Knowledge

Stanford Internet Observatory

Source đź“ť

173:
These legal cases have cost Stanford millions of dollars in legal expenses and have distracted researchers from their work. A Stanford spokesperson said: "Stanford remains deeply concerned about efforts, including lawsuits and congressional investigations, that chill freedom of inquiry and undermine
94:
Center for an Informed Public to identify real-time viral falsehoods about election procedures and outcomes. The partnership worked the 2020 and 2022 election cycles and has since concluded their work. The meritless lawsuits and rhetoric about the research and work, however, resulted in scaled back
81:
research focusing on misinformation about election processes and procedures, resulting in a 2021 report that concluded "The 2020 election demonstrated that actors—both foreign and domestic—remain committed to weaponizing viral false and misleading narratives to undermine confidence in the US
521:
In advance of the 2020 election, the Stanford Internet Observatory, a CITR member, partnered with three other research organizations to form the Election Integrity Partnership. The partnership's purpose was to create "a coalition of research entities who would focus on supporting real-time
220:
The important work of SIO continues under new leadership... Stanford remains deeply concerned about efforts, including lawsuits and congressional investigations, that chill freedom of inquiry and undermine legitimate and much needed academic research – both at Stanford and across
169:
sued SIO and other researchers in Louisiana, aiming to bring down the "censorship-industrial complex". A Texas lawsuit filed by anti-vaccine advocates alleged their social media posts were flagged or removed in what it called mass censorship.
197:'s contract was not renewed in June 2024. The SIO's closure would mark a significant setback for misinformation researchers. Conservative lawmakers had also threatened to cut federal funding to any universities that study 228:
Some SIO work has more concrete plans to continue under new leadership at Stanford, including work on child safety, The Journal of Online Trust and Safety and the Trust and Safety Research Conference will continue.
663:
With misinformation research under fire and social media platforms less willing to factcheck viral posts, 2024 could see a flood of voter fraud lies, making for an even more contentious election than in
150: 503: 181:
ruled in favor of the Stanford Internet Observatory, and any other groups, communicating with the government with the aim of stemming the spread of falsehoods online.
1396: 527: 1633: 793: 459: 141:
wrote "The Stanford Internet Observatory published some of the most influential analysis of the spread of false information on social media during elections."
1260: 951: 593: 574: 528:
The Election Integrity Partnership; Digital Forensic Research Lab Graphika; Stanford Internet Observatory; UW Center for an Informed Public (June 15, 2021).
1014: 422: 1270: 225:
On June 18, the school said it was not shutting down the project but said that its founding grants were running out and they were seeking new funding.
36: 312: 1706: 1265: 1095: 55:, by 2024 the Stanford Internet Observatory had "published 15 white paper reports, 10 journal articles and garnered more than 5,000 media mentions". 109:, an open access peer-reviewed journal covering research on how consumer internet services are abused to cause harm and how to prevent those harms. 941: 1034: 694: 488: 95:
or shut down research on elections by 2024. Researchers also received threats and online harassment from disinformation about their research.
1623: 1351: 896: 812: 396: 154: 375: 189:
In June 2024, the Stanford Internet Observatory cut several jobs and several news outlets reported on its dismantling. Leadership including
1521: 1059: 1039: 1004: 1120: 946: 161:
resources accusing them of colluding with the US Government and social media outlets of censoring conservative voices. The GOP-led
78: 838: 1674: 1505: 1461: 966: 639: 242:
without the Election Integrity Partnership and other research by SIO focused on election misinformation and with greatly reduced
1526: 961: 1485: 1456: 1247: 549: 165:
subpoenaed Stanford University for any records or emails with government officials and social media platforms. In May 2023,
1669: 1054: 936: 1498: 1336: 1302: 772: 117:
Praised as "the gold-standard organization for determining the veracity of political information circulating online" by
1628: 1049: 1019: 178: 1546: 1493: 889: 676: 522:
information exchange" regarding the spread of potentially misleading claims about election processes and procedures.
1044: 149:
Disinformation research groups, including the Stanford Internet Observatory, having reported on such topics as the
1155: 338: 280: 1664: 1130: 990: 260: 58:
The SIO was the first to out Russian support for Trump online in 2016, raised China spying concerns around the
1701: 1531: 1075: 982: 1727: 1478: 1473: 1175: 882: 239: 134:
wrote that SIO "served as a research powerhouse with a focus on social media amid growing misinformation".
