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444:. Throughout his life, Bell put these skills to great use, personally illustrating his many textbooks. In 1809, he went to Portsmouth to help treat the casualties from the Battle of Corunna and there put his artistic abilities to great use. He produced a series of 15 oil paintings to illustrate the detail of the gunshots wounds suffered by the casualties. These paintings, on display in the museum, provide a valuable insight into the nature of early 19th-century gunshot wounds and their complications.
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465:(1864–1936) who was conservator of the museum between 1920 and 1936. Greig, a surgeon in Dundee, was an international authority on bone disease and abnormalities of the skull and, during his working life, had amassed a collection of some 200 skulls which he donated to the College. The clinical details of each case was recorded and supplemented wherever possible by drawings and photographs.
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instruments and equipment. In the 1950s much of the
Barclay collection was given to other museums. For doctors the collections progressively became the realm of the researcher and the medical historian. While the museum had been open to the public since its earliest days, by the 1960s public access had become restricted to a few pre-booked tours.
665:. This is presented in three zones - the head, the torso and the limbs. The gallery also features interactive computer technology, where visitors can get the feel of a robotic surgery console. There are also displays of working surgical instruments, audio-visual presentations and photographs and paintings of robotic surgery.
311:, which made use of a wide variety of media including models, paintings, photographs, film loops, book, journal and newspaper displays, and other memorabilia. This, together with a regular series of temporary exhibitions and constant improvement of the interpretation, resulted in a progressive increase in visitor numbers.
423:, but both he and his brother were snubbed by the Scottish surgical establishment – neither was given a post in Edinburgh Royal Infirmary. His elder brother remained in Scotland and, in a tempestuous career, became the foremost Scottish surgeon of his day. Charles left for London, aged 30, in 1804. There he bought the
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age and interest groups. Part of the public engagement development is done in collaboration with academic institutes, writers, artists, musicians and the Museum's own volunteers who take lectures, talks, classes and workshops on an increasing variety of topics. The Public
Engagement Outreach programme started in 2013.
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customary for surgeons and pathologists to donate not only specimens which they regarded as interesting or instructive, but surgical instruments and equipment. With the great scientific and technical advances of the time, the museum began to acquire anaesthetic equipment, histology slides, X-rays and photographs.
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The collections originally occupied the entire upper floor of
Playfair's Surgeons' Hall, which was built to house them. About half of this floorspace was converted into the College main Hall in 1905, but the original Playfair pathology museum next to it retained the Playfair design, decor and display
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was incorporated on 1 July 1505, when it received its Seal of Cause or charter and became styled as "The
Incorporation of Surgeons and Barbers of Edinburgh". The barbers remained linked until 1722 with apothecaries joining from 1657. By charter of King George III in 1788 the incorporation had "Royal"
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where he established a reputation as a teacher of anatomy and surgery. He was appointed to the staff of the
Middlesex Hospital and became professor of surgery. In London he amassed a museum of anatomical and pathology specimens which had grown to become one of the largest collections of its time. In
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In June 2014, the Museum temporarily closed for a major upgrade. This was to provide lift access to the museum and improved and updated displays. These were the first radical alterations to the building since 1908. The museum reopened in
September 2015 with this refurbishment allowing twice as many
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Anatomical and pathological specimens in jars were seen as increasingly irrelevant as learning aids for trainee surgeons. The collections now began to focus on specialised areas, such as dentistry, histopathology, and radiology, whilst continuing the collection of surgical memorabilia – particularly
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Museum research involves identification and interpretation of individual objects. Recent research projects carried out in the Museum have included studies on genetic markers for disease, facial reconstruction from skulls in the Greig collection, and diagnosis of skeletal disease using MRI scanning.
