213:
1608:
2406:
338:
1822:
1287:
1963:
2196:
2911:
1909:(STOVL) aircraft take off at far higher weights than is possible with a vertical or rolling takeoff on flat decks. Originally developed by the Royal Navy, it since has been adopted by many navies for smaller carriers. A ski-jump ramp works by converting some of the forward rolling movement of the aircraft into vertical velocity and is sometimes combined with the aiming of jet thrust partly downward. This allows heavily loaded and fueled aircraft a few more precious seconds to attain sufficient air velocity and lift to sustain normal flight. Without a ski-jump, launching fully-loaded and fueled aircraft such as the Harrier would not be possible on a smaller flat deck ship before either
3153:
2027:
1110:
406:
2902:) were finalized. A vessel of about 40,000 tons is envisaged carrying about 20 F-35B fighters as well as future maritime attack helicopters. Service entry had been anticipated in the early 2030s. The program has encountered opposition in the National Assembly. In November 2021, the National Defense Committee of the National Assembly reduced the program's requested budget of 7.2 billion KRW and to just 500 million KRW (about $ 400K USD), effectively putting the project on hold, at least temporarily. However, on 3 December 2021 the full budget of 7.2 billion won was passed by the National Assembly. Basic design work is to begin in earnest starting 2022.
3012:
1246:
1552:
2505:
3239:
3214:-class ship is able to operate around 40 aircraft during peacetime operations and is thought to be able to carry up to 72 at maximum capacity. As of the end of April 2020, 18 F-35B aircraft had been delivered to the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. "Full operating capability" for the UK's carrier strike capability had been planned for 2023 (two squadrons or 24 jets operating from one carrier). The longer-term aim remains for the ability to conduct a wide range of air operations and support amphibious operations worldwide from both carriers by 2026. They form the central part of the
2867:
1331:
144:
485:: Helicopter carriers have a similar appearance to other aircraft carriers but operate only helicopters – those that mainly operate helicopters but can also operate fixed-wing aircraft are known as STOVL carriers (see above). Seventeen are in service: four in Japan; three in France; two each in Australia, China, Egypt and South Korea; and one each in Brazil and Thailand. In the past, some conventional carriers were converted and these were called "commando carriers" by the Royal Navy. Some helicopter carriers, but not all, are classified as
2786:
1127:
1409:. This change took place during World War II in response to air power becoming a significant factor in warfare, driven by the superior range, flexibility and effectiveness of carrier-launched aircraft. Following the war, carrier operations continued to increase in size and importance, and along with, carrier designs also increased in size and ability. Some of these larger carriers, dubbed by the media as "supercarriers", displacing 75,000 tons or greater, have become the pinnacle of carrier development. Some are powered by
2608:
1664:(STOBAR) depends on increasing the net lift on the aircraft. Aircraft do not require catapult assistance for take off; instead on nearly all ships of this type an upwards vector is provided by a ski-jump at the forward end of the flight deck, often combined with thrust vectoring by the aircraft. Alternatively, by reducing the fuel and weapon load, an aircraft is able to reach faster speeds and generate more upwards lift and launch without a ski-jump or catapult.
2688:
531:
1268:
2967:
33:
1836:
1805:) and has the overall responsibility for controlling launch, recovery and "those aircraft in the air near the ship, and the movement of planes on the flight deck, which itself resembles a well-choreographed ballet". The captain of the ship spends most of his time one level below primary on the Navigation Bridge. Below this is the Flag Bridge, designated for the embarked admiral and his staff.
790:
1754:(65 km/h; 40 mph) into the wind during flight deck operations to increase wind speed over the deck to a safe minimum. This increase in effective wind speed provides a higher launch airspeed for aircraft at the end of the catapult stroke or ski-jump, as well as making recovery safer by reducing the difference between the relative speeds of the aircraft and ship.
1735:
2547:. The carrier was purchased by India on 20 January 2004 after years of negotiations at a final price of $ 2.35 billion (equivalent to $ 3,147,000,000 in 2023). The ship successfully completed her sea trials in July 2013 and aviation trials in September 2013. She was formally commissioned on 16 November 2013 at a ceremony held at Severodvinsk, Russia.
1917:
steam or electromagnetic launching equipment. Vertical landing aircraft also remove the need for arresting cables and related hardware. Russian, Chinese, and Indian carriers include a ski-jump ramp for launching lightly loaded conventional fighter aircraft but recover using traditional carrier arresting cables and a tailhook on their aircraft.
1773:(LSO, radio call sign 'paddles') to monitor the aircraft's approach, visually gauge glideslope, attitude, and airspeed, and transmit that data to the pilot. Before the angled deck emerged in the 1950s, LSOs used colored paddles to signal corrections to the pilot (hence the nickname). From the late 1950s onward, visual landing aids such as the
199:) fighter jets and are similar in size to medium-sized fleet carriers. India, the United Kingdom and China each operate two aircraft carriers. France and Russia each operate a single aircraft carrier with a capacity of 30 to 60 fighters. Italy operates two light V/STOL carriers and Spain operates one V/STOL aircraft-carrying assault ship.
3317:: a class of 45,000-tonne amphibious assault ships, although the first two ships in this class, (Flight 0) do not have well decks, all subsequent ships (Flight I) will have well decks. Two ships are currently in service out of a planned 11 ships. Ships of this class can have a secondary mission as a light aircraft carrier with 20
2823:, renamed and operational from 1995. Without catapults she can launch and recover lightly fueled naval fighters for air defense or anti-ship missions but not heavy conventional bombing strikes. Officially designated an aircraft carrying cruiser, she is unique in carrying a heavy cruiser's complement of defensive weapons and large
1700:(VTOL): Certain aircraft are specifically designed for the purpose of using very high degrees of thrust vectoring (e.g. if the thrust to weight-force ratio is greater than 1, it can take off vertically), but are usually slower than conventionally propelled aircraft due to the additional weight from associated systems.
2380:. The flag transfer ceremony took place in the presence of Egyptian and French Navies' chiefs of staff, chairman and chief executive officers of both DCNS and STX France, and senior Egyptian and French officials. On 16 September 2016, DCNS delivered the second of two helicopter carriers, the landing helicopter dock
1327:, yet its complement of aircraft is roughly the same—a consequence of the steadily increasing size and weight of individual military aircraft over the years. Today's aircraft carriers are so expensive that some nations which operate them risk significant economic and military impact if a carrier is lost.
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from land bases; according to the 2020 Japanese
Defense Ministry white paper the STOVL model was chosen for the JASDF due the lack of appropriately long runways to support air superiority capability across all of Japanese airspace. Japan has requested that the USMC deploy STOVL F-35s and crews aboard
1916:
Although STOVL aircraft are capable of taking off vertically from a spot on the deck, using the ramp and a running start is far more fuel efficient and permits a heavier launch weight. As catapults are unnecessary, carriers with this arrangement reduce weight, complexity, and space needed for complex
1444:
Lacking the firepower of other warships, carriers by themselves are considered vulnerable to attack by other ships, aircraft, submarines, or missiles. Therefore, an aircraft carrier is generally accompanied by a number of other ships to provide protection for the relatively unwieldy carrier, to carry
555:
The appellation "supercarrier" is not an official designation with any national navy, but a term used predominantly by the media and typically when reporting on larger and more advanced carrier types. It is also used when comparing carriers of various sizes and capabilities, both current and past. It
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If the aircraft are VTOL-capable or helicopters, they do not need to decelerate and hence there is no such need. The arrested-recovery system has used an angled deck since the 1950s because, in case the aircraft does not catch the arresting wire, the short deck allows easier take off by reducing the
1392:
Aircraft carrier designs have increased in size to accommodate continuous increase in aircraft size. The 1950s saw US Navy's commission of "supercarriers", designed to operate naval jets, which offered better performance at the expense of bigger size and demanded more ordnance to be carried on-board
3143:
On 15 February 2024, the Design and
Projects Office of the Turkish Navy announced that it will be a STOBAR aircraft carrier with an overall length of 285 metres (935 ft), beam of 68 metres (223 ft), draught of 10.1 metres (33 ft), and displacement of 60,000 tons. It will have a COGAG
1987:
The US Navy has the largest fleet of carriers in the world, with eleven supercarriers currently in service. China and India each have two STOBAR carriers in service. The UK has two STOVL carriers in service. The navies of France and Russia each operate a single medium-sized carrier. The US also has
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is connected to the aircraft, and is used to accelerate conventional aircraft to a safe flying speed. By the end of the catapult stroke, the aircraft is airborne and further propulsion is provided by its own engines. This is the most expensive method as it requires complex machinery to be installed
1636:
aircraft. Aircraft launch forward, into the wind, and are recovered from astern. The flight deck is where the most notable differences between a carrier and a land runway are found. Creating such a surface at sea poses constraints on the carrier. For example, the size of the vessel is a fundamental
1232:
was designed for building quickly by civilian shipyards and with an expected service life of about 3 years. They served the Royal Navy during the war, and the hull design was chosen for nearly all aircraft carrier equipped navies after the war, until the 1980s. Emergencies also spurred the creation
1144:
in World War II, because air power was becoming a significant factor in warfare. The advent of aircraft as focal weapons was driven by the superior range, flexibility, and effectiveness of carrier-launched aircraft. They had greater range and precision than naval guns, making them highly effective.
203:
are operated by Japan (4, two of which are being converted to operate V/STOL fighters), France (3), Australia (2), Egypt (2), South Korea (2), China (3), Thailand (1) and Brazil (1). Future aircraft carriers are under construction or in planning by China, France, India, Russia, South Korea, Turkey,
131:
have been launched from aircraft carriers, these aircraft have not landed on a carrier. By its diplomatic and tactical power, its mobility, its autonomy and the variety of its means, the aircraft carrier is often the centerpiece of modern combat fleets. Tactically or even strategically, it replaced
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was underway as of mid-2020. The modification of maritime escort vessels is to "increase operational flexibility" and enhance
Pacific air defense, the Japanese defense ministry's position is "We are not creating carrier air wings or carrier air squadrons" similar to the US Navy. The Japanese STOVL
1920:
The disadvantage of the ski-jump is the penalty it exacts on aircraft size, payload, and fuel load (and thus range); heavily laden aircraft cannot launch using a ski-jump because their high loaded weight requires either a longer takeoff roll than is possible on a carrier deck, or assistance from a
1713:
stretched across the deck to bring themselves to a stop in a short distance. Post-World War II Royal Navy research on safer CATOBAR recovery eventually led to universal adoption of a landing area angled off axis to allow aircraft who missed the arresting wires to "bolt" and safely return to flight
1589:
Due to the busy nature of the flight deck, only 20 or so aircraft may be on it at any one time. A hangar storage several decks below the flight deck is where most aircraft are kept, and aircraft are taken from the lower storage decks to the flight deck through the use of an elevator. The hangar is
1396:
The combination of increased carrier size, speed requirements above 30 knots (35 mph; 56 km/h), and a requirement to operate at sea for long periods mean that modern large aircraft carriers often use nuclear reactors to create power for propulsion, electricity, catapulting airplanes from
577:
China and the United
Kingdom both have carriers in service or under construction with displacements ranging from 65,000 to 85,000 tons and lengths from 280 to 320 meters (920 to 1,050 ft) which have been described as "supercarriers". The largest "supercarriers" in service as of 2022, however,
573:
and was designed to carry 72 aircraft. Since then, aircraft carriers have consistently grown in size, both in length and displacement, as well as improved capabilities; in defense, sensors, electronic warfare, propulsion, range, launch and recovery systems, number and types of aircraft carried and
1704:
On the recovery side of the flight deck, the adaptation to the aircraft load-out is mirrored. Non-VTOL or conventional aircraft cannot decelerate on their own, and almost all carriers using them must have arrested-recovery systems (-BAR, e.g. CATOBAR or STOBAR) to recover their aircraft. Aircraft
243:
Speed is a crucial attribute for aircraft carriers, as they need to be able to be deployed quickly anywhere in the world and have to be fast enough to evade detection and targeting from enemy forces. A high speed also increases the "wind over the deck", boosting the lift available for fixed-wing
1641:
more quickly to gain lift. This either requires a thrust boost, a vertical component to its velocity, or a reduced take-off load (to lower mass). The differing types of deck configuration, as above, influence the structure of the flight deck. The form of launch assistance a carrier provides is
1645:
There are two main philosophies to keep the deck short: add thrust to the aircraft, such as using a
Catapult Assisted Take-Off (CATO-); and changing the direction of the airplanes' thrust, as in Vertical and/or Short Take-Off (V/STO-). Each method has advantages and disadvantages of its own:
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air-to-ground weapons. CATOBAR is most commonly used on US Navy fleet carriers as it allows the deployment of heavy jets with full load-outs, especially on ground-attack missions. STOVL is used by other navies because it is cheaper to operate and still provides good deployment capability for
1581:
The constraints of constructing a flight deck affect the role of a given carrier strongly, as they influence the weight, type, and configuration of the aircraft that may be launched. For example, assisted launch mechanisms are used primarily for heavy aircraft, especially those loaded with
424:(CATOBAR): these carriers generally carry the largest, heaviest, and most heavily armed aircraft, although smaller CATOBAR carriers may have other limitations (weight capacity of aircraft elevator, etc.). All CATOBAR carriers in service today are nuclear-powered. Twelve are in service: ten
1543:
Regardless of size, the ship itself must house their complement of aircraft, with space for launching, storing, and maintaining them. Space is also required for the large crew, supplies (food, munitions, fuel, engineering parts), and propulsion. US aircraft carriers are notable for having
2495:
would begin in around 2025 with sea trials to start in about 2036. The carrier is planned to have a displacement of around 75,000 tons and to carry about 32 next-generation fighters, two to three E-2D Advanced
Hawkeyes and a yet-to-be-determined number of unmanned carrier air vehicles.
1170:
naval and air bases on Sunday, 7 December 1941, was a clear illustration of the power projection capability afforded by a large force of modern carriers. Concentrating six carriers in a single unit turned naval history about, as no other nation had fielded anything comparable. In the
397:. These ships, while sized in the range of large fleet carriers, were designed to deploy alone or with escorts. In addition to supporting fighter aircraft and helicopters, they provide both strong defensive weaponry and heavy offensive missiles equivalent to a guided-missile cruiser.
1025:
of 1922, which limited the construction of new heavy surface combat ships, most early aircraft carriers were conversions of ships that were laid down (or had served) as different ship types: cargo ships, cruisers, battlecruisers, or battleships. These conversions gave rise to the
250:
An aircraft carrier must be able to perform increasingly diverse mission sets. Diplomacy, power projection, quick crisis response force, land attack from the sea, sea base for helicopter and amphibious assault forces, anti-surface warfare (ASUW), defensive counter air (DCA), and
2830:
The ship has been out of service and in repairs since 2018. The current projection is that repairs will be completed and the ship will be transferred back to the
Russian Navy sometime in 2024, however this may be pushed back to 2025 if issues arise during overhaul and testing.
1943:
amphibious assault ship. A ski jump is not included as this would eliminate one or more helicopter landing areas; this flat deck limits the loading of
Harriers but is somewhat mitigated by the longer rolling start provided by a long flight deck compared to many STOVL carriers.
140:, it does not interfere with any territorial sovereignty and thus obviates the need for overflight authorizations from third-party countries, reduces the times and transit distances of aircraft and therefore significantly increases the time of availability on the combat zone.
3334:: a class of 41,000-tonne amphibious assault ships, members of this class have been used in wartime in their secondary mission as light carriers with 20 to 25 AV-8Bs after unloading their Marine expeditionary unit. Seven ship currently in service of an original eight, with
1737:
1741:
1740:
1736:
212:
998:, Orkney on 2 August 1917. Landing on the forward flight deck required the pilot to approach round the ship's superstructure, a difficult and dangerous manoeuver and Dunning was later killed when his airplane was thrown overboard while attempting another landing on
1742:
1010:
from the funnel and superstructure was severe enough that only three landing attempts were successful before further attempts were forbidden. This experience prompted the development of vessels with a flush deck and produced the first large fleet ships. In 1918,
1063:
was one). Specialist carrier evolution was well underway, with several navies ordering and building warships that were purposefully designed to function as aircraft carriers by the mid-1920s. This resulted in the commissioning of ships such as the
Japanese
2568:
aircraft. The ship is powered by gas-turbines and has a range of 8,000 nautical miles (15,000 kilometres) and deploys 10 helicopters and 30 aircraft. The ship was launched in 2013, sea-trials began in August 2021 and was commissioned on 2 September 2022.
1757:
Since the early 1950s on conventional carriers it has been the practice to recover aircraft at an angle to port of the axial line of the ship. The primary function of this angled deck is to allow aircraft that miss the arresting wires, referred to as a
5817:
7884:
1456:
There is a view among some military pundits that modern anti-ship weapons systems, such as torpedoes and missiles, or even ballistic missiles with nuclear warheads have made aircraft carriers and carrier groups too vulnerable for modern combat.
459:
are often geared primarily towards air superiority and fleet defense roles rather than strike/power projection tasks, which require heavier payloads (bombs and air-to-ground missiles). Five are in service: two in China, two in India, and one in
6375:
261:
An aircraft carrier must be able to efficiently operate an air combat group. This means it should handle fixed-wing jets as well as helicopters. This includes ships designed to support operations of short-takeoff/vertical-landing (STOVL)
5873:
3002:
design. Commissioned in 1997. The AV-8S Matador/Harrier STOVL fighter wing, mostly inoperable by 1999, was retired from service without replacement in 2006. As of 2010, the ship is used for helicopter operations and for disaster relief.
3388:
on 24 July 2007, recommended seven or eight new carriers (one every four years). However, the debate has deepened over budgeting for the $ 12–14.5 billion (plus $ 12 billion for development and research) for the 100,000-tonne
1739:
5176:
1821:
6788:
1186:
medium bombers from her deck in a demonstrative retaliatory strike on the mainland, including the capital, Tokyo. However, the vulnerability of carriers compared to traditional capital ships was illustrated by the sinking of
1228:(commissioned in 1943), represented a larger, more "militarized" version of the escort carrier. Although with similar complement to escort carriers, they had the advantage of speed from their converted cruiser hulls. The UK
1205:
forced nations to create a number of carriers, in efforts to provide air superiority cover for every major fleet to ward off enemy aircraft. This extensive usage led to the development and construction of 'light' carriers.
6819:
6292:
6067:
1425:
classes, serve the purpose of carrying and landing
Marines, and operate a large contingent of helicopters for that purpose. Also known as "commando carriers" or "helicopter carriers", many have the capability to operate
1381:
were developed to facilitate the very precise landing angles required by jet aircraft, which have a faster landing speed giving the pilot little time to correct misalignments, or mistakes. The first system was fitted to
3385:
1445:
supplies, re-supply (Many carriers are self-sufficient and will supply their escorts) and perform other support services, and to provide additional offensive capabilities. The resulting group of ships is often termed a
151:
There is no single definition of an "aircraft carrier", and modern navies use several variants of the type. These variants are sometimes categorized as sub-types of aircraft carriers, and sometimes as distinct types of
6153:
1991:
Additionally there are eighteen small carriers which only operate helicopters serving the navies of Australia (2), Brazil (1), China (2), Egypt (2), France (3), Japan (4), South Korea (2), Thailand (1) and Turkey (1).
