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Stratigraphy of New Zealand

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19: 42:
is formally divided. As new geological relationships have been discovered new names have been proposed and others are made obsolete. Not all these changes have been universally adopted. This table is based on the 2014 New Zealand Stratigraphic Lexicon (Litho2014). However, obsolete names that are
5300:
Schiøler, Poul; Rogers, Karyne; Sykes, Richard; Hollis, Chris J.; Ilg, Brad; Meadows, Dylan; Roncaglia, Lucia; Uruski, Chris (2010). "Palynofacies, organic geochemistry and depositional environment of the Tartan Formation (Late Paleocene), a potential source rock in the Great South Basin, New
4285:
Mortimer, N; Rattenbury, MS; King, PR; Bland, KJ; Barrell, DJA; Bache, F; Begg, JG; Campbell, HJ; Cox, SC; Crampton, JS; Edbrooke, SW; Forsyth, PJ; Johnston, MR; Jongens, R; Lee, JM; Leonard, GS; Raine, JI; Skinner, DNB; Timm, C; Townsend, DB; Tulloch, AJ; Turnbull, IM; Turnbull, RE (2014).
53:). This ranking system starts with individual 'beds' of rock which can be grouped into 'members', members are grouped into 'formations', formations into 'subgroups' then 'groups'. In New Zealand, groups are further combined into 'supergroups' or for basement rocks into 6263:
Downs, D. T.; Wilson, C. J. N.; Cole, J. W.; Rowland, J. V.; Calvert, A. T.; Leonard, G. S.; Keall, J. M. (2014). "Age and eruptive center of the Paeroa Subgroup ignimbrites (Whakamaru Group) within the Taupo Volcanic Zone of New Zealand".
4720:
Beresford, S. W.; Bradshaw, J. D.; Weaver, S. D.; Muir, R. J. (1996). "Echinus Granite and Pepin Group of Pepin Island, northeast Nelson, New Zealand: Drumduan Terrane basement or exotic fragment in the Median Tectonic Zone?".
57:. Not all of these hierarchical layers are necessarily present within a particular rock succession. Many New Zealand rocks can also have names based on their major rock types, such as the Wooded Peak 5715:
Christie, A. B.; Simpson, M. P.; Brathwaite, R. L.; Mauk, J. L.; Simmons, S. F. (2007). "Epithermal Au-Ag and Related Deposits of the Hauraki Goldfield, Coromandel Volcanic Zone, New Zealand".
5639:
Flores, Romeo M.; Sykes, Richard (1996). "Depositional controls on coal distribution and quality in the Eocene Brunner Coal Measures, Buller Coalfield, South Island, New Zealand".
4756:
Johnston, M. R.; Raine, J. I.; Watters, W. A. (1987). "Drumduan Group of East Nelson, New Zealand: Plant-bearing Jurassic arc rocks metamorphosed during terrane interaction".
5563:
Higgs, K.E.; Arnot, M.J.; Browne, G.H.; Kennedy, E.M. (2010). "Reservoir potential of Late Cretaceous terrestrial to shallow marine sandstones, Taranaki Basin, New Zealand".
5091:
Silberling, N. J.; Nichols, K. M.; Bradshaw, J. D.; Blome, C. D. (1988). "Limestone and chert in tectonic blocks from the Esk Head subterrane, South Island, New Zealand".
242: 5175:
Moore, P. R.; Speden, Ian (1979). "Stratigraphy, structure, and inferred environments of deposition of the Early Cretaceous sequence, eastern Wairarapa, New Zealand".
5339:
Schellart, W.P. (2007). "North-eastward subduction followed by slab detachment to explain ophiolite obduction and Early Miocene volcanism in Northland, New Zealand".
93:
respectively. The Zealandia Megasequence is divided into five supergroups, from oldest to youngest they are the Momotu, Haerenga, Waka, Māui and Pākihi supergroups.
46:
Names for particular rock units have two parts, a proper name which is almost always a geographic location where the rock is found and a hierarchical rank (e.g.
4601:
Adams, ComplexJ.D. (1975). "Discovery of Precambrian rocks in New Zealand: Age relations of the Greenland Group and Constant Gneiss, West Coast, South Island".
6483:
Mortimer, N.; Gans, P.B.; Mildenhall, D.C. (2008). "A middle-late Quaternary age for the adakitic arc volcanics of Hautere (Solander Island), Southern Ocean".
327: 6220:
Houghton, B.F.; Weaver, SupergroupD.; Wilson, ComplexJ.N.; Lanphere, M.A. (1992). "Evolution of a Quaternary peralkaline volcano: Mayor Island, New Zealand".
127: 4914:
Campbell, J. D.; Coombs, D. S.; Grebneff, A. (2003). "Willsher Group and geology of the Triassic Kaka Point coastal section, south‐east Otago, New Zealand".
178: 144: 195: 6309:"A review of late Quaternary silicic and some other tephra formations from New Zealand: Their stratigraphy, nomenclature, distribution, volume, and age" 89:) refers to those, younger rocks, that cover them. The Austral Superprovince is divided into the Eastern and Western Province, which have seven and two 344: 6568: 161: 6015:
Carter, Robert M; Norris, Richard J (1977). "Redeposited conglomerates in a miocene flysch sequence at Blackmount, Western Southland, New Zealand".
4378: 380: 276: 4365:
Cenozoic sedimentary and volcanic rocks of New Zealand: A reference volume of lithology, age and paleoenvironments with maps (PMAPs) and database
6358:
Donoghue, Susan L.; Neall, Vincent E. (2001). "Late Quaternary constructional history of the southeastern Ruapehu ring plain, New Zealand".
5968:"Geochemical Evolution of Intraplate Volcanism at Banks Peninsula, New Zealand: Interaction Between Asthenospheric and Lithospheric Melts" 6548: 6068:
Lloyd, E. F.; Nathan, Simon; Smith, I. E. M.; Stewart, R. B. (1996). "Volcanic history of Macauley Island, Kermadec Ridge, New Zealand".
6558: 6442:
Campbell, H. J.; Andrews, P. B.; Beu, A. G.; Edwards, A. R.; Hornibrook, N. deB.; Laird, M. G.; Maxwell, P. A.; Watters, W. A. (1988).
4439:"The Cambrian arc complex of the Takaka Terrane, New Zealand: An integrated stratigraphical, paleontological and geochemical approach" 5600:"Geology of the metamorphic basement and late Cretaceous Oligocene sedimentary sequence of Campbell Island, Southwest Pacific Ocean" 4644:
Bradshaw, M.A.; Hegan, B.D. (1983). "Stratigraphy and structure of the Devonian rocks of Inangahua Outlier, Reefton, New Zealand".
5056:
Bassett, Kari N.; Orlowski, Richard (2004). "Pahau Terrane type locality: Fan delta in an accretionary prism trench‐slope basin".
6553: 5017:"Late Jurassic detrital zircons from the Haast Schist and their implications for New Zealand terrane assembly and metamorphism" 4251: 6144:
Hamill, PAUL F.; Ballance, PETER F. (1985). "Heavy mineral rich beach sands of the Waitakere coast, Auckland, New Zealand".
6105:"Stratigraphy and paleontology of Pleistocene submarine volcanic‐sedimentary sequences at the northern Kermadec Islands" 6563: 6543: 4246: 5924:
Sewell, R. J. (1988). "Late Miocene volcanic stratigraphy of central Banks Peninsula, Canterbury, New Zealand".
5837:"Heavy minerals and the provenance history of Waitemata Basin sediments (early Miocene, Northland, New Zealand)" 5112: 3713: 73:
New Zealand stratigraphy has also informally been divided into two 'megasequences'. The Austral Superprovince (
5212:"Uranium mineralization in the Hawks Crag Breccia of the Lower Buller Gorge Region, South Island, New Zealand" 5878:"Distribution, petrography, and chemistry of Kiwitahi and Maungatautari volcanics, North Island, New Zealand" 5676:"Paleogeography of Late Eocene to earliest Miocene Te Kuiti Group, central-western North Island, New Zealand" 5441:"A precise Rb‐Sr age for the Mandamus Igneous Complex, North Canterbury, and regional tectonic implications" 2637: 1303: 1282: 1261: 1231: 293: 4951:"The stratigraphic and structural position and age of the Croisilles Melange, east Nelson, New Zealand" 2197: 1609: 1588: 1566: 1541: 1520: 1499: 259: 4875:"Park Volcanics, Murihiku Terrane, New Zealand: Petrology, petrochemistry, and tectonic significance" 6037: 2859: 23: 6395:"Torlesse greywacke and Haast Schist source for Pliocene conglomerates near Reefton, New Zealand" 3810: 3422: 3408: 3397: 3383: 3372: 3358: 3347: 3333: 3008: 2592: 1972: 5755:"Lower miocene stratigraphy and structure of the Waitakere Ranges and the Waitakere Group (new)" 5482:"The age, geology, and geochemistry of the Tapuaenuku Igneous Complex, Marlborough, New Zealand" 4480:"Stratigraphy and structure of the Mt Patriarch-Crow River area, North-West Nelson, New Zealand" 6032: 4990: 4241: 2549: 4409: 4391: 3974: 3755: 5966:
Timm, Christian; Hoernle, Kaj; Van Den Bogaard, Paul; Bindeman, Ilya; Weaver, Steve (2009).
