805:
1689:
43:
1381:), but expanded to include the company's wider mismanagement of the colony. This led to a lengthy court case in which the Crown championed Bermudians against the company, and resulted in the company's Royal Charter being revoked in 1684. From that point onwards the Crown assumed responsibility for appointing the Colony's governors (it first re-appointed the last company governor). Freed of the company's restraints, the emerging local merchant class came to dominate and shape Bermuda's progress, as Bermudians abandoned agriculture en masse and turned to seafaring.
597:
1600:
708:
1642:, the spectaculars are sometimes called "English opera". However, the variety of them is so untidy that most theatre historians despair of defining them as a genre at all. Only a handful of works of this period are usually accorded the term "opera", as the musical dimension of most of them is subordinate to the visual. It was spectacle and scenery that drew in the crowds, as shown by many comments in the diary of the theatre-lover
128:
115:
1631:, gorgeous costumes, and special effects such as trapdoor tricks, "flying" actors, and fireworks. These shows have always had a bad reputation as a vulgar and commercial threat to the witty, "legitimate" Restoration drama; however, they drew Londoners in unprecedented numbers and left them dazzled and delighted.
1212:'s and Charles II's claim to the island was therefore questionable. However, Charles II chose not to restore Jamaica to Spain and in 1661 it became a British colony and the planters would claim that they held rights as Englishmen by the King's assumption of the dominion of Jamaica. The first governor was
1745:
to decide how to handle the situation. While the
Parliament refused to depose James, they declared that James, having fled to France had effectively abdicated the throne, and that the throne was vacant. To fill this vacancy, James's daughter Mary was declared Queen; she was to rule jointly with her
1725:
and ordered all
Anglican clergymen to read it to their congregations. When seven bishops, including the Archbishop of Canterbury, submitted a petition requesting the reconsideration of the King's religious policies, they were arrested and tried for seditious libel. On 30 June 1688, a group of seven
1111:"The commonwealth parliamentary union was, after 1660, treated as null and void". As in England the republic was deemed constitutionally never to have occurred. The Convention Parliament was dissolved by Charles II in January 1661, and he summoned his first parliament in Ireland in May 1661. In 1662,
1580:
The socially diverse audiences included both aristocrats, their servants and hangers-on, and a substantial middle-class segment. These playgoers were attracted to the comedies by up-to-the-minute topical writing, by crowded and bustling plots, by the introduction of the first professional actresses,
1413:
The
Restoration and Charles' coronation mark a reversal of the stringent Puritan morality, "as though the pendulum swung from repression to licence more or less overnight". Theatres reopened after having been closed during the protectorship, Puritanism lost its momentum, and bawdy comedy became a
1365:
Bermudians were attempting to shift their economy from tobacco to a maritime one and were being thwarted by the company, which relied on revenue from tobacco cultivation. Bermuda was the first colony to recognise
Charles II as King in 1649. It controlled its own "army" (of militia) and deposed the
1733:
When
William arrived on 5 November 1688, James lost his nerve, declined to attack the invading Dutch and tried to flee to France. He was captured in Kent. Later, he was released and placed under Dutch protective guard. Having no desire to make James a martyr, William, Prince of Orange, let him
1374:. Although eventually reaching a compromise with the Commonwealth, the Bermudians dispute with the company continued and was finally taken before the restored Crown, which was keen for an opportunity to re-assert its authority over the wealthy businessmen who controlled the Somers Isles Company.
1575:
The best-known fact about the
Restoration drama is that it is immoral. The dramatists did not criticize the accepted morality about gambling, drink, love, and pleasure generally, or try, like the dramatists of our own time, to work out their own view of character and conduct. What they did was,
1400:
was established in 1669 by a party of settlers from
Bermuda (some being Bermudians aboard Bermudian vessels, others having passed through Bermuda from as far as England) under the same William Sayle who had led the Eleutheran Adventurers to the Bahamas. In 1670, Sayle became the first Colonial
577:
The restoration was not what George Monck, as an apparent engineer of the
Restoration, had intended – if indeed he knew what he intended, for in Clarendon's sardonic words; "the whole machine was infinitely above his strength ... and it is glory enough to his memory that he was instrumental in
1011:
legislation they were not recognised under the
Protectorate (hence the Lord Protector's regranting of them). When that legislation passed into oblivion these two baronets were entitled to use the baronetcies granted by Charles I, and Charles II regranted four more. Only one now continues:
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1362:(and many of whom were becoming landowners as they were sold the land they had previously farmed as tenants as the profitability of the tobacco farmed exclusively for the company fell), placed the Bermudians on the side of the Crown despite the large number of Puritans in the colony.
1528:
The return of the king and his court from exile led to the replacement of the
Puritan severity of the Cromwellian style with a taste for magnificence and opulence and to the introduction of Dutch and French artistic influences. These are evident in furniture in the use of floral
961:
even though he refused to take the oath which expressed approbation (approval) of the King's execution. At the Restoration, after much debate in Parliament, he was exempted from the Indemnity and Oblivion Act. In 1662 he was tried for high treason, found guilty and beheaded on
542:, the governor of Scotland under the Cromwells, marched south with his army from Scotland to oppose Fleetwood and Lambert. Lambert's army began to desert him, and he returned to London almost alone whilst Monck marched to London unopposed. The Presbyterian members, excluded in
1761:
for merely petitioning the crown, the establishment of a standing army, and the imposition of cruel punishments. The bill also declared that henceforth no Roman Catholic was permitted to ascend the English throne, nor could any English monarch marry a Roman Catholic.
1576:
according to their respective inclinations, to mock at all restraints. Some were gross, others delicately improper....The dramatists did not merely say anything they liked: they also intended to glory in it and to shock those who did not like it.
915:
is a legislative act declaring a person guilty of treason or felony, in contrast to the regular judicial process of trial and conviction. In January 1661, the corpses of Cromwell, Ireton and Bradshaw were exhumed and hanged in chains at
1439:
Restoration literature includes the roughly homogenous styles of literature that centre on a celebration of or reaction to the restored court of King Charles II. It is a literature that includes extremes, for it encompasses both
5244:
1716:(William of Orange). William's successful invasion of England with a Dutch fleet and army led to his accession to the English throne as William III of England jointly with his wife Mary II of England, James' daughter.
1366:
Company appointed Governor, electing a replacement. Its Independent Puritans were forced to emigrate, settling the Bahamas under prominent Bermudian settler, sometime Governor of Bermuda, and Parliamentary loyalist
1566:
Comedy, especially bawdy comedy, flourished, and a favourite setting was the bed-chamber. Indeed, sexually explicit language was encouraged by the king personally and by the rakish style of his court. Historian
1649:
The expense of mounting ever more elaborate scenic productions drove the two competing theatre companies into a dangerous spiral of huge expenditure and correspondingly huge losses or profits. A fiasco such as
638:
Some contemporaries described the Restoration as "a divinely ordained miracle". The sudden and unexpected deliverance from political chaos was interpreted as a restoration of the natural and divine order. The
1976:
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declared Barbados for the King in July 1660. The planters, however, were not eager for the return of the former governor Lord Willoughby, fearing disputes over titles, but the King ordered he be restored.
