278:
36:
570:. Johan rides off to defend the meek on his trusty horse, while Peewit gallops sporadically behind on his goat, named Biquette. The pair was driven by duty to their king and the courage to defend the underpowered. Peewit only appeared in the third adventure in 1954 but would stay for all later adventures.
704:
in 1981 for which Peyo served as story supervisor. Peyo's health began to fail. In 1989, after his partnership with Dupuis ended, he established
Cartoon Creation to publish new Smurf stories. In late 1991, the company was forced to shut down due to mismanagement. The publishing rights were soon sold
681:. Peyo became more of a businessman and supervisor and was less involved in the actual creation of the comics. He let his son, Thierry Culliford, lead the studio, while his daughter VĂ©ronique was responsible for the merchandising (I.M.P.S. was established in 1985 by her).
788:
Only those comics Peyo collaborated on are listed here: the comics made in those series after his death can be found in the articles for each series. Artist and writers mentioned are only those officially credited: unnamed studio collaborators are not listed here.
592:). As the Smurfs became increasingly popular, Peyo started a studio in the early 1960s, where a number of talented comics artists started to work. Peyo himself supervised the work and worked primarily on
144:
757:
446:
989:
347:
After working briefly at the
Compagnie Belge d'Actualités (CBA), a small and short-lived Belgian animation studio, Peyo began making comic strips for daily newspapers such as
747:, Peyo was included in the plot as a researcher who studied the myths concerning the Smurfs, who were made to be real-life legendary creatures in the film's storyline.
776:
397:
1510:
1576:
921:
836:
638:
627:
612:
601:
379:
340:
Culliford took on the name "Peyo" early in his professional career, based on an
English cousin's mispronunciation of Pierrot (a diminutive form of
1017:
1276:
1031:
363:, whom he soon gave a companion, the diminutive Peewit; the strip soon became a staple of the weeklies. Peyo introduced the Smurfs in the
418:
story "La flûte à six schtroumpfs"; in the 1980s, he put in more time, despite recurring health problems, into an
American adaptation of
1606:
761:
696:, the Smurfs achieved more international success, with a new boom in toys and gadgets. Some of these reached the United States, where
1408:
775:
and the 80th anniversary of the birth of its creator was celebrated by issuing a high-value collectors' coin: the
Belgian 5 euro
1571:
1566:
1447:
451:
1118:
733:
1992, at the age of 64. His studio still exists, and new stories for various series are regularly produced under his name.
1262:
1220:
371:
in 1958; the characters quickly supplanted Johan and Peewit in popularity and left them behind for their own series.
119:
1078:
442:
688:
began in 1959, with the PVC figurines as the most important aspect until the late 1970s. Then, with the success of
100:
1596:
1591:
1517:
72:
1581:
1436:
1376:
410:
57:
472:, but Peyo, a few years younger than the others, was not accepted. He made his first comics for the newspaper
456:(CBA), a small Belgian animation studio, where he met a few of his future colleagues and co-celebrities, like
298:; 25 June 1928 â 24 December 1992) was a Belgian comics writer and artist who worked under the pseudonym
1621:
1616:
1601:
1392:
1368:
1287:
1087:
741:
Since his death, Peyo's children have continued to promote his work under the brand "Peyo". In the 2011 film
79:
1199:
867:), 1959â, 17 albums by Dupuis: additional artwork by Alain Maury and Luc Parthoens, additional stories by
478:(The Latest Hour), but also accepted many promotional drawing jobs for income. From 1949 to 1952, he drew
1345:
1337:
1329:
701:
423:
17:
948:
1611:
1586:
1471:
1008:
903:, Walthéry, Marc Wasterlain and Albert Blesteau, additional stories by Yvan Delporte, Gos, and Blesteau
86:
1499:
1416:
1111:
685:
1463:
68:
46:
402:
1455:
1192:
841:
805:
597:
375:
623:
596:, leaving the Smurfs to the studio. The most notable artists to come out of this studio were
508:
53:
1561:
1556:
1213:
474:
8:
1530:
1160:
1104:
1036:
859:
652:
643:
632:
1524:
1357:
1234:
875:
617:
606:
384:
1384:
1171:
743:
666:
503:
359:
880:
457:
1494:
1424:
1312:
828:
816:
689:
580:
535:
316:
216:
143:
408:. Peyo's output diminished in the 1970s, at first due to the time he invested in
93:
461:
304:
294:
357:. At the beginning of the 1950s, he brought his character Johan to the magazine
1504:
1248:
1206:
979:
De Weyer, Geert (2005). "Peyo". In BelgiĂ« gestript, pp. 148â149. Tielt: Lannoo.