4873:
Coombs, D. Supergroup; Cook, N. D. J.; Kawachi, Y.; Johnstone, R. D.; Gibson, L. L. (1996).
4614: 6492: 6273: 6229: 6024: 5979: 5348: 5100: 4610: 4372: 4080: 3783: 2986: 2794: 50: 6181:"Geology, petrology, and petrogenesis of Little Barrier Island, Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand" 4364: 3094: 47: 8: 5258:"Petroleum potential and oil‐source correlation in the Great South and Canterbury Basins" 4562:"Metasedimentary, granitoid, and gabbroic rocks from central Stewart Island, New Zealand" 6496: 6277: 6233: 6028: 5983: 5352: 5104: 43:
still in use and names postdating the lexicon are included if it aids in understanding.
6424: 5421: 5372: 4834:"Stratigraphy and Paleoecology of the Productus Creek Group, South Island, New Zealand" 4679:
Campbell, H. J.; Smale, D.; Grapes, R.; Hoke, L.; Gibson, G. M.; Landis, C. A. (1998).
4340: 6508: 6504: 6465: 6428: 6416: 6375: 6340: 6289: 6245: 6241: 6202: 6161: 6126: 6085: 6050: 6046: 5997: 5941: 5899: 5858: 5817: 5776: 5732: 5697: 5656: 5652: 5621: 5580: 5545: 5503: 5462: 5425: 5413: 5376: 5364: 5360: 5318: 5279: 5233: 5192: 5157: 5116: 5073: 5038: 4972: 4931: 4896: 4855: 4814: 4773: 4738: 4702: 4661: 4626: 4622: 4583: 4542: 4501: 4460: 4309: 3505: 2855: 2596: 1976: 82: 35: 5576: 5314: 18: 6500: 6460: 6455: 6443: 6406: 6367: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6308: 6281: 6237: 6192: 6179:
Lindsay, Jan M.; Worthington, Tim J.; Smith, Ian E. M.; Black, Philippa M. (1999).
6157: 6153: 6116: 6077: 6042: 5987: 5937: 5933: 5894: 5889: 5877: 5848: 5812: 5807: 5795: 5771: 5766: 5754: 5724: 5687: 5648: 5616: 5611: 5599: 5572: 5541: 5537: 5493: 5452: 5403: 5356: 5310: 5269: 5228: 5223: 5211: 5188: 5184: 5152: 5147: 5135: 5108: 5065: 5028: 4967: 4962: 4950: 4923: 4886: 4850: 4845: 4833: 4809: 4804: 4792: 4769: 4765: 4730: 4692: 4657: 4653: 4618: 4573: 4537: 4532: 4520: 4496: 4491: 4479: 4450: 4299: 4227: 3814: 3520: 2488: 2369: 2228: 310: 6411: 6394: 6371: 6197: 6180: 6121: 6104: 6081: 5853: 5836: 5498: 5481: 5457: 5440: 5408: 5391: 5274: 5257: 5069: 4927: 4891: 4874: 4734: 4697: 4680: 4578: 4561: 4455: 4438: 3951: 5692: 5675: 5033: 5016: 4304: 4287: 4204: 4057: 3644: 3622: 3447: 3433: 3079: 2201: 2193: 1159: 1128: 1075: 31: 5728: 5992: 5967: 4521:"Age of the Arthur Marble: conodont evidence from Mount Owen, northwest Nelson" 1082: 620: 599: 578: 557: 531: 510: 489: 467: 397: 26:
of New Zealand stratigraphy. Cenozoic deformation has been removed for clarity.
6537: 6528: 6512: 6469: 6420: 6379: 6344: 6293: 6249: 6206: 6165: 6130: 6089: 6054: 6001: 5945: 5903: 5862: 5821: 5780: 5750: 5736: 5701: 5660: 5625: 5584: 5549: 5507: 5466: 5417: 5368: 5322: 5283: 5237: 5196: 5161: 5120: 5077: 5042: 4976: 4935: 4900: 4859: 4818: 4777: 4742: 4706: 4681:"Parapara Group: Permian‐Triassic rocks in the Western Province, New Zealand" 4665: 4630: 4587: 4546: 4505: 4464: 4313: 3997: 3787: 3451: 2729: 2725: 1559: 549: 4123: 3759: 3666: 3600: 3494: 2882: 2661: 2365: 1478: 1457: 1427: 1406: 1384: 1363: 1163: 1132: 4949:
Dickins, J.M.; Johnston, M.R.; Kimbrough, D.L.; Landis, C.A. (July 1986).
4793:"Permian fossils from the Greenhills group, Bluff, Southland, New Zealand" 1911: 1792: 1167: 1136: 1086: 39: 2054:
Plutonic rock. basalt sills with minor dolerite, breccia and teschenite
2925:
Marine and terrestrial. Conglomerate, breccia, limestone and sandstone
78: 4363:
J.J., Kamp, Peter; A., Vincent, Kirsty; J.S., Tayler, Michael (2015).
6335: 6285: 2790: 1079: 882:
Volcanic rocks and sediments. Mafic-intermediate volcanic island arc
58: 863:
Schistose volcaniclastic sediments and volcanic rhyolite and dacite
3689: 2224: 901:
Volcaniclastic breccia, dolerite, basalt with sandstone and marble
86: 74: 5965: 3069:
Volcanic rock. Rhyolite lava dome and ignimbrite, minor sediments
1445: 1249: 90: 62: 54: 3304:
Marine. Glauconitic, calcareous sandstone, with minor siltstone
5528:
Ballance, P. F.; Spörli, K. B. (1979). "Northland Allochthon".
3663:
Volcanic rock. Volcanics and intercalated sedimentary deposits
2886: 68: 6444:"Cretaceous-Cenozoic lithostratigraphy of the Chatham Islands" 5256:
Killops, S. D.; Cook, R. A.; Sykes, R.; Boudou, J. P. (2010).
5090: 4948: 2944:
Terrestrial, minor marine. Conglomerates and fluvial deposits
675:
Once thought to be Precambrian and New Zealand's oldest rocks
5714: 6219: 6178: 5136:"Petrology of the Waipapa Group, near Auckland, New Zealand" 2446:
Marine and volcanic rock. Limestone, tuff and volcanic rock
5392:"Northland Allochthon: An alternative hypothesis of origin" 5113:
10.1130/0016-7606(1988)100<1213:LACITB>2.3.CO;2
4719: 4284: 4119:
Terrestrial, minor marine. Gravel and minor sands and muds
3012: 1449: 1401:"The most underwhelming outcrop of schist in New Zealand." 1253: 6393:
Mortimer, Nick; Sutherland, Rupert; Nathan, Simon (2010).
4872: 3559:
Marine, Limestone, sandstone and mass flow conglomerates.
