85:
1154:
The first recognized
Nirmala scholar was Kavi Santokh Singh, who wrote the celebrated works Nanak Prakash and Suraj Prakash in the first half of the nineteenth century. He also wrote a commentary on Japji, popularly known as Garbganjani Tika, 'A Commentary to Humble the Pride .' Santokh Singh took strong exception to Anandghan's interpretation that Guru Nanak acknowledged six Gurus in a line from Japji. He was also strongly critical of the esoteric interpretation of gurbani presented in the Udasi work. It appears that the scriptural interpretation was one focus of conflict among various sects within the Panth in the nineteenth century. Like Udasis, however, the Nirmala scholars were equally inclined towards Vedantic interpretations of gurbani. They maintained that gurbani was essentially an expression of the Vedic teachings in the current vernacular language (bhakha). In his commentary on Japji, for instance, Santokh Singh frequently employed the Puranic myths and examples from the Vedas to make a point. Basically, he interpreted certain key Sikh doctrines from a brahminical perspective.
121:
3251:
3243:
25:
84:
1153:
The origin of the
Nirmala sect within the Panth is obscure, although there is some evidence that it existed during the Misal period in the late eighteenth century. There is no evidence to support the traditional claim that Guru Gobind Singh himself deputed five Sikhs to Kashi for Sanskritic learning.
727:(1842–98) and patron of the Amritsar Khalsa Diwan, commissioned a full-scale commentary on the Guru Granth Sahib. The revision was completed during the time of Raja Bikram Singh, but he did not live long enough to see publication of the work he had sponsored. Four volumes of
531:(Gurmukhi: ਵ੍ਯਾਖ੍ਯਾ) of the specific religious text, but depending on the complexity of the steek, it can also include footnotes, commentary, and contexts to the specific verses and where they were first written/revealed (known as an "Uthanka" ).
722:
began to draft his
English translation of the entire Sikh Scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib, his approach earned him the disdain of many Sikhs. Following the publication of Trumpp's work in 1877, Raja Bikram Singh, ruler of
801:
The Garib
Ganjini Teeka is one of the most renowned and respected commentaries within the Sikh tradition. The words "Garib Ganjini" means "to destroy ego", principally the ego of
434:
579:. A steek is typically a simpler translation of the text in question, whereas a teeka is typically held to be a more complex and in-depth exegesis of the religious text.
843:
is a 10 volume exegetical work, with over 6,000+ pages of literature in total. The work is notable due to the objective nature of the teeka, which was possible due to
402:
2442:
120:
649:
are considered to be the first exegeses if Sikh
Literature, and Bhai Gurdas is considered to be the first Sikh exegete (during the Guru Period). His
272:
267:
262:
823:. Santokh Singh criticized Anandghan for his belief that Guru Nanak recognized 6 Gurus in succession within the Japji Sahib, as well as his
2446:
847:(the teekakar) complete reliance on the grammar of the Guru Granth Sahib to derive meanings. As such, this exegesis does not include
441:
656:
46:
297:
1172:. Volume 11 of Routledge Studies in Religion. Vol. 11. Michael Nijhawan, Kelly Pemberton. New York: Routledge. p. 76.
1830:
2137:
1177:
1025:
1000:
2851:
594:: commentary providing the meaning of a particular hymn or composition in layman's terms. This technique is common amongst
1974:
1937:
759:
leanings in explaining Sikh
Theology. Collectively, the teeka is over 4000+ pages of literature, and includes multiple
692:
There is also contemporary exegesis literature from the time period which can be referenced today, such as the works of
1395:
1273:
1146:
928:
Singh, Anoop (27 February 2005). "Part 4: Interpretations and
Commentaries: A - Studies of Interpretive Traditions".
64:
3051:
636:: a glossary or 'word-meanings', providing spiritual meanings of mystic and religious terms found in the scripture.
