70:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate
16:For the province of the Republic of Armenia, see
5467:
4658:The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times
4643:The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times
4581:The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times
4534:
4530:. Cambridge University Press. 1991. p. 314.
4385:The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times
4339:The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times
4332:
4330:
4290:The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times
4275:The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times
4152:The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times
4137:The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times
3955:The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times
3686:The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times
3539:
3537:
3386:. Cambridge University Press. 1991. p. 64.
2918:The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times
2891:
2885:The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times
2312:
2042:The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times
1714:In 895 a higher education institution under the
1485:
282:, which around the year 1000 was proclaimed the
5481:Provinces of the Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)
4879:The Blackwell companion to Eastern Christianity
4440:
4438:
4218:
3338:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 126–127.
3258:
3256:
2622:
2219:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 160–161.
1517:
1185:, another historian of the same century, adds:
4125:
3157:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 69–70.
3012:
2930:
2714:. University of California Press. p. 202.
2530:
2528:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2258:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 68–69.
1579:
1049:, in an attempt to undermine the princedom of
772:Syunik was one of the most powerful houses of
5012:
4478:Зангезур // Большой энциклопедический словарь
4327:
4032:. University of California Press. p. 80.
3534:
3405:
3403:
2787:
711:, the legendary patriarch and founder of the
382:refers to the inhabitants of the province as
4841:
4839:
4672:"Нжде (Тер-Арутюнян Гарегин) (1888-1955гг.)"
4611:
4592:
4590:
4549:
4513:Ори Исраэл // Большая советская энциклопедия
4435:
4397:
4227:
4164:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4042:
3742:
3740:
3253:
2472:
2396:Historical-Philological Magazine, 1965, No 4
1551:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
1315:The History of Lenk Temur And His Successors
1117:in the mid-11th century, Syunik, along with
700:have been found on the territory of Syunik.
4749:
4655:
4640:
4578:
4382:
4336:
4287:
4272:
4149:
4134:
4027:
3952:
3683:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3543:
3073:
2915:
2882:
2742:Дионисий Фракийский и армянские толкователи
2699:. Georgetown University Press. p. 132.
2587:
2574:. Georgetown University Press. p. 131.
2525:
2521:. Georgetown University Press. p. 252.
2408:
2272:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2039:
2029:. Georgetown University Press. p. 129.
2020:
2018:
684:with an Aramaic inscription found in Syunik
596:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
406:
5019:
5005:
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4795:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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4049:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 44.
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3713:
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3612:
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3526:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3490:. Cambridge University Press. p. 73.
3400:
3313:. Cambridge University Press. p. 51.
3284:
3262:
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2592:. University of Chicago Press. p. 39.
2550:
2548:
2487:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2458:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2421:. Cambridge University Press. p. 69.
2361:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2292:. Cambridge University Press. p. 72.
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2102:
1466:Armenian elderly woman Syunik, around 1900
938:Haykazuns (who reigned over Gegharkunik).
692:which was ruled by representatives of the
338:, who explains this name as deriving from
128:
4917:
4902:
4871:
4869:
4836:
4587:
4444:
4355:Персидские документы Матенадарана. Купчие
4302:
4193:
4105:
3929:The Mongols and the Armenians (1220-1335)
3902:The Mongols and the Armenians (1220-1335)
3811:The Mongols and the Armenians (1220-1335)
3737:
3698:
3573:Сюник. — Армянская советская энциклопедия
3457:Manzikert 1071: The breaking of Byzantium
3351:Гагик I // Большая Советская энциклопедия
3043:
2694:
2569:
2516:
2501:
2180:
2024:
1206:Princes Bughta and Burtel Orbelians, 1306
880:Saint Gregory Church, Sisian, 7th century
840:There are also available records left by
707:identifying themselves as descendants of
616:Learn how and when to remove this message
326:origin, first appears in the 6th-century
4845:
3552:
3483:
3333:
3306:
3249:. Сов. энциклопедия. 1971. p. 1013.
3150:
3058:
2847:
2724:
2414:
2285:
2251:
2238:
2214:
2015:
1701:river runs, stretching to Karavazin ....
1633:
1521:
1461:
1354:
1260:
1201:
1067:
979:
875:
675:
372:in the 4th century, who refers to it as
305:
297:
5195:, Shanazarians and Avanians, 1603–1822)
4982:
4967:
4940:Вайоц-Дзор // Православная энциклопедия
4936:
4827:
4780:
4720:
4351:
4262:. М.: "Восточная литература" РАН. 1997.
4116:
4096:
4069:
3883:
3868:
3761:
3728:
3634:
3609:
3586:
3454:
3427:
3213:
3121:
2980:
2900:
2818:
2709:
2663:Генезис феодализма в странах Закавказья
2660:
2631:
2554:
2545:
2534:
2441:
2229:
2223:
2199:
1769:(11th century), Sisavan (7th century),
5468:
4972:. Pierpont Morgan Library. p. 91.
4882:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 400.
4866:
4599:Visions of Ararat: writings on Armenia
4596:
3746:
2697:Studies in Christian Caucasian History
2572:Studies in Christian Caucasian History
2519:Studies in Christian Caucasian History
2327:
2135:
2054:
2027:Studies in Christian Caucasian History
1608:Zangezur Copper and Molybdenum Combine
5000:
4875:
4753:Вардапет // Православная энциклопедия
3094:
2961:
2739:
2076:
1159:, a 13th-century Armenian historian.
1026:. An early 10th-century Arab author,
460:/Siwini (itself a borrowing from the
4852:. Taylor & Francis. p. 86.
4306:История Тимур-Ланка и его преемников
4197:История Тимур-Ланка и его преемников
3569:
2848:Minorsky, V. (1953). "Caucasia IV".
2195:. Yerevan: Noravank. pp. 45–46.
2189:Questions on the origin of Armenians
2165:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
1321:Under the next Qara Qoyunlu leader,
911:Byzantine-Sasanian peace pact in 591
871:
594:adding citations to reliable sources
561:
415:sources, Syunik is typically called
350:mentions a region of Armenia called
286:, becoming one of the last medieval
22:
3247:Советская историческая энциклопедия
2559:. Ер.: Советакан грох. p. 421.
