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853:, the state government halted the project sometime during the late 1940s. The design competition was reactivated again in the early 1950s with Parsons, Brinckerhoff, Hogan & Macdonald getting the contract this time and they ended up serving as the engineers for construction and design. The partner-in-charge for Brinckerhoff was M. N. Quade. The successful attempt for building the bridge came after the Florida State Improvement Commission was approached with a proposal that they finance it while the State Road Department (SRD) built it. The Florida's State Improvement Commission proceeded to at some point take over the St. Petersburg Port Authority's assets which included $ 520,000 seen with bonded indebtedness. A $ 21,250,000 bond issue was passed by the Improvement Commission and sales started after the Port Authority's assets were acquired.
882:. Staging areas for the construction of the bridge were established at both crossing sites. An entire concrete factory was established near Piney Point while prefabricated concrete parts were delivered via barge from a site in Tampa where they were made. 4,100,000 cubic yards (3,100,000 m) of material was dredged as part of building the causeways for the bridge. To physically build the bridge, 12,104,000 lb (5,490 t) of structural steel, 8,536,700 lb (3,872 t) of rebar and 115,980 cubic yards (88,670 m) of concrete were used.
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channel, but the forward momentum of the 20,000-ton ship along with strong winds from astern pushed the bow into support beams to the right of the shipping lane. While the main support pier nearest to the channel withstood the strike with only minor damage, a secondary support pier just to the south was not designed to withstand such an impact and failed catastrophically, causing the entire center of the southbound span to collapse at 7:38 a.m.
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1103:) to demolish all steel and concrete sections of the older Sunshine Skyway spans. The scope of the project required that all underwater piles and piers, and surface roadway, girders, and beams, be dismantled. Special care had to be taken in removing underwater bridge elements near the channel, and the central portion of the original bridge had to be removed in one piece to minimize closure of the only approach to the busy
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ensuring its future safety. Another problem arose around 2005–06 when several news bureaus reported paint discolorations on the bridge's cables. These paint splotches and patches were a result of touch-ups that were performed sometime in 1998, but began to show through as a result of using newer, environmentally safe paint. The change in the paint's composition caused it to fade faster than expected.
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itself being buried 40 ft (12 m) under the bay and going for a length of 1,000 ft (300 m). This proposal did not get past the early planning stages, as construction costs would be high, and unspecified "Tampa officials" argued that construction of any bridge or tunnel would present a navigational hazard.
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highest portions of the bridge. The fence is designed to dissuade potential jumpers or at least slow them down long enough that law enforcement officials can reach them. The number of jumpers has been drastically reduced since the project's completion in June 2021, with only five reported over the ensuing 29 months.
1162:. His objectives were to deter other potential jumpers by "'punch them in the face' with interviews with survivors and family members", to give them "hope and to try to de-glorify the romanticism of the bridge", in part by informing those who have "mulled a leap to know about the bloody, battered aftermath."
1158:, was released, which depicted a suicide jump off the Sunshine Skyway. Two years later, Sean Michael Davis of Rhino Productions was inspired by his haunting experience witnessing a woman get out of her car and immediately jump off the bridge before anyone could intervene to create a not-for-profit film titled
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In
November 2017, work began on installing decorative lighting to the skyway's columns, main spans, and sloped spans. The $ 15.6 million lighting project provides a visual aesthetic while also enhancing safety and security by providing more light to the underside of the bridge from dusk to dawn. Over
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The bridge's central span was 22,373 ft (6,819 m) long with a 864 ft (263 m) opening for a ship channel. It consisted of 32 concrete piers set every 135 ft (41 m) with the exception of the ship channel and the bridge went upwards at a 5% grade. Two lanes were used for it
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On July 4, 1950, a day-long "Spans Across the Bay" festival was held in St. Petersburg to celebrate the approval of the long-awaited bridge and to announce its name. The St. Pete Junior
Chamber of Commerce and the Florida State Road Department had conducted a nationwide contest to name the structure,
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mile (0.80 km) beneath the shipping lane near the mouth of the bay, and another causeway running to Terra Ceia on the
Manatee County side. State officials prelimarily approved the project in 1939 and the state legislature agreed to fund it. However, the project designed crossed through a portion
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From 2006 to 2008, FDOT hired a contractor to perform the first full repainting of the bridge since it opened in 1987. The work included repainting the bridge's 42 steel cables one consistent shade of yellow and rehabilitating the lighting system at the summit of the bridge. In 2022–2023, the yellow
919:. Delegations from ten Florida counties participated that day. On the day the original bridge opened, it was toll free from 11 a.m. to 11 p.m. A reported 15,086 cars crossed the bridge starting at 11:40 a.m. when opening ceremonies ended and 11 p.m. when the toll-free time ended.
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gave the Bee Line Ferry a 50-year franchise to operate a service between
Pinellas and Manatee Counties. The service gradually expanded during the 1930s, and by the end of the decade, Bee Line operated four boats which departed every 30 minutes in the winter and every 45 minutes in the summer during
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built directly to the west of the current structure. It was completed in 1954, and a second two-lane span opened in 1971. The original bridge was the site of two major maritime disasters in 1980, the second of which resulted in its partial destruction. The first incident was on the night of
January
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A major problem with the
Sunshine Skyway Bridge is corrosion of the steel in the precast concrete segmental columns on the high-level approaches. Because the segments are hollow, workers were able to enter the bridge superstructure in 2003 and 2004 to reinforce the corroded sections of the bridge,
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Several vehicles were at the top of the bridge when almost a quarter-mile of roadway fell away beneath them while others drove off the edge, either because the drivers did not notice the collapse in the driving rain or could not stop quickly enough in the wet conditions. In all, six cars, a truck,
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The original two-lane bridge opened to traffic on
September 6, 1954. At the time of the bridge's opening it was among the longest bridges on Earth and it was the longest continuous bridge in the United States. Notable participants in opening ceremonies that day were: US senator and former governor
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for the foundation, and work on the main piers began the following
September. The complicated project was delayed several times by bad weather and various difficulties in construction, and the planned opening was pushed back several times. Finally, the opening ceremony was set for April 30, 1987.
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During the same period, there were several preliminary proposals to build a tunnel or a series of bridges across the mouth of Tampa Bay. In 1929, a bill was introduced in the
Florida legislature to build a tunnel crossing lower Tampa Bay running from Pinellas Point to Piney Point, with the tunnel
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In 2020, the FDOT installed the Skyway
Vertical Net, a vertical fence designed to deter suicide attempts. The fencing was placed atop the bridge's waist-high concrete barriers, creating an overall "wall" almost 11 ft (3.4 m) tall which runs for about 1.5 mi (2.4 km) along the
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containing sudden torrential rains and 70 mph (110 km/h) winds cut visibility to near zero and temporarily rendered the ship's radar useless. Lerro put the ship's engines into full reverse and ordered the emergency dropping of the anchor when he realized that the freighter had left the
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On January 11, 1987, the Skyway Bridge opened up to 10,000 runners, joggers, and walkers before the bridge was opened to motor-vehicle traffic the following week. Runners participated in four races that ran simultaneously across the bridge, with two races going southbound and two races directed
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daylight hours, weather permitting. During its last full year of operation in 1941, Bee Line carried almost 100,000 vehicles and thousands of passengers. However, ferries stopped running in 1942 when many employees were called to serve and the boats were converted to milatry use as part of the
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Wesley MacIntire, the only motorist survivor of the collapse, was the last person to drive over the intact original span before it was demolished. Accompanied by his wife, he stopped at the apex of the bridge and dropped 35 white carnations into the water, one for each person who died in the
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Bail, Horton, and Associates, along with Parsons, Brinckerhoff, Hogan & Macdonald received a contract from the port authority on December 20, 1944, to design the bridge. Both firms released a report in November 1945 about the bridge. Freeman Horton of Bail, Horton and Associates proposed
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with no passing allowed. The original maximum speed limit was 45 mph (72 km/h) and the minimum was 35 mph (56 km/h). The lack of illumination made the bridge dark at night. The bridge was not easily accessible, however, and drivers often had to take detours to reach it.
