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450:, despite efforts to use minimal anaesthetic and to avoid placing the needle into the muscle. Weakness of the inferior rectus muscle may strengthen the superior rectus muscle, causing it to be overreactive. This may elevate the eye, and prevent its use in normal vision. Treatment may involve
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331:. The insertion of the superior rectus muscle is around 7.5 mm from the insertion of the medial rectus muscle, around 7.1 mm from the insertion of the lateral rectus muscle, and around 7.9 from the corneal limbus. There is an
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Much of the venous drainage of the orbit and the extraocular muscles passes close to the superior rectus muscle. Obstruction to this venous drainage can cause venous congestion in the eye, which may cause
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211:, although it also contributes to intorsion and adduction. It is associated with a number of medical conditions, and may be weak, paralysed, overreactive, or even congenitally absent in some people.
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Variations of the superior rectus muscle is rare. It may rarely have two muscle bellies parallel to each other. More rarely, it may be
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is shown in this image of the right eye from above. Hover the mouse over the structures for their names. Click for more information.
1001:"Graves Exophthalmos Unrelated to Extraocular Muscle Enlargement: Superior Rectus Muscle Inflammation May Induce Venous Obstruction"
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311:(III). Each superior rectus muscle is innervated by contralateral oculomotor nucleus in the mesencephalon.
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The superior rectus muscle may be weakened or paralysed by problems with nerve conduction of the
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that weakens or repositions the superior rectus muscle, which generally has good outcomes.
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Nayak, Satheesha B.; Shetty, Surekha D.; Kumar, Naveen; Aithal, Ashwini P. (2019-06-01).
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Cuttone, James M.; Brazis, Peter J.; Miller, Marilyn T.; Folk, Eugene R. (1979-11-01).
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The superior rectus muscle is supplied by the superior division of the ipsilateral
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Galleries containing indiscriminate images of the article subject are discouraged
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207:(III). In the primary position (looking straight ahead), its primary function is
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The right eye in sagittal section, showing the fascia bulbi (semidiagrammatic).
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The superior rectus muscle is the only muscle that is capable of elevating the
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View of the eye from above, showing the action of the superior rectus muscle.
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774:"Detailed Anatomy of the Lateral Rectus Muscle-Superior Rectus Muscle Band"
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Nam, Yong Seok; Park, Yooyeon; Kim, In-Beom; Shin, Sun Young (2019-07-10).
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to restore the functions normally performed by the superior rectus muscle.
470:. This causes a reduced ability to elevate the eye. It may be treated with
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295:. This insertion has a width of around 11 mm. It is around 8 mm from the
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938:"Congenital Absence of the Superior Rectus Muscle: A Case Report"
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This gallery of anatomic features needs cleanup to abide by the
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Hudson, Henry L.; Levin, Lori; Feldon, Steven E. (1991-10-01).
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1109:"Superior Rectus Muscle Overaction After Cataract Extraction"
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894:"Absence of the Superior Rectus Muscle in Apert's Syndrome"
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680:"An anatomical reevaluation of rectus muscle insertions"
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Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
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Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
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Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
618:
Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
606:
Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
594:
Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
582:
Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
570:
Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
891:
729:"Cranial Nerves and Autonomic Innervation in the Orbit"
1160:
at Human
Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center
1107:
Grimmett, Michael R.; Lambert, Scott R. (1992-07-01).
936:
Mather, Thomas R.; Saunders, Richard A. (1987-11-01).
833:
1057:
Transactions of the
American Ophthalmological Society
684:
Transactions of the
American Ophthalmological Society
407:(bulging eye ball). This may be shown with CT scans.
512:; please improve or remove the gallery accordingly.
291:. It inserts into the anterosuperior surface of the
942:
Journal of
Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus
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Journal of
Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus
373:(rotate the superior pole of the eye medially) the
319:The superior rectus muscle is related to the other
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462:Very rarely, the superior rectus muscle may be
287:The superior rectus muscle originates from the
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335:between it and the lateral rectus muscle.
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1053:"Paralysis of the Superior Rectus Muscle"
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27:Extraocular muscle that elevates the eye
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836:"Double-bellied superior rectus muscle"
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1832:Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
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727:Anderson, B.C.; McLoon, L.K. (2010),
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203:by the superior division of the
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1489:Suspensory ligament of eyeball
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735:, Elsevier, pp. 537–548,
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466:absent. This may be caused by
124:musculus rectus superior bulbi
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1:
1125:10.1016/S0002-9394(14)77415-X
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954:10.3928/0191-3913-19871101-06
910:10.3928/0191-3913-19791101-04
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2083:Muscles of the head and neck
1788:Levator palpebrae superioris
1600:Levator palpebrae superioris
1299:Trochlea of superior oblique
1051:White, James Watson (1933).
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361:The superior rectus muscle
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1917:Depressor labii inferioris
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167:Anatomical terms of muscle
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1158:Anatomy figure: 29:01-02
778:Journal of Ophthalmology
423:, often with a familial
1306:Inferior oblique muscle
1294:Superior oblique muscle
733:Encyclopedia of the Eye
505:medical manual of style
474:that uses parts of the
270:superior rectus muscles
73:7.9 mm superior to the
1279:Inferior rectus muscle
1274:Superior rectus muscle
558:Superior rectus muscle
546:Superior rectus muscle
448:inferior rectus muscle
411:Weakness and paralysis
323:, particularly to the
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185:superior rectus muscle
2048:Inferior longitudinal
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1912:Depressor anguli oris
1783:Corrugator supercilii
1284:Lateral rectus muscle
480:lateral rectus muscle
381:Clinical significance
329:lateral rectus muscle
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1827:Depressor septi nasi
1776:depressor supercilii
1289:Medial rectus muscle
791:10.1155/2019/5374628
476:medial rectus muscle
333:intermuscular septum
325:medial rectus muscle
1854:Levator anguli oris
1387:Lacrimal canaliculi
419:(III). This may be
321:extraocular muscles
283:Extraocular muscles
197:extraocular muscles
195:. It is one of the
63:at the orbital apex
1639:sphenomandibularis
1379:Lacrimal apparatus
1171:on March 25, 2010.
