167:
505:
779:
918:
into the School of
Medicine of the Royal Colleges, which from 1896 became by far the largest teaching establishment in the extramural school. While most of the classes were held in Surgeons' Hall, there was teaching on smaller sites including The New School in Bristo Street, Park Place School. and 27 Nicolson Square. Clinical teaching was provided at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Leith Hospital and the Sick Children's Hospital. Clinical teaching continued in local dispensaries enabling students to learn about community care and experience in dispensary practice became part of the medical curriculum in 1890. The
900:
98:
917:
was chairman of the association and a leading figure in the formation of this new school. In 1894 the
Scottish universities agreed that university students could attend half of their classes in the new school as counting towards a degree. From 1896 many of the small medical schools were incorporated
154:
The associated teaching hospital, opened in 1729, was initially situated opposite the top of
Robertson's Close in what is now Infirmary Street. At first this had only six beds increasing to eight. The hospital was awarded a Royal charter in 1736, the first voluntary hospital to achieve this accolade.
150:
these were only open to communicant members of the Church of
England. Courses could take up to 12 years and did not include hospital clinical teaching. The Edinburgh medical school was open to all faiths, lectures were in English and it was cheaper than European universities or Oxford or Cambridge.
51:
in 1726. Throughout the late 18th and 19th centuries the demand for extramural medical teaching increased as
Edinburgh's reputation as a centre for medical education grew. Instruction was carried out by individual teachers, by groups of teachers and, by the end of the 19th century, by private medical
290:
Extramural teaching continued at
Surgeons Hall throughout the century. By 1860 a broadly based curriculum of medical subjects was taught and, after the House of Lord's judgement, these were recognised by universities as counting toward the degrees of MB, CM. Despite the fact that these classes took
243:
In the first part of the 19th century extramural teaching centred on
Surgeons Square. This was bounded on its south side by Old Surgeons' Hall, which was sold to the university in 1832. Extramural teaching took place in the large detached houses on the east and west sides of the square. Number one
925:
In session 1896-97 there were 931 students, rising to 1317 the following year and remaining over 100 until World War I. At the time of its closure in 1948, about 350 students were enrolled. The School attracted many students drawn from marginal groups or those facing educational barriers, initially
446:
John Bell's house was on the south east corner of the square but did not have a number. It was built specifically for the teaching of anatomy and surgery and was thought to have been the first house in
Edinburgh designed for this purpose. John Bell, had begun to lecture there in 1787 and was joined
248:
and the new
Surgeons' Hall. . Extramural teaching expanded rapidly from 1855 when the university was forced into recognising extramural classes as counting towards its medical degrees. James Syme had written to the Town Council in 1840 requesting such recognition and when the university refused the
878:
Queen's
College was the first association of extramural lecturers and schools. It was known to be active from 1841 to 1842. Classes were held at several different locations, with most at Brown Square and Argyle Square. From 1841 the lectures were recognised by the Universities of London, Oxford,
145:
and Andrew Sinclair as university professors in 1726 marked the foundation of the university medical school, which was soon teaching a broad medical curriculum and conferred medical degrees by examination. Until this time the only way to obtain a medical degree in the British Isles was from the
543:. Knox catalogued the Barclay collection and the Charles Bell collection as curator of the Surgeons' Hall museum. The greatly enlarged collection was housed from 1832 in the new Surgeons' Hall which had been built to accommodate it. Knox was also a gifted anatomy teacher in marked contrast to
72:
Medical education in Edinburgh is considered to have started in 1505 when the Incorporation of Barber Surgeons gained their Seal of Cause or Charter, which requested that, as was common practice elsewhere in Europe. a condemned man should be dissected each year in order that the surgical
189:
Yet in the first 25 years of the medical faculty an average of only three students per year opted to progress to graduate MD. Many chose to sit for the qualification of Licentiateship of the RCSEd which became available from 1770, while others went into practice with no formal institutional
606:
taught anatomy from 1818 and later taught clinical medicine and practice of medicine. He later became president of the RCPE. From 1835 chemistry was taught by Andrew Fyfe who later went on to become professor of chemistry at the University of Aberdeen. From 1845 chemistry was taught here by
813:
as the RIE still did not accept women for clinical teaching i its wards. By July 1892 the college had sufficient funds and sufficient influence to have two wards in the RIE opened to the women medical students. The college merged with the School of Medicine of the Royal Colleges in 1916.