2411:
2092:
1631:
731:
was later published (three volumes betwee 1905–06 and the fourth several years later), collectively known as the
3150:
3145:
2660:
1942:
3021:
1969:
1820:
1773:
671:. That year, for nine months, Guru Gobind Singh performed oral exegesis of the Guru Granth Sahib, and this
2831:
1962:
35:
2625:
2292:
1872:
2917:
2897:
2846:
2705:
2530:
2438:
2345:
2242:
2237:
2130:
3273:
3026:
2902:
2881:
2232:
1656:
1485:
1234:
Singh, Devinder. "FORMULATING METHODOLOGY FOR INTERPRETING GURBANI POSSIBLE CAUSES AND/OR EXCUSES."
942:
Philosophical
Reflections on Śabad (word): Event - Resonance - Revelation, Arvind-Pal Singh Mandair
427:
100:
2826:
3215:
3192:
2790:
2302:
2277:
1912:
1715:
1540:
1515:
1422:
1400:
951:
Dhillon, Dalbir (1988). Sikhism Origin and
Development. Atlantic Publishers & Distri. p. 152.
2811:
3046:
2745:
2730:
2720:
2700:
2695:
2500:
2406:
2307:
2282:
1927:
1917:
1877:
1743:
1092:
Macauliffe, Max Arthur, and
Devinder Singh. "FORMULATING METHODOLOGY FOR INTERPRETING GURBANI."
749:
575:(book). Exegesis. 'Read aloud with annotations.' " Both words can trace their etymology to the
545:(Gurmukhi: ਸੰਪ੍ਰਦਾਈ ਟੀਕਾ/ਸਟੀਕ), and usually includes more detailed exegesis of Sikh Scripture.
493:
685:) have said to have received their knowledge and interpretations of scriptural canon from the
587:
There are four major types of Sikh scriptural interpretation techniques, they are as follows:
3230:
3170:
3083:
2816:
2685:
2655:
2434:
2393:
1758:
1705:
1626:
1266:
1651:
1641:
3160:
3118:
3103:
3041:
3011:
2821:
2715:
2520:
2373:
2360:
2317:
2123:
2080:
2058:
1907:
1837:
1748:
1675:
1405:
1055:
781:
This commentary was published between 1936 and 1941. It was mostly the work of Teja Singh.
1646:
8:
3220:
3155:
3113:
3073:
3068:
3031:
2710:
2645:
2635:
1952:
1932:
1892:
1862:
1291:
616:
312:
222:
3246:
3225:
3056:
2981:
2785:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2650:
2525:
2505:
2430:
2401:
2340:
2272:
2217:
1947:
1805:
1795:
1785:
1763:
1753:
1730:
1695:
1598:
1390:
1385:
1295:
806:
790:
673:
417:
397:
392:
382:
372:
367:
1219:
3278:
3108:
2941:
2907:
2750:
2735:
2615:
2383:
2335:
2287:
2257:
2252:
1922:
1902:
1897:
1887:
1810:
1800:
1768:
1720:
1636:
1608:
1578:
1548:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1183:
1173:
1142:
1116:
1021:
996:
975:
664:
660:
651:
3254:
3180:
3140:
2973:
2912:
2680:
2640:
2630:
2620:
2535:
2510:
2464:
2416:
2378:
2350:
2330:
2325:
2267:
2262:
2227:
2222:
2209:
1996:
1957:
1867:
1857:
1852:
1815:
1780:
1690:
1665:
1455:
1346:
1259:
387:
377:
1202:
3184:
3123:
2876:
2836:
2780:
2690:
2610:
2368:
2297:
2247:
2170:
1882:
1847:
1842:
1790:
1710:
1412:
1380:
1372:
694:
498:
413:
307:
242:
110:
995:. SUNY series in religious studies. Albany, N.Y: State Univ. of New York Press.
3130:
2933:
2795:
2546:
2495:
2075:
2036:
2006:
1593:
1558:
1435:
1336:
1169:
Shared Idioms, Sacred Symbols, and the Articulation of Identities in South Asia
1018:
Between colonialism and diaspora: Sikh cultural formations in an imperial world
724:
317:
192:
39:
1246:
Staff, Anoop Singh-Panthic Weekly. "Bibliography of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji."
