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757:"warms up" the audience and introduces the other performers. This is followed by the opener, the feature, and then the headliner. The host may also act as the opener for smaller shows. Proven comics tend to earn regular bookings at clubs that are part of a chain and comedy venues. Jobbing stand-ups may perform sets at two or more venues on the same day.
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On this circuit, shows generally consist of three to four comics: Headliner, Feature act, Opener and/or Emcee (i.e., Master of
Ceremonies). The Headliner does roughly an hour of original material. The Feature act does 25-30 minutes. The Opener has a ten minute slot, and the Emcee squeezes in a joke
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In stand-up comedy, an unspoken contract with the audience allows for the exploration of unexpected, controversial, or scandalous subjects. The reception of a joke, whether met with laughter or disapproval, hinges on the audience's understanding of the premise and appreciation of the punchline. A
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events; these slots may be booked in advance or left for walk-ins. Comedians use open mics to work on material or to show off their skills to get an opener slot. "Bringer shows" are shows that require amateur performers to bring a specified number of paying guests with them to receive stage time.
875:, which is the right to discuss and mock anything freely without being punished. Social commentators have referred to the concepts of "punching up" and "punching down" in attempting to describe who should be the "butt of the joke". This carries the assumption that, relative to the comedian's own
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Stand-up comedians define their craft through the development of routines, which they construct and refine with jokes and interconnected "bits." These bits form an interwoven narrative, leading to the "closer," the final joke that ties the show's themes together for a satisfying conclusion.
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George Carlin echoed this sentiment, observing that 'comedy has traditionally picked on people in power.' … ' have done daring and subversive work on other topics, like race and religion, respectively, but punching down at an essentially powerless minority group is pure
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Pulling silly faces to elicit a cheap laugh, often relying on exaggerated expressions and physical gestures. This comedic technique aims to generate amusement through visual absurdity and can be employed by performers to enhance the comedic impact of their
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set a new
Guinness World Record for the highest gross from a single stand-up performance with his tour "Armageddon." The performance at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, California, on May 6, 2023, garnered a notable sum of ÂŁ1,410,000 ($ 1,790,206.50)
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on
November 10, 1917. The article discussed the career of a comedian Finlay Dunn, stating that Dunn was "what he calls a stand-up comedian'" during the latter part of the 19th century. However, the term may have been used retrospectively.
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the comedy of the left 'punches up' at the established authorities of its time, be they governmental, cultural, or artistic. ... a joke is a joke, not a political act, and the ability to say what you like in the context of joking is held
879:, comedy should "punch up" at the rich and powerful without "punching down" at those who are marginalized and less fortunate. Many comedians have criticized the cultural rhetoric concerning "punching up" and "punching down", including
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Part of the appeal of stand up is in appreciation of the skill of the performer, as studies have shown that many people find the idea of standing on stage daunting; research on the subject has consistently found that the
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Stand-up comedy, distinct from traditional performing arts, features a lone comedian directly engaging the audience. Success hinges on creating spontaneity, fostering intimacy, and deterring heckling.
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are considered "social crimes" by most stand-ups. There have been several high-profile accusations of joke theft, some ending in lawsuits for copyright infringement. Those accused will sometimes claim
860:, often adding a twist, topper ,or tagline for an intensified or extra laugh. Delivery relies on the use of intonation, inflection, attitude, and timing as well as other stylistic devices, such as the
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A five-minute routine that is well-rehearsed and consists of a comedian's best material that reliably gets laughs. It is often used for auditions and is a stepping stone to getting a paid spot.
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589:, Artemus Ward, is considered America's first stand-up comedian. His character, portrayed as an illiterate rube with "Yankee common sense," was portrayed publicly by Browne.
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The space where the performance takes place. Stand-ups can "read the room" to interpret signs from the audience or "work the room" by interacting with the audience directly.
728:: Tends to involve the use of tactics like puns, double entendres and rhymes to entertain audiences. Thus, delivery tends to be filled with many one-liners.
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in television comedy reveals this, with shows often seeming "dry" or dull without it. Shows may be filmed in front of a live audience for the same reason.
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To warm up a "cold" audience during the opening act before the main show. Often used at the filming of television comedies in front of studio audiences.