1684: 699: 67: 1612: 1468: 1448: 1160: 719: 380: 376:"How Politics Broke Content Moderation : First came Elon Musk, then the House of Representatives" 1431: 1320: 1135: 1110: 1009: 162: 1679: 1190: 1180: 91: 28: 1582: 1285: 1275: 1228: 193:, the main fundraiser, had left in November 2023 citing the toll of the political pressure while 35:, established in 2019. It is part of the Stanford Cyber Policy Center, a joint initiative of the 1536: 1185: 1140: 1029: 986: 1696: 1364: 1080: 739:"'Vindicated': Embattled misinformation researchers celebrate key US Supreme Court decision" 613:"'Vindicated': Embattled misinformation researchers celebrate key US Supreme Court decision" 1690: 1551: 1165: 1125: 1100: 994: 920: 704: 8: 1638: 1561: 1385: 1378: 1314: 1254: 1105: 956: 905: 166: 40: 1371: 1357: 1241: 1170: 1115: 1090: 1024: 640:"'Stakes are really high': misinformation researcher changes tack for 2024 US election" 397:"Clubhouse says it will improve security after researchers raise China spying concerns" 234: 777: 174:
legitimate and much needed academic research — both at Stanford and across academia."
1427: 1423: 1207: 1085: 738: 647: 612: 545: 346: 209:
critiqued the Republican efforts as an attempt to prevent fact-checking of GOP lies.
24: 1618: 594:"A major disinformation research team's future is uncertain after political attacks" 575:"A major disinformation research team's future is uncertain after political attacks" 1556: 1235: 746: 620: 537: 317: 243: 131: 122: 71: 52: 489:"A few rightwing 'super-spreaders' fueled bulk of election falsehoods, study says" 194: 1643: 1541: 1280: 998: 59: 1606: 1308: 750: 720:"Stanford Internet Observatory wilts under legal pressure during election year" 624: 205:
theorized the university also might not want to alienate conservative donors.
1721: 1648: 1391: 1346: 1150: 651: 350: 118: 1577: 1145: 493: 32: 541: 255: 190: 70:, and developed a curriculum for teaching college students how to handle 839:"Guest Essay: What Happened to Stanford Spells Trouble for the Election" 529: 423:"Instagram's recommendation algorithms are promoting pedophile networks" 1214: 460:"Stanford's top disinformation research group collapses under pressure" 198: 874: 869: 859: 339:"From the Border to Bump Stocks, the MAGA Lie Machine Is Heating Up" 1221: 813:"The Stanford Internet Observatory is facing "funding challenges."" 313:"Stanford Misinformation Group to Keep Going Despite Reported Cuts" 794:"A major disinformation research center's future looks uncertain" 90:
SIO co-founded the Election Integrity Partnership along with the
695:"Disinformation researchers lament 'chilling' US legal campaign" 1401: 515: 504:"Brief of the coalition for Independent Technology Research as 82:
electoral system and erode Americans’ faith in our democracy".
1702:
Stanford University endowment (Stanford Management Company)
1341: 216:
on June 13, Stanford denied that SIO was being dismantled:
1397:
Business Association of Stanford Entrepreneurial Students
158: 864: 773:"The Stanford Internet Observatory is being dismantled" 232:
On June 25, 2024, Renée DiResta penned an op-ed in the
77:
The Stanford Internet Observatory participated in pre-
98: 1015:
Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences
677:"Announcing the Journal of Online Trust and Safety" 530:
The Long Fuse: Misinformation and the 2020 Election
502:Berlin, Seth D.; Safier, Paul (December 26, 2023). 16:
Misinformation researchers with Stanford University
