180:, operating the veil and Royal Doors, and handing the bishop and relieving him of all that he needs so as to enable him to perform his role of prayer undistracted. Outside of hierarchical liturgies, the subdeacon serves in the altar as any other server but, as highest-ranking of the minor clergy, is responsible for co-ordinating and leading the serving team. In addition to the above duties, the subdeacon may read the reading from the Epistle at the Divine Liturgy if there is only one deacon. The subdeacon also has practical responsibilities in the care of the altar, by cleaning it, looking after the clergy vestments and the cloths of the Holy Table, cleaning and mending them, and changing them according to the feasts, fasts, and seasons. For this reason, he has a general blessing to touch the Holy Table and the Table of Oblation, which Readers and other servers may not do. He is also responsible for the training of new servers.
137:
96:, which is usually black but only need be so if he is a monk. This is symbolic of his suppression of his own tastes, will, and desires, and his canonical obedience to God, his bishop, and the liturgical and canonical norms of the Church. As a concession in countries where Eastern Orthodoxy is little known, many only wear the cassock when attending liturgies or when moving about the faithful on church business. In some jurisdictions in the United States, a clergy-shirt will sometimes be worn instead of a cassock, and is commonly worn buttoned but with no collar or collar-tab to indicate a rank lower than deacon.
50:
1491:, singing the Epistle, holding the Book of Gospels while the deacon sings the Gospel, carrying it back to the celebrant afterwards and assisting the priest or deacon in setting the altar. Although the subdeacons were allowed to carry out numerous functions specific to the diaconate, however they were always precluded from distributing Communion, in the form of both bread and wine. The subdeacon's specific vestment is the tunicle, in practice almost indistinguishable in form from the deacon's
1289:
326:
353:
1245:
282:, the subdeacon's role is essentially as an assistant to the deacon in performing his diaconal role. This perhaps more clearly reflects the origins of the subdiaconate than in the Byzantine Rite, where, rather than the subdeacon assisting the deacon, many formerly diaconal functions have, over time, come to be seen as properly belonging to the subdeacon in his own right. In the Western Rite, the subdeacon is charged with reading the
287:
the
Offertory Procession). He also assists the deacon during the reading of the Gospel by carrying the Gospel book to and from (depending on the rite used) the place of proclamation, and by acting as a support for the book while the Gospel is read. At pontifical liturgies (at which a pontiff or bishop is present and presiding), the subdeacon also assists the deacon in the vesting of the bishop.
1503:; and, if the chalice and paten with host are not already on the altar, he also used the humeral veil when bringing these to the altar at the Offertory. In practice, the roles of deacon and subdeacon in Solemn High Mass were generally performed by men already ordained as priests, wearing the subdiaconal or diaconal vestments. The
286:
at a High Mass (the most solemn and elaborate form of the western
Eucharist) – a role that may be performed by a priest or reader at a simpler form of the mass, and with assisting the deacon with the preparation of the oblations and with carrying them to the altar, (in those western rites that retain
1454:
declares : "Their number, according to the uniform and universal doctrine of the
Catholic Church, is seven, Porter, Reader, Exorcist, Acolyte, Sub-deacon, Deacon and Priest. Of these, some are greater, which are called 'Holy', some lesser, which are called 'Minor Orders'. The great or Holy
222:
The ordination to the subdiaconate is performed outside of the altar and in a context other than the Divine
Liturgy. The reader who is to be tonsured subdeacon is presented to the bishop by two other subdeacons, who first lead him to the nave. There he faces east and makes a prostration before
103:
or a reader may receive the bishop's blessing to vest and act as a subdeacon generally or for a particular occasion if there is no subdeacon available. This situation often arises if there is a need for a subdeacon and a likely candidate has stated an intention to marry but has not yet done so,
238:
The bishop blesses the ordinand three times with the sign of the Cross upon his head, then lays his right hand upon the ordinand's head and prays the prayer of ordination. The new subdeacon kisses the bishop's right hand and makes a prostration before the bishop, after which the more senior
116:, although this is by no means universal. It also means that, while teenagers who show particular fervour may be ordained as acolytes and readers, the subdiaconate is usually reserved for those of more mature years; the canonical minimum age for subdiaconal ordination is twenty years.