2721:
Marine, minor terrestrial. Clastic and biogenic sediments
1669: 6441: 5299: 2389:
Marine. Mudstone, greensand, limestone and volcanic rock
1968:
Terrestrial. Sandstone and conglomerate, with minor coal
439: 6392: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4266: 3323:
Marine, minor terrestrial. Basalt breccia and sandstone
6067: 5562: 4678: 4288:"High-level stratigraphic scheme for New Zealand rocks" 6482: 6386: 6262: 6172: 5255: 4913: 5796:"Petrology of Ti Point Group, Northland, New Zealand" 5523: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5295: 5293: 5084: 4713: 4263: 4755: 2885:(limestone) and volcanic rocks in the cliffs around 2362:
Volcanic and sedimentary rock. Basalt and greensand
1275:
Volcanic and plutonic rock. Gabbro and basalt flows
6435: 5708: 5480:Baker, I. A.; Gamble, J. A.; Graham, I. J. (1994). 5432: 5049: 4143:Terrestrial. Gravel and minor sands, peat and muds 6213: 6137: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5955: 5673: 5514: 5290: 5251: 5249: 5247: 4907: 4553: 4432: 4430: 3005:Volcanic rock. Basaltic-andesite and conglomerate 1296:Marine. Turbidite sequence and minor conglomerate 1245:Plutonic rock. Ultramafic rocks and serpentinites 1186:Marine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones, and tuff 1155:Marine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones, and tuff 1124:Marine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones, and tuff 1105:Marine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones, and tuff 1072:Marine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones, and tuff 1053:Marine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones, and tuff 1034:Marine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones, and tuff 1015:Marine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones, and tuff 996:Marine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones, and tuff 977:Marine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones, and tuff 958:Marine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones, and tuff 939:Marine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones, and tuff 545:Marble, mudstone with conodonts and sparse corals 6351: 5479: 5210:Beck, A. C.; Reed, J. J.; Willett, R. W. (1958). 4749: 4672: 4637: 4200:Terrestrial. Gravel, minor sand, mud and breccia 3929:Volcanic rock. Ignimbrites and pyroclastic rocks 1870:Intermediate to silicic volcanic flows and domes 484:Oldest rocks in New Zealand (early Mid-Cambrian) 6535: 6476: 6300: 6008: 5828: 5667: 5334: 5332: 5014: 4784: 3394:Volcanic rock. Basaltic to trachytic lava flows 2814:Marine. Quartzose sandstone and minor siltstone 1930:Marine. Sandstone, siltstone rare conglomerate. 81:) includes all basement rocks and the Zealandia 6256: 6061: 5952: 5632: 5473: 5438: 5244: 5209: 5168: 5055: 5008: 4559: 4427: 3807:Volcanic rock. Basaltic flows and scoria cones 503:Volcanic rock. Arc igneous rocks and sediments 6485:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 6222:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 6143: 5591: 5556: 5527: 4866: 4181:Terrestrial, minor marine. Sand, peat and ash 1769:Marine. Conglomerate, sandstone and siltstone 6399:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 6360:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 6357: 6313:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 6185:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 6146:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 6070:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 5926:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 5919: 5917: 5915: 5913: 5882:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 5841:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 5800:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 5759:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 5680:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 5674:Kamp, PJJ; Tripathi, ARP; Nelson, CS (2014). 5486:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 5445:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 5396:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 5329: 5262:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 5216:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 5177:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 5140:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 5058:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 5021:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 4955:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 4879:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 4838:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 4797:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 4723:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 4685:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 4646:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 4643: 4566:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 4525:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 4484:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 4443:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 4292:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 730:Pelites, semi-pelites (graphitic), quartzite 6306: 6014: 5834: 5383: 5203: 4790: 4436: 4404: 4402: 4377:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4162:Marine. Sandstone, greensand and limestones 4100:Marine. Sandstone, Mudstone, and limestones 3970:Volcanic rock. Tephra, flows and lava domes 2681:Marine, Limestones and calcareous mudstones 1949:Terrestrial. Breccia, conglomerate and coal 69:Summary of New Zealand high order rock names 6448:Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 6109:Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 5743: 5638: 5604:Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 5530:Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 5174: 4916:Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 4758:Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 4076:Marine. Mudstone, greensand and limestones 3519:New Zealand's only fossilized land mammal ( 3266:Marine. Calcareous sandstone and siltstone 2879:Marine. Limestone, marl and volcanic rocks 2749:Marine. Sandstone, limestone and greensand 2508:Terrestrial and marine. Sandstone and coal 1583:Boundary of the Rakaia and Pahau Terranes. 5910: 5787: 4791:Mossman, David J.; Force, Lucy M. (1969). 4471: 4362: 4341:"New Zealand Stratigraphic Lexicon (2014)" 3490:Marine. Sandstone, mudstone and limestone 3444:Volcanic rock. Multi phase shield volcano 3228:Marine. Sandstone, limestone and mudstone 2852:Glauconitic sandstone and sandy limestone 2267:Marine. Mudstone, sandstone and greensand 920:Shallow marine and volcanogenic sediments 844:Volcanic rock. Andesite, tuff and breccia 6459: 6410: 6334: 6324: 6196: 6120: 6096: 6036: 5991: 5893: 5852: 5811: 5770: 5691: 5615: 5597: 5497: 5456: 5407: 5338: 5273: 5227: 5151: 5127: 5032: 4966: 4890: 4849: 4825: 4808: 4696: 4594: 4577: 4536: 4495: 4454: 4399: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4303: 3733:Terrestrial. alluvium, sandstone, pumice 2527:Terrestrial. Breccia, sandstone and coal 672:Marine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones, 6569:Rock formations of the Canterbury Region 5869: 5835:Hayward, Bruce W.; Smale, David (2010). 5389: 5015:Jugum, D; Norris, RH; Palin, JM (2013). 4560:Allibone, A. H.; Tulloch, A. J. (1997). 4512: 3285:Terrestrial. Sandstone and conglomerate 1224:Marine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones 592:Meta-conglomerate, sandstone and basalt 17: 5749: 5439:Weaver, S. D.; Pankhurst, R.J. (1991). 4477: 4437:Münker, Carsten; Cooper, Roger (1999). 3597:Volcanic rock. Breccia, pumice, tephra 3133:Volcanic rock. Andesite and ignimbrite 1670:Cover sequence (Zealandia Megasequence) 6536: 6266:Geological Society of America Bulletin 5923: 5793: 5093:Geological Society of America Bulletin 4320: 4252:List of rock formations of New Zealand 3031:Marine. Mudstone with minor sandstone 440:Basement rocks (Austral Superprovince) 6307:Froggatt, P. C.; Lowe, D. J. (1990). 6102: 5641:International Journal of Coal Geology 5133: 4831: 4600: 4518: 4122:Caused by the start of uplift on the 3948:Volcanic rock. Tephra and ignimbrite 2502:Cretaceous(Middle)- Cretaceous(Late) 2465:Terrestrial. Sandstone and siltstone 2305:Marine and marginal marine sediments 806:Marine. Mudstone, siltstone and tuff 686:Ordovician(Middle)- Ordovician(Late) 5875: 4358: 4356: 4354: 3994:Volcanic rock. Andesite and tephra. 