1096:Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts 37:Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies 681:Stanford Internet Observatory Cyber Policy Center 85: 1719: 771:Newton, Casey; Schiffer, ZoĂ« (June 13, 2024). 770: 890: 766: 764: 762: 760: 281:"The Stanford Internet Observatory Turns Two" 273: 501: 1522:Arrillaga Family Rowing and Sailing Center 897: 883: 757: 332: 330: 328: 736: 610: 369: 367: 238:warning about the vulnerabilities in the 144: 66:in a 2023 report on Instagram and online 62:app in a 2021 report, partnered with the 687: 637: 306: 304: 302: 1537:Maloney Field at Laird Q. Cagan Stadium 904: 836: 717: 711: 477: 420: 373: 325: 46: 1720: 1035:Institute for Economic Policy Research 453: 451: 449: 447: 445: 443: 414: 364: 310: 246:teams at many social media companies. 878: 785: 568: 566: 564: 394: 299: 1055:SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory 810: 804: 791: 638:Leingang, Rachel (January 1, 2024). 591: 572: 486: 457: 388: 336: 1303:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 870:Election Integrity Partnership blog 440: 13: 1020:Hasso Plattner Institute of Design 865:Journal of Online Trust and Safety 561: 374:Golding, Yona TR (June 10, 2024). 107:Journal of Online Trust and Safety 100:Journal of Online Trust and Safety 74:issues on social media platforms. 27:program for the study of abuse in 14: 1739: 1685:Stanford University Network (SUN) 1547:Stanford Beach Volleyball Stadium 1060:Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource 1040:Institute for Theoretical Physics 853: 737:Tollefson, Jeff (June 26, 2024). 718:Claburn, Thomas (June 14, 2024). 611:Tollefson, Jeff (June 26, 2024). 1261:Statue of Alexander von Humboldt 1045:Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve 837:DiResta, RenĂ©e (June 25, 2024). 395:Lyons, Kim (February 14, 2021). 311:Coffey, Lauren (June 18, 2024). 1121:Gates Computer Science Building 830: 730: 669: 631: 604: 592:Bond, Shannon (June 14, 2024). 585: 573:Bond, Shannon (June 14, 2024). 421:Vincent, James (June 7, 2023). 155:COVID-19 vaccine misinformation 1665:History of Stanford University 1131:Haas Center for Public Service 458:Menn, Joseph (June 14, 2024). 261:Electronic Frontier Foundation 86:Election Integrity Partnership 51:According to Lauren Coffey of 1: 1532:Klein Field at Sunken Diamond 860:Stanford Internet Observatory 285:Stanford Internet Observatory 266: 21:Stanford Internet Observatory 1271:Statue of Johannes Gutenberg 487:Paul, Kari (March 5, 2021). 112: 68:child sexual abuse materials 7: 1670:Dean of Stanford Law School 1634:Companies founded by Alumni 1266:Statue of Benjamin Franklin 811:Sato, Mia (June 18, 2024). 792:Sato, Mia (June 14, 2024). 700:Radio France Internationale 249: 157:, had been under attack by 151:2020 stolen election claims 10: 1744: 751:10.1038/d41586-024-01766-2 625:10.1038/d41586-024-01766-2 508:in Support of Petitioners" 381:Columbia Journalism Review 184: 130:In 2024, Lauren Coffey of 105:In 2021, SIO launched the 1657: 1595: 1570: 1514: 1441: 1432:Atlantic Coast Conference 1410: 1329: 1321:Stanford University Press 1294: 1248:The Sieve of Eratosthenes 1199: 1068: 975: 929: 914: 163:House Judiciary Committee 1680:Knight-Hennessy Scholars 92:University of Washington 29:information technologies 1286:White Memorial Fountain 1276:Statue of Louis Agassiz 1229:Gay Liberation Monument 952:Humanities and Sciences 1030:Hopkins Marine Station 1005:Centers and institutes 223: 177:On June 26, 2024, the 145:Targeted legal attacks 1697:Stanford Cardinal Red 1365:The Stanford Flipside 1136:Hanna–Honeycomb House 1081:Arizona Cactus Garden 240:upcoming US elections 218: 1611:President-Designate 1583:NACDA Directors' Cup 1552:Stanford Golf Course 1166:Stanford, California 1126:Green Earth Sciences 922:Stanford, California 705:Agence France-Presse 542:10.25740/tr171zs0069 47:Projects and reports 1728:Stanford University 1639:Leland Stanford Jr. 1562:Taube Tennis Center 1386:The Fountain Hopper 1379:The Stanford Review 1315:Stanford Law Review 1255:The Stanford Legacy 1176:Memorial Auditorium 907:Stanford University 534:Stanford University 167:America First Legal 139:The Washington Post 64:Wall Street Journal 41:Stanford Law School 1506:Women's volleyball 1372:The Stanford Daily 1358:Stanford Chaparral 1242:Old Union Fountain 1116:Frost Amphitheater 1091:Braun Music Center 1025:Hoover Institution 212:In a statement to 31:, with a focus on 1715: 1714: 1624:Faculty and staff 1591: 1590: 1428:Pac-12 Conference 1424:Stanford Cardinal 1352:A cappella groups 1208:Bedford Sentinels 1086:Bing Concert Hall 551:978-1-7367627-1-4 25:multidisciplinary 1735: 1675:Academic regalia 1557:Stanford Stadium 1527:Burnham Pavilion 1486:Men's gymnastics 1439: 1438: 1420: 1236:Luna Moth Walk I 1111:Fire Truck House 1010:Cancer Institute 923: 908: 899: 892: 885: 876: 875: 847: 846: 834: 828: 827: 825: 823: 808: 802: 801: 789: 783: 782: 768: 755: 754: 734: 728: 727: 715: 709: 708: 691: 685: 684: 683:. July 29, 2021. 