1681:(up to the boundaries of the river
1494:, Zangezur was integrated into the
1434:Persian Campaign of Peter the Great
1092:, a contemporary historian, state:
964:Bagratid Armenia: Kingdom of Syunik
322:, a later name for the province of
13:
5486:History of the Republic of Artsakh
4154:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 270.
4139:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 267.
3957:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 262.
3688:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 269.
3101:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 65.
2920:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 141.
2887:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 137.
2675:
2170:. Peeters Publishers. p. 315.
1731:History of the Province of Sisakan
1600:Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
750:family. Babik had a sister called
672:Ancient Period: Kingdom of Armenia
60:for transliterated languages, and
40:of its non-English content, using
14:
5497:
4660:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 96.
4645:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 89.
4583:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 88.
4387:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 86.
4277:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 36.
4004:Cambridge History of Christianity
3973:Cambridge History of Christianity
3926:Dashdondog, Bayarsaikhan (2010).
3899:Dashdondog, Bayarsaikhan (2010).
3888:. Dumbarton Oaks. pp. 8, 15.
3808:Dashdondog, Bayarsaikhan (2010).
3749:The kingdom of Armenia: a history
3716:История военного искусства Грузии
3656:Всеобщая история Вардана Великого
3294:Античная древность и средние века
3272:Античная древность и средние века
3178:"The Journal of Jewish studies".
3013:Драсханакертци, Иованнес (1986).
2931:Драсханакертци, Иованнес (1986).
2905:. Oxford: Blackwell. p. 180.
2712:The making of Byzantium, 600-1025
2317:. Peeters Publishers. p. 73.
2116:
2089:
2044:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 15.
1697:and Agaech (?) through which the
5106:
5063:Kingdom of Armenia (Middle Ages)
4976:
4961:
4930:
4911:
4896:
4849:Encyclopedia of Monasticism: A-L
4821:
4803:
4774:
4743:
4729:
4714:
4699:
4664:
4649:
4634:
4605:
4572:
4520:
4504:
4491:
4485:
4469:
4420:
4391:
4376:
4345:
4341:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 6.
4296:
4292:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 5.
4281:
4266:
4250:
4187:
2590:The History and Power of Writing
1976:
1962:
1946:
1941:13th-century Armenian manuscript
1934:
1919:
1904:
1889:
1874:
1859:
1844:
1829:
1810:
1798:
1783:
1629:
1268:, Surb Karapet Church, 1216–1227
566:
506:which lied on the coast of Lake
27:
5199:Republic of Mountainous Armenia
5179:Zakarid Principality of Armenia
4739:. Routledge. 2000. p. 108.
4737:Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages
4710:. М.: Академкнига. p. 242.
4431:. М.: Академкнига. p. 199.
4158:
4143:
4090:
4063:
4036:
4021:
3946:
3919:
3892:
3877:
3862:
3845:
3828:
3801:
3784:
3755:
3722:
3707:
3692:
3677:
3647:
3580:
3504:
3477:
3463:
3459:. Osprey Publishing. p. 8.
3448:
3421:
3374:
3358:
3342:
3327:
3300:
3278:
3207:
3144:
3115:
3088:
3067:
3052:
3037:
2974:
2955:
2924:
2909:
2876:
2841:
2812:
2781:
2762:
2733:
2718:
2703:
2688:
2669:
2654:
2596:
2563:
2510:
2495:
2466:
2435:
2399:
2390:
2381:
2369:
2321:
2313:Dorfmann-Lazarev, Igor (2004).
2306:
1805:Vorotnavank, 9th–11th centuries
1765:(911), Makenis (10th century),
1604:Nakhichivan Autonomous Republic
1565:Republic of Mountainous Armenia
1281:rulers. The invasion of Mongol
1036:Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus
851:in the Marzpanate period. The
356:, which some scholars read as *
5045:Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)
4924:Историко-филологический журнал
3858:. М.: Наука. pp. 139–140.
3473:. Zed Books. 1994. p. 62.
3077:De Cerimoniis Aulae Byzantinae
3074:Porphyrogenitus, Constantine.
2174:
2159:
2048:
2033:
1998:Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)
1022:In 885, Syunik formed part of
761:, nephew of the Armenian King
76:multilingual support templates
1:
4832:. Dumbarton Oaks. p. 14.
4725:. Dumbarton Oaks. p. 19.
4656:Hovannisian, Richard (1997).
4641:Hovannisian, Richard (1997).
4579:Hovannisian, Richard (1997).
4383:Hovannisian, Richard (1997).
4337:Hovannisian, Richard (1997).
4288:Hovannisian, Richard (1997).
4273:Hovannisian, Richard (1997).
4150:Hovannisian, Richard (1997).
4135:Hovannisian, Richard (1997).
4121:. Dumbarton Oaks. p. 13.
4101:. Dumbarton Oaks. p. 12.
4028:Hovannisian, Richard (1971).
3953:Hovannisian, Richard (1997).
3684:Hovannisian, Richard (1997).
3383:The Cambridge history of Iran
2916:Hovannisian, Richard (1997).
2883:Hovannisian, Richard (1997).
2234:. Dumbarton Oaks. p. 81.
2040:Hovannisian, Richard (1997).
2008:
1486:19th and early 20th centuries
1359:Holy Mother of God Church in
1030:, referred to the place name
991:The Siunia dynasty supported
715:. The story was recounted by
544:refers to the Sotk region as
395:
4989:. М.: Искусство. p. 83.
4612:Петрушевский, И. П. (1949).
4597:Walker, Christopher (2005).
4550:Петрушевский, И. П. (1949).
4398:Петрушевский, И. П. (1949).
4228:Петрушевский, И. П. (1949).
4165:Петрушевский, И. П. (1949).
4043:Stuart Olson, James (1991).
3873:. Dumbarton Oaks. p. 9.
3852:Гандзакеци, Киракос (1976).
3835:Гандзакеци, Киракос (1976).
3791:Гандзакеци, Киракос (1976).
3733:. Dumbarton Oaks. p. 8.
3659:. М. 1861. pp. 128–129.
3487:Studies in Caucasian History
3310:Studies in Caucasian History
3154:Studies in Caucasian History
2473:Петрушевский, И. П. (1949).
