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were made to the interior of the church; for example, the retable from 1445 was rearranged on the altar table and a very simple colour scheme was chosen for the interior painting. In 1947 and 1956, coloured glass windows were installed, which had been manufactured by the workshop of Ernst Kraus in Weimar according to designs by the graphic artist Karl Völker from Halle an der Saale. Between 1955 and 1957, the altar was built from
Seeberg sandstone. The baptismal lid, the altar cross and the altar chandelier from 1952 were made by Helmut Griese. On 15 March 1957, four new steel bells were delivered from the Schilling foundry in Apolda and named Christus, Thomas, Luther and Menius by Bishop Johannes Jänicke from Magdeburg on 29 September. The large bell had to be removed in 1959 because of a crack, but could be replaced three years later by a new casting donated by the then church president Martin Niemöller. In 1974, twelve bronze
679:, is flanked on the left by a statue of St Paul and on the right by a statue of St Thomas with a canopy and is decorated on each side by four columns. Originally, there was a figure of Christ above the portal, which was lost, however, during the bombing on Holy Saturday 1945. The door of the main portal is divided into twelve sections, each of which is decorated with a bronze relief plate designed by Werner Stötzer and depicting various scenes from the life of the apostle Thomas. Among them, for example, is the encounter between Thomas and the resurrected Christ (John 20) as well as Thomas' confession "My Lord and my God" (John 20:28).
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four-part chime and has several pointed-arched windows at the height of the bells. It is topped by a stone gallery and an octagonal, copper-roofed spire which, modelled on the Old St Thomas' Church, bears a tower clock with a spire on top in each compass direction. The nave seats a total of 2000 people and, unlike many other churches, the main altar is oriented to the north. Adjacent to the north side of the church are a chapel and a church hall whose vaulted cellar is used, among other things, as a band rehearsal room. The main portal in the south, also called
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504:. Master mason Ferdinand Schmidt and master stonemason C. Walther were responsible for the exterior work and decorative painter Alexander Linnemann for the interior painting and design of the coloured glazing. After two years of construction, the New St Thomas' Church, with room for about 1,100 visitors, was consecrated in a celebratory service on 15 June 1902. In return, the old St Thomas' Church was demolished a year later and previously, valuable furnishings, such as the altar retable from 1445 and a
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document in 1282. It was probably rebuilt in the Gothic style in the first half of the 14th century. It remained in this form until it was demolished, making it one of the very few churches in Erfurt that did not undergo any major structural changes, either as a result of city fires or due to dilapidation. After Erfurt was defortified in 1872, the
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gallery. On the north wall of the eastern gallery hangs a sculpture of Christ nailed to a cross, created by the Erfurt artist Hans Walter in 1952. It is intended to commemorate the destruction of the church by bombs and its reconstruction despite difficult conditions. One of the most precious treasures of St Thomas' Church is a three-winged
525:. At the beginning of the 1930s, the altar retable from 1445, which had been painted over with new colours in the 19th century, was restored to its original state by the state conservator Albert Leusch from Halle an der Saale. In 1902, all three bells of the Old St Thomas' Church were melted down and replaced by the small "
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After passing through the main portal, one first reaches the tower basement, which also serves as an entrance hall and provides access to the organ gallery above via two staircases. To the north of the tower adjoins the nave, which, starting from the organ, is flanked on the left and right by a stone
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has a height of 25.6 metres (84 ft 0 in) and the surrounding walls are made of bricks faced with limestone. In the south rises the church tower, which has a rectangular base and, with its height of 72 metres (236 ft), is one of the highest among Erfurt's churches. Inside, it contains a
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and gave the district its name. For this reason, the Old St Thomas' Church was one of the smallest church buildings in the city with simple architecture and only a few precious inventory items, such as the carved altar from 1445. The Old St Thomas' Church was first mentioned in writing in a
548:(USAAF), consisting of numerous B-17 bombers, reached the city of Erfurt and began an air raid on the central and southern city region. Explosive bombs hit the eastern nave of St Thomas' Church and severely damaged the roof and the outer wall in this area. Inside, the vaults, the galleries, the
608:("Circle of Friends of St Thomas' Church, Erfurt") association was founded, which has since been committed to the renovation and maintenance of the church and is made up of parishioners and interested citizens. In January 2000, St Thomas' Church was renovated by the architectural firm of
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street. Despite adverse conditions, St Thomas' Church could be rebuilt according to designs by the architects Theo
Kellner and Karl Tetzner under the supervision of the pastors Kurt Pohl and Johannes Mebus and was re-consecrated on 24 September 1950. During this process, various changes
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forest from 1890 onwards, and the Old St Thomas' Church no longer offered enough space for the growing congregation. In addition, many wealthy citizens settled in the quarter, who wished for a more representative and centrally located parish church. In this way, St Thomas' parish had
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organ and the interior painting were badly damaged. Furthermore, all the panes of the church windows were broken and the statue of Christ above the main portal was lost. Internal USAAF reports later revealed that this air raid had originally been intended for the town of
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plates for the door of the main portal were donated by the pastors
Johannes Mebus and Kurt Pohl and cast according to the designs of the Berlin sculptor Werner Stötzer. However, these plaques could only be installed many years later. On 21 December 1998, the day of
598:, the church was in permanent decay due to the persistent lack of building materials, so that the roof was in a very poor condition by the early 1980s. Finally, in 1987, the roof of the church could be renovated with red roof tiles thanks to material donations from
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from 1445, six metres (19 ft 8 in) wide and 2.3 metres (7 ft 7 in) high, which stands on the altar. It belongs to the ensemble of four valuable Erfurt carved altars and was probably donated between 1440 and 1448 by the
Archbishop of Mainz,
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by Christ is depicted, and in the upper row to the right of it, the encounter of St Thomas with Christ. Since a restoration, the wings are movable again; they are closed during the
Passion weeks to reveal the backs which show scenes from the
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from 1440, donated by Hans
Heilwig in memory of his wife KĂĽnne von Milwitz, and to the right on the west wall is a relief of St Thomas the Apostle from 1440, showing St Thomas and his coat of arms, a dog with an arm in its mouth.