1943:Cretaceous(Middle)-Cretaceous(Late) 1825:Cretaceous(Middle)-Cretaceous(Late) 1709:Marine. Sandstone, tuff and melange 1642:Greywacke and chert-basalt mélanges 115: (Zealandia Megasequence) 4991:"New Zealand Stratigraphic Lexicon" 4603:Earth and Planetary Science Letters 4113:Pliocene(Late)- Pleistocene(Early) 3575:Great South Basin, Campbell Island 3247:Marine. Conglomerate and sandstone 2628:Cretaceous(Late)-Oligocene(Middle) 1986:Houhora Complex (Mt Camel Terrane) 1752:Part of the East Coast Allochthon, 1732:Part of the East Coast Allochthon, 1712:Part of the East Coast Allochthon, 220: (Austral Superprovince) 13: 6549:Geologic formations of New Zealand 3910:Volcanic rock. Rhyolite lava dome 3746:Pliocene(Late)-Pleistocene(Early) 3709:Terrestrial. Sand dunes, alluvium 3703:Pliocene(Late)-Pleistocene(Early) 3279:Miocene(Late)- Pleistocene(Early) 2704:Part of the Northland Allochthon. 2684:Part of the Northland Allochthon. 2356:Cretaceous(Late)-Oligocene(Early) 2134:Part of the Northland Allochthon, 2114:Part of the Northland Allochthon. 1528:Jurassic(Early)-Cretaceous(Early) 1317:Plutonic rock. Gabbro and diorite 1118:Triassic(Early)- Triassic(Middle) 749:Conglomerate, quartzite and slate 711:Sandstone, limestone and mudstone 613:Meta volcanic rocks and sediments 14: 6580: 6559:New Zealand geology-related lists 6529:New Zealand Stratigraphic Lexicon 6522: 4351: 3063:Miocene(Late)-Pleistocene(Early) 2037:Part of the Northland Allochthon 2017:Part of the Northland Allochthon 1655:Jurassic(Late)-Cretaceous(Early) 1574:Triassic(Late)-Cretaceous(Early) 1507:Jurassic(Late)-Cretaceous(Early) 653:Granite and other plutonic rocks 6505:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.09.003 5361:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2007.00736.x 4029:Miocene(Middle)-Pliocene(Early) 3493:Cliff of Caversham Sandstone at 3465:Oligocene(Late)-Miocene(Middle) 3190:Terrestrial. Sandstone and coal 3171:Marine. Sandstone and siltstone 3165:Miocene(Middle)-Pliocene(Early) 3066:Coromandel, Auckland, Northland 2546:Terrestrial. Coal and sandstone 2427:Marine. Limestone and greensand 2408:Marine. Sandstone and limestone 1831:Marine. Siltstone and sandstone 1336:Greywacke and ophiolite mélange 1158:Rock type exposed in cliffs and 1149:Triassic(Middle)-Triassic(Late) 1127:Rock type exposed in cliffs and 1009:Triassic(Late)-Jurassic(Middle) 971:Jurassic(Middle)-Jurassic(Late) 586:Cambrian(Middle)-Cambrian(Late) 524:Marine. Siltstone and limestone 497:Cambrian(Middle)-Cambrian(Late) 5577:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2010.08.002 5315:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2009.09.006 4983: 4942: 4247:New Zealand geologic time scale 4035:Marine. Sandstone and mudstone 4016:Marine. Sandstone and mudstone 3540:Terrestrial. Fluvial sediments 3516:Terrestrial. Fluvial sediments 3152:Marine. Sandstone and mudstone 2963:Marine. Sandstone and mudstone 2873:Eocene(late)- Oligocene(early) 2768:Marine. Mudstone and sandstone 2248:Marine. Mudstone and sandstone 2221:Marine. Mudstone and sandstone 2034:Marine. Sandstone and mudstone 1908:Volcanic Rocks. Trachyte, tuff 1850:Volcanic and sedimentary rocks 1236:Dun Mountain Ultramafics Group 1199:Triassic(Late)-Jurassic(Early) 990:Triassic(Late)-Jurassic(Early) 6554:Rock formations of New Zealand 6461:10.1080/03036758.1988.10426471 6326:10.1080/00288306.1990.10427576 6158:10.1080/00288306.1985.10421203 5938:10.1080/00288306.1988.10417809 5895:10.1080/00288306.1978.10424046 5813:10.1080/00288306.1980.10424144 5772:10.1080/00288306.1976.10420745 5617:10.1080/03036758.1978.10429389 5542:10.1080/03036758.1979.10419416 5229:10.1080/00288306.1958.10422773 5189:10.1080/00288306.1979.10424150 5153:10.1080/00288306.1969.10420291 4968:10.1080/00288306.1986.10422152 4851:10.1080/00288306.1975.10421544 4810:10.1080/00288306.1969.10431104 4770:10.1080/03036758.1987.10418162 4658:10.1080/00288306.1983.10422252 4538:10.1080/00288306.1980.10424123 4497:10.1080/00288306.1977.10427595 4385: 3338:Miocene(Late)-Pliocene)Early) 3334:Diamond Harbour Volcanic Group 2660:Brunner Coal Measures and the 2421:Paleocene(Late)-Eocene(Early) 1636:Triassic(Late)-Jurassic(Late) 1577:Wairarapa to North Canterbury 1531:Rotorua, Hawkes Bay, Wanganui 1339:Greenstone/Croisilles Mélange 1: 6412:10.1080/00288306.2001.9514927 6372:10.1080/00288306.2001.9514949 6198:10.1080/00288306.1999.9514837 6122:10.1080/03014223.1998.9517561 6082:10.1080/00288306.1996.9514713 5854:10.1080/00288306.1992.9514516 5499:10.1080/00288306.1994.9514620 5458:10.1080/00288306.1991.9514472 5409:10.1080/00288306.2004.9515063 5275:10.1080/00288306.1997.9514773 5070:10.1080/00288306.2004.9515079 4928:10.1080/03014223.2003.9517719 4892:10.1080/00288306.1996.9514727 4735:10.1080/00288306.1996.9514710 4698:10.1080/00288306.1998.9514811 4579:10.1080/00288306.1997.9514740 4456:10.1080/00288306.1999.9514854 4257: 4079:Badlands erosion forming the 3804:Auckland, Northland, Waikato 3298:Oligocene(Late)- Pleistocene 3241:Miocene(Late)-Pliocene(Late) 2718:Waikato, Northland, Auckland 2715:Eocene(Late)-Oligocene(Late) 2440:Paleocene(Late)-Eocene(Late) 2148:Waikato, Northland, Auckland 2145:Eocene(Late)-Oligocene(Late) 1995:Volcanic rocks and sediments 1861:Mount Somers Volcanics Group 1330:Permian(Late)-Triassic(Late) 873:Brook Street Volcanics Group 548:Mount Arthur Marble in which 6242:10.1016/0377-0273(92)90124-V 6047:10.1016/0037-0738(77)90056-2 5693:10.1080/00288306.2014.904384 5653:10.1016/0166-5162(95)00028-3 5565:Marine and Petroleum Geology 5303:Marine and Petroleum Geology 5034:10.1080/00288306.2013.815639 4623:10.1016/0012-821X(75)90078-3 4305:10.1080/00288306.2014.946062 4156:Oligocene(Late)-Pleistocene 4054:Marine. Turbidites and tuff 4032:Taranaki, Waikato, Wanganui 3679:Pleistocene(Early)-Holocene 3641:Volcanic rock. tuff, scoria 3619:Volcanic rock. Lava, pumice 3359:Mount Herbert Volcanic Group 3187:Taranaki, Waikato, Wanganui 3168:Taranaki, Waikato, Wanganui 2985:Hard rock gold mines on the 2808:Oligocene-Pleistocene(Late) 2192:Rocks forming the cliff and 2014:Basalt, sandstone, mudstone 1812:Marine. Sandstone and marls 1749:Volcanic rock and sediments 1743:Cretaceous- Cenozoic(Early) 692:Schist, shale and quartzite 669:Westland, Tasman, Fiordland 494:Devil River Volcanics Group 7: 5729:10.2113/gsecongeo.102.5.785 4235: 4070:Miocene(Late)- Pleistocene 3964:Pleistocene(Late)-Holocene 3844:Orangiwhao Intrusive Group 3773:Pleistocene(Late)-Holocene 3111:Auckland, Waikato, Rotorua 2582:Cretaceous(Late)-Paleocene 2478:Cretaceous(Late)-Oligocene 2383:Cretaceous(Late)-Paleocene 2337:Cretaceous(Late)-Paleocene 2215:Cretaceous(Late)-Paleocene 2151:Sandstone, Coal, Limestone 2083:Tapuaenuku Igneous Complex 2048:Cretaceous(Late)-Paleocene 1889:Sandstone and conglomerate 1673: 1304:Dun Mountain-Maitai Terrane 1283:Dun Mountain-Maitai Terrane 1266:Livingstone Volcanic Group 1262:Dun Mountain-Maitai Terrane 1232:Dun Mountain-Maitai Terrane 1215:Kaka Point Structural Belt 666:Cambrian-Ordovician(Early) 650:North Island, South Island 481:Conglomerate and siltstone 443: 294:Dun Mountain-Maitai Terrane 102:New Zealand rocks 10: 6585: 4393:Definitions and procedures 4215:Solander Island Volcanics 3891:Volcanic rock. Ignimbrite 3872:Volcanic rock. Ignimbrite 3752:Volcanic rock. Rhyodacite 3317:Oligocene-Pliocene(Early) 1649:Waipapa Composite Terrane 1630:Waipapa Composite Terrane 1610:Torlesse Composite Terrane 1589:Torlesse Composite Terrane 1567:Torlesse Composite Terrane 1542:Torlesse Composite Terrane 1521:Torlesse Composite Terrane 1500:Torlesse Composite Terrane 539:Ordovician(Late)-Silurian 260:Torlesse Composite Terrane 4224:Volcanic rock. Andesites 3825:Alexandra Volcanic Group 2957:Oligocene-Miocene(Early) 2846:Oligocene-Miocene(Early) 2781:Oligocene-Miocene(Early) 2092:Dike swarm and cumulates 2064:Mandamus Igneous Complex 2045:Ngahape Volcanic Complex 1465:Carboniferous - Jurassic 1435:Carboniferous - Triassic 1414:Carboniferous - Triassic 1347:Chrystalls Beach Complex 1205:Volcanic rock. Andesites 394: 377: 370: 341: 324: 307: 290: 273: 256: 243:Waipapa Composite Terrane 239: 232: 222: 192: 175: 158: 141: 124: 117: 106: 6564:Rock formations of Otago 5993:10.1093/petrology/egp029 5390:Bradshaw, J. D. (2004). 3853:Volcanic rock. Andesite 3801:Pliocene(Late)-Holocene 3798:Kerikeri Volcanic Group 3779:Volcanic rock. Rhyolite 3685:Terrestrial. Sand dunes 3487:South Canterbury, Otago 3409:Lyttelton Volcanic Group 3114:Volcanic rock. Andesite 3105:Kiwitahi Volcanic Group 3025:Oligocene(Late)-Miocene 2976:Miocene(Early)-Pliocene 2876:Otago, South Canterbury 2824:Cookson Volcanics Group 2657:Terrestrial sedimentary 2261:Cretaceous(Late)-Eocene 2125:Cretaceous(Late)-Eocene 1788:Terrestrial sedimentary 1552:North and South Islands 1510:North and South Islands 1333:North and South Islands 765:North and South Islands 4832:Force, Lucy M. (1975). 4615:1975E&PSL..28...98A 4478:Coleman, A. C. (1977). 4345:data.gnSuperGroupcri.nz 4194:Miocene(Late)-Pliocene 4126:and resultant erosion. 