272:
538:
who had succeeded his father in the university chair. Barclay had amassed a large collection of comparative anatomy specimens used for teaching and this collection was bought by the RCSEd to form the Barclay collection in their museum. Barclay was succeeded in his anatomy school by
562:
Knox was exonerated by a committee of 'distinguished citizens' and continued to teach at 10 Surgeons' Square until 1833. At the height of his popularity as a teacher in 1826, Knox attracted over 500 students to his anatomy classes, the largest number ever seen in the British Isles.
526:
bought the building in 1800 and began to teach anatomy. The house also contained a dissection room. His classes proved extremely popular and by the time he retired in 1825 he was teaching some 300 students per year. After Charles Bell left Edinburgh in 1808 and Alexander Monro
64:. Extramural undergraduate medical education in Edinburgh stopped in 1948 with the closure of the Royal Colleges' Medical School following the Goodenough Report which recommended that all undergraduate medical education in the UK should be carried out by universities.
926:
women and in later years students from the then British Empire and pollical refugees. Many of the students who attended the classes were also registered with the University of Edinburgh and went on to graduate with the degree of MB ChB. The remainder aimed to sit the
912:
In the last decade of the nineteenth century an Association of Extramural Teachers was formed with a view to consolidating most of the smaller schools into a single institution under the aegis of the two medical Royal Colleges in Edinburgh. Dr (later Sir)
249:
matter was taken to court and eventually to the House of Lords who found in favour of recognition of extramural classes. This recognition was further expanded in 1858 by the Commissioners appointed as regulators of the university curriculum under the
85:
on the site of Curryhill House in what is now Surgeons’ Square. Opened in 1697 this included an anatomical theatre where public anatomy dissections were performed. Among those participating in such dissections in the early 18th century were
647:. When Syme resigned from the school his anatomy class was continued by Alexander Jardine Lizars, later professor of anatomy in the University of Aberdeen. The school closed in 1836 when the teaching was transferred to 11 Argyle Square.
259:
Many of the lecturers in the extramural school taught there in the early part of their careers. Many would go on to become well known in later life in substantive posts or academic chairs. A full list of lecturers was compiled by
244:
Surgeons' Square on the north side was built as a teaching facility with a lecture theatre. In the latter half of the century teaching also took place in buildings near the university, chiefly in Brown Square, Argyle Square,
475:, the extramural professor of surgery at the RCSEd, bought the house and gave lectures on surgery there from 1818 and later also lectured there on the practice of physic. His lecture course was taken over by his son
722:. The hospital closed in 1852. Minto House was demolished in 1873 and 'new' Minto house was built on the site, becoming numbers 18-20 Chambers Street. Number 20 Chambers Chambers Street also housed a medical school.
508:
Surgeon's Square, Edinburgh in 1828. Thomas Shepherd. (Wellcome L0001728EA). Old Surgeons' Hall is on the left. The building in the centre is number 10 Surgeons' Square, the anatomy school of John Barclay and Robert
447:
by his brother Charles Bell who succeeded him in 1799. When Charles Bell left for London in 1804 anatomy was taught by John Allan and then, from 1824 by William Cullen grand-nephew of the eminent physician
255:
From 1896 many of these small medical schools were incorporated into the Medical School of the Royal Colleges, which from 1896 became by far the largest teaching establishment in the extramural school.
122:
in Holland, returned to Edinburgh with a view to setting up a medical school within the university and with an associated teaching hospital on the Leiden model. With the local support of Lord Provost
39:
continued thereafter for a further 200 years. Extramural is academic education which is conducted outside a university. In the early 16th century it was under the auspices of the Incorporation (later
655:
The Argyll Square school was active early in the 1830s and expanded when teaching activity from Brown Square was transferred. It was known mainly as an anatomy school where the subject was taught by
595:
The building was later used as a museum, as a school, as part of the University Settlement and latterly as a nursery school. It is one of only three buildings still standing in the square in 2020.
