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Stanley Buckmaster, 1st Viscount Buckmaster

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Buckmaster married Edith Augusta Lewin, daughter of Spencer Robert Lewin, in 1889. Their eldest daughter, the Hon. Margaret Buckmaster (later Pollock), was an author, social reformer and Labour Party activist. Their youngest daughter, the Hon. Barbara Buckmaster (later Miller), was the mother of the
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For a fuller biography see William Goodhart, ‘Buckmaster, Stanley Owen, first Viscount Buckmaster (1861–1934), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004.
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Buckmaster was Lord Chancellor for only eighteen months, resigning alongside Asquith in December 1916. His tenure was largely overshadowed by the war. He only appointed two
627:"The city of Cambridge: Parliamentary representation Pages 68-76 A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 3, the City and University of Cambridge" 1589: 1569: 1614: 1609: 1604: 923: 715: 1564: 1380: 586: 225: 34: 1430: 1400: 1390: 321: 1460: 1440: 1420: 735: 309: 1599: 1148: 1559: 284:. Beginning with a general practice on the Midland circuit, he eventually came to acquire a large Chancery practice. He was appointed 1584: 1540: 1123: 1073: 915: 1594: 362:
from 1911 to 1913, Director of The Press Bureau, 1914 to 1915, and a member of The Interallied Conference on Finance and Supplies.
1659: 421:, on the grounds that junior barrister engaged in war service would be disadvantaged. Sitting judicially, he gave the decision in 1410: 1375: 1240: 1220: 987: 801: 355: 1674: 1350: 1290: 1280: 1270: 1017: 726: 305: 264:, by his wife Emily Anne Goodliffe. His father began life as a young agricultural labourer, and rose to teach chemistry at the 956: 439:, Buckmaster continued to sit judicially as a Lord of Appeal, except for a time when he left his judicial work to go into the 1355: 1325: 1300: 1285: 1275: 1265: 1255: 1191: 977: 826: 763: 742: 375: 332: 105: 1649: 1629: 1210: 1184: 1174: 1160: 731: 301: 1669: 1415: 1370: 1345: 1335: 1315: 1230: 1087: 1007: 811: 462: 458: 387: 1654: 1310: 843: 117: 1250: 1235: 1225: 1215: 1199: 1133: 1067: 1052: 1042: 1037: 1340: 1179: 1153: 1143: 1002: 706: 1385: 1365: 982: 967: 543:
A demi-lion Azure holding in the dexter paw a fleur-de-lis and charged on the shoulder with a portcullis both Or.
427:, a notable company law case. As a member of the Cabinet, he also took part in decision concerning war strategy. 1450: 1395: 1360: 1330: 1320: 1295: 1022: 794: 383: 232: 38: 549:
Or semee of fleurs-de-lis Azure a lion rampant of the last on a chief of the second a portcullis of the first.
1579: 1574: 1205: 1138: 1128: 1063: 908: 851: 587:"Lord Buckmaster Dead In London At 83. Liberal Lord Chancellor in 1915 and 1916. Also Served as Chief Censor" 1405: 1260: 1245: 697: 1664: 504:. He was succeeded in his titles by his only son, Owen. Lady Buckmaster died in October 1935. His niece, 454: 1679: 997: 371: 508:
was also active in politics, three times standing as a parliamentary candidate for the Liberal Party.
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and as Chairman of the Political Honours Review Committee between 1924 and 1929. He was appointed
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he held that a company formed for the purpose of challenging Christianity was not illegal. In
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in 1913 on his appointment as Solicitor general, when he was comfortably re-elected in the
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On either side a bulk Proper each gorged with a chain pendant therefrom a portcullis Or.
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Buckmaster returned to the Commons the following year, when he was elected at a
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Buckmaster was born on 9 January 1861 to John Charles Buckmaster, of Ashleigh,
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refused the post Buckmaster was appointed instead. He was sworn of the
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The Complete Peerage, Volume XIII - Peerage Creations 1901-1938
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Coat of arms of Stanley Buckmaster, 1st Viscount Buckmaster
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regarded him as the greatest colleague he had on the bench.
