77:
traditional populations living in the area. A management plan is created by the administrative agency, which recognises the dynamic balance between conservation goals and the size of the population. Natural ecosystems may be exploited sustainably, and cultivation of introduced species is allowed, subject to the management plan. The plan defines areas where the ecology is fully protected, buffer zones, zones of sustainable use and ecological corridors. Public visits to the RDS are allowed and encouraged where compatible with local interests and the management plan. Scientific research and education with focus on conservation of nature are also encouraged.
45:
actively in the planning process and in responsible for managing and monitoring the area. Key aspects are that the strategy can adapt to changes in the market, private property is maintained, plans are implemented to improve living conditions, and the local people partner with government agencies and NGOs to develop proposals for sustainable use.
73:, developed over generations and adapted to the local ecology, and that protect nature and maintain biological diversity. The goals are to preserve nature while preserving and improving the quality of life of the traditional populations, and to advance scientific knowledge and understanding of traditional techniques for managing the environment.
56:
was established in 1998 after the successful implementation of the
Mamirauá reserve, and was fully supported by the local people. They already recognized the importance of preserving the vegetation and animals that they depend upon for their livelihood. The new category of protected area was included
76:
The land in an RDS is in the public domain, and may be expropriated. Land use is regulated according to Law 9985 article 23 (2000) and in specific regulations. A board of directors is chaired by the administrative agency and includes representatives of public bodies, civil society organizations and
44:
The concept of
Sustainable Development Reserves originated in the Projeto Mamirauá launched in the early 1990s by the Sociedade Civil Mamirauá. The project followed the principle of management based on scientific research and controlled use of natural resources. The local population participates
642:
437:
108:
283:
691:
564:
1223:
1062:
665:
309:
257:
590:
385:
1131:
743:
616:
411:
233:
717:
766:
183:
512:
157:
49:
1248:
359:
32:
inhabited by a traditional population that seeks to preserve nature while maintaining and improving the life of the population through
1161:
792:
896:
870:
538:
207:
131:
53:
1196:
1055:
1005:
333:
818:
1228:
1126:
844:
486:
460:
1048:
1233:
70:
1243:
1238:
1202:
1177:
1192:
936:
934:
932:
1182:
1187:
1090:
1085:
929:
904:
878:
852:
826:
800:
774:
725:
673:
598:
546:
520:
468:
393:
341:
291:
215:
165:
139:
1151:
1105:
1071:
58:
29:
1136:
1110:
33:
1095:
191:
69:
A Sustainable
Development Reserve (RDS) holds traditional populations that live by sustainable
1020:
940:
1141:
699:
624:
494:
419:
367:
265:
241:
8:
1100:
21:
1146:
965:
963:
961:
958:
710:
635:
505:
430:
378:
326:
276:
1217:
1021:
1040:
915:
889:
863:
837:
811:
785:
736:
684:
609:
572:
557:
531:
479:
404:
352:
302:
226:
176:
150:
52:
was established in 1996, the first such reserve in Brazil. The adjacent
1004:
969:
57:
in the
National Protected Areas System (SNUG), which defined types of
987:
941:
751:
583:
650:
445:
116:
946:
985:
952:
1215:
1010:(in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental
988:"Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Amanã"
1070:
1056:
986:Luiz Claudio Marigo (January–February 1999),
970:Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentáve – ISA
1224:Sustainable development reserves of Brazil
1063:
1049:
1026:(in Portuguese), Sociedade Civil Mamirauá
50:Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve
1023:Reservas de Desenvolvimento Sustentável
1216:
26:Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável
1132:Areas of relevant ecological interest
1044:
1007:Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentáve
54:Amanã Sustainable Development Reserve
