318:, especially poor women. In her personal life, she practiced strict discipline and expected this also of her followers, acolytes and students. She was one of the circle of young women who followed Gandhi and were deeply impressed by his charisma and magnetism, such that he became the central focus of their lives. She never married. In an age when it was extremely difficult for single young women to have careers, she managed by sheer grit and dedication to carve out a life for herself without concessions to her gender or status. She also believed like Gandhi that there was no such thing as a dirty job, and that medicine required hands-on involvement with patients and their ailments, regardless of feminine delicacy or
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Constituency, and served till 1971. She was Union Health
Minister again from 1962 to 1967. During the congress regime, she fell out with Indira Gandhi and joined (Janata party). She was elected to Lok Sabha from Jhansi in 1977 when her new party was voted to power that created history by overthrowing
102:, and a politician. She played a leading role in public health, medical education and social and rural reconstruction in India. She became Gandhi's personal physician and an important member of his inner circle. Later, she wrote several books based on her experiences. Her brother,
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squeamishness. However, she could also be authoritarian and unforgiving about other people's foibles, and expected similar levels of sacrifice and ruthlessness from those around her.
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183:. In 1944 she set up a small dispensary at Sevagram, but this soon grew so large it disturbed the peace of the ashram, and she shifted it to a guesthouse donated by the
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167:, and the young medical graduate tackled the outbreak almost singlehandedly. Gandhi praised her fortitude and dedication to service, and with the blessing of
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cabinet. She was
Speaker of the Delhi Vidhan Sabha (as the State Assembly had been renamed) from 1955 to 1956. In 1957, she was elected to the
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131:(now in Pakistan). She developed an early attraction to Gandhian ideals through her brother and had even met Gandhi as a young child in
203:, the man who ultimately killed him, and Sushila Nayyar testified on several occasions to the attacks. In 1948 she appeared before the
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Indira Gandhi's government. Thereafter she retired from politics to devote herself to the
Gandhian ideal. She had set up the
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to join her brother, and quickly became a close associate of the
Gandhis. Shortly after her arrival, cholera broke out in
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After Gandhi's assassination in 1948 in Delhi, Sushila Nayyar went to the United States, where she took two degrees in
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in their husbands. She was also a staunch campaigner for family planning, once again seeing this as essential
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appointed her as his personal physician. In 1942 she returned once more to Gandhi's side, to take part in the
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of hard work and abstinence. She was a follower of
Gandhian thoughts. She felt strongly about the need for
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that was sweeping the country. That year she was imprisoned along with other prominent
Gandhians at the
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391:(completed for her brother Pyarelal, the tenth volume in his biography of Gandhi, published by the
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245:, the model township on the outskirts of Delhi set up on cooperative lines by fellow Gandhian
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and linked this to the domestic concerns of poor women whose lives were often blighted by
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588:"Sushila Nayar: The Public Health Hero We All Should Know About | #IndianWomenInHistory"
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in 1969, and remained committed to confine her energies to developing and extending it.
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561:"Sushila Nayar, Gandhi's Doctor Who Spent Her Life Giving Medical Care to the Poor"
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She remained unmarried throughout her life. On 3 January 2001, she died due to a
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151:. Throughout her college days, she remained in close contact with the Gandhis.
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in 1944 when
Nathuram Godse allegedly tried to attack Gandhi with a dagger.
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International
Journal of Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases
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Understanding Gandhi: Gandhians in
Conversation with Fred J Blum
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249:. Nayyar also headed the Gandhi Memorial Leprosy Foundation.
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187:, in Wardha. In 1945 this little clinic formally became the
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Mahatma Gandhi: Salt
Satyagraha – The Watershed, (Vol. VI)
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Indian National Congress politicians from Uttar Pradesh
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10.1489/1544-581x(2004)72<491b:eol>2.0.co;2
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Greer, Spencer; Health, JH Bloomberg School of Public.
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Association with Gandhi during India's freedom struggle
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Mahatma Gandhi: Final Fight For Freedom, (Vol. VIII)
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In 1952 she entered politics and was elected to the
94:, also spelt 'Nayar' (1914 – 2001), was an
721:Indian independence activists from Uttar Pradesh
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492:Ganapati, R. (2004). "Epidemiology of Leprosy".
378:Mahatma Gandhi: Preparing For Swaraj, (Vol. VII)
472:Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
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362:Mahatma Gandhi: Satyagraha at Work (Vol. IV)
302:Sushila Nayyar was deeply influenced by the
280:Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences
193:Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences
197:several attempts were made on Gandhi's life
195:). This time was, however, highly fraught;
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701:Speakers of the Delhi Legislative Assembly
451:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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127:, a small town in the Gujarat district of
776:20th-century Indian women medical doctors
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
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368:Mahatma Gandhi: India Awakened, (Vol. V)
344:Kasturba Gandhi: A Personal Reminiscence
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34:This article includes a list of general
586:Sahgal, Kanav Narayan (16 March 2020).
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419:Thakkar, Usha; Mehta, Jayshree (2011).
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741:Women members of the Cabinet of India
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232:Johns Hopkins School of Public Health
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222:Further education and public service
123:She was born on 26 December 1914 in
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771:Medical doctors from Uttar Pradesh
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261:. From 1952 to 1955 she served as
234:. Returning in 1950, she set up a
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40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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332:The Story of Bapu's Imprisonment
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711:20th-century Indian politicians
671:Women in Uttar Pradesh politics
661:Johns Hopkins University alumni
16:Indian politician and physician
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389:Mahatma Gandhi: The Last Phase
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691:Bharatiya Lok Dal politicians
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259:Legislative Assembly of Delhi
141:Lady Hardinge Medical College
356:Role of Women in Prohibition
143:, from where she earned her
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766:People from Jhansi district
214:Being a close associate of
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393:Navajivan Publishing House
676:Health ministers of India
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686:Janata Party politicians
338:Kasturba, Wife of Gandhi
247:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
119:Early life and education
286:Personal life and death
55:more precise citations.
537:Gandhi: Naked Ambition
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613:"Sushila Nayyar dead"
429:10.4135/9788132106838
316:empowerment for women
209:incident in Panchgani
139:to study medicine at
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696:Delhi MLAs 1952–1956
159:In 1939 she came to
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756:India MPs 1967–1970
751:India MPs 1962–1967
746:India MPs 1957–1962
535:Adams, Jad (2010).
304:Gandhian philosophy
173:Quit India Movement
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592:Feminism In India
189:Kasturba Hospital
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621:. 4 January 2001
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656:2001 deaths
651:1914 births
539:. Quercus.
320:upper caste
308:prohibition
53:introducing
640:Categories
597:5 February
571:5 February
500:(4): 491.
400:References
312:alcoholism
239:sanatorium
36:references
646:Gandhians
618:The Hindu
514:0148-916X
447:cite book
385:(c. 1990)
271:Lok Sabha
243:Faridabad
230:from the
191:(now the
114:Biography
625:30 March
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477:30 March
169:B.C. Roy
161:Sevagram
273:, from
267:Nehru's
49:improve
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364:(1951)
358:(1977)
352:(1963)
346:(1960)
340:(1948)
334:(1944)
298:Legacy
275:Jhansi
185:Birlas
165:Wardha
133:Lahore
129:Punjab
125:Kunjah
96:Indian
38:, but
181:Poona
137:Delhi
627:2019
599:2021
573:2021
541:ISBN
518:PMID
510:ISSN
479:2019
453:link
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