572:
524:
188:
202:
308:"It must be borne constantly in mind that there is such diversity of opinion in Congress on the question of statehood legislation for Indian Territory that it is impossible for the Indians and noncitizens here to unite on any plan acceptable to Congress. However, I express the sentiment of the great majority of the Indians of the Five Tribes when I say that we are in favor of any statehood that Congress may provide, so long as it is statehood for Indian Territory alone, independent of Oklahoma."
48:
2981:
496:
531:
517:
163:
503:
489:
62:
510:
320:"We, as Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole and Osage Indians, together with the whites and blacks in our midst, have the same equal right as American loyal citizens to call a constitutional convention this summer, to adopt a constitution for the Indian Territory's new state, called Sequoia."
632:
Following
Oklahoma statehood, Haskell and Murray had segregation enshrined into law. The five tribes, diminished in power, faced further marginalization and discrimination, both racially and politically during the first half of the twentieth century. Termination efforts continued against them until
693:
are granted autonomy and special protections, similar to the historical
Sequoyah proposal. After the state is annexed by the United States following the First Great War, the failure of a sovereignty plebiscite fails to return the state to the Confederacy serves as a casus belli for the Second Great
447:
cast doubt on the legitimacy of the election. However, on
Election Day, voters in the territory approved the constitution and statehood petition by 56,279 in favor to 9,073 against. Following this success, Porter, Posey, Haskell, Murray, and the four congressmen brought the proposed constitution to
598:
be admitted as one state. There is no obligation upon us to treat territorial subdivisions, which are matters of convenience only, as binding us on the question of admission to
Statehood... There is no justification for further delay; and the advisability of making the four Territories into two
297:
to set a date (March 4, 1906) for the breakup of tribal governments and communal lands in the territory. Until 1903, the Five
Civilized Tribes and other tribes in Indian Territory had generally opposed all local and national efforts for statehood, whether they were single or joint with Oklahoma
258:) in Indian Territory proposed to create a state as a means to retain control of their lands. Their intention was to have a state under Native American constitution and governance. Their efforts failed to gain support in Congress, and the territory was annexed to the United States in 1907.
610:
Although the State of
Sequoyah never came into existence, its constitution made an important contribution to Oklahoma history as it formed the majority of the later Oklahoma Constitution. The delegates who wrote it, including Haskell and Murray, shared an underlying
434:"From time immemorial, the Indians, as a heritage of the original inhabitants, have been promised a state, an Empire of their own. Driven west by successive invasions, the Indians were forced to settle in this territory, which is undoubtedly
475:"After we'd adjourned, Haskell walked to the Depot, and he said, 'Do you believe we will get statehood under this bill?' I said no. 'Why?' Because the eastern fellas don't want two new states out there with two senators instead of one."
442:
Single-state supporters and Indian nation leaders pressed the campaign in the weeks leading to the
November 7, 1905, election, with the legislatures of each of the Five Tribes endorsing the measure. A month before the scheduled vote,
615:
distrust of elected officials. The convention also catapulted
Haskell, Murray, and others further into the public arena, securing for Indian Territory a solid seat at the debate at the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention.
340:
as a single state, apart from
Oklahoma Territory, culminated in July 1905 with the Cherokee Chief W.C. Rogers and Choctaw Chief Green McCurtain calling for a constitutional convention that August. The convention met in
421:
The convention, which met as a whole on August 21 and 22 and
September 5 to 8, during which over 150 delegates drafted a constitution, drew up a plan of organization for the government, put together a map showing the
637:
repealed the Termination Act of 1959. Following this, the tribes began to elect their own chiefs and governments independent of federal oversight, and built separate agreements with the state government in
286:, Native Americans composed 13.4 percent of the population in the future state. By 1905, the Five Civilized Tribes comprised about 10% of the Indian Territoryâs total population of around 600,000 people.
