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Supermarine Stranraer

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1072: 1125: 1145: 958: 225: 377: 639: 31: 1060: 970: 1386: 1440: 211:(RCAF). These Canadian Stranraers served in anti-submarine and coastal defence capacities on both Canada's Atlantic and Pacific coasts, and were in regular service until 1946. Following their withdrawal from military service, many ex-RCAF Stranraers were sold off to fledgling regional airlines, with whom they served in various commercial passenger and freighter operations into the 1950s. 627:, intercepting enemy shipping between Scotland and Norway. Aircraft assigned to such duties were typically armed with bombs underneath one wing and a single overload fuel tank underneath the other one. Use of the Stranraer for such patrols came to an end on 17 March 1941. Stranraers saw service with No. 240 Squadron, and limited numbers were deployed at the 471:. The forward gun was redesigned to be retractable, the middle gunner's position was lowered, and a tail gunner position was added just aft of the control surfaces, completed with a hooded windshield. In general, the equipment of which the aircraft was to be fitted with were the result of lessons learnt from operations of the earlier Southamptons. 673:(RCAF) Stranraers were exact equivalents of their RAF counterparts. In Canadian service, they were usually employed in coastal patrol against submarine threats in a similar role to the British Stranraers. Aviation author Dirk Septer stated that no enemy action was ever recorded by the RCAF's Stranraers. However, the crew of a 1539:. Birchall had been informed of the declaration of war by radio and so made a low pass over the freighter, as if making an attack. This panicked the captain into running his vessel aground against a sandbank. Birchall then touched down nearby and waited until Royal Canadian Navy vessels reached the scene. The 914:
From May 1935, the Stranraer was developed for civilian use into the Type 237. All the RCAF's Stranraers were struck off charge between June 1939 and January 1946. Of the 40 aircraft acquired by the RCAF, half survived being destroyed or damaged during the war. In November 1944, 20 aircraft that had
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propellers when the aircraft went into production, which were made of metal and had three blades. The redesigned wings were fabric-covered. The wings were redesigned to incorporate twin bays; the greater number of struts and wires used for the bays, which would have caused an increase in drag, meant
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capacity 1,000 pounds (450 kg) greater than that of the Scapa and the ability to maintain level flight on only a single engine, neither of which were within the capabilities of the Scapa without enlargement. Thus, Supermarine submitted its initial response to the specification as a larger model
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The Stranraers typically undertook anti-submarine and convoy escort patrols during the early years of the conflict. During March 1941, the model was withdrawn from frontline service, but continued to be operated in a training capacity until October 1942. In addition to the British-built aeroplanes,
352:) were ordered in May 1936. The first production standard aircraft made its first flight in December 1936, and entered service operation with the RAF on 16 April 1937. The final Stranraer was delivered on 3 April 1939. In addition, a total of 40 Stranraers were manufactured 1401:. This aircraft was built in 1940, one of 40 produced by Canadian Vickers. In service with the RCAF, it flew with several squadrons, on anti-submarine patrols, as a training aircraft and carrying passengers. In 1944, it was disposed of. It was flown by the civilian airline 937:. With limited money, it flew a mixture of types that were often the cast-offs of other operators. In QCA use, the Stranraer gained a more suitable reputation and was "well liked" by its crews. A total of eight surplus Stranraers were also sold to Aero Transport Ltd. of 483:
were well clear of any sea spray. Two petrol tanks, each of 250 imperial gallons (1,100 L; 300 US gal) capacity, were placed in the centre section of the top plane; petrol was fed by gravity, but fuel pumps were also incorporated.
516:, were the last multi-engine, biplane flying-boats to see service with the RAF. The RAF operated 17 Stranraers from 1937, although they were already considered obsolete when they entered service. Before the war, the type served primarily with 649:
Having acquired a less than favourable reception by flight and ground crews alike, the Stranraer gained a large number of derisive nicknames during its service life. It was sometimes referred to as a "whistling shithouse" because the
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The production model of the Stranraer was different in a few aspects from the first prototype, chiefly of which being the installation of the more powerful 920 horsepower (690 kW) Pegasus X engine. The engines were placed in
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The Air Ministry favoured Saunders-Roe's proposal and rejected Supermarine's design. Despite the rejection, Supermarine opted to continue development work on the design as a private venture, which was first known as the
528:. Generally, the aircraft was not well-received, with numerous pilots considering its performance being typically marginal. Others noted that it had superior seaworthiness to several aircraft in common use, such as the 407:
As the design of the Stranraer progressed, it deviated to a greater extent from the Scapa, opting for an alternative thin-wing arrangement around a two-bay structure. The Stranraer's weight, and the surface area and
183:, Supermarine persisted with development as a private venture under the designation Southampton V. During 1933, a contract was placed for a single prototype; it was around this time that the type was named after 689:, hours after Canada issued its declaration of war on Italy on 10 June 1940. The Canadian Vickers-built Stranraers served with the RCAF throughout the war, the last example being withdrawn on 20 January 1946. 543:
Early on in its career, the Stranraer performed several challenging long-distance flights; one such flight, covering 4,000 miles (6,400 km), was performed during a single exercise during September 1938.
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along the Pacific coast of British Columbia. It flew with several other private owners until it was damaged by a ship in 1966. In 1970, it was bought by the RAF Museum and transported to the UK.
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flying boat. Its empty weight was 11,250 pounds (5,100 kg), with a maximum take-off weight of 19,000 pounds (8,600 kg). The all-metal frame was designed to avoid soakage. The
2148: 1036: 4320: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 404:, which provided resistance to corrosion. The enlarged diameter of the hull made it wide enough across to increase the internal space of the dual-control cockpit. 5453: 1042: 273:, issued in 1931, which called for a general purpose coastal reconnaissance flying boat for the RAF. This specification listed various requirements, including a 318:. Over the following months, a relatively intense initial flight test programme was conducted. On 24 October 1934, the Stranraer prototype was delivered to the 3688: 3673: 3668: 3643: 3638: 3608: 3573: 3413: 3368: 3206: 2886: 2846: 2801: 2781: 2761: 2746: 2706: 2701: 3861: 3588: 3306: 3271: 2816: 2791: 262:, in southern England between 1925 and 1936. Development of the series commenced during the early 1930s, with Supermarine's design team, headed by Mitchell. 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3086: 3011: 3001: 2996: 2921: 2916: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2821: 2751: 2741: 2736: 654:
opened out directly to the air and when the seat was lifted, the airflow caused the toilet to make a whistling sound. The Stranraer also acquired "Flying
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Flight Lieutenant Birchall had been tasked with locating any Italian vessels still in Canadian waters as war became imminent. On 10 June, he located the
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After the end of World War II, 13 examples were sold through Crown Assets (Canadian government) and passed into civilian use; several served with
187:. First flown on 24 July 1934, the Stranraer entered frontline service with the RAF during 1937; most examples of the type were in service by the 3221: 3201: 3196: 3146: 3111: 3081: 3031: 2936: 2595: 915:
been withdrawn from active service in February earlier that year were purchased for civilian use, before being registered in Canada or the US.