1065:, tried to gain possession of London in the name of "King Jesus". Most were either killed or taken prisoner; on 19 and 21 January 1661, Venner and 10 others were hanged, drawn and quartered for high
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827:(judges) who had signed the death warrant in 1649 were living. The regicides were hunted down; some escaped but most were found and put on trial. Three escaped to the American colonies.
831:, secretly harboured Edward Whalley, William Goffe and John Dixwell, and after American independence named streets after them to honour them as forefathers of the American Revolution.
2245:
Lyndsey Bakewell, "Changing scenes and flying machines: re-examination of spectacle and the spectacular in Restoration theatre, 1660–1714" (PhD. Diss. Loughborough University, 2016)
939:. They were all imprisoned in the Tower. From there they were taken to Tyburn and hanged, drawn and quartered on 19 April 1662. A further 19 regicides were imprisoned for life.
1414:
recognisable genre. In addition, women were allowed to perform on the commercial stage as professional actresses for the first time. In Scotland, the bishops returned as the
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643:
convened for the first time on 8 May 1661, and it would endure for over 17 years, finally being dissolved on 24 January 1679. Like its predecessor, it was overwhelmingly
631:
on 25 May. He entered London on 29 May 1660, his 30th birthday. To celebrate His Majesty's Return to his Parliament, 29 May was made a public holiday, popularly known as
1712:
ended the Restoration. The Glorious Revolution which overthrew King James II of England was propelled by a union of English Parliamentarians with the Dutch stadtholder
1358:, until 1684. The already existing contest between the mostly Parliamentarian Adventurers (shareholders) of the company in England and the Bermudians, who had their own
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of Charles I who hoped to win a pardon by handing Lambert over to the new regime. Lambert was incarcerated and died in custody in 1684; Ingoldsby was pardoned.
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1049:, Viscount Howard of Morpeth, and Baron Dacre of Gillesland. The present Earl is a direct descendant of this Cromwellian creation and Restoration recreation.
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841:, the first person found guilty of regicide, who had been the seventeenth of the 59 commissioners to sign the death warrant, was the first regicide to be
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Fleetwood was deprived of his command and ordered to appear before Parliament to answer for his conduct. On 3 March 1660, Lambert was sent to the
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1627:, hit the London public stage in the late 17th-century Restoration period, enthralling audiences with action, music, dance, moveable scenery,
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Burnell of East Wittenham in April 1658, but this barony was not regranted. The male line failed in 1719 with the death of his grandson, also
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889:, the solicitor who directed the prosecution. The 10 judges who were on the panel but did not sign the death warrant were also convicted.
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612:, in which he made several promises in relation to the reclamation of the crown of England. While he did this, Monck organised the
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because he was considered by the new government still to represent a real threat to the re-established order. In October 1660, at
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on 30 January 1649. Historian Tim Harris argues that "Constitutionally, it was as if the last nineteen years had never happened."
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was not in London for the trial of Charles I. At the Restoration, he was found guilty of high treason and remained in custody in
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616:, which met for the first time on 25 April. On 8 May, it proclaimed that King Charles II had been the lawful monarch since the
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bringing those things to pass which he had neither wisdom to foresee, nor courage to attempt, nor understanding to contrive".
4996:
4818:
4479:
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1042:
681:, Marquess of Newcastle, returned and was able to regain the greater part of his estates. He was invested in 1666 with the
751:
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4888:
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4407:
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1272:
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The term is also used to describe the reign of Charles II (1660–1685), and sometimes that of his younger brother
19:
This article is about an event and period in the history of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. For other uses, see
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The islanders' protest to the Crown initially concerned the mis-treatment of Perient Trott and his heirs (including
1311:, been "the last of all the King's Dominions that submitted to the Usurpation". Virginia had provided sanctuary for
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returned as the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and became the predominant political figure of the Restoration period.
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James Egan, "'For mine own private satisfaction': Marvell's aesthetic signatures in the rehearsal Transpros'd."
1235:. Acceptance of the Restoration was reluctant in some quarters as it highlighted the failure of puritan reform.
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To celebrate the occasion and cement their diplomatic relations, the Dutch Republic presented Charles with the
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Charles II summoned his parliament on 1 January 1661, which began to undo all that been forced on his father
1152:
in 1651. The Restoration "presented an occasion of universal celebration and rejoicing throughout Scotland".
819:, which became law on 29 August 1660, pardoned all past treason against the crown, but specifically excluded
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927:, one of the regicides who signed the death warrant of Charles I, was brought back from Holland along with
647:. It is also known as the Pensionary Parliament for the many pensions it granted to adherents of the King.
613:
85:
20:
1688:
1016:, 14th baronet, is the direct successor of Griffith Williams. Of the remaining Protectorate baronets one,
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and by the rise of the first celebrity actors. This period saw the first professional female playwright,
1478:
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1307:
was the most loyal of King Charles II's dominions. It had, according to the eighteenth-century historian
842:
434:
118:
2820:
Review of 'Revolution and Counter-Revolution in England, Ireland and Scotland 1658–60', by Brian Manning
2516:
1285:
had resisted the republic until finally occupied by New England Puritans/Parliamentary forces after the
1149:
1148:
Charles was proclaimed King again on 14 May 1660. He was not crowned, having been previously crowned at
1045:
Viscount Howard of Morpeth and Baron Gilsland) continues to this day. In April 1661, Howard was created
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2184:
Jeremy W. Webster, "In and Out of the Bed-chamber: Staging Libertine Desire in Restoration Comedy".
1757:
after having sworn as king to uphold the supremacy of the Church of England, the prosecution of the
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to come to England with an army. By September it became clear that William would invade England.
1594:
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and ornate carved and gilded scrolling bases for cabinets. Similar shifts appear in prose style.
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Higham, C.S. (1921), "The Development of the Leeward Islands under the Restoration 1660–1688",
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1319:. In 1650, Virginia was one of the Royalist colonies that became the subject of Parliament's
1297:
but with the fall of the republic in England he was left without support and was replaced by
1106:
958:
904:
862:
654:. It was the "skill and wisdom of Clarendon" which had "made the Restoration unconditional".
605:
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65:
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42:
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1425:, a fine collection of old master paintings, classical sculptures, furniture, and a yacht.
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557:, from which he escaped a month later. He tried to rekindle the civil war in favour of the
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husband William, Prince of Orange, who would be king. The English Parliament passed the
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1327:, who had previously been governor up until 1652, was elected governor in 1660 by the
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as a way of taunting the Presbyterians and Independents" and "burned copies of the
1046:
985:
543:
519:
371:
1000:
upon the Restoration of Charles II, but many were regranted by the restored King.
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4893:
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4102:
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3132:
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247:
1866:
1817:
1271:, a former governor of Connecticut, and one of whose sons had been a captain in
1216:. He was replaced in 1664 by Thomas Modyford who had been ousted from Barbados.
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1007:, two had been previously granted by Charles I during the Civil War, but under
932:
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878:
674:
562:
523:
2490:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 470, 471.
2470:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 108, 109.
2459:
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2846:, BBC Radio 4 discussion with Mark Goldie, Richard Ollard and Clare Jackson (
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Tim Harris, "James II, the Glorious Revolution, and the destiny of Britain."