1495:(the tunicle is sometimes somewhat longer than the dalmatic or had slightly less elaborate decoration, but this is often unnoticeable by the casual church-goer). Unlike deacon and priest, he never wears a stole. In the former Mass rites he wore a maniple and also wore a
210:
tied around his waist, up over his shoulders (forming a cross in back), and with the ends crossed over, and tucked under the section around the waist. This distinguishes them from acolytes in those jurisdictions where acolytes are ordained and blessed to wear the
239:
subdeacons drape a towel over his shoulders and present him with a ewer and basin, with which he washes the bishop's hands after the usual manner. The bishop dries his hands and the three subdeacons receive the bishop's blessing and kiss his hands.
265:
On occasions when there is a shortage of altar servers, the newly ordained subdeacon may be required to serve at the
Liturgy, in which case the taking of the blessed water to the people may be omitted, and he may be asked not to stay on the
1336:. He decreed that "the major order of subdiaconate no longer exists in the Latin Church" and that the functions previously assigned to the subdeacon are now entrusted to the acolyte and the lector; he also decreed that, where the local
1466:("The orders are the episcopate, the presbyterate, and the diaconate"), recognizes only three orders, those of bishop, priest (presbyter) and deacon, also referred to as "sacred orders" or "holy orders". In line with Pope Paul VI's
261:
At the Great
Entrance, the new subdeacon joins on the very end of the procession, carrying the ewer and basin and, after the commemorations, takes the blessed water to the people so that they may bless themselves with it.
1555:. In practice, an Anglican subdeacon performs similar roles to those performed in Latin Catholic or Western Rite Orthodox churches. The proper garments of the subdeacon are the alb and tunicle.
1819:
1205:
3521:
1527:
Whilst the office of subdeacon was not included in the Orders of Clergy when the Church of
England was established during the 16th century, certain churches and communities in the
248:, facing the icon of the Mother of God and saying particular prayers quietly. The Sixth Hour is completed and the Divine Liturgy continues as usual. The subdeacon remains on the
119:
A custom in some jurisdictions is that former seminarians who have discerned not to have a calling to the priesthood or diaconate, are, if they wish (and provided that they are
3350:
290:
The usual street-wear of the subdeacon is the cassock. (There is no distinction between an inner and outer cassock in the
Western Rite, and all clergy wear one cassock only).
223:
turning to make three prostrations towards the bishop, moving further west after each one. He is then led to stand immediately before the bishop. The subdeacons present the
1415:
and pronounced a prayer of blessing for him. As a recipient of a major order, a subdeacon could not contract marriage, and any breach by him of the obligation to observe
1812:
1275:
1607:
1395:
The subdiaconate was generally considered a major order in the Latin church from the late 12th century. After that, ordination of a subdeacon did not include the
1805:
3154:
1733:
1860:
1519:
that use the
Byzantine Rite, the order of subdeacon is the highest of the minor orders and its functions are equivalent to those of Orthodox subdeacons.
104:
causing a delay in his ordination. The reason for this lies in the fact that the canons prohibit subdeacons to marry after their ordination (just like
3700:
3292:
1504:
1200:
112:). This latter stipulation has led, in some places, to the reservation of the formal ordination liturgy as a stepping-stone for candidates for the
1268:
136:
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41:. The subdeacon has a specific liturgical role and is placed below the deacon and above the acolyte in the order of precedence.
3624:
123:, or being unmarried, do not intend to marry), ordained subdeacons as a sign of investment, faith, and to award their service.
1507:
uses instituted acolytes in the role of subdeacon, but also uses men ordained as priests or deacons for the subdiaconal role.
1455:
Orders are Sub-deaconship, Deaconship and
Priesthood; the lesser or Minor Orders are Porter, Reader, Exorcist, and Acolyte".
1551:, laypersons who act as subdeacons in this manner may be required to be specifically authorised by the respective bishop or
3542:
2609:
1372:
1027:
2604:
1611:
3604:
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2331:
510:
313:, the subdeacon does not wear its western equivalent - the stole - which is reserved for deacons, priests, and bishops.
2840:
1210:
1543:). However, this is considered a liturgical function one fulfills and not an order to which one is ordained. In some
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The senior subdeacons return to the altar while the new subdeacon, still holding the ewer and basin, stands on the
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1378:
As men in major orders, subdeacons, like deacons, were styled in English-speaking countries as "The Rev. Mr." In
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818:
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2217:
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641:
17:
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1998:
830:
631:
3587:
3149:
2880:
2346:
1484:
744:
391:
195:). Many wear the cassock only when present among the church community or attending to church business.