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were introduced. The hull was considerably larger, its cross-section being increased by 18 per cent, yet still achieving virtually identical
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1,000 mi (1,600 km, 870 nmi) at 105 mph (91 kn; 169 km/h) and 5,000 ft (1,500 m)
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capable of holding the aircraft straight under single-engine flight. While some consideration towards adopting the
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Queen Charlotte Airlines became at one point the third-largest airline in Canada; it was popularly known as the
5291: 4782: 532:. As early as 1938, some Stranraer squadrons had begun to re-equip themselves with other aircraft, such as the 499:, positioned in the nose, dorsal and tail. The aircraft could carry up to 1,000 pounds (450 kg) of bombs. 1424:, Canada. This aircraft also operated with Queen Charlotte Airlines until it crashed on Christmas Eve 1949 at 620: 188: 5473: 2581: 2515: 1398: 5212: 4729: 4629: 2373: 2208: 306:) Bristol Pegasus IIIM engines and the type was named the Stranraer. On 27 July 1934, the first prototype, 4298: 1417: 5025: 4654: 4649: 2479: 2313: 619:
No Stranraers saw action away from UK territorial waters during World War II. Immediately following the
5322: 4988: 4983: 4820: 4664: 4551: 4526: 4174: 4009: 3943: 3938: 3398: 3156: 2986: 2866: 2686: 2671: 2626: 978: 926:, operating until 1958. A re-engine project by the airline substituted 1,200 horsepower (890 kW) 329:
On 29 August 1935, quickly after the completion of proving flights, an initial order for 17 aircraft (
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engines. Queen Charlotte Airlines flew the aircraft on passenger flights until 1952, flying from
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until 1947, then by Queen Charlotte Airlines, who replaced its original engines with American
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the wings had to have a thinner profile. The wings were swept back to correct the balance.
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Wings over Water: a chronicle of the flying boats and amphibians of the twentieth century
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Eight × 20 lb (9 kg) bombs housed in internal bays in the lower mainplanes
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RCAF – Operational Squadrons of the Home War Establishment (HWE) (Based in Canada)
923: 678: 533: 196: 666:", as well as a more genteel variant of its usual nickname, "Whistling Birdcage". 443:
of the Stranraer was broadly similar to the Scapa, it was cleaner in terms of its
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They were ordered by the RAF in August 1935, the month the name was changed to
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nine-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engines, 920 hp (690 kW) each
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s crew were the first Italian prisoners taken by the Allies during the war.
1425: 1356: 444: 279: 266: 180: 1635:, p. 88, Spec R.24/31 for twin-engined general purpose boat seaplane. 5197: 5192: 5152: 4531: 4369: 4343: 4098: 2604: 1482: 1272:
165 mph (266 km/h, 143 kn) at 6,000 ft (1,800 m)
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In 1933, a contract was placed for a single prototype powered by two 820
255: 243: 228: 157: 153: 64: 1385: 5419: 5327: 5220: 5147: 5124: 5103: 4920: 4877: 4787: 4762: 4569: 4415: 2573: 299: 5409: 4935: 4930: 3683: 3678: 3578: 1410: 1343: 1076: 624: 602: 496: 460: 401: 397: 184: 681:, were responsible for the capture of an Italian merchant ship, the 5332: 5266: 4862: 4857: 4714: 4579: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4410: 4282: 4235: 4230: 587:
Hit the sea on night exercise, caught fire and sank (28 March 1938)
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The two-bladed wooden propellers of the prototype were replaced by
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A single Stranraer, 920/CF-BXO, survives in the collection of the
662:", "Seymour Seine Net", "Strainer", "Flying Centre Section of the 479:
under the upper wing, a position which has the advantage that the
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measure. For additional structural strength, a pair of interplane
4287: 2547:. Sandomierz, Poland; Redbourn, UK: Mushroom Model Publications. 1167: 655: 476: 389: 274: 2177: 2036: 2012: 1976: 1952: 1817: 809:
Damaged beyond repair after hitting the water (4 September 1942)
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Damaged beyond repair after hitting the water (3 November 1939)
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RAF Stranraers SOC ("struck off charge") before September 1939
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The Supermarine Stranraer, which was directly derived from the
1707: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1588: 168:(RAF). It was the RAF's last and fastest biplane flying boat. 2096: 2084: 2072: 2060: 2048: 2024: 1566: 1564: 1562: 631:. The final Stranraer flight in RAF service was conducted by 464: 2272:
Aircraft for the Few: the RAF's fighters and bombers in 1940
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The only surviving Supermarine Stranraer, on display at the
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The Stranraer was armed with three 0.303-inch (7.7 mm)
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of the Scapa; the company competed against a rival bid from
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Parts of a second Stranraer, 915/CF-BYJ, are owned by the
1802: 439:, having no need of heavy radiators and pipes. While the 2435:
Petrescu, Relly Victoria; Petrescu, Florian Ion (2013).
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Beyond the Spitfire: The Unseen Designs of R.J. Mitchell
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Morgan, Eric (2001). "Database: Supermarine Stranraer".