714:
693:
563:
243:
1551:
1545:
1269:
1255:
1185:
1150:
1051:
900:
891:
868:
730:
697:
674:
670:
657:
525:
430:
to found his own publishing house, Cartoon
Creation, and a cartoon magazine,
391:
222:
1400:
726:
678:
468:. When the studio folded after the war, the other artists went to work for
354:
809:
555:
1072:
1297:
1241:
1227:
1178:
1127:
772:
515:. Peyo wrote and drew a number of characters and storylines, including
465:
435:
329:
310:
210:
884:
1302:
485:
374:
In 1960, Peyo founded a studio to accommodate his assistants such as
332:, Belgium. He was the son of an English father and a Belgian mother.
1489:
990:"PIERRE CULLIFORD, SMURFS CREATOR, DIES DWARFS STARTED IN A CARTOON"
35:
1307:
567:
168:
490:
349:
277:
851:
801:
765:
566:
to the king, and his faithful, if boastful and cheating, dwarf
512:
480:
469:
427:
341:
228:
1096:
832:, 1992: 1 album by Dupuis, artwork by Walthéry, story by Peyo
434:, which soon folded due to management problems. He joined
669:
collaborated on the writing, or on the artwork, including
899:), 1960â1978, 7 albums by Dupuis, additional artwork by
328:
Culliford was born in 1928 in the
Belgian municipality
27:
Belgian comics cartoonist and scriptwriter (1928â1992)
949:"Pierre Culliford; Created the Widely Popular Smurfs"
426:. After the series concluded, he left his publisher
1511:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1007:
441:Peyo began work, fresh from his coursework at the
308:). His best-known works are the comic book series
777:50th anniversary of The Smurfs commemorative coin
320:, the latter in which the Smurfs first appeared.
1543:
1052:"Do Smurfs provide a model for a good society?"
1277:The Smurfs and the Book that Tells Everything
1112:
922:"Pierre Culliford, Smurf Creator, Dies at 64"
1577:Royal Academy of Fine Arts, Brussels alumni
1119:
1105:
812:and MitteĂŻ, stories by Peyo, Gos, and Vicq
543:he had created earlier. He also continued
539:), which was a continuation of the series
494:. For the same newspaper, he also created
142:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
975:
973:
971:
969:
946:
762:AngoulĂȘme International Comics Festival
14:
1544:
879:, 1969, 1 album by Dupuis, artwork by
1100:
947:Folkart, Burt A. (25 December 1992).
750:
501:In 1952, Franquin introduced Peyo to
438:in 1992 but died a few months later.
303:
293:
1075:on Lambiek Comiclopedia, lambiek.net
966:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1263:The Strange Awakening of Lazy Smurf
847:: 1991, 1 album by Cartoon Creation
24:
1448:Smurf: Rescue in Gargamel's Castle
1221:Schtroumpf Vert et Vert Schtroumpf
25:
1633:
1607:Belgian people of English descent
1066:
1020:from the original on 26 May 2022.