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1450:
not being then considered an order distinct from that of priesthood. Thus, in speaking of orders, the
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3340:
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There is a special liturgy for the tonsuring of a subdeacon, although in contemporary practice an
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1958:
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8:
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to act as subdeacon in the celebration of the liturgy of the Holy Communion (especially
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1896:
1723:
Catechism of the Catholic Church, The Three Degrees of the Sacrament of Holy Orders
1722:
1700:
1540:
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1222:
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1424:
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808:
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3254:
3117:
2663:
2643:
2621:
2616:
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2534:
2430:
1916:
1901:
1828:
1649:
The Hierarchical Divine Liturgy of St John Chrysostom (New Sarov Press, MCMXCV)
1162:
1142:
1137:
877:
850:
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710:
535:
401:
396:
145:
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3689:
3454:
3433:
3224:
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3042:
2863:
2420:
2381:
2376:
2266:
1985:
1947:
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was often given to them and even to those in minor orders, as in the case of
1127:
1052:
1037:
957:
882:
860:
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270:
but rather to assist with serving duties in the altar and at the entrances.
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3629:
3610:
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2721:
2628:
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2013:
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1177:
1132:
1032:
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69:
38:
34:
325:
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3386:
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2711:
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2441:
1975:
1969:
1953:
1476:
1389:
1167:
1152:
1092:
593:
357:
1774:
148:(followed by the majority of Eastern Orthodox churches) the subdeacon's
3443:
3189:
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2771:
2701:
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2589:
2109:
2105:
2072:
2040:
1963:
1832:
1793:, Apostolic Letter on First Tonsure, Minor Orders, and the Subdiaconate
1552:
1217:
1117:
1112:
1062:
1047:
1042:
761:
678:
505:
493:
254:
200:
1423:). Canon 135 of the same Code of Canon Law obliged him to say all the
258:, when he and two senior subdeacons wash the bishop's hands as usual.
140:
Subdeacons holding the episcopal candles while deacon reads the Gospel
3566:
3553:
3269:
3137:
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2311:
2261:
2154:
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2008:
1993:
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1229:
1172:
1122:
1102:
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813:
776:
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663:
176:
160:
liturgies, (at which a hierarch/bishop is present and presiding) by
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2965:
2935:
2930:
2911:
2830:
2519:
2504:
2306:
2139:
2100:
2018:
1941:
1631:
The Great Book of Needs, Volume II, (St Tikhon's Seminary Press MM)
1492:
1488:
1432:
1352:
1293:
1244:
1097:
867:
803:
636:
352:
309:. Unlike his brother subdeacons in the Byzantine Rite who wear the
302:
231:
and the bishop's hand, and the subdeacons vest the ordinand in the
161:
157:
92:
Like the reader, the clerical street-dress of the subdeacon is the
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2776:
2668:
2648:
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2290:
2286:
2191:
2175:
2144:
2028:
1827:
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1412:
1348:
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725:
588:
560:
550:
306:
283:
206:
149:
109:
105:
100:
93:
1712:
Concordance of use of the term "orders" in the Code of Canon Law
1343:
The traditional rites of ordination to the subdiaconate and the
3037:
2901:
2716:
2653:
2594:
2546:
2524:
2222:
2180:
1297:
984:
952:
912:
781:
673:
443:
438:
244:
153:
113:
81:
61:
183:
The clerical street-wear of a subdeacon is the inner-cassock (
2975:
2925:
2813:
2793:
2746:
2514:
2227:
2158:
1536:
1408:
1404:
1067:
937:
917:
872:
653:
227:
to the bishop, who blesses it. The ordinand then kisses the
44:
3207:
3059:
2824:
2678:
1608:"SVS: 2004 Feast of Three Hierarchs' Chapel / DSC_0061.JPG"
1472:, what were called minor orders are now called ministries.
962:
379:
68:
A subdeacon, also called hypodeacon, is the highest of the
2920:
2803:
972:
294:
1779:
1640:
A Subdeacon's Manual (Archdeacon Kirill Sokolov MMIV)
1363:) are still employed for members of certain Catholic
1340:
so desired, the acolyte could be called a subdeacon.
1522:
1419:
was classified as a sacrilege (cf. canon 132 of the
316:
126:
219:crossed in front but simply hanging straight down.