137:, as Professor of Anatomy in 1719. Monro at first taught extra-murally at Surgeons Hall moving his classes to the university in 1725. The appointment of Leiden medical graduates Drs John Innes,
550:
at the university. Knox's classes were made more attractive by offering anatomical dissection under his supervision. As the demand for bodies for dissection exceeded supply, the serial killers
937:
The Goodenough Report published in 1944 recommended that all undergraduate medical education in the UK should be carried out by universities. In the face of this the school closed in 1948.
775:.as the RIE still continued to refuse access to women students. With competition from the College of Medicine for Women and beset with financial problems, the school closed in 1898.
531:
retired from anatomy teaching at the university the same year, Barclay became the most popular anatomy teacher in Edinburgh. His popularity was further enhanced by the unpopularity of
782:
30 Chambers Street, Edinburgh. The building which housed the College of Medicine for Women was demolished and replaced in 1927 by this building, the former Edinburgh Dental Hospital
1144:
151:
These combined to make Edinburgh popular for those seeking a medical degree, who came initially from within the British Isles but increasingly from the then British Empire.
201:
began to teach classes in anatomy, physiology, surgery and midwifery at the Anatomical Theatre in Surgeons' Square, which was probably in Old Surgeons' Hall. The surgeon
567:
assisted Knox with anatomy teaching until 1840 when he was appointed professor of surgery at King's College London and later became sergeant-surgeon to Queen Victoria.
639:, later Professor of Surgery in the university. Syme taught anatomy and surgery and was joined in the school by John Macintosh who taught medicine and midwifery and
922:
had been founded in 1776, the New Town Dispensary in 1815 and there was also clinical teaching at the Provident Dispensary and the Livingstone Memorial Dispensary.
77:
as a teacher of anatomy in 1647 and he, with Thomas Kincaid, instructed students in botany and pharmacy at the Incorporation's physic garden at Curryhill House. A
635:
Brown Square was built as a residential development in 1763 and demolished in the late nineteenth century. The Brown Square School of Medicine was established by
17:
1957:
1811:"(676) - Towns > Edinburgh > 1846-1975 - Post Office Edinburgh and Leith directory > 1889-1890 - Scottish Directories - National Library of Scotland"
1754:
708:
in 1829 and converted into a small surgical teaching hospital with an operating theatre and lecture room. There Syme taught surgery as did his assistants
209:, later professor of surgery at the University of London. Their classes attracted large number of students as they taught surgical anatomy in contrast to
463:
Number nine Surgeons' Square, known as John Gordon's house, was situated on the south-west corner of the square just to the west of Old Surgeons' Hall.
771:, a pioneer of medical education for women, founded the school in 1886. Most of its teaching took place in Surgeons' Square, with clinical teaching at
467:, a surgeon at the Royal Infirmary, gave lecture courses here on anatomy and physiology from 1808 until his death in 1818 aged 32 years. His textbook
451:. From 1825 the house was used to store the anatomical collection of Charles Bell, which had been purchased by the RCSEd, and its final use was as a
114:, founded in 1582, did not begin to teach medical topics until the early 18th century, with the appointment of Robert Eliot as Professor of Anatomy.
291:
place at Surgeons' Hall, a variety of medical subjects were taught. This was by far the largest of the extramural schools of medicine in Edinburgh.
624:
493:
until the latter's appointment to the Chair of Physiology at the University of Edinburgh. Others who lectured here in the 1830s included
887:(11 Argyle Square) - anatomy and surgery; William Campbell (11 Argyle Square) -midwifery; James Marr (3 Surgeons' Square) - midwifery
1748:
798:
792:
197:, a surgeon who became president of the RCSEd lectured on anatomy, surgery and dentistry at Surgeons' Hall from 1772. From 1779
763:
751:
551:
44:
40:
1243:
1094:
190:
qualification. For all these groups the kudos of having studied at Edinburgh could enhance their status and career progress.
1947:
919:
809:
in 1889 at a time when women were not admitted to university medical schools in the UK. Clinical teaching was initially at
519:
228:
224:
518:
Number ten, in the south-west corner of Surgeons' Square, had been built for use as a lecture theatre for the physician
1318:. Wellcome Library. London : Published for the Wellcome Historical Medical Museum by Baillière, Tindall & Cox.
