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Sukabumi

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indirect predecessor of the present-day Sukabumi Regency. The viceregency consisted of six districts of Djampang Koelon, Djampang Tengah, Goenoeng Parang, Tjiheoelang, Tjimahi, and Tjitjoeroeg. The administrative center was located in Tjikole, due to its very strategic locations for communications between
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The area of the city is 48.31 km, and the population at the 2010 Census was 300,359, while the 2020 Census was 346,325; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 360,644 (comprising 181,305 males and 179,339 females). However, some 1.8 million people, as of the 2010 census figures, live in the
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The growth of Goenoeng Goeroeh coffee plantation led to the establishment of small settlements around its area, one of those was the Tjikole (Cikole) hamlet, named after the nearby Tjikole River. In 1776, regent of Tjiandjoer Wira Tanoe Datar VI established the Tjikole Viceregency which were the
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by Japanese aircraft. During this attack, both civilian targets (including houses and two schools) and strategic targets (the police academy, the railway line, and the radio station) were hit, resulting in many casualties. During the
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surrounding metropolitan area. The bulk of the metropolitan area population is unusual in that it forms a narrow southwest ring around Mount Gede. The eastern portion of the ringed population belt continues on into
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and Australia and would have made an excellent point of defense or attack, without official records to substantiate this, it is presumed that they had their sights on Christmas Island and a close link to Australia.
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visited Tjikole in 1814. From his consultations with local people, De Wilde wrote a letter to Nicolaus Engelhard, a friend and plantation investor, where de Wilde asked Engelhard to propose a
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with representatives of the Japanese Empire to discuss the future of the Dutch East Indies, but both were given 'city prisoner' status. Soekaboemi also became one of the detention sites of
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production is a major industry in the area. The suburban area surrounding Sukabumi circling the mountain has grown tremendously in population, such that northern
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of 57 kilometers was reactivated, with the new train called 'Pangrango' on 9 November 2013. The train has one executive-class car and three economy-class cars.
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at that time, via an auction held in Batavia. The name Soekaboemi was first used on 1815, when a Priangan-based plantation owner (known then as
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and Sukabumi city. The 15.35-kilometer first section of the toll road between Ciawi and Cigombong was inaugurated by Indonesian President
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was reported in ten years, the beginning of a nationwide outbreak of the disease which had been believed to be eradicated in the country.
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In 1677, after the Dutch forced Mataram to sign a series of unequal treaties as a consequence of Dutch assistance for quelling the
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Sukabumi also has some traditional dishes that are worth trying, for example Roti Priangan, Mochi, Bandros, Soto Mie and Bubur.
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The area around Sukabumi was already inhabited at least in the 11th century. The first written record found in this area was the
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resort, with a cooler climate than the surrounding lowlands. The area around Sukabumi is also a popular destination for
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American POWs in World War II: Twelve Personal Accounts of Captivity by Germany and Japan
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The Collapse of a Colonial Society: The Dutch in Indonesia During the Second World War
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started to open coffee plantations around the area of Tjibalagoeng (present-day
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At an altitude of approximately 584 m (1,916 ft), the city is a minor
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To My Dear Pieternelletje:Grandfather and Granddaughter in VOC Time, 1710–1720
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Being "Dutch" in the Indies: A History of Creolisation and Empire, 1500–1920
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After almost one year of hiatus, the railway transport between Sukabumi and
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Also during the occupation, the Japanese created a strategic garrison in
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of the viceregency from Tjikole to Soekaboemi, to which Raffles agreed.
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Andries de Wilde proposed the renaming of Tjikole to Soekaboemi to the
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G. G. Bandilenko, E.I. Gnevusheva, D.V. Deopik, V.A. Tsyganov (1992).
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G. G. Bandilenko, E.I. Gnevusheva, D.V. Deopik, V.A. Tsyganov (1992).
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Great Mosque of Sukabumi, Sukabumi railway station, Alun-alun Sukabumi
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Sajarah Cianjur Sareng Raden Aria Wira Tanu Dalem Cikundul Cianjur
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Wawali, Pertahankan Julukan Kota Santri | www.radarsukabumi.com
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Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Barat (1986).