1499:while holding the paten from the Offertory to the
3293:Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology
3687:
1505:Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter
1770:The Byzantine rite of Ordination of a Subdeacon
1487:, the duties of a subdeacon included those of
1813:
1775:Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest
1673:The 1917 edition of the Catholic Encyclopedia
1399:. Instead, the bishop handed to him an empty
1269:
190:
184:
1984:
1510:
1383:
293:During liturgies, the subdeacon vests in an
198:For liturgies, the subdeacon is vested in a
1467:
1319:
37:of ministry for men in various branches of
3145:Communion and the developmentally disabled
1820:
1806:
1276:
1262:
1438:The other major orders were those of the
164:him, by looking after and presenting the
152:role is primarily that of servant to the
45:Subdeacons in the Eastern Orthodox Church
3701:Eastern Christian ecclesiastical offices
2530:Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion
1287:
135:
48:
3419:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
3011:General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII
1411:of wine and water, and the Book of the
87:
14:
3688:
1683:
1801:
1687:The Catechism of the Council of Trent
1464:Code of Canon Law in force since 1983
1373:extraordinary form of the Roman Rite
273:
3711:Major orders in the Catholic Church
3605:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII
3478:Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition
24:
1780:Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter
1328:was regarded as the lowest of the
1309:Prior to the reform instituted by
616:Administrative and pastoral titles
25:
3732:
3635:Sacraments of the Catholic Church
1763:
1523:Subdeacons in the Anglican Church
1452:Catechism of the Council of Trent
317:Subdeacons in the Catholic Church
131:
127:Function, vesture, and ordination
1861:After the Second Vatican Council
1701:Code of Canon Law, canon 1009 §1
1243:
907:Consecrated and professed titles
351:
324:
215:, as the latter do not wear the
156:. He assists the bishop during
76:. This order is higher than the
27:Ministry in the Christian Church
3696:Anglican ecclesiastical offices
2233:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed
1741:
1727:
1716:
1705:
1694:
1304:
3721:Catholic ecclesiastical titles
3016:General Roman Calendar of 1960
3006:General Roman Calendar of 1954
1677:
1666:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1600:
1588:
1565:
13:
1:
3573:Fourth Council of the Lateran
1597:of the 6th Ecumenical Council
1558:
1058:Captain General of the Church
474:Assistant to the papal throne
3522:Dicastery for Divine Worship
3219:Thanksgiving after Communion
1533:Anglican Continuing Churches
7:
1999:Chapter and Conventual Mass
1369:societies of apostolic life
1206:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
191:
185:
10:
3737:
3588:History of the Roman Canon
3150:Communion under both kinds
2881:Divine Worship: The Missal
1250:Catholic Church portal
297:, over which he wears the
3465:
3369:
3346:Priesthood of Melchizedek
3243:
3099:
3030:
2993:
2984:
2910:
2839:
2692:
2575:
2475:
2450:
2252:
2125:
2088:
2081:
2053:
1934:
1887:
1843:
1684:Church, Catholic (1833).
1517:Eastern Catholic Churches
1511:Eastern Catholic Churches
1431:(Liturgy of the Hours or
1083:Gonfalonier of the Church
3620:(apostolic constitution)
3594:Lex orandi, lex credendi
3503:Eastern Catholic liturgy
2605:Candles and candlesticks
424:Chaplain of His Holiness
3533:Ecclesia de Eucharistia
3325:Origin of the Eucharist
2061:Liturgical use of Latin
1324:of 15 August 1972, the
74:Eastern Orthodox Church
3646:Sacrosanctum concilium
3640:Second Vatican Council
3429:Intercession of saints
3424:Holy day of obligation
3021:General Roman Calendar
1468:
1421:1917 Code of Canon Law
1384:
1371:authorized to use the
1320:
1301:
1296:subdeacon holding the
701:Diocesan administrator
419:Moderator of the curia
141:
65:
3706:Ecclesiastical titles
3539:Eucharistic adoration
3361:Year of the Eucharist
2854:Ceremonial of Bishops
2271:prayer over the gifts
1785:History of Subdeacons
1291:
836:Protonotary apostolic
366:Ecclesiastical titles
189:) and outer cassock (
139:
52:
3674:Tra le sollecitudini
3662:Traditionis custodes
2540:Eucharistic Congress
2356:Memorial Acclamation
2317:Words of Institution
2066:Ecclesiastical Latin
1959:Pontifical High Mass
1752:, n. 42, citing the
1365:religious institutes
1338:episcopal conference
1073:Commissary Apostolic
706:Ecclesiastical judge
686:Defender of the bond
88:Canonical discipline
3655:Summorum Pontificum
3600:Liturgical Movement
3561:Eucharistic miracle
3214:Spiritual communion
3001:Tridentine calendar
1851:Pre-Tridentine Mass
1462:, as stated in the
1201:Knights Hospitaller
1190:Organization titles
995:Provincial superior
568:Territorial prelate
370:order of precedence
80:and lower than the
3399:Calendar of saints
3356:Transubstantiation
3305:Liturgical colours
3287:In persona Christi
3195:Reserved sacrament
3165:Frequent Communion
2799:Processional cross
2610:Triple candlestick
2435:Benedicamus Domino
2409:Communion antiphon
2298:Eucharistic Prayer
2188:Responsorial Psalm
1791:Ministeria quaedam
1735:Ministeria quaedam
1661:Ministeria quaedam
1584:Ecumenical Council
1572:Apostolic Canon 26