4094:Miocene(Late)-Pliocene 3811:Auckland Volcanic Field 3743:Hauturu Volcanic Group 3730:Bay of Plenty, Waikato 3534:Miocene(Late)-Pliocene 3423:Banks Peninsula Volcano 3398:Banks Peninsula Volcano 3373:Banks Peninsula Volcano 3348:Banks Peninsula Volcano 3044:Miocene(Late)-Holocene 2698:Auckland and Northland 2593:hydrocarbon source rock 2569:Terrestrial and marine 1973:hydrocarbon source rock 1549:Carboniferous-Jurassic 1392:Carboniferous-Triassic 768:Multiple arc sequences 743:Permian(Late)-Triassic 6544:Geology of New Zealand 5794:Heming, R. F. (1980). 5598:Mac Beggs, J. (1978). 4242:Geology of New Zealand 4205:alluvial gold in Otago 4073:Wellington, Wairarapa 3450:and the north side of 3434:Dunedin Volcanic Group 2648:Non-Grouped formation 2625:Campbell Island Group 2334:Paparoa Coal Measures 2189:Terrestrial. Alluvium 2073:Volcanic rock. basalt 1766:Wairarapa, Hawkes Bay 1680:Complex/Group/Terrane 1558:Main rock type of the 911:Productus Creek Group 515:Mount Patriarch Group 450:Complex/Group/Terrane 30:This is a list of the 27: 6103:Brook, F. J. (1998). 4519:Simes, J. E. (1980). 4175:Pliocene-Pleistocene 4097:Gisborne, Hawkes Bay 3885:Pliocene-Pleistocene 3828:Pliocene-Pleistocene 3756:Little Barrier Island 3727:Pliocene-Pleistocene 3572:Eocene(Late)-Miocene 3462:East Southland Group 3419:Volcanic rock.Basalt 3384:Akaroa Volcanic Group 3369:Volcanic rock.Basalt 3344:Volcanic rock.Basalt 3146:Miocene(Middle-late) 2938:Cretaceous-Paleocene 2701:Volcanic rock.Basalt 2111:Sandstone, Limestone 1196:Park Volcanics Group 908:Brook Street Terrane 889:Brook Street Terrane 870:Brook Street Terrane 841:Fiordland, Southland 759:Median Tectonic Zone 571:Schist and quartzite 367:Western Province 229:Eastern Province 21: 5972:Journal of Petrology 4081:Putangirua Pinnacles 3749:Auckland, Northland 3712:Old sand dunes from 3706:Northland, Auckland 3682:Northland, Auckland 3127:Pleistocene(Middle) 2987:Coromandel Peninsula 2795:Oparara Basin Arches 2762:Paleocene-Oligocene 2645:Haerenga Supergroup 2622:Haerenga Supergroup 2603:Haerenga Supergroup 2576:Haerenga Supergroup 2557:Haerenga Supergroup 2534:Haerenga Supergroup 2515:Haerenga Supergroup 2496:Haerenga Supergroup 2472:Haerenga Supergroup 2453:Haerenga Supergroup 2434:Haerenga Supergroup 2415:Haerenga Supergroup 2396:Haerenga Supergroup 2377:Haerenga Supergroup 2350:Haerenga Supergroup 2331:Haerenga Supergroup 2312:Haerenga Supergroup 2293:Haerenga Supergroup 2274:Haerenga Supergroup 2255:Haerenga Supergroup 2242:Paleocene-Oligocene 2236:Haerenga Supergroup 2218:Wairarapa, Gisborne 2209:Haerenga Supergroup 2177:Haerenga Supergroup 2158:Haerenga Supergroup 2139:Haerenga Supergroup 2128:Northland, Auckland 2119:Haerenga Supergroup 2099:Haerenga Supergroup 1791:Hawks Crag Breccia, 1760:Mangapurupuru Group 1639:Northland, Auckland 328:Brook Street Terrane 6497:2008JVGR..178..701M 6278:2014GSAB..126.1131D 6272:(9–10): 1131–1144. 6234:1992JVGR...51..217H 6029:1977SedG...18..289C 6017:Sedimentary Geology 5984:2009JPet...50..989T 5876:Cole, J. W (1978). 5353:2007TeNov..19..211S 5105:1988GSAB..100.1213S 4026:Whangamomona Group 3975:Taupō Volcanic Zone 3770:Mayor Island Group 3484:Oligocene- Miocene 3276:Rappahannock Group 3209:Marine. Turbidites 3162:Whangamomona Group 3090:Marine. Turbidites 2954:Parengarenga Group 2787:Marine. Limestones 2654:Nelson, West Coast 2122:Mangakahia Complex 2086:Cretaceous(Middle) 2067:Cretaceous(middle) 2011:Northland Auckland 1740:Matakaoa Volcanics 1677:Supergroup/Terrane 1411:Marlborough Schist 1044:Diamond Peak Group 708:West Coast, Nelson 536:Mount Arthur Group 447:Supergroup/Terrane 218:Basement rocks 179:Haerenga Supergroup 113:Cover sequence 5134:Mayer, W. (1969). 4212:Pākihi Supergroup 4188:Pākihi Supergroup 4169:Pākihi Supergroup 4150:Pākihi Supergroup 4131:Pākihi Supergroup 4107:Pākihi Supergroup 4088:Pākihi Supergroup 4064:Pākihi Supergroup 4048:Pleistocene(Late) 4042:Pākihi Supergroup 4023:Pākihi Supergroup 4004:Pākihi Supergroup 3982:Pākihi Supergroup 3958:Pākihi Supergroup 3936:Pākihi Supergroup 3917:Pākihi Supergroup 3898:Pākihi Supergroup 3879:Pākihi Supergroup 3860:Pākihi Supergroup 3841:Pākihi Supergroup 3822:Pākihi Supergroup 3795:Pākihi Supergroup 3767:Pākihi Supergroup 3740:Pākihi Supergroup 3721:Pākihi Supergroup 3697:Pākihi Supergroup 3673:Pākihi Supergroup 3651:Pākihi Supergroup 3629:Pākihi Supergroup 3607:Pākihi Supergroup 3591:Pleistocene(Late) 3585:Pākihi Supergroup 3553:Oligocene-Miocene 3257:Blue Bottom Group 3124:Whakamarama Group 3093:Sea cliffs around 2919:Oligocene-Miocene 2732:hole in the rock. 2695:Cretaceous(Early) 2634:Marine. Limestone 2612:Great South Basin 2585:Great South Basin 2484:Marine. Siltstone 2481:Otago, Canterbury 2080:Momotu Supergroup 2061:Momotu Supergroup 2042:Momotu Supergroup 2028:Cretaceous(Early) 2022:Momotu Supergroup 2008:Cretaceous(Early) 2002:Momotu Supergroup 1989:Cretaceous(Early) 1983:Momotu Supergroup 1965:Great South Basin 1956:Momotu Supergroup 1937:Momotu Supergroup 1918:Momotu Supergroup 1899:Pitt Island Group 1896:Momotu Supergroup 1880:Waihere Bay Group 1877:Momotu Supergroup 1858:Momotu Supergroup 1844:Cretaceous(Early) 1838:Momotu Supergroup 1819:Momotu Supergroup 1800:Momotu Supergroup 1776:Momotu Supergroup 1757:Momotu Supergroup 1737:Momotu Supergroup 1717:Momotu Supergroup 1697:Momotu Supergroup 1658:Waikato, Auckland 1652:Manaia Hill Group 1614:Clent Hills Group 1596:Cretaceous(Early) 1308:Otanomomo Complex 1146:Taringatura Group 1115:North Range Group 993:Waikato, Auckland 974:Waikato, Auckland 955:Waikato, Auckland 936:Waikato, Auckland 518:Ordovician(Early) 61:or the Hawks Crag 28: 4233: 4232: 4159:North Canterbury 4137:Miocene-Pliocene 4045:Kidnappers Group 3869:Rotorua, Waikato 3847:Pliocene(middle) 3714:Ninety Mile Beach 3676:Karioitahi Group 3660:Kermadec Islands 3638:Kermadec Islands 3616:Kermadec Islands 3594:Kermadec Islands 3513:Otago, Southland 3510:Miocene-Pliocene 3506:Manuherikia Group 3416:North Canterbury 3391:North Canterbury 3366:North Canterbury 3341:North Canterbury 3320:North Canterbury 3314:Burnt Hill Group 3301:North Canterbury 3263:Westland, Nelson 3260:Miocene-Pliocene 3095:Waitematā Harbour 2973:Coromandel Group 2900:Eocene-Oligocene 2856:Kokoamu Greensand 2849:South Canterbury 2830:North Canterbury 2827:Oligocene(Early) 2811:North Canterbury 2724:Host rock of the 2692:Tangihua Complex 2675:Eocene-Oligocene 2615:Marine. Mudstone 2609:Paleocene-Eocene 2597:Great South Basin 2588:Marine. Mudstone 2563:Eocene-Oligocene 2540:Eocene-Oligocene 2521:Cretaceous(Late) 2402:Cretaceous(Late) 2321:Nelson, Taranaki 2318:Cretaceous(Late) 2299:Eocene-Oligocene 2186:Taranaki, Tasman 2183:Paleocene-Eocene 2164:Paleocene-Eocene 2105:Eocene-Oligocene 2005:Tangihua Complex 1977:Great South Basin 1962:Cretaceous(Late) 1902:Cretaceous(Late) 1806:Cretaceous(Late) 1667: 1666: 1620:North Canterbury 1389:Terawhiti Schist 1368:Kaimanawa Schist 1350:Triassic(Middle) 1290:Permian-Triassic 1212:Eastern Province 1193:Murihiku Terrane 1174:Murihiku Terrane 1143:Murihiku Terrane 1112:Murihiku Terrane 1099:Jurassic(Middle) 1093:Murihiku Terrane 1083:petrified Forrest 1066:Jurassic(Middle) 1060:Murihiku Terrane 1041:Murihiku Terrane 1022:Murihiku Terrane 1003:Murihiku Terrane 987:Rengarenga Group 984:Murihiku Terrane 965:Murihiku Terrane 946:Murihiku Terrane 927:Murihiku Terrane 914:Permian-Triassic 892:Greenhills Group 851:Drumduan Terrane 832:Drumduan Terrane 813:Drumduan Terrane 794:Drumduan Terrane 775:Drumduan Terrane 756:Western Province 737:Western Province 683:Golden Bay Group 644:Tuhua Intrusives 641:Western Province 628:Paleozoic(Early) 607:Paleozoic(Early) 436: 435: 427: 426: 418: 417: 409: 408: 356: 355: 207: 206: 196:Momotu Supergroup 128:Pākihi Supergroup 6576: 6517: 6516: 6480: 6474: 6473: 6463: 6439: 6433: 6432: 6414: 6390: 6384: 6383: 6355: 6349: 6348: 6338: 6328: 6304: 6298: 6297: 6286:10.1130/B30891.1 6260: 6254: 6253: 6217: 6211: 6210: 6200: 6176: 6170: 6169: 6141: 6135: 6134: 6124: 6100: 6094: 6093: 6065: 6059: 6058: 6040: 6012: 6006: 6005: 5995: 5963: 5950: 5949: 5921: 5908: 5907: 5897: 5873: 5867: 5866: 5856: 5832: 5826: 5825: 5815: 5791: 5785: 5784: 5774: 5747: 5741: 5740: 5717:Economic Geology 5712: 5706: 5705: 5695: 5671: 5665: 5664: 5636: 5630: 5629: 5619: 5595: 5589: 5588: 5571:(9): 1849–1871. 5560: 5554: 5553: 5525: 5512: 5511: 5501: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5460: 5436: 5430: 5429: 5411: 5387: 5381: 5380: 5336: 5327: 5326: 5297: 5288: 5287: 5277: 5253: 5242: 5241: 5231: 5207: 5201: 5200: 5172: 5166: 5165: 5155: 5146:(2–3): 412–435. 5131: 5125: 5124: 5099:(8): 1213–1223. 