341:
329:
206:
37:
128:
218:
260:
spread, and the foot swells more than after a short one. The toes also need vertical space; a toe cap which is low enough to press on the top of the toe may also cause bruising under the nail, especially if the toe cap is stiff. If the toebox is pointed, the toes may be wedged forwards into the area with inadequate height.
251:
If the shoe is too loose on the midfoot, the foot can slide forwards in the shoe, especially when going downhill. This may jam the toes into the end of the toebox. If the foot is sliding forwards because the shoe is too loose around the midfoot, it may be restrained by lacing the shoe carefully, or
259:
Separately, if there is not enough space around the toes, the toes will also hit the toebox repeatedly. Feet become longer and wider when weight is put on them, because the arches flatten, and the toes also splay and bend. At the end of a long journey on foot, the arches flatten, the metatarsals
253:
171:. The blood pools under the nail, giving a reddish, brownish, blueish, or grey/blackish discoloration. The blood puts pressure to the nailbed causing pain which can be throbbing in quality and disappears when the pressure on the nail bed is relieved.
236:
in a door, or from sports activities, especially those involving sudden accelerations, such as soccer, basketball, and tennis, or going downhill, such as running or hiking rugged terrain, and ill-fitting footwear.
764:
744:
197:). The deformed nail plate will gradually grow out and be replaced by a new, normal-appearing one in several months' time. Infrequently, the nail may become painful and require surgical drainage.
695:
838:
1858:
190:), but the nail should not be pulled off, as this can cause scarring of the nailbed and deformed nails. Nail discolouration may last some months.
962:
1868:
2523:
2219:
831:
703:
1883:
1863:
1283:
293:) within 48 hours of injury, draining the blood and releasing the pressure, or, less conservatively, by removing the entire nail.
286:
Subungual hematomas can resolve on their own, without treatment being necessary. If they are acutely painful, they may be drained.
340:
1843:
1384:
824:
391:
252:
placing bulky padding between the tongue and the lacing, or by wrapping a strap in a figure-eight around the foot and ankle (
553:
1820:
1701:
1389:
1369:
1338:
660:
Dean, B; Becker, G; Little, C (2012). "The management of the acute traumatic subungual haematoma: a systematic review".
221:
A foot which has lost a toenail, due to running injuries exacerbated by poorly-fitting shoes, badly-cut nails, and mild
1561:
1308:
244:
can cause a subungual hematoma called jogger's toe, runner's toe, or black toenail. In a marathon, several percent of
1825:
1584:
1374:
1364:
590:(this is the publication of a four-year review into the footwear of the US military by the Army Shoe Board, of which
435:
595:
362:
328:
319:
is recommended if the nail is to be removed. For trephination, the block is often more painful than the procedure.
151:. It can be extremely painful for an injury of its size, although otherwise it is not a serious medical condition.
1985:
1696:
322:
Complication rates from both forms of treatment are low, and the nail generally recovers to a normal appearance.
2212:
1007:
1975:
1633:
1888:
1791:
357:
585:
The soldier's foot and the military shoe; a handbook for officers and noncommissioned officers of the line
1658:
300:
device or an 18-gauge needle. The hole is covered with sterile dressing and must be kept dry afterwards.
2359:
2122:
2090:
1918:
1401:
1333:
1142:
1002:
997:
303:
Removal of the nail is typically done when the nail itself is disrupted, a large laceration requiring
2205:
2112:
1803:
1102:
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2017:
2001:
1815:
1673:
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164:
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2012:
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Subungual hematomas are treated by either making a hole through the nail into the hematoma (
2065:
2006:
1768:
1273:
1255:
1250:
1210:
883:
256:). Excessively tight or uneven fit around the midfoot may, however, cause tendon problems.
8:
2466:
2047:
2036:
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1903:
1878:
1796:
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1328:
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591:
583:
316:
804:
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1965:
1663:
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65:
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1303:
1288:
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1092:
677:
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499:
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387:
274:. In this variant of human foot anatomy, the second toe extends further out than the
54:
49:
2502:
2410:
2349:
2329:
2297:
2292:
1980:
1944:
1678:
1260:
1205:
1152:
1107:
945:
914:
669:
629:
621:
489:
481:
296:
In a hospital or medical setting, trephining is generally accomplished by using an
193:
The nail plate may also become thicker and more brittle as a result of the injury (
36:
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2282:
2252:
2174:
1741:
1648:
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1934:
1601:
1459:
1450:
1435:
1230:
1077:
1072:
1057:
1047:
1037:
906:
625:
610:"The wear and tear of 26.2: dermatological injuries reported on marathon day"
485:
470:"The wear and tear of 26.2: dermatological injuries reported on marathon day"
278:. This can make it harder to find shoes with adequate space around the toes.