1529:Anglican Communion
1469:Ministeria quaedam
1397:laying on of hands
1321:Ministeria quaedam
1302:
923:Consecrated virgin
444:Apostolic delegate
142:
66:
3683:
3682:
3578:Gelineau psalmody
3515:effects of prayer
3493:Christian liturgy
3488:Catholic theology
3200:Sacramental bread
3095:
3094:
2941:Episcopal sandals
2809:Sacramental bread
2737:Collection basket
2471:
2470:
2332:texts and rubrics
2302:Canon of the Mass
2145:Entrance Antiphon
2135:Sign of the Cross
2117:Processional hymn
2049:
2048:
1930:
1929:
1754:Canon of Laodicea
1407:, his vestments,
1286:
1285:
1022:Additional titles
958:Master of novices
647:Military ordinary
642:Military chaplain
583:Liturgical titles
573:Territorial abbot
469:Apostolic prefect
454:Apostolic visitor
274:The Western Rites
72:of clergy in the
16:(Redirected from
3728:
3527:Council of Trent
3510:Christian prayer
3498:Catholic liturgy
3337:Passion of Jesus
3280:ex opere operato
3185:Infant communion
3180:Host desecration
3155:Eucharistic fast
3128:Closed communion
3123:Church etiquette
2991:
2990:
2897:Roman Pontifical
2870:Graduale Simplex
2841:Liturgical books
2821:Sacramental wine
2463:Recessional hymn
2392:Dona nobis pacem
2337:Canonical digits
2244:Universal Prayer
2171:Dominus vobiscum
2086:
2085:
1982:
1981:
1897:Benedictine Rite
1885:
1884:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1757:
1745:
1739:
1731:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1681:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1610:. Archived from
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1569:
1541:Solemn High Mass
1485:Ordinariate Mass
1477:Solemn High Mass
1471:
1387:
1323:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1248:
1247:
1223:Grand Inquisitor
1211:Teutonic Knights
1088:Honorary Prelate
1010:Superior general
799:Personal prelate
787:Assistant pastor
696:Devil's advocate
546:Auxiliary bishop
541:Coadjutor bishop
531:Suffragan bishop
521:Major archbishop
464:Apostolic exarch
449:Apostolic Syndic
439:Apostolic nuncio
355:
343:Hierarchy of the
328:
321:
320:
194:
188:
60:) surrounding a
56:subdeacons (red
54:Russian Orthodox
21:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3618:Missale Romanum
3583:Gregorian chant
3549:Dominicae Cenae
3461:
3409:Code of Rubrics
3371:
3365:
3341:salvific nature
3318:Mysterium fidei
3311:Mirae caritatis
3259:Blood of Christ
3246:
3239:
3160:First Communion
3102:
3091:
3075:Paschal Triduum
3026:
2986:Liturgical year
2980:
2914:
2906:
2835:
2742:Communion-plate
2694:
2688:
2634:Communion bench
2571:
2467:
2458:Leonine Prayers
2446:
2254:
2248:
2237:Apostles' Creed
2150:Penitential Act
2127:
2121:
2096:Vesting prayers
2077:
2045:
2004:Coronation Mass
1980:
1926:
1922:Norbertine Rite
1912:Cistercian Rite
1907:Carthusian Rite
1883:
1870:(Ordinary Form)
1868:Mass of Paul VI
1856:Tridentine Mass
1839:
1837:Catholic Church
1826:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1746:
1742:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1695:
1682:
1678:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1617:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1593:
1589:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1531:and within the
1525:
1513:
1481:Tridentine Mass
1425:canonical hours
1307:
1282:
1242:
1235:
1234:
1191:
1183:
1182:
1023:
1015:
1014:
908:
900:
899:
617:
609:
608:
584:
516:Diocesan bishop
511:Bishop emeritus
459:Vicar apostolic
434:Papal majordomo
360:
345:Catholic Church
344:
319:
276:
134:
129:
90:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3734:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3670:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3614:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3563:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3536:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3483:Ambrosian Rite
3480:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3447:
3440:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3393:versus populum
3383:
3375:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3322:
3314:
3307:
3302:
3295:
3290:
3283:
3273:
3266:
3264:Corpus Christi
3261:
3251:
3249:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3216:
3211:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3125:
3120:
3118:Concelebration
3115:
3107:
3105:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2995:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2883:
2873:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2644:Credence table
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2622:Sanctuary lamp
2619:
2617:Paschal candle
2614:
2613:
2612:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2585:Altar crucifix
2581:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2431:Ite, missa est
2423:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2404:Holy Communion
2401:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2258:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2199:
2194:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1917:Dominican Rite
1914:
1909:
1904:
1902:Carmelite Rite
1899:
1893:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1844:Forms and uses
1841:
1840:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1765:
1764:External links
1762:
1759:
1758:
1740:
1726:
1715:
1704:
1693:
1690:. p. 288.
