867:
959:
848:
224:
906:
279:
84:
213:
883:
311:
4067:
38:
461:
122:
168:. This type of analysis is often used to check the viability of cells and is performed with pinners (often also called froggers). A third technique is using sterile glass beads to plate out cells. In this technique, cells are grown in a liquid culture, in which a small volume is pipetted on the agar plate and then spread out with the beads.
227:
Example of a workup algorithm of possible bacterial infection in cases with no specifically requested targets (non-bacteria, mycobacteria etc.), with most common situations and agents seen in a New
England community hospital setting. Different agar plates are used for different specimen sources, as
160:
loop of wire, sometimes known as an inoculator, is streaked across the surface of the agar leaving organisms behind, a higher number at the beginning of the streak and a lower number at the end. At some point during a successful "streak", the number of organisms deposited will be such that distinct
243:
Agar plates may be formulated as either permissive, with the intent of allowing the growth of whatever organisms are present, or restrictive or selective, with the intent of only allowing the growth of a particular subset of those organisms. This may take the form of a nutritional requirement, for
260:
to that substance. This correlates to some degree with defined and undefined media; undefined media, made from natural products and containing an unknown combination of very many organic molecules, is typically more permissive in terms of supplying the needs of a wider variety of organisms. In
236:, the formulations of agar used in plates may be classified as either "defined" or "undefined"; a defined medium is synthesized from individual chemicals required by the organism so the exact molecular composition is known, whereas an undefined medium is made from natural products such as
882:
866:
691:. It is frequently the base medium of other agar types; for example, blood agar plates are made by enriching TSA plates with blood. TSA plates support growth of many semifastidious bacteria, including some species of
1200:
360:. α-Hemolysis will only cause partial lysis of the red blood cells (the cell membrane is left intact) and appear green or brown due to the conversion of hemoglobin to methemoglobin. An example of this would be
264:
Agar plates may also be indicator plates, in which the organisms are not selected based on growth, but are instead distinguished by a color change in some colonies, typically caused by the action of an
847:
1260:
994:
Sporulation medium is medium used when spores have to be formed. It can also be used when working with fungi or bacteria depending on whether or not the strain is capable of forming spores.
1010:
evolved to be resistant to antibiotics. The mega plate also helped study more unique concepts of microbiology such as parallel evolution, mutation selection, colonial interference etc.
3878:
621:
is usually used for growth of nonfastidious organisms and observation of pigment production. It is safe to use in school science laboratories because it does not selectively grow
3771:
348:
Blood agar plates (BAPs) contain mammalian blood (usually sheep or horse), typically at a 5–10% concentration. BAPs are enriched, and differential media is used to isolate
3533:
650:
3440:
436:
3960:
3873:
3405:
172:
is another technique used to plate out cells on agar plates. These four techniques are the most common, but others are also possible. It is crucial to work
1128:
1150:
3354:
804:
579:
are added to differentiate the lactose fermenters, which form pink colonies, from lactose nonfermenters that form clear colonies. An alternative medium,
3461:
3602:
3643:
628:
1264:
3410:
2978:
3526:
3011:
1491:
899:, each of which is a culture of one selected organism and is free of all other organisms, enabling study of the cultured organism in isolation
3821:
2720:
2699:
356:
activity. β-Hemolytic activity will show lysis and complete digestion of red blood cell contents surrounding a colony. Examples include
3927:
3519:
1004:
A 2' x 4' petri plate filled with 14L (liters) of seaweed derived agar medium created by
Harvard scientists that was used to see how
3016:
2809:
3145:
905:
820:
Malt extract agar has a high content of peptone and is acidic. It is essentially used in the isolation of fungal microorganisms.
2840:
2335:
4012:
3138:
1314:
3194:
739:
samples and contains two indicators. It is formulated to inhibit Gram-positive bacteria, while the growth of Gram-negative
1421:
3826:
958:
1484:
523:
from clinical samples. It grows in
Granada medium as red colonies, and most of the accompanying bacteria are inhibited.
2396:
1329:
Miller, J. H. (1972). Experiments in molecular genetics. Cold Spring Harbor
Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
1285:
1223:
1194:
1077:
3980:
3836:
2373:
1376:"Induction of budding on chloronemata and caulonemata of the moss, Physcomitrella patens, using isopentenyladenine"
161:
individual colonies will grow in that area which may be removed for further culturing, using another sterile loop.
4102:
3841:
3796:
2894:
1459:
1094:
4087:
3888:
3662:
1160:
3816:
4092:
2664:
2553:
1894:
1477:
575:
to the agar inhibits the growth of most gram-positive bacteria, making MacConkey agar selective. Lactose and
503:, electrolyte-deficient agar is used to isolate and differentiate urinary tract bacteria, since it inhibits
256:
that compound, or by including a particular antibiotic or other substance to select only organisms which are
1454:
3883:
3846:
3831:
2368:
204:, suggested agar as an effective setting agent, since it had been commonplace in jam making for some time.