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On March 4, 2018, in partnership with the Armed Forces Families Foundation, the Skyway Bridge was closed for the Inaugural Skyway 10K. In contrast to the one-time race in 1987, the Skyway 10K has been held annually since 2018, with the exception of 2021, as it was cancelled due to the
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and into the water. The truck sank to the shallow bottom of the bay, but MacIntire managed to escape and swim to the surface, where he was quickly pulled to safety aboard the freighter. He sued the company that owned the ship and won a $ 175,000 settlement in 1984 ($ 513,000 today).
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Soon after the disaster, the undamaged northbound span was converted back to a two-lane, two-way bridge while the state of Florida considered proposals for a replacement. Ideas included the construction of a tunnel (which was deemed impractical due to Florida's high
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1091:, a 74-foot (23 m) shrimp boat. The bumper sustained minor damage and the bridge was not affected, but the vessel took on water and was towed out of the channel into shallow waters, where it promptly sank. The opening ceremonies proceeded as scheduled.
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in the western approach to the bridge, resulting in the sinking of the cutter with the loss of 23 crew members in the worst peacetime disaster in the history of the U.S. Coast Guard. The second incident came on the morning of May 9, 1980, when the freighter
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Another proposal soon originated from Louis E. Saupe, head of the West Coast Bridge and Tunnel Company. This consisted of a series of short causeways running from Maximo Point to Mullet Key on the Pinellas Country side, a tunnel running for less than
822:. In 1944, the St. Petersburg Port Authority bought the franchise from Bee Lee and resumed ferry service, albiet on a smaller scale until the end of the war. Regular ferry service would continue until the Sunshine Skyway Bridge opened a decade later.
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of most new cruise ships exceeds the bridge's height limit at 180 ft (55 m). As long ago as 2000, cruise ship manufacturers have had to make special modifications for ships destined for Tampa, and newer classes of cruise ships such as the
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Subsection 18: No pedestrian shall walk upon a limited access facility or a ramp connecting a limited-access facility to any other street or highway; however, this subsection does not apply to maintenance personnel of any governmental
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or its predecessors into the waters of Tampa Bay. An estimated 48 others have survived. Many other missing persons are suspected of having jumped from the bridge, but their deaths could not be confirmed, as no bodies were recovered.
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arrived soon after the intense but narrow squall line cleared the vicinity. However, the frantic rescue effort became a recovery operation, as only victims' bodies were found. The only survivor of the fall was Wesley MacIntire, whose
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bus, plunged into Tampa Bay. Traffic was diverted onto the surviving two-lane span for several years until the replacement Skyway Bridge was completed, at which time the old bridge was partially demolished and converted into two long
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In 1924, J.G. "Jim" Foley, a realtor, and his partner Charles R. Carter joined with James E. Bussey, an attorney, to create the Bee Line Ferry Company. The service started on March 7, 1927, and originally had two ferries:
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and the mayor of Bradenton, B.T. Arbuckle, attended the second span's dedication. The second span was used for all southbound traffic, while the original span was converted to carry only northbound traffic.
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with the rules dictating that it should not be named after a specific person or geographic place. Over 20,000 entries were submitted, and at the celebration on the Fourth of July, Virginia Seymore of nearby
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In response to the high number of suicide attempts from the bridge, Florida installed six crisis hotline phones along the center span in 1999, and began 24-hour patrols. As of 2003, the call center at the
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A physiotherapist from St. Petersburg named Herman Simmonds proposed building a "high-level suspension bridge" in 1926. Sometime during 1927, Simmonds received congressional approval and a permit from the
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were installed along 1.7 mi (2.7 km) of the bridge, which cycle through animated routines. The lighting project was completed in October 2019 and funded by FDOT through collected toll fees.
772:, making it one of the busiest shipping lanes in the United States. Owing to the 1980 disaster, the current bridge incorporates numerous safety features to protect the structure from ship collisions.
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who presided over its design and most of its construction. He reportedly was inspired to suggest the current design by a visit to France, where he saw a similar cable-stayed bridge, the
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674:). The current Sunshine Skyway opened in 1987 and is the second bridge of that name on the site. It was designed by the Figg & Muller Engineering Group and built by the
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with a span that would be 50% wider than that of the old Skyway Bridge won out over other proposals. In addition to a wider shipping lane, the channel would be marked by a
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investigation. The investigations concluded that the inbound freighter had been in the process of maneuvering into the narrow channel under the center of the bridge when a
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as its southern terminus and 10th Street in Palmetto as the thoroughfare. Bail, Horton, and Associates was awarded the contract but as it was unable to get $ 10 million in
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1173:, pedestrians and bicycles are prohibited. Stopping on the bridge for any nonemergency, including sightseeing, is prohibited. Traffic on the bridge is monitored by the
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of Hillsborough County near the mouth of Tampa Bay. Since the county was not mentioned in legislation, the bill was declared unconstitutional and the project stalled.
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featured the bridge in 2012 on a Priority Mail postage stamp. Carl T. Hermann worked on the painting and the digital illustration was created by artist Dan Cosgrove.
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1290:. The original bridge was dedicated to state engineer William E. Dean, as noted on a plaque displayed at the rest area at the south end of the bridge.
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The southbound span (opened in 1971) of the original bridge was destroyed on the morning of May 9, 1980, when the 606 ft (185 m) freighter
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1625:"Summary for FDOT Research Project BDV31-977-43, Sunshine Skyway Bridge Monitoring Phase 1: System Assessment and Integration Recommendations"
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northbound. Publicity and posters for the race referred to it by the humorous title "20,000 Feet Above the Sea", a reference to the 1870
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In 2005, an act of the Florida Legislature officially named the current bridge the Bob Graham Sunshine Skyway Bridge, after the former
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Construction bids began to be accepted in July 1950 and construction started on October 19, 1950 with 544 workers. It was built by the
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939:. Opening of the newer span was delayed until 1971 for reinforcing of the south main pier, which had cracked due to insufficient
744:, resulting in the catastrophic failure of the southbound roadway and the deaths of 35 people when several vehicles, including a
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The former and current bridges have been featured in various forms of media. The original Sunshine Skyway Bridge is featured in
1057:) and a simple reconstruction of the broken section of the old bridge, which would not widen the narrow shipping lane. Governor
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702:, with a toll assessed on two-axle vehicles traveling in either direction at a rate of $ 1.75 cash or $ 1.16 with the state's
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678:. The bridge is considered the flagship bridge of Florida and serves as a gateway to Tampa Bay. The four-lane bridge carries
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1075: mi (400 m)-long series of large concrete barriers, and the support piers would be protected by massive concrete "
798:). The ferry crossed from the end of Bay Vista Park in St. Petersburg and went to Piney Point on the other side of the bay.
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steel cables were repainted and corrosion protection was added to the ship impact system on each side of the channel.
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October 19, 1950 (original bridge, later converted to northbound only traffic, reverted to two way traffic in 1980)
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report. However, the bridge saw an average of one jump per month, reaching a record high of 18 suicides in 2018.
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bus plummeted 150 ft (46 m) into Tampa Bay, resulting in 35 deaths. A few drivers, including former
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However, on April 29 at about 3:30 p.m., the new bridge's protective bumpers were hit head-on by the
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In 1969, a second two-lane span was built beside the original to ease traffic and bring the bridge up to
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A 2014 FDOT study noted that the Skyway's low bridge clearance prevented larger vessels from using the
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near the southbound approach of the old bridge, which was converted into a long pier for newly created
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View of the current bridge (top) and the old bridges: The piers of the current bridge are protected by
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who was steering the ship at the time of the accident, was cleared of wrongdoing by both a state
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driven by local car dealer Richard Hornbuckle skidded to a halt just two feet from the chasm.
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In the water below, several small official and private boats and a transportation department
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2619:"Governor Reuben O Askew at the Dedication of the Second span of the Sunshine Skyway Bridge"
1573:, bridge collapse in 1975 under similar circumstances to the Sunshine Skyway Bridge collapse
1551:, bridge collapse in 2024 under similar circumstances to the Sunshine Skyway Bridge collapse
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Demolition of steel and concrete girders: The truncated pier visible was the one struck by
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3350:"Filmmaker haunted by Sunshine Skyway bridge suicide hopes documentary will deter others"
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1964:"The first Skyway bridge opened 66 years ago. It was a triumph. Then came the tragedy"
927:'s final segment, which ended at the Sunshine Skyway Bridge, opened on July 19, 1955.
