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1236:. The Pribilof Islands support about half of the global population, with some of the individual rookeries on Saint Paul Island containing over 100,000 seals. In late May, the male seals begin to arrive and stake out their territories in preparation for the arrival of the females, who typically arrive during the third week of June. The females give birth soon after making landfall, and by mid-July there will be hundreds of young pups around the island. On June 1, the rookeries are closed and remain off limits until mid-October. During the summer these marine mammals may be viewed, by permit, from blinds at two rookeries.
1275:. Endemic to the island, the fox can be found roaming the hills and climbing the cliffs as it scavenges for food. Though clearly able to capture the occasional gull, foxes near the town prefer to scavenge garbage and explore the fishing docks and Processing Plant. Kits hide under storage containers and gobble a fisherman's offered scraps. Some kits shed their dark color much faster than their siblings and adopt a fluffy white/grey coat by mid-September. Foxes inhabiting areas farther from the human dwellings boast a more aggressive and territorial manner. Edging the fur seal rookeries, the two species cohabit easily.
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1342:: February is the island's coldest month, while August is its warmest; the difference between the average low temperature in February and the average high temperature in August is only 31.8 °F (17.7 °C). Although the mean average temperature for the year is above freezing, at 35.9 °F (2.17 °C), the monthly daily average temperature remains below freezing from December to April. Low temperatures at or below 0 °F (−18 °C) occur an average of 4.7 nights per year (mostly from January to March), and the island is part of
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the
Russians sold for a great deal of money. The Aleuts were not taken back to their home islands; they lived in inhumane conditions, they were beaten, and they were regulated by the Russians down to what they could eat and wear and whom they could marry. Their descendants live on the two islands today.
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Local hospitals or health clinics include St. Paul Health Clinic. The clinic is a qualified
Emergency Care Center. St. Paul is classified as an isolated town/Sub-Regional Center. It is found in EMS Region 2H in the Aleutian/Pribilof Region. Currently the City of St. Paul's Department of Public Safety
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and Icicle
Seafoods process cod, crab, halibut and other seafoods in St. Paul. 30 residents hold commercial fishing permits for halibut. Several offshore processors are serviced out of St. Paul. The community is seeking funds to develop a halibut processing facility. Fur seal rookeries and more than
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areas average less than 150 ft (46 m) in elevation. Most of the island is a low-lying mix of rocky plateaus and valleys, with some of the valleys holding freshwater ponds. Much of its 45.5 mi (73.2 km) of shoreline is rugged and rocky, rising to sheer cliffs at several headlands,
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and is treated. There are two new wooden tanks; one 500,000 gallon and one 300,000 gallon. All 167 homes and facilities are connected to the piped water and sewer system and are fully plumbed. An ocean outfall line was recently added for seafood processing waste. The city collects refuse. The Tribe
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6. Extreme temperatures have ranged from −26 °F (−32 °C) on
January 27, 1919, up to 66 °F (19 °C) on August 14, 2020, and August 25, 1987. Winds are strong and persistent year-round, averaging around 15 mph (24 km/h). They are strongest from late autumn through winter,
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The climate of St. Paul is Arctic maritime. The Bering Sea location results in cool weather year-round and a narrow range of mean temperatures varying from 19 to 51 degrees
Fahrenheit. Average precipitation is 25 inches (640 mm) , with snowfall of 56 inches (1,400 mm). Heavy fog is common
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threatened the
Aleutians; the 881 Aleuts on the Pribilof islands were forcibly removed, with no more than several hours' notice, to internment in abandoned salmon canneries and mines in Southeast Alaska until May 1944. The Aleut men were brought back to the islands temporarily in the summer of 1943
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In 1870, the now-American owned Alaska
Commercial Company (formerly the Russian-American Company) was awarded a 20-year sealing lease by the U.S. Government, and provided housing, food and medical care to the Aleuts in exchange for seal harvesting. In 1890, a second 20-year lease was awarded to the
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forced Aleuts from the
Aleutian chain (several hundred miles south of the Pribilofs) to hunt seal for them on the Pribilof Islands. Before this the Pribilofs were not regularly inhabited. The Aleuts were essentially slave labor for the Russians—hunting, cleaning, and preparing fur seal skins, which
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of 2000, there were 532 people, 177 households, and 123 families residing in the city. The population density was 13.2 inhabitants per square mile (5.1/km). There were 214 housing units at an average density of 5.3 units per square mile (2.0 units/km). The racial makeup of the city was 85.90%
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per year, with the highest monthly totals occurring between late summer and early winter, when Bering Sea storms batter the island. Snowfall levels are highest between
December and March, averaging 61.7 in (157 cm) per year. Other than trace amounts, the period from June to September is
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The island's humidity level, which averages more than 80 percent year round, is highest during the summer. Cloud cover levels peak during the summer as well. Although high year-round, with an average of 88 percent, cloud cover levels rise to 95 percent in the summer. Fog too is more common in the
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In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.5% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 32.5% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 5.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 123.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over,
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living together, 22.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.5% were non-families. 24.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.88 and the average family size was 3.44.