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Certified/factory-built aircraft manufactured in Canada
2189: 2125: 2123: 1988: 1964: 1942: 1940: 1925: 1915: 1913: 1900: 1898: 1868: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1641: 507: 2149:"Individual History: Supermarine Stranraer 920/CF-BX)" 1075:
A Stranraer Mark I of No. 240 Squadron RAF landing on
2226: 2108: 614: 2120: 2000: 1937: 1910: 1895: 1856: 1844: 1781: 1638: 1435: 179:, issued in 1931. After an initial rejection by the 1576: 1477:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
2514: 2498:Septer, Dirk (April 2001). "Canada's Stranraers". 2478: 2459:Taming the Skies: A Celebration of Canadian Flight 2403:. No. 4. Air Britain. 1996. pp. 87–106. 2335: 2312: 2296:. Toronto: Samuel Stevens, Hakkert & Company. 2342:. Hoo (Rochester), UK: Aerospace Publishing Ltd. 5445: 2434: 1738: 930:engines in place of the original Pegasus units. 2293:RCAF Squadron Histories and Aircraft: 1924–1968 2289: 2102: 2090: 2078: 2066: 2054: 2042: 2030: 2018: 451:, while detailed fittings were fabricated from 5454:1930s British military reconnaissance aircraft 175:, the aircraft's design was heavily shaped by 4314: 4158: 4144: 2589: 2392: 2247: 2183: 1982: 1958: 1889: 1838: 1823: 1711: 1684: 1672: 1629: 1617: 1594: 757:Hit by light boat and sank (10 November 1940) 388:The Stranraer was a six-seater, twin-engined 265:The project was pursued in a response to the 2438:The Aviation History: New Aircraft I - Color 1278:58.5 mph (50.8 kn; 94.1 km/h) 1045:Used Supermarine Stranraer (Nov 41 – Oct 43) 1039:Used Supermarine Stranraer (Oct 41 – Nov 42) 1033:Used Supermarine Stranraer (Dec 41 – Apr 43) 1027:Used Supermarine Stranraer (Feb 43 – Mar 44) 1021:Used Supermarine Stranraer (Nov 41 – May 43) 1015:Used Supermarine Stranraer (Jul 39 – Sep 43) 1002:Used Supermarine Stranraer (Sep 41 – Oct 41) 996:Used Supermarine Stranraer (Nov 38 – Sep 41) 623:in September 1939, Stranraers patrolled the 412:of its wings, were 12 per cent greater; the 293: 2481:British Military Aircraft Serials 1912–1966 1308:10,000 ft (3,000 m) in 10 minutes 340:) was placed by the Air Ministry to fulfil 4321: 4307: 4151: 4137: 2596: 2582: 2543:Kightly, James; Wallsgrove, Roger (2004). 2517:Aircraft of the Royal Air Force since 1918 693:RAF Stranraers SOC or destroyed 1939–1942 320:Marine Aircraft Experimental Establishment 203:, Quebec, also manufactured 40 Stranraers 2569:Canada's Air Force: Supermarine Stranraer 2476: 1723: 629:No. 4 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit 214: 2603: 2512: 2248:Andrews, C. F.; Morgan, Eric B. (1981). 1570: 1384: 1284:105 mph (169 km/h, 91 kn) 1070: 968: 637: 512:The Stranraer and its contemporary, the 375: 242:, was the final aircraft in a series of 223: 2275:. Sparkford, UK: Patrick Stephens Ltd. 2146: 1495:List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force 447:. Much of the airframe was composed of 5446: 2497: 2455: 2415: 2371: 2356: 2310: 2268: 2232: 2195: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2129: 2114: 2006: 1994: 1970: 1946: 1931: 1919: 1904: 1874: 1850: 1811: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1653: 1582: 1359:on external racks under the mainplanes 677:Stranraer, flown by Flight Lieutenant 502: 428:was made, the moderately supercharged 416:was also 7 per cent larger, while the 16:British flying boat introduced in 1937 4302: 4132: 2577: 2420:. Cheltenham, UK: The History Press. 2333: 1862: 1796: 1380: 5479:Twin piston-engined tractor aircraft 5001:DH.82C Tiger Moth & Menasco Moth 1314:13 lb/sq ft (63 kg/m) 1225:1,457 sq ft (135.4 m) 508:Military use prior to September 1939 2201: 2135: 1769:. 1 August 1935. pp. 129–131. 1744: 1535:, which had recently departed from 1323:0.097 hp/lb (0.159 kW/kg) 1213:85 ft 0 in (25.91 m) 1207:54 ft 9 in (16.69 m) 835:Crashed into the sea (12 June 1941) 435:was selected instead, as it was an 384:depicting the Supermarine Stranraer 13: 2545:Supermarine Walrus & Stranraer 2536: 2290:Kostenuk, S.; Griffin, J. (1977). 1219:21 ft 9 in (6.63 m) 635:at Felixstowe on 30 October 1942. 615:Action during the Second World War 156:designed and built by the British 14: 5490: 2562: 2338:British Warplanes of World War II 2319:. Stroud, UK: Sutton Publishing. 1173: 1500:List of aircraft of World War II 1438: 1302:1,350 ft/min (6.9 m/s) 1143: 1123: 1058: 956: 29: 2251:Supermarine Aircraft since 1914 1525: 1512: 1351:1,000 lb (454 kg) of 1186:Database: Supermarine Stranraer 1182:Supermarine Aircraft since 1914 909: 783:Sunk in gale (17 February 1941) 744:Sank in gale (21 November 1940) 645:Stranraer in wartime camouflage 5292:Ontario Provincial Air Service 2504:. No. 235. Stamford, UK: 2363:. No. 235. Stamford, UK: 1237:19,000 lb (8,618 kg) 1231:11,250 lb (5,103 kg) 888:Sank in gale (20 October 1941) 862:Sank in gale (20 October 1941) 396:was made of an inner layer of 371: 1: 2269:Bowyer, Michael J.F. (1991). 1553: 1399:Royal Air Force Museum London 1296:18,500 ft (5,600 m) 875:Sank in gale (21 August 1940) 219: 5459:Aircraft first flown in 1934 4793:Hurricane Mk.X, XI & XII 4730:Canadian Associated Aircraft 4266:Canadian Vickers PBV-1 Canso 3862:Type 312 & 313 (F.37/35) 2462:. Toronto; Oxford: Dundurn. 1739:Petrescu & Petrescu 2013 1341:0.303 in (7.70 mm) 944: 935:Queer Collection of Aircraft 7: 2103:Kostenuk & Griffin 1977 2091:Kostenuk & Griffin 1977 2079:Kostenuk & Griffin 1977 2067:Kostenuk & Griffin 1977 2055:Kostenuk & Griffin 1977 2043:Kostenuk & Griffin 1977 2031:Kostenuk & Griffin 1977 2019:Kostenuk & Griffin 1977 1431: 1116: 949: 576:Prototype, became obsolete 10: 5495: 5213:Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm 4695:Toronto Curtiss Aeroplanes 4665:Canadian Aerodrome Company 2394:"Operational Requirements" 2241: 1418:Shearwater Aviation Museum 1048:(OT)-Operational Training; 979:RCAF Station Jericho Beach 254:(RAF). It was produced by 158:Supermarine Aviation Works 5418: 5385: 5362: 5341: 5308: 5290: 5265: 5247: 5231:National Research Council 5229: 5211: 5183: 5133: 5117: 5047: 5024: 4944: 4911: 4811: 4746: 4728: 4691: 4663: 4578: 4562:Bristol/McDonald Brothers 4560: 4499: 4461:Boeing Aircraft of Canada 4459: 4401: 4368: 4352: 4334: 4274: 4213: 4167: 4091: 4070: 4063: 4037: 3987: 3902:Reconnaissance and patrol 3901: 3880: 3799: 3746: 3739: 2612: 2485:. London: Ian Allan ltd. 2477:Robertson, Bruce (1967). 