210:
183:
2497:
2443:
2425:
2334:
2277:
2129:
1990:
1893:
1810:
1786:
1778:
1484:
1478:
1167:
1117:
1062:
1022:
992:
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957:
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681:
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539:
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418:
85:
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1923:
1606:
1546:
1122:
1087:
1082:
1042:
967:
901:
888:
290:
248:
may be affected. Wearing footwear which fits helps prevent runner's toe.
187:
75:
736:
2415:
2324:
2134:
1954:
1873:
1596:
1494:
940:
893:
870:
312:
263:
Toenails which protrude unevenly may concentrate force on the toenail;
194:
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2154:
1611:
1556:
1499:
1489:
1356:
1195:
1176:
987:
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796:
178:
may occur. The pressure of the blood blister may cause separation of
175:
116:
81:
2429:
127:
2420:
2320:
2146:
2055:
1970:
1616:
1511:
1506:
1215:
1181:
977:
386:. Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 1571.
144:
58:
2438:
2264:
1571:
245:
241:
93:
407:
Pingel, C.; McDowell, C. (2022). "Subungual
Hematoma Drainage".
2371:
2312:
2233:
748:
275:
233:
89:
588:. Menasha, Wis.: Press of the George Banta publishing company.
436:"3 Tips to Protect Your Toenails If You're a Hard-Core Runner"
217:
167:
causes bleeding into the constricted area underneath the hard
2229:
696:"Primary Care Procedures: Trephination of Subungual Hematoma"
160:
140:
104:
174:
Subungual hematomas typically heal without incident, though
2448:
1726:
757:
410:
Subungual
Hematoma Drainage - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
726:
311:of the tip of the finger occurs. Although general
1859:Disseminate and recurrent infundibulofolliculitis
209:Right: Shoe is loose, slides. Center: Too little
2515:
846:
659:
2227:
963:Congenital onychodysplasia of the index fingers
240:Repeatedly thrusting the toes against a shoe's
525:
406:
2213:
1869:Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli
832:
655:
653:
607:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
467:
430:
428:
381:
2220:
2206:
839:
825:
650:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
453:
451:
449:
382:Selbst SM, Attia M (2006). "Lacerations".
35:
633:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
510:
493:
1864:Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp
1284:Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia
594:, a physician and senior officer of the
425:
384:Textbook Of Pediatric Emergency Medicine
216:
204:
126:
121:Usually self-resolving as nail grows out
554:"Subungual Hematoma: Care Instructions"
526:Pingel, C; McDowell, C (January 2019).
446:
440:Health Essentials from Cleveland Clinic
270:Some susceptible runners may also have
44:Subungal haematoma of the fourth finger
2516:
1844:Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of Bazex
581:
564:
468:Mailler, EA; Adams, BB (August 2004).
2201:
820:
30:Runner's toe, tennis toe, skier's toe
1884:Intermittent hair–follicle dystrophy
213:for foot to extend. Left: Proper fit
1821:Recurrent palmoplantar hidradenitis
1702:Idiopathic facial aseptic granuloma
1339:Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis
346:After drainage; note drainage hole.
13:
1562:Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei
1309:Dissecting cellulitis of the scalp
614:British Journal of Sports Medicine
474:British Journal of Sports Medicine
14:
2540:
2524:Conditions of the skin appendages
1826:Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis
1585:Granulomatous perioral dermatitis
722:
702:. UBM Medica, LLC. Archived from
608:Mailler, E A; Adams, BB (2004).
596:United States Army Medical Corps
339:
327:
1986:Traumatic anserine folliculosis
1697:Granulomatous facial dermatitis
688:
1008:Malalignment of the nail plate
601:
546:
400:
375:
267:are therefore also important.
1:
1634:Erythrotelangiectatic rosacea
582:Munson, Edward Lyman (1912).
