Knowledge

Streatlam Castle

Source 📝

42: 58: 65: 220:
who was illegitimate under English law as his parents married after he was born (and under Scottish law as they had no Scottish domicile), but was able to inherit a life interest in the family's English wealth and properties. During his tenancy, Streatlam was described as consisting of twenty-four
291:
and his wife, which meant that the Scottish branch of the Bowes-Lyon family, namely the Earls of Strathmore, had not been in ownership or residence at Streatlam for from 1820 to 1885, thereby becoming more focused on their Scottish estates. The English estates only reverted to the Earl and his
260:, heir to the Earldom, who had been living there since at least 1915. The Earl of Strathmore was determined to sell off the house and the land, however, and the bulk of the estate was sold to private tenants, with the remainder fetching £100,000 at auction. 286:
titles of the last owner and occupant would suggest, Streatlam was less important in historical terms. Another possible reason is that, for much of the nineteenth century, the Scottish and English estates had been split, with Streatlam and Gibside owned by
361:
An exhibition on the history of Streatlam Castle opened at the Bowes Museum in November 2017, and then moved to Glamis Castle in March 2018. It included paintings previously displayed at the property, and scale models of the castle and the estate.
299:
Although there was no pressing financial need to sell at the time, with the family still earning a substantial income from the estate's coal mining holdings, in the end the house was simply considered superfluous. The Earl also owned Wemmergill in
476: 197: 293: 201: 320:. It was also a time when many aristocratic families were seeking to cut back on ostentatious displays of wealth following the destruction of the nobility in the 351: 217: 224:
Following his death without issue, the estate was reunited with the Earldom in 1885. Unlike the fate of other properties which belonged to the
132: 221:
bedrooms, two oak drawing-rooms, the yellow drawing room, the great dining room, the billiard-room, the study and the gentlemen's room.
466: 380: 331:
Lady Strathmore, though ill at the time, hurried down to Streatlam to rescue as many items as possible, many of which were taken to
471: 57: 355: 212:
The House had come to the Bowes family by the fifteenth century. For much of the nineteenth century, it was owned by
165: 94: 188:. Streatlam incorporated some 1,190 acres (4.8 km) of land, along with an estate consisting of some twenty 278:
over Streatlam, the house being considered architecturally "awkward and unsatisfactory" (as was claimed in
292:
descendants when John Bowes died without issue, leaving his fortune to his first cousin once removed, the
41: 404: 340: 288: 213: 321: 305: 279: 451: 426: 8: 283: 268: 325: 264: 149: 126: 460: 332: 309: 301: 275: 169: 153: 109: 96: 78: 27: 344: 245: 358:. Today only Streatlam Park and its entrance lodges (shown above) remain. 257: 193: 173: 354:. Finally in 1959 the shell was blown up as a training exercise by the 225: 161: 317: 241: 237: 233: 185: 168:, the house was one of the family's three principal seats, alongside 336: 177: 313: 274:
Some see it as little surprise that the Earl of Strathmore chose
229: 181: 157: 145: 31: 324:, plus there was a shortage of domestic servants following the 240:
and so was considered spoilt by pollution from the surrounding
407:(July 1841). "Notes on the North What-d'ye-Callem Election". 189: 244:), Streatlam sat amid the beautiful countryside of the 477:
Demolished buildings and structures in County Durham