2334:March, Daniel J. (2000). 2184:Andrews & Morgan 1981 1983:Andrews & Morgan 1981 1959:Andrews & Morgan 1981 1890:Andrews & Morgan 1981 1839:Andrews & Morgan 1981 1824:Andrews & Morgan 1981 1712:Andrews & Morgan 1981 1685:Andrews & Morgan 1981 1673:Andrews & Morgan 1981 1618:Andrews & Morgan 1981 1595:Andrews & Morgan 1981 1403:Canadian Pacific Airlines 1037:No. 13 (OT) Squadron RCAF 530:Consolidated PBY Catalina 400:and outer layers of pure 294:Prototypes and production 136: 126: 118: 110: 105: 97: 82: 70: 58: 50: 42: 37: 28: 23: 4748:Canadian Car and Foundry 2147:Simpson, Andrew (2007). 1505: 1163:Queen Charlotte Airlines 1158:Pacific Western Airlines 920:Queen Charlotte Airlines 671:Royal Canadian Air Force 469:hydrodynamic performance 455:; metallic objects were 362:Canadian Vickers Limited 248:R. J. Mitchell 209:Royal Canadian Air Force 189:outbreak of World War II 91:Royal Canadian Air Force 5310:Ottawa Car and Aircraft 4803:Harvard Mk.IIB and Mk.4 4798:Norseman Mk.V & VII 2513:Thetford, Owen (1979). 2209:"Supermarine Stranraer" 1466:Supermarine Southampton 1192:General characteristics 822:SOC (22 September 1939) 731:unknown after June 1941 288:Supermarine Southampton 46:Maritime reconnaissance 5433:CL-515 First Responder 4763:Anson Mk.II & Mk.V 4256:Fokker Super Universal 4214:Produced under license 2456:Pigott, Peter (2003). 2416:Pegram, Ralph (2016). 2372:Oliver, David (2003). 2311:London, Peter (2003). 2213:Royal Air Force Museum 2156:Royal Air Force Museum 1394: 1079: 981: 973:Supermarine Stranraer 687:Gulf of Saint Lawrence 646: 385: 344:; six more aircraft ( 326:for official trials. 235: 215:Design and development 4756:Maple Leaf Trainer II 4226:Supermarine Stranraer 4114:Joseph "Mutt" Summers 2441:. Norderstedt: GmbH. 1407:Wright R-1820 Cyclone 1388: 1074: 1043:No. 120 Squadron RCAF 1000:No. 117 Squadron RCAF 972: 928:Wright GR-1820-G202GA 901:SOC (31 October 1942) 641: 573:SOC (30 October 1938) 379: 271:Specification R.24/31 260:Woolston, Southampton 233:Woolston, Southampton 227: 177:Specification R.24/31 162:Woolston, Southampton 150:Supermarine Stranraer 5474:Supermarine aircraft 4693:Canadian Aeroplanes/ 4618:CL-415 Super Scooper 4020:Sparrow (I & II) 4005:Commercial Amphibian 2315:British Flying Boats 1109:No. 240 Squadron RAF 1104:No. 228 Squadron RAF 1099:No. 210 Squadron RAF 1094:No. 209 Squadron RAF 1089:No. 201 Squadron RAF 430:Bristol Pegasus IIIM 4946:de Havilland Canada 2378:. London: Quantum. 2186:, pp. 128–140. 1985:, pp. 139–140. 1961:, pp. 137–139. 1826:, pp. 134–135. 1814:, pp. 137–137. 1687:, pp. 136–137. 1573:, pp. 479–480. 1460:Related development 1454:Short Knuckleduster 1137:Aero Transport Ltd. 1031:No. 9 Squadron RCAF 1025:No. 7 Squadron RCAF 1019:No. 6 Squadron RCAF 1013:No. 4 Squadron RCAF 1008:Western Air Command 994:No. 5 Squadron RCAF 989:Eastern Air Command 694: 621:outbreak of the war 549: 503:Operational history 426:Rolls-Royce Kestrel 342:Specification 17/35 132:1958 (civilian use) 130:1943 (military use) 38:General information 5249:National Steel Car 4613:CL-215 Waterbomber 4241:Bellanca Pacemaker 4104:Basil Deacon Hobbs 3944:Seagull ASR-1 2521:. London: Putnam. 2254:. London: Putnam. 1597:, pp. 4, 134. 1395: 1381:Surviving aircraft 1080: 982: 849:SOC (4 April 1941) 718:SOC (25 June 1941) 692: 664:Lion's Gate Bridge 647: 547: 386: 366:Vickers-Armstrongs 236: 5441: 5440: 5342:Reid/Curtiss-Reid 4683:Hubbard Monoplane 4623:CL-600 Challenger 4469:C-204 Thunderbird 4296: 4295: 4221:Vickers Viking IV 4126: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4033: 4032: 3857:Type 224 (F.7/30) 2554:978-83-917178-9-9 2528:978-03703-0-186-0 2469:978-1-55002-469-2 2448:978-38482-6-639-5 2427:978-0-7509-6515-6 2385:978-08628-8-559-5 2367:. pp. 53–65. 2326:978-0-7509-2695-9 2303:978-0-88866-577-5 2282:978-1-85260-040-2 2261:978-03701-0-018-0 2198:, pp. 54–56. 2045:, pp. 24–25. 2021:, pp. 25–26. 1997:, pp. 62–63. 1973:, pp. 60–62. 1934:, pp. 60–61. 1877:, pp. 58–59. 1761:"The "Stranraer"" 1471:Supermarine Scapa 1391:RAF Museum London 1306:Time to altitude: 1245:Bristol Pegasus X 907: 906: 770:SOC (13 May 1941) 612: 611: 240:Supermarine Scapa 173:Supermarine Scapa 171:Derived from the 146: 145: 141:Supermarine Scapa 111:Introduction date 5486: 5428:DHC-6 Twin Otter 5410:York C.1 Special 5387:Victory Aircraft 5118:Federal Aircraft 5026:Diamond Aircraft 4996:DH.60 Gipsy Moth 4979:DHC-6 Twin Otter 4868:CH-300 Pacemaker 4813:Canadian Vickers 4773:CBY-3 Loadmaster 4446:505 Jet Ranger X 4441:429 GlobalRanger 4353:Avian Industries 4323: 4316: 4309: 4300: 4299: 4168:Canadian Vickers 4160:Canadian Vickers 4153: 4146: 4139: 4130: 4129: 4068: 4067: 3888:Type 322 (Dumbo) 3744: 3743: 2598: 2591: 2584: 2575: 2574: 2558: 2532: 2520: 2509: 2494: 2484: 2473: 2452: 2431: 2412: 2398: 2389: 2368: 2353: 2341: 2330: 2318: 2307: 2286: 2265: 2236: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2205: 2199: 2193: 2187: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2164: 2158:. Archived from 2153: 2144: 2133: 2127: 2118: 2112: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2052: 2046: 2040: 2034: 2028: 2022: 2016: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1935: 1929: 1923: 1917: 1908: 1902: 1893: 1887: 1878: 1872: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1827: 1821: 1815: 1809: 1800: 1794: 1779: 1778: 1757: 1742: 1736: 1727: 1721: 1715: 1709: 1688: 1682: 