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No fewer than 319 species of birds have been recorded on the island. In spring (May through mid-June) and fall (August through
October), many rare birds, including Siberian vagrants, may be spotted on the island. The cliffs of Saint Paul, Saint George and Otter Island support large numbers of
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Saint Paul is the largest of the Pribilof Islands and lies the farthest north. With a width of 7.66 mi (12.33 km) at its widest point and a length of 13.5 mi (21.7 km) on its longest axis (which runs from northeast to southwest), it has a total area of 43 sq mi
2687:
Graham, Russell W.; Belmecheri, Soumaya; Choy, Kyungcheol; Culleton, Brendan J.; Davies, Lauren J.; Froese, Duane; Heintzman, Peter D.; Hritz, Carrie; Kapp, Joshua D.; Newsom, Lee A.; Rawcliffe, Ruth; Saulnier-Talbot, Émilie; Shapiro, Beth; Wang, Yue; Williams, John W. (August 16, 2016).
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generally snow-free. High winds and relatively warm temperatures combine to keep snow levels low, resulting in monthly mean snow depths of less than 6 in (15 cm). Hours of daylight range from a low of 6.5 hours in midwinter to a high of 18 hours in midsummer.
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210 species of nesting seabirds attract almost 700 tourists annually. There is also a reindeer herd on the island from a previous commercial venture. Residents subsist on halibut, fur seals (1,645 may be taken each year), reindeer, marine invertebrates, plants and berries.
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consumption. The 120 ft (37 m)-tall turbine is a major point of pride for the ecologically conscious Aleut community of Saint Paul. Two additional units were installed in 2007. Each unit is rated at 225 kW and the blade lengths are 44.3 ft (13.5 m).
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passed the Fur Seal Act Amendments, which ended government control of the commercial seal harvest and most of the federal presence on the island. Responsibility for providing community services and management of the fur seals was left to local entities.
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St. Paul is accessible by sea and air. Most supplies and freight arrive by ship. There is a breakwater, 700 feet (210 m) of dock space, and a barge off-loading area. A small boat harbor is under construction through 2005 by the Corps of Engineers.
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1005:(mixed Russian & Native), 108 were Native, 22 were white and 3 were Asian. It did not report in 1900, but from 1910 to 1940, it reported as "Saint Paul Island." From 1950-onward, it has reported as Saint Paul. It formally incorporated in 1971.
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Kristine J. Crossen, "5,700-Year-Old Mammoth Remains from the Pribilof Islands, Alaska: Last Outpost of North America Megafauna", Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Volume 37, Number 7, (Geological Society of America, 2005),
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survived on Saint Paul Island until around 5,600 years ago (~3,600 BC), which is the most recent survival of North American mammoth populations. It is thought that this population died out as a result of diminishing fresh water, brought on by
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in Southeast Alaska. In 1979, the Aleut people from the Pribilof islands received $ 8.5 million in partial compensation for the unfair and unjust treatment they were subject to under federal administration between 1870 and 1946. In 1983,
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David R. Yesner, Douglas W. Veltre, Kristine J. Crossen, and Russell W. Graham, "5,700-year-old Mammoth Remains from Qagnax Cave, Pribilof Islands, Alaska", Second World of Elephants Congress, (Hot Springs: Mammoth Site, 2005),
1213:. Saint Paul Island Tours (part of the TDX Corp.) runs a natural history tourist program to the island of Saint Paul from May through early October, offering interested visitors the chance to explore the avifauna of the island.