276:, where he took second class honours in mathematics. He was 236:(9 January 1861 – 5 December 1934) was a British lawyer and 324:, but made only a small dent in the Conservative majority. 453:
he gave a dissenting opinion against the extension of the
480:, of Cheddington in the County of Buckingham, in 1933. 457:. He was highly regarded as a judge by his colleagues: 1640:
Members of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
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contributions in Parliament by the Viscount Buckmaster
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from 1913 to 1915. Buckmaster was also Counsel to the
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He later served as Chairman of the Governing Body of
1590:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom 655:. St Catherine's Press, London. 1949. p. 201. 561:Equanimitas Magnanimitas (Equanimity, Magnanimity) 16:British politician and Lord Chancellor (1861–1934) 1570:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies 1615:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order 1551: 221:Stanley Owen Buckmaster, 1st Viscount Buckmaster 1431:Secretaries of State for Constitutional Affairs 374:. The Conservatives insisted on the removal of 1610:Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom 1605:People associated with Imperial College London 909: 1115:Heads of the Judiciary in England and Wales 959:Heads of the Judiciary in England and Wales 255: 916: 902: 470:Imperial College of Science and Technology 461:described him as "a consummate judge" and 266:Imperial College of Science and Technology 47: 1541:List of lord chancellors and lord keepers 716:Sir Robert Uniacke-Penrose-Fitzgerald, Bt 645: 1565:Solicitors general for England and Wales 605: 312:, he lost the seat to the Conservative 288:in April 1902. The same year he joined 1552: 932:Lord High Chancellors of Great Britain 581: 579: 370:In 1915, Asquith was forced to form a 346:He was a Member of the Council of the 320:. He contested Cambridge again at the 73:25 May 1915 – 5 December 1916 897: 834:Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain 61:Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain 576: 304:, Buckmaster was elected as MP for 295: 13: 1600:People educated at Aldenham School 677: 619: 529: 522: 365: 14: 1691: 1560:Lord chancellors of Great Britain 685: 430: 1585:UK MPs who were granted peerages 1451:Secretaries of State for Justice 1097: 1086: 941: 925: 707:Parliament of the United Kingdom 1595:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford 633:. Victoria County History, 1959 194: 1113:Speakers of the House of Lords 957:Speakers of the House of Lords 659: 615:. 11 April 1902. p. 2416. 599: 483:He died on 5 December 1934 in 1: 1675:Viscounts created by George V 852:Peerage of the United Kingdom 569: 435:After stepping down from the 390:and raised to the peerage as 331:for the safe Liberal seat of 310:January 1910 general election 7: 1660:20th-century King's Counsel 1630:Members of the Inner Temple 329:by-election in October 1911 10: 1696: 1670:Barons created by George V 1538: 1449: 1429: 1112: 1095: 1084: 939: 881: 871: 862: 857: 850: 840: 831: 823: 818: 808: 799: 791: 786: 776: 757: 749: 739: 720: 712: 705: 502:Golders Green Crematorium 490: 445:Bowman v. Secular Society 214: 204: 181: 171: 151: 132: 127: 123: 111: 99: 87: 77: 66: 59: 55: 46: 23: 1650:Members of Lincoln's Inn 496:Conservative politician 256:Background and education 511: 341:ministerial by-election 30:The Viscount Buckmaster 1655:English King's Counsel 1117:Members of the Cabinet 961:Members of the Cabinet 631:British History Online 534: 527: 322:December 1910 election 1064:William Henry Ashurst 669:. 2019. p. 1899. 533: 526: 476:in 1930 and was made 335:in Yorkshire. He was 302:1906 general election 274:Christ Church, Oxford 268:. He was educated at 240:politician. He was a 209:Christ Church, Oxford 827:The Viscount Haldane 760:Member of Parliament 723:Member of Parliament 450:Donoghue v Stevenson 372:Coalition government 360:University of Oxford 242:Member of Parliament 106:The Viscount Haldane 26:The Right Honourable 1068:Sir Beaumont Hotham 865:Viscount Buckmaster 844:The Viscount Finlay 518: 478:Viscount Buckmaster 252:from 1915 to 1916. 