157:
4097:
2944:
643:
from stool samples obtained, when using this medium, are higher than those obtained with LEIFSON agar or
364:. Îł-Hemolysis (or nonhemolytic) is the term referring to a lack of hemolytic activity. BAPs also contain
4057:
2888:
2833:
2444:
2413:
2325:
772:
223:
17:
3766:
2568:
1899:
743:
is encouraged. The colonies of lactose fermenters appear yellow. It is also used to culture possible
395:
by heating the cells to 80 °C. It is used for growing fastidious respiratory bacteria, such as
149:, or to generate genetically pure cultures from a mixed culture of genetically different organisms.
3917:
3868:
3684:
3576:
3551:
3481:
3349:
3316:
1970:
982:
353:
272:
The plates are incubated for 12 hours up to several days, depending on the test that is performed.
153:
137:
genetically identical to the individual ancestor organism (except for the low, unavoidable rate of
3716:
3486:
3471:
3284:
2403:
2320:
1784:
1573:
639:
colonies can be clearly and reliably differentiated from other
Enterobacteriaceae. The yields of
604:
142:
108:
57:
3265:
261:
contrast, defined media can be precisely tailored to select organisms with specific properties.
3952:
3851:
3556:
3202:
3188:
3182:
3160:
3112:
3056:
3040:
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2006:
1754:
1723:
759:
424:
413:
397:
1239:
3909:
3543:
3476:
3379:
2917:
2909:
2904:
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1996:
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1586:
941:
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1500:
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1952:
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580:
526:
177:
8:
4034:
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3679:
3430:
3129:
3085:
3065:
1980:
1789:
1704:
1641:
1186:
767:
680:
505:
349:
322:
1307:
Lippincott's
Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology (Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews Series)
4044:
3691:
3168:
3117:
3097:
3030:
2507:
2490:
2429:
2330:
2254:
2190:
2185:
2103:
1924:
1403:
1115:
1045:
586:
530:
3511:
611:, and is used primarily for antibiotic susceptibility testing. It can be in a form of
141:). Thus, the plate can be used either to estimate the concentration of organisms in a
4029:
3861:
3638:
3435:
3035:
2964:
2775:
2765:
2573:
2563:
2340:
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1975:
1889:
1884:
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1395:
1348:
1310:
1219:
1190:
1120:
1073:
912:
472:
2134:
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1407:
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3311:
2113:
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2035:
2019:
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1387:
1110:
1102:
988:
964:
553:
130:
44:
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3500:
2068:
509:
species swarming and can distinguish between lactose fermenters and nonfermenters.
464:
Four types of agar plate demonstrating differential growth depending on bacterial
3811:
3711:
3701:
3581:
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2923:
2790:
2517:
2383:
2165:
2139:
1914:
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699:
448:
377:
282:
169:
1304:
4071:
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3612:
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3415:
3400:
3369:
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3024:
2879:
2785:
2735:
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2599:
2543:
2500:
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2434:
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1744:
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1591:
1553:
1538:
1340:
946:
896:
831:
786:
754:
655:
572:
560:
548:
512:
388:
291:
278:
217:
146:
111:
1464:
601:; organisms that cannot withstand a high salt content are unable to grow well.
83:
4081:
4005:
3942:
3736:
3648:
3622:
3617:
3597:
3420:
3344:
3080:
2972:
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2439:
2108:
2045:
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1020:
618:
568:
564:
482:
369:
335:
315:
297:
237:
233:
197:
181:
176:
to prevent contamination on the agar plates. Plating is thus often done in a
165:
152:
Several methods are available to plate out cells. One technique is known as "
100:
75:
61:
3786:
3731:
3706:
2958:
2770:
2558:
2522:
2449:
2345:
2315:
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1399:
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1025:
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that inhibits the growth of most bacteria; it also contains the antibiotic
732:
477:
365:
164:
Another way of plating organisms, next to streaking, on agar plates is the
125:
96 pinner used to perform spot assays with yeast, fungal or bacterial cells
597:, lowering the pH and turning the plate yellow. The salt is to select for
593:
indicates organisms that ferment mannitol: mannitol fermentation produces
310:
212:
4024:
3741:
2991:
2684:
2512:
2472:
2408:
2391:
2264:
2233:
2218:
2213:
2175:
2050:
2014:
1864:
1666:
1621:
892:
808:
736:
594:
576:
329:
201:
193:
129:
Individual microorganisms placed on the plate will grow into individual
3696:
3395:
3359:
3235:
3216:
3154:
2689:
2679:
2630:
2548:
2360:
2205:
2180:
2040:
1919:
1879:
1849:
1804:
1799:
1749:
1646:
1548:
1469:
1391:
1371:
827:
823:
798:
677:, a nonspecific medium, imitates water, so is used for water analysis.