824:), 1952â1970: 13 albums by Dupuis
414:(1976), a film adaptation of the
708:
702:Saturday morning animated series
584:on 23 October 1958 in the album
276:
34:
1518:Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue
783:
655:, and in 1960, two more began:
252:
45:needs additional citations for
1377:The Smurfs and the Magic Flute
1126:
1044:
1024:
1000:
982:
940:
914:
443:Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts
411:The Smurfs and the Magic Flute
13:
1:
1393:The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol
1369:Les Aventures des Schtroumpfs
907:
424:an animated television series
323:
1572:20th-century Belgian writers
1567:20th-century Belgian artists
1200:The Smurfs and the Howlibird
578:The first Smurf appeared in
533:(translated into English as
523:(translated into English as
447:Compagnie belge d'actualités
7:
1409:The Legend of Smurfy Hollow
855:, 1977â, 3 albums by Dupuis
796:, 1960â1978: 10 stories in
713:In 1952, Culliford married
686:merchandising of the Smurfs
10:
1638:
1472:The Smurfs: Mission Vileaf
586:La Flûte à Six Schtroumpfs
1482:
1435:
1356:
1321:
1286:
1159:
1138:
736:
717:. They had two children.
573:
529:). But his favourite was
335:
275:
270:
262:
235:
203:
193:
175:
153:
141:
136:
1417:Smurfs: The Lost Village
871:, Gos, Thierry Culliford
771:The 50th anniversary of
758:Youth Prize (9â12 years)
720:
651:In 1959, the Smurfs got
1146:Pierre "Peyo" Culliford
1032:"- The Washington Post"
887:, story by Peyo and Gos
488:comic about a cat, for
389:and created the series
1597:Belgian comics writers
1592:Belgian comics artists
1456:The Smurfs Dance Party
1193:The Egg and the Smurfs
665:. Many authors of the
511:magazine published by
1582:Artists from Brussels
590:The Six Smurfed Flute
509:Franco-Belgian comics
1622:Pseudonymous artists
1617:Hanna-Barbera people
1602:Belgian illustrators
1214:The Smurf Apprentice
1016:. 29 December 1992.
562:stars a brave young
445:in Brussels, at the
54:improve this article
1531:Smurfette principle
1037:The Washington Post
996:. 25 December 1992.
1525:Dances with Smurfs
1235:The Olympic Smurfs
928:. 25 December 1992
926:The New York Times
876:Spirou et Fantasio
794:Jacky and CĂ©lestin
760:award 1984 at the
751:Awards and honours
663:Jacky and CĂ©lestin
398:Jacky and CĂ©lestin
295:[kylifÉÊd]
1612:Belgian satirists
1587:Belgian animators
1539:
1538:
1172:The Purple Smurfs
822:Johan et Pirlouit
806:François Walthéry
779:, minted in 2008.
667:Marcinelle school
560:Johan et Pirlouit
531:Johan et Pirlouit
475:La DerniĂšre Heure
376:François Walthéry
284:
283:
217:Johan et Pirlouit
188:Brussels, Belgium
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
1629:
1439:
1425:The Smurfs Movie
1360:
1313:Johan and Peewit
1290:
1163:
1132:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1098:
1097:
1084:
1060:
1059:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1011:
1009:"Obituary: Peyo"
1004:
998:
997:
994:The Buffalo News
986:
980:
977:
964:
963:
961:
959:
944:
938:
937:
935:
933:
918:
845:
837:Pierrot (comics)
817:Johan and Peewit
756:He received the
705:to Le Lombard.
653:their own series
647:
639:Daniel Desorgher
636:
628:Lucien De Gieter
621:
610:
594:Johan and Peewit
581:Johan and Peewit
536:Johan and Peewit
455:
416:Johan and Peewit
406:
388:
365:Johan and Peewit
317:Johan and Peewit
307:
297:
292:
287:Pierre Culliford
280:
256:
254:
238:
196:
189:
185:
183:
180:24 December 1992
165:
163:
157:Pierre Culliford
146:
134:
133:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1478:
1437:
1431:
1358:
1352:
1317:
1288:
1282:
1161:
1155:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1082:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1058:. 24 June 2011.
