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1294:). The school was initiated by Simon Admiraal (Art Teacher from Jakarta Lyceum), and Ries Mulder (Hollands Artist) in the year 1947. Now, the school is integrated to Institut Teknologi Bandung as Faculty of Art and Design, in the same location as previous school. Following the establishment of Universitaire Leergang, in 1950 ASRI (Indonesian Visual Art Academy) was opened in Jogjakarta, now ISI Jogjakarta. Currently there is a prominent Art School in every major Islands in Indonesia, following the establishment of ISI (Indonesian Art Institute) and ISBI (Indonesian Art and Culture Institute) in every major Islands/cities, like ISI Surakarta, ISI Denpasar, ISBI Aceh, ISBI Papua, ISBI Kalimantan, and ISBI Bandung. There are also prominent private art school/program in Indonesia namely Institut Kesenian Jakarta (Jakarta Arts Institute), visual arts program at Telkom University in Bandung, and also at Maranatha University.
859:. Established in 1895, The Owens is Canada’s oldest university fine arts museum and the custodian of an important collection that span the nineteenth, twentieth, and twenty-first centuries. Until 1965, when the department moved to its own quarters in the Gairdner Fine Arts Building, the department was housed in the gallery. Since that time the gallery has been extensively remodelled into one of the largest in the Maritimes, serving both the university and community. In 2014, the department moved to a new contemporary state of the art studio facility in the Purdy Crawford Centre for the Arts. And in 2020, the Pierre Lassonde School of Fine Arts was established through philanthropic support, and builds on the program's long-standing history in and support of the arts.
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964:, art schools have a long history. The oldest art academy in France is Paris Fine Art School, established in 1648 by Charles Le Brun, and most present public art schools are over two centuries old: Nancy (1708), Toulouse (1726), Rouen (1741), etc. Some of those schools were called academies and were prestigious institutions, devoted to the education of great painters or sculptors. Others were called "Ă©cole gratuite de dessin" (free school for drawing) and were devoted to the education of arts and craft artists.
101:
499:, "mainstream educational contexts could foster drawing behaviour and the related emotional benefits to a greater extent". Throughout a study done in the United Kingdom, it was determined that children whose parents or guardians involved them in drawing from an early age had a stronger connection with art. These children were shown to have better art skills and a significantly better chance at pursuing a career in fine arts.
485:. As with on-ground schools, many of the majors involve computer-based work, such as compositions created in Photoshop, Illustrator, or 3D-Studio Max. Submission and review of these materials proceeds virtually identically for on-ground and online classes. When online courses require production of traditional drawings or other such materials, they usually are photographed or scanned for submission and review by instructors.
675:
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45:
511:", which refers to the idea that listening to classical music is beneficial toward mental and intellectual development, discovered that art education is useful to students of any age. It was discovered that learning both music and art within one's education were helpful in processing symptoms for those with
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The final and most common type of art school, a state supported or private program, would be at a university or college. It typically is a BA program, but also might be a BFA, MA, or MFA. These programs tend to emphasize a more general degree in art and do not require a major in a specific field, but
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of the late 1980s. Prior to the
Dawkins reforms, there was a mix of university-based art schools and single-discipline colleges of art. Art schools are now represented by the peak body, the Australian Council of University Art and Design Schools (ACUADS), which was founded in 1981 and was originally
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and is the oldest art academy in German-speaking
Central Europe. Fine and applied arts have since formed key sectors of learning, although the emphasis has shifted in one direction or the other over the centuries. Today, learning takes the form of interdisciplinary interaction, and dialogue between
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typically, it would contain programs that teach studio art, graphic design, photography, architecture, landscape architecture, interior design, or interior architecture, as well as art, design, and architectural history areas. Sometimes these are simply the schools of art, architecture, and design
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The conceptual curriculum began in the late-twentieth century, and focused not only on creating artwork, but also on presenting and describing the thought process behind the work. This is when the idea of critiquing others' works for educational purposes became popularized in North
America (as the
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Art schools have had a history in Sweden since the first half of the 18th century. Students may attend the Royal
Institute of Art, which got its start in 1735. Established in 1844 originally as a part-time art school for Sunday artisans, the University College of Arts, Crafts and Design known as
823:
Emily Carr
University has the most active research program among the four with over $ 15 million in research over the last five years. OCAD University's research intensity has reached $ 3.2 million in 2011–12. All four schools teach in the major disciplines from painting through to new media and
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Houghton's historical analysis of the Art School curriculum (Houghton 2016) identifies six different approaches to learning and teaching which have been influenced by prevailing conceptions and, therefore, discourses of art in a
Western ... the appentice curriculum, the academic curriculum, the
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Academic curricula began during the sixteenth-century
Italian Renaissance, in which some of the earliest art academies were established. Up through the nineteenth century, these academies multiplied through both Europe and North America, and art began to become about both talent and intellect.
