843:
829:
22:
772:
produce sound resulting from an indirect action of the performer as opposed to the directly struck idiophones. The player himself does not go through the movement of striking; percussion results indirectly through some other movement by the player. This category is divided in two main sub-categories:
884:
The player causes a scraping movement directly or indirectly; a non-sonorous object moves along the notched surface of a sonorous object, to be alternately lifted off the teeth and flicked against them; or an elastic sonorous object moves along the surface of a notched non-sonorous object to cause a
124:
produce sound resulting from a direct action of the performer as opposed to the indirectly struck idiophones. The player strikes the instrument with a direct action, either by hand or by mechanical intermediate devices, beaters, keyboards, or by pulling ropes, etc. It is definitive that the player
50:
by editing this article to remove any non-free copyrighted content and attributing free content correctly, or flagging the content for deletion. Please be sure that the supposed source of the copyright violation is not itself a
112:"Struck Idiophones consist of one or several pieces made of a sonorous substance and struck with a stick or a similar device with rotary motion of the arm. Again, they are distinguished by their materials."
952:
112.3 Split idiophones - Instruments in the shape of two springy arms connected at one end and touching at the other: the arms are forced apart by a little stick, to jingle or vibrate on recoil.
1774:
327:
111.212 Sets of percussion sticks in a range of different pitches combined into one instrument. - All xylophones, as long as their sounding components are not in two different planes.
199:
consist of one or several pieces made of a sonorous substance and struck with a stick or a similar device with rotary motion of the arm. Again, they are distinguished by materials.
860:
859:
101:
Struck idiophones are categorised as 11 in the
Hornbostel-Sachs system. There are two main categories of struck idiophones, directly (111) and indirectly (112) struck.
1743:
1286:
861:
1704:
579:
1397:
1547:
1113:
145:
179:)....It should indicated, if possible, whether they are violently clashed together or gently brought together in order to cause a tinkling sound.
306:
The instrument is struck either with a non-sonorous object (hand, stick, striker) or against a non-sonorous object (human body, the ground).
1090:
1050:
32:
1769:
47:
820:- Rattling objects enclosed in a vessel strike against each other or against the walls of the vessel, or usually against both.
1748:
1017:
997:
977:
125:
can apply clearly defined individual strokes and that the instrument itself is equipped for this kind of percussion.
798:
112.11 Suspension rattles - Perforated idiophones are mounted together, and shaken to strike against each other.
1147:
1083:
790:
240:
321:
222:
1099:
52:
288:
260:
1076:
604:
1655:
1029:
658:
552:
807:
112.12 Frame rattles - Rattling objects are attached to a carrier against which they strike.
1720:
940:
895:
727:
40:
1058:
8:
1586:
1206:
452:
227:
86:
that creates sound primarily by the instrument as a whole vibrating—without the use of
83:
1681:
1643:
1013:
993:
973:
885:
series of impacts. This group must not be confused with that of friction idiophones.
743:
91:
1669:
377:
356:
336:
95:
1675:
1255:
1242:
506:
87:
1714:
1661:
852:
690:
475:
203:
111.11 Concussion sticks or stick clappers (nearly equal thickness and width).
1763:
1465:
1279:
1178:
634:
599:
346:
293:
21:
1699:
1566:
1471:
1312:
1163:
828:
589:
562:
470:
464:
458:
447:
405:
373:
1068:
1649:
1448:
1434:
1421:
1392:
1306:
1227:
1217:
618:
250:
801:
112.111 Strung rattles - Rattling objects are strung in rows on a cord.
152:
Two or more complementary sonorous parts are struck against each other.
1502:
1318:
876:
643:
546:
493:
417:
401:
341:
207:
192:
156:
105:
804:
112.112 Stick rattles - Rattling objects are strung on a bar or ring.
1542:
1527:
1232:
1108:
933:
714:
704:
700:
695:
652:
629:
623:
594:
536:
517:
483:
432:
427:
388:
383:
351:
270:
79:
442:
183:
must be described according to their materials...A combined type is
1728:
1496:
1426:
671:
639:
412:
928:
923:
833:
1339:
946:
613:
541:
422:
367:
361:
331:
316:
1635:
1410:
584:
566:
437:
232:
212:
171:, if each hand holds the other part (as with cymbals), or else
266:
111.141 Castanets - Natural and hollowed-out vessel clappers.
1626:
1189:
918:
908:
758:
111.242.121 Sets of hanging bells without internal strikers.
752:
111.242.11 Sets of resting bells whose opening faces upward.
685:
681:
609:
522:
128:
There are two main categories of directly struck idiophones,
664:
111.241 Gongs - The vibration is strongest near the vertex.
139:
1513:
1490:
488:
275:
761:
111.242.122 Sets of hanging bells with internal strikers.
755:
111.242.12 Sets of hanging bells suspended from the apex.
710:
111.242 Bells - The vibration is weakest near the vertex.
648:
281:
111.142 Cymbals - Vessel clappers with manufactured rim.
246:
111.13 Concussion troughs or trough clappers (shallow).
1775:
Lists of musical instruments by
Hornbostel–Sachs number
784:
1744:
List of musical instruments by
Hornbostel–Sachs number
723:
111.242.11 Resting bells whose opening faces upward.
400:
111.222 Sets of percussion plaques - Examples are the
736:
111.242.121 Hanging bells without internal strikers.
256:
111.14 Concussion vessels or vessel clappers (deep).
218:
111.12 Concussion plaques or plaque clappers (flat).
739:111.242.122 Hanging bells with internal strikers.
733:111.242.12 Hanging bells suspended from the apex.
1761:
299:
1084:
823:
146:List of idiophones by Hornbostel–Sachs number
98:system of musical instrument classification.
1098:
1091:
1077:
1012:, p.455. W. W. Nortan & Company, Inc.
992:, p.455. W. W. Nortan & Company, Inc.
972:, p.456. W. W. Nortan & Company, Inc.
891:112.211 Scraped sticks without resonator.
764:
140:Concussion idiophones or clappers (111.1)
827:
116:
939:112.24 Scraped wheels - cog rattles or
901:112.212 Scraped sticks with resonator.
397:111.221 Individual percussion plaques.
1762:
312:111.211 Individual percussion sticks.
1072:
502:111.231 Individual percussion tubes.
785:Shaken idiophones or rattles (112.1)
15:
749:111.242.2 Sets of bells or chimes.
13:
1010:The History of Musical Instruments
990:The History of Musical Instruments
970:The History of Musical Instruments
841:
795:The player makes a shaking motion
558:111.232 Sets of percussion tubes.
14:
1786:
1749:Musical instrument classification
875:Problems playing this file? See
857:
20:
1770:Lists of percussion instruments
455:, kulintang a putao, or sarunay
1043:
1022:
1002:
982:
962:
791:Rattle (percussion instrument)
163:IDIOPHONES STRUCK TOGETHER or
1:
955:
300:Percussion idiophones (111.2)
159:, idophones struck together:
46:Please review the source and
667:111.241.1 Individual gongs.
78:is one of the categories of
72:Class of musical instruments
41:Knowledge's copyright policy
7:
770:Indirectly stuck idiophones
720:111.242.1 Individual bells
572:111.24 Percussion vessels.
394:111.22 Percussion plaques.
10:
1791:
1055:www.soundpossibilities.org
1032:. Music.vt.edu. 2013-05-23
824:Scraped idiophones (112.2)
788:
309:111.21 Percussion sticks.
143:
122:Directly struck idiophones
1739:
1696:
1616:
1556:
1540:
1480:
1406:
1389:
1368:
1348:
1332:
1295:
1277:
1253:
1204:
1161:
1122:
1106:
813:112.122 Sliding rattles.
810:112.121 Pendant rattles.
677:111.241.2 Sets of gongs.
499:111.23 Percussion tubes.
914:112.23 Scraped vessels.
94:) that are found in the
29:This article or section
1576:412.1. Idiophonic/reed
1100:Hornbostel–Sachs system
888:112.21 Scraped sticks.
765:Indirectly struck (112)
35:from another location,
1596:412.2. Non-idiophonic
904:112.22 Scraped tubes.
846:
836:
201:
189:
165:concussion instruments
114:
845:
831:
789:Further information:
197:
195:, struck idiophones:
161:
134:percussion idiophones
130:concussion idiophones
117:Directly struck (111)
110:
1008:Sachs, Curt (1940).
988:Sachs, Curt (1940).
968:Sachs, Curt (1940).
896:Jawbone (instrument)
1591:412.14. Band/Ribbon
1152:112.2. Scraped/rasp
867:Sounds of the gĂĽiro
352:Glasspiel/verrillon
185:cymbals on clappers
1725:53. Radioelectric
1582:412.12. Percussive
1579:412.11. Concussive
1573:412. Interruptive
1563:411. Displacement
847:
837:
779:scraped idiophones
453:Kulintang a tiniok
364:or kwintangan kayo
167:. They are either
84:musical instrument
1757:
1756:
1692:
1691:
1631:421.1. Non-fipple
1536:
1535:
1385:
1384:
1273:
1272:
1138:111.2. Percussion
1135:111.1. Concussion
1061:on June 27, 2010.