1108:. Wellcome Library. London : Published for the Wellcome Historical Medical Museum by Baillière, Tindall & Cox.
564:
713:
166:
250:
1810:
1785:
317:
880:
743:
660:
417:
689:
The School of Medicine and Pharmacy was located her in the latter years of the century. Lecturers included:
1673:
1647:
1384:
1056:
232:
156:
123:
91:
879:
Cambridge, St Andrews and Aberdeen, the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of England, Edinburgh and Ireland, the
1952:
1072:
973:
866:
806:
476:
142:
485:
taught anatomy in the house from 1831 until he was appointed Professor of Anatomy and Physiology at the
945:
664:
374:
359:
245:
210:
1575:
179:
Edinburgh's attraction as a medical teaching centre was further enhanced by the growing reputation of
1618:
956:
747:
608:
544:
532:
504:
1038:
827:
523:
472:
399:
395:
299:
160:
778:
60:
under the aegis of the RCSEd and the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (RCPE) and based at
1008:
989:
977:
931:
821:
810:
464:
389:
353:
313:
205:
taught anatomy in his house in the square from 1787 and was joined then succeeded by his brother
111:
48:
869:(Pathology) later Professor of Medicine at the University of Edinburgh and president of the RCPE
1894:"The Triple Qualification examination of the Scottish medical and surgical colleges, 1884-1993"
1042:
1016:
965:
854:
735:
592:
559:
555:
339:
307:
303:
180:
131:
1527:"General practice and the Edinburgh Medical School: 200 years of teaching, care and research"
1238:. Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. Edinburgh: Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh.
1089:. Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. Edinburgh: Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh.
981:
860:
656:
640:
584:
479:
from 1830 until his appointment as Professor of Physic at the University of Glasgow in 1841.
421:
331:
198:
1024:
1020:
1012:
993:
927:
486:
411:
378:
327:
115:
275:
Surgeons Hall, Edinburgh; the main location for extramural medical teaching. Etching 1840.
81:
to teach anatomy was granted in 1694 and this led to the Incorporation building the first
8:
1060:
1046:
718:
576:
498:
494:
202:
194:
87:
1723:
1698:
1551:
1526:
1502:
1489:
1456:
1420:
1363:
1330:
1201:
1028:
731:
370:
899:
863:(Medicine) later a pioneer in the treatment of tuberculosis and president of the RCPE
696:
and pharmacy); Dr Matheson (midwifery); Dr Matheson and Alexander Keiller (medicine).
558:
sold the bodies of their victims to Knox's anatomy school. After Burke was hanged for
1923:
1915:
1874:
1866:
1728:
1710:
1600:
1556:
1538:
1494:
1476:
1412:
1404:
1400:
1350:
1249:
1239:
1205:
1193:
1145:"The Archive of the Extramural School of Medicine of the Royal Colleges of Edinburgh"
1098:
1090:
1004:
997:
851:(Public Health) became professor of Forensic Medicine at the University of Edinburgh
848:
739:
119:
82:
61:
36:
1506:
1424:
891:(11 Argyle Square) -medical jurisprudence; George Atkin (23 Brown Square) - botany.
35:
began over 200 years before the university medical faculty was founded in 1726 and
1905:
1759:
1718:
1590:
1546:
1484:
1468:
1396:
1358:
1342:
1185:
914:
883:, London and the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow. Lecturers included
768:
709:
433:
347:
1771:
1439:
1066:
952:
842:
667:, both of whom later became professors of anatomy at the University of Aberdeen.
482:
74:
1855:"Dr Sophia Jex-Blake and the Edinburgh School of Medicine for Women, 1886-1898"
1854:
1472:
969:
845:(Anatomy) became Professor of Anatomy at the University of Texas at Galveston.
772:
644:
588:
448:
405:
335:
170:
Old Surgeons' Hall, Surgeons Square, built in 1697. - geograph.org.uk - 1283610
138:
127:
1346:
786:
1941:
1919:
1870:
1763:
1714:
1542:
1480:
1408:
1354:
1197:
1032:
836:
620:
616:
612:
603:
583:
a local surgeon. John Lizars taught anatomy and surgery and was succeeded by
490:
452:
382:
323:
285:
130:, Monro saw his ambition fulfilled starting with the appointment of his son,
1253:
907:
235:
was appointed to the staff and established a large teaching practice there.