535:
465:
253:
115:
114:. Sometimes selective compounds are added to influence growth, such as
96:
71:
3922:
3781:
3321:
3294:
3174:
3106:
2935:
2780:
2578:
2228:
1841:
1656:
1616:
1558:
1449:
1375:
932:
711:
683:(TSA) is a general-purpose medium produced by enzymatic digestion of
598:
563:
is a selective and differential medium used to differentiate between
492:
402:
286:
4066:
3898:
3806:
3746:
3723:
3495:
3490:
3339:
3245:
3239:
3229:
3222:
3074:
3005:
2997:
2983:
2725:
2604:
2594:
2350:
2259:
2223:
1904:
1854:
1040:
876:) with its distinctive presentation of some major fungal pathogens.
757:
is used for the selective isolation of the Gram-negative bacterium
724:
705:
693:
674:
622:
590:
541:
496:
373:
138:
156:". In this technique, a drop of the culture on the end of a thin,
4017:
3571:
3274:
2745:
2740:
2538:
2195:
2170:
2160:
2088:
1909:
1869:
1106:
1006:
740:
684:
500:
391:
is a type of blood agar plate in which the blood cells have been
245:
173:
134:
37:
529:
is designed to isolate and recover fecal bacteria of the family
2098:
928:
728:
717:
688:
608:
440:
266:
249:
980:
media is often used as a general growth media for yeasts like
431:
3970:
3932:
3801:
2715:
2694:
1305:
Fisher, Bruce; Harvey, Richard P.; Champe, Pamela C. (2007).
969:
888:
801:
to specifically inhibit the growth of Gram-negative bacteria.
790:
460:
392:
3374:
2269:
1568:
977:
936:
121:
104:
1286:"Blood Agar- Composition, Preparation, Uses and Pictures"
3541:
853:
Bottom view of a
Sabouraud agar plate with a colony of
794:
659:
species while inhibiting Gram-negative bacilli (e.g.,
4055:
1309:. Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
840:
can distinguish some major types of fungal infection.
1465:
Video on how to use glass beads to plate out samples
196:, who was working as a technician for her husband
589:is also a selective and differential medium. The
244:instance providing a particular compound such as
4079:
1095:"Aseptic Laboratory Techniques: Plating Methods"
631:allows more rapid bacteriological diagnosis, as
401:. Chocolate agar is named for its color, and no
1347:, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing,
1067:
252:and thereby selecting only organisms which can
145:or a suitable dilution of that culture using a
2848:
1300:
1298:
3527:
2834:
1485:
1213:
515:is used to isolate and differentiate group B
27:Petri dish with agar used to culture microbes
275:Commonly used types of agar plates include:
240:, where the precise composition is unknown.
216:An agar plate being viewed in an electronic
2445:Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) instrument
1295:
1261:"Blood Agar Plates and Hemolysis Protocols"
747:that may be present in a food sample. Most
437:Thiosulfate–citrate–bile salts–sucrose agar
432:Thiosulfate–citrate–bile salts–sucrose agar
3534:
3520:
3462:Cystine–lactose–electrolyte-deficient agar
2841:
2827:
1492:
1478:
1339:Jung, Benjamin; Hoilat, Gilles J. (2022),
1338:
817:is used to culture certain types of fungi.
455:
36:
1422:"A cinematic approach to drug resistance"
1370:
1114:
533:. It is particularly useful in isolating
2810:Instruments used in medical laboratories
2291:
1499:
957:
567:bacteria while inhibiting the growth of
459:
416:is a chocolate agar designed to isolate
333:); (right) Îł-hemolysis (= nonhemolytic,
309:
277:
222:
211:
120:
82:
3146:Tryptic soy-serum-bacitracin-vancomycin
2326:Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) device
1180:
1092:
1063:
1061:
14:
4080:
2374:Transmission electron microscope (TEM)
1207:
751:colonies produce a black centre on it.
285:on an agar plate are used to diagnose
269:on some compound added to the medium.
3515:
3139:Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
2822:
2651:
2470:
2290:
1950:
1511:
1473:
1450:Video of sheep blood agar preparation
1131:from the original on 14 November 2017
607:contains beef infusion, peptone, and
408:
3195:Buffered charcoal yeast extract agar
1174:
1068:Madigan M, Martinko J, eds. (2005).
1058:
824:MMN (Modified Melin-Norkrans) medium
3827:Oxidative/fermentation glucose test
1181:Baron S; et al., eds. (1996).
343:
295:infection, on the right a positive
24:
2369:Scanning electron microscope (SEM)
1031:Different specific types of agar:
180:or on the working bench next to a
25:
4114:
3953:Antibiotic susceptibility testing
3760:biochemical and immunologic tests
3331:
1443:
1099:Journal of Visualized Experiments
807:is specific for the culturing of
383:
4065:
3981:Minimum inhibitory concentration
3673:Manual testing: basic techniques
3275:Lactose fermenting gram negative
2414:Thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA)
2224:Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
1460:Video on aseptic plating methods
1455:Science Buddies – All About Agar
1093:Sanders, Erin R. (11 May 2012).
1072:(11th ed.). Prentice Hall.
968:growing both as yeast cells and
904:
881:
865:
846:
735:agar is used for the culture of
571:bacteria. Adding bile salts and
228:seen in the upper left quadrant.