655:
that the reservations of the Five Tribes, comprising much of Eastern Oklahoma, were never disestablished by Congress and thus are still "Indian Country" for the purposes of criminal law. In late 2024,
430:
to petition for statehood, along with 2 Democrats and 2 Republicans who were to serve as congressmen. As the convention closed, Chief Porter made a final impassioned appeal for Sequoyah Statehood:
438:. They have taken on the dress, the customs, and the religion of the white man, and welcomed him as a brother. The national government must grant us separate statehood, or make a confession."
365:
served as Secretary. The elected delegates decided that the executive officers of the Five Civilized Tribes would also be appointed as vice-presidents of the convention. These were:
471:
introduced statehood bills to the House and Senate, respectively. Murray, however, known for his eccentricities and political astuteness, predicted their efforts would fail:
3241:
2335:
960:
3221:
621:
3216:
3177:
903:
603:
Roosevelt proposed a "compromise" that would join Indian Territory with Oklahoma Territory to form a single state and resulted in passage of the
2969:
1076:
2947:
3062:
571:
1748:
3246:
708:
1040:
2581:
2551:
1653:
997:
768:
275:
3256:
3231:
2576:
2501:
1293:
1257:
3162:
949:
3226:
2742:
646:
331:
2962:
2278:
1049:
1069:
453:
2827:
2682:
1931:
1738:
2531:
2486:
1743:
1564:
1020:
870:
586:, long a proponent of annexation, spoke plainly in his Fifth Annual Message to Congress on December 05, 1905:
580:
3251:
2932:
are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of
2621:
2616:
2546:
2506:
2491:
2273:
2228:
1848:
1496:
2955:
2787:
2732:
2702:
2611:
2586:
2571:
2496:
2476:
1574:
1486:
1262:
989:
2977:
2606:
2243:
1466:
1416:
1062:
839:
794:
718:
387:
255:
2601:
2481:
1512:
907:
713:
663:
theorized that the Five Tribes could revive the Sequoyah Movement for separate statehood following the
3236:
3056:
1775:
1471:
283:
47:
2561:
2283:
3033:
2878:
2536:
2340:
1252:
823:
746:
523:
2320:
1792:
1696:
1607:
1522:
1401:
251:
2898:
1853:
624:
on November 16, 1907, with Haskell as its first Governor and Murray as its first House Speaker.
3039:
2999:
2268:
2158:
1936:
1900:
1782:
1627:
1476:
983:
427:
337:
294:
575:
President Theodore Roosevelt, a proponent of joint-statehood, speaks at Muskogee in April 1905
399:, a non-Native selected to represent the Creeks (as General Porter had been elected President)
3145:
3109:
2591:
2556:
2541:
2420:
2248:
2238:
2203:
2198:
2183:
2163:
2127:
1910:
1880:
1870:
1860:
1755:
1534:
1491:
1461:
1439:
1386:
1309:
1220:
690:
604:
464:
235:
74:
336:
The desire of tribal leaders to retain their historic authority and for the territory to be
3139:
3121:
3115:
2797:
2596:
2445:
2405:
2380:
2223:
2193:
2178:
2168:
2137:
2132:
2122:
2096:
2057:
1951:
1828:
1823:
1802:
1765:
1733:
1701:
1691:
1670:
1597:
1481:
1396:
1356:
1183:
1130:
406:
267:
278:
population. The territory had been reduced by required land cessions after the Civil War,
8:
3127:
2985:
2847:
2727:
2521:
2460:
2425:
2330:
2233:
2188:
2153:
2117:
2112:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2021:
1967:
1915:
1905:
1838:
1807:
1760:
1665:
1581:
1554:
1517:
1444:
1411:
1391:
1361:
1247:
1147:
703:
656:
414:
270:, the land that now forms the State of Oklahoma was made up of two separate territories:
884:
3074:
3027:
3022:
2933:
2883:
2636:
2516:
2390:
2365:
2173:
2091:
2062:
2011:
2001:
1946:
1941:
1875:
1865:
1843:
1797:
1675:
1643:
1559:
1544:
1539:
1406:
1314:
1272:
1178:
1168:
1163:
1142:
1125:
1085:
1014:
955:
864:
847:
801:
686:
651:
583:
444:
396:
350:
342:
290:
271:
2526:
2908:
2893:
2687:
2375:
2067:
2016:
1972:
1833:
1770:
1602:
1569:
1374:
1366:
1204:
993:
402:
369:
3068:
3050:
2822:
2631:
2511:
2026:
2006:
1622:
1617:
1549:
1529:
1423:
1351:
1319:
1199:
1115:
1037:
682:
677:
590:"I recommend that Indian Territory and Oklahoma be admitted as one state, and that
456:
449:
391:
274:
to the west and the Indian Territory to the east. The Indian Territory had a large
247:
231:
227:
168:
772:
2802:
2772:
2297:
1706:
1612:
1449:
1044:
378:
362:
354:
239:
88:
2852:
3080:
3045:
2757:
2737:
2305:
1454:
985:
The State of Sequoyah: Indigenous Sovereignty and the Quest for an Indian State
929:
435:
358:
345:, on August 21, 1905. The new state was to be named for the Cherokee statesman
289:
Despite having been previously exempt from the 1887 General Allotment Act, the
243:
3210:
3192:
3179:
2400:
2395:
2350:
2345:
2325:
1648:
1324:
660:
639:
634:
181:
120:âą Area is wholly annexed to Oklahoma before being admitted to the Union
32:
3005:
2929:
2817:
2667:
2430:
2415:
2385:
2355:
2315:
1050:
Oklahoma Digital Maps: Digital Collections of Oklahoma and Indian Territory
468:
2888:
2857:
2837:
2717:
2672:
2626:
2455:
2440:
2435:
2370:
2310:
1787:
1660:
2903:
2747:
2677:
1173:
1135:
591:
223:
28:
495:
361:, was selected as president of the convention, while Creek journalist
3133:
2807:
2792:
2782:
2777:
2722:
2707:
1996:
1120:
1054:
423:
410:
279:
530:
516:
3103:
2980:
2767:
2692:
2566:
2450:
950:"Supreme Court Rules Nearly Half of Oklahoma is Indian Reservation"
617:
612:
460:
373:
346:
195:
2832:
502:
2842:
2812:
2762:
2752:
2657:
2410:
2360:
1379:
1288:
595:
488:
382:
298:
Territory. That changed as the termination deadline approached.
2712:
2697:
2662:
2652:
61:
906:. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Archived from
2862:
1038:
Large map showing the Oklahoma and Indian Territories in 1895
579:
Congress, however, did not support statehood for Sequoyah.
689:
in 1862, later becoming the State of Sequoyah, where the
509:
417:(who opposed the convention) to represent the Chickasaws
234:. In 1905, with the end of tribal governments looming,
426:
to be established, and elected delegates to go to the
3242:
Proposed states and territories of the United States
282:, and other treaties with the United States. In the
16:
Proposed U.S. state in what is now eastern Oklahoma
948:
3208:
483:
771:. Museum of the Red River. 2005. Archived from
110:âą Statehood referendum approves proposal
3222:States and territories disestablished in 1907
2963:
1070:
981:
827:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture,
301:
946:
266:Starting in 1890, when Congress passed the
3217:States and territories established in 1905
2970:
2956:
2928:: Forms of nationalism based primarily on
2572:Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines)
1077:
1063:
947:Healy, Jack; Liptak, Adam (July 9, 2020).
60:
787:
824:"Posey, Alexander Lawrence (1873â1908),"
570:
482:Key players in the Sequoyah Convention:
769:"Museum of the Red River - The Choctaw"
740:
738:
736:
734:
3209:
2532:Galician independence movement (Spain)
1084:
709:Former Indian reservations in Oklahoma
2951:
2582:Patani United Liberation Organisation
2552:Inner Mongolian independence movement
1058:
761:
685:, Indian Territory is annexed by the
599:States has been clearly established."
2577:National Liberation Front of Corsica
2502:East Turkestan independence movement
744:
731:
901:
13:
647:Supreme Court of the United States
607:, which he signed June 16, 1906.