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On the ground floor a mock anatomy theatre is the venue for a short video which recounts the public dissection of David Myles in 1702. As each body part or system is described, these are demonstrated by projection onto a plastic model of the body lying on the dissecting table. The display cabinets
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In 2010, the Museum appointed a Public
Engagement Officer who runs a full public programme throughout the year. The programme highlights different aspects of the Museum and Library collections, delving deeper into a greater number of topics and making the Museum more accessible to a wider range of
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was an
Edinburgh surgeon who was president of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh between 1887–89. He was a popular teacher noted for his diagnostic acumen, based on his powers of observation of meticulous detail, which were enhanced by his interest in the analysis of handwriting and of the
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Robert Knox, the conservator of the Museum who organised and catalogued the Bell and
Barclay collections, had established himself as a very successful teacher of anatomy in the extramural school in Surgeon Square. His anatomy classes were so popular that demand for bodies for anatomical dissection
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John
Barclay (1758–1826) had established an anatomy school in his house in 10 Surgeons' Square, next to the College of Surgeons. This was a great success and established his reputation as one of the most renowned anatomy teachers in Europe. His collection of some 2,500 specimens was donated to the
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million expansion which would provide a new conference and events centre. The expansion was achieved by the College taking over an adjacent three-floor building on Hill Place, which had formerly been a languages school. this was opened in 2016 as the Prince Philip Building, named for the College's
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to become the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. The College saw its primary role as the teaching of anatomy and surgery, the training of surgeons, and examination of their acquired knowledge. Anatomy and pathology specimens were crucial to that function. The museum expanded dramatically with
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to build the present day Surgeons Hall, which opened in 1832. At first, the entire upper floor of the building was devoted to the museum collections, which were open to the public and attracted large visitor numbers. Throughout the 19th and early 20th century, the collection expanded as it became
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Today the museum, like most similar organisations, no longer collects anatomical or pathological specimens or indeed any specimens of human tissue. The emphasis now is on explaining to the general public surgical disease, how it was treated over the centuries and how it is treated today. Aids to
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when the first group of female medical students from the University of Edinburgh attempted to sit their anatomy exam. A crowd, which included male medical students attempted to prevent them from entering the building to sit the exam. These first seven women medical students endured a campaign of
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dentist and dental historian who amassed over his working lifetime a huge personal collection of specimens, instruments and paintings relating to the practice of dentistry. This was donated to the museum in 1964. The display includes a 19th century dentist's office, complete with 19th century
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Techniques and technologies displays surgical instruments and techniques from Roman times to the present day. The original Menzies Campbell collection has been expanded and includes dental instruments, artefacts, engravings and models as well as prints, paintings with dental themes
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In the latter decades of the 20th century the emphasis changed to make the collections more interesting to the lay public and more easily interpreted by them. In 1989 a grant from the Sir Jules Thorn Charitable Trust resulted in a permanent exhibition entitled
544:, whom Bell selected as his clerk, or assistant. Doyle, gave up medicine to become a writer, and, having achieved fame and wealth through the Sherlock Holmes stories, wrote to his former chief "...it is most certainly to you that I owe Sherlock Holmes.”
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cabinets. It is now named the Wohl Pathology Museum. The adjacent History of Surgery museum, the dental collection and the techniques and technologies display are in adjoining rooms which were originally part of the adjacent property at 9 Hill Square.
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showing abnormalities and diseases were widely used as teaching aids. The collection contains several of these casts, taken from tumours of the face and eye. There are casts showing foetal development and the anatomy and pathology of the intestine.
432:, museum conservator at the Edinburgh College, and shipped to Leith, the port for Edinburgh. It formed the heart of the Playfair Museum collection when the Playfair building opened in 1832, and much of it remains on display to this day.
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The Museum at Surgeons Hall, Edinburgh dates from 1699 when the Incorporation announced that they were making a collection of ‘natural and artificial curiosities’. and advertised for these in the first edition of a local paper, the
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At the start of the 20th century, the College's need for a large meeting and ceremonial hall led to the conversion of about half of the museum space into what is now the main College hall. The 1907 minutes recorded the view that
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Surgeons' Hall Museum is the major medical museum in Scotland, and one of Edinburgh's many tourist attractions. The museum is recognised as a collection of national significance by the Scottish Government.
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sold his collection to the museum. These collections were much too large to be housed in the original 1697 Surgeons' Hall, and so the surgeons commissioned the leading Edinburgh architect
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that the "chamber of rarities" contained many curious things too numerous for him to describe. Much of this early collection was given to the University of Edinburgh in the 1760s.
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was born in Edinburgh in 1774. He enrolled as a medical undergraduate at the University and also attended anatomy classes at the School of Anatomy run by his elder brother
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1825, he sold this collection to the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh for £3000 (£2.4 million in 2009). The collection was packed under the supervision of Dr
528:, the University professor of anatomy, and the museum has on display two items from that notorious episode – Burke's death mask and a pocket book made from his skin.
294:" This was over-ruled and the retained Barclay collection was relocated to a new home, created by the conversion and incorporation of an adjoining tenement building.
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The museum appointed its first full-time education officer in 2006 and since that time has provided regular educational tours and workshops for school students.
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museum, but by the 1950s most of this had been donated to other collections, leaving only an elephant skull, three human skeletons and a few other specimens.
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it is essential to get rid of the Barclay collection which... has ceased to be of any value to the Fellows or to anyone visiting the museum.
