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officially apologized to the prime ministers of
Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania at a ceremony in Stockholm saying that "Sweden owes its Baltic neighbours a "debt of honour" for turning a blind eye to post-war Soviet occupation" and speaking of "a dark moment" in his country's history. “The extradition
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wanted to go further, by extraditing all civilian refugees from
Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. There was minimal sympathy for the Germans, but public outcry over the Baltic soldiers. On the evening of 24 November 1945, nearly the entire city of Eksjö left their homes in the largest demonstration in
470:) and therefore regarded the people from the Baltic states as traitors, and the internees feared death sentences. Desperate to avoid extradition, some of the Baltic soldiers mutilated themselves or went on hunger strikes. Seven of them committed suicide. Nevertheless, the Swedish government, led by
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the city's history to protest against the extradition of the Baltic soldiers. The protests were ignored. Two regimental commanders who protested the repatriations were immediately fired.
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On 20 June 1994, 40 of the 44 surviving extradited (35 Latvians, 4 Estonians, and 1 Lithuanian) accepted an invitation to visit Sweden. They were received by King
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Of the prisoners, Lieutenant
Colonel Kārlis Gailītis and Captain Ernsts Ķeselis were sentenced to death but had their sentences changed to 17 years hard labour in
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Ekholm, C. Balt- och tyskutlämningen 1945-1946. Uppsala, Sweden: Acta
Universitatis Upsaliensis, Studia Historica Upsaliensia 136 (224 pp.), 137 (444 pp.), 1984.
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and later released. According to one source at least 50 of the
Latvians were arrested between 1947 and 1954 and were sentenced, often to 10–15 years in prison.
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466:. The people from the Baltic states were, however, more controversial since the Soviet authorities viewed them as Soviet citizens (the Soviet Union had
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Landsmanis, A. De misstolkade legionärerna. Stockholm, Sweden: The
Latvian National Foundation, 1970 (83 pp). (– Corrects Enquist’s The Legionnaires).
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said that the
Swedish government agreed with the criticism of the decision and regretted the injustice, but did not apologize. On 15 August 2011,
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338:. The Swedish officers in black are militarised police/gendarmerie, and the men in the foreground wearing tan are soldiers of the Swedish army.
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Freivalds, O. De internerade balternas tragedi i
Sverige år 1945-1946. Stockholm, Sweden: Daugavas vanagi, 1968 (432 pp).
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during the war. Many of them were subsequently imprisoned and several sentenced to death by the Soviet government.
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Freivalds, O., Alksnis, E. Latviešu kaŗavīru traģēdija
Zviedrijā. Copenhagen, Denmark: Imanta, 1956 (254 pp).
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Zalcmanis, J. Baltutlämningen 1946 i dokument. Stockholm, Sweden: Militärhistoriska förlaget, 1983 (96 pp).
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The majority of the Baltic soldiers extradited were
Latvians (149 out of 167) who had escaped from the
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A memorial, "stranded refugee ship" (1999–2000) by Christer Bording, has been erected in Trelleborg.
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Ekholm, C. & Schulze, H. Flyktingminnesvård i Trelleborg. Fritt Militärt Forum Nr 1, 2000.
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camps. Three others of lower ranks were sentenced to death and executed in 1946.
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On 2 June 1945, the Soviet Union demanded that Sweden extradite all interned
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of the Balts is a dark moment in Swedish foreign policy,” Reinfeldt said.
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1945–1946 extradition of Latvian, Estonian and Lithuanian soldiers to USSR
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Sweden also extradited about 3,000 German soldiers, according to laws on
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Latvian and German soldiers being extradited from a detention camp in
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soldiers who had been fighting against the Soviet invasion of the
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592:"Baltutlämningen var juridiskt onödig | Ove Bring"
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854:Military history of Estonia during World War II
455:. On return they were briefly put in a camp in
844:Military history of Latvia during World War II
752:"Worthwhile Swedish Apology | National Review"
468:occupied the independent Baltic states in 1940
255:Internment camps in Sweden during World War II
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735:Sweden apologises to Baltics over Soviet era.
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561:Repatriation of Cossacks after World War II
681:"Baltutlämningen skildrad av de utlämnade"
526:. The Swedish Minister of Foreign Affairs
499:, about the subject. The film is based on
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505:Legionärerna: En roman om baltutlämningen
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
515:and Enquist collaborated on the script.
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34:This article includes a list of general
825:). Rīga, Latvia: Jumava, 2002 (316 pp).
310:Swedish iron mining during World War II
217:Swedish Compulsory National Service Act
202:Operation Weserübungs effects on Sweden
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817:Silamiķelis, V. With the Baltic Flag (
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40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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914:January 1946 events in Europe
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859:Soviet Union–Sweden relations
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839:Cold War history of Sweden
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348:Extradition of the Balts
260:Sweden and the Holocaust
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507:(1968) (English title:
227:February crisis of 1942
197:February crisis of 1940
55:more precise citations.
777:"Strandad flyktingbåt"
741:, accessed 08-15-2011.
532:Swedish Prime Minister
388:who had been recruited
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315:Nordische Gesellschaft
661:16 March 2003 at the
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782:3 March 2016 at the
668:Fritt Militärt Forum
528:Margaretha af Ugglas
511:) which had won the
245:Humanitarian aspects
724:21 and 22 June 1994
710:21 and 22 June 1994
687:on 17 November 2011
491:Johan Bergenstråhle
556:Operation Keelhaul
420:Swedish Parliament
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707:Svenska Dagbladet
628:"Baltutlämningen"
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485:Subsequent events
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464:prisoners of war
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212:Lejdbåtstrafiken
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874:Extradition
762:19 November
448: [
277:White buses
53:introducing
833:Categories
823:9984055590
637:1 February
609:1 February
577:References
445:Beloostrov
440:Trelleborg
400:Lithuanian
372:extradited
305:Skåne Line
61:April 2022
36:references
604:1101-2412
489:In 1970,
392:Waffen-SS
386:soldiers
378:some 150
780:Archived
659:Archived
545:See also
384:Estonian
162:Timeline
632:leht.se
457:Liepāja
396:Germany
380:Latvian
374:to the
352:Swedish
126:←
49:improve
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691:14 May
666:. In:
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364:Sweden
38:, but
479:Gulag
452:]
390:into
362:when
336:Eksjö
295:Other
819:ISBN
764:2018
693:2012
639:2024
611:2024
600:ISSN
382:and
366:, a
342:The
147:Main
503:’s
394:by
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450:ru
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350:(
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