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West Java Miracle Sight: A Mass of Verb and Scene Information
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At the end of the 16th century, the area was captured by the
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The area around the present-day Sukabumi (or Soekaboemi in
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Lembursitu – 10.70 square kilometres (4.13 sq mi)
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Fugitive Dreams: An Anthology of Dutch Colonial Literature
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In Dutch colonial times, Soekaboemi was the site of the
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as a compensation for more coffee plantations openings.
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in 1811, vast lands in the Tjikole area were bought by
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After the Dutch East Indies were under the rule of the
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started to open coffee plantation areas in the western
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in Cibadak, 20 km west of the city. Written in
1820:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, 1982:. University of Massachusetts Press. p. 90. 3093: 2183:Dutch East Indies. Topografische Dienst (1918). 849:) began to develop in the 18th century when the 140: 123: 91: 74: 2117: 1912: 840: 2624: 2393: 2275:Indonesia confirms the second case of polio, 2095:De zendingseeuw voor Neederlandsch Oost-Indië 1962: 903: 896:and Tjiandjoer which were the capital of the 2647:Indonesian cities with a 200,000+ population 2070:Java and Modern Europe: Ambiguous Encounters 2045:The Dutch Colonial System in the East Indies 1948:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1918: 1904:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2132: 2027: 1037:The city of Sukabumi is divided into seven 1032: 2631: 2617: 2400: 2386: 1053:) in each district, and its postal codes. 1027: 955:. On 8 December 1941, the Empire of Japan 2600:List of regencies and cities of Indonesia 1020:became the first place in Indonesia that 972:, Soekaboemi became the meeting place of 963:and on 6 March 1942, the city came under 930:Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies 706:) is a landlocked city surrounded by the 2227:. McFarland & Company. p. 182. 2137:. University of Indonesia. p. 217. 2042: 1718:is under construction that will connect 1699: 1691: 1322:Sukabumi city is located in the western 907: 828:, Sukabumi came under direct control of 141: 92: 2222: 2092: 2002: 1977: 1923:. Rukun Warga Cianjur-Jakarta, Jakarta. 3094: 2135:Titik balik historiografi di Indonesia 1967:. Sukabumi City Government. p. 8. 1867:Sejarah nasional Indonesia: Jaman kuna 2612: 2381: 2312:"PT KAI revives Bogor-Sukabumi route" 2162:. Ohio University Press. p. 97. 2157: 2067: 1848:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. 753:, hugging the volcano, and bordering 520:4.815 km (1.859 sq mi) 512:48.31 km (18.65 sq mi) 338: 298: 2247: 1836:Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. 1340:Sukabumi has an elevation moderated 835: 1760:(1887–1977), author and illustrator 675:Cikole (63,240 – mid 2023 estimate) 263:Adamant, Firm, Peaceful, Harmonious 13: 884:acquired territorial expansion of 14: 3118: 2347: 1869:. PT Balai Pustaka. p. 376. 