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Observational comedy works by mocking 'normal' behaviours but, even as it does so, it often affirms and promotes a fixed idea of what 'normal' is.
798:. It may be recorded on tour or at a show advertised and performed specifically for the purpose. A TV special originally released on television,
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In order to falsely frame their stories as true or to free themselves of responsibility for breaking social conventions, comedians can use the
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Bloomquist, Jennifer. "The
Minstrel Legacy: African American English and the Historical Construction of 'Black' Identities in Entertainment."
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Claiming that one can "smell the road" on a comedian suggests they have compromised their originality or pandered to get laughs while touring.
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The audience is integral to live comedy, both as a foil to the comedian and as a contributing factor to the overall experience. The use of
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Eddie Izzard states, 'it should be—establish, reaffirm, and then you kill it on the third... you can keep reaffirming before you twist.
722:: Framed around a specific topic related to current events or dealing with issues that are important or popular at the current time.
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When the audience cheers or applauds an opinion that they agree with, but which is not funny enough for them to laugh at. Coined by
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According to Anna
Spagnolli, stand-up comedy audiences "are both 'co-constructors of the situation' and 'co-responsible for it
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Over 1.2 million tickets sold in arenas across the UK and
Ireland, making it the biggest stand-up comedy tour of all time.
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Just because it is small, they call it a chi-chi room, or because they bring certain oddball forms of entertainment
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sold ÂŁ7 million worth of tickets for his 2011 tour in a day, the biggest first-day sale of a
British comedy tour.
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Stand-up comedy originated in various traditions of popular entertainment in the late 19th century. These include
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Theology and
Geometry: Essays on John Kennedy Toole's A Confederacy of Dunces (Politics, Literature, & Film)
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Comedy
Writing secrets: the best-selling book on how to think funny, write funny, act funny, and get paid for it
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here are also cases of simple coincidence and, often in the case of observational material, parallel thinking.
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often also showcase up-and-coming acts, with promoters and agents using the festivals to seek out new talent.
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seasoned comic is able to instantly react to the audience's reaction and use it to further their narrative.
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Leighton, H. Vernon (2020). "A Theory of Humor (Abridged) and the Comic
Mechanisms of John Kennedy Toole's
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When the comedian laughs unintentionally during a portion of the show in which they are supposed to keep a
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it is useful to examine the famous paraprosdokian, 'I've had a wonderful evening, but this wasn't it.'
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delivery to contrast with the ridiculousness or absurdity of the subject matter. This is also called
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Fabiola Scarpetta; Anna Spagnolli (2009). "The Interactional Context of Humor in Stand-up Comedy".
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Go to festivals, because that's where you get noticed by the media ... gauge everybody else.
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or parallel thinking, but it is difficult to successfully sue for joke theft regardless due to the
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and an "hour-long special" is typically between 40 and 65 minutes excluding commercial breaks.
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690:: Consists mainly of offensive insults, usually directed at the audience or other performers.
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2024:"Fear public speaking more than death? Fear not – the audience only sees 20% of your nerves"
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2054:"It's About Expecting the Unexpected - Live Stand-up Comedy from the Audiences Perspective"
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883:, who described the terms as a product of activism and "not created by humorous people."
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Taylor Goodwin holds the Guinness World Record for most jokes told in an hour with 550.
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still holds the Guinness Book of World Records for doling out 12 punch lines a minute.
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When a stand-up does well, they are killing. If they are doing poorly, they are dying.
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Talking directly with audience members through prewritten bits, improvisation or both.
670:: The deliberate display of emotional neutrality or no emotion, commonly as a form of
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Being overly theatrical or "trying too hard" to get a laugh, especially when failing.
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1503:(1). The George Washington University Institute for Ethnographic Research: 215–216.
814:. A "half-hour special" is typically between 20 and 35 minutes in runtime excluding
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Stand-up has multiple genres and styles with their formats. Common ones include:
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A performer in this genre can be known by the masculine and gender-neutral terms
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The Legacy of the Wisecrack: Stand-up Comedy as the Great American Literary Form
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1790:. Palgrave Studies in Comedy. London, UK: palgrave macmillan. pp. 23, 29.
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Open mikes are where, as a comedian , you're supposed to be allowed to fuck up.
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1717:. United Kingdom: Lexington Books (published 29 January 2020). pp. 2–4.