1676:
1665:
1659:Pope Paul VI,
1651:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1599:
1587:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1524:
1521:
1512:
1509:
1306:
1303:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1163:Protosyncellus
1160:
1155:
1150:
1148:Promotor Fidei
1145:
1143:Prince-provost
1140:
1138:Prince-primate
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
981:
980:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
909:
906:
905:
902:
901:
898:
897:
896:
895:
887:
886:
885:
880:
878:Judicial vicar
870:
865:
864:
863:
858:
853:
851:Servant of God
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
822:
821:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
790:
789:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
758:
757:
752:
742:
741:
740:
735:
734:
733:
728:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
682:
681:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
650:
649:
644:
634:
629:
624:
618:
615:
614:
611:
610:
607:
606:
601:
596:
591:
585:
582:
581:
578:
577:
576:
575:
570:
565:
564:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
536:Titular bishop
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
498:
497:
496:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
415:
414:
409:
404:
399:
397:Cardinal Vicar
389:
388:
387:
374:
373:
362:
361:
356:
348:
347:
339:
338:
330:
329:
318:
315:
275:
272:
174:, placing the
146:Byzantine Rite
133:
132:Byzantine Rite
130:
128:
125:
89:
86:
46:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3733:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3414:Commemoration
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3351:Real presence
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3225:Anima Christi
3222:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3098:
3088:
3087:Ascensiontide
3085:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3049:
3048:Ordinary Time
3046:
3044:
3043:Christmastide
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2865:
2864:Roman Gradual
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2421:Postcommunion
2419:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2382:Sign of peace
2380:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2361:Lord's Prayer
2359:
2357:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2267:Orate fratres
2265:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:the Eucharist
2251:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2082:Order of Mass
2080:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1986:Ritual Masses
1983:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
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1949:
1948:Missa Cantata
1945:
1943:
1940:
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1933:
1923:
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1915:
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1910:
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1778:
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1755:
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1749:Ex Quo Primum
1744:
1737:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1719:
1713:
1708:
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1697:
1689:
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1628:
1614:on 2006-09-12
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1429:Divine Office
1426:
1422:
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1410:
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1393:
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1382:the title of
1381:
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1199:
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1128:Prince-bishop
1126:
1124:
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1119:
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1109:
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1038:Archimandrite
1036:
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1019:
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883:Vicar general
881:
879:
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869:
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849:
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832:
829:
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820:
817:
816:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
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800:
797:
795:
792:
788:
785:
784:
783:
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763:
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751:
748:
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732:
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727:
724:
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722:
719:
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689:
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648:
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385:Pope Emeritus
383:
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378:
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375:
371:
367:
364:
363:
359:
354:
350:
349:
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308:
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63:
59:
55:
51:
42:
40:
36:
32:
19:
3716:Minor orders
3672:
3668:Stercoranism
3660:
3653:
3644:
3630:Pope Paul VI
3617:
3611:Mediator Dei
3609:
3592:
3565:
3547:
3531:
3442:
3391:
3385:
3378:
3372:and concepts
3320:(encyclical)
3317:
3309:
3297:
3285:
3278:
3268:
3232:
3223:
3170:Genuflection
3110:
3054:Septuagesima
3052:
2946:Humeral veil
2886:Sacramentary
2876:Roman Missal
2868:
2629:Chalice veil
2561:
2488:Altar server
2476:Participants
2324:
2310:
2283:Sursum corda
2034:Month's mind
2029:Requiem Mass
2014:Nuptial Mass
1968:
1946:
1879:Anglican Use
1790:
1747:
1743:
1734:
1729:
1718:
1707:
1696:
1686:
1679:
1668:
1660:
1654:
1645:
1636:
1627:
1616:. Retrieved
1612:the original
1602:
1590:
1567:
1526:
1514:
1500:
1497:humeral veil
1474:
1460:Latin Church
1457:
1437:
1394:
1377:
1345:minor orders
1342:
1334:Latin Church
1330:major orders
1326:subdiaconate
1325:
1316:motu proprio
1314:
1311:Pope Paul VI
1308:
1305:Latin Church
1196:Grand master
1133:Prince-abbot
1033:Altar server
948:Grand master
890:Vicar forane
755:Minor orders
750:Major orders
738:Lay cardinal
731:Commendatory
603:
484:Metropolitan
429:Papal legate
310:
292:
289:
280:Western Rite
277:
267:
264:
260:
253:
249:
243:
241:
237:
232:
228:
224:
221:
216:
212:
205:
199:
197:
182:
175:
170:
166:
158:hierarchical
143:
118:
98:
91:
70:minor orders
67:
39:Christianity
30:
29:
18:Subdiaconate
3543:benediction
3473:Agape feast
3387:Ad orientem
3370:Regulations
3330:Last Supper
3245:Eucharistic
3101:Eucharistic
3065:Passiontide
2849:Antiphonary
2767:Funghellino
2752:Evangeliary
2712:Aspergillum
2674:Purificator
2600:Antependium
2590:Altar rails
2442:Last Gospel
2342:Roman Canon
2101:Asperges me
1976:Votive Mass
1970:sine populo
1954:Solemn Mass
1582:of the 6th
1390:Franz Liszt
1168:Regionarius
1158:Protodeacon
1153:Protopriest
1093:Minor canon
594:Consecrator
358:Saint Peter
35:minor order
3690:Categories
3455:Lord's Day
3444:Pro multis
3190:Intinction
3175:Head cover
3103:discipline
3082:Eastertide
2956:Pontifical
2890:Lectionary
2772:Holy water
2702:Altar bell
2693:Liturgical
2684:Tabernacle
2659:Misericord
2253:Liturgy of
2126:Liturgy of
2110:Eastertide
2106:Vidi aquam
2073:Vernacular
2041:White Mass
1964:Papal Mass
1833:Roman Rite
1618:2006-01-12
1559:References
1553:archbishop
1501:Our Father
1458:Today the
1446:, that of
1347:(those of
1218:Inquisitor
1118:Prebendary
1113:Postulator
1063:Chorbishop
1048:Archdeacon
1043:Archpriest
868:Seminarian
772:Officialis
762:Missionary
679:Archdeacon
632:Chancellor
506:Archbishop
494:Catholicos
