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in the background. The anachronistic White Tower acts as a symbolic depiction of the city of
Thessaloniki, despite having been built in the 16th century, centuries after his life, and the exact architecture of the older tower that stood at the same site in earlier times is unknown. Again, iconography
708:
across his chest. Miraculous military interventions were attributed to him during several attacks on
Thessaloniki, and he gradually became thought of as a soldier: a Constantinopolitan ivory of the late 10th century shows him as an infantry soldier
768:), who according to story was responsible for killing many Christians. Lyaeus is commonly depicted below Demetrius and lying supine, having already been defeated; Lyaeus is traditionally drawn much smaller than Demetrius. In traditional
1524:
806:("the miracle of the destruction of tsar Kaloyan") became a popular element in the iconography of Demetrius. He is shown on horseback piercing the king with his spear, paralleling the iconography (and often shown alongside) of
744:
in the second half of the 12th century, shows what then became the most common depiction. Demetrius, bearded, rather older, and on a red horse, rides together with George, unbearded and on a white horse. Both are dressed as
175:
Orthodox
Churches: 26 October and on All-Saints of Salonica (aka Thessalonica and Thessaloniki), on 3rd Sunday of Pascha (Sunday of the Myrrh-bearing Women); Roman Catholic Church: 9 April & 8 October
1522:
1523:
690:
The hagiographic cycles of the Great Martyr
Demetrius of Thessaloniki include depictions of scenes from his life and his posthumous miracles. Demetrius was initially depicted in
1114:
967:
534:
Most scholars still believe that for four centuries after his death, Demetrius had no physical relics, and in their place an unusual empty shrine called the "
447:, and Demetrius was credited with many miraculous interventions to defend the city. Hence later traditions about Demetrius regard him as a soldier in the
546:
ca. 610, was publicly dismissive of their authenticity. The relics were assumed to be genuine after they started emitting a liquid and strong-scented
1217:
971:
542:. What were purported to be his remains subsequently appeared in Thessaloniki, but the local archbishop John, who compiled the first book of the
1078:
717:
on Mount Sinai shows him as before, still a civilian. In
Byzantine icons he is depicted in military dress, either standing or riding a horse.
830:
366:
The earliest written accounts of his life were compiled in the 9th century, although there are earlier images of him, and the 7th-century
1118:
475:
in the Greek countryside during the Middle Ages. According to historian Hans Kloft, he had inherited this role from the pagan goddess
772:, Demetrius did not directly kill Lyaeus, but rather through his prayers the gladiator was defeated by Demetrius' disciple, Nestor.
1539:
68:
1638:
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when
Thessaloniki replaced it as the main military base in the area in 441/442 AD. His very large church in Thessaloniki, the
1663:
1399:
1367:
800:
during his 1207 siege of
Thessaloniki, piercing the king with a lance and so killing him. This scene, known in Russian as
635:
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1053:
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1279:
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After the growth of his veneration as saint, the city of
Thessaloniki suffered repeated attacks and sieges from the
714:
31:
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collection. According to these early accounts, Demetrius was born to pious
Christian parents in Thessalonica,
1303:
1643:
1633:
1623:
807:
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368:
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710:
631:
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of the
Thessalonica district. He was run through with spears in around 306 in Thessalonica, during the
373:
100:
17:
352:
1658:
1558:
613:
484:
390:
590:(whose Christian name was Dimitry) founded the first East Slavic monastery dedicated to this saint.
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617:
432:, dates from the mid-5th century. Thessaloniki remained a centre of his veneration, and he is the
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is 26 October for Eastern Orthodox Christians, which falls on 8 November for those following the
627:
594:
535:
39:
30:
This article is about the 4th-century Orthodox saint. For the other saint of the same name, see
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The Life Of The Holy Great Martyr Of Christ Saint Demetrios The Myrrh-Bearer of Thessalonica
1554:
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35:
749:. Also, while George is often shown spearing a dragon, Demetrius is depicted spearing the
379:
According to the hagiographies, Demetrius was a young man of senatorial family who became
336:
he is most commonly called "Demetrius of Sermium" and his memorial is 9 April in the 2004
8:
1628:
877:
797:
686:
Byzantine icon of the 10th century: Demetrios as infantryman (Metropolitan Museum of Art)
1480:
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1406:
Saint Demetrios of Thessaloniki: Civic Patron and Divine Protector 4th-7th Centuries CE
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appear to have resulted in Demetrius being appropriated as patron saint of crusading.
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1268:"Saint Demetrios, The Myrrh-Streamer", The Greek Orthodox Church of St. Demetrios
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674:(Δημήτρης, Greek), Mitri (short form of Dimitri in Lebanon) are in common use.