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turboprop aircraft. There is one asphalt north–south oriented runway that is 6,500 feet (2,000 m) in length. Runway 36 has an ILS approach system, allowing for instrument approaches during times of fog and low ceilings.
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ended private sealing on the islands and placed the community and fur seals under the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries. Food and clothing were scarce, social and racial segregation were practiced, and working conditions were poor.
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The federally controlled fur seal industry dominated the economy of the Pribilofs until 1985. St. Paul is a port for the Central Bering Sea fishing fleet, and major harbor improvements have fueled economic growth.
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elder found them after paddling north in his boat in an attempt to survive a storm that caught him out at sea; when the winds finally died, he was lost in dense fog—until he heard the sounds of Saint Paul's vast
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provides no emergency medical services to residents or visitors on island. Two advanced life support ambulances sit idle at the community clinic due to a lack of staffing and funding provided for by the city.
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St. Paul Island has a land area of 43 sq mi (110 km). St. Paul Island in 2008 had one school (K-12, 76 students), one post office, one bar, one small store, and one church (the Russian Orthodox
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Saint Paul first appeared on the 1880 U.S. Census as an unincorporated Aleut village. Of its 298 residents, 284 were Aleut and 14 were white. In 1890, it reported with 244 residents. A plurality of 111 were
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during summer months. Lightning and thunder are virtually unheard of. The last time a thunderstorm occurred in St. Paul was on November 8, 1982, which was the first thunderstorm in 40 years.
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making the island more arid, and exacerbated by the erosion of the few freshwater lakes present on the island that the mammoths used for drinking water as a result of mammoth activity.
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roam the island. Of domesticated Russian stock, 25 reindeer were introduced to the island in the fall of 1911, but, after a peak of 2,046 organisms in 1938, the number decreased to 8.
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The median income for a household in the city was $ 50,750, and the median income for a family was $ 51,750. Males had a median income of $ 32,583 versus $ 29,792 for females. The
3927:
2603:
Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.
2416:-based electric and thermal cogeneration facility was widely regarded as one of the more technologically advanced wind-energy power projects in America. The TDX Power wind/
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when they increase to an average of nearly 20 mph (32 km/h), blowing mostly from the north. In the summer, they become weaker and blow primarily from the south.
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In spring, with the greening of the island, wildflowers begin to decorate the maritime tundra landscape. There are more than 100 species of wildflowers, from the Arctic
1334:) due to the raw chilliness of the summers. It experiences a relatively narrow range of temperatures, high wind, humidity and cloudiness levels, and persistent summer
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on St. Peter and St. Paul's Day, July 12, 1788, and named the larger island to the north St. Peter and St. Paul Island. Three years later the Russian merchant vessel
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provides power and hot water to the village office, but it is not connected to the power grid. Electricity is provided by St. Paul Municipal Electric Utility.
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haul out on St. Paul, but usually take refuge in the rookery at Walrus Island, some 10 miles (16 km) northeast of St. Paul. On extremely rare occasions,
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732:$ 8 million to St. George. Commercial harvesting on St. Paul ceased in 1985. Ownership of fur seal pelts is now prohibited except for subsistence purposes.
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operates a recycling program which is currently on hold. A landfill, incinerator, sludge and oil disposal site have recently been completed. A new $ 3
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North American Commercial Company, however, the fur seals had been severely over-harvested and only an estimated 200,000 fur seals remained. The 1910
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to conduct the fur seal harvest for the federal government, seal oil being used in the war effort. Most Aleuts from the Pribilofs were imprisoned at
659:, were discovered in 1786 by Russian fur traders; no Alaska Natives are known to have lived on the island prior to this point. They landed first on
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3310:"Arbor Day Foundation - Buy trees, rain forest friendly coffee, greeting cards that plant trees, memorials and celebrations with trees, and more"
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Some of the island's residents stay only part of the year and work in the crab and boat yards. The large boats that have been fishing the
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vegetation similar to that found on the island today has been present for at least 9,000 years. The thick rough turf is dominated by
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in its interior. The highest of these, Rush Hill, rises to 665 ft (203 m) on the island's western shore, though most of the
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breed on Otter Island, several miles southwest of St. Paul Island, but nonetheless are often seen off St. Paul shores. Occasionally,
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affiliate that broadcasts a wide variety of programming and music. St. Paul also has two low-power translators of the statewide
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Guthrie, R. Dale (June 17, 2004). "Radiocarbon evidence of mid-Holocene mammoths stranded on an Alaskan Bering Sea island".