1050:
1049:
1045:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1014:The Independent
1006:
1005:
1001:
988:
987:
983:
978:
967:
957:
955:
945:
941:
931:
929:
920:
919:
915:
910:
897:BenoĂźt Brisefer
865:Les Schtroumpfs
839:
786:
753:
739:
729:in Brussels on
725:Peyo died of a
723:
711:
641:
630:
615:
613:Roland Goossens
604:
602:Marc Wasterlain
576:
521:BenoĂźt Brisefer
507:, a children's
449:
400:
382:
380:Marc Wasterlain
369:The Magic Flute
338:
326:
290:
258:
255: 1952)
250:
246:
236:
226:
223:BenoĂźt Brisefer
220:
214:
206:
194:
187:
186:
181:
179:
167:
161:
159:
158:
149:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1635:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1505:Smurf Mountain
1502:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1443:
1441:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1397:
1389:
1381:
1373:
1364:
1362:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1349:(2021âpresent)
1342:
1334:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1249:The Smurflings
1245:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1207:The Astrosmurf
1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1167:
1165:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1124:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1088:Peyo biography
1085:
1079:Peyo biography
1076:
1073:Peyo biography
1068:
1067:External links
1065:
1062:
1061:
1043:
1023:
999:
981:
965:
939:
912:
911:
909:
906:
905:
904:
888:
881:André Franquin
872:
856:
848:
833:
825:
813:
800:, 4 albums by
785:
782:
781:
780:
769:
752:
749:
738:
735:
722:
719:
715:Nine Culliford
710:
707:
694:Pierre Kartner
673:(aka 'Will'),
671:Willy Maltaite
575:
572:
458:André Franquin
353:shortly after
337:
334:
325:
322:
305:[pejo]
282:
281:
273:
272:
268:
267:
264:
260:
259:
248:
244:Nine Culliford
242:
241:
239:
233:
232:
207:
204:
201:
200:
199:Writer, artist
197:
191:
190:
184:(aged 64)
177:
173:
172:
155:
151:
150:
147:
139:
138:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1634:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1500:Merchandising
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1490:JĂșzcar, Spain
1488:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1434:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1355:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1270:Finance Smurf
1267:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1256:The Aerosmurf
1253:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1186:The Smurfette
1183:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1151:Yvan Delporte
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1093:official site
1092:
1089:
1086:
1081:, dupuis.com
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1003:
995:
991:
985:
976:
974:
972:
970:
954:
950:
943:
927:
923:
917:
913:
902:
898:
894:
893:
892:Steven Strong
889:
886:
882:
878:
877:
873:
870:
869:Yvan Delporte
866:
862:
861:
857:
854:
853:
849:
846:
843:
838:
834:
831:
830:
826:
823:
819:
818:
814:
811:
807:
804:: artwork by
803:
799:
795:
792:
791:
790:
778:
774:
770:
767:
763:
759:
755:
754:
748:
746:
745:
734:
732:
731:Christmas Eve
728:
718:
716:
709:Personal life
706:
703:
699:
698:Hanna-Barbera
695:
691:
687:
682:
680:
676:
675:Yvan Delporte
672:
668:
664:
660:
659:
658:Steven Strong
654:
649:
645:
640:
634:
629:
625:
619:
614:
608:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
537:
532:
528:
527:
526:Steven Strong
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
505:
499:
497:
493:
492:
487:
483:
482:
477:
476:
471:
467:
463:
459:
453:
448:
444:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
412:
407:
404:
399:
394:
393:
392:Steven Strong
386:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
361:
356:
352:
351:
345:
343:
333:
331:
321:
319:
318:
313:
312:
306:
301:
296:
288:
279:
274:
269:
265:
261:
245:
240:
234:
231:
230:
225:
224:
219:
218:
213:
212:
208:
205:Notable works
202:
198:
192:
178:
174:
170:
156:
152:
145:
140:
135:
132:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: â
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1516:
1509:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1446:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1401:The Smurfs 2
1399:
1391:
1383:
1375:
1367:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1145:
1129:
1090:
1083:(in English)
1055:
1046:
1035:
1026:
1013:
1002:
993:
984:
956:. Retrieved
952:
942:
930:. Retrieved
925:
916:
896:
890:
874:
864:
858:
850:
835:
827:
821:
815:
797:
793:
787:
784:Bibliography
742:
740:
727:heart attack
724:
712:
683:
679:Roger Leloup
662:
656:
650:
593:
589:
585:
579:
577:
559:
553:
548:
544:
540:
534:
530:
524:
520:
516:
502:
500:
495:
489:
479:
473:
440:
431:
419:
415:
409:
396:
390:
373:
368:
364:
358:
355:World War II
348:
346:
339:
327:
315:
309:
299:
286:
285:
227:
221:
215:
209:
182:(1992-12-24)
166:25 June 1928
148:Peyo in 1990
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1562:1992 deaths
1557:1928 births
1438:Video games
840: [
810:Jo-El Azara
808:, Francis,
692:records by
642: [
631: [
616: [
605: [
558:in Europe,
556:Middle Ages
554:Set in the
450: [
432:Schtroumpf!