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went on to found new hospitals and make significant contributions to improving the healthcare available to women around the world.
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trace the history of surgery, from the 16th century to the present day, with particular reference to Edinburgh's contribution.
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Demonstrations, seminars and lectures take place in the "anatomy lab" and there is a gallery for temporary exhibitions.
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Surgeons' Lives : Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh : an anthology of College Fellows over 500 years
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From an early age, Bell showed artistic talents that were developed by lessons from the foremost Scottish painter
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The Quincentenary Conference Centre, a modern annexe to the site, is used each August as a theatre venue at the
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Located in the Playfair Hall, this consists of pathology specimens, surgical instruments, casts and paintings.
813:"A famous and flourishing society" : the history of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, 1505–2005
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and known as theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall. theSpaceUK also operate another building of the Royal College, the
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abuse throughout their studies but also garnered support from colleagues and politicians. Several of the
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The museum reopened in September 2015, after being closed for an eighteen-month period of redevelopment.
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419:(1763–1820), whom he greatly admired and from whom he drew inspiration. He became a Fellow of the
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interpretation now include videos, hands-on surgical simulators and touch screen displays.
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A surgical artist at war : the paintings and sketches of Sir Charles Bell, 1809-1815
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The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh : historical notes from 1505 to 1905
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Portraits, paintings and busts in the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
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Chamber of Curiosities; A Short History and Guide to Surgeons' Hall Museums
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Lothian Region buses 3,5,7,8,14,29, 30, 31,33,37, 47, 49 to Nicolson Street
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By the early years of the 19th century, the Incorporation had received a
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Dingwall, HM, Hamilton D, Macintyre IMC, McCrae M, Wright D. (2011),
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1102:"The History of Surgery Museum - Surgeons' Hall Museums, Edinburgh"
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1157:. Edinburgh, Privately printed for the College by Oliver and Boyd.
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Subjects of recent exhibitions have included: breast cancer care,
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994:. Henry Noble History of Dentistry Research Group. Archived from
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items to be exhibited. The work cost £4.2 million, with £2.7
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The museum collections are laid out as four permanent displays:
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This collection of some 250 skulls was donated to the museum by
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2004:
1077:"The Wohl Pathology Museum - Surgeons' Hall Museums, Edinburgh"
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921:"Edinburgh's Surgeons' Hall Museums reopens after £4m revamp"
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origin of dialects. Among the medical students he taught was
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The Conan Doyle, Sherlock Holmes, and Joseph Bell connections
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In February 2015, the College revealed their plans for a £1.5
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In the 19th and early 20th century wax and plaster casts or
1024:"The Dental Collection - Surgeons' Hall Museums, Edinburgh"
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The Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
862:. Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. Archived from
435:
944:. Edinburgh: Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh.
838:. Edinburgh: Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh.
743:. Edinburgh: Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh.
1192:. Edinburgh, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh.
887:"Royal College of Surgeons' £1.5m for events centre"
1185:. Edinburgh. Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
1178:. Edinburgh. Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
1171:. Edinburgh. Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
516:exceeded supply. Two Irishmen living in Edinburgh,
186:in Edinburgh, Scotland, is the headquarters of the
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331:
324:patron, Prince Philip, who became patron in 1955.
1204:Anatomy acts : how we come to know ourselves
1164:. London, The Wellcome Historical Medical Museum.
648:Techniques and technologies and dental collection
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939:
684:, when it is operated by the promotions company
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915:
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661:The Body Voyager gallery displays advances in
552:In November 1870, the Hall was the scene of a
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244:A Tour thro' the Whole Island of Great Britain
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2187:
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2077:Summerlee Museum of Scottish Industrial Life
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757:
630:
395:m of this provided through a grant from the
284:
27:HQ of Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
1967:George Waterston Memorial Centre and Museum
1682:Museum of Ayrshire Country Life and Costume
940:Crumplin, Michael; Starling, Peter (2005).
799:Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.382/3
264:, a successful anatomy demonstrator in the
3934:Buildings and structures completed in 1832
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2194:
2180:
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1270:
1247:The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
1218:Scottish Medicine – An Illustrated History
1119:
1052:"Home - Surgeons' Hall Museums, Edinburgh"
860:"The Lister project: Museum Redevelopment"
807:
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260:the acquisition of two large collections.
62:
38:
3939:History of medicine in the United Kingdom
3447:Edinburgh International Conference Centre
2015:St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art
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447:
314:
250:
241:, an early visitor in 1726, wrote in his
3929:Category A listed buildings in Edinburgh
2062:Prestongrange Industrial Heritage Museum
1909:Fort George & The Highlanders Museum
1211:Surgeons' Hall : a museum anthology
989:"A Glasgow Dentist, an Edinburgh Legacy"
815:. Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press.