2418:Studies in Caucasian History
2289:Studies in Caucasian History
2255:Studies in Caucasian History
2109:Die altarmenischen Ortsnamen
1518:After the October Revolution
1014:Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi,
481:
470:
447:
437:
417:
401:), Syunik is referred to in
384:
374:
364:
362:and connect with Syunik. If
358:
352:
317:
265:
254:
7:
5073:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
2823:. С-Петербург. p. 348.
2588:Jean Martin, Henri (1995).
2442:Авторов, Коллектив (1956).
2060:Armenia: A Historical Atlas
1991:
1693:are determined: Rambadzor,
1610:was founded in the town of
1580:Soviet and post-Soviet eras
1504:1826–1828 Russo-Persian War
427:
10:
5502:
5157:Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget
4846:Johnston, William (2000).
4781:Орбелян, Степанос (1986).
4445:Даврижеци, Аракел (1973).
3762:Орбелян, Степанос (1986).
3718:. Мецниереба. p. 111.
3587:Орбелян, Степанос (1986).
3434:. Routledge. p. 113.
3214:Орбелян, Степанос (1910).
3122:Орбелян, Степанос (1986).
2981:Орбелян, Степанос (1986).
2632:Орбелян, Степанос (1910).
2555:Орбелян, Стефанос (1985).
1776:
1583:
1348:
1002:Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi
973:
967:
844:, an historian of Syunik.
666:
557:
550:
246:
106:
15:
5371:
5311:
5220:
5213:(1991–2023, unrecognized)
5191:(Beglarians, Israelians,
5135:Principality of Hamamshen
5115:
5104:
5035:
4907:. Cambridge. p. 616.
4903:Toumanoff, Cyril (1966).
4601:. I.B.Tauris. p. 24.
3841:. М.: Наука. p. 139.
3797:. М.: Наука. p. 118.
3703:. Cambridge. p. 624.
3699:Toumanoff, Cyril (1966).
3516:. СПб. 1869. p. 409.
3334:Runciman, Steven (1988).
3048:. Cambridge. p. 610.
3044:Toumanoff, Cyril (1966).
2862:10.1017/S0041977X00111462
2725:Хоренаци, Мовсес (1990).
2695:Toumanoff, Cyril (1963).
2570:Toumanoff, Cyril (1963).
2517:Toumanoff, Cyril (1963).
2506:. Cambridge. p. 597.
2502:Toumanoff, Cyril (1966).
2215:Runciman, Steven (1988).
2166:Rapp, Stephen H. (2003).
2025:Toumanoff, Cyril (1963).
1708:History of Sisakan region
1527:First Republic of Armenia
1419:– became a center of the
1145:History of Sisakan Region
903:Interpretation of Grammar
431:, borrowed from Persian.
214:
210:
206:
202:
192:
179:
169:
165:
151:
147:
137:
127:
122:
114:
102:
4968:Mathews, Thomas (1994).
4828:Mathews, Thomas (1991).
4815:Encyclopaedia Britannica
4750:Джагацпанян, Е. (2003).
4721:Mathews, Thomas (1991).
4303:Мецопский, Фома (1957).
4194:Мецопский, Фома (1957).
4117:Mathews, Thomas (1991).
4097:Mathews, Thomas (1991).
3884:Mathews, Thomas (1991).
3869:Mathews, Thomas (1991).
3729:Mathews, Thomas (1991).
3548:. М.: Наука. p. 47.
3546:Пути развития феодализма
3544:Новосельцев, А. (1972).
3428:Peacock, Andrew (2010).
3415:Encyclopaedia Britannica
2665:. М.: Наука. p. 36.
2332:. Reichert. p. 190.
2230:Thomson, Robert (2001).
1508:Elisabethpol Governorate
548:(from the ancient Greek
478:cuneiform inscriptions.
4876:Parry, Kenneth (2007).
4783:История области Сисакан
4706:Шнирельман, В. (2003).
4427:Шнирельман, В. (2003).
4076:. ABC-CLIO. p. 8.
4070:Minahan, James (2004).
3764:История области Сисакан
3714:Джорджадзе, И. (1989).
3589:История области Сисакан
3576:. Ер. pp. 475–476.
3455:Nicolle, David (2013).
3285:Степаненко, В. (1978).
3263:Степаненко, В. (1978).
3216:История области Сисакан
3124:История области Сисакан
2983:История области Сисакан
2901:Redgate, A. E. (2000).
2744:. Пг. pp. 181–219.
2634:История области Сисакан
2328:Hewsen, Robert (1992).
2184:Հայոց ազգածագման հարցեր
1791:Tsitsernavank Monastery
1761:(13th–14th centuries),
789:Gregory the Illuminator
696:. Inscriptions by King
293:
280:principality of Khachen
5372:Other provinces under
5312:Other Armenian regions
5159:(Kiurikians, 979–1118)
5027:Historical states and
4943:. М. pp. 498–499.
4918:Измайлова, Т. (1978).
4687:Cite journal requires
3218:. Тифлис. p. 300.
3195:Cite journal requires
2788:Ибн Хордадбех (1986).
2729:. Айастан. p. 63.
2710:Whittow, Mark (1996).
1712:
1651:Nerses IV the Gracious
1639:
1530:
1467:
1413:
1364:
1319:
1269:
1207:
1200:
1149:
1107:
1076:
1020:
988:
923:Ostikanate of Arminiya
907:
881:
838:
763:Arsaces II (Arshak II)
740:
685:
539:
407:
311:
303:
194:• Disestablished
5189:Melikdoms of Karabakh
5141:Kingdom of Vaspurakan
4811:"Armenian literature"
3932:. BRILL. p. 76.
3905:. BRILL. p. 59.
3814:. BRILL. p. 34.
3484:Minorsky, V. (1953).
3307:Minorsky, V. (1953).
3151:Minorsky, V. (1953).
2636:. Тифлис. p. 55.
2415:Minorsky, V. (1953).
2286:Minorsky, V. (1953).
2252:Minorsky, V. (1953).
1986:, 17th–18th centuries
1929:, 10th–11th centuries
1824:, 10th–13th centuries
1721:University of Gladzor
1663:
1637:
1525:
1465:
1436:between, 1722–1723).