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occurring as breeders, and several other species occurring as vagrants or seasonal visitors. Breeding ducks include
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Saint Paul's climate is strongly influenced by the cold waters of the surrounding Bering Sea, and is classified as
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1071:. Its seabird cliffs were purchased in 1982 for inclusion in the refuge. The island has also been designated as an
202:
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at St. Paul Island between October 2016 and January 2017 has been attributed to ecosystem changes resulting from
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The generally low-lying island of Saint Paul is dotted with small cinder cones and vegetation-covered sand dunes.
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was shipwrecked off the shore. The crew were listed as missing until 1793, when the survivors were rescued by
356:
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summer, occurring on roughly one-third of the days. The island receives about 23.8 in (605 mm) of
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There were 177 households, out of which 38.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.1% were
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of the island, and Lukannon, on the island's south peninsula (see survey map above) are settings of the
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of Alaska. Out of a total population of 480 people, 457 of them (86 percent) are Alaska Natives.
402:
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2446:, headquartered in the city. St. Paul School is attended by 73 students and covers grades K–12.
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3085:. In Devenish, C.; Díaz Fernández, D. F.; Clay, R. P.; Davidson, I.; Yépez Zabala, I. (eds.).
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for the city was $ 18,408. About 6.4% of families and 11.9% of the population were below the
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knew of the Pribilofs long before westerners discovered the islands. They called the islands
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3435:"U.S. Department of Energy's interview with Ron Philemonoff of Tanadgusix (TDX) Corporation"
2779:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Treasury: Government Printing Office. p. 31.
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offload their fish onto the island and workers prepare them for shipping around the world.
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St. Paul Island: Blocks 1001 thru 1041, Census Tract 1, Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska
8:
2412:'s first energy-generation facility was built on St. Paul Island. Completed in 1999, the
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though long sandy beaches backed by shifting sand dunes flank a number of shallow bays.
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Community Photos from the Alaska Division of Community Advocacy Community Photo Library
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breeding seabirds, including critical nesting habitat for the very range-restricted
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2690:"Timing and causes of mid-Holocene mammoth extinction on St. Paul Island, Alaska"
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724:$ 20 million was provided to help develop and diversify the Island economy—
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2540:, visible on the same map off to the east, is also mentioned in the same story.
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Survey map and elevation profile of Saint Paul Island, with surrounding ocean
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Important Bird Areas Americas - Priority sites for biodiversity conservation
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3007:"Report on Population and Resources of Alaska at the Eleventh Census: 1890"
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3239:"Mass Die-Off of Puffins Raises More Fears About Arctic's Warming Climate"
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St Paul Island, seal rookeries in foreground, St Paul Village in distance.
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Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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Cecil, John; Sanchez, Connie; Stenhouse, Iain; Hartzler, Ian (2009).
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for "land of mother's brother" or "related land". According to their
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Saint Paul Island, Saint Paul Island, Aleutians West Census Area, AK
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Saint Paul Island, like all of the Pribilof Islands, is part of the
3381:. National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration. Archived from
1284:
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575:
513:(110 km). Volcanic in origin, Saint Paul features a number of
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and cinder heaps, though some (like Polavina) are composed of red
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1185:. Breeding landbirds are few, but include insular subspecies of
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The Fur Seals and Fur-seal Islands of the North Pacific Ocean
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hybrid facility is known for its efficiency and reduction in
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308:
291:
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3053:"Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge: Wildlife Viewing"
2796:. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. p. 19.