528:"Subungual Hematoma Drainage"
368:
315:is generally not required, a
228:The condition is caused by a
1889:Keratosis pilaris atropicans
1792:Folliculitis nares perforans
358:List of cutaneous conditions
281:
7:
1659:Persistent edema of rosacea
351:
131:Subungal haematoma of a toe
70:Discoloration of nail, pain
10:
2545:
2360:Retroperitoneal hemorrhage
2091:Postmiliarial hypohidrosis
1919:Menkes kinky hair syndrome
1334:Frontal fibrosing alopecia
1143:Staining of the nail plate
1003:Longitudinal erythronychia
998:Lichen planus of the nails
2480:
2403:
2370:
2311:
2263:
2240:
2173:
2145:
2046:
2035:
1976:Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome
1836:
1804:Pseudofolliculitis barbae
1777:
1724:
1689:
1570:
1426:
1415:
1347:
1175:
1166:
1103:Pterygium inversum unguis
855:
787:
730:
674:10.1142/S021881041230001X
200:
154:
115:
99:
74:
64:
48:
43:
34:
26:
21:
2018:Uncombable hair syndrome
2002:Trichorrhexis invaginata
1816:Hidradenitis suppurativa
1674:Periorificial dermatitis
626:10.1136/bjsm.2004.011874
486:10.1136/bjsm.2004.011874
111:removal in serious cases
1996:Trichomycosis axillaris
1929:Parakeratosis pustulosa
1446:Acne miliaris necrotica
1227:(male-pattern baldness)
1191:noncicatricial alopecia
1113:Purpura of the nail bed
2013:Trichostasis spinulosa
1707:Periorbital dermatitis
1624:Papulopustular rosacea
1542:Acne with facial edema
1532:Acne keloidalis nuchae
1319:Folliculitis decalvans
1314:Graham-Little syndrome
1068:Onychoptosis defluvium
334:Thumb before drainage.
225:
214:
132:
2467:Occupational injuries
2183:Sebaceous hyperplasia
2098:Granulosis rubra nasi
1961:Pityriasis amiantacea
1914:Loose anagen syndrome
1854:Bubble hair deformity
1644:Gram-negative rosacea
1407:Nevoid hypertrichosis
1279:Pseudopelade of Brocq
1158:Twenty-nail dystrophy
1033:Nail–patella syndrome
1013:Median nail dystrophy
232:, such as slamming a
220:
208:
149:toenail or fingernail
130:
2472:Traumatic amputation
2066:Miliaria crystalline
2007:Trichorrhexis nodosa
1274:cicatricial alopecia
1256:Alopecia neoplastica
1251:Trichorrhexis nodosa
884:Yellow nail syndrome
2165:Fox–Fordyce disease
1950:Pili pseudoannulati
1904:Lichen planopilaris
1879:Hair follicle nevus
1797:Tufted folliculitis
1580:Perioral dermatitis
1329:Triangular alopecia
1246:Lichen planopilaris
1225:Androgenic alopecia
1133:Splinter hemorrhage
1128:Shell nail syndrome
973:Half and half nails
558:myhealth.alberta.ca
317:digital nerve block
307:is suspected, or a
139:is a collection of
103:Usually unmerited,
2435:Penetrating trauma
2355:Grey Turner's sign
2345:Subungual hematoma
2086:Occlusion miliaria
2076:Miliaria pustulosa
1966:Plica neuropathica
1664:Rosacea conglobata
1475:Acne medicamentosa
1294:Traumatic alopecia
1148:Subungual hematoma
788:External resources
442:. 3 December 2015.
265:properly-cut nails
226:
215:
137:subungual hematoma
133:
22:Subungual hematoma
2511:
2510:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2071:Miliaria profunda
2031:
2030:
2023:Woolly hair nevus
1909:Lichen spinulosus
1747:Trichilemmal cyst
1720:
1719:
1639:Glandular rosacea
1592:Phymatous rosacea
1522:Occupational acne
1304:Hot comb alopecia
1289:Pressure alopecia
1266:Alopecia mucinosa
1241:Traction alopecia
1236:Telogen effluvium
814:
813:
706:on 21 August 2016
393:978-0-7817-5074-5
125:
124:
55:Internal medicine
16:Medical condition
2536:
2503:Abdominal trauma
2411:Ballistic trauma
2298:Friction blister
2293:Fracture blister
2222:
2215:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2044:
2043:
1981:Setleis syndrome
1945:Pili multigemini
1679:Pyoderma faciale
1424:
1423:
1261:Anagen effluvium
1173:
1172:
1108:Pterygium unguis
1028:Muehrcke's lines
915:Onychotillomania
841:
834:
827:
818:
817:
728:
727:
716:
715:
713:
711:
692:
686:
685:
657:
648:
647:
637:
605:
599:
589:
579:
562:
561:
550:
544:
543:
523:
508:
507:
497:
465:
444:
443:
432:
423:
422:
404:
398:
397:
379:
343:
331:
230:traumatic injury
39:
19:
18:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2476:
2399:
2366:
2307:
2303:Sucking blister
2283:Delayed blister
2259:
2236:
2226:
2196:
2187:
2169:
2141:
2038:
2027:
2000:Trichorrhexis (
1832:
1773:
1742:Epidermoid cyst
1716:
1685:
1649:Steroid rosacea
1566:
1527:Acne aestivalis
1465:Excoriated acne
1441:Acne conglobata
1418:
1411:
1343:
1180:
1162:
1138:Spotted lunulae
1098:Psoriatic nails
1053:Onychomatricoma
866:Onychogryphosis
851:
849:skin appendages
845:
815:
810:
809:
783:
782:
739:
725:
720:
719:
709:
707:
694:
693:
689:
658:
651:
606:
602:
598:, is president.