1187:
3267:
3063:
2841:
2572:
2490:
2065:
1738:
1685:
1621:
1480:
1470:
1321:
739:
is held in high regard by many Sikhs, although many modern Sikh Scholars and
719:
668:
512:
302:
217:
142:
1475:
2986:
2946:
2775:
2582:
2515:
2190:
2165:
2160:
2053:
1825:
1680:
1553:
1520:
1341:
1326:
1204:
Garab Ganjinee Teeka - Searchable in Unicode - Punjabi - Vichar and Exegsis
1167:
595:
357:
905:
Virk, Hardev Singh. "Approaches to the Exegesis of Sri Guru Granth Sahib."
2871:
2725:
2675:
2605:
2577:
2567:
2562:
2469:
2146:
2109:
2087:
2016:
1573:
1505:
1500:
1465:
844:
815:
646:
362:
3210:
3202:
3135:
3036:
3016:
2996:
2956:
2740:
2474:
2180:
2175:
2031:
1700:
1670:
1583:
1568:
1490:
1460:
1440:
1331:
1316:
1311:
1303:
820:
682:
555:
540:
212:
167:
137:
3078:
2670:
2665:
2185:
2026:
1495:
735:, due to its place of origin and exegetical nature. To this day, the
337:
147:
789:
Seven volumes of commentary were published between 1958 and 1962 by
3175:
3006:
3001:
2991:
2963:
2041:
2011:
1616:
824:
740:
728:
611:
576:
484:
467:
1445:
630:: an explanation of difficult words found in a text by the writer.
610:. This is the basic mode of scriptural exegesis performed at Sikh
1563:
1525:
1282:
755:
503:
538:. Traditional Sikh Commentaries on Sikh Scripture is known as a
527:(Gurmukhi: ਟੀਕਾਕਾਰ). A steek always includes an explanation, or
3165:
3098:
3093:
2540:
2021:
2001:
1588:
1530:
1510:
1450:
1430:
769:
606:
508:
2115:
3088:
2951:
2070:
2046:
831:
only covers the Japji Sahib, and is approximately 180 pages.
810:
802:
187:
38:
for excessive use of italics, incorrect capitalization, and
1986:
565:"Text with annotations. With the original text explanation"
534:
There are different characteristics and variations between
1251:
991:
Hawley, John Stratton; Mann, Gurinder Singh, eds. (1993).
2097:
776:
89:
Teeka (exegesis) on the Sikh "Asa Di Vaar" Composition
962:
Philosophy of Sikhism: Reality and its manifestations
478:
698:, which are often referenced at sources for steeks.
681:. In this way, traditional Sikh schools of thought (
1217:
1139:
The Guru Granth Sahib: Canon, Meaning and Authority
701:
827:interpretations of the meanings of the text. The
3265:
784:
1079:Singh, Gurdarshan. "The Singh Sabha Movement."
1020:. Durham, N. C. London: Duke University Press.
834:
507:, but can also include other writings like the
1200:
1137:Singh, Pashaura (2003). "5. Nirmala Pranali".
2131:
1267:
435:
993:Studying the Sikhs: issues for North America
973:
667:camped at Sabo Ki Talwandi, today known as
2138:
2124:
1274:
1260:
1015:
990:
930:A Bibliography of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
442:
428:
2447:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire
964:. Atlantic Publishers & Distri, 1990.
65:Learn how and when to remove this message
1103:Textual sources for the study of Sikhism
1054:McLeod, William Hewat (11 August 2024).
1165:
879:Nabha, Bhai Kahan Singh. "Mahan kosh."
3266:
1053:
809:, as a rebuttal to a work written the
805:Scholar Anandghan. It was authored by
796:
793:, though the work was never finished.
773:(hymns) within the Guru Granth Sahib.
2119:
1255:
1242:
1240:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
977:Exegesis Of Akaal Ustat: SGGS Academy
927:
855:was published between 1962 and 1964.
677:is said to have been passed down the
1114:
1105:. University of Chicago Press, 1990.
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
777:Shabadarath Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
18:
743:have raised objections against the
13:
1237:
1125:
1034:
14:
3290:
908:
886:
864:
713:
582:
3250:
3249:
3241:
3052:Sikhs in the British Indian Army
119:
83:
23:
3242:
2145:
2093:Contemporary Sant Mat movements
1228:
1211:
1194:
1159:
1108:
1095:
1086:
1073:
932:. Panthic Weekly. pp. 8–9.