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received 18 calls from potential jumpers, all of whom survived, according to a 2003
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1211:, which has a height of 236 ft (72 m), far exceed the bridge clearance.
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1995:"28 January 1980, Blackthorn and Capricorn: Collision with History in Tampa Bay"
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A vehicle stopped just short of the collapsed portion of the bridge, May 9, 1980
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3589:"Study offers options for Cruise Ships too tall for the Sunshine Skyway Bridge"
2745:"The taking of tolls and a final saga from the Sunshine Skyway Bridge disaster"
2714:"A Date with Fate Hamner Once Survived Collapse of Bridge over Troubled Waters"
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2790:"40 years after Skyway disaster, divers can't forget what they saw underwater"
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1268:. The current bridge is also a popular filming location for car commercials.
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collided with a support pier near the center of the bridge during a sudden
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3380:"Skyway Down: A Permanent Solution to a Temporary Problem; A Film Project"
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Shaping the Dream: A Survey of Post-World War II St. Petersburg, 1946–1963
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The Golden Era in St. Petersburg: Postwar Prosperity in The Sunshine City
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2909:"John Lerro, 59; Harbor Pilot Haunted by Role in Deadly Bridge Accident"
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2135:"Ferry Arriving at Piney Point, Connecting Bradenton and St. Petersburg"
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1236:. The current bridge has provided the setting for several films such as
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Transportation buildings and structures in Hillsborough County, Florida
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3804:"Tampa Bay Times from St. Petersburg, Florida on January 1, 1987 · 100"
3650:(First William Morrow Paperback ed.). HarperCollins. p. 233.
2247:(Thesis). University of South Florida Scholar Commons. pp. 32–33.
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List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida
3407:"FDOT to install suicide prevention barrier on Sunshine Skyway Bridge"
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3464:"Florida Statutes, Section 316.130: Pedestrians; traffic regulations"
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was announced as the winner for her submission of "Sunshine Skyway".
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2424:"Engineering personnel for the Sunshine Skyway Bridge Construction"
1867:"The Greatest American Bridges (& What We Can Learn from Them)"
1728:"Engineering personnel for the Sunshine Skyway Bridge Construction"
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1246:. The bridge also served as plot devices to various novels such as
1115:. Unused approaches to the original spans were demolished in 2008.
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Transportation buildings and structures in Manatee County, Florida
3297:"Sunshine Skyway suicide ends remarkable 19-month run without one"
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2560:"The Interstate 275 Florida Blog: The Old Sunshine Skyway Bridge"
2494:"Ribbon Cutting at the Sunshine Skyway Bridge Opening Ceremonies"
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The channel beneath the main span of the Skyway allows access to
703:
480:
341:
2940:"The Sunshine Skyway Bridge plunged into Tampa Bay 38 years ago"
1264:. The bridge is also the subject of the song "Skyway Avenue" by
3774:"Sunshine Skyway will get colorful lighting display in October"
3379:
2275:"The Road Not Taken: The History of the Sunshine Skyway Bridge"
2174:"The Road Not Taken: The History of the Sunshine Skyway Bridge"
984:
741:
1099:
In 1990, the FDOT awarded a bid to Hardaway Company (owner of
878:
and another firm that was involved doing engineering work was
3833:
3670:
Powersat by Ben Bova, 2005: pp 56-58. TOR Books - New York
1851:. Hearst Magazines. August 1954. pp. 72–73 – via
1202:
terminals, but made no recommendation about options, as the
3411:
806:
to build a bridge, but efforts were put on hold due to the
291:$ 244 million (equivalent to $ 652 million in 2023 dollars)
245:
4679:
4877:
3027:"Manatee-Pinellas Link Has 33-Year, Often Tragic History"
1927:"Sunshine Skyway bridge drivers paying higher toll rates"
1593:"If Skyway Run Gets Approval, Appeal Could Be Widespread"
3968:
3963:
3952:
2626:
Manatee County Public Library System: Digital Collection
2593:
Manatee County Public Library System: Digital Collection
2501:
Manatee County Public Library System: Digital Collection
2431:
Manatee County Public Library System: Digital Collection
2398:
Manatee County Public Library System: Digital Collection
2183:. Pinellas County / Florida Department of Transportation
2142:
Manatee County Public Library System: Digital Collection
1766:
Manatee County Public Library System: Digital Collection
1735:
Manatee County Public Library System: Digital Collection
1082:
Construction began in January 1983 with the pounding of
894:
A postcard depicting the original Sunshine Skyway Bridge
428:(as two separate 2-lane bridges, one for each direction)
943:
depth. It was dedicated on May 19, 1971. Both Governor
3500:. Florida Department of Transportation. Archived from
2586:"Dedication of the Second span of the Sunshine Skyway"
1107:. Most of the concrete material was used to create an
3088:"Vessel Wrecked, but Bridge is OK; Auto Pilot Blamed"
5380:
Bridges of the United States Numbered Highway System
3495:"The Skyway Bridge: Yesterday, Today & Tomorrow"
2361:(319). Society of American Military Engineers: 354.
1497:
1363:
Main bridge span (secured on barge) being towed away
5400:
Buildings and structures in St. Petersburg, Florida
2391:
1900:"I-275 (Sunshine Skyway Bridge) Lighting Factsheet"
1759:
4022:
3864:"Popular Skyway 10K To Go Virtual Due to COVID-19"
3234:"The Sunshine Skyway Bridge Suicide Jumper Report"
869:
2971:"Remembering the Sunshine Skyway Bridge Collapse"
1798:Wilson, Jon (2013). "A BRIDGE, A ROAD, A PLAZA".
5326:
4717:Seminole / Southern Connector (SR 417)
3001:"Building big: Databank: Sunshine Skyway Bridge"
2349:Fiore, M.; Hakman, P. (September–October 1955).
2202:Sitler, Nevin; Sitler, Richard (February 2013).
1843:"Tampa Bay Crossing Spans 14 Miles of Tidewater"
5285:FIU Sweetwater UniversityCity pedestrian bridge
3743:"Sunshine Skyway Bridge to be on postage stamp"
3558:"I-275 (Sunshine Skyway Bridge) Cable Painting"
2878:"Memories Stay with Man at Command of the Ship"
2815:"The Skyway Bridge tragedy at 40: The survivor"
983:collided with a support column during a sudden
5160:Hyatt Regency walkway in Kansas City, Missouri
3928:
2205:The Sunshine Skyway Bridge: Spanning Tampa Bay
2098:The Sunshine Skyway Bridge: Spanning Tampa Bay
1697:"Florida Bridge Information, 2024 1st Quarter"
1094:
4863:
4665:
4008:
2100:. Charleston, South Carolina: History Press.
1894:
1892:
1019:pickup truck had bounced off the hull of the
608:(northbound original span, closed as two way)
16:Bridge over Tampa Bay, Florida, United States
3290:
3288:
3286:
2201:
2091:
709:The original Sunshine Skyway was a two-lane
3672:http://us.macmillan.com/books/9780765348173
2348:
2272:
2171:
972:. The collapsed bridge is under demolition.
780:
5028:Rail bridge near Huntington, West Virginia
4870:
4856:
4672:
4658:
4015:
4001:
3171:
3146:
1889:
1134:died by suicide by jumping from the bridge
5405:Cable-stayed bridges in the United States
3316:"Movie will have its first local viewing"
3283:
2019:
481:Parsons, Brinckerhoff, Hall and MacDonald
340:$ 1.75 for passenger cars or $ 1.16 with
5395:Building and structure collapses in 1980
5385:Bridges on the Interstate Highway System
5243:I-40 bridge near Webbers Falls, Oklahoma
5022:Rail bridge in Atlantic City, New Jersey
2309:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2051:
1902:. Florida Department of Transportation.
1333:
963:
955:
889:
880:Parsons, Brinckerhoff, Hall and McDonald
5214:Lowe's Motor Speedway pedestrian bridge
5016:Rail bridge near Eden Station, Colorado
4966:Rail bridge near Chester, Massachusetts
3874:from the original on September 30, 2021
3586:
3347:
3294:
3261:"Skyway Safeguards Don't Deter Jumpers"
3204:"Skyway Bridge Survivor Dies of Cancer"
3182:. Morris Book Publishing. p. 111.
