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Sternarchella

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They have a blunt or pointed snout (none have the greatly elongated snout found in some other knifefish), reduced pigmentation and reach up to 18.5–40.5 cm (7–16 in) in total length depending on the species. They feed on invertebrates and small fish.
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n. sp., the Amazon’s most abundant species of apteronotid electric fish, with a note on the taxonomic status of
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The following species are currently placed in this genus. Two species that formerly comprised their own genus
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found at depths of 2–50 m (7–164 ft) in the main channel of large rivers in
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Lundberg, J.G., Cox Fernandes, C., Campos-Da-Paz, R. & Sullivan, J.P. (2013):
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Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 162: 157-173.
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basin (however, the last species likely belongs in another genus, possibly
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Field Guide to the Fishes of the Amazon, Orinoco, and Guianas
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Eschmeyer, W.N.; R. Fricke; R. van der Laan (7 May 2018).
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Ferraris Jr, C.J.; C.D. de Santana; R.P. Vari (2017).
494:Steindachner, 1868 (Gymnotiformes, Apteronotidae). 421:Evans, K.M.; W.G.R. Crampton; J.S. Albert (2017). 255:– likely does not belong in this genus, closer to 808: 482: 480: 791: 383:van der Sleen, P.; J.S. Albert, eds. (2017). 477: 416: 414: 412: 410: 408: 406: 404: 387:. Princeton University Press. p. 329. 378: 376: 374: 372: 190:). They are often common in their habitat. 798: 784: 505: 503: 555: 438: 401: 369: 509: 500: 809: 572: 571: 456: 454: 452: 450: 746: 302:Lundberg, Cox Fernandes & Albert 269:Lundberg, Cox Fernandes & Albert 13: 447: 14: 848: 312:Evans, Crampton & Albert 2017 292:Evans, Crampton & Albert 2017 176:is restricted to the Orinoco and 750: 465:. California Academy of Sciences 168:is found both in the Amazon and 35: 832:Taxa named by Carl H. Eigenmann 531: 1: 362: 242:Sternarchella curvioperculata 770:. You can help Knowledge by 7: 10: 853: 745: 557:10.1590/1982-0224-20160067 440:10.1590/1982-0224-20160168 208:were recently included in 197: 580: 130: 123: 32:Scientific classification 30: 23: 527:. February 2018 version. 513:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 488:Sternarchella calhamazon 345:Sternarchella terminalis 217:Sternarchella calhamazon 180:restricted to the upper 427:Neotropical Ichthyology 288:Sternarchella patriciae 827:Ray-finned fish genera 766:-related article is a 822:Fish of South America 492:Sternarchus capanemae 318:Sternarchella schotti 275:Sternarchella orinoco 298:Sternarchella raptor 265:Sternarchella duccis 160:. Most are from the 837:Gymnotiformes stubs 463:"Catalog of Fishes" 132:Sternarchus schotti 515:"Species in genus 332:Sternarchella sima 178:S. curvioperculata 136:Steindachner, 1868 779: 778: 740: 739: 574:Taxon identifiers 544:Neotrop. Ichthyol 358: 340: 327: 313: 308:Sternarchella rex 303: 293: 283: 270: 254: 237: 154:ghost knifefishes 150:bulldog knifefish 141: 140: 119: 844: 800: 793: 786: 765: 764: 754: 747: 733: 732: 720: 719: 707: 706: 694: 693: 681: 680: 668: 667: 655: 654: 642: 641: 629: 628: 616: 615: 614: 601: 600: 599: 569: 568: 562: 561: 559: 535: 529: 528: 507: 498: 484: 475: 474: 472: 470: 458: 445: 444: 442: 418: 399: 398: 380: 348: 335: 321: 311: 301: 291: 278: 268: 245: 220: 152:, is a genus of 114: 40: 39: 21: 20: 852: 851: 847: 846: 845: 843: 842: 841: 807: 806: 805: 804: 760: 759: 743: 741: 736: 728: 723: 715: 710: 702: 697: 689: 684: 676: 671: 663: 658: 650: 645: 637: 632: 624: 619: 610: 609: 604: 595: 594: 589: 576: 566: 565: 536: 532: 508: 501: 485: 478: 468: 466: 459: 448: 419: 402: 395: 381: 370: 365: 351:C. H. Eigenmann 205:Magosternarchus 200: 137: 134: 116:C. H. Eigenmann 113: 34: 17: 16:Genus of fishes 12: 11: 5: 850: 840: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 803: 802: 795: 788: 780: 777: 776: 755: 738: 737: 735: 734: 721: 708: 695: 682: 669: 656: 643: 630: 617: 602: 586: 584: 578: 577: 564: 563: 530: 511:Froese, Rainer 499: 476: 446: 433:(2): e160168. 