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Sybil Andrews

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fascination with motion, Andrews creates compositions which capture movement in all forms – human, animal, and mechanical. A recurring theme in Andrews's work is sport, from horse racing and jumping, to rowing crews, otter hunting, and speedway riders; through this, she conveys the exhilaration, speed and thrill of action. Andrews furthermore portrays the vibrancy found in typical English social imagery, which ranged from rural life, farmlands, manual work, and the various intricacies of city life. Additionally, during the 1930s, Andrews created seven linocuts based on the drama of the life of Christ.
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craze of the 1920s and 1930s under the tutelage of Claude Flight, instructor and champion of linocutting at the Grosvenor School. Flight, a proponent of the relatively new medium, believed that linocuts were most appropriate for expressing the modern age in which they lived, particularly because artists were able to move forward and stamp their own unique mark on the medium, free from the confines of tradition unlike the woodcuts based in historical Japanese methods. Likewise, Andrews quickly absorbed Flight's enthusiasm for linocutting and made it her life's work.
279: 162:, in 1916 she was apprenticed as a welder, working in the Bristol Welding Company's aeroplane factory, helping in the development of the first all-metal aeroplane. During this period, she took an art correspondence course. After the war, Andrews returned to Bury St Edmunds, where she was employed as an art teacher at Portland House School. Between 1922 and 1924 she attended the 359:. Seeking a new life together after the depression of two world wars, Andrews and Morgan moved to a small cottage in the logging community on Vancouver Island where they made ends meet building and repairing boats. Rediscovered in the art world during the 1970s and 1980s, Andrews became a local celebrity and spent the rest of her life working, painting and teaching. 385:
in Canada holds copyright for Andrews's estate and houses the majority of her work with a collection of over 1000 examples, including the main body of her colour linocuts, original linoleum blocks, oil paintings and watercolour, drawings, drypoint etchings, sketchbooks, and personal papers. In recent
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By 1945, the works of the Grosvenor School artists had lost their appeal and came to be considered “outdated” and “old-fashioned.” For almost four decades, the linocuts of Andrews and her contemporaries had been virtually forgotten. It was not until the 1970s–80s that Andrews was rediscovered in the
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Formally, Andrews’ works utilizes the principles of modernist design: simplified, geometric forms combined with vibrant, flat colors, and dramatic arrangements – suggesting the dynamism of modern life. Another common technique employed by Andrews is the retention of the paper, which functions as its
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In 1922, Andrews and Power moved to London. Three years later, the pair became part of the staff of the Grosvenor School of Modern Art – Power was appointed as one of the founding lecturers, while Andrews became the school's first secretary. Both Power and Andrews were swept up in Britain's linocut
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technique, linocutting was prized for its simple tools and materials, making it economical and particularly appealing to Andrews – a woman of modest means. Following Flight's process, Andrews used ordinary household linoleum, gouges made from umbrella ribs, and a simple wooden spoon to rub against
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Andrews was influenced by the prevailing art movements of her time, predominantly Vorticism which had strong roots in England and Futurism which originated in Italy, by combining both styles she was able to reflect upon the fast-paced changes inherent to a modernizing society. Sharing Flight's
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Flight's most technical achievement to the medium was abandoning the key-block, forcing his students to create structure with color. In this way, Andrews relies on three to five blocks (one per color) and common print inks applied with a simple roller in order to create her lively prints.
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own color resulting in sharp definition and high contrast between forms. Perhaps most significant is Andrews's staple device of a "centrifugal force-field," where elements of the composition rotate around a central point in order to create the illusion of movement.
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the paper during printing. The softness of linoleum prevented the cutting of fine lines, resulting in the bold shapes seen in Andrews's works. Alternately, Andrews often applied a technique of repetitive hatch-marks in order to create the impression of texture.
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in London hosted an exhibition of the works of the Grosvenor School from June to September, which included several examples of her prints. Approximately a month after it closed, an exhibition concentrating on wholly her works opened at the
192:, Andrews returned to work as a welder, this time for the British Power Company, constructing warships. There she met Walter Morgan, whom she married in 1943. Seven wartime depictions of ships by Andrews are in the collection of the 1734: 807: 323:
in London between 1929 and 1937. Flight arranged for these exhibitions to tour Britain and travel to other countries as far away as the United States, China, and Australia.
158:, Andrews was unable to go straight to art school after high school, since her family could not afford the tuition fees. Given the shortage of young men at home during the 207:. Although Andrews had worked in other mediums – such as etchings, paintings, and monotypes – her main passion and interest remained linocuts from the late 1920s on. 1315: 1271: 1739: 1709: 1714: 1571: 757: 363: 1067: 1622: 1192: 370:
was selected as the presentation print. In 1975, while working as a teacher and focusing on her practice, she completed one of her major works
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Andrews regularly exhibited her work at the “Exhibitions of British Linocuts” – an annual exhibition organized by Claude Flight at the
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at Bury St Edmunds. This collection includes a number of early watercolours, executed while the artist was still living in
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years her works have sold extremely well at auction with record prices being achieved, primarily within Canada.