1400:
1363:, consecrated in 1673
1358:
1337:, the founder of the
1306:
1299:However, in 1435, as
1264:
1238:University of Gladzor
1210:Two princedoms – the
1205:
1194:Kirakos Gandzaketsi,
1187:
1135:
1094:
1071:
1006:
983:
894:
879:
824:
727:
679:
525:
309:
301:
5341:Armenian Mesopotamia
5201:(1921, unrecognized)
5175:(Khachen, 1000–1261)
5036:Independent Armenian
4983:Лазарев, В. (1986).
4937:Казарян, А. (2003).
4498:Encyclopædia Iranica
4481:. 2012. p. 467.
4352:Папазян, А. (1968).
3641:Encyclopædia Iranica
3095:Jones, Lynn (2007).
2968:Encyclopædia Iranica
2819:Шагинян, А. (2011).
2771:Палестинский сборник
2682:Encyclopædia Iranica
2104:Hübschmann, Heinrich
1912:Spitakavor Monastery
1594:Gegharkunik Province
1590:Vayots Dzor Province
1153:Shams al-Din Ildeniz
1075:, 9th–13th centuries
998:George II of Armenia
834:The Life of Mashtots
754:who had married the
590:improve this section
38:specify the language
36:This article should
5452:39.2500°N 46.2500°E
5448: /
5097:Republic of Armenia
5091:Republic of Armenia
3747:Chahin, M. (2001).
2791:Книга путей и стран
2661:Новосельцев, А. П.
2541:. p. 795 CXII.
1953:Khachkar of master
1793:, 4th–6th centuries
1555:Republic of Armenia
1533:In September 1919,
1492:Treaty of Kurakchay
1313:Thomas of Metsoph,
1183:Kirakos Gandzaketsi
1101:Stephen Taronetsi,
734:Movses Khorenatsi,
719:in his 5th-century
533:Anania Shirakatsi,
425:sources knew it as
391:Ravenna Cosmography
181:• Province of
171:• Established
5375:Tigranes the Great
5173:Kingdom of Artsakh
5125:Satrapy of Armenia
5116:Minor or dependent
5029:regions of Armenia
4785:. Ер. p. 263.
3766:. Ер. p. 316.
3637:"Armenia and Iran"
3591:. Ер. p. 279.
3126:. Ер. p. 190.
3019:. Ер. p. 116.
2985:. Ер. p. 176.
2937:. Ер. p. 311.
2740:Адонц, Н. (1915).
2003:Kingdom of Artsakh
1706:Stephen Orbelian,
1673:, Vanand, Alinja,
1640:
1531:
1500:Treaty of Gulistan
1468:
1407:Arakel of Tabriz,
1365:
1270:
1208:
1196:History of Armenia
1143:Stephen Orbelian,
1077:
1016:History of Armenia
989:
901:Stephen Syunetsi,
882:
804:Peace of Acilisene
736:History of Armenia
722:History of Armenia
686:
680:Boundary stone of
312:
304:
284:Kingdom of Artsakh
272:Kingdom of Armenia
117:Kingdom of Armenia
5431:
5430:
5163:Kingdom of Syunik
5151:Kingdom of Vanand
4756:. М. p. 572.
4554:. Л. p. 170.
4169:. Л. p. 118.
2448:. М. p. 767.
2445:Всемирная история
2137:Hewsen, Robert H.
1852:Tanahat Monastery
1739:miniature artists
1409:Book of Histories
1090:Stephen Taronetsi
985:Bagratuni Armenia
970:Kingdom of Syunik
890:Armenian language
886:Movses Khorenatsi
872:6th–9th centuries
865:Vardan Mamikonian
857:Battle of Avarayr
820:Armenian alphabet
717:Movses Khorenatsi
626:
625:
618:
408:Siania Caucasorum
336:Movses Khorenatsi
252:
236:
235:
98:
97:
78:may also be used.
5493:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5457:39.2500; 46.2500
5453:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5441:
5226:of Armenia Major
5110:
5059:, 553 BC–428 AD)
5021:
5014:
5007:
4998:
4997:
4991:
4990:
4980:
4974:
4973:
4965:
4959:
4958:
4952:
4944:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4900:
4894:
4893:
4873:
4864:
4863:
4843:
4834:
4833:
4825:
4819:
4818:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4794:
4786:
4778:
4772:
4771:
4765:
4757:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4703:
4697:
4696:
4690:
4685:
4683:
4675:
4668:
4662:
4661:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4625:
4617:
4616:. Л. p. 28.
4609:
4603:
4602:
4594:
4585:
4584:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4563:
4555:
4547:
4532:
4531:
4524:
4518:
4517:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4460:
4452:
4451:. М. p. 71.
4442:
4433:
4432:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4411:
4403:
4402:. Л. p. 59.
4395:
4389:
4388:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4367:
4359:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4334:
4325:
4324:
4318:
4310:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4241:
4233:
4232:. Л. p. 35.
4225:
4216:
4215:
4209:
4201:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4178:
4170:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4132:
4123:
4122:
4114:
4103:
4102:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4025:
4019:
4018:
3999:
3988:
3987:
3968:
3959:
3958:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3775:
3767:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3744:
3735:
3734:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3668:
3660:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3635:Bournoutian, G.
3632:
3607:
3606:
3600:
3592:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3567:
3550:
3549:
3541:
3532:
3531:
3525:
3517:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3407:
3398:
3397:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3291:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3269:
3260:
3251:
3250:
3243:
3234:
3233:
3227:
3219:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3198:
3193:
3191:
3183:
3182:(1–2). 2002: 68.
3175:
3169:
3168:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3135:
3127:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3080:. Archived from
3071:
3065:
3064:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3028:
3020:
3010:
3001:
3000:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2946:
2938:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2898:
2889:
2888:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2832:
2824:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2803:
2795:
2794:. М. p. 49.
2785:
2779:
2778:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2753:
2745:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2645:
2637:
2629:
2620:
2619:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2585:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2552:
2543:
2542:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2486:
2478:
2477:. Л. p. 80.