97:
1927:
1910:
1893:
1878:
1732:
1604:
1595:
1498:
1416:
1189:
1050:
802:
757:
579:
who in 1825 built an anatomy school with a lecture theatre for his brother
206:
78:
1560:
930:, an examination held by the medical Royal Colleges and recognised by the
754:, New Minto House was subsequently bought by the University of Edinburgh.
1233:
1173:
985:
884:
730:
In 1878 a medical school was opened with the anatomical teaching done by
704:
Minto House, a large town house owned by the Elliot family was bought by
674:
580:
575:
The land at the north side of Surgeons' Square was owned by the engraver
540:
343:
261:
216:, the university professor of anatomy, who was not a practising surgeon.
1313:
1311:
888:
716:, whose account of the work of the hospital is described in his novel
705:
678:
636:
427:
1441:
Story of a Great Hospital: The Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, 1729-1929
1149:
The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (RCSEd) Library and Archive
839:- (Surgery) went on to be knighted and elected president of the RCSEd.
712:, later President of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh and
1385:"The shaping of things to come: Scottish medical education 1700–1939"
1786:"Engraving of Brown Square, Edinburgh by W. Forrest after D. Wilson"
1069:, Ion Simson Hall, G Ewart Martin (Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat)
692:
Alexander Johnstone (botany); J R Paterson (chemistry); E Urquhart (
611:, who went on to lecture in Glasgow where he drew the attention of
147:
1315:
History of Scottish medicine to 1860 [electronic resource]
159:(RIE) was built next to Surgeons' Hall. This building designed by
1235:
Medical teaching in Edinburgh during the 18th and 19th centuries
1087:
Medical teaching in Edinburgh during the 18th and 19th centuries
271:
1270:
The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. Edinburgh 2005 p.28
118:, an Edinburgh surgeon, who had obtained his medical degree at
73:
apprentices might learn anatomy. The Incorporation appointed
903:
The former School of Medicine of the Edinburgh Royal Colleges
1312:
Comrie, John D.; Wellcome Historical Medical Museum (1927).
1104:
Comrie, John D.; Wellcome Historical Medical Museum (1927).
787:
Edinburgh College of Medicine for Women, 30 Chambers Street
750:. In 1895 the anatomy dissecting room was taken over by the
155:
By this time it was too small to meet the demands and a new
146:
Universities of Oxford or Cambridge. Under the terms of the
1898:
The Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
1859:
The Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
1583:
The Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
56:. From 1896 many of the schools were incorporated into the
1758:. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
894:
238:
174:
1531:
The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners
908:
The School of Medicine of the Royal Colleges of Edinburgh
681:(medical jurisprudence); J A Robertson (materia medica).
1174:"Training of Doctors: the Goodenough Committee's Report"
758:
Edinburgh School of Medicine for Women, Surgeons' Square
725:
101:
East facade of the Old College, University of Edinburgh
441:
294:
In the latter half of the century lecturers included:
193:
Extramural teaching resumed in the late 18th century.
105:
1331:"Educating physicians in seventeenth-century England"
1437:
1231:
1747:
52:schools in the city. Together these comprised the
163:could house 228 patients and was opened in 1741.
58:Medical School of the Royal Colleges of Edinburgh
1939:
699:
1301:. Edinburgh: E & S Livingstone. p. 9.