267:, where he resided until he succeeded his father as 200:, although the estate was owned by his father, the 458: 427:"Bowes and Strathmores – Gibside and Streatlam" 263:Lord Glamis moved to a substantial farm near 160:, that was demolished in 1959. Owned by the 403: 251: 64: 459: 148:stately home located near the town of 378: 352:country houses were being demolished 339:ceilings, installed at Streatlam by 382:The Works of John Knox: 6, Volume 4 13: 14: 488: 467:Archaeology of the United Kingdom 445: 429:. Sunniside Local History Society 166:Earls of Strathmore and Kinghorne 385:. T.G. Stevenson. p. xxxiii 282:Magazine in 1915). Also, as the 63: 56: 40: 472:Country houses in County Durham 452:Sunniside local history society 419: 397: 372: 1: 365: 405:Thackeray, William Makepeace 347:, which he had established. 7: 10: 493: 232:(which lay within a major 207: 350:After World War II, many 125: 88: 51: 39: 25: 20: 216:, the eldest son of the 192:. The last occupant was 218:10th Earl of Strathmore 196:, who later became the 256:The last occupier was 252:Decline and demolition 379:Laing, David (1864). 306:St Paul's Walden Bury 343:, were moved to the 415:(134). London: 357. 106: /  322:Russian Revolution 269:Earl of Strathmore 409:Fraser's Magazine 139: 138: 484: 439: 438: 436: 434: 423: 417: 416: 401: 395: 394: 392: 390: 376: 356:Territorial Army 228:family, such as 142:Streatlam Castle 135: 121: 120: 118: 117: 116: 111: 110:54.571°N 1.870°W 107: 104: 103: 102: 99: 71:Streatlam Castle 67: 66: 60: 44: 35: 21:Streatlam Castle 18: 17: 492: 491: 487: 486: 485: 483: 482: 481: 457: 456: 448: 443: 442: 432: 430: 425: 424: 420: 402: 398: 388: 386: 377: 373: 368: 326:First World War 254: 210: 204:, at the time. 131: 114: 112: 108: 105: 100: 97: 95: 93: 92: 84: 83: 82: 81: 75: 74: 73: 72: 68: 47: 26: 12: 11: 5: 490: 480: 479: 474: 469: 455: 454: 447: 446:External links 444: 441: 440: 418: 396: 370: 369: 367: 364: 265:East Grinstead 253: 250: 209: 206: 150:Barnard Castle 137: 136: 129: 127:Grid reference 123: 122: 115:54.571; -1.870 90: 86: 85: 76: 70: 69: 62: 61: 55: 54: 53: 52: 49: 48: 46:Streatlam Park 45: 37: 36: 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 489: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 464: 462: 453: 450: 449: 428: 422: 414: 410: 406: 400: 384: 383: 375: 371: 363: 359: 357: 353: 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 333:Glamis Castle 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 310:Hertfordshire 307: 303: 302:County Durham 297: 295: 290: 285: 281: 277: 276:Glamis Castle 272: 270: 266: 261: 259: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 222: 219: 215: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 170:Glamis Castle 167: 163: 159: 155: 154:County Durham 151: 147: 143: 134: 130: 128: 124: 119: 91: 87: 80: 79:County Durham 59: 50: 43: 38: 33: 29: 28:County Durham 24: 19: 16: 431:. Retrieved 421: 412: 408: 399: 387:. Retrieved 381: 374: 360: 349: 345:Bowes Museum 330: 298: 284:aristocratic 280:Country Life 273: 262: 255: 246:Durham Dales 223: 211: 141: 140: 77:Location in 15: 389:20 November 296:, in 1885. 258:Lord Glamis 194:Lord Glamis 174:Forfarshire 113: / 89:Coordinates 461:Categories 433:21 October 366:References 341:John Bowes 316:estate in 289:John Bowes 242:coal mines 226:Bowes-Lyon 214:John Bowes 162:Bowes-Lyon 98:54°34′16″N 318:Gateshead 294:13th Earl 271:in 1944. 238:Gateshead 234:coalfield 202:14th Earl 198:15th Earl 186:Gateshead 101:1°52′12″W 337:armorial 312:and the 178:Scotland 164:family, 133:NZ085195 314:Gibside 230:Gibside 208:History 184:, near 182:Gibside 158:England 146:Baroque 32:England 335:. The 180:, and 144:was a 236:near 190:farms 34:, UK 435:2012 391:2017 308:in 172:in 152:in 463:: 413:24 411:. 328:. 304:, 248:. 176:, 156:, 30:, 437:. 393:.

Index

County Durham
England

Streatlam Castle is located in County Durham
County Durham
54°34′16″N 1°52′12″W / 54.571°N 1.870°W / 54.571; -1.870
Grid reference
NZ085195
Baroque
Barnard Castle
County Durham
England
Bowes-Lyon
Earls of Strathmore and Kinghorne
Glamis Castle
Forfarshire
Scotland
Gibside
Gateshead
farms
Lord Glamis
15th Earl
14th Earl
John Bowes
10th Earl of Strathmore
Bowes-Lyon
Gibside
coalfield
Gateshead
coal mines

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.