1792:
and are responsible for launching aircraft. The handler works just inside the island from the flight deck and is responsible for the movement of aircraft before launching and after recovery. The "air boss" (usually a
970:
which had been completed as a carrier by replacing her planned forward turret with a flight deck and hangar prior to commissioning. The Camels attacked and damaged the German airbase at Tondern, Germany (modern day
1808:
To facilitate working on the flight deck of a US aircraft carrier, the sailors wear colored shirts that designate their responsibilities. There are at least seven different colors worn by flight deck personnel for
1762:, to become airborne again without the risk of hitting aircraft parked forward. The angled deck allows the installation of one or two "waist" catapults in addition to the two bow cats. An angled deck also improves
5899:
5505:
5388:
5921:
1160:, signalling the beginning of the effective and highly mobile aircraft strikes. This operation in the shallow water harbor incapacitated three of the six anchored battleships at a cost of two torpedo bombers.
258:(HADR) are some of the missions the aircraft carrier is expected to accomplish. Traditionally an aircraft carrier is supposed to be one ship that can perform at least power projection and sea control missions.
191:—carrying around 80 fighters each—the largest carriers in the world; the total combined deck space is over twice that of all other nations combined. As well as the aircraft carrier fleet, the US Navy has nine
6349:
5704:
1898:. In addition, lack of an island meant difficulties managing the flight deck, performing air traffic control, a lack of radar housing placements and problems with navigating and controlling the ship itself.
2756:
ships "for cooperation and advice on how to operate the fighter on the deck of the modified ships". On 3 October 2021, two USMC F-35Bs performed the first vertical landings and horizontal take-offs from JS
5809:
7876:
2897:
South Korea has set tentative plans for procuring two light aircraft carriers by 2033, which would help make the ROKN a blue water navy. In December 2020, details of South Korea's planned carrier program
474:
generally have limited payloads, lower performance, and high fuel consumption when compared with conventional fixed-wing aircraft; however, a new generation of STOVL aircraft, currently consisting of the
6570:
1988:
nine similarly sized Amphibious Warfare Ships. There are five small light carriers in use capable of operating both fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters; Japan and Italy each operate two, and Spain one.
4038:
4978:
2371:
helicopter carriers for approximately 950 million euros. The two ships were originally to be sold to Russia, but the deal was cancelled by France due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2014.
6219:
1006:
was modified again when her rear turret was removed and another flight deck added over a second hangar for landing aircraft over the stern. Her funnel and superstructure remained intact however and
6371:
5735:
5537:
1217:, were sometimes purpose-built but most were converted from merchant ships as a stop-gap measure to provide anti-submarine air support for convoys and amphibious invasions. Following this concept,
5843:
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4879:
5865:
5638:
9094:
4148:
1726:) usually recover by coming abreast of the carrier on the port side and then using their hover capability to move over the flight deck and land vertically without the need for arresting gear.
1313:
limited the size of capital ships including carriers. Since World War II, aircraft carrier designs have increased in size to accommodate a steady increase in aircraft size. The large, modern
479:, has much improved performance. Fourteen are in service; nine STOVL amphibious assault ships in the US; two carriers each in Italy and the UK; and one STOVL amphibious assault ship in Spain.
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4458:
3358:. It is expected that the ships will be more automated in an effort to reduce the amount of funding required to maintain and operate the vessels. The main new features are implementation of
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As of 2020, the project had not yet been approved and, given the financial costs, it was unclear whether it would be made a priority over other elements of Russian naval modernization.
2142:(AMRJ) to be fully operational by 2020. The ship displaces 21,578 tonnes, is 203.43 meters (667.4 ft) long and has a range of 8,000 nautical miles (15,000 km; 9,200 mi).
4402:
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5670:
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364:
were developed to provide defense for convoys of ships. They were smaller and slower with lower numbers of aircraft carried. Most were built from mercantile hulls or, in the case of
3991:
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1237:
were cargo-carrying merchant ships that could launch (but not retrieve) a single fighter aircraft from a catapult to defend the convoy from long range land-based German aircraft.
382:
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5173:"O Ocean é do Brasil! MB conclui a compra do porta-helicópteros por 84 milhões de libras e dá à Força um novo capitânia – Poder Naval – A informação naval comentada e discutida"
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1678:". Use of STOVL tends to allow aircraft to carry a larger payload as compared to during VTOL use, while still only requiring a short runway. The most famous examples are the
1593:
Munitions are commonly stored on the lower decks because they are highly explosive. Usually this is below the waterline so that the area can be flooded in case of emergency.
578:
are with the US Navy, with displacements exceeding 100,000 tons, lengths of over 337 meters (1,106 ft), and capabilities that match or exceed those of any other class.
5207:
2847:
as a possible option. This carrier will be a hybrid of CATOBAR and STOBAR, given the fact that she uses both systems of launching aircraft. The carrier is expected to cost
1891:
configuration proved to have significant drawbacks, primary of which was management of the exhaust from the power plant. Fumes coming across the deck were a major issue in
1358:, as naval aviation jets higher speeds required carriers be modified to "fit" their needs. Additionally, the angled flight deck allows for simultaneous launch and recovery.
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2293:
carrier which was under construction between 2015 and 2016 before being completed in June 2022. She is being fitted out as of 2022 and will commence service in 2023–2024.
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naval fighter aircraft for the first time. After a refit in January 2019, she was assigned to the North Sea Fleet, a change from her previous role as a training carrier.
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5380:
1686:. Although technically VTOL aircraft, they are operationally STOVL aircraft due to the extra weight carried at take-off for fuel and armaments. The same is true of the
1136:
was built on a battleship hull to carry spare aircraft and ordnance in support of other carriers. En route to complete fitting out it was sunk by an American submarine.
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Subsequent design modifications produced such variations as the light carrier, equipped with large amounts of electronic gear for the detection of submarines, and the
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offensive missiles. The P-700 systems will be removed in the coming refit to enlarge her below decks aviation facilities as well as upgrading her defensive systems.
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In October 2018, the French Ministry of Defence began an 18-month study for €40 million for the eventual future replacement of the French aircraft carrier
2005:
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is intended to operate with the main fleet and usually provides an offensive capability. These are the largest carriers capable of fast speeds. By comparison,
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commissioned the carrier on 29 June 2018 in the United Kingdom. After undertaking a period of maintenance in the UK, the ship travelled to its new home port,
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number of objects between the aircraft and the end of the runway. It also has the advantage of separating the recovery operation area from the launch area.
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4952:
4900:
A number of British conversions of light fleet carriers to helicopter operations were known as commando carriers, though they did not operate landing craft
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Nine amphibious assault ships carrying vehicles, Marine fighters, attack and transport helicopters, and landing craft with STOVL fighters for CAS and CAP:
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Till, Geoffrey (1996). "Adopting the Aircraft Carrier: The British, Japanese, and American Case Studies". In Murray, Williamson; Millet, Allan R (eds.).
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displacing 30,000–40,000 tons with a capacity to operate 12 medium lift special ops and two heavy lift helicopters and troops for amphibious operations.
445:(STOBAR): these carriers are generally limited to carrying lighter fixed-wing aircraft with more limited payloads. STOBAR carrier air wings, such as the
4871:
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337:
244:
aircraft to carry fuel and ammunition. To evade nuclear submarines, the carriers should have a speed of more than 30 knots (35 mph; 56 km/h).
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with a minimal armament and fuel load. Another disadvantage is on mixed flight deck operations where helicopters are also present, such as on a US
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4577:Österreichs Kriegsmarine in Fernost: Alle Fahrten von Schiffen der k.(u.)k. Kriegsmarine nach Ostasien, Australien und Ozeanien von 1820 bis 1914
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The top of the carrier is the flight deck, where aircraft are launched and recovered. On the starboard side of this is the island, where the
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of the past. Carriers also facilitate quick and precise projections of overwhelming military power into such local and regional conflicts.
6674:
5727:
3983:
3052:
that can be configured as a 24,660-tonne V/STOL aircraft carrier. Construction began on 30 April 2016 by Sedef Shipbuilding Inc. at their
8063:
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7085:
4919:
3770:
3760:
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7313:"TCG Anadolu (L-400) passing under the 1915 Çanakkale Bridge at the Dardanelles strait, with the Gallipoli peninsula in the background"
7055:
7052:"Thai Aircraft Carrier Assists Southern Relief Efforts | Pattaya Daily News – Pattaya Newspaper, Powerful news at your fingertips"
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217:
44:
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2129:
156:-capable ships. Aircraft carriers may be classified according to the type of aircraft they carry and their operational assignments.
6536:
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5255:
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from 1990 to 2002, but due to an embezzlement scandal, funding for the museum never materialized and the ship was scrapped in 2002.
8204:
5229:
5418:
3366:. In terms of future carrier developments, Congress has discussed the possibility of accelerating the phasing-out of one or more
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1120:
417:
Aircraft carriers today are usually divided into the following four categories based on the way that aircraft take off and land:
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1962:
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which were adapted to operate jets in the late 1940s. Later versions had to be water-cooled because of increasing engine power.
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8235:
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8133:
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1420:
779:
429:
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carriers, one catapult at the bow and one across the front of the landing area. In addition, the French Navy operates three
2465:-type carrier that uses two 75 m C13-3 steam catapults of a shorter version of the catapult system installed on the US
1637:
limitation on runway length. This affects take-off procedure, as a shorter runway length of the deck requires that aircraft
9124:
8334:
7768:
6201:
5000:
4251:
3715:
3685:
3380:
in December 2012, the US fleet comprised 10 fleet carriers, but that number increased back to 11 with the commissioning of
2958:, and vehicle storage area which can be used as additional hangar space, launched in 2008, commissioned 30 September 2010.
2641:: 30,000-tonne Italian STOVL carrier designed and built with secondary amphibious assault facilities, commissioned in 2008.
2139:
1957:
1065:
586:
Several systems of identification symbol for aircraft carriers and related types of ship have been used. These include the
5783:
3335:
3140:
On 3 January 2024, the Turkish government approved the plan for the design and construction of a larger aircraft carrier.
2374:
On 2 June 2016, Egypt received the first of two helicopter carriers acquired in October 2015, the landing helicopter dock
8083:(in French and Japanese). Hiroshi Ueki (植木 浩), Philippe Pons, foreword; 筆と刀・日本の中のもうひとつのフランス (1872–1960). éd. L'Harmattan.
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company. The first ship was commissioned in April 2021. China is also planning a modified class of the same concept, the
2195:
599:
6402:
6372:""Fulge super mare", risplende sul mare la nuova nave da assalto anfibio multiruolo costruita a Castellammare di Stabia"
2889:
18,860-tonne full deck amphibious assault ships with hospital and well deck and facilities to serve as fleet flagships.
2766:
2560:
a 45,000-tonne, 262-metre-long (860 ft) aircraft carrier whose keel was laid in 2009. The new carrier will operate
8057:
7029:
3548:
from 2001 to 2012, but was never able to find an industrial partner and was closed that year. She was scrapped in 2014.
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3160:
3106:
2919:
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1414:
893:
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biplane bombers passing overhead. The British aircraft carrier was involved in the crippling of the German battleship
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8173:
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4225:
3087:
during military exercises and operations. The AH-1W Super Cobras will eventually be complemented and replaced by the
2263:
2224:
2199:
1687:
1528:
Carriers are large and long ships, although there is a high degree of variation depending on their intended role and
1131:
1053:
476:
381:
was termed a "heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser". This was primarily a legal construct to avoid the limitations of the
7232:
6620:"Japan is converting its 2 biggest warships into aircraft carriers, and US Marines are helping it train to use them"
4342:
4173:
6100:
3934:
3730:
3705:
3700:
3370:-class carriers, postponing or canceling the procurement of CVN-81 and CVN-82, or modifying the purchase contract.
3272:: ten 101,000-tonne, 333-meter-long (1,092 ft) fleet carriers, the first of which was commissioned in 1975. A
2810:
2676:
2344:
2340:
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177:
172:, has said, "To put it simply, countries that aspire to strategic international influence have aircraft carriers."
6424:
1082:
9895:
6060:"'Historical moment': Sea trials begin for India's first indigenous aircraft carrier INS Vikrant [VIDEO]"
4312:
4203:
3580:
2667:. The ship will be significantly larger than her predecessors with a displacement of 38,000 tonnes at full load.
2636:
2284:
1872:
1670:(STOVL): On aircraft carriers, non-catapult-assisted, fixed-wing short takeoffs are accomplished with the use of
1229:
1041:
775:
6645:
4942:
1166:
involved clashes between aircraft carrier fleets. The Japanese surprise attack on the American Pacific fleet at
195:
used primarily for helicopters, although these also each carry up to 20 vertical or short take-off and landing (
103:. Carriers have evolved since their inception in the early twentieth century from wooden vessels used to deploy
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7157:"Dünyanın ilk SİHA gemisi TCG Anadolu! Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: Nihai hedefimiz tam bağımsız savunma sanayiidir"
6506:
3896:
2910:
2268:(60,000–70,000 tons) was launched on 26 April 2017. She is the first to be built domestically, to an improved
6758:
3517:
3266:
3152:
2466:
1314:
325:
Utility carrier: This type was mainly used in the US Navy, in the decade after World War 2 to ferry aircraft.
7362:
5569:
4486:
4285:
1784:
Key personnel involved in the flight deck include the shooters, the handler, and the air boss. Shooters are
9587:
8867:
8128:, 1909, Edited and translated by Lee Kennett, Air University Press, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, 2003,
5896:"DCNS DELIVERS THE FIRST MISTRAL-CLASS HELICOPTER CARRIER TO THE EGYPTIAN NAVY, THE LHD GAMAL ABDEL NASSER"
5290:
3504:
2748:
1690:, which demonstrated VTOL capability in test flights but is operationally STOVL or in the case of UK uses "
1369:
1183:
341:
17:
352:
fleet carrier, also often referred to as a supercarrier, seen here underway in 2019 crossing the Atlantic.
183:
As of September 2024, there are 47 active aircraft carriers in the world operated by fourteen navies. The
9870:
9716:
9036:
8716:
4516:
3667:
2540:
2026:
760:
51:
7637:
6646:"Russia Bids Adieu To World's 'Most Destructive' P-700 Granit; Hypersonic Zircon Missile To Take Charge"
6255:
5922:"DCNS DELIVERS THE SECOND MISTRAL-CLASS HELICOPTER CARRIER TO THE EGYPTIAN NAVY, THE LHD ANWAR EL SADAT"
5063:
3253:-class carrier currently under construction and expected to enter service in 2028. (artist's impression)
871:, thus providing the first practical demonstration of the aircraft carrier for naval operations at sea.
405:
10052:
9917:
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2899:
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1940:
1556:
1310:
1167:
1109:
808:
735:
595:
546:
9072:
7620:
6698:"Russians brought their only aircraft carrier to critical condition and looking for those responsible"
3060:
was commissioned with a ceremony on 10 April 2023. The construction of a sister ship, to be named TCG
1413:
and form the core of a fleet designed to operate far from home. Amphibious assault ships, such as the
9812:
9481:
9357:
9256:
9246:
6984:
3680:
3642:
3617:
3198:
3191:
3164:
2011:
1763:
1462:
1222:
680:
365:
108:
3854:
2252:
was commissioned on 25 September 2012 and began service for testing and training. In November 2012,
2153:
underwent operational sea training under the Royal Navy's Flag Officer Sea Training (FOST) program.
852:. On 9 May 1912, the first take off of an airplane from a ship while underway was made by Commander
838:. Two months later, on 18 January 1911, Ely landed his Curtiss Pusher airplane on a platform on the
372:
were fast enough to operate with the main fleet but of smaller size with reduced aircraft capacity.
9890:
9880:
9807:
9450:
9308:
8327:
6812:"Russia Lays Keels of Next Gen LHD, Submarines and Frigates in Presence of Russian President Putin"
5633:
5590:
5532:
3102:
2454:
2328:
China has had a long-term plan to operate six large aircraft carriers with two carriers per fleet.
842:
521:
486:
6878:
4623:
2935:: 27,000-tonne, specially designed multipurpose strategic projection ship which can operate as an
9680:
9486:
9196:
8661:
7603:
3805:
Russian carrier has not been operational since 2018; it is expected to be launched again in 2024.
3374:
3363:
3242:
3215:
3045:
3029:
during the naval parade for celebrating the centenary of the Turkish Republic on 29 October 2023.
3011:
2936:
2596:
2450:
2437:. Commissioned in 2001, she is the flagship of the French Navy. The ship carries a complement of
2336:
1936:
1826:
1679:
1475:
1302:
1290:
1207:
1163:
1022:
861:
749:
739:
591:
277:
247:
Aircraft carriers are among the largest types of warships due to their need for ample deck space.
192:
7135:"[ANALYSIS] TCG Anadolu: the most powerful warship and the flagship of the Turkish Navy"
1551:
9675:
9562:
9526:
9521:
9347:
9251:
7077:
6670:
4947:
4717:
4711:
3627:
2397:
Egypt is so far the only country in Africa or the Middle East to possess a helicopter carrier.
2375:
2015:
1774:
1770:
1505:
1378:
1245:
1218:
911:
889:
691:
504:
369:
314:
85:
8047:
7958:
6567:"Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force Expanding as Tokyo Takes New Approach to Maritime Security"
4743:"Will the Aircraft Carrier Survive?; Future Air Threats to the Carrier (and How to Defend It)"
3393:-class carrier (estimated service 2017) compared to the smaller $ 2 billion 45,000-tonne
9762:
9711:
9607:
9511:
9506:
9226:
8243:
Aircraft Carriers: A History of Carrier Aviation and its Influence on World Events, 1901–2006
6342:"Third Italian F-35B Goes to the Italian Air Force. And the Italian Navy Is Not Happy at All"
4106:
Ark Royal: the life, death and rediscovery of the legendary Second World War aircraft carrier
3484:
3476:
2073:
2052:
1321:
1113:
907:
899:
853:
824:
329:
Some of the types listed here are not strictly defined as aircraft carriers by some sources.
9304:
5568:
3825:
9988:
9592:
9541:
9284:
9166:
9011:
8600:
4742:
4521:
4013:
3647:
3452:
3438:
3238:
3157:
3080:
3072:
3049:
2990:
2971:
2504:
1789:
1450:
1446:
1383:
1146:
983:
918:
157:
137:
6957:
5810:"Sea trials for Chinese Navy Type 075 LHD Landing Helicopter Dock amphibious assault ship"
2858:
is planned and an official keel laying ceremony for the project happened on 20 July 2020.
8:
10057:
10024:
9842:
9531:
9394:
9236:
8882:
8320:
7906:
5629:"Satellite images show how work on China's new Type 002 aircraft carrier is coming along"
5348:
5027:
5004:
3592:
3470:
3408:
3401:
3293:, one 100,000-tonne, 337-meter-long (1,106 ft) fleet carrier. The lead of the class
3084:
2776:
with enhanced command-and-control capabilities allowing them to serve as fleet flagships.
2442:
2332:
2169:
2161:
2094:
2079:
2030:
1675:
1642:
strongly related to the types of aircraft embarked and the design of the carrier itself.