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Coppel, Stephen (1987). "Grosvenor School Prints: The colour linocuts of the grosvenor school of modern art".
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Collection. Between 1928 and 1938 she exhibited linocuts extensively through shows organised by Flight.
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Images of works by Sybil Andrews in the collection of Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
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art world, now being recognized as one of the Grosvenor School's best artists. Her print
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Andreae, Cristopher (1995). "British linocutters make their mark in an industrial age".
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Andrews' contemporaries, fellow students of Claude Flight, include Swiss artist
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85,000.00 – the most expensive print sold by a member of the Grosvenor School.
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Digitised images of works held in UK public ownership available to view at
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In England, one of the largest collections in public ownership is held by
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at the Burnaby Art Gallery. A full exhibition history is available in
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Linocuts of the Machine Age: Claude Flight and the Grosvenor School
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People associated with the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
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The Bank of New York Mellon Collection, USA (Private Collection)
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Parkin, Michael (28 December 1992). "Obituary: Sybil Andrews".
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Laurence, Robin (Summer 1995). "Remembering Sybil Andrews".
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images of the restoration of the cottage on Campbell River.
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Finch, Christopher (1995). "Art: modern British linocuts".
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In 1947, Andrews and Morgan moved to Canada and settled in
270:– capturing the machine age through dynamism and movement. 258:. The Grosvenor School style was influenced by elements of 1013:
Parkin, Michael (1987). "Claude Flight and the Linocut".
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Sybil Andrews: Colour linocuts = linogravures en couleur
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Interest in her work was revived in late 2019, when the
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Andrews continued to practice art and met the architect
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Modern Women: Women Artists at the Museum of Modern Art
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Jenkins, Nicholas (1993). "Reviews: Sybil Andrews".
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Something to Splash About; Sybil Andrews in Suffolk.
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in Canada, which finished in January the next year.
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Society of Canadian Painters, Etchers and Engravers
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Calgary, Alta., Canada: Glenbow Museum. 273: 882: 277: 1379:Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa 1048:Moore, Susan (2012). "The Art Market". 993: 901: 772: 737: 568:"The Essential Line of Sybil Andrews". 460:Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa 395:A Study in Contrast: Sybil Andrews and 210: 1677: 1205: 1012: 860: 743: 728: 675: 666: 630: 497: 389:In 2015 an exhibition was held at the 1474: 1429:14 artworks by or after Sybil Andrews 1047: 989: 987: 945: 941: 939: 927: 923: 921: 919: 917: 878: 876: 856: 854: 852: 850: 848: 846: 844: 842: 707:14 artworks by or after Sybil Andrews 525: 314: 1351:. Victoria and Albert Museum, London 744:Parkin, Michael (28 December 1992). 724: 722: 720: 718: 662: 660: 658: 656: 654: 652: 626: 624: 622: 620: 618: 616: 614: 612: 1406:. Fine Art Museums of San Francisco 784:20th Century Painters and Sculptors 289:Unlike the laborious and difficult 16:English-Canadian artist (1898–1992) 13: 1705:20th-century English women artists 1445:thumbnails of a selection of works 1272:"Burnaby Art Gallery: Collections" 1118: 984: 964: 936: 914: 873: 839: 475: 466:Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco 221:The Grosvenor School of Modern Art 149: 14: 1761: 1422: 1145:St Edmundsbury, Borough Council. 