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in 1950, 1953 and 1993 and has 57 stops on three manuals and pedal, with 4,050 pipes in total. The organ's key actions are mechanical, the stop actions are pneumatic. Its stop list is as follows:
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district in 1900–1902 to replace the Old St Thomas' Church, which had become too small. It has the second-highest steeple in the city at 72 metres (236 ft) and houses a Gothic altar
529:", medium "Thomas" and large "Christus" bells, the smaller of which was confiscated in 1917 and replaced by a new casting in 1926. The larger bells had to be surrendered during the
521:("House of St Thomas"), is still a reminder of its sacred predecessor. Between 1910 and 1913, the parish and community hall was built between St Thomas' Church and
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630:. The church was re-consecrated on 24 September 2000, the fiftieth anniversary of its re-consecration after reconstruction. In 2003, the chapel was renovated and the
508:, were taken over into the new building. However, the retable was not placed on the altar as in the Old St Thomas' Church, but was kept in the church hall next door.
620:. Furthermore, the interior was repainted and the altar area was enlarged for choir and orchestra events. During the renovation work, services were held in the Catholic
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district until its demolition in 1903. The parish extended between the inner and outer city walls in the south of Erfurt until it was defortified in 1872. During the
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1826:. Schriften des Vereins fĂĽr die Geschichte und Altertumskunde von Erfurt (in German). Zella-Mehlis/Meiningen: Heinrich-Jung-Verlagsgesellschaft.
1800:. Schriften des Vereins fĂĽr die Geschichte und Altertumskunde von Erfurt (in German). Zella-Mehlis/Meiningen: Heinrich-Jung-Verlagsgesellschaft.
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After the groundbreaking for the New St Thomas' Church on 29 April 1900, work began on a new neo-Gothic building in a park on
670:, cruciform church in the neo-Gothic style, 51.2 metres (168 ft 0 in) long and 28.0 metres (91 ft 10 in) wide. The
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on the north wall, which had been bricked up in 1945, was restored and fitted with new glazing based on designs by
Susanne Precht from
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As a result of the severe damage, the Thomas congregation could no longer use their church for services and had to relocate to the
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Evangelische
Thomaskirche. Festschrift zur Wiedereinweihung am 24.09.2000 nach Renovierung und Umgestaltung des Innenraums
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parish in Erfurt (in German). Cited from: "Das von Hans
Walther 1952 fĂĽr die Thomaskirche geschaffene Triumphkreuz." In:
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and pedal, which was, however, destroyed by a bombing raid on Holy
Saturday 1945. The present instrument was built by
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architect Rudolph Eberhard Hillebrand. They had decided on a northern orientation of the church, parallel to
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developed from what was once the smallest and poorest to one of the largest and richest parishes in Erfurt.
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Beschreibende Darstellung der älteren Bau- und Kunstdenkmäler der Stadt Erfurt und des Erfurter Landkreises
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district moved southwards, whereupon numerous new residential buildings were erected between the
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Verein fĂĽr Pfarrerinnen und Pfarrer in der Ev. Kirche der Kirchenprovinz Sachsen, ed. (2009).
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On the morning of 31 March 1945, three squadrons of the 3rd Air Division of the
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and that, due to poor visibility on that day, a target confusion had taken place.
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The "Thomas Foundation" organises, for example, musical events for the church.
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from Potsdam and has since been one of the largest organs in Erfurt.
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street under the direction of the pastor Alfred Fritzsche and the
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from 1445, which is one of Erfurt's four valuable carved altars.
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1745:(in German) (2nd ed.). Berlin: Evangelische Verlagsanstalt.
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and in the process, the 4.5-metre-high (14 ft 9 in)
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organ-building workshop in Ludwigsburg with 74 sounding
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On the site of the Old St Thomas' Church, on today's
1771:(in German). Vol. 10. Evangelische Verlagsanstalt.