187:Edith Augusta Lewin 1665:English barristers 819:Political offices 612:The London Gazette 595:. 5 December 1934. 535: 528: 516: 348:Duchy of Lancaster 1680:Buckmaster family 1547: 1546: 1534: 1533: 1082: 1081: 892: 891: 872:Succeeded by 841:Succeeded by 809:Succeeded by 802:Solicitor General 777:Succeeded by 740:Succeeded by 667:Debrett's Peerage 567: 566: 398:in the County of 356:Solicitor-General 350:and served under 278:called to the Bar 218: 217: 1687: 1645:Knights Bachelor 1580:UK MPs 1910–1918 1575:UK MPs 1906–1910 1110: 1109: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1090: 954: 953: 947: 945: 944: 930: 929: 918: 911: 904: 895: 894: 884:Baron Buckmaster 824:Preceded by 792:Preceded by 750:Preceded by 713:Preceded by 703: 702: 671: 670: 663: 657: 656: 649: 643: 642: 640: 638: 623: 617: 616: 603: 597: 596: 583: 519: 515: 506:Hilda Buckmaster 392:Baron Buckmaster 296:Political career 235: 230: 198: 196: 162: 160: 143: 141: 128:Personal details 114: 102: 90: 71: 51: 41: 21: 20: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1530: 1453: 1445: 1433: 1425: 1190:In Commission: 1159:In Commission: 1116: 1114: 1098: 1096: 1091: 1078: 960: 958: 942: 940: 935: 924: 922: 887: 877: 875:Owen Buckmaster 868: 846: 837: 829: 814: 812:Sir F. E. Smith 805: 797: 782: 780:Sir Swire Smith 767: 755: 745: 730: 718: 688: 680: 678:Further reading 675: 674: 665: 664: 660: 651: 650: 646: 636: 634: 625: 624: 620: 604: 600: 585: 584: 577: 572: 514: 493: 485:London, England 459:Lord Birkenhead 433: 380:Lord Chancellor 368: 366:Lord Chancellor 298: 280:in 1884 at the 270:Aldenham School 258: 246:Lord Chancellor 228: 224: 200: 197: 1889) 192: 188: 172:Political party 166:London, England 164: 158: 156: 155:5 December 1934 146:London, England 144: 139: 137: 118:The Lord Finlay 112: 100: 88: 72: 67: 42: 33: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1693: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1457: 1455: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1437: 1435: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1120: 1118: 1107: 1105:United Kingdom 1093: 1092: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1058:In Commission 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 964: 962: 951: 937: 936: 934:(1707–present) 921: 920: 913: 906: 898: 890: 889: 879: 878: 873: 870: 861: 855: 854: 848: 847: 842: 839: 830: 825: 821: 820: 816: 815: 810: 807: 798: 795:Sir John Simon 793: 789: 788: 787:Legal offices 784: 783: 778: 775: 756: 753:Sir John Brigg 751: 747: 746: 741: 738: 719: 714: 710: 709: 701: 700: 687: 686:External links 684: 679: 676: 673: 672: 658: 644: 618: 598: 592:New York Times 574: 573: 571: 568: 565: 564: 563: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 536: 513: 510: 492: 489: 432: 431:Lord of Appeal 429: 419:King's Counsel 384:Sir John Simon 367: 364: 297: 294: 286:King's Counsel 257: 254: 216: 215: 212: 211: 206: 202: 201: 190: 186: 185: 183: 179: 178: 173: 169: 168: 163:(aged 73) 153: 149: 148: 136:9 January 1861 134: 130: 129: 125: 124: 121: 120: 115: 109: 108: 103: 97: 96: 91: 89:Prime Minister 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 64: 63: 57: 56: 53: 52: 44: 43: 32: 29: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1692: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1542: 1537: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1094: 1089: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1048:in commission 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1033:in commission 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1013:in commission 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 993:in commission 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 973:in commission 971: 969: 966: 965: 963: 955: 952: 950: 949:Great Britain 938: 933: 928: 919: 914: 912: 907: 905: 900: 899: 896: 886: 885: 880: 876: 867: 866: 860: 856: 853: 849: 845: 836: 835: 828: 822: 817: 813: 804: 803: 796: 790: 785: 781: 774: 770: 766: 765: 761: 754: 748: 744: 743:Almeric Paget 737: 733: 729: 728: 724: 717: 711: 708: 704: 699: 695: 