715: 671:. New York: Museum of Modern Art. 649: 609: 362:Sybil Andrews was elected to the 350: 215:In 1925, Andrews was employed by 1700:20th-century British printmakers 760:from the original on 26 May 2022 357:Campbell River, British Columbia 84:Campbell River, British Columbia 1392: 1363: 1337: 1308: 1282: 1264: 1238: 1224: 1199: 1160: 1138: 1112: 1086: 1060: 1041: 1006: 958: 895: 814: 800: 424:Art Gallery of Greater Victoria 391:Art Gallery of Greater Victoria 1502:Grosvenor School of Modern Art 1459:Sybil Andrews Heritage Society 700: 595:Sybil Andrews Heritage Society 561: 411: 331:sold at Sotheby's auction for 1: 1720:Artists from British Columbia 1094:"Sybil Andrews: Art and Life" 554: 302:Formal qualities and subjects 194:Royal Air Force Museum London 164:Heatherley School of Fine Art 104:Heatherley School of Fine Art 1725:British women in World War I 1695:Artists from Bury St Edmunds 786:. Antique Collectors' Club. 667:Butler, Cornelia H. (2010). 7: 1750:British emigrants to Canada 686:. london transport museum. 10: 1766: 1536:(lecturer on architecture) 1375:collections.tepapa.govt.nz 1324:National Gallery of Canada 504:. London: Lund Humphries. 447:Victoria and Albert Museum 439:National Gallery of Canada 435:, Calgary, Alberta, Canada 426:, British Columbia, Canada 223:, where she also attended 219:as the first secretary of 188:With the beginning of the 1636: 1600: 1549: 1542:(lecturer on art history) 1508: 1296:. Glenbow Museum, Calgary 904:Christian Science Monitor 747:"Obituary: Sybil Andrews" 366:in 1951 when her linocut 246:, and Australian artists 129: 119: 109: 99: 91: 72: 42: 30: 23: 631:Coppel, Stephen (1995). 443:Virtual Museum of Canada 376:St Edmundsbury Cathedral 1509:Employees at the School 1072:Dulwich Picture Gallery 429:The Burnaby Art Gallery 418:National Gallery of Art 372:The Banner of St Edmund 340:Dulwich Picture Gallery 133:Walter Morgan (m. 1943) 1659:Seven and Five Society 1208:Sybil Andrews Linocuts 406:Sybil Andrews Linocuts 286: 285:- Sybil Andrews (1935) 274:Process and techniques 1637:Related art movements 1349:collections.vam.ac.uk 1206:Leaper, Hana (2015). 928:White, Peter (1982). 682:David Bownes (2018). 526:Nicol, Janet (2019). 498:Leaper, Hana (2015). 452:Moyse's Hall Museum, 281: 1171:. Burnaby: Burnaby. 1125:www.sybilandrews.com 971:www.sybilandrews.com 948:Architectural Digest 481:Reeve, Christopher. 211:The Grosvenor School 1730:English printmakers 1098:Glenbow Art Gallery 576:(2). February 1982. 1572:William Greengrass 863:Antique Collecting 635:. Ashgate Pub Co. 315:Exhibition history 287: 1745:Women printmakers 1672: 1671: 1278:on 17 March 2018. 826:read.uberflip.com 693:978-1-871829-28-0 532:. Caitlin Press. 449:, London, England 137: 136: 1757: 1608:Leonard Beaumont 1562:Margaret Barnard 1495: 1488: 1481: 1472: 1471: 1456:Sybil's Cottage 1443:Redfern Gallery 1416: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1367: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1274:. 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AGGV 1214:  1175:  1130:25 May 1100:. 2019 1074:. 2019 1050:Apollo 1033:  976:11 May 967:"Home" 954:: 156. 831:25 May 790:  711:Art UK 690:  639:  597:. 2014 536:  517:24 May 508:  491:  260:cubism 254:, and 130:Spouse 1451:ehive 1031:JSTOR 764:2 May 468:, USA 1435:site 1412:2021 1386:2021 1357:2021 1331:2021 1302:2021 1258:2021 1212:ISBN 1193:link 1173:ISBN 1154:2011 1132:2016 1106:2019 1080:2019 978:2017 833:2016 788:ISBN 766:2009 688:ISBN 637:ISBN 603:2016 547:2022 534:ISBN 519:2022 506:ISBN 489:ISBN 381:The 266:and 181:for 73:Died 43:Born 1054:175 1023:doi 1681:: 1402:. 1377:. 1373:. 1347:. 1322:. 1318:. 1292:. 1248:. 1189:}} 1185:{{ 1123:. 1096:. 1070:. 1052:. 1029:. 1017:. 1000:92 998:. 986:^ 969:. 952:52 950:. 938:^ 916:^ 908:88 906:. 889:12 887:. 875:^ 867:22 865:. 841:^ 824:. 750:. 717:^ 709:, 651:^ 611:^ 593:. 582:^ 572:. 408:. 262:, 250:, 196:. 146:. 63:, 1494:e 1487:t 1480:v 1453:. 1414:. 1388:. 1359:. 1333:. 1304:. 1260:. 1234:. 1220:. 1195:) 1181:. 1156:. 1134:. 1108:. 1082:. 1037:. 1025:: 1019:6 980:. 835:. 810:. 796:. 768:. 733:. 696:. 645:. 605:. 574:5 549:. 521:. 333:ÂŁ 55:) 51:(

Index


Bury St Edmunds
Suffolk
Campbell River, British Columbia
Heatherley School of Fine Art
Linocut
Modernism
linocuts
Bury St Edmunds
First World War
Heatherley School of Fine Art
Cyril Power
linocut
Epsom Derby
London Transport
Second World War
Royal Air Force Museum London
St Edmundsbury Borough Council Heritage Service
Suffolk
Iain Macnab
The Grosvenor School of Modern Art
Claude Flight
British Museum
Lill Tschudi
Dorrit Black
Ethel Spowers
Eveline Syme
cubism
futurism
vorticism

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