1758:
1734:
escape on 23 December. James was received in France by his cousin and ally,
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1442:
1367:
1321:
An Act for prohibiting Trade with the Barbadoes, Virginia, Bermuda and Antego
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for high treason. Because Parliament is a court, the highest in the land, a
565:" to rally on the battlefield of Edgehill, but he was recaptured by Colonel
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tried to turn Maryland into a Commonwealth of its own in what is known as
853:, London, ten were publicly hanged, drawn and quartered: Thomas Harrison,
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1651:
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1499:
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669:, returned to be the Captain of the King's guard and received a pension.
596:
329:
2713:
2677:. History of Early Modern England Series. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
2314:
1599:
4129:
3888:
2766:"Historical Outline of Restoration and 18th-Century British Literature"
2751:
Weight, Richard; Haggith, Toby (February 2014). "Reluctant Regicides".
2613:
2561:
2338:
England's Glorious Revolution 1688–1689: A Brief History with Documents
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1549:
1473:
1457:
1422:
1415:
993:
732: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2657:
Restoration Scotland, 1660–1690: Royalist Politics, Religion and Ideas
5612:
5520:
2910:
2853:
2282:
Thomas Betterton and the Management of Lincoln's Inn Fields 1695–1708
1754:
1735:
1530:
1312:
1090:
924:
908:
650:
The leading political figure at the beginning of the Restoration was
624:
2605:
2423:
The Puritan Experiment: New England Society from Bradford to Edwards
1638:, though never ashamed of borrowing ideas and stage technology from
1634:
Basically home-grown and with roots in the early 17th-century court
1392:
of the Restoration. The province was named after the King's father,
707:
5473:
3267:
1697:
1542:
1275:'s army, went to England at the Restoration and in 1662 obtained a
1038:
946:
644:
570:
885:, who commanded the guards at the king's trial and execution; and
811:, the first person found guilty of regicide during the Restoration
685:(which had been bestowed upon him in 1650), and was advanced to a
5299:
3084:
2067:
1343:
1228:
1205:
1066:
1004:
546:
of 1648, were recalled, and on 24 December the army restored the
80:
2260:
The Development of English Drama in the Late Seventeenth Century
1350:), was originally part of Virginia, and was administered by the
5595:
2692:
McIntosh, A.W. (1982). "The Numbers of the English Regicides".
1660:
would leave a company in serious debt, while blockbusters like
1635:
1546:
1534:
850:
2389:
Drag: A History of Female Impersonation in the Performing Arts
1944:
1122:
were initially the main political figures in the Restoration.
1115:
was made a public holiday known to this day as Oak Apple Day.
1081:
was restored as the national Church in England, backed by the
5572:
3166:
2732:
Jamaica in Slavery and Freedom: History, Heritage and Culture
2570:. Vol. 29. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 9–11.
1507:
1027:
628:
2147:
Restoration Literature, 1660–1700: Dryden, Bunyan, and Pepys
561:
by issuing a proclamation calling on all supporters of the "
3272:
1956:
1753:
The abuses charged to James included the suspension of the
834:
In the ensuing trials, twelve were condemned to death. The
661:
returned to the service of England, became a member of the
127:
2079:
1510:
develop into a periodical art form, and the beginnings of
538:
then dominated government for a year. On 20 October 1659,
114:
4134:
2738:
2438:(6th ed.). Columbia University Press. Archived from
1537:
instead of oak, twisted turned supports and legs, exotic
969:
2103:
2091:
1782:
a viscount, but it is not clear if he so before he died.
1197:. When news reached Barbados of the King's restoration,
992:
the King's power to grant titles of honour. Over 30 new
873:, who had signed the king's death warrant; the preacher
635:. He was crowned at Westminster Abbey on 23 April 1661.
2055:
1674:
would put it comfortably in the black for a long time.
996:
were granted under the Protectorate. These knighthoods
2343:
2158:
P. Arakelin, "The Myth of a Restoration Style Shift",
2115:
821:
those involved in the trial and execution of Charles I
2734:, University of the West Indies Press, pp. 36–39
2031:
2019:
16:
1660 restoration of the monarchy in the British Isles
2635:
Journal of the House of Commons: Volume 8, 1660–1667
2622:
Journal of the House of Commons: Volume 8, 1660–1667
2043:
1506:. The period witnessed news become a commodity, the
697:
600:
The departure of Charles II from Scheveningen (1660)
5286:
2549:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 3.
2332:
2330:
2210:Harold Love, "Who Were the Restoration Audience?",
2127:
1163:made all legislation back to 1633 'void and null'.
2633:"House of Commons Journal Volume 8: 30 May 1660".
2481:"Newcastle, Dukes of s.v. William Cavendish"
2386:
1805:
2730:Monteith, Kathleen; Richards, Glen, eds. (2001),
2632:
2620:"House of Commons Journal Volume 8: 8 May 1660".
2619:
2577:Restoration:Charles II and His Kingdoms 1660–1685
1872:
1823:
657:Many Royalist exiles returned and were rewarded.
5710:
2729:
2327:
2073:
2007:
1231:settlement, had supported the Commonwealth and
1072:
976:Knights, baronets and peers of the Protectorate
1849:
1847:
1279:for Connecticut with New Haven annexed to it.
4173:
2869:
2750:
1950:
452:
1750:that denounced James for abusing his power.
1541:, cane seats and backs on chairs, sumptuous
591:
4187:
2725:(3rd ed.), Blackwell, pp. 111–112
2637:. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office:
2624:. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office:
1844:
1331:and he promptly declared for the King. The
4180:
4166:
2876:
2862:
1738:, who offered him a palace and a pension.
1603:This naval battle was one of the sets for
1490:, the hysterical attacks on theatres from
1486:, the experiments and holy meditations of
1052:
1020:, was granted a knighthood by Charles II.
475:was the re-instatement in May 1660 of the
459:
445:
41:
2720:
2474:
2454:
2429:
2414:The History and Present State of Virginia
2305:
2303:
2186:Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies
2109:
2097:
1938:
1799:
1677:
792:Learn how and when to remove this message
2691:
2523:
2411:
2365:
2349:
2121:
1962:
1795:
1793:
1687:
1598:
1034:, so no one can lay claim to the title.
803:
595:
495:, established in January 1649 after the
5739:1714 disestablishments in Great Britain
2787:
2654:
2650:(2nd ed.). Macmillan. p. 121.
2420:
2284:(Southern Illinois UP, 1979) pp. 47–48.
2085:
2037:
2025:
1899:
1719:In April 1688, James had re-issued the
5711:
2883:
2723:Colonial America: a history, 1565-1776
2672:
2645:
2583:
2574:
2300:
2061:
2049:
2001:
1978:Fonthill Recovered: A Cultural History
1974:
1932:
1838:
1263:and would be subsequently merged into
1185:, as a haven for refugees fleeing the
1130:but he did not assume office. In 1662
1041:Cromwell created for certain, (making
988:'s written constitutions, gave to the
970:Regrant of certain Commonwealth titles
526:from 1658 to 1659, ceded power to the
5285:
4161:
2857:
2763:
2675:The Restoration: England in the 1660s
2663:
2553:
2544:
2384:
2133:
1926:
1887:
1811:
1790:
931:, friend and lawyer to Cromwell, and
623:Charles returned from exile, leaving
2666:Country and Court: England 1658–1714
2436:The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia
2425:(Revised ed.), pp. 151–153
2393:. New York City: NYU Press. p.