5088: 5082: 5081: 5053: 5047: 5046: 5036: 5012: 5006: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4987: 4981: 4980: 4970: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4911: 4905: 4904: 4894: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4853: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4812: 4788: 4782: 4781: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4717: 4711: 4710: 4700: 4676: 4670: 4669: 4641: 4635: 4634: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4581: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4540: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4499: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4458: 4434: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4406: 4397: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4376: 4368: 4360: 4349: 4348: 4337: 4318: 4317: 4307: 4282: 4178:Chatham Islands 4091:Mangaheia Group 3882:Pakaumanu Group 3863:Whakamaru Group 3815:Wairere Boulders 3566:Māui Supergroup 3547:Māui Supergroup 3528:Māui Supergroup 3521:St Bathans fauna 3502:Māui Supergroup 3478:Māui Supergroup 3459:Māui Supergroup 3430:Māui Supergroup 3425:, Christchurch. 3405:Māui Supergroup 3400:, Christchurch. 3380:Māui Supergroup 3375:, Christchurch. 3355:Māui Supergroup 3350:, Christchurch. 3330:Māui Supergroup 3311:Māui Supergroup 3292:Māui Supergroup 3273:Māui Supergroup 3254:Māui Supergroup 3235:Māui Supergroup 3216:Māui Supergroup 3197:Māui Supergroup 3178:Māui Supergroup 3159:Māui Supergroup 3140:Māui Supergroup 3121:Māui Supergroup 3102:Māui Supergroup 3076:Māui Supergroup 3060:Whitianga Group 3057:Māui Supergroup 3038:Māui Supergroup 3019:Māui Supergroup 2996:Waitakere Group 2993:Māui Supergroup 2970:Māui Supergroup 2951:Māui Supergroup 2932:Māui Supergroup 2913:Waka Supergroup 2894:Waka Supergroup 2867:Waka Supergroup 2843:Kekenodon Group 2840:Waka Supergroup 2821:Waka Supergroup 2802:Waka Supergroup 2775:Waka Supergroup 2756:Waka Supergroup 2737:Waka Supergroup 2709:Waka Supergroup 2689:Waka Supergroup 2672:Motatau Complex 2669:Waka Supergroup 2631:Campbell Island 2537:Nightcaps Group 2475:Onekakara Group 2443:Chatham Islands 2437:Kekerione Group 2424:Chatham Islands 2370:Conway Formation 2229:Tahora Formation 2102:Motatau Complex 1905:Chatham Islands 1886:Chatham Islands 1795:mineralization, 1692:Notable feature 1674: 1489:Chatham Islands 1180:Permian(Middle) 1047:Jurassic(Early) 1006:Newcastle Group 895:Permian(Middle) 721:Fanny Bay Group 663:Greenland Group 583:Edgecumbe Group 565:Devonian(Early) 462:Notable feature 444: 373: 372: 345:Drumduan Terrane 311:Murihiku Terrane 235: 234: 225: 224: 120: 119: 109: 108: 97: 96: 6584: 6583: 6579: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6574: 6573: 6534: 6533: 6525: 6520: 6481: 6477: 6440: 6436: 6391: 6387: 6356: 6352: 6305: 6301: 6261: 6257: 6218: 6214: 6177: 6173: 6142: 6138: 6101: 6097: 6066: 6062: 6038:10.1.1.452.9322 6013: 6009: 5978:(6): 989–1023. 5964: 5953: 5922: 5911: 5874: 5870: 5833: 5829: 5792: 5788: 5748: 5744: 5713: 5709: 5672: 5668: 5637: 5633: 5596: 5592: 5561: 5557: 5526: 5515: 5478: 5474: 5437: 5433: 5388: 5384: 5337: 5330: 5298: 5291: 5254: 5245: 5208: 5204: 5173: 5169: 5132: 5128: 5089: 5085: 5054: 5050: 5013: 5009: 4999: 4997: 4995:data.gns.cri.nz 4989: 4988: 4984: 4947: 4943: 4912: 4908: 4871: 4867: 4830: 4826: 4789: 4785: 4754: 4750: 4718: 4714: 4677: 4673: 4642: 4638: 4599: 4595: 4558: 4554: 4517: 4513: 4476: 4472: 4435: 4428: 4418: 4416: 4408: 4407: 4400: 4390: 4386: 4370: 4369: 4361: 4352: 4339: 4338: 4321: 4283: 4264: 4260: 4238: 4228:Solander Island 4058:Cape Kidnappers 4007:Rotokare Group 3961:Okataina Group 3901:Ongaroto Group 3834:Volcanic rock. 3724:Tauranga Group 3645:Macauley Island 3623:Macauley Island 3610:Macauley Group 3448:Otago Peninsula 3203:Miocene(Early) 3200:Mahoenui Group 3184:Miocene(Early) 3080:Waitemata Group 3041:Ti Point Group 2833:Volcanic Rock. 2791:Punakaiki Rocks 2712:Te Kuiti Group 2638:Campbell Island 2489:Moeraki Boulder 2418:Tioriori Group 2368:fossils in the 2280:Eocene-Miocene 2202:Wharariki Beach 2142:Te Kuiti Group 1921:Puysegur Group 1822:Coverham Group 1779:Pororari Group 1720:Ruatoria Group 1672: 1546:Rakaia Terrane 1525:Kaweka Terrane 1483:Chatham Schist 1356:Schist mélange 1344:Caples Terrane 1324:Caples Terrane 1063:Ferndale Group 1025:Richmond Group 968:Kirikiri Group 952:Jurassic(Late) 933:Jurassic(Late) 860:Stewart Island 857:Jurassic(Late) 854:Paterson Group 816:Teetotal Group 797:Drumduan Group 740:Parapara Group 718:Buller Terrane 699:Buller Terrane 680:Buller Terrane 660:Buller Terrane 631:Stewart Island 442: 437: 428: 419: 410: 357: 208: 162:Waka Supergroup 145:Māui Supergroup 71: 36:rock succession 34:into which the 12: 11: 5: 6582: 6572: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6532: 6531: 6524: 6523:External links 6521: 6519: 6518: 6491:(4): 701–707. 6475: 6454:(3): 285–308. 6434: 6405:(1): 105–111. 6385: 6366:(3): 439–466. 6350: 6299: 6255: 6228:(3): 217–236. 6212: 6191:(2): 155–168. 6171: 6152:(3): 503–511. 6136: 6115:(2): 235–257. 6095: 6076:(2): 295–308. 6060: 6023:(4): 289–319. 6007: 5951: 5909: 5888:(2): 143–153. 5868: 5847:(2): 223–242. 5827: 5806:(3): 345–351. 5786: 5765:(6): 871–895. 5742: 5723:(5): 785–816. 5707: 5686:(2): 128–148. 5666: 5647:(4): 291–336. 5631: 5610:(2): 161–177. 5590: 5555: 5536:(2): 259–275. 5513: 5492:(3): 249–268. 5472: 5451:(3): 341–345. 5431: 5402:(3): 375–382. 5382: 5347:(3): 211–218. 5328: 5309:(2): 351–369. 5289: 5268:(4): 405–423. 5243: 5222:(3): 432–450. 5202: 5183:(4): 417–433. 5167: 5126: 5083: 5064:(4): 603–623. 5048: 5027:(4): 223–228. 5007: 4982: 4961:(3): 291–301. 4941: 4906: 4885:(4): 469–492. 4865: 4844:(3): 373–399. 4824: 4803:(4): 659–672. 4783: 4764:(3): 275–301. 4748: 4729:(2): 265–270. 4712: 4691:(3): 281–296. 4671: 4652:(4): 325–344. 4636: 4593: 4552: 4531:(4): 529–532. 4511: 4490:(3): 401–423. 4470: 4449:(3): 415–445. 4426: 4414:macrostrat.org 4398: 4384: 4350: 4319: 4298:(4): 402–419. 4261: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4209: 4208: 4203:One source of 4201: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4191:Hawkdun Group 4189: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4153:Motunau group 4151: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4128: 4127: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4110:Old Man Group 4108: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4085: 4084: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4061: 4060: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4001: 4000: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3985:Ruapehu Group 3983: 3979: 3978: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3819: 3818: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3792: 3791: 3780: 3777: 3776:Bay of Plenty 3774: 3771: 3768: 3764: 3763: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3717: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3694: 3693: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3632:Haszard Group 3630: 3626: 3625: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3531:Hawkdun Group 3529: 3525: 3524: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3503: 3499: 3498: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3456: 3455: 3445: 3442: 3441:Eastern Otago 3439: 3436: 3431: 3427: 3426: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3413:Miocene(Late) 3411: 3406: 3402: 3401: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3388:Miocene(Late) 3386: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3363:Miocene(Late) 3361: 3356: 3352: 3351: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3331: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3295:Motunau Group 3293: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3238:Awatere Group 3236: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3143:Wai-iti Group 3141: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3130:Bay of Plenty 3128: 3125: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3077: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3050:Volcanic rock 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2999:Early Miocene 2997: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2983: 2982:Volcanic rock 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2897:Balleny Group 2895: 2891: 2890: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2862:climbing area 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2805:Motunau Group 2803: 2799: 2798: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2759:Mangatu Group 2757: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2740:Ngatoro Group 2738: 2734: 2733: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2641: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2606:Rakiura Group 2604: 2600: 2599: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2560:Balleny Group 2558: 2554: 2553: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2499:Matakea Group 2497: 2493: 2492: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2399:Seymour Group 2397: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2373: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2343:Coal Measures 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2324:Coal Measures 2322: 2319: 2316: 2315:Pakawau Group 2313: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2296:Rapahoe Group 2294: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2277:Jenkins Group 