746:, and he in turn was succeeded by the surgeon
1958:Defunct universities and colleges in Scotland
1619:"Edinburgh, Argyle Square, General | Canmore"
619:and supplied Lister with his first sample of
1461:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine
734:, later Professor of Natural History at the
67:
1852:
738:. He was succeeded as anatomy lecturer by
1909:
1722:
1594:
1573:
1550:
1488:
1431:
1362:
1299:Extramural Medical Education in Edinburgh
1113:Extramural Medical Education in Edinburgh
33:Extramural medical education in Edinburgh
1891:
1382:
898:
777:
503:
270:
165:
96:
1755:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1749:"Anderson, Thomas (1819–1874), chemist"
1745:
1524:
1296:
895:Extramural teaching in the 20th century
799:Edinburgh College of Medicine for Women
793:Edinburgh College of Medicine for Women
239:Extramural teaching in the 19th century
175:Extramural teaching in the 18th century
54:Edinburgh Extramural School of Medicine
41:Royal College) of Surgeons of Edinburgh
18:Edinburgh Extramural School of Medicine
14:
1940:
1699:"Medical Schools of Scotland, 1860-61"
1645:
764:Edinburgh School of Medicine for Women
752:Edinburgh School of Medicine for Women
670:Lecturers in other subjects included:
513:
1848:
1846:
1834:
1641:
1639:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1454:
1328:
1106:History of Scottish medicine to 1860
598:
570:
458:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1168:
1166:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1049:, Douglas Miller, Clifford Kennedy,
726:New Minto House, 20 Chambers Street.
673:Thomas Wood (practice of medicine);
1839:. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas.
1115:. Edinburgh: E & S Livingstone.
650:
489:. He was assisted as a lecturer by
442:John Bell's House, Surgeons' Square
106:The Faculty of Medicine established
24:
1843:
1636:
1513:
1079:
873:
684:
677:(surgery); Dr Marr (midwifery);
455:, for the nearby Royal Infirmary.
25:
1969:
1371:
1273:
1266:Macintyre, IMC. and MacLaren IF.
1212:
1163:
1126:
497:and, who lectured on anatomy and
279:
251:Universities (Scotland) Act,1858.
1401:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02393.x
126:, and national support from the
43:(RCSEd) and continued after the
1885:
1828:
1803:
1778:
1739:
1691:
1666:
1611:
1567:
1448:
663:, Alexander Jardine Lizars and
630:
1674:"History of Scottish medicine"
1648:"History of Scottish medicine"
1576:"John Abercrombie (1780–1844)"
1383:Lawrence, Christopher (2006).
1322:
1305:
1260:
742:later Professor of Anatomy at
623:, from which Lister developed
318:Robert Edmund Scoresby-Jackson
227:which had been established by
13:
1:
1654:. Balliere, Tindall & Cox
1119:
302:, Daniel Rutherford Haldane,
1772:UK public library membership
1752:. In Anderson, T. B. (ed.).
1438:Arthur Logan Turner (1937).
1232:Kaufman, Matthew H. (2003).
1085:Kaufman, Matthew H. (2003).
962:A Nimmo Smith (Bacteriology)
700:Minto House, Chambers Street
266:History of Scottish Medicine
157:Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh
7:
1948:Medical schools in Scotland
824:(Midwifery and gynaecology)
501:who lectured on midwifery.
10:
1974:
1853:Somerville, J. M. (2005).
1473:10.1177/003591575304600612
946:Richard James Arthur Berry
790:
761:
375:William Rutherford Sanders
283:
1703:Edinburgh Medical Journal
1347:10.1017/S0269889719000188
1297:Guthrie, Douglas (1965).
1111:Guthrie, Douglas (1965).
944:Joseph Ryland Whittaker,
1892:Dingwall, H. M. (2010).
1574:Macintyre, Iain (2012).
1329:Barry, Jonathan (2019).
1003:Alexander Pirie Watson,
744:Queen's College, Belfast
471:was published in 1815.
400:Douglas Argyle Robertson
392:, John Wylie (Pathology)
300:William Tennant Gairdner
223:was carried out in the
68:Medical teaching to 1726
27:Medical education system
1746:Rodwell, G. F. (2004).
1525:Thomson, D. M. (1984).
1184:(4359): 121–123. 1944.
1053:(Midwifery/Gynaecology)
1009:Charles Walker Cathcart
990:Douglas Chalmers Watson
978:George Alexander Gibson
932:General Medical Council
920:Royal Public Dispensary
811:Glasgow Royal Infirmary
436:(Medical Jurisprudence)
390:Thomas Grainger Stewart
354:Thomas Grainger Stewart
314:Andrew Douglas Maclagan
225:Royal Public Dispensary
219:Extramural teaching of
112:University of Edinburgh
49:University of Edinburgh
47:was established by the
1911:10.4997/jrcpe.2010.317
1596:10.4997/JRCPE.2012.320
1190:10.1136/bmj.2.4359.121
1043:Benjamin Philip Watson
1017:John William Struthers
966:James Ormiston Affleck
951:Agnes Rose MacGregor,
904:
855:William Ivison Macadam
783:
736:University of Aberdeen
510:
356:(Diseases of children)
308:James Warburton Begbie
304:George William Balfour
276:
171:
102:
1646:Comrie, John (1932).