3180:Disasters and Heroic Rescues of Florida
3085:
2507:from the original on September 28, 2021
2394:"Moonlight Over Sunshine Skyway Bridge"
2291:from the original on September 28, 2021
2251:from the original on September 30, 2021
2092:Sitler, Nevin; Sitler, Richard (2013).
2064:from the original on September 29, 2021
1962:Calise, Gabrielle (September 6, 2019).
1762:"Moonlight Over Sunshine Skyway Bridge"
5435:Tolled sections of Interstate Highways
5327:
5273:I-5 bridge in Mount Vernon, Washington
5064:Rail bridge near Meadow Acres, Wyoming
4960:Rail bridge in Orange County, Virginia
4918:Rail bridge near Meridian, Mississippi
4727:Suncoast / Veterans (SR 589)
3784:from the original on December 13, 2019
3771:
3645:
3599:from the original on February 12, 2018
3486:
3404:
3326:from the original on September 8, 2007
3313:
3177:
3147:Meinheardt, Jane (September 8, 1991).
2981:from the original on February 14, 2019
2968:
2950:from the original on February 13, 2019
2937:
2906:
2888:from the original on December 11, 2016
2875:
2787:
2761:
2724:from the original on February 14, 2019
2711:
2680:
2566:from the original on February 28, 2018
2554:
2552:
2460:"Thousands cross Sunshine Skyway Span"
2240:
2001:from the original on February 15, 2019
1997:. Florida State University Libraries.
1961:
1797:
1590:
1567:, bridge with similar design in France
1476:collision incident mayday call (audio)
1325:and was to be held virtually instead.
1314:Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas
1122:
5335:Bridge disasters in the United States
5094:Rail bridge in Woodbridge, New Jersey
4954:Rail bridge near Chatsworth, Illinois
4912:Rail bridge near St. Joseph, Missouri
4851:
4653:
3996:
3927:
3444:from the original on October 26, 2021
3258:
3240:from the original on October 25, 2020
3149:"Demolition day nears for old Skyway"
3098:from the original on February 9, 2022
3067:from the original on February 9, 2022
3037:from the original on February 9, 2022
2919:from the original on October 14, 2016
2742:
2632:from the original on October 24, 2021
2599:from the original on October 24, 2021
2470:from the original on October 25, 2021
2454:
2452:
2437:from the original on October 28, 2022
2404:from the original on October 28, 2022
2268:
2266:
2160:
2148:from the original on January 18, 2022
2132:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2047:
2045:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1906:from the original on October 25, 2021
1772:from the original on October 28, 2022
1741:from the original on October 28, 2022
1641:from the original on October 25, 2021
1418:View of bridge from Fort De Soto Park
1047:
5355:Bridge disasters caused by collision
5034:Saint Croix–Vanceboro Railway Bridge
3562:Florida Department of Transportation
3470:from the original on January 3, 2020
2825:from the original on August 13, 2020
2373:from the original on October 3, 2021
1974:from the original on October 9, 2021
1924:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1705:Florida Department of Transportation
1632:Florida Department of Transportation
1430:Driving on the bridge, near the peak
1219:
856:
168:Florida Department of Transportation
5450:Transportation disasters in Florida
5375:Bridges in Pinellas County, Florida
5345:1980 disasters in the United States
4894:Rail bridge in Norwalk, Connecticut
3844:from the original on March 16, 2018
3814:from the original on March 16, 2018
3753:from the original on March 31, 2012
3525:
3405:Tatham, Chelsea (January 9, 2020).
3295:Marerro, Tony (November 30, 2023).
3214:from the original on March 26, 2022
2907:Oliver, Myrna (September 9, 2002).
2857:from the original on March 11, 2007
2712:Conlin, Bill (September 15, 1993).
2549:
2537:from the original on April 28, 2022
2330:from the original on April 16, 2023
2273:Hunsicker, Charlie; Horton, Allan.
2222:from the original on April 16, 2023
2172:Hunsicker, Charlie; Horton, Allan.
2114:from the original on April 16, 2023
1818:from the original on April 16, 2023
1689:
1679:"Sunshine Skyway Bridge – AA Roads"
263:Figg & Muller Engineering Group
13:
5425:Steel bridges in the United States
5153:
4621:List of movable bridges in Florida
3772:Becnel, Thomas (August 17, 2019).
3718:"Filming may delay Skyway traffic"
3699:from the original on July 24, 2018
3492:
3434:"I-275 Skyway Bridge Vertical Net"
3386:from the original on June 15, 2013
3159:from the original on April 7, 2020
3128:from the original on July 29, 2019
2683:"The Day Skyway Fell: May 9, 1980"
2449:
2316:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 44.
2263:
2076:
2042:
2022:"Skyway piers are excellent spots"
1944:
885:
14:
5466:
5130:Benjamin Harrison Memorial Bridge
5004:Rail bridge in Danville, Virginia
4924:Rail bridge near Angola, New York
4773:Pinellas Bayway (SR 679 • SR 682)
4702:Homestead Extension (SR 821)
3890:
3568:from the original on July 4, 2022
3007:from the original on July 1, 2007
2977:. No. May 8, 2015. WUSF-FM.
2788:Calise, Gabrielle (May 6, 2020).
2764:"Skyway memories rise to surface"
2743:Clark, Roy Peter (July 8, 2021).
2020:Zacharias, Zach (June 27, 2013).
1992:
1830:
1784:
1549:Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse
1392:
636:Bob Graham Sunshine Skyway Bridge
624:Bob Graham Sunshine Skyway Bridge
139:Bob Graham Sunshine Skyway Bridge
4987:
3967:
3962:
3951:
3348:Sanders, Katie (June 13, 2010).
3314:Wilson, Jon (October 11, 2006).
3259:Jones, Jamie (October 6, 2003).
3106:– via Google News Archive.
3086:Holland, Matt (April 30, 1987).
3075:– via Google News Archive.
3045:– via Google News Archive.
2845:"Suit in Bridge Fall Settlement"
2545:– via Google News Archive.
2533:. September 7, 1954. p. 1.
2466:. September 7, 1954. p. 1.
1877:from the original on May 6, 2020
1661:"History Of the Sunshine Skyway"
1591:Bergen, Katy (August 16, 2014).
1528:
1514:
1500:
1481:
1459:
1447:
1435:
1423:
1411:
1399:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1340:
1193:
951:
420:
368:
95:
90:
38:
5184:Lacey V. Murrow Memorial Bridge
5106:Rail bridge in Meldrim, Georgia
4978:Enfield–Suffield Covered Bridge
4697:Florida's Turnpike (SR 91)
3897:Original Sunshine Skyway Bridge
3856:
3826:
3796:
3765:
3735:
3710:
3683:
3664:
3639:
3611:
3580:
3550:
3519:
3456:
3426:
3398:
3372:
3307:
3252:
3226:
3196:
3140:
3110:
3079:
3049:
3019:
2993:
2962:
2931:
2900:
2869:
2837:
2807:
2781:
2762:Kaiman, Kane (April 26, 2021).
2755:
2736:
2705:
2674:
2652:"A Blinding Squall, then Death"
2644:
2611:
2578:
2519:
2486:
2416:
2385:
2342:
2310:Favorite, Merab-Michal (2012).
2303:
2234:
2195:
2126:
2052:Michaels, Will (May 24, 2019).
2013:
1986:
1918:
1859:
1663:. July 21, 2017. Archived from
1061:'s idea to build a "signature"
870:Construction of original bridge
634:, sometimes referred to as the
362:Sunshine Skyway Bridge (former)
5350:1987 establishments in Florida
5340:1954 establishments in Florida
3587:Kennedy, Sara (July 8, 2014).
3526:Ave, Melanie (July 14, 2006).
2351:"Sunshine Skyway Construction"
1925:Long, Andrew (July 14, 2023).
1753:
1720:
1708:. January 3, 2024. p. 224
1671:
1653:
1617:
1584:
1113:Skyway Fishing Pier State Park
930:
536:$ 22,250,000 (original bridge)
241:
1:
5303:I-95 overpass in Philadelphia
4682:Florida's Turnpike Enterprise
3939:
3466:. Florida Legislature. 2019.
3063:. April 30, 1987. p. 6.
3033:. April 30, 1987. p. 6.