694: 690: 689: 683: 668: 662: 654: 648: 632: 628: 622: 614: 613: 608: 602: 594: 593: 588: 582: 580: 575: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 538: 537: 532: 525: 521: 520: 509: 507: 503: 499: 488: 486: 481: 479: 475: 471: 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 451: 446: 442: 438: 428: 426: 425: 420: 416: 412: 408: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 388:Privy Council 385: 381: 377: 373: 363: 361: 357: 353: 352:H. H. Asquith 349: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 325: 323: 319: 315: 314:Almeric Paget 311: 307: 303: 293: 291: 290:Lincoln's Inn 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 253: 251: 250:H. H. Asquith 247: 243: 239: 238:Liberal Party 234: 227: 222: 213: 210: 207: 203: 184: 180: 177: 174: 170: 167: 154: 150: 147: 135: 131: 126: 122: 119: 116: 110: 107: 104: 98: 95: 94:H. H. Asquith 92: 86: 83: 80: 76: 70: 65: 62: 58: 54: 50: 45: 40: 36: 27: 22: 19: 1454:2007–present 1305: 1189: 1158: 1124:Loughborough 1074:Loughborough 1057: 1047: 1032: 1012: 992: 988:Macclesfield 972: 888:1915 – 1934 882: 869:1933 – 1934 863: 859:New creation 858: 832: 800: 758: 736:January 1910 721: 691: 681: 666: 661: 652: 647: 635:. Retrieved 630: 621: 610: 601: 590: 494: 482: 477: 467: 463:Lord Dunedin 455:duty of care 448: 444: 434: 424:Cook v Deeks 422: 417:—and no new 404: 391: 382:, and after 376:Lord Haldane 369: 345: 326: 299: 282:Inner Temple 262:Hampton Wick 259: 220: 219: 113:Succeeded by 68: 18: 1625:1934 deaths 1620:1861 births 1401:Q. Hailsham 1396:Elwyn-Jones 1391:Q. Hailsham 1346:D. Hailsham 1336:D. Hailsham 1211:St Leonards 1018:Northington 696:1803–2005: 637:26 December 607:"No. 27424" 396:Cheddington 101:Preceded by 1554:Categories 1316:Birkenhead 1306:Buckmaster 1241:Chelmsford 1221:Chelmsford 1060:James Eyre 838:1915–1916 806:1913–1915 570:References 552:Supporters 546:Escutcheon 498:Hal Miller 407:High Court 400:Buckingham 159:1934-12-06 140:1861-01-09 1635:Law lords 1491:Lidington 1434:2003–2007 1356:Caldecote 1286:Herschell 1276:Herschell 1251:Hatherley 1236:Cranworth 1216:Cranworth 1185:Cottenham 1180:Lyndhurst 1175:Cottenham 1169:Bosanquet 1154:Lyndhurst 1144:Lyndhurst 1008:Hardwicke 727:Cambridge 306:Cambridge 205:Education 69:In office 1501:Buckland 1476:Grayling 1461:Falconer 1441:Falconer 1421:Falconer 1386:Gardiner 1381:Dilhorne 1296:Loreburn 1291:Halsbury 1281:Halsbury 1271:Halsbury 1266:Selborne 1256:Selborne 1231:Westbury 1226:Campbell 1196:Shadwell 1192:Langdale 1165:Shadwell 1149:Brougham 1038:Bathurst 978:Harcourt 764:Keighley 437:woolsack 415:McCardie 411:Peterson 337:knighted 333:Keighley 316:on a 5% 82:George V 1526:Mahmood 1376:Kilmuir 1371:Simonds 1351:Maugham 1326:Haldane 1301:Haldane 1134:Erskine 1053:Thurlow 1043:Thurlow 693:Hansard 409:judges— 300:At the 199:​ 191:​ 176:Liberal 157: ( 138: ( 78:Monarch 1471:Clarke 1416:Irvine 1411:Mackay 1406:Havers 1366:Jowitt 1341:Sankey 1311:Finlay 1261:Cairns 1246:Cairns 1102:  1003:Talbot 983:Cowper 968:Cowper 946:  491:Family 248:under 182:Spouse 1521:Chalk 1511:Lewis 1496:Gauke 1486:Truss 1466:Straw 1361:Simon 1206:Truro 1161:Pepys 1139:Eldon 1129:Eldon 1028:Yorke 1023:Pratt 558:Motto 540:Crest 443:. In 394:, of 318:swing 231: 229:, 193:( 189: 37: 1516:Raab 1506:Raab 1481:Gove 1331:Cave 1321:Cave 1200:Role 998:King 773:1915 769:1911 762:for 732:1906 725:for 639:2022 512:Arms 474:GCVO 441:City 413:and 272:and 226:GCVO 152:Died 133:Born 35:GCVO 378:as 354:as 1556:: 734:– 629:. 609:. 589:. 578:^ 487:. 402:. 343:. 292:. 233:PC 223:, 195:m. 39:PC 1198:/ 1194:/ 1167:/ 1163:/ 1066:/ 1062:/ 917:e 910:t 903:v 771:– 641:. 161:) 142:)

Index

The Right Honourable
GCVO
PC

Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
George V
H. H. Asquith
The Viscount Haldane
The Lord Finlay
London, England
London, England
Liberal
Christ Church, Oxford
GCVO
PC
Liberal Party
Member of Parliament
Lord Chancellor
H. H. Asquith
Hampton Wick
Imperial College of Science and Technology
Aldenham School
Christ Church, Oxford
called to the Bar
Inner Temple
King's Counsel
Lincoln's Inn
1906 general election
Cambridge
January 1910 general election

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