2275: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2239:Mangatu Group 2237: 2233: 2232: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2206: 2205: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2025:Tupou Complex 2023: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1980: 1979: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1940:Matakea Group 1938: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1914: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1729:Volcanic rock 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1700:Matawai Group 1698: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1633:Waipapa Group 1631: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1571:Esk Head Belt 1569: 1563: 1562: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1504:Pahau Terrane 1502: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1432:Alpine Schist 1430: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1177:Kuriwao Group 1175: 1171: 1170: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1096:Mataura Group 1094: 1090: 1089: 1076:Cathedral Cave 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1000: 999: 997: 994: 991: 988: 985: 981: 980: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 962: 961: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 943: 942: 940: 937: 934: 931: 930:Huriwai Group 928: 924: 923: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 905: 904: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 886: 885: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 867: 866: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 848: 847: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 829: 828: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 810: 809: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 791: 790: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 772: 771: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 753: 752: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 734: 733: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 715: 714: 712: 709: 706: 703: 702:Reefton Group 700: 696: 695: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 677: 676: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 657: 656: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 638: 637: 635: 632: 629: 626: 625:Pegasus Group 623: 621:Takaka Terrane 617: 616: 614: 611: 608: 605: 604:Cameron Group 602: 600:Takaka Terrane 596: 595: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 579:Takaka Terrane 575: 574: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 558:Takaka Terrane 554: 553: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 532:Takaka Terrane 528: 527: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 511:Takaka Terrane 507: 506: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 490:Takaka Terrane 486: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 472:Haupiri Group 470: 468:Takaka Terrane 464: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 441: 438: 434: 433: 430: 429: 425: 424: 421: 420: 416: 415: 412: 411: 407: 406: 403: 402: 398:Takaka Terrane 393: 390: 389: 386: 385: 381:Buller Terrane 376: 371: 369: 363: 362: 359: 358: 354: 353: 350: 349: 340: 337: 336: 333: 332: 323: 320: 319: 316: 315: 306: 303: 302: 299: 298: 289: 286: 285: 282: 281: 277:Caples Terrane 272: 269: 268: 265: 264: 255: 252: 251: 248: 247: 238: 233: 231: 223: 221: 214: 213: 210: 209: 205: 204: 201: 200: 191: 188: 187: 184: 183: 174: 171: 170: 167: 166: 157: 154: 153: 150: 149: 140: 137: 136: 133: 132: 123: 118: 116: 107: 105: 95: 70: 67: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6581: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6530: 6527: 6526: 6514: 6510: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6486: 6479: 6471: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6438: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6396: 6389: 6381: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6365: 6361: 6354: 6346: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6319:(1): 89–109. 6318: 6314: 6310: 6303: 6295: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6279: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6259: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6231: 6227: 6223: 6216: 6208: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6175: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6140: 6132: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6099: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6071: 6064: 6056: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6011: 6003: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5962: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5927: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5914: 5905: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5872: 5864: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5831: 5823: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5790: 5782: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5751:Hayward, B.W. 5746: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5711: 5703: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5670: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5635: 5627: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5594: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5559: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5509: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5476: 5468: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5435: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5386: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5335: 5333: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5296: 5294: 5285: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5239: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5206: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5171: 5163: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5130: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5087: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5052: 5044: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5011: 4996: 4992: 4986: 4978: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4945: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4910: 4902: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4869: 4861: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4828: 4820: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4787: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4752: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4716: 4708: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4675: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4640: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4609:(1): 98–104. 4608: 4604: 4597: 4589: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4556: 4548: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4515: 4507: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4474: 4466: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4433: 4431: 4415: 4411: 4405: 4403: 4396: 4394: 4388: 4380: 4374: 4366: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4346: 4342: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4315: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4262: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4172:Karewa Group 4171: 4168: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4134:Tadmor Group 4133: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4002: 3999: 3998:Mount Ruapehu 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3953: 3952:Taupō Volcano 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3788:Bay of Plenty 3785: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3700:Awhitu Group 3699: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3654:Herald Group 3653: 3650: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3569:Penrod Group 3568: 3565: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3481:Otakou Group 3480: 3477: 3476: 3473: 3471:Terrestrial. 