768:
634:
622:
614:
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3661:Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art
1370:Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art
1213:. Edinburgh, Royal College of Surgeons.
802:
656:
456:
327:
14:
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3712:Edinburgh International Climbing Arena
2072:Scotland’s Jute Museum @ Verdant Works
2047:Museum of the University of St Andrews
1692:Museum of the University of St Andrews
1188:Macintyre, IMC, MacLaren I . (2005).
421:Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
385:
224:Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
188:Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
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2175:
1904:Dumfries and Galloway Aviation Museum
1508:Stirling Smith Art Gallery and Museum
1265:
1046:
1044:
1018:
1016:
484:
1924:Montrose Air Station Heritage Centre
1209:Kemp, D., S. Barnes, et al. (2009).
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833:
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436:Charles Bell’s corunna oil paintings
425:Great Windmill Street Anatomy School
3959:Science and technology in Edinburgh
1167:Tansey, V., and Mekie, DEC (1982),
24:
3666:Scottish National Portrait Gallery
3386:Culture and leisure facilities in
1458:Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum
1375:Scottish National Portrait Gallery
1332:National Museums Collection Centre
1202:Patrizio, A., and D. Kemp (2006).
1041:
1013:
836:Surgeons' Hall: A Museum Anthology
511:Burke's death mask and pocket book
25:
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2222:Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society
1702:North Lanarkshire Heritage Centre
1597:Andrew Carnegie Birthplace Museum
1231:
818:
723:
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2155:
1453:Inverness Museum and Art Gallery
1448:Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery
885:King, Diane (28 February 2015).
368:
356:
347:
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309:500 Years of Surgery in Scotland
198:and completed in 1832, and is a
61:
54:
3651:Royal Scottish Academy Building
2010:Scottish Jewish Heritage Centre
1360:Royal Scottish Academy Building
1147:
1094:
1069:
980:
958:
933:
469:The Menzies Campbell collection
2391:Assembly George Square Gardens
1957:D'Arcy Thompson Zoology Museum
1919:John Paul Jones Cottage Museum
1846:Museum of Scottish Lighthouses
1488:Meigle Sculptured Stone Museum
1257:Museums and Galleries Scotland
878:
852:
793:
701:
564:
548:The Edinburgh Seven connection
497:
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268:donated his collection, while
18:Surgeons' Hall, Edinburgh
13:
1:
2566:St Mary's Episcopal Cathedral
2067:Robert Smail's Printing Works
1742:Scotland Street School Museum
1385:Art galleries and collections
1327:National Museum of Rural Life
695:
675:
503:The Burke and Hare connection
266:extramural school of medicine
3671:Scottish Storytelling Centre
3568:National Library of Scotland
3553:Edinburgh University Library
2476:Scottish Storytelling Centre
1866:Skerryvore Lighthouse Museum
1652:Highland Museum of Childhood
1592:Aberdeenshire Farming Museum
1162:History of Scottish Medicine
588:
84:; 327 years ago
7:
3964:Science museums in Scotland
3944:Medical museums in Scotland
3636:National Museum of Scotland
2764:Funniest Joke of the Fringe
2143:Scottish Vintage Bus Museum
2128:Museum of Scottish Railways
1841:Mull of Galloway Lighthouse
1612:Campbeltown Heritage Centre
1347:National Galleries Scotland
1317:National Museum of Scotland
1127:"theSpace @ Surgeons' Hall"
605:
408:The Charles Bell collection
10:
3980:
3583:Stockbridge Public Library
3442:Edinburgh Festival Theatre
2754:So You Think You're Funny?
2666:Edinburgh People's Theatre
2576:Southside Community Centre
2396:St Columba's-by-the-Castle
2118:Dundee Museum of Transport
1889:Bannockburn Visitor Centre
1782:Tain & District Museum
1757:Skye Museum of Island Life
301:
217:
212:
200:category A listed building
100:Nicolson Street, Edinburgh
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3737:Meggetland Sports Complex
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3656:Scottish National Gallery
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3404:
3397:
2976:
2945:
2874:
2772:
2741:
2718:Jerry Springer: The Opera
2688:
2658:
2651:
2614:
2571:St Michael and All Saints
2416:Mayfield Salisbury Church
2371:
2364:
2337:
2275:
2242:
2235:
2217:Edinburgh Festival Fringe
2209:
2203:Edinburgh Festival Fringe
2151:
2123:Grampian Transport Museum
2108:
2095:R&A World Golf Museum
2085:
2023:
1985:
1947:
1914:Gordon Highlanders Museum
1879:
1851:Scottish Fisheries Museum
1800:
1582:
1536:
1383:
1365:Scottish National Gallery
1345:
1322:National Museum of Flight
1309:National Museums Scotland
1307:
769:Haertsch, Emilie (2017).