813:, whom he claimed degraded the
655:provide in-depth commentary on
3146:Sikhism and sexual orientation
1009:
984:
967:
954:
945:
936:
571:(ਟੀਕਾ) means "Commentary on a
1:
1081:History and Culture of Punjab
858:
785:Santhya Sri Guru Granth Sahib
1221:Sri Guru Granth Sahib Darpan
853:Sri Guru Granth Sahib Darpan
841:Sri Guru Granth Sahib Darpan
835:Sri Guru Granth Sahib Darpan
659:. Later, in 1706, after the
548:
7:
1281:
1141:. Oxford University Press.
1101:McLeod, William Hewat, ed.
974:SGGS Academy (2019-01-13).
604:: extended commentary on a
479:
10:
3295:
2506:British East India Company
640:
16:Sikh exegetical literature
3239:
3201:
2972:
2932:
2918:Treaty of Amritsar (1846)
2898:Treaty of Amritsar (1809)
2890:
2864:
2847:Johann Martin Honigberger
2804:
2706:Chattar Singh Attariwalla
2598:
2591:
2555:
2483:
2457:
2425:
2392:
2359:
2316:
2208:
2199:
2153:
2108:
1985:
1729:
1607:
1539:
1421:
1371:
1302:
1289:
1218:www.DiscoverSikhism.com.
1016:Ballantyne, Tony (2006).
471:
82:
2908:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
2903:Tripartite Treaty (1838)
1166:Mandair, Arvind (2009).
689:(lineage of knowledge).
403:Faridkot Teeka Committee
2913:Treaty of Lahore (1846)
2791:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana
1716:Samadhi of Ranjit Singh
669:Takht Sri Damdamā Sahib
298:Akhbar Sri Darbar Sahib
278:Steek (Sikh literature)
2746:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia
2731:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia
2721:Ranjodh Singh Majithia
2701:Sher Singh Attariwalla
2696:Sham Singh Attariwalla
2592:Officials and warriors
2501:Emirate of Afghanistan
2407:Battle of Chillianwala
1632:Darbar Sahib Kartarpur
1381:Beliefs and principles
3084:Fariduddin Ganjshakar
2827:François Henri Mouton
2817:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
2656:Khushal Singh Jamadar
2443:Panchayati Revolution
2439:Hill States–Sikh Wars
2394:Second Anglo-Sikh War
1706:Qila Mubarak, Patiala
729:exegexical literature
718:When western scholar
218:Prachin Panth Prakash
2865:Influential families
2822:Claude Auguste Court
2812:Jean-François Allard
2726:Surat Singh Majithia
2716:Lehna Singh Majithia
2521:Hill States Alliance
2374:Battle of Ferozeshah
2361:First Anglo-Sikh War
2081:Akhand Kirtani Jatha
2059:Piara Singh Bhaniara
1938:United Arab Emirates
1676:Hazuri Bagh Baradari
1406:Cannabis and Sikhism
1201:Kavi Santokh Singh.