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3452:Otago Harbour 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3219:Tolaga Group 3218: 3215: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3014: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2935:Reinga Group 2934: 2931: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2730:Piercy Island 2727: 2726:Waitomo Caves 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2579:Pakaha Group 2578: 2575: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2487:Host for the 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2456:Annick Group 2455: 2452: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2380:Muzzle Group 2379: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2198:Cape Farewell 2195: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2180:Kapuni Group 2179: 2176: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1841:Wallow Group 1840: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1803:Hapuku Group 1802: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1593:Pahaoa Group 1592: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1560:Southern Alps 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1462:Otago Schist 1461: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1438:South Island 1437: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1417:South Island 1416: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1327:Caples Group 1326: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1293:South Island 1292: 1289: 1287:Maitai Group 1286: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1272:South Island 1271: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1242:South Island 1241: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 830: 827: 825:Conglomerate 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 792: 789: 787:Conglomerate 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 678: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 658: 655: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 622: 619: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 601: 598: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 580: 577: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 559: 556: 555: 551: 550:Harwoods Hole 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 533: 530: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 512: 509: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 491: 488: 487: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 469: 466: 465: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 445: 432: 431: 423: 422: 414: 413: 405: 404: 401: 400: 399: 392: 391: 388: 387: 384: 383: 382: 375: 374: 368: 365: 364: 361: 360: 352: 351: 348: 347: 346: 339: 338: 335: 334: 331: 330: 329: 322: 321: 318: 317: 314: 313: 312: 305: 304: 301: 300: 297: 296: 295: 288: 287: 284: 283: 280: 279: 278: 271: 270: 267: 266: 263: 262: 261: 254: 253: 250: 249: 246: 245: 244: 237: 236: 230: 227: 226: 219: 216: 215: 212: 211: 203: 202: 199: 198: 197: 190: 189: 186: 185: 182: 181: 180: 173: 172: 169: 168: 165: 164: 163: 156: 155: 152: 151: 148: 147: 146: 139: 138: 135: 134: 131: 130: 129: 122: 121: 114: 111: 110: 104: 103: 99: 98: 94: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 66: 64: 60: 56: 52: 49: 44: 41: 37: 33: 25: 24:cross-section 20: 16: 6488: 6484: 6478: 6451: 6447: 6437: 6402: 6398: 6388: 6363: 6359: 6353: 6316: 6312: 6302: 6269: 6265: 6258: 6225: 6221: 6215: 6188: 6184: 6174: 6149: 6145: 6139: 6112: 6108: 6098: 6073: 6069: 6063: 6020: 6016: 6010: 5975: 5971: 5932:(1): 41–64. 5929: 5925: 5885: 5881: 5871: 5844: 5840: 5830: 5803: 5799: 5789: 5762: 5758: 5745: 5720: 5716: 5710: 5683: 5679: 5669: 5644: 5640: 5634: 5607: 5603: 5593: 5568: 5564: 5558: 5533: 5529: 5489: 5485: 5475: 5448: 5444: 5434: 5399: 5395: 5385: 5344: 5340: 5306: 5302: 5265: 5261: 5219: 5215: 5205: 5180: 5176: 5170: 5143: 5139: 5129: 5096: 5092: 5086: 5061: 5057: 5051: 5024: 5020: 5010: 4998:. Retrieved 4994: 4985: 4958: 4954: 4944: 4919: 4915: 4909: 4882: 4878: 4868: 4841: 4837: 4827: 4800: 4796: 4786: 4761: 4757: 4751: 4726: 4722: 4715: 4688: 4684: 4674: 4649: 4645: 4639: 4606: 4602: 4596: 4572:(1): 53–68. 4569: 4565: 4555: 4528: 4524: 4514: 4487: 4483: 4473: 4446: 4442: 4417:. Retrieved 4413: 4410:"Macrostrat" 4392: 4387: 4344: 4295: 4291: 4124:Alpine Fault 4067:Onoke Group 3988:Pleistocene 3973:Part of the 3939:Taupō Group 3923:Pleistocene 3920:Maroa Group 3904:Pleistocene 3866:Pleistocene 3784:Mayor Island 3760:Hauraki Gulf 3692:, Auckland. 3667:Raoul Island 3657:Pleistocene 3635:Pleistocene 3613:Pleistocene 3601:Raoul Island 3588:Ngaio Group 3550:Waiau Group 3495:Tunnel Beach 3244:Marlborough 3181:Mokau Group 3022:Otaua Group 2916:Waiau Group 2883:Oamaru Stone 2662:Brunner Mine 2491:concretions 2405:Marlborough 2386:Marlborough 2359:Marlborough 2212:Tinui Group 2089:Marlborough 1959:Hoiho Group 1847:Marlborough 1828:Marlborough 1809:Marlborough 1479:Haast Schist 1458:Haast Schist 1428:Haast Schist 1407:Haast Schist 1385:Haast Schist 1364:Haast Schist 1164:Nugget Point 1133:Nugget Point 949:Apotu Group 835:Largs Group 778:Pepin Group 562:Ellis Group 396: 395: 379: 378: 366: 343: 342: 326: 325: 309: 308: 292: 291: 275: 274: 258: 257: 241: 240: 228: 217: 194: 193: 177: 176: 160: 159: 143: 142: 126: 125: 112: 101: 100: 85:(Cretaceous- 83:Megasequence 72: 45: 29: 15: 5000:21 November 4922:(1): 7–38. 4419:18 November 4395:, section 3 4373:cite report 4051:Hawkes Bay 3688:West coast 3497:, Dunedin. 2979:Coromandel 2870:Alma Group 2860:Castle Hill 2778:Nile Group 2552:coal mines 2518:Ohai Group 2353:Eyre Group 2258:Tora Group 2070:Canterbury 1924:Cretaceous 1912:Pitt Island 1883:Cretaceous 1867:Canterbury 1864:Cretaceous 1785:West Coast 1782:Cretaceous 1763:Cretaceous 1723:Cretaceous 1703:Cretaceous 1395:Wellington 838:Cretaceous 724:Ordovician 552:is formed. 40:New Zealand 6538:Categories 5341:Terra Nova 5301:Zealand". 4258:References 4221:Fiordland 3556:Southland 3468:Southland 3047:Northland 3028:Northland 2960:Northland 2941:Northland 2922:Southland 2903:Fiordland 2743:Oligocene 2566:Fiordland 2543:Southland 2524:Southland 2462:Southland 2366:Plesiosaur 2264:Wairarapa 2194:sea stacks 2161:Moa Group 2108:Northland 2051:Wairarapa 2031:Northland 1992:Northland 1927:Fiordland 1661:Greywacke 1623:Greywacke 1602:Greywacke 1599:Wairarapa 1555:Greywacke 1534:Greywacke 1513:Greywacke 1444:Source of 1353:Southland 1314:Southland 1248:Source of 1221:Southland 1202:Southland 1183:Southland 1160:sea stacks 1152:Southland 1129:sea stacks 1121:Southland 1102:Southland 1069:Southland 1050:Southland 917:Southland 898:Southland 727:Fiordland 610:Fiordland 589:Fiordland 79:Cretaceous 6513:0377-0273 6470:0303-6758 6429:129503499 6421:0028-8306 6380:0028-8306 6345:0028-8306 6336:10289/176 6294:0016-7606 6250:0377-0273 6207:0028-8306 6166:0028-8306 6131:0303-6758 6090:0028-8306 6055:0037-0738 6033:CiteSeerX 6002:1460-2415 5946:0028-8306 5904:0028-8306 5863:0028-8306 5822:0028-8306 5781:0028-8306 5737:0361-0128 5702:0028-8306 5661:0166-5162 5626:0303-6758 5585:0264-8172 5550:0303-6758 5508:0028-8306 5467:0028-8306 5426:129227048 5418:0028-8306 5377:128484978 5369:0954-4879 5323:0264-8172 5284:0028-8306 5238:0028-8306 5197:0028-8306 5162:0028-8306 5121:0016-7606 5078:0028-8306 5043:0028-8306 4977:0028-8306 4936:0303-6758 4901:0028-8306 4860:0028-8306 4819:0028-8306 4778:0303-6758 4743:0028-8306 4707:0028-8306 4666:0028-8306 4631:0012-821X 4588:0028-8306 4547:0028-8306 4506:0028-8306 4465:0028-8306 4367:(Report). 4314:0028-8306 4218:Pliocene 4013:Taranaki 4010:Pliocene 3991:Wanganui 3942:Holocene 3690:ironsands 3225:Gisborne 3206:Taranaki 3149:Taranaki 3087:Auckland 3009:Lion Rock 3002:Auckland 2784:Westland 2765:Gisborne 2746:Taranaki 2678:Auckland 2591:Possible 2550:Nightcaps 2340:Westland 2302:Westland 2245:Gisborne 2227:fossils ( 2167:Taranaki 2131:Mudstone 1971:Possible 1746:Gisborne 1726:Gisborne 1706:Gisborne 1686:Location 1617:Jurassic 1486:Triassic 1371:Jurassic 1218:Triassic 1080:Curio Bay 1028:Triassic 819:Triassic 800:Jurassic 781:Jurassic 705:Devonian 475:Cambrian 456:Location 59:Limestone 48:Waitematā 5753:(1976). 4236:See also 3967:Rotorua 3945:Rotorua 3926:Rotorua 3907:Rotorua 3888:Rotorua 3850:Waikato 3831:Waikato 3578:Marine. 3438:Miocene 3222:Miocene 3108:Miocene 3084:Miocene 2906:Breccia 2858:and the 2728:and the 2225:Dinosaur 2170:Marine. 1689:Summary 1580:Mélange 1374:Rotorua 1311:Permian 1269:Permian 1239:Permian 1012:Waikato 876:Permian 762:Permian 647:Permian 459:Summary 91:terranes 87:Holocene 75:Cambrian 55:terranes 22:Cartoon 6493:Bibcode 6274:Bibcode 6230:Bibcode 6025:Bibcode 5980:Bibcode 5349:Bibcode 5101:Bibcode 4611:Bibcode 4140:Nelson 4116:Nelson 3282:Nelson 2651:Eocene 2459:Eocene 2283:Nelson 2196:around 1793:uranium 1683:Period 1492:Schist 1471:Schist 1446:pounamu 1441:Schist 1420:Schist 1398:Schist 1377:Schist 1250:pounamu 1168:Catlins 1137:Catlins 1087:Catlins 1031:Nelson 879:Nelson 822:Nelson 803:Nelson 784:Nelson 746:Tasman 689:Tasman 634:Schist 568:Tasman 542:Tasman 521:Tasman 500:Tasman 478:Tasman 453:Period 63:Breccia 6511:  6468:  6427:  6419:  6378:  6343:  6292:  6248:  6205:  6164:  6129:  6088:  6053:  6035:  6000:  5944:  5902:  5861:  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Index


cross-section
units
rock succession
New Zealand
Waitematā
Group
terranes
Limestone
Breccia
Cambrian
Cretaceous
Megasequence
Holocene
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Pākihi Supergroup
Māui Supergroup
Waka Supergroup
Haerenga Supergroup
Momotu Supergroup
Waipapa Composite Terrane
Torlesse Composite Terrane
Caples Terrane
Dun Mountain-Maitai Terrane
Murihiku Terrane
Brook Street Terrane
Drumduan Terrane
Buller Terrane
Takaka Terrane
Takaka Terrane

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