2471:
1414:
1364:
1332:
1323:
1070:Brock Biology of Microorganisms
916:growing on potato dextrose agar
780:
612:
3889:Novobiocin susceptibility test
3879:Bacitracin susceptibility test
1278:
1253:
1232:
1214:Ryan KJ; Ray CG, eds. (2004).
1143:
1086:
953:
87:Contamination on an agar plate
13:
1:
3772:Amino acid decarboxylase test
1951:
1218:(4th ed.). McGraw Hill.
1051:
998:
921:
681:Tryptic (trypticase) soy agar
475:is used for the isolation of
305:
3884:Optochin susceptibility test
3847:Sulfide indole motility test
3832:Phenylalanine deaminase test
1374:; Abel, Wolfgang O. (1985).
1216:Sherris Medical Microbiology
1183:Baron's Medical Microbiology
289:. On the left is a positive
7:
2945:Corynebacterium diphtheriae
1512:
1151:"History of the agar plate"
1014:
405:is contained in the plate.
10:
4119:
2889:Mycobacterium tuberculosis
2652:
773:Corynebacterium diphteriae
358:Streptococcus haemolyticus
187:
3993:
3951:
3928:Polymerase chain reaction
3907:
3757:
3672:
3661:
3631:
3590:
3564:
3550:
3449:
3388:
3330:
3264:
3128:
3096:
3064:
3055:
2934:
2878:
2869:
2860:
2807:
2758:
2708:
2675:
2662:
2658:
2647:
2618:
2587:
2569:Time-domain reflectometer
2531:
2483:
2479:
2466:
2422:
2382:
2359:
2336:Liquid chromatograph (LC)
2303:
2299:
2286:
2247:
2204:
2153:
2122:
2059:
2028:
2005:
1989:
1963:
1959:
1946:
1829:
1763:
1675:
1600:
1522:
1518:
1507:
939:plants, such as those of
583:serves a similar purpose.
327:); (middle) β-hemolysis (
67:
53:
35:
3918:Analytical profile index
3482:Mannitol motility medium
3350:Dermatophyte test medium
2895:Löwenstein–Jensen medium
983:Saccharomyces cerevisiae
651:Phenylethyl alcohol agar
521:Streptococcus agalactiae
207:
3472:Glucose phosphate broth
3285:Sorbitol-MacConkey agar
2404:Melting-point apparatus
1785:Cryogenic storage dewar
766:Tinsdale agar contains
456:General bacterial media
58:Microbiological culture
4103:Microbiology equipment
3852:Triple sugar iron test
3203:Pseudomonas aeruginosa
3189:Legionella pneumophila
3183:Haemophilus influenzae
2341:Mass spectrometer (MS)
2331:Gas chromatograph (GC)
973:
811:(which are not fungi).
760:Pseudomonas aeruginosa
468:
425:Neisseria meningitidis
398:Haemophilus influenzae
362:Streptococcus viridans
340:
302:
248:as the only source of
229:
220:
126:
88:
4088:Microbiological media
3910:point-of-care testing
3591:Cultures by body site
3544:clinical microbiology
3477:Lauryl tryptose broth
3450:Other/ungrouped media
3317:Simmons' citrate agar
2918:Mycoplasma pneumoniae
2910:Middlebrook 7H11 Agar
2905:Middlebrook 7H10 Agar
2900:Middlebrook 7H9 Broth
2716:Acid-resistant gloves
2397:differential scanning
1290:Microbiology Info.com
961:
942:Physcomitrella patens
927:Knop agar is used to
463:
419:Neisseria gonorrhoeae
352:organisms and detect
313:
281:
226:
215:
200:in the laboratory of
124:
86:
4093:Laboratory equipment
3869:Voges–Proskauer test
3777:Bile solubility test
3632:Cultures by organism
3565:Isolation techniques
3467:Cystine tryptic agar
3457:Brain heart infusion
3441:Zobell's marine agar
3365:Potato dextrose agar
3307:Hektoen enteric agar
3302:Bismuth sulfite agar
3290:Eosin methylene blue
2293:Analytical chemistry
1795:Laminar flow cabinet
1501:Laboratory equipment
1201:(via NCBI Bookshelf)
1036:Casein nutrient agar
815:Potato dextrose agar
770:, which can isolate
581:eosin methylene blue
527:Hektoen enteric agar
321:(left) α-hemolysis (
178:laminar flow cabinet
3976:McFarland standards
3966:Disk diffusion test
3961:Beta-lactamase test
3894:Lancefield grouping
3874:X and V factor test
3842:Salt tolerance test
3717:Ziehl–Neelsen stain
3680:Colonial morphology
3487:Mueller–Hinton agar
3431:Trypticase soy agar
3406:Columbia blood agar
3130:Gammaproteobacteria
3066:Alphaproteobacteria
2665:Personal protective
1574:Meker–Fisher burner
1187:University of Texas
1163:on 11 February 2010
855:Trichophyton rubrum
789:is used to culture
768:potassium tellurite
645:Salmonella–Shigella
605:Mueller–Hinton agar
551:is used to culture
439:enhances growth of
174:in a sterile manner
42:An agar culture of
32:
4098:Microbiology terms
4045:Inoculation needle
3389:Nonselective media
3266:Differential media
3169:Enterobacteriaceae
3161:Bordet–Gengou agar
3118:New York City agar
3113:Thayer–Martin agar
3098:Betaproteobacteria
3041:Vogel–Johnson agar
3031:Mannitol salt agar
2508:Function generator
2491:Bench power supply
2430:Analytical balance
2191:Ostwald viscometer
2186:Graduated cylinder
1925:Inoculation needle
1392:10.1007/bf00392232
1341:"MacConkey Medium"
1240:"Indicator Plates"
1046:New York City Agar
974:
587:Mannitol salt agar
531:Enterobacteriaceae
469:
414:Thayer–Martin agar
409:Thayer–Martin agar
341:
303:
230:
221:
127:
89:
30:
4053:
4052:
4030:Biosafety cabinet
3989:
3988:
3837:Reverse CAMP test
3657:
3656:
3639:Bacterial culture
3509:
3508:
3436:Tryptic soy broth
3355:Malt extract agar
3260:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3051:
3050:
3036:Baird-Parker agar
2965:Bile esculin agar
2816:
2815:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2776:Fire extinguisher
2766:Biosafety cabinet
2754:
2753:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2574:Transistor tester
2564:Spectrum analyzer
2462:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2154:Measuring devices
1976:Soxhlet extractor
1942:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1890:Spectrophotometer
1885:Pipeclay triangle
1637:Mortar and pestle
1316:978-0-7817-8215-9
970:filamentous cells
913:Aspergillus niger
838:Chromogenic agars
805:Hay infusion agar
473:Bile esculin agar
81:
80:
16:(Redirected from
4110:
4070:
4069:
4061:
4040:Inoculation loop
3938:Rapid strep test
3670:
3669:
3562:
3561:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3513:
3512:
3426:Plate count agar
3312:Lysine iron agar
3086:Farrell's medium
3062:
3061:
2876:
2875:
2867:
2866:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2820:
2819:
2673:
2672:
2660:
2659:
2649:
2648:
2554:Network analyzer
2481:
2480:
2468:
2467:
2301:
2300:
2288:
2287:
1961:
1960:
1948:
1947:
1930:Inoculation loop
1800:Microtiter plate
1740:Test tube holder
1632:Magnetic stirrer
1520:
1519:
1509:
1508:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1302:
1293:
1292:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1263:. Archived from
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1189:Medical Branch.
1185:(4th ed.).
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1159:. Archived from
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1118:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1065:
989:Candida albicans
965:Candida albicans
908:
885:
874:chromogenic agar
869:
850:
661:Escherichia coli
554:Escherichia coli
344:Blood agar plate
103:solidified with
99:that contains a
40:
33:
29:
21:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4064:
4056:
4054:
4049:
3985:
3947:
3903:
3812:Methyl red test
3759:
3758:Manual testing:
3753:
3712:India ink stain
3702:Acid-fast stain
3665:
3653:
3627:
3603:Genital culture
3586:
3582:Selective media
3554:
3546:
3540:
3510:
3505:
3445:
3384:
3326:
3252:
3124:
3092:
3047:
2930:
2862:Selective media
2856:
2847:
2817:
2812:
2795:
2791:Solvent cabinet
2750:
2721:Eyewash station
2704:
2669:
2667:equipment (PPE)
2666:
2654:
2635:
2614:
2583:
2527:
2518:Pulse generator
2484:Control devices
2475:
2454:
2418:
2384:Thermochemistry
2378:
2355:
2295:
2274:
2243:
2200:
2166:Conical measure
2149:
2118:
2055:
2024:
2001:
1985:
1955:
1934:
1915:Test tube brush
1825:
1810:Picotiter plate
1773:
1759:
1755:Lab drying rack
1714:Extension clamp
1690:
1671:
1610:
1596:
1532:
1514:
1503:
1498:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1431:
1429:
1426:Harvard Gazette
1420:
1419:
1415:
1369:
1365:
1357:
1355:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1303:
1296:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1270:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1226:
1212:
1208:
1197:
1179:
1175:
1166:
1164:
1156:Laboratory News
1149:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1066:
1059:
1054:
1017:
1001:
956:
924:
917:
909:
900:
897:axenic cultures
886:
877:
870:
861:
851:
832:ectomycorrhizal
783:
700:Corynebacterium
458:
449:Vibrio cholerae
434:
411:
386:
378:sodium chloride
346:
308:
283:Red blood cells
210:
190:
170:Replica plating
74:
60:
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4116:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4075:
4074:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4010:
4009:
4008:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3957:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3914:
3912:
3908:Automated and
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3792:Coagulase test
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3726:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3676:
3674:
3667:
3663:Identification
3659:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3644:Fungal culture
3641:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3613:Throat culture
3610:
3608:Sputum culture
3605:
3600:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3568:
3566:
3559:
3548:
3547:
3542:Techniques in
3539:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3516:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3416:Lysogeny broth
3413:
3408:
3403:
3401:Chocolate agar
3398:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3370:Sabouraud agar
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3281:MacConkey agar
3270:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3209:Cetrimide agar
3199:
3198:
3197:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3134:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3102:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3070:
3068:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3025:Staphylococcus
3021:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2940:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2884:
2882:
2880:Actinomycetota
2873:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2846:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2823:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2786:Safety cabinet
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2746:Safety goggles
2743:
2741:Safety glasses
2738:
2736:Nitrile gloves
2733:
2731:Medical gloves
2728:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2655:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2626:Alligator clip
2622:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2600:Soldering iron
2597:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2544:Logic analyzer
2541:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2501:Voltage source
2498:
2496:Current source
2487:
2485:
2477:
2476:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2435:Colony counter
2432:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2388:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2305:
2297:
2296:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2074:Vacuum (Dewar)
2071:
2065:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1957:
1956:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1745:Test tube rack
1742:
1737:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1720:Funnel support
1718:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1627:Liquid whistle
1624:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1592:Vacuum dry box
1589:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1554:Heating mantle
1551:
1546:
1541:
1539:Alcohol burner
1535:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1516:
1515:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1445:
1444:External links
1442:
1439:
1438:
1413:
1386:(3): 354–358.