692:, in nearby Hill Square.
682:Edinburgh Festival Fringe
639:Surgeons' Hall, Edinburgh
631:History of surgery museum
581:, women's hospitals, and
285:20th-century developments
161:
153:
143:
104:
96:
78:
70:Location within Edinburgh
49:
37:
3727:Inverleith Sports Ground
3722:Goldenacre Sports Ground
2100:Scottish Football Museum
1856:Scottish Maritime Museum
1810:Aberdeen Maritime Museum
1554:David Livingstone Centre
1418:Dundee Contemporary Arts
1181:Masson A. H. B. (2001),
1174:Masson A. H. B. (1995),
1153:Creswell, C. H. (1926).
811:Dingwall, H. M. (2005).
739:Macintyre, Iain (2015).
3762:Royal Commonwealth Pool
3717:Edinburgh Rugby Stadium
3578:Scottish Poetry Library
3437:Edinburgh Corn Exchange
2749:Edinburgh Comedy Awards
966:"David Middleton Greig"
537:Joseph Bell (1837–1911)
526:Alexander Monro tertius
274:University of Edinburgh
190:(RCSEd). It houses the
3904:Royal Gymnasium Ground
2922:Christopher Richardson
2897:William Burdett-Coutts
2586:The Famous Spiegeltent
2436:Royal Over-Seas League
1934:Orkney Wireless Museum
1899:The Cameronians Museum
1792:The Tolbooth, Aberdeen
1549:Broughty Castle Museum
1438:Gracefield Arts Centre
1220:. Edinburgh. Birlinn.
1160:Comrie, J. D. (1932).
892:Edinburgh Evening News
640:
512:
448:The Barclay collection
315:21st-century expansion
251:19th-century expansion
196:William Henry Playfair
3563:McDonald Road Library
2759:Malcolm Hardee Awards
2671:Glasgow Unity Theatre
2411:George Square Theatre
2401:The Stand Comedy Club
1732:Provost Skene's House
1722:People's Story Museum
1428:Gallery of Modern Art
1252:Scotland and Medicine
1206:. Edinburgh, Birlinn.
638:
623:Wohl pathology museum
615:The collections today
510:
474:John Menzies Campbell
463:David Middleton Greig
397:Heritage Lottery Fund
192:Surgeons' Hall Museum
154:Public transit access
33:Surgeons' Hall Museum
3949:Museums in Edinburgh
3742:Murrayfield Ice Rink
3482:Royal Lyceum Theatre
2781:British Comedy Guide
2511:Quaker Meeting House
2133:Myreton Motor Museum
1647:Highland Folk Museum
1393:Aberdeen Art Gallery
1183:A College miscellany
929:. 24 September 2015.
866:on 24 September 2014
657:Body Voyager gallery
457:The Greig collection
328:The museum buildings
44:Surgeons Hall Museum
3954:Old Town, Edinburgh
3813:Edinburgh Filmhouse
3747:Murrayfield Stadium
3641:National War Museum
3631:Museum of Edinburgh
3626:Museum of Childhood
3616:Fruitmarket Gallery
3452:Edinburgh Playhouse
3419:Church Hill Theatre
2536:Edinburgh Playhouse
2516:Hill Street Theatre
2162:Scotland portal
2052:Museum on the Mound
1861:Signal Tower Museum
1787:Tangwick Haa Museum
1772:Stonehaven Tolbooth
1752:Signal Tower Museum
1687:Museum of Edinburgh
1642:Glenesk Folk Museum
1607:Biggar Museum Trust
1559:Museum of Childhood
1518:Talbot Rice Gallery
1463:Kirkcaldy Galleries
1423:Fruitmarket Gallery
1337:National War Museum
834:Kemp, Dawn (2009).
711:. Historic Scotland
583:James Young Simpson
386:Upgrading 2014–2015
227:added as a prefix.