862:
775:shaken idiophones
527:Krin or Kolokolos
76:Struck idiophones
70:
69:
33:copied and pasted
1782:
1602:412.21. Whirling
1599:412.21. Rotating
1554:
1553:
1404:
1403:
1378:242. Tube/vessel
1293:
1292:
1143:112. Indirectly
1120:
1119:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1057:. Archived from
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1026:
1020:
1006:
1000:
986:
980:
966:
864:
863:
844:
357:Kulintang a kayo
337:Gandingan a kayo
96:Hornbostel-Sachs
65:
62:
56:
53:Knowledge mirror
39:in violation of
24:
16:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1735:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1618:
1612:
1545:
1532:
1482:
1476:
1418:311. Bar/stick
1408:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1364:
1344:
1328:
1284:
1281:
1269:
1249:
1243:Glass harmonica
1200:
1157:
1111:
1102:
1097:
1067:
1066:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1007:
1003:
987:
983:
967:
963:
958:
882:
881:
873:
871:
870:
869:
868:
865:
858:
855:
848:
842:
826:
793:
787:
767:
507:Agung a tamlang
302:
148:
142:
119:
73:
66:
60:
57:
45:
25:
12:
11:
5:
1788:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1723:
1717:
1710:
1708:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1560:
1558:
1551:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1499:
1486:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1415:
1413:
1401:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1302:211. Directly
1299:
1297:
1290:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1211:
1209:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1195:122.2. Cut out
1193:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1168:
1166:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1146:112.1. Shaken/
1141:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1132:111. Directly
1129:
1127:
1117:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1073:
1065:
1064:
1042:
1021:
1001:
981:
960:
959:
957:
954:
950:
949:
937:
936:
931:
926:
921:
912:
911:
899:
898:
872:
866:
856:
851:
850:
849:
840:
839:
838:
825:
822:
818:Vessel rattles
786:
783:
766:
763:
747:
746:
731:
730:
718:
717:
708:
707:
698:
693:
691:Bock-a-da-bock
688:
675:
674:
662:
661:
656:
646:
637:
632:
627:
621:
616:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
570:
569:
556:
555:
549:
544:
539:
534:
531:
528:
525:
520:
515:
512:
509:
497:
496:
491:
486:
481:
478:
476:Ranat thum lek
473:
468:
461:
456:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
404:and also most
392:
391:
386:
381:
370:
365:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
325:
324:
319:
301:
298:
297:
296:
291:
286:
279:
278:
273:
264:
263:
254:
253:
244:
243:
238:
235:
230:
225:
216:
215:
210:
144:Main article:
141:
138:
118:
115:
82:(that is, any
71:
68:
67:
31:may have been
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1787:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1721:Amplification
1718:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1283:
1276:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1194:
1191:
1188:122.1. Lace (
1187:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1051:"Instruments"
1046:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1018:0-393-02068-1
1015:
1011:
1005:
999:
998:0-393-02068-1
995:
991:
985:
979:
978:0-393-02068-1
975:
971:
965:
961:
953:
948:
945:
944:
943:
942:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
915:
910:
907:
906:
905:
902:
897:
894:
893:
892:
889:
886:
880:
878:
854:
835:
830:
821:
819:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
792:
782:
780:
776:
771:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
745:
742:
741:
740:
737:
734:
729:
726:
725:
724:
721:
716:
713:
712:
711:
706:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
683:
680:
679:
678:
673:
670:
669:
668:
665:
660:
657:
654:
650:
647:
645:
641:
638:
636:
635:Splash cymbal
633:
631:
628:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
600:Hi-hat cymbal
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
575:
574:
573:
568:
564:
563:Tubular bells
561:
560:
559:
554:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
503:
500:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:Steel Marimba
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
466:
462:
460:
457:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
410:
409:
407:
406:Metallophones
403:
398:
395:
390:
387:
385:
382:
379:
375:
371:
369:
366:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