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The process in which brand new jokes are introduced and polished over time.
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in 1911, describing Nellie Perrier delivering 'stand-up comic ditties in a
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Seizer, Susan (2011). "On the Uses of Obscenity in Live Stand-Up Comedy".
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Off the Mic: The World's Best Stand-up Comedians Get Serious About Comedy
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864:, idioms, archetypes, or wordplay. Another popular joke structure is the
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Mastering Stand-Up: The Complete Guide to Becoming a Successful Comedian
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The only British artist to ever play 20 consecutive nights at an arena.
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The ritzy room of a nightclub or a comedy club with niche performances.
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993: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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or two between acts (if the Opener is not also acting as the Emcee)...
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of two incongruous things and are made up of the premise, set-up, and
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1578:"The "Bringer" Show: What to Expect When Building Your Comedy Career"
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30:"Stand-up" and "Stand Up Comedy" redirect here. For other uses, see
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1544:"A Closed Letter to Myself About Thievery, Heckling and Rape Jokes"
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648:: Intended to counter the established figures of mainstream comedy.
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1682:(2nd ed.). Cincinnati, Ohio: Writer's Digest Books. p.
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and charming manner'. However, this referred to a performance of
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Comedy style where the performer addresses the audience directly
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1605:. Jim Jefferies. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 176.
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698:: Humorous songs or musical parodies, sometimes without lyrics.
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If you have an all 'A' 5-minute set, you'll get paid nothing.
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2086:. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Executive Books. p. 86.
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The Politics of British Stand-Up Comedy: The New Alternative
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Why Stand-up Matters: How Comedians Manipulate and Influence
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1214:
First ever stand-up comedian to play 15 sold out nights at
714:: Ridicule of people, institutions, or ideas through jokes.
599:
493:. Performances can take place in various venues, including
2269:"Ricky Gervais's Armageddon breaks stand-up comedy record"
1749:"Medieval Jesters – And their Parallels in Modern America"
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2320:
2138:"Whose job is it to deal with aggressive comedy punters?"
1930:
Comic Lives: Inside the World of American Stand-up comedy
1455:"SATIRE | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary"
802:, or in film theatre's may be re-released as an album on
2242:"Biggest first day sale of any British comedy tour ever"
2166:. Chicago, Illinois: Chicago Review Press. p. 195.
1864:"Knock Yourselves Out: "Punching up" in American comedy"
1199:
currently holds multiple records for his 2010-2011 show
609:
The term appeared again in the “Stage Gossip” column of
1312:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
1452:
585:(April 26, 1834 – March 6, 1867), better known by his
1285:, a poem or prayer that comedians use for inspiration
1600:
1429:. New York: Bloomsbury Methuen Drama. p. 154.
1125:
A member of the audience. Primarily a British term.
778:As well as being a mainstay of the comedy circuit,
706:: Conversation on the absurdities of everyday life.
592:The first documented use of "stand-up" appeared in
163:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1927:
1901:"Is There Ever a Justification for Joke Stealing?"
790:Experienced comics with a following may produce a
753:In a typical stand-up show, the host, compere, or
2039:"Speaking in public is worse than death for most"
737:
3218:
1776:," The Harvester Press, 1984. ISBN 0-7108-0610-8
1601:Frances-White, Deborah; Shandur, Marsha (2016).
606:rather than stand-up comedy in its modern form.
2052:Lockyear, Sharon; Myers, Lynn (November 2011).
662:: A fictional persona created by the performer.
443:. These performances are typically composed of
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2051:
1675:
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1201:The Tour That Doesn't Tour Tour...Now On Tour
398:
1934:. Abby Stein. Simon & Schuster. p.
1036:A pause specifically to create comic timing.
654:: Storytelling using exaggeration and humor.
1990:Research on Language and Social Interaction
1203:on a 112 date UK & Ireland arena tour.
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2343:
2329:
2161:
2067:(2): 165–188 – via on-line Database.
1374:"The origin of the term 'stand-up comedy'"
1042:A section within a comedy show or routine.
577:Our Fellow Savages of the Sandwich Islands
405:
391:
261:
1326:. Universal-Publishers. pp. 85–148.
1056:A reference to a joke earlier in the set.