2368:King and Parliament (A.D. 1603–1714)
1903:Twenty-Two Turbulent Years 1639–1661
1089:. People reportedly "pranced around
730:adding citations to reliable sources
701:
692:
665:, and was provided with an annuity.
2790:Tudor and Stuart Britain: 1485–1714
2557:"Ingoldsby, Richard (d.1685)"
1173:Restoration in the English colonies
1166:
513:
13:
2781:
2706:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1982.tb01387.x
1448:John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester
667:George Goring, 1st Earl of Norwich
652:Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon
14:
5785:
5744:1714 disestablishments in Ireland
2814:Sovereigns England – 17th century
2807:
2792:(3rd ed.). Pearson/Longman.
1700:, commemorating the start of the
1267:in 1662, perhaps in punishment.
1132:James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde
698:Commonwealth regicides and rebels
2659:, Boydell Press, pp. 14, 78
2567:Dictionary of National Biography
2494:
2013:
1388:was formed as a reward given to
1219:
1189:, had held for Charles II under
1061:, headed by a wine-cooper named
706:
419:Political history (1979–present)
126:
113:
5734:1660 establishments in Scotland
5288:Countries of the United Kingdom
4388:Countries of the United Kingdom
2945:England in the late Middle Ages
2554:Firth, Charles Harding (1892).
2366:Wakeling, George Henry (1896).
2287:
2274:
2265:
2252:
2239:
2217:
2212:The Yearbook of English Studies
2204:
2191:
2178:
2165:
2152:
2139:
1995:
1968:
1772:
1124:George Monck, Duke of Albemarle
717:needs additional citations for
5729:1660 establishments in Ireland
5724:1660 establishments in England
4383:Counties of the United Kingdom
2648:The British Republic 1649–1660
1920:
1893:
1881:
1832:
1778:Cromwell had intended to make
1726:Protestant nobles invited the
1629:baroque illusionistic painting
1588:
1289:in 1655. In 1660 the Governor
1:
2498:. Vol. 21 (15 ed.).
2358:
2226:Restoration Comedy, 1660–1720
1428:
1239:declared in October 1660 and
424:Social history (1979–present)
209:
196:
182:
169:
109:
5759:History of the British Isles
5155:Universal basic income (UBI)
2764:Yadav, Alok (18 July 2010).
2668:. Edward Arnold. p. 15.
2421:Bremers, Francis J. (1995),
2199:The Later Stuarts, 1660–1714
2145:James Runcieman Sutherland,
2074:Monteith & Richards 2001
1714:William III of Orange-Nassau
1613:the theatre in Dorset Garden
1177:
1073:Church of England settlement
1057:On 6 January 1661, about 50
392:Post-war Britain (political)
21:Restoration (disambiguation)
7:
5160:Water supply and sanitation
4859:Weapons of mass destruction
4844:His Majesty's Naval Service
2721:Middleton, Richard (2002),
2547:The Later Stuarts 1660–1714
1137:
1003:Of the eleven Protectorate
843:hanged, drawn and quartered
497:execution of Charles I
10:
5790:
5255:Stereotypes of the British
2950:Economy in the Middle Ages
1900:Wallace, David C. (2013).
1681:
1592:
1559:
1521:
1432:
1408:
1170:
1141:
1128:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
1126:was given the position of
1104:
1100:
1095:Solemn League and Covenant
973:
949:for the rest of his life.
935:, former constable of the
817:Indemnity and Oblivion Act
659:Prince Rupert of the Rhine
18:
5670:
5571:
5472:
5420:First Minister and deputy
5385:
5298:
5294:
5281:
5277:
5178:
5018:
5009:
4967:
4884:
4875:
4834:
4775:
4644:
4640:
4631:
4493:
4421:
4373:
4369:
4360:
4293:
4205:
4196:
4073:
4025:
3982:
3952:
3909:
3855:
3146:
3083:
2891:
2744:The Diary of Samuel Pepys
2412:Beverley, Robert (1722),
1975:Dakers, Caroline (2018).
1951:Weight & Haggith 2014
1906:. Fast-Print Publishing.
1854:Pepys Diary 23 April 1661
1722:Declaration of Indulgence
1555:
627:on 23 May and landing at
592:Restoration of Charles II
402:Post-war Britain (social)
328:
306:
292:
280:
268:
246:
122:
112:
104:
94:
58:
40:
35:
30:
5048:Environmental inequality
2825:10 February 2007 at the
2586:The Geographical Journal
2530:Encyclopaedia Britannica
2149:(Clarendon Press, 1969).
1765:
1623:, or elaborately staged
1517:
1494:, and the pioneering of
1466:and the moral wisdom of
1342:The Somers Isles, alias
982:Instrument of Government
5749:Restorations (politics)
3014:Commonwealth of England
2788:Lockyer, Roger (2004).
2740:"Tuesday 23 April 1661"
2655:Jackson, Clare (2003),
2646:Hutton, Ronald (2000).
2496:Encyclopædia Britannica
2487:Encyclopædia Britannica
2467:Encyclopædia Britannica
2295:The Glorious Revolution
1692:Equestrian portrait of
1621:Restoration spectacular
1595:Restoration spectacular
1479:Treatises of Government
1245:The Colony of New Haven
1243:lastly in August 1661.
1208:had been a conquest of
1053:Venner rebellion (1661)
673:returned and was made "
569:, a participant in the
493:Commonwealth of England
50:in coronation robes by
4934:Science and technology
2832:Chapter V. The Stewart
2673:Keeble, N. H. (2002).
2545:Clark, George (1953).
2320:19 August 2020 at the
2232:18 August 2020 at the
1748:Bill of Rights of 1689
1705:
1678:End of the Restoration
1616:
1578:
1482:, the founding of the
1469:The Pilgrim's Progress
1435:Restoration literature
1372:Eleutheran Adventurers
1301:upon the Restoration.
1144:Restoration (Scotland)
1087:Act of Uniformity 1662
951:Henry Vane the Younger
829:New Haven, Connecticut
812:
618:execution of Charles I
601:
589:
5774:Charles II of England
4911:Free trade agreements
2839:Charles Harding Firth
2461:"Lambert, John"
2385:Baker, Roger (1994).
2336:Steven C. A. Pincus,
2313:51.3 (2008): 763–775
2162:, 20 (1979), 227–245.
1743:Convention Parliament
1691:
1602:
1573:
1157:Charles I of Scotland
1107:Restoration (Ireland)
974:Further information:
807:
614:Convention Parliament
599:
575:
5260:World Heritage Sites
5053:Environmental issues
4757:Female party leaders
4398:Overseas territories
3865:Anglo-Saxon military
3053:Overseas possessions
2664:Jones, J.R. (1978).
2575:Harris, Tim (2005).
2442:on 25 September 2012
1780:Bulstrode Whitelocke
1456:, the high-spirited
1403:Province of Carolina
1386:Province of Carolina
1354:, a spin-off of the
1352:Somers Isles Company
1335:was restored as the
1287:Battle of the Severn
1247:provided refuge for
1118:Coote, Broghill and
1014:Richard Thomas Willy
998:passed into oblivion
823:. Thirty-one of the
741:"Stuart Restoration"
726:improve this article
610:Declaration of Breda
3279:Acts of Parliament:
3046:Union with Scotland
3041:Glorious Revolution
2987:Union of the Crowns
2977:English Renaissance
2965:English Reformation
2906:Anglo-Saxon England
2850:, 15 February 2001)
2598:1921GeogJ..58..311B
2236:(Oxford UP, 1924) .