332:Sequoyah Constitutional Convention
100:âą Sequoyah convention begins
14:
3268:
1031:
2979:
529:
522:
515:
508:
501:
494:
487:
200:
186:
161:
46:
2683:Basque Country (greater region)
2542:Guangdong Independence Movement
975:
963:from the original on 2020-07-09
930:"Today in History: November 16"
889:Chickasaw History & Culture
556:William H. Murray (non-Native)
2487:Assyrian independence movement
940:
922:
895:
877:
832:
816:
1:
3247:Populism in the United States
2622:Vojvodina Autonomist Movement
2617:Tibetan independence movement
2547:Hawaiian sovereignty movement
2507:Faroese independence movement
2492:Catalan independence movement
829:2009. Accessed March 1, 2015.
749:. Oklahoma Historical Society
724:
670:
566:
553:Charles Haskell (non-Native)
261:
2703:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
2612:Taiwan independence movement
2587:Ryukyu independence movement
2497:Champa independence movement
2477:Alsace independence movement
990:University of Oklahoma Press
627:
232:eastern present-day Oklahoma
7:
3257:Native American nationalism
3232:1900s in Oklahoma Territory
2567:Mapuche separatist movement
719:Pushmataha County, Sequoyah
697:
642:to protect their autonomy.
349:, who invented the tribe's
226:to be established from the
10:
3273:
2602:Silesian Autonomy Movement
2482:Assam separatist movements
1637:Northern & Middle Asia
1019:: CS1 maint: url-status (
869:: CS1 maint: url-status (
795:"THE STATE OF "SEQUOYAH.""
714:Hitchcock County, Sequoyah
541:Green McCurtain (Choctaw)
452:to lobby for its passage.
329:
3227:1900s in Indian Territory
3155:
3090:
3057:Antelope Hills Expedition
3015:
2992:
2919:
2871:
2645:
2607:Székely autonomy movement
2469:
2296:
2261:
2216:
2146:
2105:
2087:
2080:
2035:
1992:
1985:
1960:
1924:
1896:
1889:
1816:
1726:
1719:
1684:
1636:
1590:
1505:
1432:
1344:
1337:
1302:
1281:
1240:
1233:
1213:
1192:
1156:
1108:
1101:
1092:
840:"The State of "Sequoyah""
804:(Archive). 5 October 1905
550:John F. Brown (Seminole)
390:, Principal Chief of the
381:, Principal Chief of the
372:, Principal Chief of the
357:, Principal Chief of the
302:Constitutional convention
140:
136:
132:
128:
118:
108:
98:
94:
84:
80:
70:
59:
43:
38:
26:
21:
2537:Greenlandic independence
547:Alexander Posey (Creek)
544:Pleasant Porter (Creek)
538:W.C. Rogers (Cherokee)
3040:Cutthroat Gap Massacre
2562:MÄori protest movement
982:Donald Fixico (2024).
936:. Library of Congress.
745:Mize, Richard (2009).
601:
576:
477:
440:
428:United States Congress
322:
310:
3146:Oklahoma City bombing
3110:Crazy Snake Rebellion
3008:(9thâ15th century CE)
3002:(11th millennium BCE)
2993:Prior to 19th century
2592:Scottish independence
2557:Kashubian Association
2279:Indigenous Australian
904:"Enabling Act (1906)"
747:"Sequoyah Convention"
691:Five Civilized Tribes
659:writer and professor
645:On July 9, 2020, the
605:Oklahoma Enabling Act
588:
574:
473:
465:Porter James McCumber
432:
325:James A. Norman, 1905
318:
313:Green McCurtain, 1904
306:
3252:Politics of Oklahoma
3140:Red River Bridge War
3122:Osage Indian murders
3116:Green Corn Rebellion
3034:ComancheâMexico Wars
2798:Marathi Abhimaangeet
2597:Siberian regionalism
910:on November 23, 2011
268:Oklahoma Organic Act
66:1905 map of Sequoyah
3189: /
3128:Tulsa race massacre
2986:History of Oklahoma
2889:American Indigenous
2522:Free Papua Movement
1932:Balkar and Karachay
1727:Southeastern Europe
1258:Indigenous Canadian
885:"Enabling Act 1906"
704:Cherokee Commission
415:Douglas H. Johnston
3075:Oklahoma Territory
3028:Arkansas Territory
3023:Louisiana Purchase
2934:ethnic nationalism
2637:Welsh independence
2517:Free Aceh Movement
1749:in North Macedonia
1591:South-eastern Asia
1086:Ethnic nationalism
1043:2005-02-19 at the
956:The New York Times
848:The New York Times
802:The New York Times
687:Confederate States
652:McGirt v. Oklahoma
584:Theodore Roosevelt
577:
445:The New York Times
407:intermarried white
397:Charles N. Haskell
291:Curtis Act of 1898
272:Oklahoma Territory
3172:
3171:
3104:State of Oklahoma
3098:State of Sequoyah
3000:Cooper Bison Kill
2945:
2944:
2688:Catalan Countries
2292:
2291:
2257:
2256:
2212:
2211:
2076:
2075:
1981:
1980:
1715:
1714:
1333:
1332:
1229:
1228:
999:978-0-806-19463-9
902:Everett, Dianna.