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534:
3405:"WMO climate normals for ST PAUL ISLAND/ARPT AK 1961−1990"
3332:. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska Press. p. 160.
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Sts. Peter and Paul Russian Orthodox Church, built in 1907
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432:, down from 479 in 2010. Saint Paul Island is known as a
3671:
Alaska Community Database Community Information Summaries
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Source: NOAA (relative humidity and dew point 1961–1990)
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1299:, with its bluish-purple blossoms, to the glowing yellow
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Like the other Pribilof Islands, Saint Paul rises from a
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Populated coastal places in Alaska on the Pacific Ocean
3089:. Quito, Ecuador: BirdLife International. p. 374.
2923:"Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge Area History"
3839:
3127:"Surviving Extinction: Where Woolly Mammoths Endured"
2649:. Juneau: Alaska Municipal League. 2015. p. 137.
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One of the most notable sights on the island are the
407:
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South facing Weather Cam from the Alaska FAA website
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North facing Weather Cam from the Alaska FAA website
2827:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. pp.
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1367:, Alaska (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1892–present)
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West facing Weather Cam from the Alaska FAA website
2633:
Alaska Department of Community and Regional Affairs
439:The three nearest islands to Saint Paul Island are
2820:
2653:
1086:, and is surrounded by one of the world's richest
1078:It is the breeding grounds for more than 500,000
655:The Pribilofs, named after the Russian navigator
3904:
3625:Our Arctic Province: Alaska and the Seal Islands
1125:. The auk family is well represented here, with
3714:Saint Paul Island info from the State of Alaska
3409:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3358:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2937:
2694:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
585:, though grasses and sedges are also abundant.
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2530:story "The White Seal" and poem "Lukannon" in
2519:on Channel 4 (K04HM) and Channel 9 (K09RB-D).
545:. The island sits on the southern edge of the
416:, United States. It is the main settlement of
3923:Historic American Landscapes Survey in Alaska
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3918:Cities in Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska
3321:
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466:The island was one of the last places where
2402:million power plant came online in 2000. A
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986:community in the United States, one of the
533:base. Its hills are primarily brown or red
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3656:Central Bering Sea Fishermen's Association
2748:"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990"
561:reached their maximum expansion. Sediment
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2705:
2647:2015 Alaska Municipal Officials Directory
2625:1996 Alaska Municipal Officials Directory
698:church, was built on the island in 1907.
3628:. New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons.
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3236:
2986:"Statistics of the Population of Alaska"
2490:provides regularly scheduled flights to
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1069:Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge
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614:
587:
473:
470:survived, until around 5,600 years ago.
363:
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3326:Shulski, Martha; Wendler, Gerd (2007).
3179:
3141:from the original on September 27, 2007
2871:"Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association"
2818:
2789:
2050:Average extreme snow depth inches (cm)
1240:Harbor seals, sea lions, walrus, whales
252:252.84 sq mi (654.86 km)
236:295.46 sq mi (765.25 km)
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3270:"The Rise and Fall of a Reindeer Herd"
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759:
596:
244:42.62 sq mi (110.39 km)
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3268:Scheffer, Victor B. (December 1951).
3106:from the original on October 16, 2012
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3354:"NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data"
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3124:
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2482:The island has an airport, known as
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1271:The Blue fox is a subspecies of the
1025:, and 0.56% from two or more races.
461:National Register of Historic Places
3686:Historic American Landscapes Survey
3397:
3379:"U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access"
3045:
3020:
2877:from the original on April 21, 2021
2800:from the original on March 30, 2015
2517:Alaska Rural Communications Service
1060:St. Paul Island, sand dune habitat
13:
3838:
3789:Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska
3786:Municipalities and communities of
3441:from the original on March 5, 2005
3249:from the original on July 30, 2019
3237:Shankman, Sabrina (May 29, 2019).
3055:. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
2945:"Census of Population and Housing"
2819:Hopkins, David Moody, ed. (1967).
2740:
2393:Water is supplied by wells and an
982:Saint Paul Island has the largest
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414:Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska
14:
3944:
3634:
3059:from the original on May 23, 2014
2675:
3546:"PASN - St. Paul Island Airport"
3471:from the original on May 5, 2017
2925:. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
2562:
2347:
549:, and may have been part of the
428:. The population was 413 at the
67:
66:
59:
43:
3607:. New York, NY: HarperCollins.
