634:. In the lunisolar calendar, Surasamharam falls on the 6th day on the bright half (Shukla Paksha) phase of the Kartika lunar month, just 6 to 7 days after Diwali. Most South Indians celebrate Surasamharam as part of the 6 day fast known as Maha Skanda Sashti, starting from the day after Diwali up through the 6th day. On the day after Surasamharam, also known as Thirukalyanam, where it is believed that Lord Murugan marries Valli and Devayanai. Most people who choose to observe their fast will typically break it after observing the sacred marriage performed at a temple.
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and his allies, which is depicted through the symbolic beheading of the four asuras of
Anamugan, Panumugan, Simhamugan, and Surapadman by Murugan, employing his divine spear, known as the
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is specially consecrated; during the staging of the show, it is ceremonially placed on the neck of the effigy, after which the head is removed, depicting the beheading of the asura.
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A lunar year is shorter than a solar year by about eleven days. As a result, most Hindu festivals occur on different days in successive years on the
Gregorian calendar.
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ply special buses and trains to facilitate their travel. In Kerala's
Palakkad district, Surasamharam, is held in all the major Tamil settlements in the district.
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165:. If a festival falls in the waning phase of the moon, these two traditions identify the same lunar day as falling in two different (but successive) masa.
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is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. A lunar day is uniquely identified by three calendar elements:
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650:. In the days preceding the performance, the Kanda Purana is narrated in the temple. The performance ends with the killing of
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728:, the ceremonial wedding ceremony of the deity and his consorts, is observed on the day following the Surasamharam.
685:. In some parts of Tamil Nadu, devotees observe a six-day fast, which they break at the end of the Surasamharam. In
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602:. It is the culmination of the week-long Kanda Shasthi Vratam festival. It is performed mainly in
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In Tamil Nadu, the
Surasamharam is witnessed every year by large crowds of devotees. The
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of the
Aippasi month, culminate on the day of Surasamharam. The performance of the
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Furthermore, when specifying the masa, one of two traditions are applicable, viz.
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The
Surasamharam performance is based on the legend of Murugan, also known as
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are conducted and the deity of
Murugan is ritually anointed in the ritual of
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and led through the main thoroughfares of the town before the
Surasamharam.
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at temples dedicated to
Murugan. This festival falls in the month of either
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Surasamharam is preceded by several ceremonies on the last day of the
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ritual folk performance that recreates the legend of the killing of
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825:"2021 Skanda Sashti, Kanda Sashti dates for New Delhi, NCT, India"
679:. Devotees are offered an auspicious sight of the deity, called a
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This article is about the festival. For its eponymous movie, see
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http://www.tiruchendurmurugantemple.tnhrce.in/festival.html
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857:"Thousands of devotees witness Soorasamharam"
841:. Tamilnadu.com. 5 March 2013. Archived from
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42:Festival image of Murugan during a procession
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756:Aruljothi, C.; Ramaswamy, S. (7 June 2019).
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776:Temples of Tamil Nadu Kancheepuram District
759:Pilgrimage Tourism: Socio-economic analysis
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83:Aippasi or Kartikai month of the
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762:. MJP Publisher. p. 170.
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606:. It is also celebrated in
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904:Religious vernacular drama
839:"Dhandapani Murugan Kovil"
714:Tiruchendur Murugan Temple
704:Temple idol procession in
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94:18 November (Saturday)
773:J.K. BANTHIA (1995).
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695:Palani Murugan Temple
207:Part of the series on
102:7 November (Thursday)
929:November observances
796:"The fall of demons"
321:Kanda Shasti Kavasam
315:Texts and scriptures
124:Hindu festival dates
924:October observances
336:Tirumurukarruppatai
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863:. 19 November 2012
802:. 27 December 2012
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669:festival. Special
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374:Thiruparankundram
348:Six sacred abodes
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457:Vallakkottai
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432:Maruthamalai
369:Thiruchendur
238:(Kartikeya)
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72:Significance
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31:Surasamharam
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638:Description
575:சூரசம்ஹாரம்
452:Viralimalai
437:Pachaimalai
407:Chennimalai
48:Also called
893:Categories
867:24 January
806:24 January
743:References
706:Vennanthur
676:abhishekam
652:Surapadman
604:Tamil Nadu
462:Vadapalani
402:Batu Caves
379:Thiruttani
364:Swamimalai
331:Tiruppukal
162:pūrṇimānta
934:Kartikeya
861:The Hindu
800:The Hindu
612:Sri Lanka
588:Suranporu
510:Thaipusam
479:Festivals
427:Kunnakudi
298:Cock flag
107:Frequency
682:darshana
628:Kartikai
616:Palakkad
270:Devasena
266:Consorts
213:Kaumaram
712:At the
630:of the
624:Aippasi
600:Murugan
590:, is a
467:Vayalur
303:Peacock
287:Symbols
260:Ganesha
256:Brother
250:Parvati
241:Parents
235:Murugan
230:Deities
687:Palani
620:Kerala
596:asuras
442:Sikkal
354:Palani
156:amānta
110:Annual
899:Asura
719:tithi
671:pujas
644:Kanda
592:Hindu
571:Tamil
275:Valli
245:Shiva
147:tithi
141:pakṣa
67:Hindu
869:2013
808:2013
735:and
135:māsa
128:The
80:Date
64:Type
660:vel
656:vel
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618:in
293:Vel
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