2175:22.3 (1999): 17–40.
2088:, pp. 151–153.
1965:, pp. 195–216.
1859:8 July 2006 at the
1741:William convened a
1710:Glorious Revolution
1702:Glorious Revolution
1684:Glorious Revolution
1657:Albion and Albanius
1569:George Norman Clark
1309:Robert Beverley Jr.
1295:Fendall's Rebellion
1161:Rescissory Act 1661
1037:The one hereditary
683:Order of the Garter
641:Cavalier Parliament
164:Prehistoric Britain
52:John Michael Wright
4954:Telecommunications
4906:Economic geography
4762:Political scandals
4393:Crown Dependencies
3236:Secretary of State
2918:Kingdom of England
2885:Kingdom of England
2430:CEE staff (2007).
2311:Historical Journal
2297:(Routledge, 2014).
2214:, 10 (1986), 21–40
2160:Eighteenth Century
1706:
1617:
1609:Empress of Morocco
1562:Restoration comedy
1496:literary criticism
1346:(originally named
1337:established church
1329:House of Burgesses
1193:until defeated by
907:were posthumously
813:
689:on 16 March 1665.
671:Marmaduke Langdale
602:
491:. It replaced the
473:Stuart Restoration
31:Stuart Restoration
5706:
5705:
5666:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5273:
5272:
5005:
5004:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4752:Political parties
4676:Foreign relations
4627:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4356:
4355:
4333:Mass surveillance
4311:Foreign relations
4244:Second World War
4155:
4154:
3997:Church of England
2955:Wars of the Roses
2844:"The Restoration"
2684:978-0-631-23617-7
2532:(online ed.)
2524:EB staff (2012).
2511:Missing or empty
2504:cite encyclopedia
2404:978-0-8147-1253-5
2377:978-0-524-03867-3
2076:, pp. 36–39.
2064:, pp. 12–14.
2004:, pp. 52–53.
1988:978-1-78735-047-2
1953:, pp. 18–21.
1913:978-1-78035-660-0
1524:Restoration style
1512:textual criticism
1360:House of Assembly
1079:Church of England
1059:Fifth Monarchists
966:on 14 June 1662.
913:bill of attainder
802:
801:
794:
776:
693:England and Wales
679:William Cavendish
604:On 4 April 1660,
584:Hugh Trevor-Roper
567:Richard Ingoldsby
532:Charles Fleetwood
469:
468:
410:
409:
191:Sub-Roman Britain
138:
137:
134:
133:
5781:
5754:1660 in politics
5686:
5679:
5387:Northern Ireland
5296:
5295:
5283:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5016:
5015:
4929:
4882:
4881:
4740:House of Commons
4708:Local government
4642:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4548:Renewable energy
4533:hydroelectricity
4371:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4203:
4202:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4159:
4158:
4115:Royal supporters
3962:English language
3209:Council of State
3199:King's Secretary
3192:House of Commons
3177:Magnum Concilium
3075:Maritime history
3036:Exclusion Crisis
3019:The Protectorate
2878:
2871:
2864:
2855:
2854:
2803:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2760:
2747:
2735:
2726:
2717:
2700:(220): 195–216.
2688:
2669:
2660:
2651:
2642:
2629:
2616:
2592:(4): 10, 12–14,
2580:
2571:
2559:
2550:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2520:
2514:
2509:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2483:
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2417:
2408:
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2381:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2334:
2325:
2307:
2298:
2291:
2285:
2280:Judith Milhous,
2278:
2272:
2269:
2263:
2258:Robert D. Hume,
2256:
2250:
2243:
2237:
2221:
2215:
2208:
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2182:
2176:
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2101:
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2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1874:House of Commons
1870:
1864:
1851:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1825:House of Commons
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1783:
1776:
1728:Prince of Orange
1463:The Country Wife
1418:was reinstated.
1401:Governor of the
1356:Virginia Company
1325:William Berkeley
1317:English republic
1233:the Protectorate
1187:English republic
1167:English colonies
1047:Earl of Carlisle
986:The Protectorate
955:Council of State
836:Fifth Monarchist
825:59 commissioners
797:
790:
786:
783:
777:
775:
734:
710:
702:
587:
586:Great Tew Circle
520:Richard Cromwell
514:The Protectorate
461:
454:
447:
382:Second World War
372:Interwar Britain
211:
198:
184:
171:
160:
159:
140:
139:
130:
117:
110:
45:
28:
27:
5789:
5788:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5764:English royalty
5719:The Restoration
5709:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5689:
5682:
5675:
5654:
5567:
5468:
5381:
5290:
5269:
5174:
5130:Public holidays
5110:Life expectancy
5001:
4963:
4943:London Exchange
4939:Stock exchanges
4927:
4926:Pound sterling
4894:Bank of England
4863:
4854:Royal Air Force
4830:
4771:
4703:Law enforcement
4619:
4528:hydraulic frac.
4489:
4470:Lakes and lochs
4417:
4413:Former colonies
4352:
4348:Women's history
4323:Law enforcement
4289:
4235:First World War
4192:
4186:
4156:
4151:
4145:St George's Day
4120:Royal standards
4103:College of Arms
4069:
4021:
3978:
3948:
3905:
3851:
3160:
3142:
3079:
3026:The Restoration
2970:Elizabethan era
2923:Norman Conquest
2887:
2882:
2827:Wayback Machine
2810:
2800:
2784:
2782:Further reading
2779:
2770:
2768:
2746:, 24 April 2004
2685:
2606:10.2307/1781045
2535:
2533:
2512:
2510:
2501:
2500:
2445:
2443:
2405:
2378:
2361:
2356:
2348:
2344:
2335:
2328:
2322:Wayback Machine
2308:
2301:
2292:
2288:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2257:
2253:
2244:
2240:
2234:Wayback Machine
2223:Bonamy Dobrée,
2222:
2218:
2209:
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2196:
2192:
2183:
2179:
2170:
2166:
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2153:
2144:
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2084:
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2060:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2036:
2032:
2024:
2020:
2016:, p. 1012.