1457:"James Rae 1716–1791"
982:Robert William Philip
902:
781:
641:John Argyll Robertson
585:Peter David Handyside
507:
402:(Diseases of the Eye)
274:
264:and published in his
169:
100:
1835:Brown, John (1861).
1764:10.1093/ref:odnb/500
1709:(4): 352–353. 1860.
1455:Boyes, John (1953).
1047:James Haig Fergusson
1025:James Methuen Graham
1013:William James Stuart
994:Andrew Rae Gilchrist
940:Lecturers included:
928:Triple Qualification
817:Lecturers included:
520:Andrew Duncan senior
487:University of London
422:James Mathews Duncan
379:James Bell Pettigrew
328:Patrick Heron Watson
1837:Rab and His Friends
1678:Wellcome Collection
1652:Wellcome Collection
1061:Harry Moss Traquair
1057:Arthur H H Sinclair
719:Rab and his Friends
577:William Home Lizars
514:10 Surgeons' Square
499:James Young Simpson
495:John William Turner
469:A System of Anatomy
408:(Medical acoustics)
88:Archibald Pitcairne
45:Faculty of Medicine
37:extramural teaching
1953:Distance education
1444:. Oliver and Boyd.
1335:Science in Context
1151:. 17 February 2015
1029:Walter Quarry Wood
905:
784:
740:Johnston Symington
732:James Cossar Ewart
599:3 Surgeons' Square
571:1 Surgeons' Square
511:
459:9 Surgeons' Square
371:Diarmid Noel Paton
277:
172:
103:
92:Alexander Monteith
1770:(Subscription or
1389:Medical Education
1245:978-0-9503620-8-3
1095:978-0-9503620-8-3
1005:Montagu Cotterill
998:David Murray Lyon
881:Apothecaries Hall
849:Harvey Littlejohn
822:John W Ballantyne
661:Alexander Keiller
625:antiseptic theory
565:William Fergusson
533:Alexander Monro t
522:. The anatomist
418:Alexander Keiller
231:in 1776. In 1805
120:Leiden University
16:(Redirected from
1965:
1932:
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1141:
1039:Robert Johnstone
915:Henry Littlejohn
769:Sophia Jex-Blake
710:Alexander Peddie
651:11 Argyle Square
615:to the works of
545:Alexander Monro
434:Henry Littlejohn
430:(Mental Illness)
414:(Dental Surgery)
348:Thomas Annandale
320:(Materia medica)
233:John Abercrombie
211:Alexander Monro
181:Alexander Monro
132:Alexander Monro
21:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1966:
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1962:
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1127:
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1082:
1080:Further reading
1067:Douglas Guthrie
1063:(Ophthalmology)
953:Peter MacCallum
910:
897:
876:
874:Queens' College
867:William Russell
843:William Keiller
805:and her father
801:was founded by
795:
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685:Marshall Street
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1635:
1623:canmore.org.uk
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1467:(6): 457–460.
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1395:(3): 212–218.
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1268:Surgeons Lives
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759:
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694:materia medica
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665:John Struthers
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569:
515:
512:
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443:
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409:
406:Robert Spittal
403:
396:William Walker
393:
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364:
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360:John Struthers
357:
351:
336:James Dunsmure
321:
311:
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281:
280:Surgeons' Hall
278:
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618:
617:Louis Pasteur
614:
613:Joseph Lister
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604:David Craigie
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594:
593:James Spence.
590:
586:
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344:Joseph Bell
332:John Duncan
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1942:Categories
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1120:References
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1000:(Medicine)
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714:John Brown
706:James Syme
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637:James Syme
428:David Skae
412:John Smith
310:(Medicine)
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1920:1478-2715
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