276:(EDGE), a transition program for women entering graduate studies in the Mathematical sciences. Male faculty tend to be less sensitive to the ways in which women treat their studies, Bozeman says. For example, in class, women might say very little unless they really know what they are talking about. "Women make a B on an exam and they are crushed, they think it's terrible. Men make a B and they think it's great," she says. The EDGE program brings in senior graduates and panelists. The students form study groups and learn how to give and receive information. Critical to graduate school survival, says Bozeman. In 2007 the EDGE Program was given special recognition by the American Mathematical Society for its effectiveness.
214:, where they both began their graduate studies. She earned a master's degree in 1970, despite not having studied much of the prerequisite coursework that her white classmates had. In 1968 linear, algebra was just making its way on to the scene as a regular required course in Mathematics curricula. It was offered for the first time when she was a senior at Alabama A&M, but she didn't take it. The Vanderbilt faculty suggested Bozeman take it her first year in graduate school, but when she realized it was an undergraduate course, she refused. "I paid for that decision for the rest of my graduate years. I spent a long time trying to learn linear algebra on my own," she laments.
160:
136:
115:
94:
62:
49:
40:
253:, and Gladys Glass, mathematicians who were pushing to improve Spelman's science and Mathematics programs. She began as an instructor in 1974, became assistant professor in 1980, an associate in 1984, and full professor in 1991.Throughout her years at Spelman, professor Bozeman taught a variety of classes—calculus, abstract algebra, transition to higher Math, and even her old nemesis linear algebra. She also enjoyed mentoring students and junior faculty. In 1976, Bozeman took up graduate studies again at
261:. Moreover, Bozeman served as chair of the Mathematics Department from 1982 to 1993, as adjunct faculty in the Math Department at Atlanta University from 1983 to 1985. In 1993, Bozeman established the Center for the Scientific Applications of Mathematics at Spelman College, and served as director. At Spelman she has also been a Vice Provost.
229:
and Robert finished his doctoral studies in
Mathematics. The areas of her research and publications have included operator theory in functional analysis, projects in image processing, and efforts to enhance the success of groups currently underrepresented in mathematics. She earned her PhD with her
195:, and was encouraged by her teachers and parents to continue her education. Her high school mathematics teacher, Mr. Frank Holley, further cultivated her interest. He came back after school and taught trigonometry (a course not offered in the curriculum) to her and a group of committed students.
190:
Sylvia
Bozeman was born in Camp Hill, Alabama on 1 August 1947. She was the third of five children to Horace T. Sr. and Robbie Jones. Although her father worked with numbers daily in his profession as an insurance agent, it was her mother, a housewife, who first cultivated Bozeman’s love for
222:"As my career provides me with many opportunities of professional involvement, it is my commitment to always remain 'connected' with Mathematics through teaching and/or other scholarly endeavors, and to continue to promote the development of women in Mathematics."—Sylvia Bozeman, 1997
307:
Her efforts to encourage women from underrepresented groups to pursue graduate degrees in
Mathematics were recognized by President Obama when he appointed her to the President’s Committee on the National Medal of Science. Her awards, honors, and recognitions include:
245:. For over 35 years she has taught Mathematics at America's oldest historically black college for women. Located just west of downtown, Spelman's campus sits adjacent Morehouse College. While there, she worked under
841:
230:
thesis title : "Representations of
Generalized Inverses of Fredholm Operators." Graduating in 1980, Bozeman became only the 23rd or 24th black women Math Ph.D. in the U.S.
257:
while continuing to hold a position at
Spelman. She earned her doctorate in 1980 from Emory, under the supervision of Luis Kramarz and John Neuberger; her thesis was titled
851:
846:
836:
339:
502:
821:
801:
242:
273:
816:
198:
Bozeman graduated from Edward Bell High School in Camp Hill in 1964 and enrolled for her undergraduate studies in
Mathematics at
831:
361:
347:
315:
Pres. Fac. Award for Dist. Service - Spelman (1995); Distinguished
Teaching Award - Southeastern Section of the MAA(1995).
332:
806:
811:
354:
210:. She graduated in 1968 as salutatorian and moved with her husband Robert, also a mathematician, to non-segregated
826:
479:
565:
343:
297:
226:
199:
82:
707:
39:
360:
She is included in a deck of playing cards featuring notable women mathematicians published by the
159:
135:
114:
48:
749:
586:
93:
61:
725:
796:
776:
385:
619:, Black Women in Mathematics, Mathematics Department, State University of New York at Buffalo
614:
433:
211:
77:
669:
533:
791:
293:
8:
285:
250:
207:
192:
55:
350:
in the inaugural class. In 2019 she received the inaugural MAA Award for
Inclusivity.