1745: 1687: 3083:are the Capital city of Province 2640: 2529: 2364: 1315: 1303: 777: 647: 646: 439: 406: 337: 330: 297: 290: 270: 214: 204: 181: 174: 163: 2318: 2304: 2282: 2269: 2241: 2216: 2191: 2176: 2151: 2126: 2111: 2086: 2061: 2036: 2021: 1996: 1971: 1772:(1917–1987), actor and director 714:) in the southern foothills of 1956: 1927: 1883: 1851: 1822:Kota Sukabumi Dalam Angka 2024 1789: 1716:Bogor-Ciawi–Sukabumi Toll Road 1310:Administrative map of Sukabumi 1011: 672:Largest district by population 255:Reugreug, Pageuh, Repeh, Rapih 1: 3107:Populated places in West Java 2007:. Leiden: Brill. p. 19. 1782: 1610:Average rainfall mm (inches) 957:invaded the Dutch East Indies 847:Van Ophuijsen Spelling System 757:, is home to the bulk of the 1859:Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro 1754:(1880–1949), football player 1291: 1265: 1239: 1213: 1187: 1161: 1135: 559:7,500/km (19,000/sq mi) 16:City in West Java, Indonesia 7: 2200:Wajah Pariwisata Jawa Barat 2133:Marihandono, Djoko (2008). 2097:. Nabu Press. p. 118. 2028:Danasasmita, Saleh (1983). 1919:Suryaningrat, Bayu (1982). 1737: 1540:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1400:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1342:tropical rainforest climate 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 841:Sukabumi Coffee Plantations 784:Sanghyang Tapak inscription 54:Other transcription(s) 10: 3123: 2072:. Routledge. p. 292. 1865:(1992). "Kerajaan Sunda". 1824:(Katalog-BPS 1102001.3272) 1679: 1351:Climate data for Sukabumi 1350: 1335: 904:Tjikole becomes Soekaboemi 772: 528:584 m (1,916 ft) 259:ᮛᮩᮌᮢᮩᮌ᮪, ᮕᮌᮩᮂ, ᮦᮛᮦᮕᮂ, ᮛᮕᮤᮂ 3076: 2950: 2851: 2761: 2702: 2653: 2596: 2538: 2527: 2426: 2416: 1680:Source: Climate-Data.org 1609: 1539: 1469: 1399: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 702: 701: 679: 671: 659: 640: 630: 620: 608: 591: 563: 555: 545: 537: 532: 524: 516: 508: 503: 492: 484: 479: 460: 452: 432: 420: 398: 363: 351:Sukabumi City (Indonesia) 284: 269: 258: 254: 247: 240: 228: 200: 156: 142: 125: 124: 107: 93: 76: 75: 58: 53: 42: 33: 26: 2408:Regencies and cities of 2047:. Springer. p. 60. 2043:Klaveren, N. A. (1983). 1704:Sukabumi railway station 1033:Administrative districts 851:Dutch East India Company 815:Dutch East India Company 801:, after the fall of the 708:regency of the same name 488:Sukabumi City Government 2223:Spiller, Harry (2015). 2118:MPI Foundation (2005). 2030:Sejarah Bogor, Volume 1 1978:Beekman, E. M. (1988). 1047:administrative villages 1028:Government and politics 710:(within which it is an 1963:Jaya, Ruyatna (2003). 1801:9 October 2016 at the 1705: 1697: 1326:region, surrounded by 1049:(all classed as urban 917: 863:Dutch governor-general 821:as a part of Mataram. 602:Indonesia Western Time 235: 2003:Brommer, Bea (2015). 1778:(born 1926), sculptor 1703: 1695: 1330:in West Java province 1003:is directly North of 911: 878:Hendrick Zwaardecroon 354:Show map of Indonesia 2158:Bosma, Ulbe (2009). 2093:Coolsma, S. (2010). 1936:History of Indonesia 1892:History of Indonesia 1776:Ellen Beerthuis-Roos 1766:(1916–1990), swimmer 1734:on 3 December 2018. 995:, part of the South 866:Abraham van Riebeeck 809:in the east and the 556: • Density 193:Clockwise from top: 2703:1,000,000–1,999,999 2314:. 