673: 667: 666: 660: 658: 635: 629: 628: 608: 602: 601: 589: 583: 582: 570: 559: 555: 524: 512: 498: 481: 475: 474: 472: 470: 455: 438: 437: 435: 433: 418: 412: 411: 409: 407: 392: 386: 385: 371: 362: 361: 359: 357: 343:The New Republic 337:Hartmann, Thom. 334: 323: 322: 318:Inside Higher Ed 308: 297: 296: 294: 292: 277: 244:trust and safety 207:The New Republic 179:US Supreme Court 132:Inside Higher Ed 124:The New Republic 72:trust and safety 53:Inside Higher Ed 1743: 1742: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1707:Palo Alto Green 1653: 1644:Leland Stanford 1587: 1566: 1542:Maples Pavilion 1510: 1437: 1418: 1406: 1337:Student housing 1325: 1290: 1281:Tanner Fountain 1195: 1191:Shopping Center 1181:Memorial Church 1064: 971: 925: 921: 910: 906: 903: 856: 851: 850: 835: 831: 821: 819: 809: 805: 790: 786: 769: 758: 735: 731: 716: 712: 693: 692: 688: 675: 674: 670: 656: 654: 636: 632: 609: 605: 590: 586: 571: 562: 558: 552: 510: 482: 478: 468: 466: 464:Washington Post 456: 441: 431: 429: 419: 415: 405: 403: 393: 389: 372: 365: 355: 353: 335: 326: 309: 300: 290: 288: 279: 278: 274: 269: 252: 203:Washington Post 187: 147: 137:Joseph Menn of 115: 103: 88: 49: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1741: 1731: 1730: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1619:Jenny MartĂ­nez 1615: 1613:Jonathan Levin 1609: 1607:Richard Saller 1599: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1496: 1488: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1476: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1451: 1445: 1443: 1436: 1435: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1382: 1375: 1368: 1361: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1311: 1309:HighWire Press 1306: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1251: 1244: 1239: 1232: 1225: 1218: 1211: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1050:Medical Center 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 979: 977: 973: 972: 970: 969: 967:Sustainability 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 933: 931: 927: 926: 915: 912: 911: 902: 901: 894: 887: 879: 873: 872: 867: 862: 855: 854:External links 852: 849: 848: 843:New York Times 829: 803: 784: 756: 729: 710: 707:. May 7, 2023. 686: 668: 630: 603: 584: 560: 557: 556: 550: 525: 499: 483: 476: 439: 413: 387: 363: 324: 298: 287:. June 7, 2021 271: 270: 268: 265: 264: 263: 258: 251: 248: 235:New York Times 186: 183: 146: 143: 114: 111: 102: 97: 87: 84: 48: 45: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1740: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1691:Orange County 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1650: 1649:Jane Stanford 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1392:Stanford Tree 1390: 1388: 1387: 1383: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1347:Stanford Band 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1186:Research Park 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1151:Lake Lagunita 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 981: 980: 978: 974: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 934: 932: 928: 924: 918: 913: 909: 900: 895: 893: 888: 886: 881: 880: 877: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 857: 844: 840: 833: 818: 814: 807: 799: 795: 788: 780: 779: 774: 767: 765: 763: 761: 752: 748: 744: 740: 733: 725: 721: 714: 706: 702: 701: 696: 690: 682: 678: 672: 665: 657:September 18, 653: 649: 645: 641: 634: 626: 622: 618: 614: 607: 599: 595: 588: 580: 576: 569: 567: 565: 553: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 526: 523: 519:. p. 9. 