1497:
1361:
1306:
1250:
865:
304:
200:
120:
37:
6697:
4798:
2866:
9958:
9822:
9777:
9670:
9572:
9536:
9516:
9415:
9241:
9136:
8490:
8196:
7250:
5410:
3883:. ... Carriers with combined capabilities are classified as multipurpose carriers.
3880:
3876:
3572:
3551:
3537:
3490:
3462:
3417:
In a report to Congress in February 2018, the Navy stated it intends to maintain a "12
3322:
3294:
3099:
2939:
and aircraft carrier. Juan Carlos I has full facilities for both functions including a
2550:
2508:
2381:
2100:, was commissioned in December 2015. The Australian ships retain the ski-ramp from the
1892:
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1471:
1434:
1330:
1276:
1195:
1027:
820:
563:
558:
535:
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in the role of flagship of a fleet. One of its great advantages is that, by sailing in
5697:"China Commissions a Type 055 DDG, a Type 075 LHD and a Type 094 SSBN in a Single Day"
2128:
for (GBP) £84.6 million (equivalent to R$ 359.5M and US$ 113.2M) and renamed her
1320:
of US Navy carriers has a displacement nearly four times that of the World War II–era
898:
conducted the world's first successful ship-launched air raid: on 6 September 1914, a
9993:
9943:
9885:
9875:
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9314:
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8129:
8093:
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8020:
7846:
7825:
Navy Ford (CVN-78) Class Aircraft Carrier Program: Background and Issues for Congress
6154:"Indigenous Aircraft Carrier, to be named INS Vikrant, is biggest ship made in India"
5973:
4721:
4119:
4109:
2940:
2785:
2715:– 250-metre-long (820 ft), 19,500-tonne (27,000 tonnes full load) STOVL carrier
2387:
1759:
1654:
1615:
1611:
1575:
1509:
1438:
1176:
1153:
1018:
became the world's first carrier capable of launching and recovering naval aircraft.
849:
831:
812:
394:
223:
8283:
United States navy fleet problems and the development of carrier aviation, 1929–1933
4226:"China has solid plans for four aircraft carriers by 2030, could eventually have 10"
1714:
for another landing attempt rather than crashing into aircraft on the forward deck.
1126:
143:
9978:
9912:
9865:
9847:
9797:
9627:
9491:
9435:
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9425:
9332:
9146:
9141:
8872:
8761:
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8570:
8465:
8455:
6702:
3652:
3132:
type UCAV with stealth technology, was successfully completed on 28 December 2023.
2948:
2533:
2491:
beyond 2030. In December 2020, President Macron announced that construction of the
2446:
1671:
1583:
964:
946:
542:
467:
272:
252:
112:
93:
6751:"Russia developing $ 5 bln aircraft carrier with no world analogs—fleet commander"
3351:-class carriers will be followed into service (and in some cases replaced) by the
2607:
2331:
China is planning a class of eight landing helicopter dock vessels, the Type 075 (
9902:
9832:
9757:
9655:
9389:
9369:
9337:
9294:
9261:
9206:
9151:
9026:
9021:
9016:
8902:
8786:
8250:
8163:
8014:
7682:"HMS Queen Elizabeth Closer to Becoming Operational as Carrier Leaves for Trials"
7653:"HMS Queen Elizabeth will help Britain retake its place among the military elite"
6004:"President Macron Announces Start of New French Nuclear Aircraft Carrier Program"
4829:
4776:
4629:
3637:
3277:
3088:
2978:
2951:
2438:
2122:
1861:
1683:
1560:
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938:
872:
839:
804:
471:
450:
386:
319:
288:
255:
173:
116:
58:
8141:
Aircraft Carriers of the World, 1914 to the Present: An Illustrated Encyclopedia
7583:"Turkey approves plans for aircraft carrier, additional Istanbul-class frigates"
6180:"India's indigenous aircraft carrier and largest warship INS Vikrant joins Navy"
1766:
flexibility with the option of simultaneous launching and recovery of aircraft.
413:
configuration are in service with Italy, Spain, Thailand and the United Kingdom.
9772:
9767:
9752:
9622:
9384:
9221:
9046:
8862:
8812:
8671:
8540:
8530:
8495:
7553:
7475:
7254:
5607:"No advanced jet launch system for China's third aircraft carrier, experts say"
4620:
3144:
propulsion system and a maximum speed of 25 knots (29 mph; 46 km/h).
2844:
2761:, marking 75 years since fixed-wing aircraft operated from a Japanese carrier.
2361:
2146:
2135:
2118:
1982: Countries that have operated carriers in the past but no longer do so (3)
1910:
1905:
at the forward end of the flight deck. This was first developed to help launch
1710:
1658:
under the flight deck, but allows for even heavily loaded aircraft to take off.
1537:
1355:
1202:
1172:
960:
942:
816:
654:
587:
509:
361:
294:
165:
153:
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7388:
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9968:
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9907:
9817:
9802:
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9602:
9597:
9501:
9379:
9364:
9352:
9342:
9231:
9211:
8991:
8887:
8776:
8711:
8706:
8676:
8440:
8430:
8410:
7850:
5528:"China's first home-grown Type 001A aircraft carrier begins maiden sea trial"
5381:"China brings its first aircraft carrier into service, joining 9-nation club"
4343:"The world's most advanced aircraft carrier is one step closer to completion"
3632:
3281:
3109:
2347:, that will also be equipped with an electromagnetic catapult launch system.
2311:
was commissioned on 23 April 2021 at the naval base in Sanya. A second ship,
2257:
2104:
design, although the RAN has not acquired carrier-based fixed-wing aircraft.
1902:
1853:
1849:
1785:
1571:
1485:
1182:
sailed to within 650 nautical miles (1,200 km) of Japan and launched 16
1141:
1092:
499:
357:
299:
188:
161:
8049:
A Century of Carrier Aviation: The Evolution of Ships and Shipborne Aircraft
7708:"HMS Queen Elizabeth: All You Need to Know About Britain's Aircraft Carrier"
5661:"Images show construction of China's third aircraft carrier, thinktank says"
4123:
982:
The first landing of an airplane on a moving ship was by Squadron Commander
606:
US hull classification symbols for aircraft carriers and related ship types
9963:
9948:
9787:
9782:
9721:
9665:
9632:
9465:
9460:
9266:
8802:
8771:
8751:
8726:
8580:
8312:
7457:
5665:
2824:
1926:
1887:
side. Very few carriers have been designed or built without an island. The
1638:
1402:
1368:. The first US Navy carriers to be fitted with them were the wooden-decked
1188:
1088:
956:
926:
446:
100:
89:
7298:
7276:
4087:"The Ark Royal Launched. Most Up-To-Date Carrier. Aircraft in the Fleet".
3299:
came into service in 2017, with another nine planned to replace the aging
2661:
landing helicopter docks, with a new amphibious assault ship, to be named
2276:
started sea trials on 23 April 2018, and entered service in December 2019.
9998:
9837:
9736:
9612:
9567:
9289:
9031:
8981:
8951:
8897:
8857:
8852:
8822:
8817:
8766:
8741:
8736:
8625:
8585:
8550:
8535:
8515:
8500:
8365:
8360:
7638:"Rendering and technical specifications of Turkey's new aircraft carrier"
7621:"Rendering and technical specifications of Turkey's new aircraft carrier"
7604:"Rendering and technical specifications of Turkey's new aircraft carrier"
3926:
3559:
3400:, which are able to deploy squadrons of F-35Bs. The first of this class,
3171:
3129:
3038:
3015:
2839:
The Russian Government has been considering the potential replacement of
2428:
2416:
2241:
2134:. The ship was decommissioned from Royal Navy service in March 2018. The
2090:
2076:, represents the largest ships ever built for the Royal Australian Navy.
1778:
1751:
1625:
1602:
1405:
of fleets, a role previously held by the galleons, ships-of-the-line and
1260:
987:
885:
466:(STOVL): limited to carrying STOVL aircraft. STOVL aircraft, such as the
123:, and other types of aircraft. While heavier aircraft such as fixed-wing
81:
9455:
7984:"US and Partner Nations Conduct Multiple SINKEXs as Part of RIMPAC 2024"
7877:"Huntington Ingalls, Newport News shipyard upbeat despite budget clouds"
7160:
6593:"Marines Considering Flying U.S. F-35Bs off of Japan's Largest Warships"
5966:
4455:"The US Navy's new $ 13 billion aircraft carrier will dominate the seas"
1536:, to cater to the various roles that global climates have demanded from
9983:
9792:
9726:
9276:
9176:
9103:
9102:
8912:
8877:
8837:
8681:
8620:
8590:
8485:
8420:
8380:
8165:
British Carrier Aviation: The Evolution of the Ships and Their Aircraft
7444:"Bayraktar Kızılelma's Formation Flights — A First in Aviation History"
6845:"국방 분야 핵심공약 좌초 우려에 정무라인 물밑작업 끝 원안 통과문대통령, 경항모 중요성 거듭 강조…예산부활 보고받고는 '반색"
5442:"China's aircraft carrier successfully launches its first jet fighters"
3434:
A few aircraft carriers have been preserved as museum ships. They are:
3125:
3095:
2578:
2515:
2458:
2391:
1719:
1406:
1351:
1145:
The versatility of the carrier was demonstrated in November 1940, when
1007:
995:
857:
569:, that had a length of 800 feet (244 m), a displacement of 22,000
530:
169:
133:
5948:"Egypt is only Middle East country to own Mistral helicopter carriers"
5256:"PHM A-140 Atlântico é armado com canhão Bushmaster MK.44 II de 30 mm"
3721:
List of aircraft carriers of the People's Liberation Army Navy (China)
2595:
India has also issued a request for information (RFI) to procure four
1781:, but LSOs still transmit voice calls to approaching pilots by radio.
1267:
489:, tasked with landing and supporting ground forces on enemy territory.
9857:
9731:
9546:
9440:
9420:
9061:
8946:
8842:
8807:
8756:
8721:
8696:
8595:
8520:
8395:
7392:
7236:
7178:
6725:"Источник ТАСС допустил сдвиг сдачи "Адмирала Кузнецова" на 2025 год"
5335:"Porta-Helicópteros Atlântico agora é Navio-Aeródromo Multipropósito"
4089:
3498:
2955:
2734:
In December 2018, the Japanese Cabinet gave approval to convert both
2565:
2181:
2086:
1970: Countries currently operating fixed-wing aircraft carriers (10)
1868:
1794:
1590:
usually quite large and can take up several decks of vertical space.
1493:
1365:
1211:
803:
The 1903 advent of the heavier-than-air fixed-wing airplane with the
390:
96:
7845:. Vol. 90, no. 10. Air Force Association. pp. 68–71.
6480:"USMC to Fly First F-35B from Japan's Izumo-class Aircraft Carriers"
5305:"Mostra de Armamento do Porta-Helicópteros Multipropósito Atlântico"
2966:
2687:
972:
864:(RNAS) from the deck of the Royal Navy's pre-dreadnought battleship
9973:
9706:
9577:
9216:
9171:
8986:
8832:
8686:
8605:
8565:
8510:
8470:
8425:
8370:
5353:
3657:
3053:
3023:
2692:
2069:
1706:
1529:
1234:
976:
937:
occurred on 2 August, when a torpedo was fired by Flight Commander
835:
147:
Chart comparing a selection of aircraft carriers (sorted by length)
6928:"South Korea's CVX Aircraft Carrier Project Faces New Budget Cuts"
6750:
5561:"China Commissions 2nd Aircraft Carrier, Challenging US Dominance"
1976: Countries currently solely operating helicopter carriers (6)
32:
9927:
9827:
9685:
9582:
9445:
9324:
9107:
9051:
9001:
8966:
8961:
8941:
8907:
8892:
8797:
8701:
8691:
8545:
8525:
8480:
8460:
8405:
8400:
8390:
8385:
7550:"Turkish Stealth Drone Makes Debut Flight After Years of Secrecy"
7197:"Turkey's 'Drone Carrier' Amphibious Assault Ship Enters Service"
4281:
3583:
as the world's first amphibious assault ship museum. However, in
3524:
3511:
2589:
2561:
2462:
2290:
1835:
1813:. Carrier operations of other nations use similar color schemes.
1650:
1633:
1629:
1297:, the world's first nuclear-powered carrier, commissioned in 1961
1157:
934:
930:
421:
230:
180:, also said: "An aircraft carrier is 100,000 tons of diplomacy."
124:
104:
77:
73:
7632:
7630:
7615:
7613:
7598:
7596:
7175:"Turkish Navy Officially Welcomes Its New Flagship, TCG Anadolu"
4042:
2996:
helicopter carrier: 11,400-tonne STOVL carrier based on Spanish
2588:
with a displacement of over 65,000 tonnes and is planned with a
1722:
and aircraft capable of vertical or short take-off and landing (
1433:
The threatening role of aircraft carriers has a place in modern
1401:
Modern navies that operate such aircraft carriers treat them as
9922:
9650:
9617:
9056:
8996:
8971:
8917:
8615:
8475:
8355:
7532:"Turkey's ANKA-3 Flying Wing Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle Flies"
7408:"TCG Anadolu: Turkey's New Flagship Will Carry Unique Aircraft"
6901:"South Korea Officially Starts LPX-II Aircraft Carrier Program"
6374:(Press release) (in Italian). Marina Militare. 17 August 2021.
3984:"US "carrier gap" could see naval air power dip in Gulf region"
3599:
3584:
3545:
3117:
3026:
2816:
2527:
2245:
2217:
2176:), to reflect the ship's capability to operate with fixed-wing
1797:) occupies the top bridge (Primary Flight Control, also called
1723:
1661:
442:
229:
conducting joint operations in the Persian Gulf; both with the
196:
128:
7215:"Turkish Navy Commissions TCG Anadolu Amphibious Assault Ship"
7010:
Carpenter & Wiencek, Asian Security Handbook 2000, p. 302.
6504:
4832:; Mandeles, Mark D. (2011). "Innovation in Carrier Aviation".
520:"Supercarrier" redirects here. For the television series, see
9410:
9006:
8956:
8936:
8827:
8635:
8630:
8610:
8575:
8505:
8450:
8445:
8415:
8195:
Hone, Thomas C.; Friedman, Norman; Mandeles, Mark D. (2011).
7627:
7610:
7593:
6030:"Aircraft carrier INS Vikramaditya inducted into Indian Navy"
5974:"Mistral Class – Amphibious Assault Ships – Naval Technology"
5151:"Brazil hopes to buy, commission UK's HMS Ocean by June 2018"
3230:-class ships are expected to have service lives of 50 years.
2944:
2739:
2335:
Yushen-class landing helicopter assault). This is a class of
2160:
was redesignated "NAM", for "multipurpose aircraft carrier" (
1906:
1667:
1489:
1427:
799:
conducted the world's first naval-launched air raids in 1914.
570:
463:
410:
7494:"Türkiye's new combat drone completes endurance flight test"
5728:"China's 2nd Type 075 LHD Guangxi 广西 Commissioned With PLAN"
2431:
operates the 42,000-tonne nuclear-powered aircraft carrier,
1532:. The size of the carrier has varied over history and among
9041:
8976:
8928:
8640:
8555:
8435:
8375:
8081:
Sabre et Pinceau: Par d'autres Français au Japon. 1872–1960
7426:"Baykar's unmanned fighter aircraft completes first flight"
6202:"US-India Collaboration on Aircraft Carriers: A Good Idea?"
5124:"Canberra Class Landing Helicopter Docks (LHDs), Australia"
5082:
3113:
2633:: 14,000-tonne Italian STOVL carrier, commissioned in 1985.
2184:
1922:
1697:
1533:
789:
8221:
Two-Block Fox: The Rise of the Aircraft Carrier, 1911–1929
7959:"USS Tarawa LHA-1 Amphibious Assault Ship US Navy Marines"
6507:"Japan to have first aircraft carriers since World War II"
6425:"Japan to have first aircraft carriers since World War II"
6399:"Il Garibaldi lancerà in orbita satelliti – Difesa Online"
5759:"China's 3rd Type 075 LHD Anhui 安徽 Commissioned With PLAN"
3786:
List of escort aircraft carriers of the United States Navy
3781:
List of aircraft carrier classes of the United States Navy
1555:
The first carrier landing and take-off of a jet aircraft:
1233:
or conversion of highly unconventional aircraft carriers.
933:; neither was hit. The first attack using an air-launched
5337:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Poder Naval. 26 November 2020.
4583:
3325:
aircraft after unloading their Marine expeditionary unit.
3210:
undertook her first operational deployment in 2021. Each
2390:
with the French Navy before arriving at her home port of
2315:, was commissioned on 26 December 2021 and a third ship,
368:, were bulk cargo ships with a flight deck added on top.
8148:
Tonkin Gulf Yacht Club US Carrier Operations off Vietnam
7933:"INS Vikrant, hero of '71 war, reduced to heap of scrap"
7791:
7399:
7233:"TCG Anadolu (L-400) at the Bosporus strait in Istanbul"
6529:
5586:"China launches Fujian, PLA Navy's 3rd aircraft carrier"
5230:"PHM Atlântico: características técnicas e operacionais"
4525:. Vol. IV, no. 177. 18 May 1912. p. 442.
3751:
List of aircraft carriers of Russia and the Soviet Union
3566:
1871:
side of the flight deck, the Japanese aircraft carriers
1856:) are concentrated in a relatively small area called an
8252:
Admiral William A. Moffett: Architect of Naval Aviation
7513:"Here Is How UAVs Will Be Recovered Aboard TCG Anadolu"
6286:"Piano di dismissioni delle Unità Navali entro il 2025"
5001:"Pentagon: New Class Of Silent Submarines Poses Threat"
4840:"The Development of the Angled-Deck Aircraft Carrier".
2671:
is to carry the F-35B Joint Strike Fighter. Meanwhile,
2178:
medium-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicles
1674:, which may also be used in conjunction with a runway "
1624:
As "runways at sea", aircraft carriers have a flat-top
1364:
became necessary to protect aircraft and handlers from
3897:"Fact File: Amphibious Assault Ships – LHA/LHD/LHA(R)"
2719:
was launched August 2013 and commissioned March 2015.
2168:), from "PHM", for "multipurpose helicopter carrier" (
8016:
U.S. Aircraft Carriers: An Illustrated Design History
7167:
7054:. Pattaya Daily News. 4 November 2010. Archived from
6451:"Japanese Izumo carrier modification progresses well"
4552:. No. 39895. London. 10 May 1912. p. 8 (3).
4108:(2nd ed.). London: Corgi Books. pp. 48–51.
3362:(EMALS) (which replaces the old steam catapults) and
1301:
Before World War II, international naval treaties of
8194:
8090:
British Naval Aviation, The Fleet Air Arm, 1917–1990
7568:"Turkey's ANKA III Fighter Drone Makes Debut Flight"
7149:
5116:
4827:
4399:: Inside the world's most advanced aircraft carrier"
4282:"Russian Navy may get advanced new aircraft carrier"
4055:"Reich's Cruise Ships Held Potential Plane Carriers"
3424:
3190:
STOVL carriers which operate the F-35 Lightning II.