2938:Thalji, Jamal (May 8, 2018).
1577:
1301:
4768:Beachline East (SR 528)
4712:Beachline West (SR 528)
3692:We the Kings by We the Kings
2876:Heller, Jean (May 7, 2000).
2681:Heller, Jean (May 7, 2000).
2628:(Photograph). May 19, 1971.
2595:(Photograph). May 19, 1971.
1442:View of bridge heading south
1273:United States Postal Service
1180:
937:Interstate Highway standards
7:
5261:Bartonsville Covered Bridge
5255:I-35W bridge in Minneapolis
3919:Sunshine Skyway Bridge 1986
2503:(JPEG). September 6, 1954.
2181:Pinellas County Water Atlas
1493:
1230:and the opening credits to
1127:
1101:Controlled Demolition, Inc.
1095:Demolition of former bridge
563:September 6, 1954
10:
5471:
5136:West Spokane Street Bridge
4611:List of bridges in Florida
3677:February 13, 2019, at the
3122:Controlled Demolition, Inc
1560:List of bridges in Florida
1328:
1227:Yours Truly, Johnny Dollar
1214:
1143:Crisis Center of Tampa Bay
775:
226:1,200 ft (366 m)
202:4.14 mi (6.7 km)
18:
5370:Bridges completed in 1987
5365:Bridges completed in 1971
5360:Bridges completed in 1954
5318:
5229:
4996:
4985:
4886:
4798:
4750:
4689:
4629:
4603:
4577:
4556:
4515:
4414:
4338:
4212:
4161:
4085:
4034:
3973:
3957:
3942:
3937:
3178:Wright, E. Lynne (2006).
2433:(Photograph). 1950–1954.
2282:Manatee County wateratlas
1737:(Photograph). 1950–1954.
1171:controlled-access highway
1152:In 2006, a feature film,
1132:At least 316 people have
794:(which was later renamed
728:collided with the tanker
720:United States Coast Guard
620:
612:
593:
574:
559:
540:
532:
515:
498:
486:
476:
471:
463:
455:
447:
437:
432:
415:
376:
367:
360:
352:
347:
336:
326:
321:
313:
295:
287:
279:
267:
259:
254:
240:
230:
222:
214:
206:
198:
188:
183:
173:
163:
151:
143:
135:
120:
110:
85:
46:
37:
30:
5309:Francis Scott Key Bridge
5202:Newhall Pass interchange
5118:Newhall Pass interchange
4742:First Coast (SR 23)
3118:"Sunshine Skyway Bridge"
3057:"New Bridge Opens Today"
2527:"SPANNED BY 15,000 CARS"
2392:Hartman Litho Sales Co.
1760:Hartman Litho Sales Co.
1027:John Lerro, the veteran
781:Precursors and proposals
218:430 ft (131 m)
19:Not to be confused with
5430:Toll bridges in Florida
5420:Road bridges in Florida
5237:Queen Isabella Causeway
5208:Queen Isabella Causeway
5190:Claiborne Avenue Bridge
5100:CRRNJ Newark Bay Bridge
3778:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
3747:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
3646:Lehane, Dennis (2013).
3528:"Soon, a mellow yellow"
3092:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
3061:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
3031:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
2718:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
2531:Sarasota-Herald Tribune
2464:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
2027:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
1598:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
1555:List of bridge failures
1387:Blasting concrete piers
876:Virginia Bridge Company
820:World War II war effort
676:American Bridge Company
664:St. Petersburg, Florida
493:Virginia Bridge Company
274:American Bridge Company
236:181 ft (55 m)
5390:Bridges over Tampa Bay
5279:I-85 bridge in Atlanta
5196:Big Bayou Canot Bridge
5172:Schoharie Creek Bridge
5154:Sunshine Skyway Bridge
5088:Chesapeake City Bridge
5040:Division Street Bridge
4778:Sunshine Skyway Bridge
4763:Alligator Alley (I-75)
4732:Veterans (SR 568)
4707:Sawgrass (SR 869)
4422:Blackburn Point Bridge
3959:Sunshine Skyway Bridge
3908:Sunshine Skyway Bridge
2133:Smith, Harold (1945).
1873:. September 30, 2016.
1571:Tasman Bridge disaster
1406:The bridge at twilight
1175:Florida Highway Patrol
973:
961:
895:
766:Port of St. Petersburg
632:Sunshine Skyway Bridge
599:; 37 years ago
580:; 44 years ago
546:; 70 years ago
544:September 6, 1954
525:1971 (southbound span)
522:1954 (northbound span)
508:1967 (southbound span)
317:Sunshine Skyway Bridge
301:; 37 years ago
210:94 ft (29 m)
32:Sunshine Skyway Bridge
5267:Eggner's Ferry Bridge
5148:Bedell Covered Bridge
5082:Tacoma Narrows Bridge
4972:Madison Street Bridge
4722:Western (SR 429)
3749:. December 30, 2011.
2975:wusfnews.wusf.usf.edu
2355:The Military Engineer
1334:Old bridge demolition
1296:light-emitting diodes
997:Major League Baseball
967:
959:
893:
646:", is a pair of long
477:Engineering design by
260:Engineering design by
70:27.62500°N 82.65861°W
5415:Landmarks in Florida
5124:Sidney Lanier Bridge
5046:Summer Street Bridge
4881:in the United States
4837:I-4/Selmon Connector
4823:(under construction)
4806:Selmon (SR 618)
4148:Herman C. McCray Jr.
3870:. February 9, 2021.
3595:. Bradenton Herald.
3532:St. Petersburg Times
3320:St. Petersburg Times
3265:St. Petersburg Times
3210:. October 16, 1989.
2882:St. Petersburg Times
2687:St. Petersburg Times
2662:on February 24, 2007
2656:St. Petersburg Times
2241:Wilson, Jon (2009).
2054:"The Bee Line Ferry"
1685:on November 9, 2019.
1667:on November 9, 2019.
1375:Blasting steel truss
1147:St. Petersburg Times
650:with a central tall
5166:Mianus River Bridge
5058:Allen Street Bridge
4900:Clark Street Bridge
4811:Garcon Point Bridge
4174:Clearwater Memorial
4024:Bridges and tunnels
3695:, October 2, 2007,
3360:on November 6, 2012
2969:Sussingham, Robin.
2480:Google News Archive
2030:. Sarasota, Florida
1454:View from Tampa Bay
1280:governor of Florida
1123:Issues and concerns
1063:cable-stayed bridge
970:structural dolphins
903:, former governors
815:Florida Legislature
692:Hillsborough County
672:Terra Ceia, Florida
652:cable-stayed bridge
597:April 20, 1987
467:Reinforced concrete
456:Trough construction
396: /
299:April 20, 1987
130:Terra Ceia, Florida
75:27.62500; -82.65861
66: /
5291:Fern Hollow Bridge
4821:Gateway Expressway
4737:Polk (SR 570)
4143:Little Lake Harris
3354:The New York Times
2850:The New York Times
2381:– via JSTOR.
2094:"BRIDGING THE GAP"
1544:Dames Point Bridge
1522:Engineering portal
1169:As on any Florida
1048:Replacement bridge
974:
962:
896:
864:Indian Rocks Beach
792:City of Wilmington
686:, passing through
499:Construction start
400:27.625°N 82.6586°W
280:Construction start
5322:
5321:
5249:Four Bears Bridge
5142:Hood Canal Bridge
5052:Greenfield Bridge
4845:
4844:
4647:
4646:
4640:
4635:
4275:Merrill P. Barber
4179:Courtney Campbell
4067:St. George Island
3990:
3989:
3985:
3984:
3929:Crossings of the
3271:on March 28, 2018
3189:978-0-7627-3984-4
2913:Los Angeles Times
2819:St. Pete Catalyst
2693:on March 23, 2018
2562:. July 29, 2009.
2208:. History Press.
2058:Northeast Journal
1993:Nunez, Judy Kay.
1848:Popular Mechanics
1804:. History Press.
1634:. December 2016.