1363:
1331:
1322:
1315:
1294:
1277:
1252:
1231:
1224:
1206:
1195:
1173:
1142:
1085:
1078:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1000:
997:
996:
995:
992:
955:
952:
951:
950:
947:model organism
923:
920:
919:
918:
910:
903:
901:
887:
880:
878:
871:
864:
862:
852:
845:
842:
841:
835:
821:
818:
812:
802:
793:and has a low
787:Sabouraud agar
782:
779:
778:
777:
764:
755:Cetrimide agar
752:
722:
678:
672:
656:Staphylococcus
648:
626:
616:
602:
584:
573:crystal violet
561:MacConkey agar
558:
549:Lysogeny broth
546:
524:
513:Granada medium
510:
490:
457:
454:
433:
430:
410:
407:
389:Chocolate agar
385:
384:Chocolate agar
382:
345:
342:
307:
304:
292:Staphylococcus
218:colony counter
209:
206:
189:
186:
147:colony counter
143:liquid culture
112:microorganisms
79:
78:
69:
65:
64:
55:
51:
50:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4115:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4013:Anaerobic jar
4011:
4007:
4006:Growth medium
4004:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3944:
3943:Monospot test
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3756:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3650:
3649:Viral culture
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3623:Wound culture
3621:
3619:
3618:Urine culture
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3598:Blood culture
3596:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3537:
3532:
3530:
3525:
3523:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3502:
3501:Schädler agar
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3421:Nutrient agar
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3411:Letheen broth
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3345:Czapek medium
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3081:Brucella agar
3079:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3057:Gram negative
3054:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2973:Lactobacillus
2970:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2871:Gram positive
2868:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2832:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2811:
2806:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2700:Safety shower
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2646:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2610:Wire stripper
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
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2537:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2440:Spiral plater
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2398:
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2389:
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2367:
2366:
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2358:
2352:
2349:
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2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:Compositional
2302:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:Balance brush
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1822:Weighing dish
1821:
1819:Weighing boat
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
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1783:
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1778:
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1769:
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1762:
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1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1710:Burette clamp
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
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1635:
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1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1544:Bunsen burner
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1326:
1318:
1312:
1308:
1301:
1299:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1267:on 2012-02-02
1266:
1262:
1256:
1241:
1235:
1227:
1225:0-8385-8529-9
1221:
1217:
1210:
1202:
1198:
1196:0-9631172-1-1
1192:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1146:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1101:(63): e3064.