3156:Idolatry in Sikhism
3074:Nanakshahi calendar
3069:Sikh Light Infantry
2711:Amar Singh Majithia
2646:Mahan Singh Mirpuri
2437:, Katoch–Sikh War,
797:Garib Ganjini Teeka
499:Sikh Religious Text
313:The Khalsa Advocate
223:Twarikh Guru Khalsa
79:
3057:11th Sikh Regiment
2872:Sandhawalia family
2786:Sultan Mahmud Khan
2771:Jarnail Ghaus Khan
2756:Sangat Singh Saini
2651:Dewan Mokham Chand
2526:Kingdom of Mankera
2402:Battle of Ramnagar
2346:Battle of Peshawar
2341:Battle of Nowshera
2218:Battle of Bhangani
1696:Nanak Shahi bricks
1599:Tav-Prasad Savaiye
1391:Sikh Rehat Maryada
1386:Guru Maneyo Granth
1118:Fridkot Wala Teeka
807:Kavi Santokh Singh
418:Punjabi literature
383:Tara Singh Narotam
373:Ratan Singh Bhangu
368:Kavi Santokh Singh
77:
45:You can assist by
3261:
3260:
2942:Bandi Chhor Divas
2926:
2925:
2860:
2859:
2832:Alexander Gardner
2751:Kahan Singh Nakai
2736:Akali Phula Singh
2616:Diwan Bhawani Das
2453:
2452:
2384:Battle of Sobraon
2336:Battle of Shopian
1821:Jammu and Kashmir
1721:Well of Dina Nath
1549:Guru Granth Sahib
1362:Guru Granth Sahib
1357:Guru Gobind Singh
1352:Guru Tegh Bahadur
1179:978-0-203-88536-9
1056:"Sikh literature"
1027:978-0-8223-3824-6
1002:978-0-7914-1426-2
665:Guru Gobind Singh
661:Battle of Muktsar
577:Sanskrit language
567:whereas the word
553:According to the
515:. An author of a
477:
452:
451:
206:Historiographical
94:
93:
75:
74:
67:
3286:
3253:
3252:
3245:
3244:
3181:Punjabi language
3141:Women in Sikhism
2681:Balbhadra Kunwar
2641:Hari Singh Nalwa
2631:Misr Diwan Chand
2621:Diwan Buta Singh
2596:
2595:
2536:Barakzai dynasty
2511:Kingdom of Nepal
2465:Sikh Khalsa Army
2417:Battle of Gujrat
2379:Battle of Aliwal
2351:Battle of Jamrud
2331:Battle of Multan
2326:Battle of Attock
2318:Afghan–Sikh wars
2210:Mughal-Sikh Wars
2206:
2205:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2117:
2116:
1997:Sects of Sikhism
1963:Northern Ireland
1691:Moti Bagh Palace
1666:Bahadurgarh Fort
1364:(Sikh holy book)
1347:Guru Har Krishan
1276:
1269:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1244:
1235:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1134:
1123:
1122:
1112:
1106:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1051:
1032:
1031:
1013:
1007:
1006:
988:
982:
981:
971:
965:
960:Singh, Nirbhai.
958:
952:
949:
943:
940:
934:
933:
925:
906:
903:
884:
877:
767:for the various
645:The writings of
482:
476:romanized:
475:
473:
444:
437:
430:
388:Kahn Singh Nabha
378:Giani Gian Singh
352:
332:
292:
257:
237:
207:
182:
162:
132:
123:
113:
103:
96:
95:
87:
80:
76:
70:
63:
59:
56:
50:
27:
26:
19:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3274:Sikh literature
3264:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3235:
3197:
2968:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2886:
2877:Majithia family
2856:
2837:Paolo Avitabile
2800:
2781:Fakir Azizuddin
2691:Mehta Basti Ram
2611:Diwan Dina Nath
2587:
2551:
2531:Namgyal dynasty
2479:
2458:Military forces
2449:
2421:
2412:Siege of Multan
2388:
2369:Battle of Mudki
2355:
2312:
2201:
2195:
2171:Nau Nihal Singh
2149:
2144:
2104:
1989:and communities
1988:
1981:
1725:
1711:Ramgarhia Bunga
1622:Harmandir Sahib
1603:
1535:
1417:
1413:Diet in Sikhism
1367:
1298:
1285:
1280:
1250:
1245:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1216:
1212:
1199:
1195:
1180:
1164:
1160:
1149:
1135:
1126:
1113:
1109:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1083:(1988): 95-107.