124: /
34:
3899:Powderhall Stadium
3732:Meadowbank Stadium
3573:Portobello Library
2634:Meadowbank Stadium
2506:Bruntsfield Church
1894:Black Watch Museum
1564:Provand's Lordship
1478:McLellan Galleries
1443:Groam House Museum
1403:Burrell Collection
1106:museum.rcsed.ac.uk
1081:museum.rcsed.ac.uk
1056:museum.rcsed.ac.uk
1028:museum.rcsed.ac.uk
1001:on 1 February 2013
750:978-0-95-48900-3-2
641:
542:Arthur Conan Doyle
513:
485:Casts and moulages
476:(1887–1974) was a
128:55.9467°N 3.1853°W
32:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3828:The George Cinema
3785:
3784:
3646:Our Dynamic Earth
3543:Advocates Library
3487:St Cecilia's Hall
3472:Reid Concert Hall
3352:
3351:
2875:Prominent figures
2684:
2683:
2659:Theatre Companies
2647:
2646:
2639:Palladium Theatre
2624:Dunfermline Abbey
2601:St Bride's Centre
2481:St Cecilia's Hall
2461:John Hope Gateway
2431:Sweet Grassmarket
2360:
2359:
2169:
2168:
2042:Mills Observatory
1977:McManus Galleries
1939:Scapa Flow Museum
1762:St Andrews Museum
1727:Pier House Museum
1712:The Orkney Museum
1602:Angus Folk Museum
1498:Perth Art Gallery
1483:McManus Galleries
1398:Broughton Gallery
597:Public engagement
379:
378:
234:Edinburgh Gazette
181:
180:
16:(Redirected from
3971:
3803:
3802:
3793:
3752:Myreside Stadium
3606:City Observatory
3517:Traverse Theatre
3433:
3402:
3401:
3391:
3387:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3356:
3355:
2882:Anthony Alderson
2656:
2655:
2426:Traverse Theatre
2406:New Town Theatre
2369:
2368:
2328:Heroes of Fringe
2288:Greenside Venues
2240:
2239:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2138:Riverside Museum
1972:Marischal Museum
1881:Military and war
1777:Stromness Museum
1767:Stewartry Museum
1737:Scalloway Museum
1672:Meffan Institute
1637:Gladstone's Land
1627:Fife Folk Museum
1617:Clydebank Museum
1503:Pier Arts Centre
1468:Meffan Institute
1286:
1279:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1243:
1242:
1240:Official website
1142:
1141:
1139:
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1123:
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1098:
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987:Geissler, Paul.
984:
978:
977:
975:
973:
968:. whonamedit.com
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721:
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718:
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709:"Surgeons' Hall"
705:
394:
372:
360:
351:
342:
332:
322:
278:William Playfair
270:Sir Charles Bell
177:
174:
172:
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133:55.9467; -3.1853
129:
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65:
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42:
35:
31:
21:
3979:
3978:
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3970:
3969:
3968:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3908:
3889:Old Logie Green
3879:New Logie Green
3842:
3823:Gateway Theatre
3794:
3781:
3777:Warrender Baths
3772:Tynecastle Park
3767:The Grange Club
3685:
3681:Writers' Museum
3593:
3587:
3548:Central Library
3531:
3431:
3429:Edinburgh Arena
3424:Dominion Cinema
3406:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3383:
3353:
3348:
2972:
2941:
2907:Richard Demarco
2870:
2768:
2737:
2680:
2676:Pilgrim Players
2643:
2629:Gateway Theatre
2610:
2466:John Knox House
2356:
2333:
2271:
2231:
2205:
2200:
2170:
2165:
2156:
2154:
2147:
2104:
2081:
2019:
2000:Dunblane Museum
1981:
1949:Natural history
1943:
1875:
1820:Discovery Point
1815:Böd of Gremista
1796:
1747:Shetland Museum
1717:People's Palace
1677:Montrose Museum
1662:John Knox House
1632:Gairloch Museum
1622:Dumfries Museum
1578:
1574:Writers' Museum
1532:
1513:Queen's Gallery
1493:Montrose Museum
1408:City Art Centre
1379:
1341:
1303:
1290:
1238:
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1234:
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771:"Auld Medicine"
767:
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737:
724:
714:
712:
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702:
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678:
663:robotic surgery
659:
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608:
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559:Edinburgh Seven
550:
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3906:
3901:
3896:
3894:Old Meadowbank
3891:
3886:
3884:New Meadowbank
3881:
3876:
3874:Hibernian Park
3871:
3866:
3861:
3859:Chancelot Park
3856:
3854:Beechwood Park
3850:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3818:Cygnet Theatre
3815:
3809:
3807:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3774:
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3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3676:Surgeons' Hall
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3621:Georgian House
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3601:Camera Obscura
3597:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3575:
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3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3507:Symposium Hall
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3457:King's Theatre
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3414:Bedlam Theatre
3410:
3408:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3382:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3359:
3350:
3349:
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3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2977:Fringe by year
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2927:Tommy Sheppard
2924:
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2876:
2872:
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2869:
2868:
2865:The Wee Review
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2707:
2704:The Elvis Dead
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2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2581:Symposium Hall
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2541:Canongate Kirk
2538:
2533:
2531:Surgeons' Hall
2528:
2526:Bedlam Theatre
2523:
2521:Symposium Hall
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2451:Pleasance Dome
2448:
2443:
2441:Assembly Rooms
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2386:Fringe Central
2383:
2377:
2375:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2352:Laughing Horse
2349:
2343:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2303:Paradise Green
2300:
2295:
2293:Just the Tonic
2290:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2257:Gilded Balloon
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2211:
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1707:Old Haa Museum
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1657:Inveraray Jail
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1232:External links
1230:
1229:
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1226:978-1780270180
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1200:
1198:978-0950362090
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3852:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3838:Theatre Royal
3836:
3834:
3833:Leith Theatre
3831:
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3826:
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3821:
3819:
3816:
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3808:
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3702:Archers' Hall
3700:
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3558:Leith Library
3556:
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3538:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3523:
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3505:
3503:
3502:The Pleasance
3500:
3498:
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3493:
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3488:
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3475:
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3409:
3405:Entertainment
3403:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3380:
3375:
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2979:
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2969:
2966:
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2956:
2954:
2953:George Square
2951:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2902:Kate Copstick
2900:
2898:
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2892:Steve Bennett
2890:
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2810:
2809:Fringe Review
2806:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2788:Broadway Baby
2785:
2783:
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2607:
2606:Assembly Roxy
2604:
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2584:
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2527:
2524:
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2514:
2512:
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2504:
2502:
2501:Assembly Hall
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2491:The Pleasance
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
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2299:
2298:Monkey Barrel
2296:
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2034:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1995:Blairs Museum
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
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1955:
1954:
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1900:
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1872:
1871:The Tall Ship
1869:
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1667:King's Museum
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1584:Local history
1581:
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1499:
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1486:
1484:
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1479:
1476:
1474:
1473:McLean Museum
1471:
1469:
1466:
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1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1297:art galleries
1294:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1173:
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1166:
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1159:
1156:
1152:
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1132:
1128:
1122:
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1103:
1097:
1082:
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1072:
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1047:
1045:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1017:
997:
990:
983:
967:
961:
953:
951:9780954621315
947:
943:
936:
928:
927:
922:
916:
914:
898:
894:
893:
888:
881:
865:
861:
855:
847:
845:9780954621360
841:
837:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
814:
808:
806:
796:
780:
776:
775:Distillations
772:
765:
763:
761:
752:
746:
742:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
710:
704:
700:
693:
691:
687:
683:
673:
669:
666:
664:
654:
645:
637:
628:
620:
612:
603:
594:
586:
584:
580:
579:Joseph Lister
576:
572:
562:
560:
555:
545:
543:
538:
529:
527:
523:
519:
518:William Burke
509:
495:
492:
482:
481:instruments.
479:
475:
466:
464:
454:
445:
443:
433:
431:
426:
422:
418:
414:
400:
398:
383:
371:
366:
363:Surgeons Hall
359:
354:
350:
345:
341:
336:
335:
334:
333:
325:
312:
310:
299:
295:
293:
282:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
257:Royal Charter
248:
246:
245:
240:
236:
235:
228:
225:
210:
207:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
176:
164:
160:
156:
152:
149:
146:
142:
137:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
81:
77:
57:
48:
41:
36:
30:
19:
3697:Ainslie Park
3675:
3611:Dean Gallery
3477:Rose Theatre
3462:Queen's Hall
2932:Charlie Wood
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2837:The Scotsman
2835:
2828:
2821:
2816:The Guardian
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2773:Publications
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2615:
2561:Rose Theatre
2556:Queen's Hall
2551:Voodoo Rooms
2530:
2372:
2338:
2318:Sweet Venues
2276:
2243:
2210:Key articles
2153:
1834:
1826:
1568:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1148:Bibliography
1134:. Retrieved
1121:
1109:. Retrieved
1105:
1096:
1084:. Retrieved
1080:
1071:
1059:. Retrieved
1055:
1031:. Retrieved
1027:
1005:20 September
1003:. Retrieved
996:the original
982:
972:20 September
970:. Retrieved
960:
941:
935:
924:
900:. Retrieved
890:
880:
870:20 September
868:. Retrieved
864:the original
854:
835:
812:
795:
783:. Retrieved
778:
774:
740:
715:20 September
713:. Retrieved
703:
679:
670:
667:
660:
651:
642:
626:
618:
609:
600:
592:
571:Charles Bell
568:
551:
535:
522:William Hare
514:
488:
472:
460:
451:
439:
413:Charles Bell
411:
389:
380:
318:
308:
305:
296:
291:
288:
262:John Barclay
254:
242:
239:Daniel Defoe
232:
229:
221:
208:
204:
191:
183:
182:
29:
3707:Easter Road
3592:Museums and
3467:Omni Centre
2917:Karen Koren
2912:Robert Kemp
2697:Black Watch
2596:Wee Red Bar
2546:Cafe Camino
2486:Cowgatehead
2471:King's Hall
2381:Fringe Shop
2347:Free Fringe
1544:Alloa Tower
565:Exhibitions
554:public riot
498:Connections
442:David Allan
430:Robert Knox
403:Collections
148:Chris Henry
131: /
106:Coordinates
79:Established
3923:Categories
3527:Usher Hall
3522:Underbelly
3512:Summerhall
3432:(proposed)
2968:Royal Mile
2937:Bob Slayer
2887:Ed Bartlam
2858:ThreeWeeks
2844:The Skinny
2823:The Herald
2652:Performers
2496:Adam House
2456:Summerhall
2446:Dance Base
2323:Zoo Venues
2313:theSpaceUK
2308:PQA Venues
2277:Other Paid
2267:Underbelly
2057:New Lanark
2037:Barry Mill
1697:New Lanark
1355:Modern Two
1131:theSpaceUK
781:(4): 46–47
696:References
686:theSpaceUK
676:Other uses
575:chloroform
116:55°56′48″N
3864:City Park
3594:galleries
3536:Libraries
3492:The Cameo
3390:Edinburgh
2946:Locations
2851:The Stage
2591:The Caves
2262:Pleasance
2236:Promoters
2227:Edinburgh
2110:Transport
1835:Britannia
1111:24 August
1086:24 August
1061:24 August
1033:24 August
589:Education
417:John Bell
119:3°11′07″W
3869:Hawkhill
2963:Old Town
2958:New Town
2830:The List
2616:Previous
2284:C venues
2252:Assembly
2244:Big Four
2029:industry
1987:Religion
1929:Morayvia
1802:Maritime
1301:Scotland
926:BBC News
785:23 March
606:Research
491:moulages
144:Director
97:Location
3806:Culture
3497:The Hub
3398:Current
2795:Chortle
2725:Nanette
2711:Fleabag
2373:Current
2025:Science
1827:Unicorn
1537:History
1523:Tramway
1293:Museums
902:1 March
478:Glasgow
302:Revival
218:Origins
213:History
169:.museum
162:Website
87: (
3799:Former
3407:venues
2742:Awards
2421:Teviot
2365:Venues
2330:(PWYW)
2005:Scalan
1224:
1196:
1136:27 May
948:
842:
747:
393:
321:
171:.rcsed
3847:Sport
3757:Oriam
3690:Sport
2732:Stomp
2689:Shows
2087:Sport
999:(PDF)
992:(PDF)
3344:2019
3339:2018
3334:2017
3329:2016
3324:2015
3319:2014
3314:2013
3309:2012
3304:2011
3299:2010
3294:2009
3289:2008
3284:2007
3279:2006
3274:2005
3269:2004
3264:2003
3259:2002
3254:2001
3249:2000
3244:1999
3239:1998
3234:1997
3229:1996
3224:1995
3219:1994
3214:1993
3209:1992
3204:1991
3199:1990
3194:1989
3189:1988
3184:1987
3179:1986
3174:1985
3169:1984
3164:1983
3159:1982
3154:1981
3149:1980
3144:1979
3139:1978
3134:1977
3129:1976
3124:1975
3119:1974
3114:1973
3109:1972
3104:1971
3099:1970
3094:1969
3089:1968
3084:1967
3079:1966
3074:1965
3069:1964
3064:1963
3059:1962
3054:1961
3049:1960
3044:1959
3039:1958
3034:1957
3029:1956
3024:1955
3019:1954
3014:1953
3009:1952
3004:1951
2999:1950
2994:1949
2989:1948
2984:1947
2802:Fest
2339:Free
2027:and
1833:HMY
1825:HMS
1295:and
1222:ISBN
1194:ISBN
1138:2018
1113:2022
1088:2022
1063:2022
1035:2022
1007:2014
974:2014
946:ISBN
904:2015
872:2014
840:ISBN
787:2018
745:ISBN
717:2014
520:and
222:The
89:1697
82:1697
1299:of
175:.uk
173:.ac
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