1100:
1096:
1089:
1081:
1079:0-13-144329-1
1075:
1071:
1064:
1062:
1057:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1021:Microbial art
1019:
1018:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1002:
993:
991:
990:
985:
984:
979:
976:
975:
971:
967:
966:
960:
948:
944:
943:
938:
934:
930:
926:
925:
915:
914:
907:
902:
898:
895:) growing in
894:
890:
884:
879:
875:
872:CHROMAgar (a
868:
863:
860:
856:
849:
844:
843:
839:
836:
833:
830:are used for
829:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
806:
803:
800:
796:
792:
788:
785:
784:
775:
774:
769:
765:
762:
761:
756:
753:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
723:
720:
719:
714:
713:
708:
707:
702:
701:
696:
695:
690:
686:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:
652:
649:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
627:
624:
620:
619:Nutrient agar
617:
614:
610:
606:
603:
600:
596:
592:
588:
585:
582:
578:
574:
570:
569:gram-positive
566:
565:gram-negative
562:
559:
556:
555:
550:
547:
544:
543:
538:
537:
532:
528:
525:
522:
518:
517:Streptococcus
514:
511:
508:
507:
502:
498:
494:
491:
488:
486:
485:Streptococcus
480:
479:
474:
471:
470:
467:
462:
453:
451:
450:
445:
443:
438:
429:
427:
426:
421:
420:
415:
406:
404:
400:
399:
394:
390:
381:
379:
375:
371:
370:yeast extract
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
338:
337:
336:S. salivarius
332:
331:
326:
325:
320:
318:
317:Streptococcus
314:Hemolyses of
312:
300:
299:
298:Streptococcus
294:
293:
288:
284:
280:
276:
273:
270:
268:
262:
259:
255:
251:
247:
241:
239:
238:yeast extract
235:
225:
219:
214:
205:
203:
199:
198:Walther Hesse
195:
185:
183:
182:bunsen burner
179:
175:
171:
167:
166:spot analysis
162:
159:
155:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
123:
119:
117:
113:
110:
106:
102:
101:growth medium
98:
94:
85:
77:
76:Growth medium
73:
70:
68:Related items
66:
63:
59:
56:
52:
47:
46:
39:
34:
19:
4000:
3817:Nitrite test
3787:Citrate test
3728:Rapid tests
3707:Giemsa stain
3577:Streak plate
3332:Fungal media
3273:
3234:
3215:
3201:
3187:
3181:
3167:
3153:
3144:
3137:
3105:
3073:
3023:
3012:Fraser broth
3004:
2990:
2971:
2959:Enterococcus
2957:
2951:Hoyle's agar
2943:
2924:Eaton's agar
2916:
2887:
2853:
2850:Growth media
2771:Fire blanket
2709:Eye and hand
2695:Rubber apron
2559:Oscilloscope
2523:Potentiostat
2450:Plate reader
2346:pH indicator
2316:CHN analyzer
2311:AutoAnalyzer
2104:Round-bottom
1997:Boston round
1860:Filter paper
1815:Refrigerator
1779:
1732:Retort stand
1700:Clamp holder
1696:Beaker clamp
1662:Vortex mixer
1657:Stirring rod
1652:Static mixer
1582:Teclu burner
1430:. Retrieved
1428:. 2016-09-08
1425:
1416:
1383:
1379:
1366:
1356:, retrieved
1344:
1334:
1325:
1306:
1289:
1280:
1269:. Retrieved
1265:the original
1255:
1243:. Retrieved
1234:
1215:
1209:
1182:
1176:
1165:. Retrieved
1161:the original
1154:
1145:
1133:. Retrieved
1107:10.3791/3064
1098:
1088:
1069:
1030:
1026:Viral plaque
1005:
987:
981:
963:
940:
911:
873:
858:
854:
837:
809:slime moulds
781:Fungal media
771:
758:
748:
744:
733:deoxycholate
716:
710:
704:
698:
692:
668:
664:
660:
654:
653:selects for
644:
640:
636:
632:
552:
540:
534:
520:
516:
504:
484:
478:Enterococcus
476:
447:
446:, including
441:
435:
423:
417:
412:
396:
387:
380:, and agar.
366:meat extract
361:
357:
347:
334:
328:
323:
316:
296:
290:
274:
271:
263:
242:
234:growth media
231:
191:
163:
151:
128:
92:
90:
43:
4025:Durham tube
3857:Urease test
3666:and testing
2992:Lactococcus
2854:agar plates
2759:Other items
2685:Face shield
2532:Measurement
2513:Galvanostat
2473:Electronics
2423:Other items
2409:Thermometer
2392:Calorimeter
2321:Colorimeter
2265:Gas syringe
2248:Other items
2176:Eye dropper
2051:Watch glass
2036:Evaporating
2015:Cold finger
1830:Other items
1736:Screw clamp
1728:Pinch clamp
1717:Flask clamp
1667:Wash bottle
1622:Homogenizer
1372:Reski, Ralf
972:on YPD agar
954:Yeast media
893:ascomycetes
595:lactic acid
577:neutral red
330:S. pyogenes
232:Like other
202:Robert Koch
194:Fanny Hesse
116:antibiotics
4082:Categories
4001:Agar plate
3797:DNAse test
3697:Gram stain
3396:Blood agar
3360:MMN medium
3236:Salmonella
3217:Salmonella
3155:Bordetella
2979:Lee's Agar
2690:Respirator
2631:Test probe
2549:Multimeter
2361:Microscopy
2181:Eudiometer
2145:Separatory
2114:Volumetric
2079:Erlenmeyer
2007:Condensers
1971:Dean–Stark
1920:Wire brush
1880:Microscope
1875:Centrifuge
1850:Cork borer
1805:Petri dish
1780:Agar plate
1767:Containers
1750:Wire gauze
1587:Water bath
1549:Desiccator
1432:2021-04-08
1358:2022-12-12
1345:StatPearls
1271:2014-10-28
1167:2010-02-22
1052:References
999:Mega Plate
962:the yeast
935:and whole
929:axenically
922:Moss media
828:BAF medium
799:gentamicin
749:Salmonella
745:Salmonella
641:Salmonella
633:Salmonella
623:pathogenic
613:blood agar
599:halophiles
536:Salmonella
466:metabolism
350:fastidious
306:Blood agar
254:metabolize
107:, used to
97:Petri dish
93:agar plate
72:Petri dish
31:Agar plate
18:Blood agar
4035:Incubator
3994:Equipment
3923:MALDI-TOF
3822:ONPG test
3782:CAMP test
3685:Hemolysis
3552:Isolation
3322:TSI slant
3295:Endo agar
3175:VRBD agar
3107:Neisseria
2936:Bacillota
2781:Fume hood
2726:Glove box
2579:Voltmeter
1964:Apparatus
1953:Glassware
1842:Autoclave
1837:Aspirator
1790:Incubator
1724:Iron ring
1647:Sonicator
1617:Chemostat
1559:Hot plate
933:protonema
712:Neisseria
687:meal and
629:Önöz agar
625:bacteria.