1078:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1052:
1035:
1028:
1014:
1010:
1003:
989:
985:
972:
968:
959:
955:
950:
946:
941:
937:
926:
909:
904:
887:
878:
865:
861:
837:
799:
787:
779:
763:(meanings) and
716:
711:
695:Bhai Mani Singh
643:
585:
551:
448:
414:Sikh scriptures
408:
407:
353:
350:
343:
342:
333:
330:
323:
322:
308:Khalsa Samachar
293:
290:
283:
282:
258:
255:
248:
247:
243:Ham Hindu Nahin
238:
235:
228:
227:
208:
205:
198:
197:
183:
180:
173:
172:
163:
160:
153:
152:
133:
130:
112:Sikh literature
111:
101:
90:
71:
60:
54:
51:
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3292:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3259:
3258:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3178:
3173:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2852:Henry Lawrence
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2796:Sohan Lal Suri
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2547:Maqpon Dynasty
2544:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2496:Durrani Empire
2493:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2431:Nepal–Sikh War
2429:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2212:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2120:
2114:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2076:Damdami Taksal
2068:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1993:
1991:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1943:United Kingdom
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1613:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1594:Sukhmani Sahib
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1559:Sarbloh Granth
1556:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1436:Sikh practices
1433:
1427:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1337:Guru Hargobind
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1256:
1249:
1248:
1236:
1227:
1210:
1193:
1178:
1158:
1147:
1124:
1107:
1094:
1085:
1072:
1033:
1026:
1008:
1001:
983:
966:
953:
944:
935:
907:
885:
862:
860:
857:
836:
833:
798:
795:
786:
783:
778:
775:
737:Faridkot Teeka
733:Faridkot Teeka
715:
714:Faridkot Teeka
712:
710:
702:List of major
700:
679:Sikh Sampardai
663:, the army of
642:
639:
638:
637:
631:
621:
599:
584:
583:Categorization
581:
550:
547:
523:is known as a
450:
449:
447:
446:
439:
432:
424:
421:
420:
410:
409:
406:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
354:
349:
348:
345:
344:
341:
340:
334:
329:
328:
325:
324:
321:
320:
318:Gurmat Parkash
315:
310:
305:
300:
294:
289:
288:
285:
284:
281:
280:
275:
273:Faridkot Teeka
270:
265:
259:
254:
253:
250:
249:
246:
245:
239:
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
225:
220:
215:
209:
204:
203:
200:
199:
196:
195:
193:Jhatka Parkash
190:
184:
179:
178:
175:
174:
171:
170:
164:
159:
158:
155:
154:
151:
150:
145:
140:
134:
131:Hagiographical
129:
128:
125:
124:
116:
115:
107:
106:
92:
91:
88:
73:
72:
40:MOS:PSEUDOHEAD
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3291:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3256:
3248:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3221:Kesgarh Sahib
3219:
3217:
3216:Damdama Sahib
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3064:Sikh Regiment
3062:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2882:Tiwana family
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2842:Josiah Harlan
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2686:Jawahar Singh
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2661:Zorawar Singh
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2573:Harkishangarh
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2491:Mughal Empire
2489:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2435:Sino-Sikh war
2432:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2303:Gurdas Nangal
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2278:Chappar Chiri
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2066:Agrahari Sikh
2064:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1987:Groups, sects
1984:
1976:
1975:U.S. Military
1973:
1972:
1971:
1970:United States
1968:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1686:Khanda museum
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1658:
1657:North America
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1486:Three Pillars
1484:
1482:
1481:Antam Sanskar
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1471:Amrit Sanchar
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1396:The 52 Hukams
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1322:Guru Amar Das
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1243:
1241:
1231:
1224:(in Punjabi).