1676: 1670: 1657: 1651: 1636: 1627: 1621: 1615: 1598: 1592: 1586: 1580: 1574: 1568: 1547: 1545: 1529: 1523: 1516: 1448: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1331: 1294:Service ceiling: 1276:Alighting speed: 1265: 1257:metal propellers 1194: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1129: 1127: 1126: 1064: 1062: 1061: 962: 960: 959: 924:British Columbia 695: 691: 679:Leonard Birchall 605:(19 August 1939) 550: 546: 534:Short Sunderland 526:No. 240 Squadron 522:No. 209 Squadron 518:No. 228 Squadron 310:, conducted its 197:Canadian Vickers 33: 21: 20: 5494: 5493: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5484: 5483: 5444: 5443: 5442: 5437: 5414: 5381: 5358: 5337: 5304: 5286: 5261: 5243: 5239:tailless glider 5225: 5207: 5179: 5129: 5113: 5043: 5020: 5006:DH.83C Fox Moth 4940: 4936:J-5 Cub Cruiser 4907: 4888:Super Universal 4807: 4742: 4724: 4694: 4687: 4659: 4640:Freedom Fighter 4588:CL-4 North Star 4574: 4556: 4495: 4455: 4397: 4364: 4360:2/180 Gyroplane 4348: 4330: 4327: 4297: 4292: 4270: 4209: 4163: 4157: 4127: 4118: 4087: 4059: 4029: 3983: 3897: 3876: 3795: 3735: 2614: 2608: 2602: 2565: 2555: 2542: 2539: 2537:Further reading 2529: 2470: 2449: 2428: 2396: 2386: 2350: 2327: 2304: 2283: 2262: 2244: 2239: 2231: 2227: 2217: 2215: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2194: 2190: 2182: 2178: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2151: 2145: 2136: 2128: 2121: 2113: 2109: 2101: 2097: 2089: 2085: 2077: 2073: 2065: 2061: 2053: 2049: 2041: 2037: 2029: 2025: 2017: 2013: 2005: 2001: 1993: 1989: 1981: 1977: 1969: 1965: 1957: 1953: 1945: 1938: 1930: 1926: 1918: 1911: 1903: 1896: 1888: 1881: 1873: 1869: 1861: 1857: 1849: 1845: 1837: 1830: 1822: 1818: 1810: 1803: 1795: 1782: 1759: 1758: 1745: 1737: 1730: 1722: 1718: 1710: 1691: 1683: 1679: 1671: 1660: 1652: 1639: 1628: 1624: 1616: 1601: 1593: 1589: 1581: 1577: 1569: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1543: 1530: 1526: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1446:Aviation portal 1444: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1383: 1332: 1327: 1261: 1190: 1176: 1144: 1142: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1084:Royal Air Force 1059: 1057: 977:of the RCAF at 957: 955: 952: 947: 912: 617: 538:Short Singapore 510: 505: 453:stainless steel 437:air-cooled type 374: 296: 252:Royal Air Force 222: 217: 166:Royal Air Force 131: 93: 87:Royal Air Force 78: 51:National origin 17: 12: 11: 5: 5492: 5482: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5435: 5430: 5424: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5395:Lancaster Mk.X 5391: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5368: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5356: 5351: 5345: 5343: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5314: 5312: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5302: 5300:CA-6M Airsedan 5296: 5294: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5284: 5278: 5277: 5271: 5269: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5259: 5253: 5251: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5241: 5235: 5233: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5223: 5217: 5215: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5205: 5203:Centennial 100 5200: 5195: 5189: 5187: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5177: 5171: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5143:1,2,5 & 21 5139: 5137: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5127: 5121: 5119: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5053: 5051: 5045: 5044: 5042: 5041: 5036: 5030: 5028: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5018: 5013: 5011:DH.98 Mosquito 5008: 5003: 4998: 4992: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4954:DHC-1 Chipmunk 4950: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4917: 4915: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4817: 4815: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4759: 4758: 4752: 4750: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4740: 4734: 4732: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4722: 4717: 4711: 4710: 4705: 4699: 4697: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4669: 4667: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4608:CL-84 Dynavert 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4584: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4566: 4564: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4554: 4549: 4539:Challenger 300 4535: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4518:Global Express 4515: 4509:CRJ100/200/440 4505: 4503: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4471: 4465: 4463: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4453: 4451:525 Relentless 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4407: 4405: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4383:C-102 Jetliner 4380: 4374: 4372: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4362: 4356: 4354: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4346: 4340: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4325: 4318: 4311: 4303: 4294: 4293: 4291: 4290: 4285: 4275: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4268: 4263: 4261:Northrop Delta 4258: 4253: 4251:Fairchild FC-2 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4171: 4169: 4165: 4164: 4156: 4155: 4148: 4141: 4133: 4124: 4123: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4095: 4093: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4085: 4080: 4078:R. J. Mitchell 4074: 4072: 4065: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4045:AD Flying Boat 4041: 4039: 4038:Under contract 4035: 4034: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3991: 3989: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3939:Seagull (1921) 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3905: 3903: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3895: 3890: 3884: 3882: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3803: 3801: 3797: 3796: 3794: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3772: 3771: 3761: 3756: 3750: 3748: 3741: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2618: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2601: 2600: 2593: 2586: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2564: 2563:External links 2561: 2560: 2559: 2553: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2527: 2510: 2506:Key Publishing 2495: 2474: 2468: 2453: 2447: 2432: 2426: 2413: 2390: 2384: 2369: 2365:Key Publishing 2354: 2348: 2331: 2325: 2308: 2302: 2287: 2281: 2266: 2260: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2235:, p. 176. 