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Art education in the United
Kingdom includes institutions like the Royal College of Art, which was established in 1837, and other prestigious schools such as the Slade School of Fine Art and the Glasgow School of Art. These institutions offer comprehensive programs in various art disciplines.
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in
Florence is the oldest Academy of Fine Arts in the world. All these academies, together with all the music conservatories, institutes of musical studies, and other educational institutes, converge in a specific compartment of the Italian Ministry of University and Research named AFAM (Alta
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can be traced back to the opening of the Women's
Academy in 1854. It has been an important part of the curriculum since that time. In 1941, Mount Allison was the first university in Canada to give a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in the visual arts. Much of the department's history was, and is,
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Art schools began being perceived as legitimate universities in the 1980s. Before this, any art programs were used purely as extracurricular activities, and there were no methods of grading works. After the 1980s, however, art programs were integrated into many different kinds of schools and
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Although the expressive curriculum originated at the same time as the formalist one, it focuses on completely different aspects of art. Rather than being concerned with the literal components of a piece of art, expressive curricula encouraged students to express their emotions and practice
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The formalist curriculum began in the mid-twentieth century, and focused on the basic components of artwork, such as "color, shape, texture, line - and a concern with the particular properties of a material or medium". This curriculum is most noted for including the height in popularity of
726:. A concentration is not accepted by some accrediting or professional organizations as being adequate preparation in some fields that would lead to success as a professional. This is the case for graphic design, where typically, the minimal degree is a BFA major in graphic design.
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Royal Academy of Art, The Hague was founded in 1682 and is the largest and oldest art institution in the Netherlands. Design Academy Eindhoven was founded in 1955. Gerrit Rietveld Academie was founded in 1924 in Amsterdam with a main focus on De Stijl and Bauhaus at that
996:, established in 1837, Thessaloniki School of Fine Arts, Florina School of Fine Arts and Ioannina School of Fine Arts. These schools offer programs in various visual arts disciplines, contributing significantly to the cultural and artistic heritage of the country.
718:. Variation exists among art schools that are larger institutions, however, the essential element is that programs at universities tend to include more liberal arts courses and slightly less studio work, when compared to dedicated, but independent, schools of art.
319:). In the West there have been six major periods of art school curricula, and each one has had its own hand in developing modern institutions worldwide throughout all levels of education. Art schools also teach a variety of non-academic skills to many students.
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boundaries, of which there are approximately eighteen, under the banner of United Kingdom Art & Design Institutions Association. Others, whose existence ties in indelibly with that of larger, non-discipline-specific universities (such as the
331:
tradition of art and art education: "apprentice, academic, formalist, expressive, conceptual, and professional". Each of these curricula has aided not only the way that modern art-schools teach, but also how students learn about art.
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universities as legitimate courses that could be evaluated. While some argue that this has weakened creativity among modern art-students, others see this as a way to treat fine arts equally in comparison with other subjects.
344:
Apprentice paths teach art as a mixture of aesthetic and function. Typically, students would apprentice themselves to someone who was already skilled in some sort of trade in exchange for food and housing. Many of the
565:. These schools differ from for-profit career schools in that they require a strong component of liberal arts courses in addition to art and design courses, providing a well-rounded college degree.
353:
or painting in the style of their teacher in order to learn the trade. Once the apprenticeship ended, the student would have to prove what they learned by creating what we know today as a "
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Currently, there are 45 national or territorial public schools of art in France, which deliver bachelor (DNA) and master (DNSEP or DNSAP) degrees. They do not belong to universities.