225:
The
Bozemans had a son and a daughter while Sylvia taught part-time at Vanderbilt and
475:
468:
318:
White House
Initiative Faculty Award for Excellence in Science and Technology (1988).
289:
254:
238:
87:
234:
129:
694:
325:
264:
Bozeman retired from Spelman in 2013, after serving the college for 39 years.
785:
656:
246:
108:
561:
418:, edited by Charlene Morrow and Teri Perl, Greenwood Press, 1998. pp 17–21
191:
Mathematics. Bozeman attended segregated primary and secondary schools in
636:
182:, 1947) is an African American mathematician and Mathematics educator.
312:
Distinguished Alumni of the Year Award - Al A&M Univ/NAFEO (1996).
842:
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
153:
Fellow of the Association for Women in Mathematics (2017, 2018)
503:"Sylvia Trimble Bozeman | Mathematical Association of America"
156:
Fellow of the American Mathematical Society (2012, 2013)
259:
Representations of Generalized Inverses of Fredholm Operators
434:"Sylvia T. Bozeman - Mathematicians of the African Diaspora"
386:"Sylvia T. Bozeman - Mathematicians of the African Diaspora"
301:
203:
241:; Robert was then teaching at Morehouse College, another
416:
Notable Women in Mathematics, a Biographical Dictionary
335:(MAA), the first African-American to reach that level.
639:. American Association for the Advancement of Science
321:
Tenneco UNCF Award for Excellence in Teaching (1988).
202:, during which she also worked on summer projects at
657:
List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society
852:
Fellows of the Association for Women in Mathematics
591:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
340:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
467:
783:
587:"Women in mathematics: Professor Sylvia Bozeman"
346:. In 2017, she was selected as a fellow of the
342:in 2009. In 2012, she became a fellow of the
233:In 1974, Bozeman took a teaching position at
847:Fellows of the American Mathematical Society
367:She is a former AMS Council member at large.
470:Black Women Scientists in the United States
331:In 1997 she became Section Governor in the
279:
185:
837:20th-century American women mathematicians
272:Sylvia Bozeman was one of the founders of
158:
134:
113:
92:
60:
47:
38:
274:Enhancing Diversity in Graduate Education
695:Recipients 2019: Sylvia Trimble Bozeman
217:
784:
676:. Association for Women in Mathematics
608:
606:
465:
357:as a Black History Month 2017 Honoree.
822:African-American women mathematicians
777:Meet a Mathematician! video interview
670:"2018 Inaugural Class of AWM Fellows"
802:20th-century American mathematicians
726:"Mathematicians of EvenQuads Deck 1"
612:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
557:
555:
553:
528:
526:
524:
522:
497:
495:
493:
491:
461:
459:
457:
455:
453:
428:
426:
424:
411:
409:
407:
405:
362:Association for Women in Mathematics
348:Association for Women in Mathematics
603:
333:Mathematical Association of America
284:Bozeman's research has focused on
267:
13:
338:Bozeman was named a Fellow of the
14:
863:
770:
712:Mathematically Gifted & Black
570:
550:
519:
488:
450:
421:
402:
355:Mathematically Gifted & Black
674:awm-math.org/awards/awm-fellows/
817:African-American mathematicians
742:
718:
700:
688:
662:
650:
629:
237:, a college for Black women in
378:
1:
754:American Mathematical Society
566:Mathematics Genealogy Project
371:
344:American Mathematical Society
292:, and has been funded by the
534:"Sylvia Bozeman's Biography"
474:. Indiana University Press.
7:
832:Mathematicians from Alabama
466:Warren, Wini (1999-01-01).
298:National Science Foundation
10:
868:
353:Bozeman was recognized by
243:historically Black college
227:Tennessee State University
200:Alabama A&M University
83:Alabama A&M University
697:MAA Award for Inclusivity
562:Sylvia D. Trimble Bozeman
173:Sylvia D. Trimble Bozeman
146:
122:
104:
70:
32:
28:
21:
807:American women academics
280:Research and recognition
186:Early life and education
812:Spelman College faculty
659:, retrieved 2013-01-19.