851:. October 5, 1905
822:Wilson, Linda D.
564:
563:
560:
559:
403:William H. Murray
370:William C. Rogers
220:State of Sequoyah
216:
215:
212:
211:
208:
207:
174:
173:
22:State of Sequoyah
3264:
3237:Indian Territory
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3069:Washita Massacre
3051:Indian Territory
2984:
2983:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2949:
2948:
2938:
2823:Republika Srpska
2632:Walloon Movement
2512:Flemish Movement
2085:
2084:
1990:
1989:
1894:
1893:
1724:
1723:
1342:
1341:
1238:
1237:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1010:
1008:
1006:
979:
973:
972:
970:
968:
952:
944:
938:
937:
926:
920:
919:
917:
915:
899:
893:
892:
881:
875:
874:
868:
860:
858:
856:
844:
836:
830:
820:
814:
813:
811:
809:
799:
791:
785:
784:
782:
780:
765:
759:
758:
756:
754:
742:
683:Harry Turtledove
678:Southern Victory
533:
526:
519:
512:
505:
498:
491:
484:
479:
478:
457:Arthur P. Murphy
450:Washington, D.C.
351:written language
326:
314:
236:Native Americans
228:Indian Territory
204:
203:
190:
189:
178:
177:
169:Indian Territory
165:
164:
158:
157:
142:
141:
124:16 November 1907
64:
50:
19:
18:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3266:
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3263:
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3207:
3206:
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3173:
3168:
3151:
3086:
3011:
2988:
2978:
2976:
2946:
2941:
2923:
2915:
2867:
2803:Northern Epirus
2773:Ketuanan Melayu
2641:
2527:Future of Ă
land
2465:
2401:Native American
2298:Pan-nationalism
2288:
2253:
2217:Northern Europe
2208:
2142:
2101:
2081:Southern Europe
2072:
2031:
1977:
1956:
1920:
1885:
1812:
1711:
1680:
1632:
1586:
1501:
1428:
1329:
1298:
1277:
1268:Native American
1225:
1214:Southern Africa
1209:
1188:
1152:
1094:
1088:
1083:
1045:Wayback Machine
1034:
1029:
1028:
1012:
1011:
1004:
1002:
1000:
980:
976:
966:
964:
945:
941:
928:
927:
923:
913:
911:
900:
896:
891:. Chickasaw.TV.