2470:
2464:
2463:
2457:
2449:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2360:
2352:
2343:
2334:
2333:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2283:
2270:
2269:
2249:
2236:
2235:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2212:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2133:
2114:
2113:
2100:
2087:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2056:Hewsen, Robert H
2052:
2046:
2045:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2022:
1980:
1966:
1950:
1938:
1923:
1908:
1893:
1878:
1863:
1848:
1833:
1814:
1802:
1787:
1744:Grigor Tatevatsi
1710:
1659:Stephen Orbelian
1553:(RSFSR) and the
1480:Karabakh Khanate
1453:Mkhitar Sparapet
1411:
1396:Arakel of Tabriz
1370:Treaty of Amasya
1351:Syunik rebellion
1317:
1198:
1179:Stephen Orbelian
1157:Vardan Areveltsi
1147:
1105:
1024:Bagratid Armenia
1018:
976:Bagratid Armenia
931:Babak Khorramdin
905:
849:Sasanian Armenia
842:Stephen Orbelian
836:
742:The first known
738:
694:Artaxiad dynasty
621:
614:
610:
607:
601:
570:
562:
553:
552:
537:
473:
466:Robert H. Hewsen
450:
442:
430:
420:
410:
400:
397:
387:
377:
367:
361:
355:
332:Pseudo-Zacharias
320:
288:eastern Armenian
268:
257:
251:romanized:
250:
248:
223:Nagorno-Karabakh
132:
109:
108:
100:
99:
93:
90:
84:
69:
63:
59:
53:
49:
43:
31:
30:
23:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5466:
5465:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5427:
5373:
5367:
5307:
5225:
5216:
5193:Hasan-Jalalians
5118:Armenian states
5117:
5111:
5102:
5037:
5031:
5025:
4995:
4994:
4981:
4977:
4966:
4962:
4946:
4945:
4935:
4931:
4916:
4912:
4901:
4897:
4890:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4844:
4837:
4826:
4822:
4809:
4808:
4804:
4788:
4787:
4779:
4775:
4759:
4758:
4748:
4744:
4735:
4734:
4730:
4719:
4715:
4704:
4700:
4688:
4686:
4677:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4665:
4654:
4650:
4639:
4635:
4619:
4618:
4610:
4606:
4595:
4588:
4577:
4573:
4557:
4556:
4548:
4535:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4490:
4486:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4454:
4453:
4443:
4436:
4425:
4421:
4405:
4404:
4396:
4392:
4381:
4377:
4361:
4360:
4350:
4346:
4335:
4328:
4312:
4311:
4301:
4297:
4286:
4282:
4271:
4267:
4259:История Востока
4256:
4255:
4251:
4235:
4234:
4226:
4219:
4203:
4202:
4192:
4188:
4172:
4171:
4163:
4159:
4148:
4144:
4133:
4126:
4115:
4106:
4095:
4091:
4084:
4068:
4064:
4057:
4041:
4037:
4026:
4022:
4015:
4001:
4000:
3991:
3984:
3970:
3969:
3962:
3951:
3947:
3940:
3924:
3920:
3913:
3897:
3893:
3882:
3878:
3867:
3863:
3855:История Армении
3850:
3846:
3838:История Армении
3833:
3829:
3822:
3806:
3802:
3794:История Армении
3789:
3785:
3769:
3768:
3760:
3756:
3745:
3738:
3727:
3723:
3712:
3708:
3697:
3693:
3682:
3678:
3662:
3661:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3633:
3610:
3594:
3593:
3585:
3581:
3568:
3553:
3542:
3535:
3519:
3518:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3498:
3482:
3478:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3453:
3449:
3442:
3426:
3422:
3409:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3332:
3328:
3321:
3305:
3301:
3289:
3283:
3279:
3267:
3261:
3254:
3245:
3244:
3237:
3221:
3220:
3212:
3208:
3196:
3194:
3185:
3184:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3165:
3149:
3145:
3129:
3128:
3120:
3116:
3109:
3093:
3089:
3072:
3068:
3057:
3053:
3042:
3038:
3022:
3021:
3016:История Армении
3011:
3004:
2988:
2987:
2979:
2975:
2960:
2956:
2940:
2939:
2934:История Армении
2929:
2925:
2914:
2910:
2899:
2892:
2881:
2877:
2846:
2842:
2826:
2825:
2817:
2813:
2797:
2796:
2786:
2782:
2767:
2763:
2747:
2746:
2738:
2734:
2727:История Армении
2723:
2719:
2708:
2704:
2693:
2689:
2674:
2670:
2659:
2655:
2639:
2638:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2586:
2579:
2568:
2564:
2553:
2546:
2533:
2526:
2515:
2511:
2500:
2496:
2480:
2479:
2471:
2467:
2451:
2450:
2440:
2436:
2429:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2374:
2370:
2354:
2353:
2345:
2344:
2337:
2326:
2322:
2311:
2307:
2300:
2284:
2273:
2266:
2250:
2239:
2228:
2224:
2213:
2200:
2192:
2179:
2175:
2164:
2160:
2153:
2134:
2117:
2101:
2090:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2053:
2049:
2038:
2034:
2023:
2016:
2011:
1994:
1987:
1981:
1972:
1967:
1958:
1951:
1942:
1939:
1930:
1924:
1915:
1909:
1900:
1897:Bgheno-Noravank
1894:
1885:
1879:
1870:
1864:
1855:
1849:
1840:
1834:
1825:
1815:
1806:
1803:
1794:
1788:
1779:
1767:Bgheno-Noravank
1716:Tatev Monastery
1711:
1705:
1655:Armenian Church
1644:Mesrop Mashtots
1632:
1596:
1586:Syunik Province
1582:
1520:
1490:Under the 1805
1488:
1412:
1406:
1353:
1347:
1318:
1312:
1199:
1193:
1174:Eastern Armenia
1169:
1148:
1142:
1106:
1103:General History
1100:
1073:Tatev monastery
1045:. In 904, King
1019:
1013:
978:
972:
966:
906:
900:
874:
837:
831:
812:Mesrop Mashtots
767:Sassanid Empire
739:
733:
713:Armenian nation
690:Greater Armenia
674:
669:
622:
611:
605:
602:
587:
571:
560:
538:
535:Ashkharhatsuyts
532:
516:Ashkharhatsuyts
484:
398:
310:Views of Syunik
302:Views of Syunik
296:
195:
188:189 BC – 428 AD
185:
172:
133:
110:
94:
88:
85:
79:
67:
61:
57:
55:transliteration
51:
47:
41:
32:
28:
21:
18:Syunik Province
12:
11:
5:
5499:
5489:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5379:
5377:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5343:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5319:Lesser Armenia
5315:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5229:
5227:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5208:
5205:Soviet Armenia
5202:
5196:
5186:
5176:
5170:
5160:
5154:
5148:
5138:
5132:
5121:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5099:(1991–present)
5094:
5088:
5070:
5060:
5041:
5039:
5033:
5032:
5024:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5001:
4993:
4992:
4975:
4960:
4929:
4910:
4895:
4888:
4865:
4858:
4835:
4820:
4802:
4773:
4742:
4728:
4713:
4698:
4689:|journal=
4663:
4648:
4633:
4604:
4586:
4571:
4533:
4519:
4503:
4484:
4468:
4434:
4419:
4390:
4375:
4344:
4326:
4295:
4280:
4265:
4249:
4217:
4186:
4157:
4142:
4124:
4104:
4089:
4082:
4062:
4055:
4035:
4020:
4013:
3989:
3982:
3960:
3945:
3939:978-9004186354
3938:
3918:
3912:978-9004186354
3911:
3891:
3876:
3861:
3844:
3827:
3821:978-9004186354
3820:
3800:
3783:
3754:
3751:. p. 236.