1009:Learn how and when to remove this message
785:
241:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
121:Learn how and when to remove this message
2266:
2078:Wilde, Larry (2000) . "Shelley Berman".
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2267:Pilastro, Eleonora (4 September 2023).
571:monologues, such as those delivered by
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1962:Bailey, Jonathan (27 September 2021).
1961:
1833:"A Brief History of Punch-Down Comedy"
1630:"Top 25 Stand-Up Specials of All-Time"
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1482:"Different Styles of Stand-up Comedy"
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1171:for most laughs per minute, with 12.
450:but often include varying degrees of
2279:from the original on 18 January 2024
2192:"Diller can still pack a punch line"
2189:
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1308:Zoglin, Richard. "Stand-up comedy".
991:adding citations to reliable sources
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420:is a performance directed to a live
161:adding citations to reliable sources
132:
77:
36:
2136:Bello, Benamin (6 September 2021).
2110:Pandya, Hershal (10 January 2018).
2036:
1676:Helitzer, Mel; Shatz, Mark (2005).
1348:Journal of African American Studies
24:
424:, where the performer stands on a
93:tone or style may not reflect the
25:
3283:
2298:Spacey, John (5 September 2015).
2080:Great Comedians Talk About Comedy
1964:"When Joke Theft Becomes Serious"
1400:– via Taylor & Francis.
765:Clubs and small venues often run
52:This article has multiple issues.
3200:
3191:
3190:
2190:King, Susan (22 December 2006).
1662:(TV). United Kingdom: BBC: One.
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103:guide to writing better articles
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1542:Oswalt, Patton (14 June 2014).
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1372:Double, Oliver (9 April 2018).
978:needs additional citations for
148:needs additional citations for
60:or discuss these issues on the
2112:"The Rise of "Clapter" Comedy"
1899:Voss, Erik (4 November 2010).
1474:
1446:
1404:
1365:
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1207:Longest individual run at the
738:Opener, feature, and headliner
454:. Stand-up comedy consists of
13:
1:
1390:10.1080/2040610X.2018.1428427
1295:
1257:, 19th-century Italian comedy
886:
821:
2300:"4 Types of Japanese comedy"
2220:"Most jokes told in an hour"
2162:Rosenfield, Stephen (2018).
1774:A Social History of the Fool
1460:Cambridge English Dictionary
1453:Cambridge University Press.
1190:
909:
773:
458:, stories, observations, or
7:
1711:". In Marsh, Leslie (ed.).
1412:"What is Anecdotal Comedy?"
1228:
904:idea–expression distinction
760:
10:
3288:
3247:Live stand-up comedy shows
2350:
1905:Vulture: Devouring Culture
1576:Roth, Brian (2013-05-22).
1350:19, no. 4 (2015): 410–425.
1279:, Japanese stand-up comedy
1159:
843:
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612:The Yorkshire Evening Post
519:History of stand-up comedy
516:
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489:, or by the feminine term
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2002:10.1080/08351810903089159
1796:10.1007/978-3-030-01105-5
1497:Anthropological Quarterly
1291:, Chinese stand-up comedy
1263:, Japanese one-man comedy
1240:List of stand-up circuits
944:is more intense than the
619:
575:in his 1866 touring show
260:
255:
1362:, vol. 8, no. 1, 106–109
958:
877:socio-political identity
439:sometimes incorporating
2640:Theatre of ancient Rome
1709:A Confederacy of Dunces
1310:Encyclopædia Britannica
942:fear of public speaking
529:stump-speech monologues
2273:Guinness World Records
2224:Guinness World Records
1862:Schwartz, Ben (2016).
1831:Cohen, Sascha (2014).
1786:Quirk, Sophie (2018).
1425:Quirk, Sophie (2015).
1322:Tafoya, Eddie (2009).
1048:Failing to get laughs.
1029:
922:
840:
786:TV specials and albums
750:
638:
452:live crowd interaction
349:Professional wrestling
2847:Theatre of the Absurd
1926:Borns, Betsy (1987).
1772:Billington, Sandra. "
1509:10.1353/anq.2011.0001
1211:performing 20 nights.