132:(1974–2013)
827:Educators from Alabama
16:American mathematician
212:Vanderbilt University
78:Vanderbilt University
613:Williams, Scott W.,
438:www.math.buffalo.edu
390:www.math.buffalo.edu
294:Army Research Office
247:Shirley Mathis McBay
218:Doctorate and career
36:Sylvia bozeman
286:functional analysis
251:Etta Zuber Falconer
637:"Historic Fellows"
208:Harvard University
616:Sylvia T. Bozeman
538:The HistoryMakers
170:
169:
859:
764:
763:
761:
760:
750:"AMS Committees"
746:
740:
739:
737:
736:
722:
716:
715:
708:"Sylvia Bozeman"
704:
698:
692:
686:
685:
683:
681:
666:
660:
654:
648:
647:
645:
644:
633:
627:
626:
625:
624:
610:
601:
600:
598:
597:
583:
568:
559:
548:
547:
545:
544:
530:
517:
516:
514:
513:
499:
486:
485:
473:
463:
448:
447:
445:
444:
430:
419:
413:
400:
399:
397:
396:
382:
290:image processing
268:The EDGE program
255:Emory University
239:Atlanta, Georgia
163:
162:
139:
138:
118:
117:
97:
96:
88:Emory University
66:
65:
64:
52:
51:
43:
42:
19:
18:
867:
866:
862:
861:
860:
858:
857:
856:
782:
781:
773:
768:
767:
758:
756:
748:
747:
743:
734:
732:
724:
723:
719:
706:
705:
701:
693:
689:
679:
677:
668:
667:
663:
655:
651:
642:
640:
635:
634:
630:
622:
620:
611:
604:
595:
593:
585:
584:
571:
560:
551:
542:
540:
532:
531:
520:
511:
509:
501:
500:
489:
482:
464:
451:
442:
440:
432:
431:
422:
414:
403:
394:
392:
384:
383:
379:
374:
282:
270:
235:Spelman College
220:
188:
166:
157:
142:
133:
130:Spelman College
112:
100:
91:
71:Alma mater
59:
54:
53:
46:
44:
37:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
865:
855:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
780:
779:
772:
771:External links
769:
766:
765:
741:
717:
699:
687:
661:
649:
628:
602:
569:
549:
518:
487:
480:
449:
420:
401:
376:
375:
373:
370:
369:
368:
365:
358:
351:
336:
329:
326:Phi Beta Kappa
322:
319:
316:
313:
281:
278:
269:
266:
219:
216:
187:
184:
180:Sylvia Trimble
168:
167:
165:
164:
154:
150:
148:
144:
143:
141:
140:
126:
124:
120:
119:
106:
102:
101:
99:
98:
85:
80:
74:
72:
68:
67:
34:
30:
29:
26:
25:
23:Sylvia Bozeman
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
864:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
797:Living people
795:
793:
790:
789:
787:
778:
775:
774:
755:
751:
745:
731:
727:
721:
713:
709:
703:
696:
691:
675:
671:
665:
658:
653:
638:
632:
618:
617:
609:
607:
592:
588:
582:
580:
578:
576:
574:
567:
563:
558:
556:
554:
539:
535:
529:
527:
525:
523:
508:
504:
498:
496:
494:
492:
483:
477:
472:
471:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
439:
435:
429:
427:
425:
417:
412:
410:
408:
406:
391:
387:
381:
377:
366:
363:
359:
356:
352:
349:
345:
341:
337:
334:
330:
327:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
310:
309:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
277:
275:
265:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
231:
228:
223:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
194:
183:
181:
178:
174:
161:
155:
152:
151:
149:
145:
137:
131:
128:
127:
125:
121:
116:
110:
109:Mathematician
107:
103:
95:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
75:
73:
69:
63:
57:
50:
41:
35:
31:
27:
20:
757:. Retrieved
753:
744:
733:. Retrieved
730:awm-math.org
729:
720:
711:
702:
690:
678:. Retrieved
673:
664:
652:
641:. Retrieved
631:
621:, retrieved
615:
594:. Retrieved
590:
541:. Retrieved
537:
510:. Retrieved
506:
469:
441:. Retrieved
437:
415:
393:. Retrieved
389:
380:
324:Election to
306:
283:
271:
263:
258:
232:
224:
221:
197:
189:
179:
176:
172:
171:
792:1947 births
507:www.maa.org
786:Categories
759:2023-03-27
735:2022-06-18
643:2021-04-11
623:2014-06-17
596:2020-06-10
543:2020-06-10
512:2020-06-10
481:0253336031
443:2020-06-10
395:2024-09-11
372:References
105:Occupation
45:1947
193:Camp Hill
56:Camp Hill
123:Employer
680:7 April
564:at the
478:
300:, and
147:Awards
111:
90:
58:
682:2019
476:ISBN
302:NASA
288:and
206:and
204:NASA
33:Born
177:née
788::
752:.
728:.
710:.
672:.
605:^
589:.
572:^
552:^
536:.
521:^
505:.
490:^
452:^
436:.
423:^
404:^
388:.
304:.
296:,
249:,
762:.
738:.
714:.
684:.
646:.
599:.
546:.
515:.
484:.
446:.
398:.
364:.
328:.
175:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.