1242:, an independent art school solely focused on fine art and related disciplines such as carving and conservation. A few art schools have taken on university status themselves, namely
1234:(Hons) level upward. There has been a general trend for all-encompassing universities to offer programs in the visual arts, and formerly independent art schools have merged with
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The first art school in Indonesia was the Universitaire Leergang voor Tekenleraren en Handenarbeit located in Bandung, part of Technical Faculty of Universiteit van Indonesie (
693:
Next up the scale in size for an art school would be a large art or design department, school, or college at a university. If it is a college, such as the College of Design at
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Most specialist institutions in the United Kingdom can trace their histories back to the nineteenth century or beyond, originating usually from government initiatives.
477:
In recent years a number of art schools have begun to offer some or all of their curricula online, which by nature, transcends national boundaries. Among these are
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Art schools can offer elementary, secondary, post-secondary, undergraduate or graduate programs, and can also offer a broad-based range of programs (such as the
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Perhaps those generally felt most applicable to the definition of 'art school' are the autonomous colleges or schools of art offering courses across both
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reported on Thursday, February 1, 2007, that the School had 1215 applications for its class of 2009 and would offer admission to fifty-five students.
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Professional curricula began appearing in art schools at the very end of the twentieth century. They teach students artistry from a perspective of
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and Karen Kain School of the Arts are intermediate-age public art schools in Toronto, Ontario. They are continued by the Claude Watson program at
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Burkitt, Esther, and Ruth Lowry. "Attitudes and Practices That Shape Children's Drawing Behaviour in Mainstream and Performing Arts Schools."
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In Italy, there are twenty Academies of Fine Arts sustained by the state and eighteen private and public academies legally recognized. The
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and other Halifax women. The school gained international prominence in the 1970s for innovation in conceptual art under the leadership of
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Goodwin, Bryan, and Eric Hubler. "Does Arts Education Matter? 'Zombie' Findings aside, Arts Education Has Unique Benefits for Students."
1085:, for example, is a federally structured institution that comprises six previously independent schools situated in London. These include
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de AraĂşjo, Gustavo Cunha. "The Arts in Brazilian Public Schools: Analysis of an Art Education Experience in Mato Grosso State, Brazil."
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1046:"Konstfack" is an arts college offering bachelor's and master's degrees in ceramics, glass, textiles, metalworking, and more.
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A wide variety of art mediums and styles are integrated into modern art school programs. Different mediums that are taught include
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design. Over the last five years, Emily Carr has garnered most of the major awards for students and alums across the country.
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within the works themselves. These programs are designed to teach students how to promote both themselves and their artwork.
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The range of colleges span from predominantly further education establishments to research-led specialist institutes. The
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1710:"Fine Arts patron Pierre Lassonde makes $ 5-million gift to Mount Allison University's Fine Arts program | Mount Allison"
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210:. They may be independent or operate within a larger institution, such as a university. Some may be associated with an
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in New York City is among the most selective of art schools, admitting 4%, with every student on half scholarship. The
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Clarke, Angela, and Shane Hulbert. "Envisioning the Future: Working toward Sustainability in Fine Art Education."
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fine and applied disciplines. It is flanked by new degree courses and a new media technology study programme.
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1074:) exist. Most art schools of either orientation are equipped to offer opportunities spanning from post-16 to
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formalist curriculum, the expressive curriculum, the conceptual curriculum and the professional curriculum.
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concept had been shut down quickly in Europe). This serves as a model for modern-day art school programs.
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357:". In modern schooling, this can be seen in practical art classes, including photography or printmaking.
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Art schools include the Royal Academy of Fine Arts, Ecole Supérieure des Arts du Cirque, and La Cambre.
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is one of the largest art schools in the nation and is also has achieved the highest ranking ever for a
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Art and Design Pedagogy in Higher Education: Knowledge, Values and Ambiguity in the Creative Curriculum
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There are four independent art and design universities in Canada, all public institutions. They are
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to award degrees or are private, for-profit institutions that sit outside the university system.
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Long lists of example subjects belong in (and are missing from) the article body, not the lead.
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Art schools in Australia are mostly located within Australian universities as a result of the
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art schools (schools located inside an artist's studio) or in separate locations, such as the
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There are also tertiary art schools attached to universities in Gothenburg, Malmö, and Umeå.
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suggested in 1973 that NSCAD was "the best art school in North America", while more recently
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Since the 1970s, degrees have replaced diplomas as the top-tier qualification in the field.