10 November 2013. 2290:"Climate: Sukabumi" 2277:ABC Radio Australia 2068:Kumar, Ann (1997). 1938:. pp. 201–202. 1894:. pp. 175–179. 1863:Nugroho Notosusanto 1470:Daily mean °C (°F) 970:Japanese occupation 826:Trunajaya rebellion 383:6.9181°S 106.9315°E 379: /  2654:2,000,000 and more 2292:. Climate-Data.org 1706: 1698: 988:prisoners of war. 965:aerial bombardment 918: 898:Priangan Residency 739:whitewater rafting 685:sukabumikota.go.id 632:Registration plate 538: • Total 517: • Water 509: • Total 493: • Mayor 229:Nickname(s):  3089: 3088: 2606: 2605: 1876:978-979-407-408-4 1770:Lo van Hensbergen 1696:Ahmad Yani Street 1684: 1683: 1299: 1298: 836:Colonial Sukabumi 807:Mataram Sultanate 761:'s population. 691: 690: 587: 578: 546: • Rank 496:Kusmana Hartadji 485: • Body 475: 388:-6.9181; 106.9315 3114: 2987:Pematang Siantar 2645: 2644: 2633: 2626: 2619: 2610: 2609: 2533: 2402: 2395: 2388: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2372:Indonesia portal 2369: 2368: 2367: 2355: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2286: 2280: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1975: 1969: 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Retrieved 2329: 2320: 2306: 2294:. 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2486:Majalengka 2335:4 December 2079:1138863149 1989:0870235753 1783:References 1758:Rie Cramer 1752:Miel Mundt 1225:Warudoyong 1147:Lembursitu 1068:(kecamatan 986:Australian 874:Tjiandjoer 857:region of 830:Tjiandjoer 716:Mount Gede 569:Sukabumian 565:Demonym(s) 533:Population 480:Government 472:Soekaboemi 232:Indonesian 110:Sani Widal 2843:Surakarta 2820:Pontianak 2789:Samarinda 2770:Pekanbaru 2716:Palembang 2710:Tangerang 2471:Indramayu 2428:Regencies 2418:Capital: 2410:West Java 1944:cite book 1900:cite book 1199:Citamiang 1107:kelurahan 1051:kelurahan 1043:kecamatan 1039:districts 724:Indonesia 720:West Java 698:Sundanese 622:Area code 610:Postcodes 593:Time zone 525:Elevation 447:West Java 414:Indonesia 371:6°55′05″S 317:Indonesia 278:West Java 251:Sundanese 239:English: 61:Sundanese 3102:Sukabumi 3058:Pasuruan 2920:Sukabumi 2893:Bengkulu 2886:Jayapura 2796:Denpasar 2730:Makassar 2723:Semarang 2669:Surabaya 2583:Sukabumi 2511:Sumedang 2506:Sukabumi 2481:Kuningan 2476:Karawang 2251:(2004). 1799:Archived 1738:Culinary 1675:(110.4) 1274:32.72.06 1248:32.72.01 1222:32.72.04 1196:32.72.03 1173:Cibeurum 1170:32.72.07 1144:32.72.06 1118:32.72.05 1099:Estimate 1097:mid 2023 1066:District 982:American 855:Priangan 694:Sukabumi 662:district 660:Largest 626:(+62)266 498:(acting) 470:Gemeente 434:Province 144:ڬوناهويي 116:Gunahuyi 67:Sukabumi 28:Sukabumi 3063:Ternate 3006:Tarakan 2932:Cirebon 2926:Kendari 2879:Mataram 2873:Cilegon 2681:Bandung 2662:Jakarta 2573:Cirebon 2548:Bandung 2461:Cirebon 2456:Cianjur 2436:Bandung 2420:Bandung 1670:(13.0) 1665:(13.7) 1630:(12.0) 1625:(12.5) 1620:(10.1) 1615:(12.0) 1605:(65.0) 1600:(66.0) 1595:(65.5) 1590:(64.9) 1585:(63.9) 1580:(62.6) 1575:(63.1) 1570:(64.0) 1565:(66.0) 1560:(66.2) 1555:(65.8) 1550:(65.7) 1545:(65.8) 1535:(74.3) 1530:(74.3) 1525:(74.8) 1520:(75.0) 1515:(74.7) 1510:(73.4) 1505:(73.4) 1500:(73.6) 1495:(75.0) 1490:(74.7) 1485:(74.7) 1480:(73.9) 1475:(73.8) 1465:(83.7) 1460:(82.8) 1455:(84.2) 1450:(85.3) 1445:(85.5) 1440:(84.4) 1435:(83.8) 1430:(83.3) 1425:(84.0) 1420:(83.3) 1415:(83.7) 