33:
196:
359:, formed by most member groups of the Islamic Coalition two weeks earlier, for help, which the IF rejected as it refused to fight al-Nusra. The IF offered to raise its flag over the warehouses to protect it from attack, before proceeding to storm the warehouses and capture them from SMC units, the SMC-affiliated
650:
172:(FSA) from late 2012 to at least mid-2014. The establishment of the organisation was announced on 7 December 2012 with the backing of western and Arab powers as a means of financing and arming Syrian rebel forces.
317:
180:
109:
98:
377:. 4 months later on 26 June 2014, Abdullah al-Bashir was sacked by the SNC, and SNC's chief, Ahmad Tohme, said in a statement that he "disbanded the Supreme Military Council".
363:, and ISIL. Following the takeover, the US and UK announced that they would temporarily suspend their supplies of non-lethal equipment for the SMC through the crossing.
352:
743:
331:
and captured weapons and equipment. The warehouses, one of the largest held by the rebels at the time, held numerous weapons and equipment supplied to the SMC by
748:
557:
440:
397:
680:
316:. The SMC-affiliated groups in the coalition stressed that they were not breaking with SMC, but only the political exile wing in the
267:). The council was created with the backing of western powers and many Arab states as a vehicle to finance and arm rebel groups.
758:
753:
623:
495:
323:
Between 6 and 7 December 2013, the al-Nusra Front and/or the ISIL raided warehouses under direct control of the SMC at the
271:
211:
as Chief of Staff. The 30 members of the council were divided in groups of six, with each group representing one of five
633:
588:
604:
695:
60:
716:
203:
On 7 December 2012, 260 rebel commanders from all over Syria agreed to a unified command structure of the
324:
207:. The participants elected a 30-member Supreme Military Council, which then selected Brigadier General
374:
313:
385:
360:
248:
176:
320:. This left official SMC commander Salim Idriss formally in control of just a few small units.
309:
290:
252:
224:
356:
278:, which resulted in him being killed by ISIL. ISIL then threatened to kill all SMC members.
370:
220:
419:
8:
366:
On 16 February 2014, the
Supreme Military Council announced that Idris was replaced with
275:
232:
651:"Largest Syrian rebel groups form Islamic alliance, in possible blow to U.S. influence"
565:
535:
270:
On 11 July 2013, a commander of the SMC's
Western Front, Kamal al-Hamami, met with the
240:
236:
467:
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584:
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581:
The Syrian Jihad: Al-Qaeda, The
Islamic State and the Evolution of an Insurgency
32:
344:
298:
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675:
737:
340:
332:
208:
49:
445:
518:
Stein, Aaron (December 2014). "Stumbling in Iraq and Syria 2011-14".
264:
294:
700:
500:
367:
318:
National
Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces
181:
National
Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces
110:
National
Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces
195:
348:
328:
336:
306:
119:
605:"Al Qaeda kills Free Syrian Army commander: FSA spokesman"
622:
Hopkinson, William; Lindley-French, Julian (2017-01-06).
472:
381:
621:
97:
7 December 2012 – unclear (officially disbanded by the
175:
The
Supreme Military Council of the FSA supported the
715:
Bronstein, Scott; Griffin, Drew (26 September 2014).
708:
496:"Factbox: Syrian rebels against opposition coalition"
696:"Free Syrian Army sacks chief, appoints replacement"
355:
of the opposition. The SMC leadership requested the
558:"Rebel groups in Syria make framework for military"
556:MacFarquhar, Neil; Saad, Hwaida (7 December 2012).
583:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 157.
625:The New Geopolitics of Terror: Demons and Dragons
388:to fight against the Syrian government and ISIL.
744:Anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war
735:
714:
555:
441:"Syrian rebel command sacked over graft claims"
384:, the Supreme Military Council allied with the
293:, the largest militias in the SMC, joined with
76:FSA chief of staff, position disputed among SMC
551:
549:
168:) was the highest military leadership of the
398:List of armed groups in the Syrian Civil War
546:
681:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
717:"Syrian rebel groups unite to fight ISIS"
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414:
412:
749:Operations rooms of the Syrian civil war
435:
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688:
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511:
462:
460:
458:
456:
736:
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65:second commander, February – June 2014
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430:
628:. Taylor & Francis. p. 37.
508:
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272:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
380:On 25 September 2014, according to
161:
13:
199:Structure of the SMC by late 2013
14:
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183:as the "civil authority" of the
31:
667:
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674:Aron Lund (12 December 2013).
615:
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179:(SNC). It also recognized the
61:Abdul-Ilah al-Bashir al-Noeimi
1:
403:
759:2012 establishments in Syria
532:10.1080/02681307.2014.989693
468:"Guide to the Syrian rebels"
420:"Military Political Complex"
129:30 officers, representing 5
37:Official logo of the council
7:
754:Anti-ISIL factions in Syria
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325:Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing
10:
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190:
676:"Showdown at Bab al-Hawa"
375:Quneitra Military Council
136:
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579:Lister, Charles (2015).
166:Supreme Military Command
150:Supreme Military Council
81:Col. Qasim Saad al-Din (
54:first commander, 2012–14
19:Supreme Military Council
386:Syriac Military Council
361:Ahfad al-Rasul Brigades
281:In September 2013, the
177:Syrian National Council
310:Islamic fundamentalist
291:Suqour al-Sham Brigade
200:
198:
162:المجلس العسكري الأعلى
25:المجلس العسكري الأعلى
504:. 25 September 2013.
373:, head of the FSA's
371:Abdul-Ilah al-Bashir
704:. 16 February 2014.
312:groups to form the
276:Latakia Governorate
116:Active regions
566:The New York Times
562:The New York Times
476:. 13 December 2013
353:foreign supporters
201:
164:, also called the
93:Dates of operation
426:. 6 October 2013.
314:Islamic Coalition
283:al-Tawhid Brigade
185:Syrian opposition
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72:Albay Ahmed Berri
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259:), and Central (
205:Free Syrian Army
170:Free Syrian Army
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141:Free Syrian Army
101:on 26 June 2014)
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655:Washington Post
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611:. 11 July 2013.
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449:. 27 June 2014.
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303:Salafi jihadist
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649:Sly, Liz.
446:Al Arabiya
404:References
305:and other
253:al-Hasakah
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