1223:
1222:
1214:
1206:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1162:
1155:
1150:
1148:9780199087730
1144:
1140:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1120:
1119:
1111:
1104:
1098:
1089:
1082:
1076:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1029:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1004:
998:
994:
987:
979:
978:
970:
963:
957:
948:
939:
931:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
882:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
863:
856:
854:
850:
846:
845:Sahib Singh's
842:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
817:
812:
808:
804:
794:
792:
782:
774:
772:
771:
766:
762:
758:
757:
752:
751:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
721:
720:Ernest Trumpp
709:
705:
699:
697:
696:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
675:
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:Sikh Theology
654:
653:
648:
635:
632:
629:
625:
622:
619:
618:
613:
609:
608:
603:
600:
597:
596:Sikh scholars
593:
590:
589:
588:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
563:(ਸਟੀਕ) means
562:
558:
557:
546:
544:
542:
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
513:Bhai Nand Lal
510:
506:
505:
500:
496:
495:
490:
486:
481:
469:
465:
464:
459:
458:
445:
440:
438:
433:
431:
426:
425:
423:
422:
419:
415:
412:
411:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
347:
346:
339:
336:
335:
327:
326:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
303:Khalsa Akhbar
301:
299:
296:
295:
287:
286:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
268:Hanuman Natak
266:
264:
261:
260:
252:
251:
244:
241:
240:
232:
231:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
202:
201:
194:
191:
189:
186:
185:
177:
176:
169:
166:
165:
157:
156:
149:
146:
144:
143:Suraj Parkash
141:
139:
136:
135:
127:
126:
122:
118:
117:
114:
109:
108:
104:
98:
97:
86:
81:
69:
66:
58:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
3193:Sacred trees
2974:Other topics
2947:Hola Mohalla
2776:Ilahi Bakhsh
2636:Diwan Mulraj
2626:Pratap Singh
2583:Zorawar Fort
2238:2nd Anandpur
2233:1st Anandpur
2191:Duleep Singh
2166:Kharak Singh
2161:Ranjit Singh
2054:Mazhabi Sikh
1913:South Africa
1681:Kesgarh Qila
1627:Janam Asthan
1609:Architecture
1554:Dasam Granth
1521:Charhdi Kala
1401:Prohibitions
1342:Guru Har Rai
1327:Guru Ram Das
1230:
1220:
1213:
1203:
1196:
1168:
1161:
1152:
1138:
1117:
1110:
1102:
1097:
1088:
1080:
1075:
1063:. Retrieved
1059:
1017:
1011:
992:
986:
976:
969:
961:
956:
947:
938:
929:
880:
852:
848:
840:
838:
828:
814:
800:
788:
780:
768:
764:
760:
754:
748:
744:
736:
732:
717:
707:
703:
693:
691:
686:
678:
672:
650:
644:
633:
627:
623:
615:
605:
601:
591:
586:
572:
568:
564:
560:
554:
552:
539:
535:
533:
528:
524:
520:
516:
502:
492:
488:
462:
461:
456:
455:
453:
358:Bhatra Sikhs
277:
61:
52:
36:copy editing
34:may require
33:
3231:Patna Sahib
3226:Hazur Sahib
2761:Hukma Singh
2676:Gulab Singh
2606:Dhian Singh
2578:Lahore Fort
2568:Multan Fort
2563:Jamrud Fort
2516:Qing Empire
2484:Adversaries
2470:Fauj-i-Khas
2147:Sikh Empire
2110:Sikh Empire
2088:Singh Sabha
2017:Nanakpanthi
1928:Switzerland
1918:South Korea
1878:New Zealand
1873:Netherlands
1744:Afghanistan
1574:Japji Sahib
1506:The Five Ks
1501:Vand Chhako
1466:Anand Karaj
816:Japji Sahib
750:Brahmanical
747:due to its
741:theologians
647:Bhai Gurdas
559:, the word
543:Steek/Teeka
393:Sumer Singh
363:Kavi Darbar
291:Periodicals
263:Gobind Gita
78:Steek/Teeka
3268:Categories
3211:Akal Takht
3151:In Fiction
3136:Ravidassia
3104:Dharamyudh
3027:Literature
3017:Panj Pyare
2957:Mela Maghi
2805:Foreigners
2766:Veer Singh
2741:Chandu Lal
2475:Fauj-i-Ain
2181:Sher Singh
2176:Chand Kaur
2032:Sewapanthi
1759:Bangladesh
1731:By country
1701:Pul Kanjri
1671:Fateh Burj
1584:Jaap Sahib
1569:Mul Mantar
1491:Kirat Karo
1476:Amrit Velā
1461:Naam Karan
1441:Sikh rites
1373:Philosophy
1332:Guru Arjan
1317:Guru Angad
1312:Guru Nanak
1188:1082242146
1115:Gurubani.