2225: 2200: 2188: 2176: 2165:on 5 June 2011 2134: 2119: 2117:, p. 161. 2107: 2095: 2083: 2071: 2059: 2047: 2035: 2023: 2011: 1999: 1987: 1975: 1963: 1951: 1936: 1924: 1909: 1894: 1892:, p. 139. 1879: 1867: 1865:, p. 191. 1855: 1843: 1841:, p. 135. 1828: 1816: 1801: 1799:, p. 223. 1780: 1743: 1741:, p. 175. 1728: 1726:, p. 107. 1724:Robertson 1967 1716: 1714:, p. 137. 1689: 1677: 1675:, p. 136. 1658: 1656:, p. 137. 1637: 1622: 1620:, p. 134. 1599: 1587: 1575: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1524: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1486: 1485: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1457: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1433: 1430: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1361: 1360: 1346: 1325: 1324: 1315: 1309: 1303: 1300:Rate of climb: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1279: 1273: 1270:Maximum speed: 1259: 1258: 1255:variable-pitch 1248: 1238: 1232: 1226: 1220: 1214: 1208: 1202: 1175: 1174:Specifications 1172: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1069: 1068: 1066:United Kingdom 1054: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1040: 1034: 1028: 1022: 1016: 1005: 1004: 1003: 997: 967: 966: 951: 948: 946: 943: 939:Tampa, Florida 911: 908: 905: 904: 902: 899: 896: 892: 891: 889: 886: 883: 879: 878: 876: 873: 870: 866: 865: 863: 860: 857: 853: 852: 850: 847: 844: 840: 839: 836: 833: 832:September 1938 830: 826: 825: 823: 820: 817: 813: 812: 810: 807: 804: 800: 799: 797: 794: 791: 787: 786: 784: 781: 778: 774: 773: 771: 768: 765: 761: 760: 758: 755: 752: 748: 747: 745: 742: 739: 735: 734: 732: 729: 726: 722: 721: 719: 716: 713: 709: 708: 705: 702: 699: 660:Marpole Bridge 616: 613: 610: 609: 606: 601:Lost over the 599: 598:September 1938 596: 592: 591: 588: 585: 584:September 1937 582: 578: 577: 574: 571: 568: 564: 563: 560: 557: 554: 540:flying boats. 509: 506: 504: 501: 382:cigarette card 373: 370: 331:serial numbers 324:RAF Felixstowe 316:Joseph Summers 295: 292: 269:'s issuing of 221: 218: 216: 213: 144: 143: 138: 137:Developed from 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 89: 84: 80: 79: 76:R. J. Mitchell 74: 72: 68: 67: 62: 56: 55: 54:United Kingdom 52: 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5491: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5417: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5405:Lincoln Mk.XV 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5384: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5361: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5340: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5307: 5301: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5289: 5283: 5282:Harvard Mk.II 5280: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5264: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5246: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5232: 5228: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5210: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5182: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5132: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5110: 5109:SBF Helldiver 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5046: 5040: 5039:DA40-180 Star 5037: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5023: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4974:DHC-5 Buffalo 4972: 4970: 4969:DHC-4 Caribou 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4931:J-4 Cub Coupe 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4910: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4810: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4788:Goblin/Delfín 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4778:SBW Helldiver 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4745: 4739: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4690: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4678:Baddeck No. 2 4676: 4674: 4673:Baddeck No. 1 4671: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4559: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4492: 4491:PB2B Catalina 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4458: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4400: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4378:CF-100 Canuck 4376: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4367: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4336:Airbus Canada 4333: 4324: 4319: 4317: 4312: 4310: 4305: 4304: 4301: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4273: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4246:Curtiss HS-3L 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4166: 4161: 4154: 4149: 4147: 4142: 4140: 4135: 4134: 4131: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4109:Jeffrey Quill 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4090: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4066: 4062: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4036: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3900: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3879: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3798: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3742: 