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called the National Council of Heads of Art and Design Schools. ACUADS has 30 members:
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offers the Regional Arts Program within a public high school-level art school as well.
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897:'s Regional Arts Program offers a public high school-level art school. Mississauga's
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1692:"Why Canada's most illustrious art school is in crisis – and why we need to save it"
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is considered a collegiate version of this educational model. This gap is filled by
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Many of the degree-offering institutions do not offer intense training in classical
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The most highly rated schools belong to a consortium formed in 1991 and called the
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Nicholas Houghton identifies six definitive historical art-school curricula in the
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College of Fine and Applied Arts at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
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1829:"Member Directory — The Australian Council of University Art and Design Schools"
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Academia becalmed: Australian tertiary education in the aftermath of expansion
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1410:"Six into One: The Contradictory Art School Curriculum and How It Came About"
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Harman, G. S.; Miller, A. H.; Bennett, D. J.; Anderson, B. I., eds. (1980).
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Artists in the university: Positioning artistic research in higher education
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and universities to offer such degrees. A notable exception to this is the
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There is at least two state-supported independent art school in the U.S.,
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There also are partnerships between art schools and universities such as
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Levine, L. (July–August 1973). "The best art school in North America?".
979:(German: Akademie der Bildenden KĂĽnste NĂĽrnberg) was founded in 1662 by
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agreements in liaison with a university have long been the custom for
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degrees break down into basic types with some overlap and variations.
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1911:
1804:"About — The Australian Council of University Art and Design Schools"
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1775:. Canberra, ACT: Australian National University Press. p. 201.
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are recognised institutions - some with degree awarding powers.
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Art education in Greece is provided by institutions such as the
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offers only graduate classes in its two-year MFA programs. The
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1992:
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1616:"VCUarts - Virginia Commonwealth University School of the Arts"
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have regional arts programs at the Catholic high school level.
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1987:
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Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design (AICAD)
30:"Art academy" redirects here. For the video game series, see
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with a primary focus on practice and related theory in the
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in Halifax was Canada's first degree-granting art school.
392:
spontaneity. This is due to the heightened popularity of
1595:"Virginia Commonwealth University Office of the Provost"
1479:
Compare, for example, the historical development of the
1226:
In the case of wholly freestanding institutions, degree
1615:
1321:
There are other art schools in Australia, such as the
1432:. Routledge Research in Higher Education. Routledge.
1532:
International Journal of Art & Design Education
1494:
International Journal of Art & Design Education
1414:
International Journal of Art & Design Education
862:
507:
A study done by Bryan Goodwin that focused on the "
1906:
1162:Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art & Design
496:International Journal of Art and Design Education
253:. Some schools continue craft traditions such as
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1148:Outside of London art schools in the UK include
502:
2384:Timeline of 20th century printmaking in America
550:In the U.S., art and design schools that offer
576:, the New England School of Art and Design at
112:, depicts an art school life drawing session,
1892:
1507:"Academy of Art University Online Art School"
1009:Formazione Artistica, Musicale e Coreutica).
150:Foundation Building, Cooper Square, Manhattan
1733:Higher Education Funding Council for England
949:
763:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA)
379:. It was based on logic, mathematics, and '
217:Some schools including disciplines such as
1899:
1885:
1854:"Mapping Australian higher education 2018"
1470:, vol. 119, no. 3, July 2018, pp. 158–171.
1425:
680:Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts
638:Herron School of Art at Indiana University
408:
292:traditions in local and global cultures,
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
1325:, but they are either not accredited by
1301:
1145:awards being a most singular exception.
1123:Goldsmiths College, University of London
1020:
943:
827:NSCAD University was founded in 1887 by
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399:
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339:
296:, business and industry studies such as
276:Many cover theoretical subjects such as
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141:
126:
99:
1679:. Vol. 61, no. 4. p. 15.
1550:, vol. 76, no. 4, Dec. 2018, pp. 83–84.
1534:, vol. 34, no. 1, Feb. 2015, pp. 25–43.
1496:, vol. 35, no. 1, Feb. 2016, pp. 36–50.
1210:University of the Highlands and Islands
847:called it Canada's "most illustrious".