347:Glass marimba
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
328:
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
313:
310:
307:
304:
295:
294:Clash Cymbals
292:
290:
287:
284:
283:
282:
277:
274:
272:
269:
268:
267:
262:
259:
258:
257:
252:
249:
248:
247:
242:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
220:
219:
214:
211:
209:
206:
205:
204:
200:
196:
194:
191:According to
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
160:
158:
155:According to
153:
150:
147:
137:
135:
131:
126:
123:
113:
109:
107:
104:According to
102:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
64:
61:December 2023
54:
49:
43:
42:
38:
34:
27:
23:
18:
17:
1700:Electrophone
1609:413. Plosive
1521:322.2. Frame
1507:321.3.Handle
1427:Stick zither
1349:23. Friction
1239:133. Vessel
1224:132. Plaque
1174:121.1. Clack
1124:
1059:the original
1054:
1045:
1034:. Retrieved
1024:
1009:
1004:
989:
984:
969:
964:
951:
938:
913:
903:
900:
890:
887:
883:
874:
853:Modern GĂĽiro
817:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
778:
774:
769:
768:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
738:
735:
732:
722:
719:
709:
676:
666:
663:
590:Crash cymbal
571:
557:
501:
498:
471:Ranat ek lek
467:(also bowed)
465:Marimbaphone
459:Metallophone
448:Glockenspiel
399:
396:
393:
374:Marimbaphone
326:
311:
308:
305:
303:
280:
265:
255:
245:
217:
202:
198:
190:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
162:
154:
151:
149:
133:
132:(111.1) and
129:
127:
121:
120:
111:
103:
100:
75:
74:
58:
36:
30:
1656:Single reed
1650:Double reed
1518:322.1. Open
1456:Heterochord
1422:Musical bow
1393:Chordophone
1369:24. Singing
1333:22. Plucked
1325:212. Shaken
1266:142. Plaque
1228:Musical saw
1218:Nail violin
1214:131. Stick
1171:121. Frame
1030:"Idiophone"
832:Fiberglass
619:Ride cymbal
251:Devil chase
48:remedy this
1764:Categories
1461:314. Board
1407:31. Simple
1355:231. Stick
1296:21. Struck
1263:141. Stick
1185:122. Comb
1036:2014-01-03
956:References
877:media help
659:Wood block
644:steel drum
624:Slit drums
553:Wood block
547:Teponaztli
494:Vibraphone
418:Lithophone
402:Lithophone
342:Glasschord
208:Clapsticks
173:one-handed
169:two-handed
80:idiophones
1682:Chromatic
1587:Free reed
1543:Aerophone
1528:Harp lute
1483:Composite
1453:Idiochord
1375:241. Free
1361:233. Hand
1358:232. Cord
1233:Daxophone
1179:Guimbarde
1109:Idiophone
934:Reco-reco
715:Bell tree
705:kolintang
701:Kulintang
696:Gandingan
653:aerophone
651:(also an
630:Slit gong
595:Hank drum
537:Slit drum
518:Huiringua
484:Toy piano
433:Fangxiang
428:Dulcitone
389:Xylorimba
384:Xylophone
271:Castanets
241:Slapstick
136:(111.2).
92:membranes
1729:Theremin
1662:Reedpipe
1619:Non-free
1585:412.13.
1557:41. Free
1280:Membran-
1207:Friction
672:Babendil
640:Steelpan
551:Tubular
413:Crotales
322:Triangle
181:Clappers
177:clappers
37:possibly
1676:Natural
1660:422.3.
1654:422.2.
1648:422.1.
1634:421.2.
1501:321.2.
1495:321.1.
1340:Nyatiti
1317:211.3.
1313:Tubular
1311:211.2.
1305:211.1.
1177:121.2.
1164:Plucked
947:Derkach
941:Ratchet
816:112.13
728:Cowbell
614:tagutok
585:Cymbals
542:Takuapu
423:Celesta
372:Wooden
368:Marimba
362:Luntang
332:Balafon
317:Dhantal
223:Clapper
88:strings
1715:Action
1680:423.2
1674:423.1
1636:Fipple
1466:Trough
1411:zither
1282:ophone
1148:rattle
1125:Struck
1016:
996:
976:
576:Boungu
567:chimes
533:Mukoko
511:Alimba
463:Metal
443:Gendèr
438:Gangsa
376:(also
261:Spoons
233:Paiban
213:Claves
1670:Brass
1668:423.
1642:422.
1627:Flute
1625:421.
1526:323.
1512:322.
1489:321.
1472:Frame
1470:316.
1464:315.
1447:313.
1439:Whole
1433:312.
1319:Frame
1256:Blown
1190:Mbira
929:GĂĽiro
924:GĂĽira
919:Guayo
909:Kagul
834:gĂĽiro
686:agong
682:Agung
610:Kagul
530:Mondo
523:Kagul
514:Huari
378:bowed
289:Ching
228:Guban
193:Sachs
157:Sachs
106:Sachs
1719:52.
1713:51.
1705:list
1644:Reed
1567:Whip
1548:list
1514:Harp
1503:Yoke
1491:Lute
1449:Raft
1442:Half
1435:Tube
1398:list
1307:Bowl
1287:list
1254:14.
1205:13.
1162:12.
1123:11.
1114:list
1014:ISBN
994:ISBN
974:ISBN
777:and
744:Bell
605:Hang
580:Chuk
489:Ugal
285:Chap
276:Krap
175:(or
1617:42.
1541:4.
1497:Bow
1481:32.
1278:2.
1107:1.
703:or
684:or
649:Udu
642:or
612:or
565:or
237:Pak
90:or
1766::
1697:5.
1409:/
1390:3.
1053:.
781:.
408:.
108:,
1707:)
1703:(
1550:)
1546:(
1400:)
1396:(
1289:)
1285:(
1192:)
1116:)
1112:(
1092:e
1085:t
1078:v
1039:.
879:.
655:)
626::
380:)
187:.
63:)
59:(
55:.
44:.
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