1467:
1323:COVID-19 pandemic
1220:Usage and tourism
857:Naming the bridge
804:US War Department
628:
627:
555:(original bridge)
533:Construction cost
464:Pier construction
442:Cantilever bridge
356:
355:
288:Construction cost
5462:
5178:Miamitown Bridge
5070:Honeymoon Bridge
4991:
4942:Des Moines River
4936:Ashtabula Bridge
4906:Gasconade Bridge
4879:Bridge disasters
4872:
4865:
4858:
4849:
4848:
4754:
4683:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4651:
4650:
4638:
4634:– Covered bridge
4633:
4543:Overseas Highway
4401:Thomas B. Manuel
4361:Flagler Memorial
4189:Howard Frankland
4138:Strauss Trunnion
4017:
4010:
4003:
3994:
3993:
3971:
3966:
3955:
3940:
3925:
3924:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3687:
3681:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3627:. March 28, 2000
3615:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3538:on July 17, 2006
3534:. Archived from
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3507:on March 3, 2016
3506:
3499:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3477:
3475:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3356:. Archived from
3345:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3292:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3267:. Archived from
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2689:. Archived from
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2658:. Archived from
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2623:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2590:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2556:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2498:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2456:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2428:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2290:
2279:
2270:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2178:
2169:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2139:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2089:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2049:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1959:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1896:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1839:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1795:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1732:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1701:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1681:. Archived from
1675:
1669:
1668:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1640:
1629:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1601:. Archived from
1588:
1538:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1510:
1508:Transport portal
1505:
1504:
1485:
1469:
1468:
1451:
1439:
1427:
1415:
1403:
1384:
1372:
1360:
1344:
1074:
1073:
1069:
905:Charley E. Johns
901:Spessard Holland
839:
838:
834:
808:Great Depression
607:
605:
600:
588:
586:
581:
578:May 9, 1980
570:
568:
554:
552:
547:
516:Construction end
489:
424:
423:
411:
410:
408:
407:
406:
405:27.625; -82.6586
401:
397:
394:
393:
392:
389:
372:
358:
357:
309:
307:
302:
270:
243:
99:
98:
94:
93:
81:
80:
78:
77:
76:
71:
67:
64:
63:
62:
59:
42:
28:
27:
5470:
5469:
5465:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5325:
5324:
5323:
5314:
5297:Carbella Bridge
5225:
4992:
4983:
4882:
4876:
4846:
4841:
4794:
4752:
4746:
4690:Turnpike system
4685:
4681:
4678:
4648:
4643:
4625:
4599:
4573:
4564:Henry E. Kinney
4552:
4511:
4410:
4371:John F. Kennedy
4334:
4315:Sebastian Inlet
4208:
4204:Treasure Island
4199:Sunshine Skyway
4194:Pinellas Bayway
4157:
4098:Bridge of Lions
4081:
4030:
4021:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3977:
3961:
3950:
3946:
3933:
3893:
3888:
3887:
3877:
3875:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3847:
3845:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3817:
3815:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3787:
3785:
3770:
3766:
3756:
3754:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3726:
3724:
3722:Tampa Bay Times
3716:
3715:
3711:
3702:
3700:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3679:Wayback Machine
3669:
3665:
3658:
3644:
3640:
3630:
3628:
3624:Tampa Bay Times
3617:
3616:
3612:
3602:
3600:
3585:
3581:
3571:
3569:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3541:
3539:
3524:
3520:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3497:
3491:
3487:
3473:
3471:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3447:
3445:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3403:
3399:
3389:
3387:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3346:
3339:
3329:
3327:
3312:
3308:
3301:Tampa Bay Times
3293:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3190:
3176:
3172:
3162:
3160:
3153:Tampa Bay Times
3145:
3141:
3131:
3129:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3101:
3099:
3084:
3080:
3070:
3068:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3040:
3038:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3010:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2984:
2982:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2944:Tampa Bay Times
2936:
2932:
2922:
2920:
2905:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2874:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2853:. May 6, 1984.
2843:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2826:
2821:. May 8, 2020.
2813:
2812:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2794:Tampa Bay Times
2786:
2782:
2772:
2770:
2760:
2756:
2749:Tampa Bay Times
2741:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2602:
2600:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2558:
2557:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2510:
2508:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2473:
2471:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2440:
2438:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2405:
2390:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2324:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2277:
2271:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2216:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2176:
2170:
2161:
2151:
2149:
2137:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2108:
2090:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2050:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1968:Tampa Bay Times
1960:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1931:Tampa Bay Times
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1841:
1840:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1812:
1796:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1711:
1709:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1608:
1606:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1496:
1489:
1486:
1477:
1470:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1443:
1440:
1431:
1428:
1419:
1416:
1407:
1404:
1395:
1388:
1385:
1376:
1373:
1364:
1361:
1352:
1345:
1336:
1331:
1304:
1288:Brotonne Bridge
1222:
1217:
1196:
1183:
1130:
1125:
1109:artificial reef
1097:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1050:
954:
941:supporting pile
933:
917:James Van Fleet
888:
886:Original bridge
872:
859:
836:
832:
831:
783:
778:
770:SeaPort Manatee
713:with a central
688:Pinellas County
660:Pinellas County
656:Lower Tampa Bay
640:Sunshine Skyway
603:
601:
598:
584:
582:
579:
566:
564:
550:
548:
545:
528:
511:
487:
433:Characteristics
421:
404:
402:
398:
395:
390:
387:
385:
383:
382:
363:
305:
303:
300:
268:
232:Clearance below
184:Characteristics
96:
91:
74:
72:
68:
65:
60:
57:
55:
53:
52:
33:
24:
21:Sunshine Bridge
17:
12:
11:
5:
5468:
5458:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5306:
5300:
5294:
5288:
5282:
5276:
5270:
5264:
5258:
5252:
5246:
5240:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5217:
5211:
5205:
5199:
5193:
5187:
5181:
5175:
5169:
5163:
5157:
5151:
5145:
5139:
5133:
5127:
5121:
5115:
5109:
5103:
5097:
5091:
5085:
5079:
5073:
5067:
5061:
5055:
5049:
5043:
5037:
5031:
5025:
5019:
5013:
5007:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4993:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4975:
4969:
4963:
4957:
4951:
4945:
4939:
4933:
4927:
4921:
4915:
4909:
4903:
4897:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4883:
4875:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4852:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4827:Mid-Bay Bridge
4824:
4818:
4808:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4785:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4759:
4757:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4677:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4654:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4639:– Swing bridge
4636:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4585:Drayton Island
4581:
4579:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4437:Caloosahatchee
4434:
4429:
4424:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4280:Merritt Island
4277:
4272:
4267:
4265:Lake Underhill
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4020:
4019:
4012:
4005:
3997:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3979:Gulf of Mexico
3972:
3956:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3905:
3892:
3891:External links
3889:
3886:
3885:
3855:
3825:
3808:Newspapers.com
3795:
3764:
3734:
3709:
3682:
3663:
3656:
3638:
3610:
3579:
3549:
3518:
3493:Garcia, Jose.
3485:
3455:
3438:FDOT Tampa Bay
3425:
3397:
3371:
3337:
3306:
3282:
3251:
3225:
3195:
3188:
3170:
3139:
3109:
3078:
3048:
3018:
3003:. PBS Online.