1169:Guinness World Record
1024:
917:
835:
745:
733:Stand up performances
633:
583:Charles Farrar Browne
3262:Narrative techniques
2822:Shakespearean comedy
2620:Ancient Greek comedy
1907:. New York Media LLC
1582:New York City Comedy
1083:Corpsing or breaking
987:improve this article
157:improve this article
3252:Show business terms
1660:The Art of Stand-Up
1106:or unskilled comic.
1060:Chewing the scenery
852:Most jokes are the
561:circus clown antics
557:English music halls
531:of minstrel shows,
491:stand-up comedienne
2810:Comédie larmoyante
2805:Sentimental comedy
2800:Restoration comedy
2763:Commedia dell'arte
2635:Corral de comedias
1283:The Clown's Prayer
1030:
1028:performing in 2016
923:
921:performing in 2007
873:jester's privilege
841:
839:performing in 2013
828:Theories of humour
792:television special
751:
749:performing in 2009
639:
637:performing in 2007
553:American burlesque
369:Street performance
270:performing in 2008
3257:Stage terminology
3214:
3213:
2992:Musical comedians
2955:
2954:
2753:Comedy of manners
2748:Comedy of humours
2738:Boulevard theatre
2726:
2725:
2630:Comédie-Italienne
2625:Comédie-Française
2592:
2591:
2248:. 17 October 2010
2196:Los Angeles Times
2173:978-1-61373-692-0
1805:978-3-030-01104-8
1755:. 13 January 2019
1724:978-1-4985-8547-7
1693:978-1-58297-357-9
1612:978-1-4725-2638-0
1436:978-1-4725-7893-8
1250:Theories of humor
1195:British comedian
1134:Smelling the road
1109:Killing and dying
1019:
1018:
1011:
816:commercial breaks
483:stand-up comedian
415:
414:
275:
274:
251:
250:
243:
233:
232:
225:
207:
172:"Stand-up comedy"
131:
130:
123:
97:used on Knowledge
95:encyclopedic tone
75:
16:(Redirected from
3279:
3204:
3194:
3193:
3141:Self-referential
2758:Comedy of menace
2610:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2466:
2465:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2322:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2230:on 27 July 2015.
2226:. Archived from
2216:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2058:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2026:. February 2022.
2020:
2014:
2013:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1968:Plagiarism today
1959:
1953:
1952:
1933:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1783:
1777:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1636:. 12 August 2018
1626:
1620:
1619:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1550:. Archived from
1539:
1533:
1532:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1414:. 24 April 2023.
1408:
1402:
1401:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1319:
1313:
1306:
1209:Manchester Arena
1026:Bridget Christie
1014:
1007:
1003:
1000:
994:
971:
963:
928:
652:Anecdotal comedy
499:comedy festivals
462:that can employ
407:
400:
393:
277:
276:
265:
253:
252:
246:
239:
228:
221:
217:
214:
208:
206:
165:
141:
133:
126:
119:
115:
112:
106:
105:for suggestions.
101:See Knowledge's
86:
85:
78:
67:
45:
44:
37:
21:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3227:Stand-up comedy
3217:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3182:
3047:
3029:Animated sitcom
2951:
2917:Musical theatre
2867:
2861:
2837:Stand-up comedy
2783:One-person show
2773:Improvisational
2722:
2644:
2588:
2542:Science fiction
2495:
2455:
2376:Comedy festival
2354:
2349:
2319:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2200:
2198:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2160:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2076:
2072:
2056:
2050:
2046:
2037:Burgess, Kaya.
2035:
2031:
2022:
2021:
2017:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1897:
1893:
1884:
1882:
1874:(31): 134–136.
1860:
1856:
1842:
1840:
1829:
1825:
1806:
1784:
1780:
1771:
1767:
1758:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1705:
1701:
1694:
1674:
1670:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1599:
1595:
1586:
1584:
1574:
1570:
1557:
1555:
1540:
1536:
1493:
1489:
1484:. 18 July 2022.