3578:
3560:
3538:
3513:
3495:City of St. Paul Island, Alaska
3483:
3453:
3427:
3302:
3261:
3230:
3173:
3163:
3153:
3118:
3071:
2999:
2978:
2959:
2915:
2889:
2863:
2854:
2793:A Monograph of the Seal Islands
2597:
2522:Novastoshnah, the northeastern
2444:Pribilof Island School District
735:
553:'s southern coastline when the
459:), which is listed on the U.S.
3843:Aleutians West Census Area map
3681:Timeline of Saint Paul History
2845:
2812:
2783:
2766:
2639:
2617:
2550:LORAN-C transmitter Saint Paul
2428:
1290:
1169:. Breeding shorebirds include
565:taken on Saint Paul show that
424:, a small island group in the
1:
3016:. Government Printing Office.
2663:. United States Census Bureau
2610:
1980:Average snowfall inches (cm)
1173:, the Pribilof subspecies of
728:$ 12 million to St. Paul and
18:City in Alaska, United States
3622:Elliott, Henry Wood (1886).
3491:"City of Saint Paul, Alaska"
2773:Jordan, David Starr (1898).
2635:. January 1996. p. 131.
2437:
701:During World War II, as the
692:Saints Peter and Paul Church
7:
3605:Alaska: Saga of a Bold Land
3603:Borneman, Walter R (2003).
3032:United States Census Bureau
3014:United States Census Bureau
2993:United States Census Bureau
2975:United States Census Bureau
2752:United States Census Bureau
2661:"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"
2555:
2120:Average precipitation days
1696:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
1556:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
1315:Climate chart for St. Paul±
1278:
1266:
619:Map showing the village of
447:slightly to the south, and
408:
10:
3949:
3933:Saint Paul Island (Alaska)
3080:"United States of America"
2971:December 27, 1996, at the
2851:Borneman 2003, pp. 113–114
2790:Elliott, Henry W. (1882).
2631:: Alaska Municipal League/
2450:Economy and transportation
2442:St. Paul is served by the
2335:
1362:
1306:
600:
509:(57.133806, −170.266614).
457:Sts. Peter and Paul Church
3878:
3850:
3836:
3800:
2860:Elliott 1886, pp. 193–194
2578:Alaskan king crab fishing
2261:
2213:
2166:
2119:
2049:
1979:
1905:
1835:
1765:
1695:
1625:
1555:
1485:
1415:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
975:
960:
945:
930:
915:
900:
885:
870:
855:
840:
825:
810:
795:
780:
765:
758:
753:
748:
745:
674:In the 18th century, the
397:
349:
339:
327:
315:
298:
285:
281:9.69/sq mi (3.74/km)
277:
269:
264:
256:
248:
240:
232:
227:
209:
191:
180:
175:
165:
157:
145:
133:
123:
88:
54:
42:
33:
27:
23:
3742:57.133806°N 170.266614°W
3702:Global Volcanism Program
3661:Pribilof School District
3521:"St Paul School Profile"
2590:
2502:
2389:Aerial view of St. Paul.
2381:Facilities and utilities
1115:
1037:there were 125.9 males.
676:Russian-American Company
623:and environs, circa 1890
3707:Smithsonian Institution
3688:(HALS) No. AK-1, "
3192:Nature Publishing Group
3135:Imaginova Cororporation
2707:10.1073/pnas.1604903113
2484:St. Paul Island Airport
1263:are observed offshore.
1187:gray-crowned rosy finch
547:Bering-Chukchi platform
478:St. Paul is located at
388:
383:
3844:
3747:57.133806; -170.266614
3666:Tanadgusix Corporation
3277:The Scientific Monthly
2823:The Bering Land Bridge
2507:St. Paul is served by
2496:de Havilland DHC-8-100
2459:
2390:
1316:
1303:, that can be viewed.