3736:
3721:
3706:
3691:
3676:
3646:
3608:
3579:
3551:
3533:
3503:
3496:
3476:
3462:
3447:
3440:
3420:
3399:
3392:
3373:
3357:
3341:
3326:
3319:
3299:
3277:
3252:
3235:
3206:
3197:|journal=
3170:
3163:
3143:
3114:
3107:
3087:
3084:on 2013-09-25.
3066:
3051:
3036:
3002:
2973:
2962:Toumanoff, C.
2954:
2923:
2908:
2890:
2875:
2856:(3): 504–529.
2840:
2811:
2780:
2761:
2732:
2717:
2702:
2687:
2668:
2653:
2621:
2614:
2595:
2577:
2562:
2557:История Сюника
2544:
2524:
2509:
2494:
2465:
2434:
2427:
2407:
2398:
2389:
2380:
2368:
2335:
2320:
2305:
2298:
2271:
2264:
2237:
2222:
2198:
2173:
2158:
2151:
2115:
2088:
2086:, pp. 118-121.
2075:
2068:
2047:
2032:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1982:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1961:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1933:
1931:
1925:
1918:
1916:
1910:
1903:
1901:
1895:
1888:
1886:
1880:
1873:
1871:
1865:
1858:
1856:
1850:
1843:
1841:
1835:
1828:
1826:
1816:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1797:
1795:
1789:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1703:
1631:
1628:
1620:Wings of Tatev
1581:
1578:
1570:Simon Vratsian
1535:Garegin Nzhdeh
1519:
1516:
1512:Zangezur Uyezd
1496:Russian Empire
1487:
1484:
1404:
1346:
1343:
1339:Safavid Persia
1335:Ismail Safavid
1310:
1191:
1168:
1165:
1140:
1098:
1011:
968:Main article:
965:
962:
943:Bugha al-Kabir
921:also known as
898:
873:
870:
829:
756:Arsacid Prince
731:
705:Siunia dynasty
673:
670:
668:
665:
664:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
624:
623:
574:
572:
565:
559:
556:
530:
483:
480:
295:
292:
234:
233:
216:
212:
211:
208:
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:
196:
193:
190:
189:
186:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
167:
166:
163:
162:
153:
152:Historical era
149:
148:
145:
144:
141:
135:
134:
125:
124:
120:
119:
112:
111:
104:
96:
95:
74:. Knowledge's
35:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5498:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5464:
5461:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5370:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5233:Upper Armenia
5231:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5221:Provinces or
5219:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5131:, 522–331 BC)
5130:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5114:
5109:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5034:
5030:
5022:
5017:
5015:
5010:
5008:
5003:
5002:
4999:
4988:
4987:
4979:
4971:
4964:
4956:
4950:
4942:
4941:
4933:
4926:(2): 182–190.
4925:
4921:
4914:
4906:
4899:
4891:
4889:9780470766392
4885:
4881:
4880:
4872:
4870:
4861:
4859:9781136787164
4855:
4851:
4850:
4842:
4840:
4831:
4824:
4816:
4812:
4806:
4798:
4792:
4784:
4777:
4769:
4763:
4755:
4754:
4746:
4738:
4732:
4724:
4717:
4709:
4702:
4694:
4681:
4673:
4667:
4659:
4652:
4644:
4637:
4629:
4623:
4615:
4608:
4600:
4593:
4591:
4582:
4575:
4567:
4561:
4553:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4529:
4523:
4515:
4514:
4507:
4499:
4495:
4492:Cowe, Peter.
4488:
4480:
4479:
4472:
4464:
4458:
4450:
4449:
4448:Книга историй
4441:
4439:
4430:
4423:
4415:
4409:
4401:
4394:
4386:
4379:
4371:
4365:
4357:
4356:
4348:
4340:
4333:
4331:
4322:
4316:
4308:
4307:
4299:
4291:
4284:
4276:
4269:
4261:
4260:
4253:
4245:
4239:
4231:
4224:
4222:
4213:
4207:
4199:
4198:
4190:
4182:
4176:
4168:
4161:
4153:
4146:
4138:
4131:
4129:
4120:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4100:
4093:
4085:
4083:9781576078235
4079:
4075:
4074:
4066:
4058:
4056:9780313274978
4052:
4048:
4047:
4039:
4031:
4024:
4016:
4014:9780521811132
4010:
4006:
4005:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3985:
3983:9780521811132
3979:
3975:
3974:
3967:
3965:
3956:
3949:
3941:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3922:
3914:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3895:
3887:
3880:
3872:
3865:
3857:
3856:
3848:
3840:
3839:
3831:
3823:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3804:
3796:
3795:
3787:
3779:
3773:
3765:
3758:
3750:
3743:
3741:
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3570:Арутюнян, Б.