1410:(82.2) 1405:(81.9) 1336:Climate 1064:Name of 1061:Wilayah 922:British 914:Raffles 894:Batavia 819:de jure 813:-based 811:Batavia 773:History 759:regency 728:Jakarta 712:enclave 703:ᮞᮥᮊᮘᮥᮙᮤ 680:Website 664:by area 651:0.742 ( 541:360,644 453:Settled 400:Country 147:‎ 127:ᮌᮥᮔᮠᮥᮚᮤ 120:(Latén) 98:‎ 95:سوكبومي 78:ᮞᮥᮊᮘᮥᮙᮤ 71:(Latén) 3079:Note: 3068:Banjar 3053:Madiun 3033:Bitung 2976:Sorong 2970:Kediri 2965:Binjai 2867:Kupang 2860:Manado 2838:Cimahi 2808:Serang 2783:Malang 2777:Padang 2675:Bekasi 2568:Cimahi 2558:Bekasi 2553:Banjar 2540:Cities 2501:Subang 2451:Ciamis 2441:Bekasi 2259:  2231:  2206:  2166:  2141:  2101:  2076:  2051:  2011:  1986:  1873:  1726:city, 1660:(9.2) 1655:(4.6) 1650:(4.6) 1645:(4.6) 1640:(5.1) 1635:(9.0) 1356:Month 1289:63,240 1286:61,885 1283:56,775 1277:Cikole 1263:49,580 1260:48,292 1257:43,622 1237:60,720 1234:58,972 1231:52,780 1211:54,570 1208:53,049 1205:47,580 1185:48,310 1182:44,961 1179:34,719 1159:43,840 1156:41,432 1153:33,719 1133:40,380 1130:37,734 1127:29,536 1113:codes 1095:Pop'n 1092:Census 1088:Pop'n 1085:Census 1081:Pop'n 1059:Kpode 928:, the 747:Rubber 444:  422:Region 411:  2982:Tegal 2937:Dumai 2914:Ambon 2832:Jambi 2753:Bogor 2741:Batam 2694:Depok 2688:Medan 2578:Depok 2563:Bogor 2466:Garut 2446:Bogor 1724:Bogor 1710:Bogor 1673:2,806 1395:Year 1150:10.70 1121:Baros 1022:polio 870:Bogor 718:, in 615:431xx 598:UTC+7 135:Sunda 86:Sunda 3081:Bold 3048:Batu 2907:Palu 2337:2018 2298:2020 2257:ISBN 2229:ISBN 2204:ISBN 2164:ISBN 2139:ISBN 2099:ISBN 2074:ISBN 2049:ISBN 2009:ISBN 1984:ISBN 1950:link 1906:link 1871:ISBN 1603:18.3 1598:18.9 1593:18.6 1588:18.3 1583:17.7 1578:17.0 1573:17.3 1568:17.8 1563:18.9 1558:19.0 1553:18.8 1548:18.7 1543:18.8 1533:23.5 1528:23.5 1523:23.8 1518:23.9 1513:23.7 1508:23.0 1503:23.0 1498:23.1 1493:23.9 1488:23.7 1483:23.7 1478:23.3 1473:23.2 1463:28.7 1458:28.2 1453:29.0 1448:29.6 1443:29.7 1438:29.1 1433:28.8 1428:28.5 1423:28.9 1418:28.5 1413:28.7 1408:27.9 1403:27.7 1392:Dec 1389:Nov 1386:Oct 1383:Sep 1380:Aug 1377:Jul 1374:Jun 1371:May 1368:Apr 1365:Mar 1362:Feb 1359:Jan 1280:6.21 1254:5.13 1228:7.56 1202:4.00 1176:9.13 1124:5.58 1111:Post 1102:No. 1090:2020 1083:2010 1074:Area 984:and 976:and 859:Java 745:and 653:High 504:Area 467:(as 456:1709 427:Java 315:and 313:Java 210:Flag 36:City 1668:330 1663:348 1658:234 1653:118 1648:118 1643:117 1638:130 1633:229 1628:305 1623:317 1618:256 1613:304 1076:in 872:), 743:Tea 642:HDI 3098:: 2328:. 1946:}} 1942:{{ 1902:}} 1898:{{ 1861:, 1841:^ 1829:^ 1809:^ 1722:, 1104:of 1078:km 794:. 769:. 741:. 730:. 722:, 700:: 584:su 575:id 253:: 234:: 2632:e 2625:t 2618:v 2401:e 2394:t 2387:v 2339:. 2300:. 2265:. 2237:. 2212:. 2172:. 2147:. 2107:. 2082:. 2057:. 2017:. 1992:. 1952:) 1908:) 1879:. 1292:6 1266:4 1240:5 1214:5 1188:4 1162:5 1136:4 1070:) 1041:( 696:( 655:) 636:F 604:) 600:( 586:) 582:( 577:) 573:( 474:) 137:) 133:( 88:) 84:(

Index

City
Sundanese
Sunda
Sani Widal
Sunda



Flag of Sukabumi
Coat of arms of Sukabumi
Indonesian
Sundanese
Location within West Java
West Java
Sukabumi City is located in Java
Java
Indonesia
Sukabumi City is located in Indonesia
6°55′05″S 106°55′53″E / 6.9181°S 106.9315°E / -6.9181; 106.9315
Country
Indonesia
Region
Java
Province
West Java
Gemeente
37th, Indonesia
Demonym(s)
id
su

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