883:
882:
878:
862:
861:
854:
852:
842:
838:
837:
833:
821:
817:
807:
805:
797:
793:
792:
788:
778:
776:
775:on 15 June 2009
767:
766:
762:
752:
750:
743:
732:
727:
700:
673:
630:
569:
379:Green McCurtain
363:Alexander Posey
355:Pleasant Porter
334:
328:
324:
316:
312:
304:
276:Native American
264:
222:was a proposed
201:
187:
162:
121:
114:7 November 1905
111:
104:August 21, 1905
101:
65:
55:
54:
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3270:
3260:
3259:
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3092:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3046:Indian Removal
3043:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3003:
2996:
2994:
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2758:Karakalpakstan
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1032:External links
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3036:(1821â1870s)
3016:19th century
3006:Spiro Mounds
2925:
2924:
2853:Székely Land
2818:Pashtunistan
2668:Balawaristan
2441:South Slavic
2431:Scandinavian
1961:Volga Region
1575:in Sri Lanka
1433:Eastern Asia
1294:Puerto Rican
1267:
1109:North Africa
1093:Nationalisms
1003:. Retrieved
984:
977:
965:. Retrieved
954:
942:
933:
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912:. Retrieved
908:the original
897:
888:
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853:. Retrieved
846:
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806:. Retrieved
789:
777:. Retrieved
773:the original
763:
751:. Retrieved
676:
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469:North Dakota
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265:
219:
217:
151:Succeeded by
150:
145:
53:Coat of arms
3198:35.0; -95.5
3196: /
3077:(1890â1907)
3065:(1861â1865)
3053:(1834â1907)
3030:(1819â1824)
2858:Tamil Eelam
2838:Saraikistan
2718:Hatay State
2673:Balochistan
2627:Wallmapuwen
2321:Bangladeshi
1793:Montenegrin
1697:Azerbaijani
1661:Pan-Turkism
1402:Palestinian
1345:Middle East
1253:Greenlandic
1157:East Africa
914:January 10,
657:Sac and Fox
633:1970, when
620:became the
454:Republicans
146:Preceded by
89:Progressive
75:Fort Gibson
3211:Categories
3163:OU Bombing
2904:Indigenous
2848:Sindhudesh
2828:Santa Cruz
2748:Hutu Power
2678:Bangsamoro
2269:Australian
2244:Lithuanian
2159:Andalusian
1937:Circassian
1901:Belarusian
1849:in Austria
1783:Macedonian
1739:in Albania
1628:Vietnamese
1462:Hongkonger
1455:chauvinist
1136:Pharaonism
1005:August 20,
855:August 20,
725:References
681:series by
671:In fiction
667:decision.
622:46th state
592:New Mexico
567:Annexation
388:John Brown
353:. General
262:Background
3134:Dust Bowl
3081:Land runs
3063:Civil War
2808:Occitania
2793:Manchukuo
2783:Lezgistan
2778:Kurdistan
2723:Hazarajat
2708:Circassia
2470:Movements
2421:Pakistani
2396:Mongolian
2336:Congolese
2249:Norwegian
2239:Icelandic
2204:Valencian
2199:Navarrese
2184:Castilian
2164:Aragonese
2128:Sardinian
1911:Ukrainian
1881:Slovenian
1861:Hungarian
1776:in Cyprus
1756:Aromanian
1744:in Kosovo
1649:Mongolian
1565:Sinhalese
1535:Dravidian
1492:Taiwanese
1440:Cantonese
1417:in Cyprus
1387:Jordanian
1310:Argentine
1282:Caribbean
1273:Québécois
1221:Afrikaner
1015:cite book
865:cite news
628:Aftermath
581:President
413:Governor
411:Chickasaw
392:Seminoles