3566:
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3231:
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3160:
3156:
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3139:
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3100:
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3055:
3047:
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3032:
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3007:
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2992:
2984:
2977:
2969:
2965:
2958:
2950:
2944:
2936:
2935:
2927:
2919:
2912:
2904:
2903:The Armenians
2897:
2895:
2886:
2879:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
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2691:
2683:
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2535:Агатангелос.
2531:
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2490:
2484:
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2469:
2461:
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2424:
2420:
2419:
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2393:
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2377:
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2358:
2350:
2349:
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2324:
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2309:
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2299:9780521057356
2295:
2291:
2290:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2267:
2265:9780521057356
2261:
2257:
2256:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2233:
2226:
2218:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2177:
2169:
2162:
2154:
2152:3-88226-485-3
2148:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2085:
2079:
2071:
2069:0-226-33228-4
2065:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2043:
2036:
2028:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1985:
1984:Tatevi Anapat
1979:
1974:
1971:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1944:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1813:
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1801:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1726:monophysistic
1722:
1717:
1709:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1636:
1630:Cultural life
1627:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
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1591:
1587:
1577:
1573:
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1501:
1497:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1437:
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1410:
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1397:
1393:
1388:
1386:
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1373:
1371:
1362:
1357:
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1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1316:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1275:Qara Qoyunlus
1267:
1263:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
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1180:
1175:
1164:
1160:
1158:
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1146:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1127:Seljuk Empire
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1104:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1074:
1070:
1066:
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1017:
1010:
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1003:
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920:
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887:
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869:
866:
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817:
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760:
757:
753:
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637:
634:
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628:
627:
620:
617:
609:
599:
595:
591:
585:
584:
580:
575:This section
573:
569:
564:
563:
555:
547:
543:
536:
529:
524:
522:
518:
517:
513:According to
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
479:
477:
474:mentioned in
472:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
449:
443:
441:
440:
432:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
394:
392:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
360:
354:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
330:chronicle of
329:
325:
321:
319:
308:
300:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
267:
261:
256:
244:
240:
232:
228:
224:
220:
217:
215:Today part of
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
191:
187:
184:
178:
174:
168:
164:
161:
157:
154:
150:
146:
142:
140:
136:
131:
126:
123:189 BC–428 AD
121:
118:
113:
101:
92:
82:
77:
73:
66:
56:
46:
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5263:Nor Shirakan
5222:
5185:, 1201–1335)
5087:, 1080–1375)
4985:
4978:
4969:
4963:
4939:
4932:
4923:
4913:
4904:
4898:
4878:
4848:
4829:
4823:
4814:
4805:
4782:
4776:
4752:
4745:
4736:
4731:
4722:
4716:
4707:
4701:
4680:cite journal
4666:
4657:
4651:
4642:
4636:
4613:
4607:
4598:
4580:
4574:
4551:
4527:
4522:
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4506:
4497:
4487:
4477:
4471:
4447:
4428:
4422:
4399:
4393:
4384:
4378:
4354:
4347:
4338:
4305:
4298:
4289:
4283:
4274:
4268:
4258:
4252:
4229:
4196:
4189:
4166:
4160:
4151:
4145:
4136:
4118:
4098:
4092:
4072:
4065:
4045:
4038:
4029:
4023:
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3972:
3954:
3948:
3928:
3921:
3901:
3894:
3885:
3879:
3870:
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3837:
3830:
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3803:
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3763:
3757:
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3730:
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3694:
3685:
3679:
3655:
3649:
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3506:
3486:
3479:
3470:
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3450:
3430:
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3382:
3376:
3366:
3360:
3350:
3344:
3335:
3329:
3309:
3302:
3293:
3280:
3271:
3246:
3215:
3209:
3188:cite journal
3179:
3173:
3153:
3146:
3123:
3117:
3097:
3090:
3082:the original
3076:
3069:
3060:
3054:
3045:
3039:
3015:
2982:
2976:
2967:
2957:
2933:
2926:
2917:
2911:
2902:
2884:
2878:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2820:
2814:
2790:
2783:
2777:(85): 62–63.
2774:
2770:
2764:
2741:
2735:
2726:
2720:
2711:
2705:
2696:
2690:
2681:
2671:
2662:
2656:
2633:
2604:
2598:
2589:
2571:
2565:
2556:
2537:
2518:
2512:
2503:
2497:
2474:
2468:
2444:
2437:
2417:
2410:
2401:
2392:
2383:
2371:
2351:. СПб. 1877.
2347:
2329:
2323:
2314:
2308:
2288:
2254:
2231:
2225:
2216:
2188:
2183:
2176:
2167:
2161:
2141:
2108:
2083:
2078:
2059:
2050:
2041:
2035:
2026:
1837:Areni Church
1752:
1748:
1733:, architect
1730:
1713:
1707:
1664:
1641:
1616:
1597:
1574:
1558:
1532:
1489:
1472:
1469:
1438:
1429:King Peter I
1414:
1408:
1401:
1389:
1374:
1366:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1307:
1298:
1294:Shah-i-Armen
1293:
1287:
1271:
1246:
1242:
1224:
1209:
1195:
1188:
1170:
1161:
1150:
1144:
1136:
1123:Malik Shah I
1108:
1102:
1095:
1080:
1078:
1059:
1042:
1040:
1031:
1021:
1015:
1007:
990:
960:dynasties).
951:
940:
934:
927:
915:
908:
902:
895:
883:
846:
839:
833:
825:
815:
801:
786:
781:
777:
773:
771:
741:
735:
728:
721:
702:
687:
612:
603:
588:Please help
576:
545:
540:
534:
526:
520:
514:
512:
485:
445:
435:
433:
389:
315:
313:
263:
243:Old Armenian
238:
237:
115:Province of
86:
72:ISO 639 code
68:}}
62:{{
58:}}
52:{{
48:}}
42:{{
37:
5455: /
5351:Mountainous
5207:(1920–1991)
5169:, 987–1170)
5147:, 908–1021)
5093:(1918–1920)
5069:, 884–1045)
4494:"Ejmiatsin"
2964:"Bagratids"
2676:Hewsen, R.