3738: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 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2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2611: 2606: 2599: 2594: 2592: 2587: 2585: 2580: 2579: 2576: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2556: 2550: 2546: 2541: 2540: 2530: 2524: 2519: 2518: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2502: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2483: 2482: 2475: 2471: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2454: 2450: 2444: 2440: 2439: 2433: 2429: 2423: 2419: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2401:Aeromilitaria 2395: 2391: 2387: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2355: 2351: 2349:1-84013-391-0 2345: 2340: 2339: 2332: 2328: 2322: 2317: 2316: 2309: 2305: 2299: 2295: 2294: 2288: 2284: 2278: 2274: 2273: 2267: 2263: 2257: 2253: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2234: 2229: 2214: 2210: 2204: 2197: 2192: 2185: 2180: 2161: 2157: 2150: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2132:, p. 62. 2131: 2126: 2124: 2116: 2111: 2105:, p. 55. 2104: 2099: 2093:, p. 36. 2092: 2087: 2081:, p. 31. 2080: 2075: 2069:, p. 28. 2068: 2063: 2057:, p. 27. 2056: 2051: 2044: 2039: 2033:, p. 50. 2032: 2027: 2020: 2015: 2009:, p. 62. 2008: 2003: 1996: 1991: 1984: 1979: 1972: 1967: 1960: 1955: 1949:, p. 61. 1948: 1943: 1941: 1933: 1928: 1922:, p. 60. 1921: 1916: 1914: 1907:, p. 58. 1906: 1901: 1899: 1891: 1886: 1884: 1876: 1871: 1864: 1859: 1853:, p. 27. 1852: 1847: 1840: 1835: 1833: 1825: 1820: 1813: 1808: 1806: 1798: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1740: 1735: 1733: 1725: 1720: 1713: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1686: 1681: 1674: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1655: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1634: 1632: 1631:Aeromilitaria 1626: 1619: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1596: 1591: 1585:, p. 53. 1584: 1579: 1572: 1571:Thetford 1979 1567: 1565: 1563: 1558: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1528: 1521: 1515: 1511: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1489:Related lists 1484: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1436: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1392: 1387: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1357:depth charges 1354: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1312:Wing loading: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1282:Cruise speed: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1235:Gross weight: 1233: 1230: 1229:Empty weight: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1180: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1131:United States 1121: 1120: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1073: 1067: 1056: 1055: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 991: 990: 987: 986: 984: 983: 980: 976: 971: 965: 954: 953: 942: 940: 936: 931: 929: 925: 921: 916: 903: 900: 897: 894: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 880: 877: 874: 872:December 1938 871: 868: 867: 864: 861: 859:November 1938 858: 855: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 841: 837: 834: 831: 828: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 775: 772: 769: 767:February 1938 766: 763: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 736: 733: 730: 728:December 1937 727: 724: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 710: 706: 703: 700: 697: 696: 690: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 667: 665: 661: 657: 653: 644: 640: 636: 634: 630: 626: 622: 607: 604: 600: 597: 594: 593: 589: 586: 583: 580: 579: 575: 572: 569: 566: 565: 561: 558: 555: 552: 551: 545: 541: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 500: 498: 493: 490: 485: 482: 478: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 433:radial engine 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 405: 403: 399: 395: 391: 383: 378: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 354:under licence 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 332: 327: 325: 321: 317: 314:, piloted by 313: 312:maiden flight 309: 305: 301: 291: 289: 283: 281: 276: 272: 268: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 234: 230: 226: 212: 210: 206: 205:under licence 202: 198: 192: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 142: 139: 135: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 85: 83:Primary users 81: 77: 73: 69: 66: 63: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 5469:Flying boats 5158:50 Freighter 5062:45-80 Sekani 5016:CS2F Tracker 4959:DHC-2 Beaver 4913:Cub Aircraft 4897: 4768:T-34A Mentor 4703:JN-4C Canuck 4630:Cosmopolitan 4513:700/900/1000 4403:Bell Textron 4393:VZ-9 Avrocar 4388:CF-105 Arrow 4278: 4225: 4055:AD Navyplane 3973: 3786:Sea Lion III 2771: 2731: 2696: 2544: 2516: 2499: 2480: 2458: 2437: 2417: 2400: 2374: 2358: 2337: 2314: 2292: 2271: 2250: 2228: 2216:. Retrieved 2203: 2191: 2179: 2167:. Retrieved 2160:the original 2110: 2098: 2086: 2074: 2062: 2050: 2038: 2026: 2014: 2002: 1990: 1978: 1966: 1954: 1927: 1870: 1858: 1846: 1819: 1764: 1719: 1680: 1630: 1625: 1590: 1578: 1540: 1532: 1527: 1519: 1514: 1488: 1487: 1476: 1475: 1459: 1458: 1426:Belize Inlet 1415: 1396: 1348: 1336: 1328: 1326: 1317: 1311: 1305: 1299: 1293: 1287: 1281: 1275: 1269: 1262: 1260: 1250: 1240: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1216: 1210: 1204: 1198: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1178: 1177: 974: 934: 932: 917: 913: 910:Civilian use 885:January 1939 846:October 1938 741:January 1938 682: 668: 648: 632: 618: 570:October 1934 542: 511: 494: 486: 473: 445:aerodynamics 406: 387: 349: 345: 337: 333: 328: 307: 