493:CLED agar
403:chocolate
354:hemolytic
287:infection
258:resistant
192:In 1881,
154:streaking
133:, each a
3899:RPR test
3807:KOH test
3767:ALA test
3737:Catalase
3724:Wet prep
3692:Staining
3496:R2A agar
3491:PNP agar
3340:BAF agar
3246:XLD agar
3240:Shigella
3230:DCA agar
3223:XLT agar
3075:Brucella
3006:Listeria
2998:M17 agar
2984:MRS agar
2680:Lab coat
2605:Tweezers
2595:Heat gun
2351:pH meter
2260:Bell jar
2140:Dropping
2094:Florence
2084:Fernbach
2046:Syracuse
1905:Scoopula
1855:Crucible
1564:Lab oven
1408:11363119
1400:24241140
1353:32491326
1129:Archived
1125:22617405
1041:MRS agar
1015:See also
931:culture
859:rodhaini
706:Listeria
694:Brucella
675:R2A agar
671:, etc.).
665:Shigella
637:Shigella
591:mannitol
542:Shigella
497:cysteine
483:group D
374:tryptone
324:S. mitis
301:culture.
139:mutation
131:colonies
48:colonies
4072:Biology
4018:Gas-pak
3732:Oxidase
3572:Asepsis
3557:culture
2619:General
2539:Ammeter
2239:Thistle
2196:Pipette
2171:Cuvette
2161:Burette
2130:BĂĽchner
2123:Funnels
2109:Schlenk
2089:Fleaker
2069:BĂĽchner
1990:Bottles
1910:Spatula
1900:Stopper
1870:Forceps
1770:Storage
1687:Holders
1607:Shakers
1578:Striker
1526:Heaters
1513:General
1245:12 July
1116:4846335
1007:E. coli
741:bacilli
685:soybean
669:Proteus
506:Proteus
501:lactose
487:species
246:lactose
188:History
158:sterile
109:culture
45:E. coli
4058:Portal
3742:Indole
3017:PALCAM
2653:Safety
2255:Beaker
2234:Thiele
2219:Cragie
2214:Drying
2135:Hirsch
2099:Retort
2061:Flasks
2029:Dishes
2020:Liebig
1981:Kipp's
1895:Splint
1705:Tripod
1683:Clamps
1679:Stands
1642:Shaker
1604:Mixers
1529:Dryers
1406:
1398:
1380:Planta
1351:
1313:
1222:
1193:
1123:
1113:
1076:
834:fungi.
729:lysine
725:Xylose
718:Vibrio
715:, and
689:casein
609:starch
442:Vibrio
267:enzyme
250:carbon
3971:Etest
3933:VITEK
3862:rapid
3802:IMViC
2588:Tools
2206:Tubes
2041:Petri
1404:S2CID
1135:3 May
889:Fungi
857:var.
791:fungi
737:stool
647:agar.
393:lysed
208:Types
135:clone
95:is a
3555:and
3375:YEPD
2270:Vial
2229:Test
1865:File
1569:Kiln
1396:PMID
1349:PMID
1311:ISBN
1247:2018
1220:ISBN
1191:ISBN
1137:2018
1121:PMID
1074:ISBN
986:and
978:YEPD
945:, a
937:moss
826:and
635:and
539:and
481:and
444:spp.
422:and
319:spp.
105:agar
54:Uses
3747:PYR
1388:doi
1384:165
1111:PMC
1103:doi
368:or
91:An
62:Art
4084::
3380:YM
2852:/
1424:.
1402:.
1394:.
1382:.
1378:.
1343:,
1297:^
1288:,
1199:.
1153:.
1127:.
1119:.
1109:.
1097:.
1060:^
795:pH
709:,
703:,
697:,
667:,
663:,
519:,
499:,
495:–
452:.
428:.
376:,
372:,
184:.
4060::
3535:e
3528:t
3521:v
3489:/
3283:/
3238:/
3186:/
2842:e
2835:t
2828:v
1493:e
1486:t
1479:v
1435:.
1410:.
1390::
1319:.
1274:.
1249:.
1228:.
1203:.
1170:.
1139:.
1105::
1082:.
949:.
891:(
776:.
763:.
731:-
727:-
721:.
615:.
557:.
545:.
489:.
339:)
118:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