2992:
2961:
2930:
2899:
2868:
2836:
2806:
2780:
2754:
2735:
2704:
2673:
2643:
2610:
2577:
2548:
2518:
2485:
2448:
2415:
2384:
2341:
2322:
2302:
2262:
2233:
2214:
2194:
2159:
2125:
2106:
2075:
2041:
2012:
1985:
1943:
1917:
1888:
1871:Bridge Masters
1858:
1829:
1810:
1783:
1752:
1719:
1688:
1670:
1652:
1616:
1605:on May 5, 2015
1582:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1568:
1565:Millau Viaduct
1562:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1536:Florida portal
1525:
1511:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1480:
1478:
1474:Summit Venture
1471:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1398:
1394:
1393:Current bridge
1391:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1355:
1353:
1349:Summit Venture
1346:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1303:
1300:
1260:'s 2005 novel
1250:'s 1997 novel
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1200:Port Tampa Bay
1195:
1192:
1182:
1179:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1096:
1093:
1049:
1046:
1021:Summit Venture
980:Summit Venture
953:
950:
932:
929:
887:
884:
871:
868:
858:
855:
782:
779:
777:
774:
758:Port Tampa Bay
737:Summit Venture
696:Manatee County
680:Interstate 275
668:Manatee County
626:
625:
622:
618:
617:
616:Bee Line Ferry
614:
610:
609:
595:
591:
590:
576:
572:
571:
561:
557:
556:
542:
538:
537:
534:
530:
529:
527:
526:
523:
519:
517:
513:
512:
510:
509:
506:
502:
500:
496:
495:
490:
488:Constructed by
484:
483:
478:
474:
473:
469:
468:
465:
461:
460:
457:
453:
452:
449:
445:
444:
439:
435:
434:
430:
429:
417:
413:
412:
380:
374:
373:
365:
364:
361:
354:
353:
350:
349:
345:
344:
338:
334:
333:
330:
324:
323:
319:
318:
315:
311:
310:
297:
293:
292:
289:
285:
284:
281:
277:
276:
271:
269:Constructed by
265:
264:
261:
257:
256:
252:
251:
248:
238:
237:
234:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
181:
180:
177:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
126:St. Petersburg
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
87:
83:
82:
50:
44:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5467:
5456:
5455:U.S. Route 19
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5410:Interstate 75
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5317:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5301:
5298:
5295:
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5112:Silver Bridge
5110:
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5098:
5095:
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5083:
5080:
5077:
5076:Bridge AA-438
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5010:Wabash Bridge
5008:
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4990:
4979:
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4948:Bussey Bridge
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4799:FDOT-operated
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4569:Port of Miami
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4533:Jewfish Creek
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4482:Matanzas Pass
4480:
4478:
4477:Longboat Pass
4475:
4473:
4472:John Ringling
4470:
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4356:Coral Springs
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4220:A. Max Brewer
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4118:Fuller Warren
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4062:Pensacola Bay
4060:
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3878:September 30,
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3593:bradenton.com
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3390:September 21,
3385:
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3094:. p. 1.
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2511:September 28,
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2255:September 30,
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2068:September 29,
2063:
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2016:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1973:
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1248:Dennis Lehane
1245:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1212:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1194:Low clearance
1191:
1187:
1178:
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1157:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1105:Port of Tampa
1102:
1092:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
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1022:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1005:Buick Skylark
1002:
1001:Granny Hamner
998:
994:
988:
986:
982:
981:
971:
966:
958:
952:1980 collapse
949:
946:
942:
938:
928:
926:
925:U.S. Route 19
920:
918:
914:
910:
909:Fuller Warren
906:
902:
892:
883:
881:
877:
867:
865:
854:
852:
851:revenue bonds
848:
842:
827:
823:
821:
816:
813:In 1929, the
811:
809:
805:
799:
797:
793:
789:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
754:
752:
751:fishing piers
747:
743:
739:
738:
731:
727:
726:
721:
718:28, when the
716:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
684:U.S. Route 19
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
642:, or simply "
641:
637:
633:
623:
619:
615:
611:
596:
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577:
573:
562:
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543:
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418:
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409:
381:
379:
375:
371:
366:
359:
351:
346:
343:
339:
335:
332:65,215 (2023)
331:
329:
328:Daily traffic
325:
320:
316:
312:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
275:
272:
266:
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258:
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169:
166:
164:Maintained by
162:
159:
156:
154:
150:
146:
144:Other name(s)
142:
138:
136:Official name
134:
131:
128:and north of
127:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
88:
84:
79:
51:
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
5230:21st century
4997:20th century
4930:Dixon Bridge
4887:19th century
4777:
4432:Bonita Beach
4386:Rickenbacker
4366:Julia Tuttle
4320:Torry Island
4225:Alma Lee Loy
4213:East Central
4198:
4162:West Central
4047:Garcon Point
4042:Escambia Bay
3974:
3958:
3948:Gandy Bridge
3943:
3911:
3900:
3876:. Retrieved
3867:
3858:
3846:. Retrieved
3837:
3834:"Skyway 10K"
3828:
3816:. Retrieved
3807:
3798:
3788:December 13,
3786:. Retrieved
3777:
3767:
3757:February 27,
3755:. Retrieved
3746:
3737:
3725:. Retrieved
3721:
3712:
3701:, retrieved
3691:
3685:
3666:
3647:
3641:
3629:. Retrieved
3622:
3613:
3603:February 12,
3601:. Retrieved
3592:
3582:
3570:. Retrieved
3561:
3552:
3540:. Retrieved
3536:the original
3531:
3521:
3509:. Retrieved
3502:the original
3488:
3481:subdivision.
3479:
3474:February 14,
3472:. Retrieved
3458:
3446:. Retrieved
3437:
3428:
3416:. Retrieved
3410:
3400:
3388:. Retrieved
3374:
3362:. Retrieved
3358:the original
3353:
3328:. Retrieved
3319:
3309:
3300:
3273:. Retrieved
3269:the original
3264:
3254:
3242:. Retrieved
3228:
3216:. Retrieved
3207:
3198:
3179:
3173:
3161:. Retrieved
3152:
3142:
3130:. Retrieved
3121:
3112:
3100:. Retrieved
3091:
3081:
3069:. Retrieved
3060:
3051:
3039:. Retrieved
3030:
3021:
3009:. Retrieved
2995:
2985:February 13,
2983:. Retrieved
2974:
2964:
2954:February 13,
2952:. Retrieved
2943:
2933:
2923:February 13,
2921:. Retrieved
2912:
2902:
2890:. Retrieved
2881:
2871:
2859:. Retrieved
2848:
2839:
2827:. Retrieved
2818:
2809:
2797:. Retrieved
2793:
2783:
2771:. Retrieved
2768:The Islander
2767:
2757:
2748:
2738:
2728:February 13,
2726:. Retrieved
2717:
2707:
2695:. Retrieved
2691:the original
2686:
2676:
2664:. Retrieved
2660:the original
2655:
2646:
2634:. Retrieved
2625:
2613:
2601:. Retrieved
2592:
2580:
2568:. Retrieved
2539:. Retrieved
2530:
2521:
2509:. Retrieved
2500:
2497:(Photograph)
2488:
2478:– via
2472:. Retrieved
2463:
2439:. Retrieved
2430:
2418:
2406:. Retrieved
2400:(Postcard).
2397:
2387:
2375:. Retrieved
2358:
2354:
2344:
2332:. Retrieved
2312:
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2281:
2253:. Retrieved
2243:
2236:
2224:. Retrieved
2204:
2197:
2185:. Retrieved
2180:
2150:. Retrieved
2144:(Postcard).
2141:
2128:
2116:. Retrieved
2097:
2066:. Retrieved
2057:
2032:. Retrieved
2025:
2015:
2005:February 15,
2003:. Retrieved
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1967:
1934:. Retrieved
1930:
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1881:February 15,
1879:. Retrieved
1870:
1861:
1853:Google Books
1846:
1820:. Retrieved
1800:
1774:. Retrieved
1768:(Postcard).
1765:
1755:
1743:. Retrieved
1734:
1722:
1710:. Retrieved
1703:
1691:
1683:the original
1673:
1665:the original
1655:
1643:. Retrieved
1631:
1619:
1607:. Retrieved
1603:the original
1596:
1586:
1473:
1348:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1292:
1284:U.S. Senator
1277:
1270:
1266:We the Kings
1261:
1251:
1243:The Punisher
1241:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1197:
1188:
1184:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1139:
1131:
1117:
1098:
1088:
1081:
1051:
1029:harbor pilot
1026:
1020:
1017:Ford Courier
1009:
989:
979:
975:
945:Reuben Askew
934:
921:
915:and General
913:James Melton
897:
873:
860:
847:Snead Island
843:
828:
824:
812:
800:
795:
791:
788:Fred D. Doty
787:
784:
755:
736:
729:
724:
715:truss bridge
708:
648:beam bridges
643:
639:
635:
631:
629:
589:(southbound)
223:Longest span
199:Total length
193:Cable-stayed
25:
5220:Hoan Bridge
4831:SR 293
4815:SR 281
4523:Bahia Honda
4497:S.S. Jolley
4427:Boca Grande
4305:Port Orange
4113:Dames Point
4103:Main Street
4052:John Gorrie
3542:January 28,
3448:January 12,
3418:January 28,
3102:February 9,
3071:February 9,
3041:February 9,
2861:February 1,
2666:February 1,
2636:October 11,
2603:October 11,
2570:October 16,
2541:January 30,
2441:October 28,
2408:October 28,
2152:January 17,
1776:October 28,
1745:October 28,
1712:January 29,
1309:Jules Verne
1209:Oasis class
1160:Skyway Down
1089:Deliverance
1055:water table
1037:Coast Guard
1012:diving team
931:Second span
911:along with
711:beam bridge
700:toll bridge
658:to connect
654:that spans
621:Replaced by
560:Inaugurated
419:4 lanes of
403: /
378:Coordinates
89:4 lanes of
73: /
48:Coordinates
5329:Categories
4788:US 19
4590:Fort Gates
4548:Seven Mile
4528:Card Sound
4502:Stan Gober
4462:Fort Hamer
4442:Cape Coral
4391:Royal Park
4346:Blue Heron
4295:Pete Damon
4260:Lake Jesup
4250:Eau Gallie
3975:Downstream
3913:Structurae
3902:Structurae
3868:Bay News 9
3838:SKYWAY 10K
3619:"Carnival"
2829:August 11,
2474:October 9,
2377:October 3,
2187:August 22,
1978:October 9,
1578:References
1302:Skyway 10K
1238:Loren Cass
1155:Loren Cass
1119:disaster.