2012:
2008:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1914:
1898:
1894:
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1867:
1861:Wayback Machine
1852:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1822:
1818:
1810:
1806:
1798:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1686:
1680:
1662:Thomas Shadwell
1597:
1591:
1564:
1558:
1526:
1520:
1437:
1431:
1411:
1390:some supporters
1333:Anglican Church
1222:
1210:Oliver Cromwell
1199:Thomas Modyford
1191:Lord Willoughby
1180:
1175:
1169:
1146:
1140:
1120:Maurice Eustace
1109:
1103:
1075:
1055:
978:
972:
937:Tower of London
893:Oliver Cromwell
871:Gregory Clement
839:Thomas Harrison
809:Thomas Harrison
798:
787:
781:
778:
735:
733:
723:
711:
700:
695:
594:
588:
582:
555:Tower of London
548:Long Parliament
528:Rump Parliament
516:
501:Charles II
499:, with his son
477:Stuart monarchy
465:
429:
428:
415:
362:First World War
157:
148:English history
108:
90:
54:
48:King Charles II
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5787:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5769:Stuart England
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5700:
5695:
5688:
5687:
5680:
5672:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5615:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5606:First Minister
5603:
5598:
5588:
5583:
5577:
5575:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5523:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5514:First Minister
5511:
5506:
5496:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5478:
5476:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
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5429:
5424:
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5417:
5412:
5402:
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5382:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
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5337:
5332:
5327:
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5321:
5320:
5315:
5304:
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5292:
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5275:
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5055:
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5040:
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5030:
5025:
5019:
5013:
5007:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4997:Rail transport
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4973:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
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4918:
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4908:
4903:
4898:
4897:
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4885:
4879:
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4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4840:
4838:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4819:Prime Minister
4816:
4815:
4814:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4781:
4779:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4767:Shadow Cabinet
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4745:House of Lords
4742:
4732:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
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4688:
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4425:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4375:Administrative
4364:
4358:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
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4308:
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4297:
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4280:
4272:
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4265:
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4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4211:
4209:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4191: articles
4189:United Kingdom
4185:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4162:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4137:
4132:
4127:
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4117:
4112:
4107:
4106:
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4095:
4090:
4079:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4040:English Gothic
4037:
4031:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3988:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3967:English people
3964:
3958:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3915:
3913:
3907:
3906:
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3903:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3882:New Model Army
3874:
3873:
3872:
3861:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
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3397:
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3387:
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3377:
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3367:
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3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
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3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3214:Lord Protector
3211:
3201:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3187:House of Lords
3179:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2992:Gunpowder Plot
2989:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2940:Angevin Empire
2937:
2936:
2935:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2903:
2897:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2881:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2841:
2829:
2817:
2809:
2808:External links
2806:
2805:
2804:
2799:978-0582771888
2798:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2761:
2748:
2736:
2727:
2718:
2689:
2683:
2670:
2661:
2652:
2643:
2630:
2617:
2581:
2572:
2551:
2542:
2521:
2492:
2478:, ed. (1911).
2476:Chisholm, Hugh
2472:
2458:, ed. (1911).
2456:Chisholm, Hugh
2452:
2427:
2418:
2409:
2403:
2382:
2376:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2342:
2326:
2299:
2286:
2273:
2271:Hume, 206–209.
2264:
2251:
2238:
2216:
2203:
2201:(1956) p. 369.
2197:George Clark,
2190:
2188:(2012): 77–96.
2177:
2164:
2151:
2138:
2126:
2114:
2112:, p. 112.
2110:Middleton 2002
2102:
2100:, p. 111.
2098:Middleton 2002
2090:
2078:
2066:
2054:
2042:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1994:
1987:
1967:
1955:
1943:
1941:, p. 470.
1939:Chisholm 1911b
1931:
1919:
1912:
1892:
1880:
1865:
1843:
1831:
1816:
1804:
1802:, p. 108.
1800:Chisholm 1911a
1788:
1785:
1784:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1682:Main article:
1679:
1676:
1605:Elkanah Settle
1593:Main article:
1590:
1587:
1560:Main article:
1557:
1554:
1522:Main article:
1519:
1516:
1492:Jeremy Collier
1433:Main article:
1430:
1427:
1410:
1407:
1396:. The town of
1379:Nicholas Trott
1299:Philip Calvert
1291:Josias Fendall
1253:Edward Whalley
1221:
1218:
1179:
1176:
1171:Main article:
1168:
1165:
1142:Main article:
1139:
1136:
1105:Main article:
1102:
1099:
1083:Clarendon Code
1074:
1071:
1054:
1051:
1043:Charles Howard
990:Lord Protector
971:
968:
953:served on the
933:John Barkstead
879:Francis Hacker
800:
799:
714:
712:
705:
699:
696:
694:
691:
675:Baron Langdale
593:
590:
580:
563:Good Old Cause
524:Lord Protector
515:
512:
467:
466:
464:
463:
456:
449:
441:
438:
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431:
430:
427:
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218:Norman/Angevin
214:
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187:
186:
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38:
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33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5786:
5775:
5772:
5770:
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5762:
5760:
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5752:
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5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5674:
5673:
5669:
5651:
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5641:
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5604:
5602:
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5488:
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5480:
5479:
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5471:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
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5450:
5447:
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5442:
5438:
5435:
5434:
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5428:
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5408:
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5398:
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5375:
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5360:
5358:
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5353:
5350:
5346:
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5309:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5266:
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5209:
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5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5171:
5170:Welfare state
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5115:Mental health
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5058:Ethnic groups
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5008:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4982:Bus transport
4980:
4978:
4977:Air transport
4975:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4924:
4922:
4921:Manufacturing
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4887:
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4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4797:Civil service
4795:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4724:
4723:republicanism
4721:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4596:
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4579:
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4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4543:North Sea oil
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
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4506:
4504:
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4500:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4486:
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4481:
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4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4442:
4441:Great Britain
4439:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4431:British Isles
4429:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
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4230:Edwardian era
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4225:Victorian era
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4083:National flag
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4017:Country dance
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3323:
3321:
3318:
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3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3299:Temp. incert.
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
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3281:
3278:
3277:
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3249:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3226:Privy Council
3224:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
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3170:
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3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
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3145:
3139:
3138:Orange-Nassau
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
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3017:
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3011:
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3007:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2982:Stuart period
2980:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
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2943:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2928:Anglo-Normans
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
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2815:
2812:
2811:
2801:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2767:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2753:History Today
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
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2667:
2662:
2658:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2579:. Allen Lane.
2578:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2531:
2527:
2526:"Restoration"
2522:
2518:
2505:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2482:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2432:"Restoration"
2428:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2352:, p. 91.
2351:
2350:Wakeling 1896
2346:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2296:
2293:John Miller,
2290:
2283:
2277:
2268:
2262:(1976) p. 205
2261:
2255:
2248:
2242:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2207:
2200:
2194:
2187:
2181:
2174:
2173:Prose Studies
2168:
2161:
2155:
2148:
2142:
2136:, p. 85.
2135:
2130:
2124:, p. 51.
2123:
2122:Beverley 1722
2118:
2111:
2106:
2099:
2094:
2087:
2082:
2075:
2070:
2063:
2058:
2052:, p. 10.
2051:
2046:
2040:, p. 78.
2039:
2034:
2028:, p. 14.
2027:
2022:
2015:
2010:
2003:
1998:
1990:
1984:
1981:. UCL Press.
1980:
1979:
1971:
1964:
1963:McIntosh 1982
1959:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1923:
1915:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1896:
1890:, p. 15.
1889:
1884:
1877:
1875:
1869:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1841:, p. 47.
1840:
1835:
1828:
1826:
1820:
1814:, p. 10.