580:
565:
552:
551:
547:
524:
511:
466:
447:
434:
433:
426:
405:
401:
394:
380:
376:
371:
354:
347:
344:
335:
332:
284:
203:
157:
147:) underneath a
80:Poorly fitting
17:
12:
11:
5:
2542:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2446:
2441:
2432:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2317:
2315:
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2306:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2225:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2202:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2105:
2103:Ross' syndrome
2100:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2081:Miliaria rubra
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2061:Colloid milium
2052:
2050:
2041:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1940:Pili bifurcati
1937:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1899:Koenen's tumor
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1849:Acroosteolysis
1846:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1783:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1753:Steatocystoma
1751:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1736:Sebaceous cyst
1731:
1729:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1712:SAPHO syndrome
1709:
1704:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1654:Ocular rosacea
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1629:Lupoid rosacea
1626:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1576:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1552:Acne necrotica
1549:
1544:
1539:
1537:Acne mechanica
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1517:Acne cosmetica
1514:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1482:
1472:
1470:Acne fulminans
1467:
1462:
1456:Infantile acne
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1421:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1349:Hypertrichosis
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1299:Tumor alopecia
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1186:
1184:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1093:Plummer's nail
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
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732:
731:Classification
724:
723:External links
721:
718:
717:
700:consultantlive
687:
649:
620:(4): 498–501.
600:
563:
545:
509:
480:(4): 498–501.
445:
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413:. StatPearls.
399:
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32:
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24:
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15:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
2541:
2530:
2529:Foot diseases
2527:
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2519:
2504:
2501:
2499:
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2486:
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2458:
2457:Chemical burn
2454:
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2431:
2428:/superficial/
2427:
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2353:
2351:
2350:Cullen's sign
2348:
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2333:
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2330:Battle's sign
2328:
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2288:Edema blister
2286:
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2273:Blood blister
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2160:Chromhidrosis
2158:
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2144:
2136:
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2109:
2108:Hyperhidrosis
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1935:Pili annulati
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1602:Blepharophyma
1600:
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1460:Neonatal acne
1457:
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1451:Tropical acne
1449:
1447:
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1436:Acne vulgaris
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1231:Hypotrichosis
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1153:Terry's nails
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1078:Onychoschizia
1076:
1074:
1073:Onychorrhexis
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1058:Onychomycosis
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1048:Onychomadesis
1046:
1044:
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1038:Onychoatrophy
1036:
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1021:
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931:
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907:Nail clubbing
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847:Disorders of
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257:
255:
249:
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224:
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212:
207:
198:
196:
195:onychochauxis
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
170:
166:
162:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
129:
120:
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56:
53:
51:
47:
42:
38:
33:
29:
25:
20:
2498:Chest trauma
2444:Aerosol burn
2426:Blunt trauma
2344:
2335:Raccoon eyes
2278:Coma blister
2130:Hypohidrosis
2123:Palmoplantar
1991:Trichomegaly
1894:Kinking hair
1811:Hidradenitis
1787:Folliculitis
1779:Inflammation
1668:
1485:Halogen acne
1479:steroid acne
1325:
1272:
1189:
1147:
1118:Racquet nail
1088:Pincer nails
1063:Onychophosis
1023:Melanonychia
993:Ingrown nail
983:Hapalonychia
958:Chevron nail
928:Ingrown nail
920:Onychophagia
894:Azure lunula
879:Beau's lines
795:
763:
743:
708:. Retrieved
704:the original
699:
690:
668:(1): 151–4.