518: 517: 509: 507: 506:Amicus Curiae 500: 496: 495: 490: 485: 484: 480: 465: 461: 454: 452: 450: 448: 446: 444: 428: 424: 417: 402: 398: 391: 383: 382: 377: 370: 368: 352: 348: 344: 340: 333: 331: 329: 320: 319: 314: 307: 305: 303: 286: 282: 276: 272: 262: 259: 257: 254: 253: 247: 245: 241: 237: 236: 230: 226: 222: 217: 215: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 195:RenĂ©e DiResta 192: 182: 180: 175: 171: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 142: 140: 135: 133: 128: 126: 125: 120: 119:Thom Hartmann 110: 108: 101: 96: 93: 83: 80: 79:2020 election 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 56: 54: 44: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 1689: 1603: 1578:Stanford Axe 1417: 1384: 1377: 1370: 1363: 1356: 1330:Student life 1313: 1301: 1295:Publications 1253: 1246: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1213: 1206: 1146:Hoover Tower 1141:Hoover House 916: 842: 832: 820:. Retrieved 816: 806: 797: 787: 776: 742: 732: 724:The Register 723: 713: 698: 689: 680: 671: 662: 655:. Retrieved 644:The Guardian 643: 633: 616: 606: 597: 587: 578: 533: 520: 514: 505: 494:The Guardian 492: 479: 467:. Retrieved 463: 430:. Retrieved 426: 416: 404:. Retrieved 400: 390: 379: 354:. Retrieved 342: 316: 291:November 24, 289:. Retrieved 284: 275: 233: 231: 227: 224: 219: 213: 211: 206: 202: 201:, while the 188: 176: 172: 148: 138: 136: 129: 123: 116: 106: 104: 99: 89: 76: 63: 57: 50: 33:social media 20: 18: 1453:Basketball 1101:Clock Tower 947:Engineering 256:Citizen Lab 191:Alex Stamos 23:(SIO) is a 1602:President 1515:Facilities 1215:Boo-Qwilla 1200:Public art 917:Located in 778:Platformer 536:(Report). 267:References 214:Platformer 199:propaganda 1604:(Interim) 1411:Athletics 1171:Mausoleum 1156:Main Quad 1076:Arboretum 983:Libraries 942:Education 817:The Verge 798:The Verge 652:0261-3077 427:The Verge 401:The Verge 351:0028-6583 221:academia. 113:Reception 60:Clubhouse 1722:Category 1617:Provost 1479:The Play 1474:Big Game 1469:Football 1449:Baseball 1419:Overview 1222:Column I 976:Research 962:Medicine 937:Business 822:June 20, 469:June 15, 432:June 20, 406:June 20, 356:June 20, 250:See also 1658:Related 1490:Soccer 999:Lathrop 991:Branner 930:Schools 185:Breakup 1629:Alumni 1596:People 1402:StartX 1069:Places 743:Nature 650:  617:Nature 548:  516:SCOTUS 349:  1571:Misc. 1499:Women 1462:Women 1442:Teams 987:Green 664:2020. 511:(PDF) 1430:and 1342:KZSU 1161:Oval 1106:Dish 995:Lane 824:2024 659:2024 648:ISSN 546:ISBN 471:2024 434:2024 408:2024 358:2024 347:ISSN 293:2022 153:and 39:and 19:The 1494:Men 1457:Men 957:Law 747:doi 621:doi 598:NPR 579:NPR 538:doi 159:GOP 121:of 1724:: 1422:: 997:, 993:, 989:, 919:: 841:. 815:. 796:. 775:. 759:^ 745:. 741:. 722:. 703:. 697:. 679:. 661:. 646:. 642:. 619:. 615:. 596:. 577:. 563:^ 544:. 532:. 513:. 491:. 462:. 442:^ 425:. 399:. 378:. 366:^ 345:. 341:. 327:^ 315:. 301:^ 283:. 127:. 43:. 1434:) 1426:( 1001:) 985:( 898:e 891:t 884:v 845:. 826:. 800:. 781:. 753:. 749:: 726:. 627:. 623:: 600:. 581:. 554:. 540:: 497:. 473:. 436:. 410:. 384:. 360:. 321:. 295:.

Index

multidisciplinary
information technologies
social media
Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies
Stanford Law School
Inside Higher Ed
Clubhouse
child sexual abuse materials
trust and safety
2020 election
University of Washington
Thom Hartmann
The New Republic
Inside Higher Ed
2020 stolen election claims
COVID-19 vaccine misinformation
GOP
House Judiciary Committee
America First Legal
US Supreme Court
Alex Stamos
Renée DiResta
propaganda
New York Times
upcoming US elections
trust and safety
Citizen Lab
Electronic Frontier Foundation
"The Stanford Internet Observatory Turns Two"

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