1059:Bob Graham
1041:microburst
1033:grand jury
762:Port Tampa
725:Blackthorn
698:. It is a
644:the Skyway
604:1987-04-20
585:1980-05-09
567:1954-09-06
551:1954-09-06
426:US 19
391:82°39′31″W
388:27°37′30″N
322:Statistics
306:1987-04-20
158:Bob Graham
147:The Skyway
105:US 19
61:82°39′31″W
58:27°37′30″N
4507:Tom Adams
4415:Southwest
4396:Snow-Reed
4381:MacArthur
4330:Whitehair
4310:Roosevelt
4270:Melbourne
4240:Bert Dosh
4153:L.E. Buie
4035:Panhandle
3931:Tampa Bay
3848:March 14,
3818:March 14,
3727:March 26,
3511:March 18,
3275:April 15,
3218:March 26,
2799:August 9,
2334:March 19,
2226:March 19,
2118:March 19,
1822:March 19,
1282:and then-
1204:air draft
1181:Corrosion
993:Greyhound
746:Greyhound
730:Capricorn
706:system.
575:Collapsed
283:June 1982
175:ID number
153:Named for
124:South of
115:Tampa Bay
4538:Long Key
4487:Midpoint
4406:Venetian
4245:Broadway
4133:Memorial
4072:Trammell
3944:Upstream
3872:Archived
3842:Archived
3812:Archived
3782:Archived
3751:Archived
3703:July 24,
3697:archived
3675:Archived
3597:Archived
3566:Archived
3468:Archived
3442:Archived
3384:Archived
3324:Archived
3238:Archived
3212:Archived
3163:April 7,
3157:Archived
3132:July 29,
3126:Archived
3096:Archived
3065:Archived
3035:Archived
3005:Archived
2979:Archived
2948:Archived
2917:Archived
2886:Archived
2855:Archived
2823:Archived
2773:June 26,
2722:Archived
2630:Archived
2597:Archived
2564:Archived
2535:Archived
2505:Archived
2468:Archived
2435:Archived
2402:Archived
2371:Archived
2367:44570487
2328:Archived
2313:Palmetto
2286:Archived
2249:Archived
2220:Archived
2146:Archived
2112:Archived
2062:Archived
1999:Archived
1972:Archived
1936:July 26,
1904:Archived
1875:Archived
1816:Archived
1770:Archived
1739:Archived
1645:April 8,
1636:Archived
1494:See also
1262:Powersat
1258:Ben Bova
1233:Superboy
1128:Suicides
1077:dolphins
796:Pinellas
790:and the
613:Replaced
448:Material
348:Location
314:Replaces
103: /
4595:Mayport
4578:Ferries
4557:Tunnels
4492:Sanibel
4325:Wabasso
4255:Granada
4235:Bennett
4169:Bayside
4128:Mathews
4108:Buckman
4077:Victory
4057:Mid-Bay
4028:Florida
3330:May 28,
3208:AP NEWS
3011:July 4,
2892:July 4,
2697:July 4,
2034:May 27,
1329:Gallery
1215:Traffic
1084:pilings
1070:⁄
999:player
835:⁄
776:History
722:cutter
704:SunPass
602: (
583: (
565: (
549: (
472:History
416:Carried
342:SunPass
304: (
255:History
111:Crosses
86:Carries
5311:(2024)
5305:(2023)
5299:(2022)
5293:(2022)
5287:(2018)
5281:(2017)
5275:(2013)
5269:(2012)
5263:(2011)
5257:(2007)
5251:(2004)
5245:(2002)
5239:(2001)
5222:(2000)
5216:(2000)
5210:(1996)
5204:(1994)
5198:(1993)
5192:(1993)
5186:(1990)
5180:(1989)
5174:(1987)
5168:(1983)
5162:(1981)
5156:(1980)
5150:(1979)
5144:(1979)
5138:(1978)
5132:(1977)
5126:(1972)
5120:(1971)
5114:(1967)
5108:(1959)
5102:(1958)
5096:(1951)
5090:(1942)
5084:(1940)
5078:(1938)
5072:(1938)
5066:(1923)
5060:(1923)
5054:(1921)
5048:(1916)
5042:(1915)
5036:(1915)
5030:(1913)
5024:(1906)
5018:(1904)
5012:(1903)
5006:(1903)
4980:(1900)
4974:(1893)
4968:(1893)
4962:(1888)
4956:(1887)
4950:(1887)
4944:(1881)
4938:(1876)
4932:(1873)
4926:(1867)
4920:(1863)
4914:(1861)
4908:(1855)
4902:(1853)
4896:(1853)
4756:-owned
4457:Edison
4452:Desoto
4447:Cortez
4376:Lehman
4300:Pineda
4290:Osteen
4093:Acosta
3654:
3648:Sacred
3631:May 8,
3572:May 5,
3186:
2622:(JPEG)
2589:(JPEG)
2427:(JPEG)
2365:
2320:
2212:
2138:(TIFF)
2104:
1910:May 5,
1808:
1731:(JPEG)
1609:May 4,
1311:novel
1294:1,800
1253:Sacred
1035:and a
991:and a
985:squall
768:, and
764:, the
742:squall
638:, the
594:Closed
541:Opened
438:Design
296:Opened
215:Height
189:Design
179:150189
121:Locale
4783:I-275
4604:Lists
4467:Green
4351:Broad
4339:South
4230:Astor
4184:Gandy
4086:North
3505:(PDF)
3498:(PDF)
2363:JSTOR
2289:(PDF)
2278:(PDF)
2177:(PDF)
1700:(PDF)
1639:(PDF)
1628:(PDF)
666:) to
459:Steel
451:Steel
246:lanes
207:Width
101:I-275
4753:FDOT
4516:Keys
4285:NASA
4123:Hart
3880:2021
3850:2018
3820:2018
3790:2019
3759:2012
3729:2024
3705:2018
3652:ISBN
3633:2024
3605:2018
3574:2022
3544:2020
3513:2007
3476:2020
3450:2022
3420:2020
3412:WTSP
3392:2012
3366:2012
3332:2007
3277:2019
3246:2020
3220:2022
3184:ISBN
3165:2020
3134:2019
3104:2022
3073:2022
3043:2022
3013:2007
2987:2019
2956:2019
2925:2019
2894:2007
2863:2007
2831:2020
2801:2023
2775:2022
2730:2019
2699:2007
2668:2007
2638:2021
2605:2021
2572:2010
2543:2022
2513:2021
2476:2020
2443:2022
2410:2022
2379:2021
2336:2023
2318:ISBN
2297:2021
2257:2021
2228:2023
2210:ISBN
2189:2024
2154:2021
2120:2023
2102:ISBN
2070:2021
2036:2024
2007:2019
1980:2021
1938:2023
1912:2022
1883:2019
1824:2023
1806:ISBN
1778:2022
1747:2022
1714:2024
1647:2021
1611:2015
1488:2023
1271:The
1256:and
1240:and
907:and
694:and
682:and
630:The
337:Toll
4026:in
3910:at
3899:at
1472:MV
1079:".
978:MV
735:MV
244:of
242:No.
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