400: 394:978-0691170749 393: 367: 366: 364: 361: 360: 359: 341: 328: 314: 304: 294: 284: 271: 261: 238: 199: 196: 139: 138: 135: 128: 127: 121: 120: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 79:Actinopterygii 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 849: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 817:Apteronotidae 815: 814: 812: 801: 796: 794: 789: 787: 782: 781: 775: 773: 769: 763: 762:Gymnotiformes 756: 753: 749: 748: 744: 731: 726: 722: 718: 713: 709: 705: 700: 696: 692: 687: 683: 679: 674: 670: 666: 661: 657: 653: 648: 644: 640: 635: 631: 627: 622: 618: 613: 612:Sternarchella 607: 603: 598: 592: 588: 587: 585: 583: 582:Sternarchella 579: 575: 570: 558: 553: 549: 545: 541: 534: 526: 525: 520: 518: 517:Sternarchella 512: 506: 504: 497: 493: 489: 483: 481: 464: 457: 455: 453: 451: 441: 436: 432: 428: 424: 417: 415: 413: 411: 409: 407: 405: 396: 390: 386: 379: 377: 375: 373: 368: 356: 352: 347: 346: 342: 338: 334: 333: 329: 325: 320: 319: 315: 310: 309: 305: 300: 299: 295: 290: 289: 285: 281: 277: 276: 272: 267: 266: 262: 260: 259: 252: 248: 244: 243: 239: 235: 231: 230:Campos-da-Paz 227: 226:Cox Fernandes 223: 219: 218: 214: 213: 212: 211: 210:Sternarchella 207: 206: 195: 191: 189: 188: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 158:South America 155: 151: 147: 146: 145:Sternarchella 133: 129: 126: 122: 117: 112: 111: 110:Sternarchella 107: 104: 103: 100: 99:Apteronotidae 97: 94: 93: 90: 89:Gymnotiformes 87: 84: 83: 80: 77: 74: 73: 70: 67: 64: 63: 60: 57: 54: 53: 50: 47: 44: 43: 38: 33: 29: 26: 25:Sternarchella 22: 19: 772:expanding it 757: 742: 581: 547: 543: 533: 522: 516: 495: 491: 487: 467:. Retrieved 430: 426: 384: 343: 330: 324:Steindachner 316: 306: 296: 286: 273: 263: 256: 240: 215: 209: 203: 201: 192: 185: 177: 173: 165: 149: 144: 143: 142: 131: 125:Type species 109: 108: 24: 18: 673:iNaturalist 606:Wikispecies 355:W. R. Allen 280:Mago-Leccia 258:Apteronotus 187:Apteronotus 164:basin, but 811:Categories 363:References 174:S. orinoco 166:S. orthos 55:Kingdom: 49:Eukaryota 597:Q3023469 591:Wikidata 524:FishBase 234:Sullivan 222:Lundberg 95:Family: 69:Chordata 65:Phylum: 59:Animalia 45:Domain: 691:1031348 665:2401816 357:, 1942) 326:, 1868) 253:), 1968 198:Species 170:Orinoco 105:Genus: 85:Order: 75:Class: 730:270977 704:639124 626:498065 391:  353:& 339:, 1913 337:Starks 282:, 1994 236:, 2013 232:& 182:Paraná 162:Amazon 148:, the 118:, 1905 758:This 725:WoRMS 717:36675 686:IRMNG 678:92235 652:23928 550:(1). 469:7 May 247:Godoy 768:stub 712:NCBI 699:ITIS 660:GBIF 639:7N8W 621:BOLD 471:2018 389:ISBN 647:EoL 634:CoL 552:doi 435:doi 813:: 727:: 714:: 701:: 688:: 675:: 662:: 649:: 636:: 623:: 608:: 593:: 548:15 546:. 542:. 521:. 502:^ 479:^ 449:^ 431:15 429:. 425:. 403:^ 371:^ 251:pt 228:, 224:, 172:, 799:e 792:t 785:v 774:. 560:. 554:: 519:" 473:. 443:. 437:: 397:. 349:( 322:( 249:(

Index

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gymnotiformes
Apteronotidae
Sternarchella
C. H. Eigenmann
Type species
ghost knifefishes
South America
Amazon
Orinoco
Paraná
Apteronotus
Magosternarchus
Sternarchella calhamazon
Lundberg
Cox Fernandes
Campos-da-Paz
Sullivan
Sternarchella curvioperculata
Godoy
pt
Apteronotus
Sternarchella duccis
Sternarchella orinoco
Mago-Leccia

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