1651:
Catapult Assisted Take-Off Barrier Arrested Recovery
422:
Catapult-assisted take-off barrier-arrested recovery
86:
carrying, arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft
8285:. PhD dissertation Texas A&M University, 2005.
6505:Brad Lendon and Yoko Wakatsuki (18 December 2018).
6396:
4652:
4556:
4174:"China kicks off construction of new supercarrier/"
3927:"Aircraft carriers crucial, Royal Navy chief warns"
3776:
List of aircraft carriers of the United States Navy
3249:, the third US Navy carrier to bear the name, is a
3116:that are specifically designed and manufactured by
2849:
between $ 1.8 billion and $ 5.63 billion.
581:
7323:
5784:"China's Plan for 6 Aircraft Carriers Just 'Sank'"
3075:are the two main types of helicopters used on TCG
3064:, is currently being planned by the Turkish Navy.
2248:, then towed to China for rebuild and completion.
2062:. The two-ship class, based on the Spanish vessel
1867:in 1923. While the island is usually built on the
6474:
6472:
5840:"China planning advanced amphibious assault ship"
4941:Hendrix, Henry J.; Williams, J. Noel (May 2011).
4872:"Nuclear-Powered Ships | Nuclear Submarines"
4745:. Joint Air Power Competence Centre (japcc.org).
3696:List of aircraft carriers of the Second World War
2229:(60,900 tons) was originally built as the Soviet
10044:
7773:Babcock International (babcockinternational.com)
7291:"TCG Anadolu at the Bosporus strait in Istanbul"
7269:"TCG Anadolu at the Bosporus strait in Istanbul"
7251:"TCG Anadolu at the Bosporus strait in Istanbul"
7109:Turkish Navy's flagship to enter service in 2020
6863:
6689:
6650:Latest Asian, Middle-East, EurAsian, Indian News
6537:"Lack of runways spurred Japan's F-35B purchase"
5094:
4369:"Sneak peek at US Navy's $ 13B aircraft carrier"
3579:had a preservation campaign to bring her to the
3421:force" as part of its 30-year acquisition plan.
2360:Egypt signed a contract with French shipbuilder
1811:modern United States Navy carrier air operations
6695:
6310:"Documento Programmatico Pluriennale 2017–2019"
5472:"China lands first jet on its aircraft carrier"
5411:"China's first aircraft carrier enters service"
5200:"La Marina de Brasil compra el portaviones HMS
4940:
4799:"History of Fleet Air Arm Officers Association"
4619:The First World War: A Complete History by Sir
4429:ushers in new age of technology and innovation"
2747:F-35s, when delivered, will be operated by the
2650:Italy plans to replace ageing aircraft carrier
2592:system to launch and recover heavier aircraft.
2089:in late 2013 and was commissioned in 2014. Her
1769:Conventional ("tailhook") aircraft rely upon a
1342:Some changes were made after 1945 in carriers:
811:, was closely followed on 14 November 1910, by
672:Aircraft carrier, Helicopter, Escort (retired)
664:Aircraft carrier, Helicopter Assault (retired)
36:Four modern aircraft carriers of various types—
8052:. Barnsley, S Yorkshire: Seaforth Publishing.
7529:
7207:
6469:
5204:a la Royal Navy británica-noticia defensa.com"
4487:"AWD, Hobart, MFU or DDGH – What's in a Name?"
3746:List of aircraft carriers of the Japanese Navy
562:in 1938, in an article about the Royal Navy's
385:preventing 'aircraft carriers' transiting the
9088:
8328:
8309:– technical training film from the Royal Navy
7580:
7510:
7194:
6401:(in Italian). Difesaonline.it. Archived from
5349:"China aircraft carrier confirmed by general"
5050:"Why Aircraft Carriers Have an Angled Runway"
4039:USS Guadalcanal (AVG-60/ACV-60/CVE-60/CVU-60)
3726:List of current French Navy aircraft carriers
2018:with two deck-landing spots for helicopters.
1901:Another deck structure that can be seen is a
1848:The superstructure of a carrier (such as the
1397:aircraft carriers, and a few more minor uses.
955:The first carrier-launched airstrike was the
945:seaplane, launched from the seaplane carrier
435:fleet carriers in the United States; and the
8342:
7907:"Navy Submits 30-Year Ship Acquisition Plan"
7827:. Congressional Research Service Washington.
7354:
7332:"Deniz Kuvvetlerinden TCG Trakya açıklaması"
7190:
7188:
6156:. thehindu.com. 25 June 2021. Archived from
4857:
4855:
4672:"Japanese inventions that changed the world"
3736:List of aircraft carriers of the Indian Navy
3558:was acquired for preservation and moored in
3128:(also part of Project MIUS), a jet-powered,
2738:destroyers into aircraft carriers for F-35B
2244:in 1998 on the pretext of use as a floating
1729:
7737:"Carrier Strike – Preparing for deployment"
7360:
6871:"S. Korea Envisions Light Aircraft Carrier"
6671:"Admiral Flota Sovetskogo Soyuza Kuznetsov"
6417:
5341:
5327:
5197:
4975:"Deutsches U-Boot fordert US-Marine heraus"
4912:"Navies expanding use of aircraft carriers"
3771:List of seaplane carriers of the Royal Navy
3761:List of aircraft carriers of the Royal Navy
1839:The command bridge of the aircraft carrier
1500:which managed the same feat in 2006 during
101:local bases for staging aircraft operations
9095:
9081:
8335:
8321:
8109:Military Innovation in the Interwar Period
8087:
7405:
7329:
5866:"Egypt signs Mistral contract with France"
4589:
4579:. Berlin Epubli. pp. 4, 156–162, 427.
3691:List of aircraft carriers by configuration
3429:
3386:House Armed Services Seapower subcommittee
3262:11 CATOBAR carriers, all nuclear-powered:
1140:The aircraft carrier dramatically changed
92:of a fleet, as it allows a naval force to
7769:"Queen Elizabeth Class Aircraft Carriers"
7731:
7729:
7570:. Bloomberg Television. 29 December 2023.
7476:"Bayraktar TB3 UCAV: General Information"
7185:
6809:
6644:Thakur, Vijainder K. (22 November 2023).
5756:
5725:
5694:
5520:
5236:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 24 August 2018
4852:
4345:. businessinsider.com. 16 February 2017.
4258:. ukdefencejournal.org.uk. 28 June 2017.
3766:List of escort carriers of the Royal Navy
3606:
3531:
3407:, is now in active service with another,
2806:Admiral Flota Sovetskogo Soyuza Kuznetsov
1504:by penetrating the defensive measures of
1175:", on 18 April 1942, the US Navy carrier
1121:most decorated US warship of World War II
1105:List of aircraft carriers of World War II
1077:(1924, although laid down in 1918 before
875:support ships came next, with the French
27:Warship that serves as a seagoing airbase
8012:
7836:
7650:
7640:. SavunmaSanayiST.com. 16 February 2024.
7623:. SavunmaSanayiST.com. 16 February 2024.
7606:. SavunmaSanayiST.com. 16 February 2024.
7500:. Baykar Technologies. 22 December 2023.
7432:. Baykar Technologies. 15 December 2022.
6839:
6837:
6617:
6121:
5583:
5280:
5148:
5088:
4168:
4166:
4135:
4133:
4103:
3957:"The slow death of the carrier air wing"
3756:List of active Spanish aircraft carriers
3237:
3151:
3010:
2965:
2909:
2865:
2784:
2686:
2679:for use as a satellite launch platform.
2606:
2503:
2404:
2194:
2025:
1961:
1929:is only able to launch from the carrier
1834:
1820:
1733:
1662:Short Take-Off Barrier Arrested Recovery
1653:(CATOBAR): A steam- or electric-powered
1606:
1550:
1329:
1285:
1266:
1244:
1125:
1108:
788:
529:
443:Short take-off barrier-arrested recovery
404:
336:
211:
142:
31:
7830:
7742:. National Audit Office. 26 June 2020.
7019:
6298:from the original on 16 September 2017.
6022:
5283:"Brazil commissions helicopter carrier"
5003:. KNBC. 19 October 2006. Archived from
4977:(in German). t-online. 6 January 2013.
4951:. Vol. 137. U.S. Naval Institute.
4740:
4709:
4595:
4493:. Royal Australian Navy. 30 July 2010.
4228:. nextbigfuture.com. 19 February 2015.
3716:List of Canadian Navy aircraft carriers
1548:powering their systems and propulsion.
1393:(fuel, spare parts, electronics, etc.).
14:
10045:
7726:
6822:from the original on 22 September 2020
6643:
6547:from the original on 23 September 2020
6093:"Indian Aircraft Carrier (Project 71)"
6087:
6085:
5726:Vavasseur, Xavier (30 December 2021).
5559:Myers, Steven Lee (17 December 2019).
5421:from the original on 28 September 2013
5262:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 8 July 2018
5025:
4943:"Twilight of the $ UPERfluous Carrier"
4882:from the original on 25 September 2019
4431:. navylive.dodlive.mil. 21 July 2017.
4319:. militaryfactory.com/. 22 July 2017.
4307:
4305:
4303:
3937:from the original on 25 September 2015
3741:List of Italian Navy aircraft carriers
3360:Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System
3197:was commissioned in December 2017 and
2819:aircraft carrier. Launched in 1985 as
638:Large aircraft carrier (retired 1952)
594:countries, and Europe, along with the
9076:
8316:
8078:
8045:
7913:from the original on 14 February 2018
7369:from the original on 12 February 2020
7342:from the original on 12 February 2020
7137:. turkishminute.com. 10 December 2022
7078:"Uçak Gemisi Olan Ülkeleri Öğrenelim"
6958:"결국 되살아난 '경항모 예산' 72억…해군, 내년 기본설계 추진"
6938:from the original on 16 November 2021
6834:
6618:Brimelow, Benjamin (8 October 2021).
6431:from the original on 18 December 2018
6378:from the original on 29 December 2021
6315:(in Italian). Minestro della Difesa.
6220:"RFI for the procurement of four LPD"
6124:"Cochin Shipyard undocks INS Vikrant"
6010:from the original on 24 February 2021
5876:from the original on 17 November 2015
5738:from the original on 26 February 2022
5690:
5688:
5558:
5070:from the original on 21 February 2009
4955:from the original on 17 November 2015
4909:
4809:from the original on 25 February 2021
4713:The Aircraft Carrier Story: 1908–1945
4574:
4562:
4529:from the original on 17 November 2015
4497:from the original on 26 December 2013
4461:from the original on 12 February 2018
4435:from the original on 10 February 2018
4375:from the original on 20 February 2018
4349:from the original on 24 February 2018
4323:from the original on 24 February 2018
4288:from the original on 10 February 2018
4163:
4130:
4065:from the original on 24 February 2018
4020:from the original on 12 November 2019
3994:from the original on 17 November 2015
3907:from the original on 3 September 2009
3836:from the original on 19 February 2014
3567:Planned but cancelled museum carriers
2843:for some time and has considered the
2586:Indigenous Aircraft Carrier 2 (IAC-2)
2577:India has plans for a third carrier,
2558:Indigenous Aircraft Carrier 1 (IAC-1)
963:were launched from the battlecruiser
780:Timeline for aircraft carrier service
8106:
7805:from the original on 17 October 2013
7688:from the original on 28 January 2020
7088:from the original on 29 January 2020
7022:"End of a Legend – Harrier Farewell"
6964:from the original on 3 December 2021
6851:from the original on 3 December 2021
6599:from the original on 1 November 2020
6573:from the original on 26 October 2020
6266:from the original on 12 October 2014
5846:from the original on 23 January 2021
5757:Vavasseur, Xavier (1 October 2022).
5604:
5577:
5508:from the original on 1 December 2020
5478:from the original on 31 October 2013
5391:from the original on 1 November 2013
5149:Barreira, Victor (7 December 2017).
5130:from the original on 16 October 2013
5038:from the original on 6 October 2013.
4981:from the original on 1 November 2020
4682:from the original on 3 November 2017
4658:
4405:from the original on 2 February 2018
4262:from the original on 2 February 2018
4180:from the original on 16 January 2018
4151:from the original on 13 January 2018
4041:, official page at official website
4014:"Will the Aircraft Carrier Survive?"
3981:
3963:from the original on 11 January 2018
3686:List of aircraft carriers in service
2989:1 offshore helicopter support ship:
2457:, as well as modern electronics and
2149:for her new homeport in Rio's AMRJ,
2140:Arsenal de Marinha do Rio de Janeiro
1958:List of aircraft carriers in service
1954:List of aircraft carriers by country
1777:have provided information on proper
1746:F/A-18 Hornet aircraft landing video
1492:and taking a photograph through its
1091:, these ships would become known as
815:'s first experimental take-off of a
763:, a type of amphibious assault ship
752:, a type of amphibious assault ship
207:
8066:from the original on 6 January 2022
7663:from the original on 10 August 2018
7530:Thomas Newdick (28 December 2023).
7446:. Baykar Technologies. 5 June 2023.
7389:"TCG Anadolu eğitim gerçekleştirdi"
6925:
6907:from the original on 4 January 2021
6677:from the original on 7 October 2017
6517:from the original on 2 October 2021
6486:from the original on 7 October 2020
6134:from the original on 28 August 2017
6082:
5984:from the original on 1 January 2018
5954:from the original on 9 October 2016
5924:. 16 September 2016. Archived from
5695:Vavasseur, Xavier (24 April 2021).
5617:from the original on 18 April 2017.
5439:
4517:"The Naval Review and the Aviators"
4300:
4176:. thediplomat.com. 5 January 2018.
3865:from the original on 5 October 2013
2386:which also participated in a joint
2319:, was commissioned in October 2022.
1913:or crashing directly into the sea.
1461:Carriers can also be vulnerable to
1040:aircraft carriers (1927), Japanese
400:
237:
24:
8245:. (two vols.) Potomac Books, 2006.
8207:from the original on 23 March 2020
8117:
8092:. London: Arm & Armour Press.
7857:from the original on 23 April 2009
6810:Vavasseur, Xavier (21 July 2020).
6791:from the original on 25 April 2021
6761:from the original on 19 March 2016
6696:Alona Mazurenko (9 January 2023).
6322:from the original on 12 April 2019
6070:from the original on 5 August 2021
5820:from the original on 9 August 2020
5790:from the original on 4 August 2020
5707:from the original on 25 April 2021
5685:
5540:from the original on 29 April 2018
5315:from the original on 28 April 2019
5179:from the original on 28 April 2018
1947:
1816:
1750:Carriers steam at speed, up to 35
1692:shipborne rolling vertical landing
1449:, battle group, carrier group, or
477:Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning II
25:
10069:
8294:
8269:from the original on 25 July 2020
8255:. Smithsonian Institution Press.
8182:from the original on 25 July 2020
8033:from the original on 25 July 2020
7749:from the original on 29 June 2020
6993:from the original on 9 April 2013
6960:. hankyung.com. 3 December 2021.
6877:. 15 January 2014. Archived from
6457:from the original on 30 June 2020
6208:from the original on 19 May 2015.
5605:Chan, Minnie (14 February 2017).
5281:Barreira, Victor (29 June 2018).
5210:from the original on 25 June 2018
4838:; abridged findings published as
4749:from the original on 25 July 2020
4457:. marketwatch.com. 9 March 2016.
4232:from the original on 30 July 2017
3894:
3425:Aircraft carriers in preservation
3276:-class carrier is powered by two
3147:
2947:operations, is equipped with the
2514:(IAC-1) at sea during her maiden
2174:Porta-Helicópteros Multipropósito
1925:rocket. For example, the Russian
1194:by German battleships during the
1164:World War II in the Pacific Ocean
701:Nuclear-powered aircraft carrier
574:number of sorties flown per day.
8201:Naval War College Newport Papers
8197:"Innovation in Carrier Aviation"
7976:
7951:
7925:
7899:
7887:from the original on 31 May 2014
7869:
7817:
7779:from the original on 7 June 2020
7761:
7700:
7674:
7644:
7581:Kate Tringham (5 January 2024).
7574:
7560:
7542:
7523:
7504:
7486:
7468:
7450:
7436:
7418:
7381:
7305:
7283:
7261:
7243:
7225:
7221:. Defence Turkey. 10 April 2023.
7127:
7112:, Anadolu Agency, archived from
7100:
7070:
7044:
7013:
7004:
6982:
6976:
6950:
6926:Lee, Daehan (16 November 2021).
6919:
6893:
6803:
6773:
6743:
6717:
6663:
6637:
6611:
6585:
6559:
6498:
6443:
6390:
6364:
6352:from the original on 20 May 2020
6334:
6302:
6229:. 26 August 2021. Archived from
6182:. thehindu.com. 2 September 2022
6122:Reporter, B. S. (11 June 2015).
6099:. Bharat Rakshak. Archived from
5902:from the original on 9 July 2016
5361:from the original on 9 June 2011
5198:Defensa.com (22 December 2017).
3731:List of German aircraft carriers
3706:List of amphibious warfare ships
3701:List of sunken aircraft carriers
3673:
3233:
2345:Type 076 landing helicopter dock
582:Hull type identification symbols
178:United States Secretary of State
8005:
7837:Kreisher, Otto (October 2007).
7714:from the original on 6 May 2020
7406:Paul Iddon (24 November 2022).
7361:Ahmet Doğan (9 November 2019).
7330:Anıl Şahin (14 February 2019).
7195:Emma Helfrich (11 April 2023).
7020:Cooper., Peter (8 March 2011).
6278:
6248:
6212:
6194:
6172:
6146:
6115:
6052:
5996:
5940:
5914:
5888:
5858:
5832:
5802:
5776:
5750:
5719:
5673:from the original on 7 May 2019
5653:
5641:from the original on 7 May 2019
5621:
5598:
5552:
5490:
5464:
5440:Axe, David (26 November 2012).
5433:
5403:
5373:
5297:
5274:
5248:
5222:
5191:
5165:
5142:
5064:"The US Navy Aircraft Carriers"
5056:
5042:
5019:
4993:
4967:
4934:
4903:
4894:
4864:
4821:
4791:
4761:
4734:
4703:
4694:
4664:
4643:
4634:
4613:
4604:
4601:269 Squadron History: 1914–1923
4568:
4541:
4509:
4479:
4473:
4447:
4417:
4387:
4361:
4335:
4274:
4244:
4218:
4192:
4097:
4080:
3799:
3581:West Coast of the United States
3398:-class amphibious assault ships
2774:anti-submarine warfare carriers
2713:-class multi-purpose destroyers
2677:Italian Space Operation Command
2477:-class amphibious assault ships
2060:-class landing helicopter docks
1907:short take off vertical landing
1883:had their islands built on the
1668:Short Take-Off Vertical-Landing
1230:1942 Design Light Fleet Carrier
1098:
776:History of the aircraft carrier
646:Nuclear-powered attack carrier
515:
464:Short take-off vertical-landing
99:worldwide without depending on
9202:Anti-submarine warfare carrier
8927:Unpowered vessels and smaller
8228:Air Warfare in the Missile Age
8223:. Naval Institute Press, 1974.
8143:. Naval Institute Press, 1984.
7651:Coughlin, Con (26 June 2017),
7363:"TCG Trakya ne zaman bitecek?"