374:Cherokees
280:land runs
248:Chickasaw
39:1905â1907
27:Proposed
2768:Katarism
2693:Chameria
2646:Projects
2451:Turanian
2446:Tunisian
2416:Oceanian
2406:Nigerian
2356:Hispanic
2351:Germanic
2341:European
2274:Hawaiian
2224:Estonian
2194:Galician
2179:Canarian
2169:Asturian
2138:Venetian
2133:Sicilian
2123:Padanian
2097:Corsican
2058:Scottish
1952:Ossetian
1871:Silesian
1854:Völkisch
1829:Bavarian
1824:Austrian
1803:Romanian
1788:Moldovan
1766:Croatian
1734:Albanian
1702:Georgian
1692:Armenian
1671:Siberian
1598:Filipino
1513:Assamese
1482:Okinawan
1467:Japanese
1397:Lebanese
1375:Diaspora
1357:Assyrian
1325:Peruvian
1234:Americas
1184:Tigrayan
1131:Egyptian
1041:Archived
961:Archived
808:4 August
779:4 August
698:See also
618:Oklahoma
613:populist
461:Missouri
424:counties
383:Choctaws
347:Sequoyah
343:Muskogee
338:admitted
295:Congress
293:allowed
256:Seminole
240:Cherokee
196:Oklahoma
3184:95°30âČW
3181:35°00âČN
3136:(1930s)
3124:(1920s)
3083:(1890s)
2843:Silesia
2813:Ossetia
2788:Luhansk
2763:Karelia
2753:Ilirida
2733:Donetsk
2658:Assyria
2461:Ugandan
2426:Russian
2371:Iranian
2361:Iberian
2331:Chinese
2306:African
2262:Oceania
2234:Finnish
2229:Faroese
2189:Catalan
2154:Spanish
2118:Lombard
2113:Italian
2053:English
2048:Cornish
2043:British
2027:Walloon
2022:Occitan
2007:Flemish
1997:Arpitan
1968:Chuvash
1916:Yiddish
1906:Russian
1839:Frisian
1808:Serbian
1761:Bosniak
1666:Pashtun
1582:Tripuri
1555:Punjabi
1518:Bengali
1497:Tibetan
1445:Chinese
1412:Turkish
1392:Kurdish
1380:Zionism
1371:Jewish
1362:Iranian
1320:Mapuche
1315:Criollo
1289:Haitian
1248:Chicano
1193:Nigeria
1148:Sahrawi
967:July 9,
934:loc.gov
753:May 10,
675:In the
596:Arizona
244:Choctaw
71:Capital
31:of the
3165:(2005)
3148:(1995)
3142:(1931)
3130:(1921)
3118:(1917)
3112:(1909)
3106:(1907)
3100:(1905)
3071:(1868)
3059:(1858)
3042:(1833)
2899:German
2884:Racial
2728:Danzig
2713:Crimea
2698:Champa
2663:Azawad
2653:Arakan
2456:Turkic
2436:Slavic
2411:Nordic
2391:Libyan
2381:Korean
2366:Indian
2346:Finnic
2326:Celtic
2174:Basque
2092:Basque
2063:Ulster
2012:French
2002:Breton
1947:Lezgin
1942:Ingush
1876:Slovak
1866:Polish
1844:German
1720:Europe
1676:Uyghur
1644:Baloch
1560:Sindhi
1545:Meitei
1540:Hazara
1487:Ryukyu
1477:Manchu
1472:Korean
1407:Syrian
1263:Lakota
1179:Somali
1169:Amhara
1164:Acholi
1143:Kabyle
1126:Coptic
1121:Berber
1102:Africa
996:
665:McGirt
254:, and
2909:White
2894:Black
2872:Other
2863:Tibet
2833:SĂĄpmi
2386:Latin
2376:Iraqi
2316:Asian
2284:MÄori
2147:Spain
2106:Italy
2068:Welsh
2017:Irish
1973:Tatar
1834:Czech
1771:Greek
1608:Malay
1603:Khmer
1570:Tamil
1367:Iraqi
1205:Ogoni
843:(PDF)
798:(PDF)
694:War.
405:, an
252:Creek
238:(the
224:state
29:state
2926:Note
2311:Arab
1623:Thai
1618:Shan
1550:Naga
1530:Bodo
1424:Zaza
1352:Arab
1338:Asia
1200:Igbo
1174:Hutu
1116:Arab
1021:link
1007:2024
994:ISBN
969:2020
916:2012
871:link
857:2024
810:2009
781:2009
755:2016
594:and
463:and
218:The
1707:Laz
1613:Mon
1450:Han
467:of
459:of
230:in
3213::
1095:in
1017:}}
1013:{{
992:.
988:.
959:.
953:.
932:.
887:.
867:}}
863:{{
845:.
800:.
733:^
250:,
246:,
242:,
2971:e
2964:t
2957:v
2937:.
1078:e
1071:t
1064:v
1023:)
1009:.
971:.
918:.
873:)
859:.
812:.
783:.
757:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