994:(in Portuguese) (87), Rio de Janeiro
80:
13:
14:
1260:
1249:Types of protected area of Brazil
1162:Private natural heritage reserves
71:exploitation of natural resources
1157:Sustainable development reserves
18:sustainable development reserve
28:, RDS) in Brazil is a type of
1:
1229:Indigenous politics in Brazil
39:
1127:Environment protection areas
64:
7:
692:Quilombos de Barra do Turvo
10:
1265:
978:
1170:
1119:
1078:
1072:Protected areas of Brazil
1234:Sustainability in Brazil
953:Luiz Claudio Marigo 1999
923:
59:protected area of Brazil
1244:Sustainable development
1239:Sustainable communities
34:sustainable development
1203:Quilombola territories
1193:Indigenous territories
1178:Protected area mosaics
25:
1120:Sustainable use units
1079:Fully protected units
565:Nascentes Geraizeiras
1183:Ecological corridors
1188:Ecological reserves
1147:Extractive reserves
1091:Biological reserves
1086:Ecological stations
1211:
1210:
1152:Wildlife reserves
1106:Natural monuments
921:
920:
666:Puranga Conquista
88:Conservation Unit
81:Selected reserves
1256:
1137:National forests
1111:Wildlife refuges
1065:
1058:
1051:
1042:
1041:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1001:
1000:
999:
973:
967:
956:
950:
944:
938:
258:Barreiro/Anhemas
85:
84:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1166:
1115:
1074:
1069:
1038:
1036:
1029:
1027:
1013:
1011:
997:
995:
981:
976:
968:
959:
951:
947:
939:
930:
926:
711:Atlantic Forest
636:Atlantic Forest
506:Atlantic Forest
431:Atlantic Forest
379:Atlantic Forest
327:Atlantic Forest
277:Atlantic Forest
252:Coastal Marine
202:Coastal Marine
83:
67:
42:
12:
11:
5:
1262:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1096:National parks
1093:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1045:
1035:
1034:
1018:
1002:
982:
980:
977:
975:
974:
957:
945:
927:
925:
922:
919:
918:
913:
910:
907:
902:
899:
893:
892:
887:
884:
881:
876:
873:
867:
866:
861:
858:
855:
850:
847:
841:
840:
835:
832:
829:
824:
821:
815:
814:
809:
806:
803:
798:
795:
789:
788:
783:
780:
777:
772:
769:
763:
762:
760:
757:
754:
749:
746:
740:
739:
734:
731:
728:
723:
720:
714:
713:
708:
705:
702:
697:
694:
688:
687:
682:
679:
676:
671:
668:
662:
661:
659:
656:
653:
648:
645:
643:Pucuruí-Ararão
639:
638:
633:
630:
627:
622:
619:
613:
612:
607:
604:
601:
596:
593:
587:
586:
581:
578:
575:
570:
567:
561:
560:
555:
552:
549:
544:
541:
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515:
509:
508:
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500:
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492:
489:
483:
482:
477:
474:
471:
466:
463:
457:
456:
454:
451:
448:
443:
440:
438:Itatupã-Baquiá
434:
433:
428:
425:
422:
417:
414:
408:
407:
402:
399:
396:
391:
388:
382:
381:
376:
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370:
365:
362:
356:
355:
350:
347:
344:
339:
336:
330:
329:
324:
321:
318:
317:Espírito Santo
315:
312:
310:Concha D'Ostra
306:
305:
300:
297:
294:
289:
286:
280:
279:
274:
271:
268:
263:
260:
254:
253:
250:
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244:
239:
236:
230:
229:
224:
221:
218:
213:
210:
204:
203:
200:
197:
194:
192:Rio de Janeiro
189:
186:
180:
179:
174:
171:
168:
163:
160:
154:
153:
148:
145:
142:
137:
134:
128:
127:
125:
122:
119:
114:
111:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
82:
79:
66:
63:
41:
38:
30:protected area
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1261:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1142:State forests
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1009:
1008:
1003:
993:
989:
984:
983:
971:
966:
964:
962:
954:
949:
942:
937:
935:
933:
928:
917:
914:
911:
908:
906:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
880:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
854:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
828:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
802:
799:
796:
794:
791:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
776:
773:
770:
768:
765:
764:
761:
758:
755:
753:
750:
747:
745:
744:Rio Iratapuru
742:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
727:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
701:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
675:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
660:
657:
654:
652:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
626:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
600:
597:
594:
592:
591:Piagaçu-Purus
589:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
574:
571:
568:
566:
563:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
548:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
522:
519:
516:
514:
511:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
496:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
470:
467:
464:
462:
459:
458:
455:
452:
449:
447:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
421:
418:
415:
413:
410:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
395:
392:
389:
387:
384:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
369:
366:
363:
361:
358:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
343:
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
311:
308:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
293:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
267:
264:
261:
259:
256:
255:
251:
248:
245:
243:
240:
237:
235:
232:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
217:
214:
211:
209:
206:
205:
201:
198:
195:
193:
190:
187:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
167:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
141:
138:
135:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
118:
115:
112:
110:
107:
106:
102:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
78:
74:
72:
62:
60:
55:
51:
46:
37:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
1156:
1037:
1028:, retrieved
1022:
1012:, retrieved
1006:
996:, retrieved
991:
948:
617:Pinheirinhos
573:Minas Gerais
412:Itapanhapima
234:Barra do Una
75:
68:
47:
43:
17:
15:
1101:State parks
767:Rio Madeira
184:Aventureiro
1218:Categories
1030:2016-05-05
1014:2016-05-04
998:2016-05-05
360:Despraiado
40:Background
22:Portuguese
901:Municipal
823:Municipal
793:Rio Negro
718:Rio Amapá
700:São Paulo
625:São Paulo
603:1,008,167
525:1,124,000
495:São Paulo
420:São Paulo
386:Igapó-Açu
368:São Paulo
346:2,450,380
266:São Paulo
242:São Paulo
144:2,350,000
97:Area (ha)
65:Structure
61:in 2000.
905:Amazonas
879:Amazonas
853:Amazonas
827:Amazonas
801:Amazonas
775:Amazonas
726:Amazonas
674:Amazonas
599:Amazonas
547:Amazonas
539:Matupiri
521:Amazonas
513:Mamirauá
469:Amazonas
394:Amazonas
342:Amazonas
292:Amazonas
216:Amazonas
208:Bararati
166:Amazonas
158:Aripuanã
140:Amazonas
109:Alcobaça
979:Sources
883:424,430
857:632,949
805:103,086
779:283,117
756:806,184
730:216,109
584:Cerrado
569:Federal
551:179,083
473:589,611
442:Federal
398:397,557
334:Cujubim
220:113,606
170:224,291
100:Created
1171:Others
916:Amazon
909:59,137
897:Urariá
890:Amazon
871:Uatumã
864:Amazon
845:Uacari
838:Amazon
831:11,930
812:Amazon
786:Amazon
737:Amazon
685:Amazon
678:76,936
655:29,049
610:Amazon
577:38,177
558:Amazon
532:Amazon
487:Lavras
480:Amazon
450:64,735
405:Amazon
353:Amazon
303:Amazon
296:22,355
284:Canumã
227:Amazon
177:Amazon
151:Amazon
121:36,128
103:Biome
924:Notes
875:State
849:State
797:State
771:State
752:Amapá
748:State
722:State
704:5,826
696:State
670:State
647:State
629:1,531
621:State
595:State
543:State
517:State
491:State
465:State
424:1,243
416:State
390:State
372:3,953
364:State
338:State
314:State
288:State
270:3,175
262:State
246:1,487
238:State
212:State
196:1,312
188:State
162:State
136:State
132:Amanã
113:State
94:State
91:Level
1197:list
912:2001
886:2004
860:2005
834:2005
819:Tupé
808:2008
782:2006
759:1997
733:2005
707:2008
681:2014
658:2002
651:Pará
632:2008
606:2003
580:2014
554:2009
528:1990
502:2008
476:2006
461:Juma
453:2005
446:Pará
427:2008
401:2009
375:2006
349:2003
323:2003
299:2005
273:2008
249:2006
223:2005
199:2014
173:2005
147:1998
124:2002
117:Pará
48:The
499:890
320:953
1220::
992:AO
990:,
960:^
931:^
36:.
24::
16:A
1199:)
1195:(
1064:e
1057:t
1050:v
972:.
955:.
943:.
20:(
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