1480:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1451:
1447:
1437:
1423:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1370:
1366:
1358:
1354:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1320:
1316:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1245:Women in comedy
1231:
1193:
1162:
1015:
1004:
998:
995:
984:
972:
961:
953:canned laughter
926:
912:
889:
846:
837:Tiffany Haddish
830:
824:
812:audio streaming
800:video on demand
788:
776:
763:
740:
735:
726:Wordplay comedy
628:
622:
537:concert saloons
521:
515:
505:, colleges, or
470:, impressions,
418:Stand-up comedy
411:
364:Stand-up comedy
290:Performing arts
271:
256:Stand-up comedy
247:
236:
235:
234:
229:
218:
212:
209:
166:
164:
154:
142:
127:
116:
110:
107:
100:
91:This article's
87:
83:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3285:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3237:Comedy theatre
3234:
3229:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3198:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3021:
3016:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2897:Comédie-ballet
2894:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2842:Street theatre
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2472:
2470:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2371:Comedic device
2368:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2325:
2317:
2316:
2290:
2259:
2233:
2211:
2182:
2172:
2154:
2128:
2102:
2092:
2084:Shelley Berman
2070:
2061:Participations
2044:
2029:
2015:
1996:(3): 210–230.
1980:
1954:
1944:
1918:
1891:
1854:
1823:
1804:
1778:
1765:
1753:History is Now
1740:
1723:
1699:
1692:
1668:
1647:
1621:
1611:
1593:
1568:
1534:
1487:
1473:
1445:
1435:
1417:
1403:
1384:(2): 235–237.
1378:Comedy Studies
1364:
1360:Comedy Studies
1352:
1339:
1332:
1314:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:The O2, London
1212:
1192:
1189:
1165:Phyllis Diller
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1017:
1016:
975:
973:
966:
960:
957:
911:
908:
888:
885:
866:paraprosdokian
845:
842:
826:Main article:
823:
820:
787:
784:
775:
772:
762:
759:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
729:
723:
715:
707:
699:
691:
683:
663:
655:
649:
626:Comedic genres
624:Main article:
621:
618:
549:medicine shows
517:Main article:
514:
511:
487:stand-up comic
413:
412:
410:
409:
402:
395:
387:
384:
383:
382:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
293:
292:
286:
285:
273:
272:
266:
258:
257:
249:
248:
231:
230:
145:
143:
136:
129:
128:
90:
88:
81:
76:
50:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3284:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3232:Comedy genres
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3197:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3173:Ventriloquism
3171:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3126:Observational
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2937:Opéra comique
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2927:Opéra bouffon
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2885:Café-chantant
2883:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2827:Sketch comedy
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2411:Impressionist
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2381:Comedy troupe
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2346:
2341:
2339:
2334:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2305:
2301:
2294:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2208:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2143:
2139:
2132:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2095:
2093:0-937539-51-1
2089:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2040:
2033:
2025:
2019:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1984:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1947:
1945:0-671-62620-5
1941:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1922:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1769:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1737:
1726:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1703:
1695:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1672:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1604:
1597:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1554:on 2019-03-04
1553:
1549:
1548:Patton Oswalt
1545:
1538:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1483:
1477:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1428:
1421:
1413:
1407:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1356:
1349:
1343:
1335:
1333:9781599424958
1329:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1305:
1301:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1185:
1184:Ricky Gervais