1813:
1808:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1789:
1781:
1775:
1771:
1763:
1760:
1759:Seven Bishops
1756:
1751:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1685:
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1667:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1596:
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1584:
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1572:
1570:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1484:Royal Society
1481:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1458:sexual comedy
1455:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1443:Paradise Lost
1436:
1426:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1368:William Sayle
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1277:royal charter
1274:
1270:
1269:John Winthrop
1266:
1262:
1258:
1257:William Goffe
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:Massachusetts
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1220:North America
1217:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1195:George Ayscue
1192:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1063:Thomas Venner
1060:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1018:William Ellis
1015:
1010:
1006:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
977:
967:
965:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
921:
919:
914:
910:
906:
905:John Bradshaw
902:
898:
894:
890:
888:
884:
883:Daniel Axtell
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
859:Adrian Scrope
856:
852:
848:
847:Charing Cross
844:
840:
837:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
810:
806:
796:
793:
785:
774:
771:
767:
764:
760:
757:
753:
750:
746:
743: –
742:
738:
737:Find sources:
731:
727:
721:
720:
715:This section
713:
709:
704:
703:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
663:privy council
660:
655:
653:
648:
646:
642:
636:
634:
633:Oak Apple Day
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
598:
585:
579:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
544:Pride's Purge
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
511:
510:(1685–1688).
509:
508:James II
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
462:
457:
455:
450:
448:
443:
442:
440:
439:
436:
433:
432:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
414:
405:
403:
400:
399:
395:
393:
390:
389:
385:
383:
380:
379:
375:
373:
370:
369:
365:
363:
360:
359:
355:
353:
352:Edwardian era
350:
349:
345:
343:
342:Victorian era
340:
339:
336:
333:
331:
327:
323:
321:
318:
317:
314:
311:
309:
305:
302:
299:
296:
291:
288:
285:
283:
279:
276:
273:
271:
267:
263:
261:
258:
257:
254:
251:
249:
245:
241:
239:
236:
235:
231:
229:
226:
225:
221:
219:
216:
215:
208:
206:
203:
202:
194:
192:
189:
188:
181:
179:
178:Roman Britain
176:
175:
167:
165:
162:
161:
153:
152:
149:
145:
142:
141:
129:
125:
120:
116:
111:
107:
103:
100:
99:Thomas Parker
97:
93:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
44:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
5548:Homelessness
5362:Homelessness
5145:Social class
5125:Prostitution
5068:Homelessness
4849:British Army
4681:Human rights
4669:By-elections
4649:Constitution
4220:Georgian era
4125:Crown Jewels
4110:Royal badges
4098:Coat of arms
4027:Architecture
4012:Morris dance
3954:Demographics
3877:English Army
3674:
3298:
3263:Star Chamber
3085:Royal Houses
3068:Protectorate
3025:
2997:Jacobean era
2960:Tudor period
2847:
2789:
2769:. Retrieved
2759:(22): 18–21.
2756:
2752:
2743:
2731:
2722:
2697:
2693:
2674:
2665:
2656:
2647:
2634:
2621:
2589:
2585:
2576:
2565:
2546:
2534:. Retrieved
2529:
2513:|title=
2495:
2485:
2465:
2444:. Retrieved
2440:the original
2435:
2422:
2416:, p. 51
2413:
2388:
2370:. Scribner.
2367:
2345:
2337:
2310:
2294:
2289:
2281:
2276:
2267:
2259:
2254:
2241:
2225:
2219:
2211:
2206:
2198:
2193:
2185:
2180:
2172:
2167:
2159:
2154:
2146:
2141:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2093:
2086:Bremers 1995
2081:
2069:
2057:
2045:
2038:Jackson 2003
2033:
2026:Jackson 2003
2021:
2009:
1997:
1977:
1970:
1958:
1946:
1934:
1929:, p. 3.
1922:
1902:
1895:
1883:
1873:
1868:
1834:
1824:
1819:
1807:
1774:
1752:
1740:
1732:
1720:
1718:
1707:
1669:
1668:or Dryden's
1665:
1655:
1648:
1644:Samuel Pepys
1640:French opera
1633:
1625:machine play
1624:
1620:
1618:
1608:
1579:
1574:
1565:
1527:
1488:Robert Boyle
1477:
1467:
1461:
1451:
1441:
1438:
1420:
1412:
1384:In 1663 the
1383:
1376:
1364:
1347:
1341:
1315:fleeing the
1303:
1281:
1261:John Dixwell
1237:Rhode Island
1223:
1214:Lord Windsor
1204:
1181:
1154:
1147:
1117:
1110:
1076:
1056:
1036:
1032:Edmund Dunch
1026:was created
1024:Edmund Dunch
1022:
1009:Commonwealth
1002:
979:
943:John Lambert
941:
929:Miles Corbet
922:
903:, and Judge
901:Thomas Pride
897:Henry Ireton
891:
833:
814:
788:
779:
769:
762:
755:
748:
736:
724:Please help
719:verification
716:
656:
649:
637:
622:
603:
576:
559:Commonwealth
552:
540:George Monck
536:John Lambert
517:
505:
472:
470:
412:
334:
320:Georgian era
312:
307:
300:
286:
274:
252:
124:Georgian era
105:
25:
5635:Health care
5543:Health care
5449:Health care
5357:Health care
5265:Anglosphere
5140:Social care
5095:Immigration
5038:Drug policy
4802:Departments
4730:Nationality
4503:Agriculture
4436:terminology
4403:City status
4274:Since 1979
4050:Elizabethan
4035:Anglo-Saxon
3256:Elizabethan
3246:Anglo-Saxon
3172:Curia regis
3113:Plantagenet
3063:Proprietary
3031:Popish Plot
3009:Interregnum
2933:The Anarchy
2848:In Our Time
2835:Restoration
2562:Lee, Sidney
2062:Higham 1921
2050:Higham 1921
2002:Harris 2005
1839:Harris 2005
1694:William III
1671:King Arthur
1652:John Dryden
1589:Spectacular
1504:John Dennis
1500:John Dryden
1265:Connecticut
1227:, with its
1225:New England
1005:baronetcies
994:knighthoods
959:Interregnum
957:during the
875:Hugh Peters
867:Thomas Scot
608:issued the
330:Regency era
308:Restoration
295:Interregnum
248:Elizabethan
228:Plantagenet
205:Anglo-Saxon
199:7th century
119:Interregnum
76:William III
5713:Categories
5601:Government
5509:Government
5504:Parliament
5220:Literature
5100:Innovation
5033:Demography
4928:(currency)
4777:Government
4735:Parliament
4659:Devolution
4654:Corruption
4589:Materials
4523:geothermal
4207:Chronology
4130:Tudor rose
4060:Queen Anne
3889:Royal Navy
3241:Governance
3231:Ministries
3182:Parliament
2816:(archived)
2359:References
2134:Baker 1994
1927:Clark 1953
1888:Jones 1978
1812:Firth 1892
1611:(1673) at
1583:Aphra Behn
1550:upholstery
1429:Literature
1423:Dutch Gift
1416:Episcopacy
1398:Charleston
1348:Virgineola
1039:viscountcy
964:Tower Hill
887:John Cooke
863:John Carew
855:John Jones
752:newspapers
606:Charles II
324:1714–1837
264:1603–1714
242:1485–1603
106:Chronology
66:Charles II
59:Monarch(s)
5630:Education
5586:Geography
5538:Education
5494:Geography
5444:Education
5415:Executive
5400:Geography
5352:Education
5325:Geography
5105:Languages
5043:Education
4969:Transport
4807:Ministers
4693:Judiciary
4664:Elections
4604:Wildlife
4513:biodiesel
4495:Resources
4485:Volcanoes
4475:Mountains
4460:Coastline
4362:Geography
4316:1814–1919
4278:political
4263:political
4215:Formation
4140:St George
3911:Geography
3676:1642–1660
3325:1422–1460
3320:1413–1421
3315:1399–1411
3310:1377–1397
3305:1327–1376
3293:1308–1325
3288:1275–1307
3283:1225–1267
3118:Lancaster
3098:Knýtlinga
3002:Civil War
2911:Heptarchy
1755:Test Acts
1736:Louis XIV
1531:marquetry
1472:. It saw
1394:Charles I
1313:Cavaliers
1249:Regicides
1178:Caribbean
1091:May poles
925:John Okey
909:attainted
625:the Hague
406:1945–1979
396:1945–1979
386:1939–1945
376:1919–1939
366:1914–1918
356:1901–1914
346:1837–1901
335:1811–1820
313:1660–1714
301:1649–1660
287:1625–1649
275:1603–1625
253:1558–1603
232:1216–1485
222:1066–1216
95:Leader(s)
36:1660–1714
5693:Category
5645:Religion
5591:Politics
5558:Religion
5499:Politics
5487:timeline
5474:Scotland
5459:Religion
5410:Assembly
5405:Politics
5372:Religion
5330:Politics
5318:timeline
5235:Religion
5215:Identity
5078:Scotland
5023:Cannabis
4949:Taxation
4836:Military
4718:monarchs
4713:Monarchy
4633:Politics
4593:forestry
4573:Scottish
4564:Fishing
4423:Physical
4343:Taxation
4338:Military
4328:Maritime
4301:Economic
4294:By topic
4259:Postwar
4253:military
4248:civilian
4240:Interwar
4135:Oak tree
4093:Heraldry
4065:Georgian
4055:Jacobean
4007:Folklore
3992:Religion
3919:Counties
3857:Military
3251:Medieval
3204:Monarchy
3151:Politics
3103:Normandy
2901:Timeline
2823:Archived
2771:15 April
2714:24418886
2641:. 1802b.