6847:. yna.co.kr. 3 December 2021.
6142:– via Business Standard.
5474:. Fox News. 25 November 2012.
5026:Harris, Tom (29 August 2002).
4910:Lekic, Slobodan (8 May 2011).
4047:
4032:
4006:
3975:
3959:. jalopnik.com. 19 July 2017.
3949:
3919:
3888:
3847:
3818:
3711:List of carrier-based aircraft
3623:Aviation-capable naval vessels
3373:Following the deactivation of
2861:
2790:Russian aircraft carrier
2742:operations. The conversion of
2166:Navio Aeródromo Multipropósito
2041:-class landing helicopter dock
1596:
1574:, air-traffic control and the
1518:
1240:
975:, Denmark), and destroyed two
710:Anti-submarine warfare carrier
284:Anti-submarine warfare carrier
266:
80:, equipped with a full-length
13:
1:
9120:Naval ship classes in service
8302:"Launch & Recover (1960)"
8111:. Cambridge University Press.
4401:. foxnews.com. 21 July 2017.
4043:https://www.history.navy.mil/
3812:
3518:Soviet aircraft carrier
3505:Soviet aircraft carrier
3079:, with the occasional use of
2845:Shtorm-class aircraft carrier
2240:and was later purchased as a
1698:Vertical Take-Off and Landing
1474:which in 2001 "fired" at the
1354:Captain (later Rear Admiral)
1201:This new-found importance of
187:has 11 large nuclear-powered
111:warships that carry numerous
9588:Harbour defence motor launch
8868:Rigid-hulled inflatable boat
8791:Steamships and motor vessels
8249:Trimble, William F. (1994).
7839:"Seven New Carriers (Maybe)"
7511:Tayfun Özberk (1 May 2022).
6986:World wide aircraft carriers
6260:World Wide Aircraft Carriers
5028:"How Aircraft Carriers Work"
4548:"Flight From the Hibernia".
4202:. Royal Navy. Archived from
4093:. 14 April 1937. p. 11.
2770:-class helicopter destroyers
2749:Japan Air Self Defense Force
2341:Hudong–Zhonghua Shipbuilding
2021:
1825:Island control structure of
1523:
819:airplane from the deck of a
630:Attack carrier (up to 1975)
375:The Soviet aircraft carrier
222:(rear), and US Navy carrier
7:
9871:Ballistic missile submarine
9717:Mine countermeasures vessel
8717:Mine countermeasures vessel
5102:"ENHANCED SAN GIUSTO CLASS"
4252:"British super carrier HMS
3982:Drew, James (8 July 2015).
3668:Unsinkable aircraft carrier
3611:
2961:
2772:– 19,000-tonne (full load)
2730:, was commissioned in 2017.
2297:3 Landing helicopter docks
1688:Lockheed F-35B Lightning II
1154:strike on the Italian fleet
761:Landing platform helicopter
596:hull classification symbols
10:
10074:
9918:Submarine aircraft carrier
9300:Pre-dreadnought battleship
9110:in 19th and 20th centuries
7909:. Navy. 12 February 2018.
5387:. NBC. 25 September 2012.
4836:. Naval War College Press.
4716:. London: Cassel. p.
4700:Enright & Ryan, p. xiv
4575:Donko, Wilhelm M. (2013).
4284:. tass.com. 28 June 2017.
4061:. 1 May 1938. p. 32.
3879:, intended for conducting
3663:Submarine aircraft carrier
3587:2024, on 9 July 2024, the
3544:was moored as a museum in
3414:, and 9 more are planned.
2872:CVX-class aircraft carrier
2339:under construction by the
2121:confirmed the purchase of
1995:
1951:
1941:landing helicopter assault
1705:that are landing extend a
1600:
1463:diesel-electric submarines
1196:Norwegian campaign in 1940
1102:
809:Kitty Hawk, North Carolina
784:
773:
769:
736:Landing helicopter assault
727:Utility carrier (retired)
719:Training Aircraft Carrier
519:
493:
366:merchant aircraft carriers
332:
76:that serves as a seagoing
10017:
9936:
9856:
9813:General stores issue ship
9745:
9699:
9641:
9555:
9482:Amphibious transport dock
9474:
9403:
9323:
9275:
9257:Merchant aircraft carrier
9247:Interdiction Assault Ship
9187:
9115:
8926:
8785:
8649:
8348:
8168:. Conway Maritime Press.
8162:Friedman, Norman (1988).
8079:Polak, Christian (2005).
8019:. Naval Institute Press.
8013:Friedman, Norman (1983).
7799:"Aircraft Carriers – CVN"
6785:militarywatchmagazine.com
6781:"Military Watch Magazine"
6731:(in Russian). 4 July 2023
6427:. CNN. 18 December 2018.
6397:(di Tiziano Ciocchetti).
5584:Jack Lau (17 June 2022).
5498:"Military Watch Magazine"
4371:. cnn.com. 18 July 2017.
4256:to deploy to the Pacific"
3681:List of aircraft carriers
3643:Merchant aircraft carrier
3618:Airborne aircraft carrier
3006:
2780:
2611:Italian aircraft carrier
2400:
2206:Type 002 aircraft carrier
2107:
2012:amphibious transport dock
1860:, a feature pioneered on
1764:launch and recovery cycle
1730:Staff and deck operations
1282:-class helicopter carrier
1221:built by the US, such as
681:Aircraft Carrier (Medium)
622:Generic aircraft carrier
409:Aircraft Carriers in the
64:—and escort vessels, 2002
9891:Deep-submergence vehicle
9881:Cruise missile submarine
9808:Fast combat support ship
9451:Guided-missile destroyer
9309:Standard-type battleship
8349:Sailing vessels and rigs
8343:Types of ships and boats
8088:Sturtivant, Ray (1990).
7026:Pacificwingsmagazine.com
5634:South China Morning Post
5611:South China Morning Post
5591:South China Morning Post
5533:South China Morning Post
5126:. Naval-technology.com.
4848:(2): 63–78. Spring 2011.
4842:Naval War College Review
4741:Cochran, Daniel (2018).
4628:5 September 2021 at the
4104:Rossiter, Mike (2007) .
3792:
3364:unmanned aerial vehicles
3347:The current US fleet of
3321:, and in the future the
3280:providing steam to four
3103:Bayraktar MIUS Kızılelma
2905:
2682:
2654:, as well as one of the
2602:
2499:
2455:combat search and rescue
2350:
2190:
1373:-class aircraft carriers
1208:Escort aircraft carriers
590:used by the Royal Navy,
487:amphibious assault ships
216:French aircraft carrier
193:amphibious assault ships
9487:Amphibious warfare ship
9197:Amphibious assault ship
8662:Amphibious assault ship
6541:airforce-technology.com
6128:Business Standard India
4769:"The Angled Deck Story"
4200:"Queen Elizabeth Class"
4076:(subscription required)
3430:Current museum carriers
3216:UK Carrier Strike Group
3124:. The maiden flight of
3046:amphibious assault ship
2937:amphibious assault ship
2675:will be transferred to
2597:Landing helicopter dock
2493:next generation carrier
2337:amphibious assault ship
2256:launched and recovered
1937:landing helicopter dock
1680:Hawker Siddeley Harrier
1379:Optical landing systems
1219:light aircraft carriers
1023:Washington Naval Treaty
862:Royal Naval Air Service
750:Landing helicopter dock
740:amphibious assault ship
370:Light aircraft carriers
278:Amphibious assault ship
9563:Armed boarding steamer
9527:Landing Ship Logistics
9522:Landing ship, infantry
9348:Guided missile cruiser
9252:Light aircraft carrier
7482:. Baykar Technologies.
7464:. Baykar Technologies.
4861:Hobbs 2009, Chapter 14
4775:. 2012. Archived from
3628:Carrier-based aircraft
3607:Future museum carriers
3532:Former museum carriers
3254:
3175:
3069:Sikorsky S-70B Seahawk
3030:
2981:
2922:
2874:
2795:
2699:
2616:
2518:
2419:
2208:
2173:
2165:
2117:In December 2017, the
2043:
2016:Algerian National Navy
1984:
1845:
1832:
1775:optical landing system
1771:landing signal officer
1747:
1621:
1567:
1506:Carrier Strike Group 7
1339:
1298:
1283:
1264:
1253:landing on the French
1152:launched a long-range
1137:
1123:
890:Imperial Japanese Navy
860:biplane "S.38" of the
800:
692:Light aircraft carrier
552:
505:Light aircraft carrier
414:
353:
315:Light aircraft carrier
234:
148:
88:. Typically it is the
65:
9763:Auxiliary repair dock
9712:Destroyer minesweeper
9608:Ocean boarding vessel
9512:Landing Craft Support
9507:Landing craft carrier
9227:Fighter catapult ship
8046:Hobbs, David (2009).
7823:O'Rourke, R. (2015).
5417:. 25 September 2012.
4710:Robbins, Guy (2001).
3241:
3155:
3014:
2970:The aircraft carrier
2969:
2913:
2869:
2788:
2690:
2610:
2507:
2409:The aircraft carrier
2408:
2198:
2156:On 12 November 2020,
2074:BAE Systems Australia
2053:Royal Australian Navy
2029:
1965:
1838:
1824:
1790:naval flight officers
1745:
1610:
1554:
1508:which was protecting
1333:
1289:
1270:
1248:
1130:The Japanese carrier
1129:
1112:
986:, when he landed his
902:aircraft launched by
792:
533:
408:
340:
322:and seaplane carriers
215:
166:First Sea Lord (head)
146:
57:, helicopter carrier
35:
9989:Littoral combat ship
9542:Landing Ship Vehicle
9285:Coastal defence ship
8601:Thames sailing barge
8219:Melhorn, Charles M.
8146:Francillon, René J,
7084:. 23 November 2017.
6348:. 26 February 2020.
6036:. IN. Archived from
5928:on 22 September 2016
5175:. 21 December 2017.
5161:on 13 December 2017.
4773:denniscambell.org.uk
4147:. royalnavy.mod.uk.
4016:. 13 December 2018.
3648:Mobile offshore base
3073:Bell AH-1 SuperCobra
2999:Príncipe de Asturias
2870:Conceptual model of
1480:during the exercise
1470:of the conventional
1451:carrier battle group
1447:carrier strike group
1362:Jet blast deflectors
984:Edwin Harris Dunning
959:in July 1918. Seven
138:international waters
9843:Replenishment oiler
9746:Command and support
9532:Landing Ship Medium
9395:Unprotected cruiser
9237:Flight deck cruiser
8883:Surface effect ship
8281:Wadle, Ryan David.
7684:. 24 January 2020.
7556:. 29 December 2023.
7336:SavunmaSanayiST.com
7116:on 30 November 2019
6983:Head, Jeff, "BPE",
6881:on 24 November 2013
6103:on 17 February 2012
6040:on 18 November 2013
6006:. 8 December 2020.
5872:. 12 October 2015.
5814:navyrecognition.com
5786:. 9 December 2019.
5452:on 29 November 2012
5091:, pp. 241–243.
5007:on 16 November 2007
4922:on 17 November 2015
3591:was sunk alongside
3118:Baykar Technologies
3083:helicopters of the
2691:Helicopter carrier
2461:missiles. She is a
2333:NATO reporting name
2289:(80,000 tons) is a
2280:1 CATOBAR carrier:
1557:Eric "Winkle" Brown
1530:aircraft complement
1021:As a result of the
858:Short Improved S.27
607:
598:used by the US and
389:between the Soviet
383:Montreux Convention
305:Flight deck cruiser
291:and balloon tenders
201:Helicopter carriers
84:and facilities for
9959:Breastwork monitor
9823:Joint support ship
9778:Combat stores ship
9573:Coastal motor boat
9537:Landing Ship, Tank
9517:Landing Ship Heavy
9416:Convoy rescue ship
9242:Helicopter carrier
8491:Hermaphrodite brig
8456:Fore & Aft rig
7988:United States Navy
7939:. 22 November 2014
7937:The Indian Express
7843:Air Force Magazine
7365:. DenizHaber.com.
7058:on 14 October 2013
6903:. 4 January 2021.
6595:. 23 August 2019.
6543:. 21 August 2020.
6482:. 21 August 2019.
6405:on 24 January 2022
5950:. 8 October 2016.
5573:on 1 January 2022.
5565:The New York Times
5260:tecnodefesa.com.br
5052:. 2 November 2017.
4059:The New York Times
3881:amphibious assault
3877:helicopter carrier
3855:"Aircraft Carrier"
3826:"Aircraft carrier"
3384:in July 2017. The
3323:F-35B Lightning II
3255:
3204:in December 2019.
3176:
3120:to be used on TCG
3044:is a 27,079-tonne
3031:
2982:
2923:
2875:
2854:A class of 2 LHD,
2803:1 STOBAR carrier:
2796:
2700:
2673:Giuseppe Garibaldi
2652:Giuseppe Garibaldi
2630:Giuseppe Garibaldi
2624:2 STOVL carriers:
2617:
2519:
2420:
2377:Gamal Abdel Nasser
2209:
2180:as well as crewed
2044:
1985:
1846:
1833:
1748:
1622:
1568:
1435:asymmetric warfare
1348:angled flight deck
1340:
1299:
1284:
1265:
1138:
1124:
914:Kaiserin Elisabeth
823:ship, the cruiser
821:United States Navy
807:' first flight at
801:
605:
559:The New York Times
556:was first used by
553:
483:Helicopter carrier
415:
354:
350:United States Navy
310:Helicopter carrier
235:
185:United States Navy
149:
66:
10053:Aircraft carriers
10040:
10039:
9944:Armed merchantman
9886:Cruiser submarine
9876:Coastal submarine
9643:Fast attack craft
9497:Dock landing ship
9375:Protected cruiser
9358:Pocket battleship
9315:Treaty battleship
9305:Super-dreadnought
9189:Aircraft carriers
9137:Operational zones
9070:
9069:
8667:Armed merchantman
8561:Sailing hydrofoil
8236:978-1-58834-083-2
8156:978-0-87021-696-1
8139:Chesneau, Roger.
8134:978-1-58566-118-3
8126:Military Aviation
7219:defenceturkey.com
6236:on 25 August 2021
6066:. 4 August 2021.
5816:. 5 August 2020.
5536:. 23 April 2018.
4876:world-nuclear.org
4828:Hone, Thomas C.;
4727:978-0-30435-308-8
4206:on 10 August 2013
4115:978-0-552-15369-0
3183:Two 65,000-tonne
2841:Admiral Kuznetsov
2792:Admiral Kuznetsov
2539:, 45,400 tonnes,
2489:Charles de Gaulle
2434:Charles de Gaulle
2412:Charles de Gaulle
2388:military exercise
2007:Kalaat Béni Abbès
1932:Admiral Kuznetsov
1842:Charles de Gaulle
1743:
1439:gunboat diplomacy
1156:at their base in
977:zeppelin airships
850:San Francisco Bay
832:Norfolk Navy Base
813:Eugene Burton Ely
767:
766:
534:The Royal Navy's
525: (TV series)
456:Admiral Kuznetsov
437:Charles de Gaulle
395:Mediterranean Sea
378:Admiral Kusnetsov
219:Charles de Gaulle
208:Types of carriers
46:Charles de Gaulle
16:(Redirected from
10065:
9979:Floating battery
9913:Midget submarine
9866:Attack submarine
9848:Submarine tender
9798:Destroyer tender
9628:Submarine chaser
9492:Attack transport
9436:Escort destroyer
9431:Destroyer leader
9426:Destroyer escort
9333:Aircraft cruiser
9147:Green-water navy
9142:Brown-water navy
9097:
9090:
9083:
9074:
9073:
8873:Roll-on/Roll-off
8787:Merchant vessels
8762:Submarine tender
8747:Ship of the line
8657:Aircraft carrier
8650:Military vessels
8571:Ship of the line
8466:Full-rigged ship
8337:
8330:
8323:
8314:
8313:
8303:
8278:
8276:
8274:
8241:Polmar, Norman.
8216:
8214:
8212:
8191:
8189:
8187:
8112:
8103:
8084:
8075:
8073:
8071:
8042:
8040:
8038:
8000:
7999:
7997:
7995:
7980:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7969:
7955:
7949:
7948:
7946:
7944:
7929:
7923:
7922:
7920:
7918:
7903:
7897:
7896:
7894:
7892:
7873:
7867:
7866:
7864:
7862:
7834:
7828:
7821:
7815:
7814:
7812:
7810:
7795:
7789:
7788:
7786:
7784:
7765:
7759:
7758:
7756:
7754:
7748:
7741:
7733:
7724:
7723:
7721:
7719:
7704:
7698:
7697:
7695:
7693:
7678:
7672:
7671:
7670:
7668:
7648:
7642:
7641:
7634:
7625:
7624:
7617:
7608:
7607:
7600:
7591:
7590:
7578:
7572:
7571:
7564:
7558:
7557:
7546:
7540:
7539:
7527:
7521:
7520:
7508:
7502:
7501:
7490:
7484:
7483:
7472:
7466:
7465:
7454:
7448:
7447:
7440:
7434:
7433:
7422:
7416:
7415:
7403:
7397:
7396:
7385:
7379:
7378:
7376:
7374:
7358:
7352:
7351:
7349:
7347:
7327:
7321:
7320:
7309:
7303:
7302:
7301:. 23 April 2023.
7287:
7281:
7280:
7279:. 23 April 2023.
7265:
7259:
7258:
7257:. 23 April 2023.
7247:
7241:
7240:
7239:. 23 April 2023.
7229:
7223:
7222:
7211:
7205:
7204:
7192:
7183:
7182:
7181:. 11 April 2023.
7171:
7165:
7164:
7163:. 10 April 2023.
7153:
7147:
7146:
7144:
7142:
7131:
7125:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7104:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7093:
7074:
7068:
7067:
7065:
7063:
7048:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7037:
7028:. Archived from
7017:
7011:
7008:
7002:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6980:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6969:
6954:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6923:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6912:
6897:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6886:
6867:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6856:
6841:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6827:
6807:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6796:
6777:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6747:
6741:
6740:
6738:
6736:
6721:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6710:
6703:Ukrainska Pravda
6693:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6682:
6667:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6641:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6630:
6624:Business Insider
6615:
6609:
6608:
6606:
6604:
6589:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6563:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6552:
6533:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6502:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6491:
6476:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6462:
6453:. 29 June 2020.
6447:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6436:
6421:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6410:
6394:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6368:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6338:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6321:
6314:
6306:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6290:
6282:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6252:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6241:
6235:
6224:
6216:
6210:
6209:
6198:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6187:
6176:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6165:
6150:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6139:
6119:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6089:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6075:
6064:timesnownews.com
6056:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6026:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6015:
6000:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5978:Naval Technology
5970:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5959:
5944:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5933:
5918:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5907:
5892:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5881:
5870:defenceweb.co.za
5862:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5851:
5842:. 27 July 2020.
5836:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5806:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5780:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5769:
5754:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5723:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5692:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5678:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5625:
5619:
5618:
5602:
5596:
5595:
5581:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5567:. Archived from
5556:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5524:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5513:
5494:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5468:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5448:. Archived from
5437:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5426:
5407:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5377:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5366:
5345:
5339:
5338:
5331:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5311:. 29 June 2018.