440:Local anaesthetics
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1439:Nasolacrimal duct
1392:Lacrimal caruncle
1359:Palpebral fissure
1011:(10): 1495–1499.
978:. Cim.ucdavis.edu
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1419:Lacrimal lake
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1256:Lacrimal bone
1254:
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1251:Palatine bone
1249:
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1241:Sphenoid bone
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1005:Ophthalmology
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429:head injuries
426:
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19:
2022:Styloglossus
2005:Genioglossus
1952:
1863:
1662:
1645:
1577:
1572:
1555:
1434:Lacrimal sac
1273:
1246:Ethmoid bone
1226:Frontal bone
1169:the original
1119:(1): 72–80.
1116:
1112:
1060:
1056:
1008:
1004:
980:. Retrieved
976:"Eye Theory"
970:
945:
941:
901:
897:
843:
839:
784:: e5374628.
781:
777:
754:, retrieved
732:
722:
687:
683:
514:
464:congenitally
461:
438:
435:Overreaction
425:genetic link
414:
405:exophthalmos
401:
398:Exophthalmos
389:
369:, and helps
360:
357:Eye movement
345:congenitally
342:
318:
306:
303:Nerve supply
286:
269:
184:
182:
136:A15.2.07.010
123:
1945:Soft palate
1864:Zygomaticus
1759:occipitalis
1617:Masticatory
1548:Extraocular
1467:Conjunctiva
1063:: 551–584.
690:: 365–375.
472:eye surgery
452:eye surgery
113:Identifiers
2077:Categories
2053:Transverse
2010:Hyoglossus
1899:Buccinator
1668:masseteric
1634:Temporalis
1484:Periorbita
982:2012-12-02
756:2023-02-02
660:References
515:(May 2015)
421:congenital
355:See also:
281:See also:
201:innervated
2036:Intrinsic
1998:Extrinsic
1764:frontalis
1721:posterior
1706:Auricular
1646:Pterygoid
1165:"Diagram"
1133:0002-9394
1069:0065-9533
1025:0161-6420
860:1279-8517
800:2090-004X
696:0065-9533
339:Variation
315:Relations
277:Structure
209:elevation
107:intorsion
103:adduction
99:Elevation
69:Insertion
2058:Vertical
1922:Mentalis
1894:Risorius
1810:Procerus
1716:superior
1711:anterior
1673:temporal
1629:Masseter
1583:inferior
1578:superior
1566:superior
1561:inferior
1087:16692992
876:71147157
868:30847519
818:31360544
478:and the
442:used in
363:elevates
351:Function
347:absent.
327:and the
199:. It is
1963:levator
1815:Nasalis
1651:lateral
1593:lateral
1556:Oblique
1538:of the
1536:Muscles
1460:Unibrow
1455:Eyebrow
1364:Canthus
1354:Eyelash
1266:Muscles
1210:of the
1141:1621788
1078:1315454
1033:1961633
962:3320326
809:6652029
714:7257065
705:1312149
458:Absence
386:Testing
367:adducts
191:in the
94:Actions
50:Details
1990:Tongue
1958:tensor
1742:eyelid
1689:Facial
1663:Fascia
1656:medial
1588:medial
1573:Rectus
1329:Tarsus
1316:Eyelid
1139:
1131:
1085:
1075:
1067:
1031:
1023:
960:
918:521875
916:
874:
866:
858:
816:
806:
798:
747:
712:
702:
694:
371:intort
189:muscle
56:Origin
1874:minor
1869:major
1842:Mouth
1738:Scalp
1448:Other
1219:Bones
1208:orbit
872:S2CID
193:orbit
187:is a
171:[
160:49035
119:Latin
82:Nerve
1802:Nose
1540:head
1206:The
1137:PMID
1129:ISSN
1083:PMID
1065:ISSN
1029:PMID
1021:ISSN
958:PMID
914:PMID
864:PMID
856:ISSN
814:PMID
796:ISSN
782:2019
745:ISBN
710:PMID
692:ISSN
268:The
183:The
148:2042
131:TA98
1698:Ear
1212:eye
1121:doi
1117:114
1073:PMC
1013:doi
950:doi
906:doi
848:doi
804:PMC
786:doi
737:doi
700:PMC
392:eye
375:eye
293:eye
155:FMA
143:TA2
2079::
1135:.
1127:.
1115:.
1111:.
1095:^
1081:.
1071:.
1061:31
1059:.
1055:.
1041:^
1027:.
1019:.
1009:98
1007:.
1003:.
991:^
956:.
946:24
944:.
940:.
926:^
912:.
902:16
900:.
896:.
884:^
870:.
862:.
854:.
844:41
842:.
838:.
826:^
812:.
802:.
794:.
780:.
776:.
764:^
743:,
731:,
708:.
698:.
688:78
686:.
682:.
668:^
431:.
377:.
365:,
299:.
105:,
101:,
1740:/
1528:e
1521:t
1514:v
1199:e
1192:t
1185:v
1143:.
1123::
1089:.
1035:.
1015::
985:.
964:.
952::
920:.
908::
878:.
850::
820:.
788::
739::
716:.
507:.
175:]
20:)
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