2628:. 1802a.
2536:15 April
2446:15 April
2318:Archived
2230:Archived
1857:Archived
1698:Jan Wyck
1571:argues:
1543:tapestry
1446:and the
1305:Virginia
1283:Maryland
1251:such as
1183:Barbados
1138:Scotland
1085:and the
947:Guernsey
923:In 1661
899:, Judge
782:May 2018
645:Royalist
581:—
571:regicide
485:Scotland
435:Timeline
413:See also
282:Caroline
270:Jacobean
212:449–1066
71:James II
5677:Outline
5650:Symbols
5640:Culture
5623:tourism
5618:Economy
5581:History
5563:Symbols
5553:Culture
5531:tourism
5526:Economy
5482:History
5464:Symbols
5454:Culture
5437:tourism
5432:Economy
5395:History
5377:Symbols
5367:Culture
5345:tourism
5340:Economy
5308:History
5300:England
5250:Theatre
5245:Symbols
5203:Cuisine
5180:Culture
5150:Suicide
5120:Poverty
5085:Housing
5073:England
5011:Society
4987:Driving
4959:Tourism
4877:Economy
4785:Cabinet
4585:Hunting
4568:English
4465:Geology
4448:Climate
4198:History
4075:Symbols
4002:Cuisine
3984:Culture
3944:Palaces
3939:Castles
3924:Islands
3899:History
3870:Warfare
3221:Peerage
3108:Angevin
2893:History
2694:History
2614:1781045
2594:Bibcode
2564:(ed.).
2340:(2005).
1704:in 1688
1539:veneers
1409:Culture
1370:as the
1344:Bermuda
1229:Puritan
1206:Jamaica
1101:Ireland
1067:treason
766:scholar
687:dukedom
489:Ireland
481:England
144:Periods
81:Mary II
5698:Portal
5596:Senedd
5313:social
5198:Cinema
5193:Anthem
5135:Racism
5090:Hunger
5063:Health
4916:Income
4901:Budget
4598:mining
4538:marine
4508:Energy
4480:Rivers
4453:change
4306:Empire
4283:social
4268:social
3929:Places
3273:Tories
3133:Stuart
3093:Wessex
2796:
2712:
2681:
2612:
2401:
2374:
2315:online
2247:online
1985:
1910:
1666:Psyche
1636:masque
1556:Comedy
1547:velvet
1535:walnut
1159:. The
1113:29 May
918:Tyburn
869:, and
851:Tyburn
768:
761:
754:
747:
739:
518:After
487:, and
260:Stuart
185:43–410
168:until
156:
5684:Index
5573:Wales
5240:Sport
5230:Music
5225:Media
5165:Waste
5028:Crime
4992:Roads
4889:Banks
4613:flora
4608:fauna
4578:Welsh
4553:solar
4408:Towns
4045:Tudor
3934:Towns
3894:Ships
3268:Whigs
3167:Witan
3128:Tudor
3058:Crown
2710:JSTOR
2639:49–50
2626:16–18
2610:JSTOR
2560:. In
1876:1802b
1827:1802a
1766:Notes
1518:Style
1508:essay
1498:from
1474:Locke
1453:Sodom
1273:Monck
1150:Scone
1028:Baron
773:JSTOR
759:books
629:Dover
238:Tudor
172:43 AD
5208:Wine
4824:list
4812:list
4790:list
4686:LGBT
4558:wind
4518:coal
4087:list
3972:list
3847:1706
3842:1705
3837:1704
3832:1703
3827:1702
3822:1701
3817:1700
3812:1698
3807:1697
3802:1696
3797:1695
3792:1694
3787:1693
3782:1692
3777:1691
3772:1690
3767:1689
3762:1688
3757:1685
3752:1680
3747:1679
3742:1678
3737:1677
3732:1675
3727:1672
3722:1670
3717:1667
3712:1666
3707:1665
3702:1664
3697:1663
3692:1662
3687:1661
3682:1660
3670:1640
3665:1627
3660:1625
3655:1623
3650:1620
3645:1609
3640:1606
3635:1605
3630:1603
3625:1601
3620:1597
3615:1592
3610:1588
3605:1586
3600:1584
3595:1580
3590:1575
3585:1572
3580:1571
3575:1566
3570:1562
3565:1558
3560:1557
3555:1555
3550:1554
3545:1553
3540:1551
3535:1549
3530:1548
3525:1547
3520:1546
3515:1545
3510:1543
3505:1542
3500:1541
3495:1540
3490:1539
3485:1536
3480:1535
3475:1534
3470:1533
3465:1532
3460:1531
3455:1530
3450:1529
3445:1523
3440:1515
3435:1514
3430:1513
3425:1512
3420:1511
3415:1509
3410:1503
3405:1496
3400:1495
3395:1491
3390:1488
3385:1487
3380:1485
3375:1483
3370:1482
3365:1477
3360:1474
3355:1472
3350:1468
3345:1467
3340:1464
3335:1463
3330:1461
3123:York
2794:ISBN
2773:2012
2679:ISBN
2538:2012
2517:help
2448:2012
2399:ISBN
2372:ISBN
2014:EB15
1983:ISBN
1908:ISBN
1708:The
1619:The
1545:and
1502:and
1259:and
1077:The
980:The
881:and
815:The
745:news
534:and
471:The
195:410-
86:Anne
5613:Law
5521:Law
5427:Law
5335:Law
5188:Art
4698:Law
3156:Law
2837:by
2702:doi
2602:doi
1696:by
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