5301:
5295:
5294:
5293:on 22 July 2018.
5289:. Archived from
5278:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5252:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5226:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5195:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5169:
5163:
5162:
5157:. Archived from
5146:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5109:
5098:
5092:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5046:
5040:
5039:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5012:
4997:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4938:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4918:. Archived from
4907:
4901:
4898:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4868:
4862:
4859:
4850:
4849:
4837:
4834:Newport Paper 37
4830:Friedman, Norman
4825:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4795:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4765:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4707:
4701:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4678:. 13 June 2017.
4668:
4662:
4656:
4650:
4647:
4641:
4638:
4632:
4617:
4611:
4608:
4602:
4599:
4593:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4572:
4566:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4483:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4391:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4309:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4248:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4170:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4137:
4128:
4127:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4051:
4045:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3988:flightglobal.com
3979:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3872:
3870:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3822:
3806:
3803:
3653:Project Habakkuk
3459:in New York City
3449:, South Carolina
3336:one lost to fire
3319:AV-8B Harrier II
3278:nuclear reactors
2949:AV-8B Harrier II
2850:
2725:
2584:, also known as
2556:, also known as
2453:helicopters for
1981:
1975:
1969:
1744:
1709:that catches on
1672:thrust vectoring
1614:launches aboard
1584:fighter aircraft
1546:nuclear reactors
1466:like the German
1465:
1411:nuclear reactors
1350:was invented by
1033:in 1922, the US
908:Austro-Hungarian
608:
604:
401:By configuration
273:Aircraft cruiser
253:humanitarian aid
238:General features
70:aircraft carrier
21:
10073:
10072:
10068:
10067:
10066:
10064:
10063:
10062:
10043:
10042:
10041:
10036:
10030:Sailing vessels
10013:
9932:
9903:Fleet submarine
9852:
9833:Net laying ship
9758:Ammunition ship
9741:
9695:
9637:
9551:
9470:
9399:
9390:Torpedo cruiser
9370:Merchant raider
9338:Armored cruiser
9319:
9295:Fast battleship
9271:
9262:Seaplane tender
9207:Balloon carrier
9183:
9167:Central battery
9152:Blue-water navy
9111:
9101:
9071:
9066:
9022:Outrigger canoe
8922:
8790:
8781:
8645:
8344:
8341:
8301:
8297:
8292:
8272:
8270:
8263:
8248:
8210:
8208:
8185:
8183:
8176:
8161:
8124:Ader, Clement.
8120:
8118:Further reading
8115:
8100:
8069:
8067:
8060:
8036:
8034:
8027:
8008:
8003:
7993:
7991:
7982:
7981:
7977:
7967:
7965:
7957:
7956:
7952:
7942:
7940:
7931:
7930:
7926:
7916:
7914:
7905:
7904:
7900:
7890:
7888:
7875:
7874:
7870:
7860:
7858:
7835:
7831:
7822:
7818:
7808:
7806:
7797:
7796:
7792:
7782:
7780:
7767:
7766:
7762:
7752:
7750:
7746:
7739:
7735:
7734:
7727:
7717:
7715:
7706:
7705:
7701:
7691:
7689:
7680:
7679:
7675:
7666:
7664:
7649:
7645:
7636:
7635:
7628:
7619:
7618:
7611:
7602:
7601:
7594:
7579:
7575:
7566:
7565:
7561:
7548:
7547:
7543:
7528:
7524:
7509:
7505:
7492:
7491:
7487:
7474:
7473:
7469:
7458:"Bayraktar TB3"
7456:
7455:
7451:
7442:
7441:
7437:
7424:
7423:
7419:
7404:
7400:
7387:
7386:
7382:
7372:
7370:
7359:
7355:
7345:
7343:
7328:
7324:
7317:kaleninsesi.com
7311:
7310:
7306:
7289:
7288:
7284:
7267:
7266:
7262:
7249:
7248:
7244:
7231:
7230:
7226:
7213:
7212:
7208:
7193:
7186:
7173:
7172:
7168:
7155:
7154:
7150:
7140:
7138:
7133:
7132:
7128:
7119:
7117:
7106:
7105:
7101:
7091:
7089:
7076:
7075:
7071:
7061:
7059:
7050:
7049:
7045:
7035:
7033:
7032:on 14 July 2012
7018:
7014:
7009:
7005:
6996:
6994:
6981:
6977:
6967:
6965:
6956:
6955:
6951:
6941:
6939:
6924:
6920:
6910:
6908:
6899:
6898:
6894:
6884:
6882:
6869:
6868:
6864:
6854:
6852:
6843:
6842:
6835:
6825:
6823:
6808:
6804:
6794:
6792:
6779:
6778:
6774:
6764:
6762:
6749:
6748:
6744:
6734:
6732:
6723:
6722:
6718:
6708:
6706:
6694:
6690:
6680:
6678:
6669:
6668:
6664:
6654:
6652:
6642:
6638:
6628:
6626:
6616:
6612:
6602:
6600:
6591:
6590:
6586:
6576:
6574:
6569:. 29 May 2019.
6565:
6564:
6560:
6550:
6548:
6535:
6534:
6530:
6520:
6518:
6503:
6499:
6489:
6487:
6478:
6477:
6470:
6460:
6458:
6449:
6448:
6444:
6434:
6432:
6423:
6422:
6418:
6408:
6406:
6395:
6391:
6381:
6379:
6370:
6369:
6365:
6355:
6353:
6346:The Aviationist
6340:
6339:
6335:
6325:
6323:
6319:
6312:
6308:
6307:
6303:
6295:
6288:
6284:
6283:
6279:
6269:
6267:
6254:
6253:
6249:
6239:
6237:
6233:
6222:
6218:
6217:
6213:
6200:
6199:
6195:
6185:
6183:
6178:
6177:
6173:
6163:
6161:
6160:on 28 June 2021
6152:
6151:
6147:
6137:
6135:
6120:
6116:
6106:
6104:
6091:
6090:
6083:
6073:
6071:
6058:
6057:
6053:
6043:
6041:
6028:
6027:
6023:
6013:
6011:
6002:
6001:
5997:
5987:
5985:
5972:
5971:
5967:
5957:
5955:
5946:
5945:
5941:
5931:
5929:
5920:
5919:
5915:
5905:
5903:
5898:. 2 June 2016.
5894:
5893:
5889:
5879:
5877:
5864:
5863:
5859:
5849:
5847:
5838:
5837:
5833:
5823:
5821:
5808:
5807:
5803:
5793:
5791:
5782:
5781:
5777:
5767:
5765:
5755:
5751:
5741:
5739:
5724:
5720:
5710:
5708:
5693:
5686:
5676:
5674:
5659:
5658:
5654:
5644:
5642:
5627:
5626:
5622:
5603:
5599:
5582:
5578:
5557:
5553:
5543:
5541:
5526:
5525:
5521:
5511:
5509:
5496:
5495:
5491:
5481:
5479:
5470:
5469:
5465:
5455:
5453:
5438:
5434:
5424:
5422:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5394:
5392:
5385:Behind The Wall
5379:
5378:
5374:
5364:
5362:
5357:. 8 June 2011.
5347:
5346:
5342:
5333:
5332:
5328:
5318:
5316:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5279:
5275:
5265:
5263:
5254:
5253:
5249:
5239:
5237:
5228:
5227:
5223:
5213:
5211:
5196:
5192:
5182:
5180:
5171:
5170:
5166:
5147:
5143:
5133:
5131:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5107:
5105:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5087:
5083:
5073:
5071:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5048:
5047:
5043:
5032:How Stuff Works
5024:
5020:
5010:
5008:
4999:
4998:
4994:
4984:
4982:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4958:
4956:
4939:
4935:
4925:
4923:
4908:
4904:
4899:
4895:
4885:
4883:
4870:
4869:
4865:
4860:
4853:
4839:
4826:
4822:
4812:
4810:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4782:
4780:
4779:on 4 March 2016
4767:
4766:
4762:
4752:
4750:
4739:
4735:
4728:
4708:
4704:
4699:
4695:
4685:
4683:
4670:
4669:
4665:
4657:
4653:
4649:Parkes, p. 624.
4648:
4644:
4640:Parkes, p. 622.
4639:
4635:
4630:Wayback Machine
4618:
4614:
4609:
4605:
4600:
4596:
4590:Sturtivant 1990
4588:
4584:
4573:
4569:
4561:
4557:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4532:
4530:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4500:
4498:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4474:
4464:
4462:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4438:
4436:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4408:
4406:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4378:
4376:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4352:
4350:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4326:
4324:
4311:
4310:
4301:
4291:
4289:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4265:
4263:
4254:Queen Elizabeth
4250:
4249:
4245:
4235:
4233:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4209:
4207:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4183:
4181:
4172:
4171:
4164:
4154:
4152:
4143:Queen Elizabeth
4139:
4138:
4131:
4116:
4102:
4098:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4068:
4066:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4037:
4033:
4023:
4021:
4012:
4011:
4007:
3997:
3995:
3980:
3976:
3966:
3964:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3940:
3938:
3933:. 4 July 2012.
3925:
3924:
3920:
3910:
3908:
3893:
3889:
3868:
3866:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3839:
3837:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3676:
3638:Lily and Clover
3614:
3609:
3595:Dubuque (LPD-8)
3569:
3534:
3432:
3427:
3236:
3228:Queen Elizabeth
3212:Queen Elizabeth
3208:Queen Elizabeth
3201:Prince of Wales
3194:Queen Elizabeth
3186:Queen Elizabeth
3167:Queen Elizabeth
3150:
3089:TAI T929 ATAK 2
3009:
2993:Chakri Naruebet
2979:Royal Thai Navy
2974:Chakri Naruebet
2964:
2952:attack aircraft
2908:
2864:
2848:
2809:: 55,000-tonne
2783:
2726:s sister ship,
2723:
2685:
2605:
2502:
2439:Dassault Rafale
2403:
2353:
2272:-class design.
2193:
2145:Before leaving
2110:
2024:
1998:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1950:
1948:National fleets
1819:
1817:Deck structures
1734:
1732:
1684:BAe Sea Harrier
1605:
1599:
1526:
1521:
1496:or the Swedish
1460:
1243:
1107:
1101:
1087:(1927). During
939:Charles Edmonds
919:Imperial German
873:Seaplane tender
840:armored cruiser
805:Wright brothers
787:
782:
774:Main articles:
772:
588:pennant numbers
584:
528:
518:
496:
472:Yakovlev Yak-38
451:Mikoyan MiG-29K
403:
387:Turkish Straits
362:escort carriers
344:Abraham Lincoln
335:
320:Seaplane tender
289:Balloon carrier
269:
256:disaster relief
240:
210:
174:Henry Kissinger
117:strike aircraft
109:nuclear-powered
54:John F. Kennedy
40:John C. Stennis
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10071:
10061:
10060:
10055:
10038:
10037:
10035:
10034:
10033:
10032:
10021:
10019:
10015:
10014:
10012:
10011:
10006:
10001:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9981:
9976:
9971:
9966:
9961:
9956:
9951:
9946:
9940:
9938:
9934:
9933:
9931:
9930:
9925:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9899:
9898:
9888:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9862:
9860:
9854:
9853:
9851:
9850:
9845:
9840:
9835:
9830:
9825:
9820:
9815:
9810:
9805:
9800:
9795:
9790:
9785:
9780:
9775:
9770:
9768:Auxiliary ship
9765:
9760:
9755:
9753:Amenities ship
9749:
9747:
9743:
9742:
9740:
9739:
9734:
9729:
9724:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9703:
9701:
9697:
9696:
9694:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9647:
9645:
9639:
9638:
9636:
9635:
9630:
9625:
9623:Steam gun boat
9620:
9615:
9610:
9605:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9585:
9580:
9575:
9570:
9565:
9559:
9557:
9553:
9552:
9550:
9549:
9544:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9524:
9519:
9514:
9509:
9504:
9499:
9494:
9489:
9484:
9478:
9476:
9472:
9471:
9469:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9407:
9405:
9401:
9400:
9398:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9385:Strike cruiser
9382:
9377:
9372:
9367:
9362:
9361:
9360:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9329:
9327:
9321:
9320:
9318:
9317:
9312:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9281:
9279:
9273:
9272:
9270:
9269:
9264:
9259:
9254:
9249:
9244:
9239:
9234:
9229:
9224:
9222:Escort carrier
9219:
9214:
9209:
9204:
9199:
9193:
9191:
9185:
9184:
9182:
9181:
9180:
9179:
9174:
9169:
9164:
9158:Gun placement
9156:
9155:
9154:
9149:
9144:
9134:
9133:
9132:
9127:
9116:
9113:
9112:
9100:
9099:
9092:
9085:
9077:
9068:
9067:
9065:
9064:
9059:
9054:
9049:
9047:Reaction ferry
9044:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8933:
8931:
8924:
8923:
8921:
8920:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8863:Paddle steamer
8860:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8813:Container ship
8810:
8805:
8800:
8794:
8792:
8783:
8782:
8780:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8672:Auxiliary ship
8669:
8664:
8659:
8653:
8651:
8647:
8646:
8644:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8541:Pocket cruiser
8538:
8533:
8531:Norfolk wherry
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8496:Jackass-barque
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8352:
8350:
8346:
8345:
8340:
8339:
8332:
8325:
8317:
8311:
8310:
8296:
8295:External links
8293:
8291:
8290:
8279:
8261:
8246:
8239:
8226:Nordeen, Lon,
8224:
8217:
8192:
8174:
8159:
8144:
8137:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8113:
8104:
8098:
8085:
8076:
8059:978-1783466986
8058:
8043:
8025:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
8001:
7990:. 23 July 2024
7975:
7950:
7924:
7898:
7883:. 8 May 2014.
7868:
7829:
7816:
7790:
7760:
7725:
7699:
7673:
7643:
7626:
7609:
7592:
7573:
7559:
7541:
7522:
7503:
7498:baykartech.com
7485:
7480:baykartech.com
7467:
7462:baykartech.com
7449:
7435:
7430:baykartech.com
7417:
7398:
7395:. 8 June 2023.
7380:
7353:
7322:
7304:
7282:
7260:
7255:Anadolu Agency
7242:
7224:
7206:
7184:
7166:
7148:
7126:
7099:
7069:
7043:
7012:
7003:
6975:
6949:
6918:
6892:
6862:
6833:
6802:
6772:
6742:
6716:
6688:
6662:
6636:
6610:
6584:
6558:
6528:
6497:
6468:
6442:
6416:
6389:
6363:
6333:
6301:
6277:
6247:
6211:
6193:
6171:
6145:
6114:
6081:
6051:
6021:
5995:
5965:
5939:
5913:
5887:
5857:
5831:
5801:
5775:
5749:
5718:
5684:
5669:. 7 May 2019.
5652:
5637:. 7 May 2019.
5620:
5597:
5576:
5551:
5519:
5502:Military watch
5489:
5463:
5432:
5402:
5372:
5340:
5326:
5296:
5273:
5247:
5221:
5190:
5164:
5141:
5115:
5093:
5081:
5055:
5041:
5018:
4992:
4966:
4933:
4902:
4893:
4863:
4851:
4820:
4790:
4760:
4733:
4726:
4702:
4693:
4663:
4661:, p. 191.
4651:
4642:
4633:
4621:Martin Gilbert
4612:
4610:Probert, p. 46
4603:
4594:
4592:, p. 215.
4582:
4567:
4555:
4540:
4508:
4478:
4472:
4446:
4427:Gerald R. Ford
4416:
4397:Gerald R. Ford
4386:
4360:
4334:
4315:Gerald R. Ford
4299:
4273:
4243:
4217:
4191:
4162:
4129:
4114:
4096:
4079:
4046:
4031:
4005:
3974:
3948:
3918:
3887:
3861:, Britannica,
3846:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3556: (CVL-28)
3549:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3515:
3502:
3488:
3485:Corpus Christi
3474:
3460:
3450:
3447:Mount Pleasant
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3391:Gerald R. Ford
3382:Gerald R. Ford
3354:Gerald R. Ford
3345:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3326:
3305:
3304:
3296:Gerald R. Ford
3289:Gerald R. Ford
3285:
3282:steam turbines
3260:
3259:
3251:Gerald R. Ford
3247: (CVN-80)
3235:
3232:
3224:
3223:
3181:
3180:
3149:
3148:United Kingdom
3146:
3138:
3137:
3100:low-observable
3081:CH-47F Chinook
3056:shipyard. TCG
3036:
3035:
3008:
3005:
2987:
2986:
2963:
2960:
2928:
2927:
2907:
2904:
2895:
2894:
2880:
2879:
2863:
2860:
2837:
2836:
2801:
2800:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2732:
2731:
2705:
2704:
2684:
2681:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2634:
2622:
2621:
2604:
2601:
2575:
2574:
2524:
2523:
2501:
2498:
2485:
2484:
2425:
2424:
2402:
2399:
2383:Anwar El Sadat
2358:
2357:
2352:
2349:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2295:
2294:
2278:
2277:
2261:
2214:
2213:
2192:
2189:
2147:HMNB Devonport
2136:Brazilian Navy
2119:Brazilian Navy
2115:
2114:
2109:
2106:
2049:
2048:
2023:
2020:
2010:(L-474) is an
2003:
2002:
1997:
1994:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1949:
1946:
1818:
1815:
1786:naval aviators
1731:
1728:
1711:arrestor wires
1702:
1701:
1695:
1665:
1659:
1601:Main article:
1598:
1595:
1538:naval aviation
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1376:
1359:
1356:Dennis Cambell
1334:Fire on board
1295: (CVN-65)
1242:
1239:
1203:naval aviation
1173:Doolittle Raid
1100:
1097:
1093:fleet carriers
1052:, and British
961:Sopwith Camels
943:Short Type 184
854:Charles Samson
817:Curtiss Pusher
786:
783:
771:
768:
765:
764:
758:
754:
753:
747:
743:
742:
733:
729:
728:
725:
721:
720:
717:
713:
712:
707:
703:
702:
699:
695:
694:
689:
685:
684:
678:
674:
673:
670:
666:
665:
662:
658:
657:
655:Escort carrier
652:
648:
647:
644:
640:
639:
636:
632:
631:
628:
624:
623:
620:
616:
615:
612:
583:
580:
541:in 1939, with
517:
514:
513:
512:
510:Escort carrier
507:
502:
495:
492:
491:
490:
480:
461:
440:
431:Gerald R. Ford
402:
399:
393:bases and the
346: (CVN-72)
334:
331:
327:
326:
323:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
295:Escort carrier
292:
286:
281:
275:
268:
265:
264:
263:
259:
248:
245:
239:
236:
233:configuration.
