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Both intramuscular and intranasal vaccines are available, although their efficacy is rated at no more than 50%. Isolation of new horses for four to six weeks, immediate isolation of infected horses, and disinfection of stalls, water buckets, feed troughs, and other equipment can help prevent the
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Abscesses may form in other areas of the body, such as the abdomen, lungs, and brain. This is considered a chronic form of strangles called "bastard strangles", which can have serious implications if the abscesses rupture. Horses develop this form of strangles when their immune systems are
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Symptomatic therapy is an alternative treatment, and is where warm packs are used to mature the abscesses so making them less painful and more comfortable for the horse, but once the abscesses have been matured, they must be kept clean to prevent further infections. This treatment for
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Equines of any age may contract the disease, although younger and elderly equines are more susceptible. Young equines may lack immunity to the disease because they have not had prior exposure. Geriatric equines may have a weaker immune system.
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is high. Precautions to limit the spread of the illness are necessary and those affected are normally isolated. An isolation period of 4–6 weeks is usually necessary to ensure that the disease is not still
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A horse with strangles typically develops abscesses in the lymph nodes of the head and neck, causing coughing fits and difficulty swallowing. Clinical signs include
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solution has been used with good results to disinfect the open hole, flushing the inside with a syringe-tipped catheter or with a
367:. Mortality is lower in cases without complications than it is in cases of bastard strangles. The disease is very contagious and
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in domesticated horses worldwide. The contagious nature of the infection has at times led to limitations on sporting events.
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This article is about a disease in equines also known as "distemper". For other diseases known as "distemper", see
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infections in horses: guidelines for treatment, control, and prevention of strangles—revised consensus statement"
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504:"Intramuscular vaccination with Strangvac is safe and induces protection against equine strangles caused by
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325:) are the most effective treatments, but some authorities are of the opinion that use of antibiotics is
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Boyle, A. G.; Timoney, John F.; Newton, J. R.; Hines, M. T.; Waller, A. S.; Buchanan, B. R. (2018).
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spread of strangles. As with any contagious disease, hand washing is a simple and effective tool.
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antigens through the intranasal administration of poly-ɛ-caprolactone-based nanoparticles".
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Florindo, H. F.; et al. (2009). "The enhancement of the immune response against
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spread of the infection (bastard strangles), which has a much higher mortality rate.
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Possible complications include the horse becoming a chronic carrier of the disease,
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American
College of Veterinary Internal Medicine consensus statement on Strangles
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infections: current best practice in the diagnosis and management of 'strangles'"
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After an abscess has burst, keeping the wound clean is important. A diluted
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only helps reduce pain for the horse rather than curing the infection.
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contaminate pastures, feed troughs, brushes, bedding, tack, etc.
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Two-year-old pony with week-old case of untreated strangles
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once abscesses have begun to form, as they predispose to
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compromised or if the bacteria rapidly invade the body.
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184:. As a result, the lymph nodes swell, compressing the
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Contagious upper respiratory tract infection of equines
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Strangles in Horses, fact sheet, MSU Extension service
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228:up to 106 °F (41 °C) and yellow-coloured
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
284:. The average course of this disease is 23 days.
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292:The disease is spread by an infected horse when
220:The swelling goes all the way down to the mouth
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127:Learn how and when to remove this message
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481:"Race club downplays 'strangles' impact"
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607:Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
317:As with many streptococcal infections,
232:discharge from both the nose and eyes.
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712:Strangles in Horses, Merck Vet Manual
502:Robinson, Carl; et al. (2020).
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65:adding citations to reliable sources
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650:Rendle, David; et al. (2021).
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376:before ending the quarantine.
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30:. For "puppy strangles", see
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697:Strangles information sheet
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672:10.12968/ukve.2021.5.2.S.3
173:caused by a Gram-positive
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483:. ABC.au News. 1 May 2012
296:or pus from the draining
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319:beta-lactam antibiotics
363:Strangles has an 8.1%
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418:"Strangles in Horses"
278:purpura haemorrhagica
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422:www.omafra.gov.on.ca
169:of horses and other
61:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
32:Juvenile cellulitis
654:Streptococcus equi
619:10.1111/jvim.15043
601:Streptococcus equi
506:Streptococcus equi
456:"Equine Strangles"
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145:Streptococcus equi
518:(31): 4861–4868.
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395:Pigeon fever
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59:Please help
54:verification
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323:penicillins
298:lymph nodes
250:lymph nodes
76:"Strangles"
432:2016-11-24
401:References
374:incubating
304:Prevention
164:contagious
149:blood agar
117:March 2012
87:newspapers
21:strangling
680:233854031
542:219538289
369:morbidity
331:lymphatic
313:Treatment
274:abscesses
262:pneumonia
175:bacterium
156:Strangles
28:Distemper
743:Category
637:29424487
581:19027152
534:32507408
389:See also
359:Outcomes
258:windpipe
246:asphyxia
198:enzootic
733:Biology
628:5867011
557:S. equi
512:Vaccine
353:S. equi
345:cannula
194:trachea
186:pharynx
171:equines
162:) is a
101:scholar
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487:16 May
461:. 2008
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254:larynx
192:, and
190:larynx
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676:S2CID
538:S2CID
459:(PDF)
321:(e.g
288:Cause
230:nasal
226:fever
204:Signs
151:plate
147:on a
108:JSTOR
94:books
633:PMID
577:PMID
530:PMID
489:2012
467:2016
342:teat
182:equi
80:news
668:doi
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