297: 284: 280:Saunders-Roe 267:Air Ministry 264: 246:designed by 244:flying boats 237: 231:'s works at 193: 181:Air Ministry 170: 149: 147: 122:24 July 1934 119:First flight 98:Number built 60:Manufacturer 18: 5400:Lancastrian 5125:Anson Mk.II 5099:Bolingbroke 4964:DHC-3 Otter 4873:PBV-1 Canso 4655:Starfighter 4650:Silver Star 4603:CL-44 Yukon 4598:CL-41 Tutor 4593:CL-28 Argus 4474:A-213 Totem 4370:Avro Canada 4099:Henry Biard 3969:Southampton 3781:Sea Lion II 2605:Supermarine 2233:London 2003 2218:23 November 2196:Morgan 2001 2130:Morgan 2001 2115:Bowyer 1991 2007:Septer 2001 1995:Septer 2001 1971:Morgan 2001 1947:Pigott 2003 1932:Septer 2001 1920:Septer 2001 1905:Morgan 2001 1875:Morgan 2001 1851:Oliver 2003 1812:Pegram 2016 1654:Pegram 2016 1583:Morgan 2001 1483:Saro London 1263:Performance 1251:Propellers: 1241:Powerplant: 819:August 1938 658:Set", "The 514:Saro London 489:Fairey-Reed 459:as an anti- 372:Description 256:Supermarine 229:Supermarine 199:company in 160:company at 154:flying boat 65:Supermarine 5448:Categories 5420:Viking Air 5067:F-11 Husky 4708:C-1 Canada 4570:Anson Mk.V 4501:Bombardier 3791:Sea Urchin 3776:Sea Lion I 2169:30 October 1863:March 2000 1797:March 2000 1554:References 1520:Stranraers 1344:Lewis guns 1319:Power/mass 1223:Wing area: 898:April 1939 780:March 1938 715:April 1937 675:5 Squadron 497:Lewis guns 481:propellers 322:(MAEE) at 302:(610  300:horsepower 250:, for the 220:Background 5168:80 Canuck 5049:Fairchild 4903:Viking IV 4898:Stranraer 4858:Avro 504N 4821:Vancouver 4532:CS100/300 4231:Avro 504N 4175:Vancouver 4083:Joe Smith 4071:Designers 4064:Personnel 4015:Sea Eagle 3995:Air Yacht 3974:Stranraer 3959:Sheldrake 3954:Sea Otter 3817:Nighthawk 2501:Aeroplane 2409:0262-8791 2360:Aeroplane 1775:0015-3710 1541:Capo Nola 1533:Capo Nola 1411:Vancouver 1253:3-bladed 1211:Wingspan: 1179:Data from 1077:Loch Ryan 945:Operators 922:(QCA) in 838:9 killed 806:July 1938 754:June 1938 701:Delivered 685:, in the 683:Capo Nola 625:North Sea 608:6 killed 603:North Sea 590:6 killed 556:Delivered 461:corrosion 422:trim tabs 420:featured 402:aluminium 398:Duralumin 185:Stranraer 24:Stranraer 5464:Biplanes 5364:Saunders 5275:Norseman 5267:Noorduyn 5257:Lysander 5153:16 Finch 5072:Super 71 4863:Avro 552 4715:Avro 504 4580:Canadair 4283:Canadair 4279:See also 4236:Avro 552 4162:aircraft 3872:Type 559 3867:Type 545 3847:Spitfire 3842:Spiteful 3837:Sea King 3822:Scimitar 3807:Attacker 3800:Fighters 2607:aircraft 1432:See also 1339:Three × 1329:Armament 1117:Civilian 950:Military 793:May 1938 477:nacelles 457:anodised 441:airframe 414:elevator 207:for the 201:Montreal 71:Designer 5354:Rambler 5349:Courier 5333:Prefect 5175:Cornell 5163:60 Fort 5089:Cornell 4926:J-3 Cub 4921:J-2 Cub 4836:Vedette 4826:Vanessa 4738:Hampden 4288:Vickers 4190:Vedette 4180:Vanessa 4000:Channel 3934:Seal II 3909:Channel 3893:B.12/36 3881:Bombers 3832:Seafire 3827:Seafang 3740:By role 2615:numbers 2491:6400372 2242:Sources 1422:Halifax 1217:Height: 1205:Length: 1168:Wardair 656:Meccano 418:rudders 390:biplane 380:A 1935 275:payload 127:Retired 106:History 5323:Siskin 5221:Bo 105 5148:7 Fawn 4989:Dash 8 4984:Dash 7 4831:Varuna 4552:Dash 8 4522:Global 4185:Varuna 4092:Pilots 3979:Walrus 3964:Solent 3949:Seamew 3929:Scylla 3924:Scarab 3747:Racers 2551:  2525:  2489:  2466:  2445:  2424:  2407:  2382:  2346:  2323:  2300:  2279:  2258:  1773:  1766:Flight 1537:Quebec 1393:, 2021 1349:Bombs: 1288:Range: 1151:Canada 1148:  1128:  1063:  964:Canada 961:  707:Notes 698:Serial 652:toilet 562:Notes 553:Serial 465:struts 449:alclad 358:Canada 5377:ST-28 5372:ST-27 5328:Tutor 5318:Atlas 5198:FBA-2 5193:FBA-1 5185:Found 5135:Fleet 5104:HS-2L 5057:34-42 4893:Delta 4878:HS-3L 4851:Vista 4846:Vigil 4841:Velos 4783:FDB-1 4645:Sabre 4635:Canso 4486:Shark 4481:40H-4 4416:214ST 4205:Velos 4200:Vigil 4195:Vista 4010:Giant 3988:Civil 3919:Scapa 3914:Nanok 3852:Swift 2397:(PDF) 2163:(PDF) 2152:(PDF) 1544:' 1506:Notes 1353:bombs 1337:Guns: 1199:Crew: 895:K7303 882:K7302 869:K7301 856:K7300 843:K7299 829:K7298 816:K7296 803:K7295 790:K7294 777:K7293 764:K7292 751:K7291 738:K7290 725:K7289 712:K7287 633:K7303 595:K7297 581:K7288 567:K3973 350:K9681 346:K9676 338:K7303 334:K7287 308:K3973 152:is a 5094:FC-2 5034:DA20 4883:FC-2 4527:Q400 4344:A220 4050:Baby 4025:Swan 3812:Baby 3769:S.6B 3731:S.6B 3726:S.6A 2613:Type 2549:ISBN 2523:ISBN 2487:OCLC 2464:ISBN 2443:ISBN 2422:ISBN 2405:ISSN 2380:ISBN 2344:ISBN 2321:ISBN 2298:ISBN 2277:ISBN 2256:ISBN 2220:2021 2171:2009 1771:ISSN 1633:1996 1243:2 × 704:Fate 669:The 643:RCAF 559:Fate 536:and 524:and 410:span 394:hull 195:the 148:The 114:1937 43:Type 4720:F5L 4547:850 4543:600 4436:427 4431:412 4426:407 4421:230 4411:212 3764:S.6 3759:S.5 3754:S.4 3721:S.6 3716:S.5 3711:S.4 3706:S.3 3701:S.2 3696:S.1 3689:599 3684:595 3679:594 3674:593 3669:592 3664:591 3659:590 3654:589 3649:588 3644:587 3639:586 3634:585 3629:584 3624:583 3619:582 3614:581 3609:577 3604:576 3599:575 3594:574 3589:573 3584:572 3579:571 3574:569 3569:567 3564:566 3559:565 3554:564 3549:563 3544:562 3539:561 3534:560 3529:559 3524:558 3519:557 3514:556 3509:555 3504:554 3499:553 3494:552 3489:551 3484:550 3479:549 3474:548 3469:547 3464:546 3459:545 3454:544 3449:543 3444:542 3439:541 3434:539 3429:538 3424:537 3419:535 3414:533 3409:532 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Index


Manufacturer
Supermarine
R. J. Mitchell
Royal Air Force
Royal Canadian Air Force
Supermarine Scapa
flying boat
Supermarine Aviation Works
Woolston, Southampton
Royal Air Force
Supermarine Scapa
Specification R.24/31
Air Ministry
Stranraer
outbreak of World War II
Canadian Vickers
Montreal
under licence
Royal Canadian Air Force

Supermarine
Woolston, Southampton
Supermarine Scapa
flying boats
R. J. Mitchell
Royal Air Force
Supermarine
Woolston, Southampton
Air Ministry

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