209:
206:
189:fleet carriers
154:naval aviation
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10070:
10059:
10056:
10054:
10051:
10050:
10048:
10031:
10028:
10027:
10026:
10023:
10022:
10020:
10016:
10010:
10009:Training ship
10007:
10005:
10004:River monitor
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9969:Drone carrier
9967:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9954:Barracks ship
9952:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9941:
9939:
9937:Miscellaneous
9935:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9908:Human torpedo
9906:
9904:
9901:
9897:
9894:
9893:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9863:
9861:
9859:
9855:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9834:
9831:
9829:
9828:Naval tugboat
9826:
9824:
9821:
9819:
9818:Hospital ship
9816:
9814:
9811:
9809:
9806:
9804:
9803:Dispatch boat
9801:
9799:
9796:
9794:
9791:
9789:
9786:
9784:
9781:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9769:
9766:
9764:
9761:
9759:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9750:
9748:
9744:
9738:
9735:
9733:
9730:
9728:
9725:
9723:
9720:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9705:
9704:
9702:
9698:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9648:
9646:
9644:
9640:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9606:
9604:
9603:Naval trawler
9601:
9599:
9598:Naval drifter
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9560:
9558:
9554:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9502:Landing craft
9500:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9479:
9477:
9473:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9408:
9406:
9402:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9380:Scout cruiser
9378:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9368:
9366:
9365:Light cruiser
9363:
9359:
9356:
9355:
9354:
9353:Heavy cruiser
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9343:Battlecruiser
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9330:
9328:
9326:
9322:
9316:
9313:
9310:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9283:
9282:
9280:
9278:
9274:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9233:
9232:Fleet carrier
9230:
9228:
9225:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9213:
9212:Battlecarrier
9210:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9200:
9198:
9195:
9194:
9192:
9190:
9186:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9170:
9168:
9165:
9163:
9160:
9159:
9157:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9145:
9143:
9140:
9139:
9138:
9135:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9122:
9121:
9118:
9117:
9114:
9109:
9105:
9098:
9093:
9091:
9086:
9084:
9079:
9078:
9075:
9063:
9060:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8934:
8932:
8930:
8925:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8795:
8793:
8788:
8784:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8712:Landing craft
8710:
8708:
8707:Hospital ship
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8677:Battlecruiser
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8654:
8652:
8648:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8441:East Indiaman
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8411:Dutch clipper
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8353:
8351:
8347:
8338:
8333:
8331:
8326:
8324:
8319:
8318:
8315:
8308:
8304:
8299:
8298:
8288:
8284:
8280:
8268:
8264:
8262:9781612514284
8258:
8254:
8253:
8247:
8244:
8240:
8237:
8233:
8229:
8225:
8222:
8218:
8206:
8203:(37): 1–171.
8202:
8198:
8193:
8181:
8177:
8175:9780870210549
8171:
8167:
8166:
8160:
8157:
8153:
8149:
8145:
8142:
8138:
8135:
8131:
8127:
8123:
8122:
8110:
8105:
8101:
8099:0-85368-938-5
8095:
8091:
8086:
8082:
8077:
8065:
8061:
8055:
8051:
8050:
8044:
8032:
8028:
8026:9780870217395
8022:
8018:
8017:
8011:
8010:
7989:
7985:
7979:
7964:
7963:seaforces.org
7960:
7954:
7938:
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7912:
7908:
7902:
7886:
7882:
7878:
7872:
7856:
7852:
7848:
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7820:
7804:
7800:
7794:
7778:
7774:
7770:
7764:
7745:
7738:
7732:
7730:
7713:
7709:
7703:
7687:
7683:
7677:
7662:
7658:
7657:The Telegraph
7654:
7647:
7639:
7633:
7631:
7622:
7616:
7614:
7605:
7599:
7597:
7588:
7584:
7577:
7569:
7563:
7555:
7551:
7545:
7537:
7533:
7526:
7519:. Naval News.
7518:
7517:navalnews.com
7514:
7507:
7499:
7495:
7489:
7481:
7477:
7471:
7463:
7459:
7453:
7445:
7439:
7431:
7427:
7421:
7413:
7409:
7402:
7394:
7390:
7384:
7368:
7364:
7357:
7341:
7337:
7333:
7326:
7319:. 2 May 2023.
7318:
7314:
7308:
7300:
7296:
7295:haberturk.com
7292:
7286:
7278:
7274:
7273:haberturk.com
7270:
7264:
7256:
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7246:
7238:
7234:
7228:
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7162:
7158:
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7087:
7083:
7079:
7073:
7057:
7053:
7047:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7016:
7007:
6992:
6989:, Free webs,
6988:
6987:
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6953:
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6806:
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6705:
6704:
6699:
6692:
6676:
6672:
6666:
6651:
6647:
6640:
6625:
6621:
6614:
6598:
6594:
6588:
6572:
6568:
6562:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6532:
6516:
6512:
6508:
6501:
6485:
6481:
6475:
6473:
6456:
6452:
6446:
6430:
6426:
6420:
6404:
6400:
6393:
6377:
6373:
6367:
6351:
6347:
6343:
6337:
6318:
6311:
6305:
6294:
6287:
6281:
6265:
6262:. Free webs.
6261:
6257:
6256:"Cavour Page"
6251:
6232:
6228:
6221:
6215:
6207:
6203:
6197:
6181:
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6159:
6155:
6149:
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6098:
6094:
6088:
6086:
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6061:
6055:
6039:
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6025:
6009:
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5999:
5983:
5979:
5975:
5969:
5953:
5949:
5943:
5927:
5923:
5917:
5901:
5897:
5891:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5861:
5845:
5841:
5835:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5805:
5789:
5785:
5779:
5764:
5760:
5753:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5722:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5691:
5689:
5672:
5668:
5667:
5662:
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5640:
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5616:
5612:
5608:
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5571:
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5535:
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5467:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5436:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5406:
5390:
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5382:
5376:
5360:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5344:
5336:
5330:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5300:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5277:
5261:
5257:
5251:
5235:
5231:
5225:
5209:
5205:
5203:
5194:
5178:
5174:
5168:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5145:
5129:
5125:
5119:
5104:. Fincantieri
5103:
5097:
5090:
5089:Friedman 1983
5085:
5069:
5065:
5059:
5051:
5045:
5037:
5033:
5029:
5022:
5006:
5002:
4996:
4980:
4976:
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4954:
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4944:
4937:
4921:
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4906:
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4858:
4856:
4847:
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4835:
4831:
4824:
4808:
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4800:
4794:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4764:
4748:
4744:
4737:
4729:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4706:
4697:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4667:
4660:
4655:
4646:
4637:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4616:
4607:
4598:
4591:
4586:
4578:
4571:
4565:, p. 92.
4564:
4559:
4551:
4544:
4528:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4512:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4476:
4460:
4456:
4450:
4434:
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4404:
4400:
4398:
4390:
4374:
4370:
4364:
4348:
4344:
4338:
4322:
4318:
4316:
4308:
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4304:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4261:
4257:
4255:
4247:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4205:
4201:
4195:
4179:
4175:
4169:
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4150:
4146:
4144:
4136:
4134:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4111:
4107:
4100:
4092:
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4083:
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4040:
4035:
4019:
4015:
4009:
3993:
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3906:
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3898:
3891:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3864:
3860:
3859:Encyclopaedia
3856:
3850:
3835:
3832:, Reference,
3831:
3827:
3821:
3817:
3802:
3798:
3787:
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3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3674:Related lists
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3633:Drone carrier
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3577: (LHA-1)
3576:
3571:
3570:
3561:
3557:
3555:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3541:
3536:
3535:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3495: (CV-41)
3494:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3481: (CV-16)
3480:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3467: (CV-12)
3466:
3461:
3458:
3457: (CV-11)
3456:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3443: (CV-10)
3442:
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3405:
3399:
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3341:
3337:
3333:
3331:
3327:
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3320:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3303:-class ships.
3302:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3264:
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3257:
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3234:United States
3231:
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3141:
3135:
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3115:
3111:
3110:Bayraktar TB3
3108:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3048:(LHD) of the
3047:
3043:
3042:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3019:
3013:
3004:
3001:
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2976:
2975:
2968:
2959:
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2934:
2933:
2932:Juan Carlos I
2925:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2916:Juan Carlos I
2912:
2903:
2901:
2892:
2891:
2890:
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2877:
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2856:Project 23900
2852:
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2480:
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2469:
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2456:
2452:
2448:
2447:EC725 Caracal
2444:
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2422:
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2414:
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2407:
2398:
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2259:
2258:Shenyang J-15
2255:
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2233:
2228:
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2111:
2105:
2103:
2102:Juan Carlos I
2099:
2098:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2068:and built by
2067:
2066:
2065:Juan Carlos I
2061:
2059:
2055:operates two
2054:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2028:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1989:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1903:ski-jump ramp
1899:
1897:
1896:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1859:
1855:
1854:control tower
1851:
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1837:
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1823:
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1649:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1619:
1618:Ronald Reagan
1613:
1609:
1604:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1579:
1578:are located.
1577:
1573:
1565:
1564:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1512:Ronald Reagan
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1486:Caribbean Sea
1483:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1403:capital ships
1395:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1349:
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1344:
1343:
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1328:
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1319:
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1312:
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1304:
1296:
1294:
1288:
1281:
1278:
1274:
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1258:
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1252:
1247:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1184:B-25 Mitchell
1181:
1180:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1142:naval warfare
1135:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1080:
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1037:
1032:
1031:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
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974:
969:
968:
962:
958:
953:
951:
950:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
915:
909:
906:attacked the
905:
901:
897:
896:
891:
887:
882:
880:
879:
874:
870:
869:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
846:
841:
837:
833:
830:anchored off
829:
828:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
798:
797:
791:
781:
777:
762:
759:
756:
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751:
748:
745:
744:
741:
737:
734:
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730:
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723:
722:
718:
715:
714:
711:
708:
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686:
682:
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675:
671:
668:
667:
663:
660:
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633:
629:
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621:
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617:
613:
610:
609:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
579:
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572:
568:
567:
561:
560:
550:
549:
544:
540:
539:
532:
526:
524:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
500:Fleet carrier
498:
497:
488:
484:
481:
478:
473:
469:
465:
462:
458:
457:
452:
448:
444:
441:
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427:
423:
420:
419:
418:
412:
407:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
379:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
358:fleet carrier
351:
347:
345:
339:
330:
324:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
300:Fleet carrier
298:
296:
293:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:and sub-types
279:
276:
274:
271:
270:
260:
257:
254:
249:
246:
242:
241:
232:
228:
227:
226:Ronald Reagan
221:
220:
214:
205:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
164:, RN, former
163:
162:Mark Stanhope
159:
155:
145:
141:
139:
135:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
63:
62:
56:
55:
49:
48:(French Navy)
47:
42:
41:
34:
30:
19:
9964:Capital ship
9949:Arsenal ship
9788:Crane vessel
9783:Command ship
9722:Mine planter
9700:Mine warfare
9666:Missile boat
9633:Torpedo boat
9593:Motor launch
9556:Patrol craft
9461:Radar picket
9267:Supercarrier
9188:
9037:Racing boats
8803:Bulk carrier
8772:Torpedo boat
8752:Sloop-of-war
8727:Missile boat
8656:
8282:
8271:. Retrieved
8251:
8242:
8227:
8220:
8209:. Retrieved
8200:
8184:. Retrieved
8164:
8147:
8140:
8125:
8108:
8089:
8080:
8068:. Retrieved
8048:
8035:. Retrieved
8015:
8006:Bibliography
7992:. Retrieved
7987:
7978:
7966:. Retrieved
7962:
7953:
7941:. Retrieved
7936:
7927:
7915:. Retrieved
7901:
7889:. Retrieved
7880:
7871:
7859:. Retrieved
7842:
7832:
7824:
7819:
7807:. Retrieved
7793:
7781:. Retrieved
7772:
7763:
7751:. Retrieved
7716:. Retrieved
7702:
7690:. Retrieved
7676:
7665:, retrieved
7656:
7646:
7586:
7576:
7562:
7544:
7536:thedrive.com
7535:
7525:
7516:
7506:
7497:
7488:
7479:
7470:
7461:
7452:
7438:
7429:
7420:
7411:
7401:
7383:
7371:. Retrieved
7356:
7344:. Retrieved
7335:
7325:
7316:
7307:
7294:
7285:
7272:
7263:
7245:
7227:
7218:
7209:
7201:thedrive.com
7200:
7169:
7151:
7139:. Retrieved
7129:
7118:, retrieved
7114:the original
7108:
7102:
7090:. Retrieved
7081:
7072:
7060:. Retrieved
7056:the original
7046:
7034:. Retrieved
7030:the original
7025:
7015:
7006:
6995:, retrieved
6985:
6978:
6966:. Retrieved
6952:
6940:. Retrieved
6931:
6921:
6909:. Retrieved
6895:
6883:. Retrieved
6879:the original
6875:Defense News
6874:
6865:
6853:. Retrieved
6824:. Retrieved
6815:
6805:
6793:. Retrieved
6784:
6775:
6763:. Retrieved
6754:
6745:
6733:. Retrieved
6728:
6719:
6707:. Retrieved
6701:
6691:
6679:. Retrieved
6673:. Rus navy.
6665:
6653:. Retrieved
6649:
6639:
6627:. Retrieved
6623:
6613:
6601:. Retrieved
6587:
6575:. Retrieved
6561:
6549:. Retrieved
6540:
6531:
6519:. Retrieved
6510:
6500:
6488:. Retrieved
6459:. Retrieved
6445:
6433:. Retrieved
6419:
6407:. Retrieved
6403:the original
6392:
6380:. Retrieved
6366:
6354:. Retrieved
6345:
6336:
6324:. Retrieved
6304:
6280:
6268:. Retrieved
6259:
6250:
6238:. Retrieved
6231:the original
6226:
6214:
6196:
6184:. Retrieved
6174:
6162:. Retrieved
6158:the original
6148:
6136:. Retrieved
6127:
6117:
6107:11 September
6105:. Retrieved
6101:the original
6097:Indian Navy
6096:
6072:. Retrieved
6063:
6054:
6042:. Retrieved
6038:the original
6033:
6024:
6012:. Retrieved
5998:
5986:. Retrieved
5977:
5968:
5956:. Retrieved
5942:
5932:17 September
5930:. Retrieved
5926:the original
5916:
5904:. Retrieved
5890:
5878:. Retrieved
5869:
5860:
5848:. Retrieved
5834:
5822:. Retrieved
5813:
5804:
5792:. Retrieved
5778:
5766:. Retrieved
5762:
5752:
5740:. Retrieved
5731:
5721:
5709:. Retrieved
5700:
5675:. Retrieved
5666:The Guardian
5664:
5655:
5643:. Retrieved
5632:
5623:
5610:
5600:
5589:
5579:
5570:the original
5564:
5554:
5542:. Retrieved
5531:
5522:
5512:27 September
5510:. Retrieved
5501:
5492:
5480:. Retrieved
5466:
5456:30 September
5454:. Retrieved
5450:the original
5445:
5435:
5425:30 September
5423:. Retrieved
5414:
5405:
5393:. Retrieved
5384:
5375:
5363:. Retrieved
5352:
5343:
5329:
5317:. Retrieved
5308:
5299:
5291:the original
5286:
5276:
5264:. Retrieved
5259:
5250:
5238:. Retrieved
5234:naval.com.br
5233:
5224:
5212:. Retrieved
5201:
5193:
5181:. Retrieved
5167:
5159:the original
5154:
5144:
5132:. Retrieved
5118:
5106:. Retrieved
5096:
5084:
5072:. Retrieved
5066:. Navy.mil.
5058:
5044:
5031:
5021:
5009:. Retrieved
5005:the original
4995:
4983:. Retrieved
4969:
4957:. Retrieved
4946:
4936:
4924:. Retrieved
4920:the original
4915:
4905:
4896:
4886:11 September
4884:. Retrieved
4875:
4866:
4845:
4841:
4833:
4823:
4811:. Retrieved
4802:
4793:
4781:. Retrieved
4777:the original
4772:
4763:
4751:. Retrieved
4736:
4712:
4705:
4696:
4684:. Retrieved
4675:
4666:
4654:
4645:
4636:
4615:
4606:
4597:
4585:
4576:
4570:
4558:
4549:
4543:
4531:. Retrieved
4520:
4511:
4499:. Retrieved
4490:
4481:
4475:
4463:. Retrieved
4449:
4437:. Retrieved
4426:
4419:
4407:. Retrieved
4396:
4389:
4377:. Retrieved
4363:
4351:. Retrieved
4337:
4325:. Retrieved
4314:
4290:. Retrieved
4276:
4264:. Retrieved
4253:
4246:
4234:. Retrieved
4220:
4208:. Retrieved
4204:the original
4194:
4182:. Retrieved
4153:. Retrieved
4142:
4105:
4099:
4088:
4082:
4067:. Retrieved
4058:
4049:
4034:
4024:11 September
4022:. Retrieved
4008:
3996:. Retrieved
3987:
3977:
3965:. Retrieved
3951:
3939:. Retrieved
3930:
3921:
3909:. Retrieved
3900:
3895:Petty, Dan.
3890:
3874:
3867:, retrieved
3858:
3849:
3838:, retrieved
3829:
3820:
3801:
3594:
3588:
3574:
3553:
3542: (1961)
3539:
3519:
3506:
3501:, California
3492:
3478:
3473:, California
3464:
3454:
3440:
3433:
3416:
3410:
3403:
3395:
3390:
3381:
3376:
3372:
3367:
3353:
3348:
3346:
3329:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3295:
3288:
3273:
3267:
3261:
3250:
3244:
3227:
3225:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3200:
3193:
3185:
3182:
3166:
3142:
3139:
3121:
3093:
3085:Turkish Army
3076:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3050:Turkish Navy
3040:
3037:
3017:
2998:
2992:
2988:
2973:
2931:
2929:
2915:
2896:
2884:
2881:
2853:
2840:
2838:
2829:
2825:P-700 Granit
2820:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2791:
2767:
2758:
2753:
2743:
2735:
2733:
2727:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2693:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2656:
2651:
2649:
2637:
2629:
2623:
2612:
2594:
2585:
2580:
2576:
2557:
2552:
2549:
2542:
2536:Vikramaditya
2535:
2532:
2525:
2510:
2488:
2486:
2474:
2467:
2451:AS532 Cougar
2443:E-2C Hawkeye
2441: M and
2433:
2426:
2411:
2396:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2330:
2327:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2303:Type 075 LHD
2296:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2253:
2249:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2215:
2200:
2157:
2155:
2150:
2144:
2130:
2124:
2116:
2101:
2096:
2081:
2078:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2038:
2032:
2006:
2004:
1990:
1986:
1931:
1927:Sukhoi Su-33
1921:catapult or
1919:
1915:
1911:stalling out
1900:
1894:
1888:
1879:
1873:
1863:
1857:
1847:
1841:
1828:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1783:
1768:
1756:
1749:
1716:
1703:
1644:
1623:
1617:
1592:
1588:
1580:
1569:
1562:
1542:
1527:
1511:
1501:
1481:
1476:
1467:
1459:
1455:
1443:
1432:
1421:
1415:
1400:
1385:
1370:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1323:
1315:
1300:
1292:
1279:
1272:
1254:
1225:Independence
1224:
1213:
1200:
1190:
1178:
1168:Pearl Harbor
1162:
1148:
1139:
1132:
1115:
1099:World War II
1089:World War II
1083:
1078:
1073:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1035:
1029:
1020:
1014:
1003:
999:
991:
981:
966:
957:Tondern raid
954:
949:Ben-my-Chree
948:
927:Jiaozhou Bay
922:
913:
903:
894:
883:
877:
867:
848:anchored in
845:Pennsylvania
844:
826:
802:
795:
738:, a type of
614:Designation
592:Commonwealth
585:
576:
565:
557:
554:
547:
537:
523:Supercarrier
522:
516:Supercarrier
455:
447:Sukhoi Su-33
430:
425:
416:
376:
374:
355:
343:
328:
225:
218:
204:and the US.