440:
275:
1585:
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1617:
1600:
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Woods, David (2000). "Thessalonica's Patron: Saint Demetrius or Emeterius?".
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was created from a revision of this article dated 26 November 2006
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299:(meaning 'the Myrrh-Gusher' or 'Myrrh-Streamer'; 3rd century – 306), was a
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1115:""Museum in the Crypt of the Church of St. Demetrios", Macedonian Museums"
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Martyrdom of Demetrius of Thessalonica, depicted in the 11th century
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by Anastasius the Librarian (BHL 2122 and 2123), images & links.
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St Demetrius of Thessalonica; Cult and Devotion in the Middle Ages
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A modern Greek iconographic convention depicts Demetrius with the
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Most historical scholars follow the hypothesis put forward by
316:, he came to be revered as one of the most important Orthodox
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49:
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often depicts saints holding a church or protecting a city.
1604:
1324:
1079:"Holy, Glorious Demetrius the Myrrh-gusher of Thessalonica"
1026:"Day of St. Dimitar, patron saint of winter, cold and snow"
794:
691:
567:
402:
72:
387:, which matches his depiction in the 7th-century mosaics.
1230:– via kontakia · All troparia. All lives of saints.
1601:
Holy, Glorious Demetrius the Myrrhgusher of Thessalonica
1570:
from his Military Martyrs Web site. Includes article on
966:
This epithet is shared with other Orthodox saints: e.g.
885:
597:, the Saturday before the Feast of Saint Demetrius is a
413:
Transfer to Thessaloniki; gaining of military attributes
67:
12th-century mosaic depicting Saint Demetrius, from the
871:
698:
as a young man in patterned robes with the distinctive
193:, usually carrying a spear, often seated on a red horse
1144:"Demetrius of Thessaloniki: Patron Saint of Crusaders"
728:
Lyaeus, who is dressed in rather Turkish style (1824).
424:(1859–1941), that his veneration was transferred from
1008:
1006:
857:
831:
Saint Demetrius of Thessaloniki, patron saint archive
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period and painted by a French artist working in the
487:, in the 4th century, the Greek rural population had
458:
1352:
Mysterienkulte der Antike. Götter, Menschen, Rituale
993:
991:
407:
1408:, Trinity Press International, 1999. Summarized in
952:
759:
283:
1003:
1280:"SAINT DEMETRIUS PILGRIMAGE CHURCH, THESSALONIKI"
988:
827:, the main sanctuary dedicated to Saint Demetrios
385:Christian persecutions under the emperor Galerius
1615:
1378:Writing in Gold, Byzantine Society and its Icons
789:, best known in Russia in the version retold by
724:Modern Bulgarian icon of Demetrius spearing the
645:
499:Unsurprisingly, he was extremely popular in the
793:(1651–1709), Demetrius appeared in the camp of
621:
1054:"Saint Demetrius Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral"
919:
801:
639:
451:, and he came to be regarded as an important
38:; for the Crusader king of Thessaloniki, see
1421:James C. Skedros, "Response to David Woods"
1189:
713:). But, an icon of the late 11th century in
954:Hágios Megalomártys Dēmḗtrios ho Myroblýtēs
754:
609:. This day is known as Demetrius Saturday.
601:commemorating the soldiers who fell in the
558:Veneration in Orthodox world outside Greece
463:Demetrius was also venerated as patron of
1304:"St Demetrius of Thessaloniki", Ruzhnikov
1137:
1135:
949:Ἅγιος Μεγαλομάρτυς Δημήτριος ὁ Μυροβλύτης
653:
489:gradually transferred her rites and roles
1550:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
1533:
1239:
1237:
719:
681:
561:
518:
403:Veneration of sainthood and celebrations
389:
351:
340:and 8 October in the martyrology of the
1190:Kurian, George; Nelson, Thomas (2001).
14:
1616:
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113:Thessalonica, Macedonia, Roman Empire
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1107:
997:
582:Demetrius was a patron saint of the
491:onto the Christian saint Demetrius.
1193:Nelson's Dictionary of Christianity
638:have a feast on 8 November (called
550:. This gave Demeterius the epithet
24:
1520:
1043:
632:Macedonian Orthodox Church (Ohrid)
459:From pagan Demeter to St Demetrios
285:Hágios Dēmḗtrios tēs Thessaloníkēs
25:
1675:
1501:
896:Sfântul Dumitru, Sfântul Dimitrie
408:Evolution during Byzantine Empire
242:(in the Greek countryside during
1589:Compiled by Fr. Demetrios Serfes
1532:
620:revere Demetrius on 26 October (
605:(1380), under the leadership of
280:Ἅγιος Δημήτριος τῆς Θεσσαλονίκης
61:
1380:, George Philip, London, 1985.