665:
662:Hand Surgery
661:
617:
613:
603:
584:
557:
548:
531:
477:
473:
439:
409:
402:
383:
377:
321:
302:
295:
288:
285:
272:Morton's toe
269:
262:
258:
250:
239:
227:
223:Morton's toe
192:
173:
158:
136:
134:
107:drainage or
86:overtraining
76:Risk factors
2493:Head injury
2488:Hand injury
2113:Generalized
1924:Monilethrix
1725:Follicular
1607:Gnathophyma
1547:Pomade acne
1402:Prepubertal
1385:generalised
1381:Congenital
1370:generalised
1211:universalis
1123:Red lunulae
1083:Platonychia
1043:Onycholysis
1018:Mees' lines
968:Green nails
939:ungrouped:
902:Koilonychia
889:Leukonychia
864:thickness:
532:StatPearls
188:onycholysis
27:Other names
2518:Categories
2416:Stab wound
2325:Ecchymosis
2135:Anhidrosis
1955:Pili torti
1874:Hair casts
1597:Rhinophyma
1495:Bromoderma
1326:ungrouped:
941:Paronychia
913:behavior:
871:Onychauxis
592:the author
369:References
313:anesthesia
291:trephining
180:nail plate
169:nail plate
161:laceration
2481:By region
2462:Frostbite
2453:Corrosion
2340:Black eye
2241:Abrasions
2175:Sebaceous
2155:Body odor
2118:Gustatory
1837:Ungrouped
1762:multiplex
1690:Ungrouped
1612:Metophyma
1557:Blackhead
1500:Chloracne
1490:Iododerma
1417:Acneiform
1390:localised
1375:patterned
1365:localised
1361:Acquired
1357:Hirsutism
1177:Hair loss
988:Hook nail
933:Anonychia
797:eMedicine
282:Treatment
276:great toe
182:from the
176:infection
117:Prognosis
100:Treatment
82:foot wear
50:Specialty
2421:Splinter
2321:Hematoma
2265:Blisters
2253:Avulsion
2248:Abrasion
2234:injuries
2228:General
2147:Apocrine
2056:Miliaria
1971:Poliosis
1669:variants
1617:Otophyma
1512:Tar acne
1507:Oil acne
1419:eruption
1395:X-linked
1216:Ophiasis
1196:Alopecia
1182:Baldness
978:Hangnail
760:L60.872)
682:22351556
644:15273194
540:29494114
504:15273194
419:29494114
363:Turf toe
352:See also
309:fracture
305:suturing
184:nail bed
165:nail bed
145:hematoma
66:Symptoms
59:Podiatry
2313:Bruises
2048:Eccrine
1757:simplex
1572:Rosacea
1477:(e.g.,
1206:totalis
951:Chronic
926:other:
900:shape:
877:color:
710:30 July
635:1724877
495:1724877
246:runners
242:toe box
163:of the
94:running
2430:closed
2404:Other:
2390:Spider
2385:Insect
2380:Animal
2372:Biting
2230:wounds
2039:glands
1933:Pili (
1201:areata
680:
642:
632:
538:
502:
492:
417:
390:
234:finger
201:Causes
155:Nature
90:hiking
2395:Snake
2037:Sweat
1769:Milia
1727:cysts
946:Acute
778:923.3
774:924.3
754:L60.8
254:image
141:blood
105:blood
2449:Burn
2439:open
2232:and
1428:Acne
1168:Hair
857:Nail
769:9-CM
758:ILDS
712:2016
678:PMID
640:PMID
536:PMID
500:PMID
415:PMID
388:ISBN
211:ease
109:nail
92:and
765:ICD
745:ICD
670:doi
630:PMC
622:doi
490:PMC
482:doi
2520::
1738:"
800::
776:,
772::
752::
749:10
698:.
676:.
666:17
664:.
652:^
638:.
628:.
618:38
616:.
612:.
566:^
556:.
534:.
530:.
512:^
498:.
488:.
478:38
476:.
472:.
448:^
438:.
427:^
159:A
135:A
84:,
57:,
2455:/
2451:/
2437:/
2323:/
2221:e
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2207:v
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1957:)
1734:"
1481:)
1458:/
1276::
1193::
1179:/
840:e
833:t
826:v
767:-
756:(
747:-
737:D
714:.
684:.
672::
646:.
624::
560:.
542:.
506:.
484::
421:.
396:.
186:(
143:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