790:Emily Carr University of Art and Design
649:Massachusetts College of Art and Design
369:
27:Educational institution for visual arts
14:
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1743:
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884:Wexford Collegiate School for the Arts
570:School of the Art Institute of Chicago
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1292:Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia
1133:awards under one collegiate arm. The
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383:', which was widespread at the time.
1542:
1540:
1426:Orr, Susan; Shreeve, Alison (2017).
1240:City and Guilds of London Art School
1141:-awarding arm and singular focus on
888:Cardinal Carter Academy for the Arts
243:architectural design and engineering
38:
1748:. Singapore: Springer. p. 24.
1188:, Liverpool School of Art (part of
907:St. Thomas Aquinas Secondary School
880:Rosedale Heights School of the Arts
24:
2483:Index of painting-related articles
1481:Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze
1457:
1387:
1218:Plymouth College of Art and Design
1202:Manchester Metropolitan University
1012:
903:St. Roch Catholic Secondary School
684:Washington University in St. Louis
606:Corcoran College of Art and Design
349:received training in this manner,
25:
2710:
1537:
1486:
1154:Coventry School of Art and Design
1052:
868:Claude Watson School for the Arts
814:Alberta College of Art and Design
743:Lyme Academy College of Fine Arts
614:School of the Museum of Fine Arts
598:Maryland Institute College of Art
1408:Houghton, Nicholas (Feb. 2016).
1360:List of artist-initiated schools
1315:Dawkins higher education reforms
1248:University for the Creative Arts
1190:Liverpool John Moores University
1158:University for the Creative Arts
863:Secondary schools (Ontario area)
712:Virginia Commonwealth University
610:The George Washington University
531:
526:
417:, and typically focus on modern
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1643:from the original on 2017-07-01
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1099:London College of Communication
835:. In spite of its modest size,
767:Art Students League of New York
645:Fashion Institute of Technology
479:The Art Institute of Pittsburgh
1690:Milroy, Sarah (2 March 2013).
1553:
1524:
1499:
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1419:
1416:. vol. 35, no. 1. pp. 107–120.
1256:Norwich University of the Arts
1206:Norwich University of the Arts
1115:Ravensbourne University London
977:Academy of Fine Arts Nuremberg
850:The teaching of visual art at
13:
1:
1381:
1252:University of the Arts London
1083:University of the Arts London
1006:Florence Academy of Fine Arts
899:Cawthra Park Secondary School
590:Rhode Island School of Design
503:Art schools and mental health
453:. Newer programs can include
160:Rhode Island School of Design
2422:Museum collection management
2345:Art history (academic study)
2224:alternative exhibition space
1468:Arts Education Policy Review
1297:
1281:
1111:The Slade School of Fine Art
876:Etobicoke School of the Arts
706:. With over 3,000 students,
396:throughout the Renaissance.
308:related technical subjects.
7:
2583:Colossal sculptures in situ
2287:Artist-in-residence program
1332:
1244:Arts University Bournemouth
1150:Arts University Bournemouth
10:
2715:
2593:Contemporary art galleries
2488:Outline of the visual arts
1618:. Arts.vcu.edu. 2011-08-15
1276:
1260:Courtauld Institute of Art
1214:The Northern School of Art
1196:School of Art and Design,
1087:Camberwell College of Arts
994:Athens School of Fine Arts
970:
931:
919:neighbourhood, is an arts
872:Earl Haig Secondary School
755:National Academy of Design
322:
29:
2663:
2523:
2392:
2330:
2194:
2119:
1918:
1511:Academy of Art University
1307:Queensland College of Art
1107:Wimbledon College of Arts
1103:London College of Fashion
1040:
987:
950:
939:
926:
895:Mayfield Secondary School
886:, and the Catholic board
772:
483:Academy of Art University
472:
424:
2647:Most expensive paintings
2434:Conservation-restoration
2236:Contemporary art gallery
1581:August 29, 2011, at the
1564:August 25, 2011, at the
1323:Julian Ashton Art School
1198:Manchester School of Art
1182:Hereford College of Arts
1166:Edinburgh College of Art
1025:Vantaa School of Art in
999:
855:directly related to the
852:Mount Allison University
765:, established 1805, the
630:Parsons School of Design
602:Johns Hopkins University
164:Providence, Rhode Island
133:Parsons School of Design
57:may need to be rewritten
2655:works by living artists
2417:Classificatory disputes
1208:, Moray School of Art (
1194:Loughborough University
1170:University of Edinburgh
1095:Chelsea College of Arts
769:, established in 1875.