1060:Britannica
881:(No Title)
859:References
821:Guru Nanak
556:Mahan Kosh
501:, usually
494:commentary
213:Bhat Vahis
188:Rehatnamas
168:Mahan Kosh
138:Janamsakhi
47:editing it
3161:Criticism
3079:Ramananda
2934:Festivals
2671:Lal Singh
2666:Tej Singh
2543:of Poonch
2293:Jalalabad
2202:conflicts
2186:Jind Kaur
2027:Nirankari
1908:Singapore
1838:Indonesia
1774:Vancouver
1749:Australia
1541:Scripture
1496:Naam Japo
1423:Practices
1065:25 August
791:Vir Singh
683:sampardai
634:Paramarth
612:gurdwaras
549:Etymology
541:Sampardai
487:') is an
398:Vir Singh
338:Hukamnama
236:Rebuttals
148:Sau Sakhi
55:July 2023
3279:Exegesis
3255:Category
3185:Gurmukhī
3176:Punjabis
3119:Hinduism
3047:Politics
3007:Waheguru
3002:Ik Onkar
2964:Vaisakhi
2891:Treaties
2273:Sadhaura
2243:Chamkaur
2200:Military
2042:Ramraiya
2012:Namdhari
1953:Scotland
1933:Thailand
1893:Pakistan
1863:Malaysia
1739:Diaspora
1617:Gurdwara
1292:Glossary
849:uthankas
825:esoteric
765:uthankas
756:Vedantic
725:Faridkot
525:teekakar
489:exegesis
485:Exegesis
468:Gurmukhi
256:Exegeses
102:a series
99:Part of
3247:Outline
3171:History
3114:Jainism
2987:Culture
2982:History
2599:Natives
2541:Sudhans
2288:Lohgarh
2268:Sirhind
2258:Sonepat
2253:Muktsar
2037:Nirmala
1948:England
1806:Germany
1796:Finland
1786:Denmark
1764:Belgium
1754:Austria
1579:Chaupai
1564:Gurbani
1526:Dasvand
1296:History
1283:Sikhism
883:(1990).
770:shabads
687:pranali
641:History
624:Bhashya
602:Viakhia
529:viakhya
509:Ghazals
504:Gurbani
351:Authors
331:Letters
3166:Punjab
3099:Dastar
3094:Sardar
3042:Places
3012:Khanda
2426:Others
2263:Samana
2228:Basoli
2223:Nadaun
2154:Rulers
2022:Nihang
2002:Khalsa
1923:Sweden
1903:Poland
1898:Panama
1888:Norway
1831:Punjab
1811:Greece
1801:France
1769:Canada
1652:Europe
1642:Africa
1589:Rehras
1531:Jhatka
1511:Simran
1456:Langar
1451:Kirtan
1431:Khalsa
1186:
1176:
1145:
1024:
999:
851:. The
745:teeka,
708:Steeks
704:Teekas
607:shabad
573:granth
536:steeks
181:Praxis
3203:Takht
3131:Sikhs
3109:Islam
3089:Kabir
3037:Names
3032:Music
3022:Films
2997:Music
2952:Maghi
2556:Forts
2308:Delhi
2298:Jammu
2283:Rahon
2248:Sarsa
2071:Jatha
2047:Udasi
1958:Wales
1868:Nepal
1858:Japan
1853:Italy
1826:Kochi
1816:India
1781:China
1446:Ardās
1304:Gurus
829:teeka
811:Udasi
803:Udasi
761:arths
674:vidya
652:vaars
628:bhash
617:deras
592:Teeka
569:teeka
561:steek
521:teeka
517:steek
497:on a
480:steek
463:teeka
457:steek
161:Lexis
3124:Rama
2007:Mina
1883:Niue
1848:Iraq
1843:Iran
1791:Fiji
1647:Asia
1637:List
1516:Sewa
1294:and
1184:OCLC
1174:ISBN
1143:ISBN
1067:2024
1022:ISBN
997:ISBN
839:The
819:and
753:and
706:and
472:ਸਟੀਕ
2992:Art
2098:3HO
626:or
614:or
519:or
511:of
491:or
483:; '
460:or
3270::
2445:,
2441:,
2433:,
1239:^
1182:.
1151:.
1127:^
1058:.
1036:^
910:^
888:^
866:^
474:,
470::
454:A
416:•
105:on
3187:)
3183:(
2139:e
2132:t
2125:v
1275:e
1268:t
1261:v
1207:.
1190:.
1121:.
1069:.
1030:.
1005:.
980:.
620:.
598:.
466:(
443:e
436:t
429:v
68:)
62:(
57:)
53:(
49:.
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_kept_at_the_village_of_Bhai_Rupa.jpg)