182:
150:
90:capital ship
69:
67:
60:
53:
45:
39:
29:
18:Supercarrier
9999:Mother ship
9838:Repair ship
9737:Minesweeper
9613:Patrol boat
9568:Armed yacht
9290:Dreadnought
9277:Battleships
9104:Naval ships
8982:Dragon boat
8952:Cable ferry
8898:Train ferry
8878:Supertanker
8858:Ocean liner
8853:Lightvessel
8823:Cruise ship
8818:Cruiseferry
8767:Survey ship
8742:Royal Yacht
8737:Patrol boat
8516:Mersey Flat
8366:Bermuda rig
8361:Barquentine
8070:15 December
7917:14 February
7881:Daily Press
7801:. US Navy.
7718:23 December
7141:31 December
7120:21 November
7082:Enkucuk.com
6942:28 November
6795:13 December
6729:flotprom.ru
6435:18 December
6409:10 February
6382:15 February
6227:Indian Navy
6186:31 December
6164:31 December
6138:20 February
6044:16 November
6014:13 December
5108:14 November
4985:18 December
4959:15 November
4948:Proceedings
4926:15 November
4686:20 February
4533:15 November
3998:15 November
3941:15 November
3911:15 November
3560:New Orleans
3172:flight deck
3130:flying wing
2862:South Korea
2754:Izumo-class
2736:Izumo-class
2657:San Giorgio
2429:French Navy
2417:French Navy
2364:to buy two
2091:sister ship
1779:glide slope
1720:Helicopters
1626:flight deck
1603:Flight deck
1597:Flight deck
1559:landing on
1519:Description
1437:, like the
1407:battleships
1386:Illustrious
1261:Tonkin Gulf
1256:Arromanches
1241:Postwar era
1149:Illustrious
988:Sopwith Pup
886:World War I
683:(proposed)
551:in May 1941
470:family and
449:and future
267:Basic types
121:helicopters
82:flight deck
10058:Ship types
10047:Categories
10025:Ship types
9984:Guard ship
9858:Submarines
9793:Depot ship
9727:Minehunter
8913:Water taxi
8838:Hovercraft
8682:Battleship
8626:Windsurfer
8621:Windjammer
8591:Square rig
8486:Gunter rig
8381:Brigantine
7809:26 October
7692:28 January
7062:26 October
7036:26 October
6968:3 December
6932:Naval News
6885:19 January
6855:3 December
6816:Naval News
6709:10 January
6681:26 October
6629:20 October
6603:12 October
6577:14 October
6551:14 October
6490:12 October
6326:13 January
6270:26 October
5880:12 October
5794:12 January
5763:Naval News
5732:Naval News
5701:Naval News
5482:26 October
5395:26 October
5155:Jane's 360
5134:26 October
5074:30 January
4916:Navy Times
4813:9 November
4783:9 November
4563:Polak 2005
4501:19 January
4465:1 February
4439:1 February
4409:1 February
4379:1 February
4353:1 February
4327:1 February
4292:1 February
4266:1 February
4236:1 February
4184:1 February
4155:12 January
3967:10 January
3830:Dictionary
3813:References
3377:Enterprise
3245:Enterprise
3158:Merlin HM2
3126:TAI Anka-3
3098:-powered,
2991:HTMS
2972:HTMS
2920:Harrier II
2564:and naval
2530:carriers:
2516:sea trials
2445:aircraft,
2392:Alexandria
2220:carriers:
2187:aircraft.
2170:Portuguese
2162:Portuguese
2095:HMAS
2087:sea trials
2085:underwent
2080:HMAS
2031:HMAS
1952:See also:
1889:flush deck
1829:Enterprise
1639:accelerate
1502:JTFEX 06-2
1488:by firing
1482:JTFEX 01-2
1477:Enterprise
1430:aircraft.
1352:Royal Navy
1324:Enterprise
1293:Enterprise
1210:, such as
1116:Enterprise
1103:See also:
1059:(of which
1055:Courageous
1008:turbulence
996:Scapa Flow
827:Birmingham
439:in France.
170:Royal Navy
134:battleship
9732:Minelayer
9547:Troopship
9475:Transport
9441:Escorteur
9421:Destroyer
9162:Broadside
9130:auxiliary
9125:submarine
9062:Whaleboat
8947:Bull Boat
8843:Hydrofoil
8808:Catamaran
8757:Submarine
8722:Minelayer
8697:Destroyer
8596:Tall ship
8521:Multihull
8396:Catamaran
7994:17 August
7943:16 August
7861:2 October
7851:0730-6784
7667:10 August
7587:Janes.com
7554:Bloomberg
7393:TRT Haber
7299:Habertürk
7277:Habertürk
7237:TRT Haber
7179:TRT World
6911:4 January
6826:25 August
6240:27 August
5988:1 January
5958:9 October
5824:25 August
5742:1 January
4803:FAAOA.org
4659:Till 1996
4550:The Times
4491:Semaphore
4317:(CVN-78)"
4210:21 August
4090:The Times
3901:U.S. Navy
3869:3 October
3840:3 October
3593:USS
3573:USS
3552:USS
3538:INS
3499:San Diego
3491:USS
3479:Lexington
3477:USS
3463:USS
3453:USS
3439:USS
3409:USS
3402:USS
3375:USS
3243:USS
3199:HMS
3192:HMS
3165:HMS
3039:TCG
2956:well deck
2812:Kuznetsov
2696:(DDH-183)
2579:INS
2566:HAL Tejas
2551:INS
2541:modified
2534:INS
2509:INS
2270:Kuznetsov
2232:Kuznetsov
2182:tiltrotor
2158:Atlântico
2151:Atlântico
2131:Atlântico
2123:HMS
2022:Australia
1893:USS
1869:starboard
1862:HMS
1852:, flight
1827:USS
1803:the tower
1795:commander
1616:USS
1561:HMS
1524:Structure
1510:USS
1494:periscope
1472:206 class
1384:HMS
1366:jet blast
1336:Forrestal
1322:USS
1291:USS
1277:U.S. Navy
1235:CAM ships
1223:USS
1212:USS
1189:HMS
1177:USS
1147:HMS
1114:USS
1072:HMS
1036:Lexington
1028:USS
1013:HMS
965:HMS
947:HMS
912:SMS
884:Early in
881:of 1911.
866:HMS
856:flying a
843:USS
825:USS
566:Ark Royal
564:HMS
543:Swordfish
538:Ark Royal
453:wings of
391:Black Sea
342:USS
224:USS
97:air power
59:HMS
52:USS
38:USS
9974:Flagship
9707:Danlayer
9578:Corvette
9456:Kaibōkan
9325:Cruisers
9217:CAM ship
9172:Casemate
9108:warships
9012:Lifeboat
8848:Lifeboat
8833:Fireboat
8687:Corvette
8606:Trimaran
8566:Schooner
8511:Longship
8471:Gaff rig
8426:Corvette
8371:Bilander
8273:23 March
8267:Archived
8230:, 1985,
8211:23 March
8205:Archived
8186:23 March
8180:Archived
8150:, 1988,
8064:Archived
8037:23 March
8031:Archived
7911:Archived
7885:Archived
7855:Archived
7803:Archived
7777:Archived
7744:Archived
7712:Archived
7686:Archived
7661:archived
7589:. Janes.
7367:Archived
7340:Archived
7161:CNN Türk
7092:24 April
7086:Archived
6991:archived
6962:Archived
6936:Archived
6905:Archived
6849:Archived
6820:Archived
6789:Archived
6765:21 March
6759:Archived
6675:Archived
6597:Archived
6571:Archived
6545:Archived
6515:Archived
6484:Archived
6455:Archived
6429:Archived
6376:Archived
6350:Archived
6317:Archived
6293:Archived
6264:Archived
6206:Archived
6132:Archived
6074:5 August
6068:Archived
6034:IBN Live
6008:Archived
5982:Archived
5952:Archived
5900:Archived
5874:Archived
5844:Archived
5818:Archived
5788:Archived
5768:31 March
5736:Archived
5711:25 April
5705:Archived
5671:Archived
5639:Archived
5615:Archived
5544:29 April
5538:Archived
5506:Archived
5476:Archived
5419:Archived
5415:BBC News
5389:Archived
5359:Archived
5354:BBC News
5313:Archived
5266:5 August
5240:5 August
5214:30 April
5208:Archived
5183:30 April
5177:Archived
5128:Archived
5068:Archived
5036:Archived
4979:Archived
4953:Archived
4880:Archived
4807:Archived
4805:. 2015.
4747:Archived
4680:Archived
4626:Archived
4527:Archived
4495:Archived
4459:Archived
4433:Archived
4403:Archived
4373:Archived
4347:Archived
4321:Archived
4286:Archived
4260:Archived
4230:Archived
4178:Archived
4149:Archived
4124:81453068
4063:Archived
4018:Archived
3992:Archived
3961:Archived
3935:Archived
3931:BBC News
3905:Archived
3863:archived
3834:archived
3658:Seadrome
3612:See also
3455:Intrepid
3441:Yorktown
3112:are two
3105:and the
3071:and the
3054:Istanbul
3024:Bosporus
2962:Thailand
2954:. Also,
2941:ski jump
2914:Spanish
2274:Shandong
2265:Shandong
2254:Liaoning
2250:Liaoning
2236:carrier
2226:Liaoning
2201:Shandong
2097:Adelaide
2082:Canberra
2070:Navantia
2058:Canberra
2039:Canberra
2033:Canberra
1707:tailhook
1682:and the
1676:ski-jump
1655:catapult
1634:recovers
1630:launches
1628:, which
1612:Catapult
1566:in 1945.
1389:in 1952.
1338:in 1967.
1280:Iwo Jima
1191:Glorious
1070:(1922),
921:gunboat
917:and the
910:cruiser
904:Wakamiya
895:Wakamiya
868:Hibernia
836:Virginia
796:Wakamiya
548:Bismarck
428:and one
176:, while
125:gunships
113:fighters
105:balloons
10018:Related
9994:Monitor
9928:Wet sub
9773:Collier
9691:Shin'yō
9686:PT boat
9583:Gunboat
9446:Frigate
9177:Turrets
9052:Rowboat
9027:Parisal
9017:Lighter
9002:Gondola
8987:Dredger
8967:Currach
8962:Coracle
8942:Birlinn
8908:Tugboat
8903:Trawler
8893:Towboat
8798:Airboat
8777:Trawler
8732:Monitor
8702:Frigate
8692:Cruiser
8546:Polacca
8481:Galleon
8461:Frigate
8406:Clipper
8401:Catboat
8391:Carrack
8386:Caravel
8307:YouTube
7753:26 June
7373:4 April
7346:4 April
6997:8 April
6655:27 June
6521:21 July
6461:30 June
5906:24 June
5850:8 March
5319:17 July
5011:21 July
3600:SINKEXs
3540:Vikrant
3527:, China
3525:Nantong
3514:, China
3512:Tianjin
3487:, Texas
3471:Alameda
3411:Tripoli
3404:America
3396:America
3313:America
3258:Current
3179:Current
3122:Anadolu
3077:Anadolu
3058:Anadolu
3041:Anadolu
3034:Current
3022:at the
3020:(L-400)
3018:Anadolu
2985:Current
2977:of the
2926:Current
2878:Current
2821:Tbilisi
2799:Current
2703:Current
2669:Trieste
2664:Trieste
2620:Current
2590:CATOBAR
2562:MiG-29K
2553:Vikrant
2522:Current
2511:Vikrant
2475:Mistral
2463:CATOBAR
2423:Current
2415:of the
2367:Mistral
2356:Current
2313:Guangxi
2291:CATOBAR
2212:Current
2113:Current
2047:Current
2014:of the
2001:Current
1996:Algeria
1895:Langley
1799:primary
1498:Gotland
1484:in the
1422:Mistral
1273:Tripoli
1263:, 1953.
1259:in the
1158:Taranto
1133:Shinano
1081:), and
1061:Furious
1030:Langley
1004:Furious
1000:Furious
992:Furious
990:on HMS
967:Furious
941:from a
935:torpedo
931:Qingdao
785:Origins
770:History
494:By size
468:Harrier
460:Russia.
333:By role
231:CATOBAR
168:of the
158:Admiral
129:bombers
94:project
78:airbase
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9923:U-boat
9651:E-boat
9618:Q-ship
9404:Escort
9057:Sampan
8997:Galley
8992:Dugout
8972:Dinghy
8918:Whaler
8888:Tanker
8616:Wherry
8476:Galiot
8431:Cutter
8356:Barque
8287:online
8259:
8234:
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7968:23 May
7891:29 May
7849:
7783:7 June
7412:Forbes
6735:7 July
6356:29 May
5365:9 June
5287:Jane's
4753:7 June
4724:
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4122:
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4069:17 May
3589:Tarawa
3585:RIMPAC
3575:Tarawa
3546:Mumbai
3493:Midway
3465:Hornet
3368:Nimitz
3349:Nimitz
3343:Future
3301:Nimitz
3274:Nimitz
3268:Nimitz
3222:Future
3188:-class
3136:Future
3062:Trakya
3027:strait
3007:Turkey
2893:Future
2887:-class
2835:Future
2817:STOBAR
2814:-class
2781:Russia
2698:at sea
2659:-class
2646:Future
2638:Cavour
2613:Cavour
2581:Vishal
2573:Future
2528:STOBAR
2483:Future
2470:-class
2468:Nimitz
2401:France
2369:-class
2324:Future
2308:Hainan
2286:Fujian
2246:casino
2238:Varyag
2234:-class
2218:STOBAR
2108:Brazil
1980:
1974:
1968:
1864:Hermes
1858:island
1850:bridge
1760:bolter
1724:V/STOL
1576:bridge
1572:funnel
1534:navies
1490:flares
1316:Nimitz
1309:, and
1179:Hornet
1119:, the
1074:Hermes
1038:-class
1002:. HMS
973:Tønder
923:Jaguar
900:Farman
888:, the
878:Foudre
611:Symbol
600:Canada
433:-class
426:Nimitz
197:V/STOL
9466:Sloop
9411:Aviso
9007:Kayak
8957:Canoe
8937:Barge
8929:boats
8828:Ferry
8636:Yacht
8631:Xebec
8611:Vinta
8581:Smack
8576:Sloop
8506:Ketch
8451:Fluyt
8446:Fifie
8416:Coble
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7740:(PDF)
6320:(PDF)
6313:(PDF)
6296:(PDF)
6289:(PDF)
6234:(PDF)
6223:(PDF)
5677:7 May
5645:7 May
5446:Wired
5309:Naval
5202:Ocean
4425:"USS
4395:"USS
4313:"USS
4141:"HMS
3793:Notes
3554:Cabot
3520:Minsk
3356:class
3332:class
3315:class
3291:class
3270:class
3114:UCAVs
2945:STOVL
2918:with
2906:Spain
2885:Dokdo
2768:Hyūga
2759:Izumo
2744:Izumo
2740:STOVL
2724:'
2721:Izumo
2717:Izumo
2711:Izumo
2694:Izumo
2683:Japan
2615:(550)
2603:Italy
2545:class
2500:India
2459:Aster
2351:Egypt
2317:Anhui
2191:China
2125:Ocean
1880:Hiryū
1874:Akagi
1752:knots
1563:Ocean
1428:VSTOL
1371:Essex
1318:class
1251:F6F-5
1214:Bogue
1084:Béarn
1079:Hōshō
1067:Hōshō
1057:class
1043:Akagi
1015:Argus
892:ship
411:STOVL
262:jets.
72:is a
61:Ocean
9896:DSRV
9681:MTSM
9106:and
9042:Raft
9032:Punt
8977:Dory
8641:Yawl
8586:Snow
8556:Proa
8551:Pram
8536:Pink
8501:Junk
8436:Dhow
8376:Brig
8275:2020
8257:ISBN
8232:ISBN
8213:2020
8188:2020
8170:ISBN
8152:ISBN
8130:ISBN
8094:ISBN
8072:2021
8054:ISBN
8039:2020
8021:ISBN
7996:2024
7970:2022
7945:2022
7919:2018
7893:2014
7863:2007
7847:ISSN
7811:2013
7785:2020
7755:2020
7720:2019
7694:2020
7669:2018
7375:2020
7348:2020
7143:2022
7122:2019
7094:2020
7064:2013
7038:2013
6999:2013
6970:2021
6944:2021
6913:2021
6887:2014
6857:2021
6828:2020
6797:2020
6767:2016
6755:TASS
6737:2023
6711:2023
6683:2013
6657:2024
6631:2021
6605:2020
6579:2020
6553:2020
6523:2021
6492:2020
6463:2020
6437:2018
6411:2022
6384:2022
6358:2020
6328:2019
6272:2013
6242:2021
6188:2022
6166:2022
6140:2018
6109:2009
6076:2021
6046:2013
6016:2020
5990:2018
5960:2016
5934:2016
5908:2016
5882:2015
5852:2021
5826:2020
5796:2020
5770:2023
5744:2022
5713:2021
5679:2019
5647:2019
5546:2018
5514:2020
5484:2013
5458:2013
5427:2013
5397:2013
5367:2011
5321:2018
5268:2022
5242:2022
5216:2018
5185:2018
5136:2013
5110:2018
5076:2009
5013:2006
4987:2020
4961:2015
4928:2015
4888:2019
4815:2015
4785:2015
4755:2020
4722:ISBN
4688:2018
4535:2015
4503:2014
4467:2018
4441:2018
4411:2018
4381:2018
4355:2018
4329:2018
4294:2018
4268:2018
4238:2018
4212:2013
4186:2018
4157:2018
4120:OCLC
4110:ISBN
4071:2015
4026:2019
4000:2015
3969:2018
3943:2015
3913:2015
3871:2013
3842:2013
3507:Kiev
3330:Wasp
3226:The
3107:MALE
3094:The
3067:The
3016:TCG
2943:for
2882:Two
2752:the
2728:Kaga
2543:Kiev
2449:and
2427:The
2362:DCNS
2242:hulk
2204:, a
2185:VTOL
2072:and
2051:The
2036:, a
1956:and
1923:JATO
1885:port
1877:and
1632:and
1419:and
1416:Wasp
1346:The
1311:1936
1307:1930
1303:1922
1275:, a
1271:USS
1049:Kaga
1046:and
929:off
793:The
778:and
669:CVHE
661:CVHA
643:CVAN
536:HMS
160:Sir
132:the
127:and
9676:MTM
9671:MTB
9661:MGB
9656:MAS
8526:Nao
8421:Cog
8305:on
6511:CNN
4676:CNN
3598:as
3523:in
3510:in
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3163:on
3161:AEW
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2900:CVX
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1801:or
1788:or
1468:U24
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925:in
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757:LPH
746:LHD
732:LHA
724:CVU
716:CVT
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