1914:, 1320–1330
1854:, 1273–1279
1771:Vorotnavank
1757:(895–906),
1687:Vayots-Dzor
1685:, Chakhuk,
1675:Nakhichivan
1233:Nakhichivan
1229:Hulagu Khan
919:vicegerency
861:Vasak Siwni
797:holy orders
635:Vayots Dzor
629:Gegharkunik
160:Middle Ages
89:August 2022
5470:Categories
5443:46°15′00″E
5440:39°15′00″N
5413:Cappadocia
5388:Atropatene
5283:Paytakaran
5268:Vaspurakan
5153:(963–1064)
5137:(790–1486)
5067:Bagratunis
2615:0814328156
2378:, V, 12, 9
2009:References
1970:Khndzoresk
1927:Vahanavank
1867:Sevanavank
1763:Vahanavank
1648:Catholicos
1584:See also:
1547:Red Army's
1425:Israel Ori
1392:Shah Abbas
1385:Angeghakot
1349:See also:
1323:Jahan Shah
1290:Qara Yusuf
1279:Aq Qoyunlu
1248:Tokhtamysh
1131:Shaddadids
1051:Vaspurakan
1009:his heart.
987:circa 1000
974:See also:
909:After the
802:After the
752:Pharantzem
748:Mamikonian
698:Artashes I
682:Artaxias I
606:April 2023
500:Vaspurakan
399: 700
227:Azerbaijan
5248:Turuberan
5183:Zakarians
5145:Artsrunis
5085:Lusignans
5081:Hethumids
5053:Artaxiads
4949:cite book
4791:cite book
4762:cite book
4622:cite book
4560:cite book
4457:cite book
4408:cite book
4364:cite book
4315:cite book
4238:cite book
4206:cite book
4175:cite book
3772:cite book
3665:cite book
3597:cite book
3522:cite book
3411:"Armenia"
3296:(15): 45.
3274:(15): 46.
3224:cite book
3132:cite book
3063:(29): 33.
3025:cite book
2991:cite book
2943:cite book
2870:246637768
2829:cite book
2800:cite book
2750:cite book
2678:"Avarayr"
2642:cite book
2483:cite book
2454:cite book
2376:Geography
2357:cite book
1441:David Bek
1377:Melikdoms
1331:Qizilbash
1301:Shah Rukh
1288:In 1410,
1217:Proshyans
1212:Orbelians
1115:Arp Aslan
1055:Artsrunis
958:Bagratuni
853:Sasanians
808:Byzantine
778:Zoranamak
774:nakharars
650:Aghahechk
577:does not
482:Geography
388:. In the
380:Procopius
365:Phaunitis
353:Phaunitis
270:) of the
156:Antiquity
5393:Adiabene
5258:Corduene
5243:Arzanene
5223:Ashkhars
5129:Orontids
5077:Rubenids
5057:Arsacids
5049:Orontids
2139:(1992).
2106:(1904).
2082:Hewsen.
2058:(2001).
1992:See also
1882:Gndevank
1818:Khachkar
1759:Noravank
1704:—
1560:sparapet
1449:Halidzor
1417:Zangezur
1405:—
1311:—
1266:Noravank
1256:Tamerlan
1221:Srkghunk
1192:—
1141:—
1111:Smbat II
1099:—
1063:Ashot II
1028:Istakhri
1012:—
954:Artsruni
899:—
832:Koryun,
830:—
793:Caesarea
782:Gahnamak
744:Nakharar
732:—
659:Kovsakan
551:Σοδουκην
546:Sodukena
531:—
476:Urartian
462:Hittites
456:sun god
454:Urartian
421:, while
418:Sivnieti
413:Georgian
385:Sounitai
370:Eusebius
359:Saunitis
260:province
143:Syunetsi
5423:Osroene
5408:Albania
5398:Assyria
5346:Cilicia
5303:Ayrarat
5278:Artsakh
5253:Moxoene
5238:Sophene
5211:Artsakh
2084:Armenia
1822:Noratus
1777:Gallery
1683:Yeraskh
1671:Argulik
1612:Kajaran
1474:wilayah
1457:Ordubad
1333:led by
1327:ishkhan
1283:ilkhans
1252:Artsakh
1125:of the
1086:Gagik I
1047:Smbat I
1032:Sisijan
1004:wrote:
993:Ashot I
947:Samarra
667:History
644:Yernjak
598:removed
583:sources
558:Cantons
542:Ptolemy
492:Artsakh
488:Ayrarat
458:Shivini
448:Sisakan
428:Sisajan
324:Iranian
318:Sisakan
255:Siwnik῾
219:Armenia
183:Armenia
139:Demonym
81:See why
5403:Iberia
5329:Second
5293:Gugark
5273:Syunik
5167:Siunis
5038:states
4886:
4856:
4080:
4053:
4011:
3980:
3936:
3909:
3818:
3494:
3438:
3390:
3317:
3161:
3105:
2868:
2612:
2425:
2296:
2262:
2191:]
2149:
2066:
1957:, 1306
1899:, 1062
1839:, 1321
1699:Hakari
1691:Aluank
1667:Ordvat
1624:Jermuk
1592:, and
1543:Sisian
1529:, 1919
1445:Agulis
1361:Meghri
1138:Smbat.
1119:Tashir
662:Arevik
653:Haband
641:Tsghuk
638:Chahuk
521:gavars
471:Ṣuluqū
423:Arabic
375:Saunia
348:Strabo
328:Syriac
266:nahang
247:Սիւնիք
239:Syunik
198:428 AD
175:189 BC
107:Սիւնիք
103:Syunik
5418:Judea
5383:Syria
5361:Rocky
5356:Plain
5334:Third
5324:First
4358:. Ер.
3290:(PDF)
3268:(PDF)
2866:S2CID
2193:(PDF)
2187:[
1955:Momik
1884:, 930
1869:, 874
1820:from
1755:Tatev
1735:Momik
1679:Jugha
1539:Kapan
1381:Melik
1081:gavar
1043:gavar
935:gavar
816:gavar
656:Baghk
647:Dzork
508:Sevan
439:Siwni
411:. In
403:Latin
340:Sisak
5298:Tayk
5288:Utik
5083:and
5055:and
4955:link
4884:ISBN
4854:ISBN
4797:link
4768:link
4693:help
4628:link
4566:link
4463:link
4414:link
4370:link
4321:link
4309:. Б.
4244:link
4212:link
4200:. Б.
4181:link
4078:ISBN
4051:ISBN
4009:ISBN
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