1762:(in German). Erfurt: Ev. Thomasgemeinde Erfurt. 2000.
1754:(in German). Halle an der Saale: Otto Hendel Verlag.
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701:. To the left of the altar on the east wall is a
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1861:(in German). Ev. Thomasgemeinde zu Erfurt
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605:Freundeskreis Thomaskirche Erfurt e. V.
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1750:Freiherr von Tettau, Wilhelm (1890).
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692:. In the centre of the retable, the
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1743:Die evangelischen Kirchen in Erfurt
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450:people, who practised the craft of
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1848:, No. 15, 2/2002, p. 15.
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1904:"Kirchen in Erfurt: Thomaskirche"
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18:Church in Thuringia, Germany
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230:.thomasgemeinde-erfurt
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1822:Wolf, Helmut (2013).
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135:50.96750°N 11.02750°E
77:Show map of Thuringia
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1846:Stadt und Geschichte
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1840:. Brochure for the
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1836:Pohl, K. (2002).
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365:Thomaskirche
356:
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330:Spire height
289:in Thuringia
278:Architecture
212:Denomination
35:Thomaskirche
15:
1907:(in German)
1899:(in German)
1785:|work=
1206:Scharff IV
1006:Cimbel III
862:Holzgedackt
614:rose window
513:Löberstraße
465:Steigerwald
444:Middle Ages
428:Löberstraße
306:Years built
267:Consecrated
201:Language(s)
138: /
1916:Categories
1806:References
1674:Mixtur IV
1376:Blockflöte
1307:Unda maris
1198:Mixtur VI
1184:Flachflöte
1062:Quintadena
998:Mixtur IV
917:Spitzflöte
906:Blockflöte
873:Quintadent
672:gable roof
585:pipe organ
490:Hanoverian
461:Flutgraben
436:Protestant
432:Rosengasse
319:Number of
255:Dedication
126:11°01′39″E
123:50°58′03″N
1787:ignored (
1777:cite book
1644:Hohlflöte
1565:Prinzipal
1541:Tremulant
1489:01
1417:Hohlqinte
1335:Rohrflöte
1265:Prinzipal
1129:Nachthorn
1087:Rohrflöte
1073:Prinzipal
1037:Tremulant
1014:Krummhorn
939:Waldflöte
496:(today's
373:Thuringia
309:1900–1902
167:Thuringia
1842:Christus
1726:Couplers
1693:Trompete
1527:Schalmey
1471:Sifflöte
1225:Trompete
1214:Trompete
1101:Gemshorn
1025:Trompete
895:Prästant
828:on four
579:St
344:Province
151:Location
1707:Clairon
1682:Posaune
1616:Gedackt
1516:Dulcian
1495:⁄
1458:⁄
1444:Septime
1431:⁄
1404:⁄
1363:⁄
1157:⁄
985:⁄
961:⁄
830:manuals
685:retable
618:Lauscha
550:Walcker
452:tanning
402:History
396:retable
390:in the
239:History
223:Website
195:Germany
183:Country
173:Address
1865:6 June
1630:Pommer
1602:Oktave
1576:SubbaĂź
1321:Oktave
1279:Dolcan
1170:Oktave
1143:Quinte
1115:Oktave
884:Pommer
589:Schuke
576:relief
527:Luther
421:Gothic
369:Erfurt
361:German
321:towers
244:Status
205:German
192:
164:
155:Erfurt
31:German
1594:32′)
1554:Pedal
1349:Nasat
950:Nasat
826:stops
808:Organ
555:Gotha
448:Löber
295:Style
178:99084
1867:2022
1789:help
1685:16′
1579:16′
1568:16′
1556:C–f
1519:16′
1485:None
1390:Terz
1257:16′
1245:C–g
1217:16′
1065:16′
1053:C–g
668:nave
430:and
1713:4′
1704:57.
1699:8′
1690:56.
1679:55.
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1663:53.
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1650:2′
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1636:4′
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1622:8′
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1608:8′
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1592:ac.
1584:47.
1573:46.
1562:45.
1533:8′
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1477:1′
1468:40.
1441:39.
1414:38.
1387:37.
1382:2′
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1341:4′
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1318:33.
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1304:32.
1299:8′
1290:31.
1285:8′
1276:30.
1271:8′
1262:29.
1251:28.
1231:8′
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1211:26.
1203:25.
1195:24.
1190:2′
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1167:22.
1140:21.
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1121:4′
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1107:8′
1098:18.
1093:8′
1084:17.
1079:8′
1070:16.
1059:15.
1028:4′
1022:14.
1017:8′
1011:13.
1003:12.
995:11.
971:10.
942:2′
931:2′
920:4′
909:4′
898:4′
887:8′
876:8′
865:8′
852:C–g
596:GDR
371:in
232:.de
228:www
1918::
1814:^
1781::
1779:}}
1775:{{
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363::
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1456:1
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1358:+
1356:2
1353:0
1339:0
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987:3
983:2
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978:2
963:3
959:1
956:+
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359:(
325:1
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