751:New York Academy of Art
582:Art Institute of Boston
545:Allentown, Pennsylvania
465:, and certain kinds of
409:Professional curriculum
176:educational institution
114:Dnipro State Art Museum
59:. The reason given is:
1744:Wilson, Jenny (2018).
1548:Educational Leadership
1310:
1037:
957:
948:Sculpture outside the
913:Canterbury High School
785:
759:New York Studio School
708:VCU School of the Arts
690:
678:Steinberg Hall at the
547:
167:
151:
139:
124:
2292:Artist-run initiative
2179:Visual arts education
1597:. Vcu.edu. 2013-11-19
1375:Vocational university
1365:Visual arts education
1305:
1174:Glasgow School of Art
1091:Central Saint Martins
1024:
947:
780:
698:such as those at the
695:Iowa State University
677:
552:Bachelor of Fine Arts
539:
400:Conceptual curriculum
387:Expressive curriculum
340:Apprentice curriculum
278:cultural anthropology
157:
145:
130:
103:
2588:Contemporary artists
2451:Destination painting
2248:Single-artist museum
2137:Conservator-restorer
1268:Royal College of Art
1264:Leeds College of Art
1186:Leeds College of Art
1178:Gray's School of Art
1135:Royal College of Art
1119:Royal College of Art
952:École des Beaux-Arts
616:in conjunction with
574:Roosevelt University
370:Formalist curriculum
2578:Art reference books
2372:History of painting
1956:Fine-art photograph
1355:List of art schools
1125:, which each grant
1072:Slade School of Art
622:Tyler School of Art
556:Master of Fine Arts
361:Academic curriculum
2673:Visual arts portal
2603:National galleries
2456:Eclecticism in art
2411:Catalogue raisonné
2282:Artist cooperative
1696:The Globe and Mail
1483:, founded in 1563.
1350:Kunstgewerbeschule
1311:
1038:
981:Jacob von Sandrart
958:
844:The Globe and Mail
786:
704:Yale School of Art
691:
659:Yale School of Art
578:Suffolk University
548:
541:Baum School of Art
489:In early education
302:customer profiling
168:
152:
140:
125:
106:Marie Bashkirtseff
2686:
2685:
2277:Artist collective
2091:Site-specific art
1941:Cultural artifact
1861:Grattan Institute
1755:978-981-10-5773-1
1662:"OCAD U Research"
1370:Vocational school
1109:; others include
857:Owens Art Gallery
716:public university
626:Temple University
586:Lesley University
493:According to the
219:video game design
104:1881 painting by
98:
97:
90:
70:lead layout guide
16:(Redirected from
2706:
2642:Stolen paintings
2510:Sociology of art
2461:Economics of art
2312:Sculpture garden
2297:Artist-run space
2096:Social sculpture
1966:Installation art
1901:
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1406:
1232:Bachelor of Arts
1067:higher education
955:
954:
798:NSCAD University
782:NSCAD University
618:Tufts University
594:Brown University
290:histories of art
286:cultural history
200:contemporary art
186:. This includes
93:
86:
82:
79:
73:
66:improve the lead
47:
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39:
21:
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2668:Painting portal
2659:
2566:sculpture parks
2519:
2478:Elements of art
2446:Cultural policy
2388:
2340:Timeline of art
2326:
2317:Sculpture trail
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1015:
1013:The Netherlands
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990:
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929:
865:
806:OCAD University
775:
668:Yale Daily News
663:Yale University
534:
529:
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491:
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300:communication,
282:cultural theory
271:building crafts
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2618:by nationality
2615:
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2598:Modern artists
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2541:Art techniques
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2332:History of art
2328:
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2322:Virtual museum
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1995:
1985:
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1936:Conceptual art
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1677:Art in America
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838:Art in America
829:Anna Leonowens
774:
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724:concentrations
634:The New School
533:
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528:
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455:graphic design
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235:conceptual art
231:textile design
227:fashion design
208:graphic design
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52:The article's
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2625:Photographers
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2546:Art movements
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2471:art valuation
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