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586:from the late 11th century on.
230:(in Roman Catholic tradition);
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1018:
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843:
677:
626:in Bulgarian); meanwhile, the
34:. For the Catholic saint, see
32:Pope Demetrius I of Alexandria
13:
1:
1639:4th-century Christian martyrs
1496:bibliography on St. Demetrius
981:
309:of the early 4th century AD.
1664:Saints of Roman Thessalonica
1394:, Peter Lang, Oxford, 2010.
803:Чудо о погибели царя Калояна
7:
953:
886:
872:
858:
813:
808:Saint George and the Dragon
760:
715:Saint Catherine's Monastery
369:Miracles of Saint Demetrius
284:
27:Christian martyr (died 306)
10:
1680:
1457:Harvard Theological Review
1424:Harvard Theological Review
1410:Harvard Theological Review
1312:
1142:Lapina, Elizabeth (2009).
711:Metropolitan Museum of Art
526:of Saint Demetrius at the
479:. After the demise of the
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1469:10.1017/S001781600002530X
1160:10.1484/J.VIATOR.1.100423
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55:Demetrius of Thessalonica
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887:Sveti Dimitrija Solunski
882:Свети Димитрија Солунски
836:
618:Romanian Orthodox Church
530:Basilica in Thessaloniki
357:St Demetrius of Salonica
968:Saint Nilus of Kynouria
628:Serbian Orthodox Church
595:Russian Orthodox Church
347:
69:Golden-Roofed Monastery
40:Demetrius of Montferrat
1528:
1508:Listen to this article
1319:Roth, Paul W. (1993).
1284:Μοναστήρια της Ελλάδος
920:
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895:
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687:
654:Derived personal names
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396:Menologion of Basil II
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1527:
1218:"Lives of the Saints"
787:a hagiographic legend
723:
685:
565:
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505:Bohemond I of Antioch
393:
355:
334:Roman Catholic Church
322:Saint George of Lydda
288:), also known as the
248:construction industry
185:depicted wearing the
1559:More spoken articles
1430::3:235 (July 2000).
1350:Kloft, Hans (2010).
607:Demetrius of the Don
572:Russian State Museum
481:Eleusinian Mysteries
320:, often paired with
254:, winter, snow, cold
36:Demetrius of Sirmium
1572:Origins of the Cult
1444:, Montadori 1981),
934:Димитрій Солунській
798:Kaloyan of Bulgaria
538:" was built inside
503:. Disputes between
495:During the Crusades
443:who moved into the
1644:4th-century Romans
1634:3rd-century Romans
1624:3rd-century births
1594:2015-04-07 at the
1529:
1436:Kurt Weitzmann in
1404:James C. Skedros,
904:Димитрије Солунски
854:Димитрий Солунский
764:; for meaning see
730:
688:
603:Battle of Kulikovo
588:Izyaslav I of Kiev
580:
532:
509:Alexios I Komnenos
422:Hippolyte Delehaye
400:
364:
361:Walters Art Museum
342:Extraordinary Form
216:Kosovska Mitrovica
130:Oriental Orthodoxy
1525:
1400:978-3-0343-0181-7
1390:Eugenia Russell,
1369:978-3-406-44606-1
1335:: Verlag Styria.
1249:www.iconrussia.ru
1196:. Thomas Nelson.
791:Dimitry of Rostov
778:Great White Tower
666:and Macedonian),
570:of St Demetrius (
338:Roman Martyrology
258:
257:
212:Sremska Mitrovica
135:Roman Catholicism
125:Eastern Orthodoxy
118:Venerated in
16:(Redirected from
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1659:Myroblyte saints
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650:in Macedonian).
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540:Hagios Demetrios
528:Hagios Demetrios
430:Hagios Demetrios
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1543:
1540:This audio file
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1415::410 (1996).
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678:Iconography
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623:Димитровден
501:Middle Ages
465:agriculture
314:Middle Ages
312:During the
244:Middle Ages
232:agriculture
145:Anglicanism
1629:306 deaths
1618:Categories
1609:synaxarion
1555:Audio help
1546:2006-11-26
1290:2020-09-26
1254:2020-09-26
1227:2020-09-26
1125:2013-04-21
1102:Woods 2000
1088:2020-09-26
1064:2013-01-17
1035:26 October
982:References
878:Macedonian
747:cavalrymen
658:The names
449:Roman army
419:Bollandist
181:Attributes
111:306 or 305
18:St Dimitry
1603:Orthodox
1490:free copy
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742:Holy Land
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