1181:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1088:straight face
1085:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1013:
1010:
1002:
992:
988:
982:
981:
976:This section
974:
970:
965:
964:
956:
954:
949:
947:
946:fear of dying
943:
937:
934:
930:
920:
916:
907:
905:
901:
897:
893:
892:Appropriation
884:
882:
878:
874:
869:
867:
863:
862:rule of three
859:
855:
854:juxtaposition
850:
838:
834:
829:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
783:
781:
771:
768:
758:
756:
748:
744:
727:
724:
721:
720:
716:
713:
712:
708:
705:
704:
703:Observational
700:
697:
696:
692:
689:
688:
684:
681:
680:dry-wit humor
677:
673:
669:
668:
664:
661:
660:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
643:
642:
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2890:Café-théâtre
2875:Ballad opera
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2793:Harlequinade
2743:Comedy-drama
2522:Mockumentary
2406:Impersonator
2386:Comic timing
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3267:Narratology
3102:Documentary
3098:(dry humor)
3061:Alternative
3039:Teen sitcom
2932:Opera buffa
2907:Light music
2902:Comedy club
2852:Tragicomedy
2817:Shadow play
2283:19 February
1868:The Baffler
1466:February 6,
1269:, Japanese
1078:Seth Meyers
881:Colin Quinn
747:Joan Rivers
646:Alternative
635:Bill Bailey
541:freak shows
3221:Categories
3009:Television
2912:Music hall
2857:Vaudeville
2778:Macchietta
2768:Double act
2677:Indonesia
2671:Mo lei tau
2667:Hong Kong
2661:Xiangsheng
2532:Remarriage
2441:Visual gag
2431:Punch line
2426:Prank call
2309:31 October
2304:Japan Talk
2252:4 November
1973:4 November
1885:2023-08-23
1843:6 February
1814:2018956867
1759:2022-02-18
1640:2 November
1587:2024-02-09
1558:3 February
1296:References
1289:Xiangsheng
1271:double act
1255:Macchietta
1167:holds the
1140:Tight five
1093:Crowd work
896:plagiarism
887:Joke theft
822:Comedy set
573:Mark Twain
565:Chautauqua
525:vaudeville
503:nightclubs
456:one-liners
437:monologues
324:Gymnastics
299:Acrobatics
183:newspapers
57:improve it
3156:Slapstick
3081:Christian
3076:Character
3053:Subgenres
2868:and dance
2788:Pantomime
2574:Slapstick
2547:Screwball
2451:Word play
2010:143552897
1839:. Maskmag
1525:144137009
1398:195058528
1197:Peter Kay
1191:Peter Kay
1178:Lee Evans
1119:delivery.
999:July 2022
910:Audiences
858:punchline
808:LP record
780:festivals
774:Festivals
676:dry humor
659:Character
595:The Stage
445:rehearsed
434:satirical
63:talk page
3196:Category
3131:Physical
2942:Operetta
2716:Sarugaku
2584:Thriller
2476:American
2396:Humorist
2366:Comedian
2277:Archived
2201:28 March
1911:12 March
1880:43958952
1730:27 March
1658:(2011).
1517:41237487
1229:See also
1152:Work out
1128:The room
1052:Callback
804:audio CD
767:open mic
761:Open mic
569:humorist
507:theaters
501:, bars,
430:humorous
422:audience
354:Puppetry
282:a series
280:Part of
32:Stand Up
18:Stand-up
3168:Surreal
3096:Deadpan
2982:Hip hop
2880:Cabaret
2606:Country
2598:Theatre
2562:Mexican
2557:Italian
2537:Romance
2512:Fantasy
2491:Italian
2481:British
2469:Country
2246:Chortle
2142:Chortle
2116:Vulture
1819:sacred.
1160:Records
1146:Warm up
1115:Mugging
1104:clichéd
1073:Clapter
1045:Bombing
844:Routine
719:Topical
695:Musical
672:comedic
667:Deadpan
513:History
460:shticks
448:scripts
374:Theatre
197:scholar
3272:Comedy
3242:Humour
3206:Portal
3178:Zombie
3161:Topics
3121:Insult
3116:Horror
3091:Cringe
3024:Sitcom
2987:Parody
2711:Rakugo
2706:Owarai
2701:Manzai
2696:KyĹŤgen
2692:Japan
2686:Ludruk
2681:Lenong
2613:Europe
2579:Stoner
2569:Silent
2527:Parody
2517:Horror
2507:Action
2486:French
2436:Satire
2401:Humour
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1273:comedy
1267:Manzai
1261:Rakugo
1235:Comedy
1122:Punter
711:Satire
687:Insult
620:Genres
567:, and
527:, the
359:Speech
304:Ballet
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3146:Shock
3086:Clown
3066:Black
3019:Roast
3004:Radio
2999:Novel
2972:Album
2967:Music
2960:Media
2947:Revue
2866:Music
2731:Genre
2656:China
2500:Genre
2416:Irony
2391:Farce
2057:(PDF)
2006:S2CID
1876:JSTOR
1521:S2CID
1513:JSTOR
1394:S2CID
959:Terms
810:, or
794:or a
755:emcee
678:, or
474:, or
468:music
464:props
426:stage
344:Opera
339:Music
329:Magic
319:Dance
314:Clown
204:JSTOR
190:books
3151:Sick
3136:Prop
3107:High
3071:Blue
2977:Rock
2832:Spex
2649:Asia
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2421:Joke
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2285:2024
2254:2021
2203:2020
2168:ISBN
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1940:ISBN
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1845:2019
1837:Mask
1810:LCCN
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1634:IMDb
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