401: [
383: [
378:, Gos, and
18:Studio Peyo
1546:Categories
1464:The Smurfs
1385:The Smurfs
1346:The Smurfs
1338:The Smurfs
1330:The Smurfs
1322:Television
1298:Papa Smurf
1289:Characters
1242:Baby Smurf
1228:Smurf Soup
1179:King Smurf
1130:The Smurfs
1091:The Smurfs
908:References
860:The Smurfs
773:The Smurfs
744:The Smurfs
700:created a
690:The Smurfs
466:Eddy Paape
436:Le Lombard
420:The Smurfs
367:storyline
330:Schaerbeek
324:Early life
311:The Smurfs
211:The Smurfs
162:1928-06-25
80:newspapers
1341:(1981â89)
1333:(1961â62)
1303:Smurfette
958:24 August
932:14 August
486:gag-a-day
271:Signature
237:Spouse(s)
171:, Belgium
110:July 2016
1308:Gargamel
1056:BBC News
1018:Archived
953:LA Times
598:Walthéry
568:sidekick
263:Children
169:Brussels
1139:Authors
885:Jidéhem
829:Natacha
798:Le Soir
622:(Gos),
517:Pierrot
491:Le Soir
350:Le Soir
291:French:
257:
249:
195:Area(s)
94:scholar
1475:(2021)
1467:(2011)
1459:(2011)
1451:(1982)
1428:(2025)
1420:(2017)
1412:(2013)
1404:(2013)
1396:(2011)
1388:(2011)
1380:(1976)
1372:(1965)
1162:Comics
852:Poussy
802:Dupuis
766:France
737:Legacy
677:, and
637:, and
574:Smurfs
549:Spirou
545:Poussy
519:, and
513:Dupuis
504:Spirou
481:Poussy
470:Dupuis
464:, and
462:Morris
428:Dupuis
360:Spirou
342:Pierre
336:Career
229:Poussy
96:
89:
82:
75:
69:"Peyo"
67:
1495:Music
1483:Other
1359:Films
844:]
721:Death
646:]
635:]
624:Derib
620:]
609:]
541:Johan
496:Johan
454:]
405:]
387:]
251:(
247:
101:JSTOR
87:books
1552:Peyo
960:2010
934:2010
901:Will
883:and
684:The
661:and
564:page
484:, a
395:and
314:and
300:Peyo
176:Died
154:Born
137:Peyo
73:news
547:in
422:as
344:).
56:by
1548::
1054:.
1034:.
1012:.
992:.
968:^
951:.
924:.
842:fr
764:,
648:.
644:nl
633:nl
626:,
618:nl
611:,
607:fr
600:,
551:.
498:.
460:,
452:fr
403:fr
385:fr
253:m.
1527:"
1523:"
1120:e
1113:t
1106:v
1040:.
962:.
936:.
895:(
863:(
820:(
768:.
588:(
302:(
289:(
266:2
164:)
160:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_by_Erling_Mandelmann.jpg)