305:, and the
255:Cherubikon
252:until the
201:sticharion
186:podryasnik
150:liturgical
114:priesthood
3567:Fermentum
3554:Holy Hour
3404:Canon law
3270:Epiousion
3138:Canon 915
3133:Canon 844
3112:Abstemius
3070:Holy Week
3023:(current)
2994:Calendars
2912:Vestments
2859:Customary
2789:Manuterge
2762:Flabellum
2562:Subdeacon
2451:Post-Mass
2426:Dismissal
2416:Ablutions
2387:Agnus Dei
2326:anamnesis
2321:elevation
2312:epiclesis
2262:Offertory
2155:Confiteor
2024:Rose Mass
2009:Gold Mass
1994:Blue Mass
1874:Zaire Use
1574:, Canons
1549:provinces
1537:layperson
1535:assign a
1313:with his
1230:Preceptor
1173:Sacristan
1123:Precentor
1103:Ostiarius
1005:Religious
978:Postulant
928:Corrector
861:Venerable
831:Principal
814:Presbyter
794:Palatinus
777:Ostiarius
767:Monsignor
721:Lay abbot
691:Definitor
664:Consultor
659:Confessor
604:Subdeacon
489:Patriarch
412:Protector
31:Subdeacon
3434:Ordinary
3380:Accentus
3339:and its
3299:Koinonia
3247:theology
3234:Viaticum
2966:Surplice
2936:Dalmatic
2931:Chasuble
2831:Thurible
2732:Crotalus
2727:Ciborium
2639:Corporal
2520:Crucifer
2505:Boat boy
2399:Fraction
2370:doxology
2366:embolism
2307:oblation
2211:sequence
2202:Alleluia
2140:Psalm 43
2128:the Word
2089:Pre-Mass
2054:Language
2019:Red Mass
1942:Low Mass
1595:Canon 15
1545:dioceses
1493:dalmatic
1489:crucifer
1483:and the
1479:form of
1433:Breviary
1417:celibacy
1413:Epistles
1353:exorcist
1294:Catholic
1098:Notarius
1078:Datarius
894:Sub-dean
841:Reverend
804:Preacher
745:Minister
711:Exorcist
637:Chaplain
392:Cardinal
335:a series
333:Part of
303:cincture
204:with an
3466:Related
3438:Propers
3031:Periods
2971:Tunicle
2951:Pallium
2777:Incense
2757:Fistula
2722:Chalice
2695:objects
2669:Piscina
2649:Kneeler
2483:Acolyte
2347:history
2291:Hosanna
2287:Sanctus
2278:Preface
2197:Epistle
2192:Gradual
2176:Collect
1835:of the
1831:of the
1515:In the
1475:In the
1427:of the
1401:chalice
1349:acolyte
1332:of the
1108:Peritus
1028:Almoner
856:Blessed
809:Prefect
726:Abthain
627:Brother
622:Auditor
589:Acolyte
561:Pontiff
556:Provost
551:Prelate
526:Primate
311:orarion
307:tunicle
299:maniple
284:epistle
278:In the
233:orarion
229:orarion
225:orarion
217:orarion
213:orarion
207:orarion
167:trikiri
162:vesting
144:In the
121:married
110:priests
106:deacons
101:acolyte
94:cassock
3450:Sunday
3038:Advent
2902:Tonary
2717:Censer
2654:Lavabo
2557:Priest
2552:Porter
2547:Lector
2525:Deacon
2510:Cantor
2500:Bishop
2493:female
2223:Homily
2218:Gospel
2181:Oremus
2166:Gloria
1889:Orders
1448:bishop
1444:priest
1440:deacon
1409:cruets
1380:French
1361:porter
1357:lector
1298:Gospel
1000:Rector
985:Oblate
968:Novice
953:Hermit
933:Custos
913:Abbess
826:Priest
782:Pastor
674:Deacon
669:Curate
599:Lector
501:Bishop
479:Eparch
407:Prince
337:on the
301:, the
268:soleas
250:soleas
245:soleas
171:dikiri
154:bishop
82:deacon
78:reader
62:bishop
58:stoles
3625:Music
3276:Grace
2976:Vimpa
2961:Stole
2926:Amice
2814:wafer
2794:Paten
2747:Cruet
2707:Ashes
2577:Altar
2567:Usher
2535:Laity
2515:Choir
2228:Credo
2207:Tract
2159:Kyrie
1935:Types
1405:paten
1178:Usher
1068:Coarb
1053:Canon
990:Prior
938:Friar
918:Abbot
873:Vicar
846:Saint
819:Elder
716:Laity
654:Coarb
402:Crown
192:ryasa
177:aëtos
33:is a
3541:and
3436:and
3390:and
3257:and
3255:Body
3208:must
3206:(or
3204:wine
3202:and
3060:Lent
2888:and
2825:must
2823:(or
2679:Rood
2664:Pall
2595:Ambo
1829:Mass
1738:, II
1578:and
1547:and
1442:and
1403:and
1385:Abbé
1367:and
1359:and
963:Monk
943:Dean
380:Pope
169:and
108:and
2921:Alb
2804:Pyx
2782:use
2377:Pax
2235:or
2190:or
2108:in
1756:XXV
1435:).
973:Nun
295:alb
3692::
3552:/
2433:/
2368:/
2323:/
2319:/
2315:/
2309:/
2289:/
2285:/
2269:/
2209:/
2157:/
1392:.
1375:.
1355:,
1351:,
1292:A
235:.
84:.
3210:)
2827:)
2300:/
1821:e
1814:t
1807:v
1621:.
1580:6
1576:3
1300:.
1277:e
1270:t
1263:v
372:)
368:(
64:.
20:)
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