1226:
1064:
990:officially recognized
703:Imperial Japanese Army
624:
593:
497:57.12500°N 170.28417°W
372:
108:57.12500°N 170.28417°W
3842:
3586:"REC Broadcast Query"
3568:"REC Broadcast Query"
3461:"Commercial Projects"
3329:The Climate of Alaska
3028:"U.S. Census website"
2457:
2388:
1766:Mean minimum °F (°C)
1486:Mean maximum °F (°C)
1314:
1224:
1201:, and the occasional
1059:
976:U.S. Decennial Census
741:Historical population
618:
591:
474:Geography and geology
367:
300: • Summer (
260:23 ft (7 m)
3891:United States portal
3525:education.alaska.gov
3501:on December 30, 2022
3415:on December 24, 2023
3385:on December 24, 2023
1416:Record high °F (°C)
1183:red-necked phalarope
1123:red-legged kittiwake
502:57.12500; -170.28417
278: • Density
113:57.12500; -170.28417
3738: /
3289:1951SciMo..73..356S
3208:10.1038/nature02612
3200:2004Natur.429..746D
3125:Schirber, Michael.
2903:on December 4, 2010
2897:"National Register"
2754:. February 12, 2011
2167:Average snowy days
1836:Record low °F (°C)
1626:Daily mean °F (°C)
1344:USDA Hardiness Zone
1171:semipalmated plover
1073:Important Bird Area
1052:Nature and wildlife
742:
597:History and culture
493: /
412:) is a city in the
104: /
3845:
3243:InsideClimate News
2460:
2404:small wind turbine
2391:
1317:
1227:
1217:Northern fur seals
1104:A mass die-off of
1080:northern fur seals
1065:
740:
625:
611:Maritime fur trade
603:Siberian fur trade
594:
551:Bering Land Bridge
443:to the southwest,
373:
270: • Total
249: • Water
233: • Total
80:Location in Alaska
3900:
3899:
3865:Eareckson Station
3719:Google Earth view
3697:"St. Paul Island"
3339:978-1-60223-007-1
3096:978-9942-9959-0-2
2838:978-0-8047-0272-0
2700:(33): 9310–9314.
2544:Point of Interest
2377:
2369:
2368:
2340:
2339:
2216:relative humidity
1363:Climate data for
1249:Steller sea lions
1231:northern fur seal
1167:green-winged teal
1042:per capita income
988:U.S. government's
980:
979:
418:Saint Paul Island
406:
362:
361:
241: • Land
3940:
3913:Cities in Alaska
3892:
3885:
3841:
3795:
3790:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3710:
3629:
3618:
3594:
3593:
3592:on July 7, 2009.
3588:. Archived from
3582:
3576:
3575:
3574:on July 7, 2009.
3570:. Archived from
3564:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3497:. Archived from
3487:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3465:www.tdxpower.com
3457:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3411:. Archived from
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3323:
3314:
3313:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3274:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3177:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3105:
3084:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3011:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2990:
2982:
2976:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2899:. Archived from
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2826:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2727:
2709:
2684:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2621:
2604:
2601:
2572:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2472:Trident Seafoods
2401:
2371:
2351:
2350:
2343:
2170:
2123:
1360:
1359:
1338:. There is high
1283:A large herd of
1199:Lapland longspur
1163:northern pintail
1159:long-tailed duck
1155:ancient murrelet
1082:and millions of
1062:Pribilof Islands
1023:Pacific Islander
761:
756:
751:
743:
739:
712:Admiralty Island
696:Russian Orthodox
669:Gerasim Izmailov
665:John the Baptist
657:Gavriil Pribylov
643:, the son of an
519:volcanic craters
508:
507:
505:
504:
503:
498:
494:
491:
490:
489:
486:
411:
401:
399:
391:
305:
294:(Alaskan (AKST))
119:
118:
116:
115:
114:
109:
105:
102:
101:
100:
97:
70:
69:
63:
49:St. Paul, Alaska
47:
21:
20:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3890:
3883:
3874:
3846:
3834:
3796:
3793:
3788:
3784:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3695:
3637:
3632:
3615:
3598:
3597:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3551:
3549:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3529:
3527:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3504:
3502:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3474:
3472:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3444:
3442:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3388:
3386:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3362:
3360:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3340:
3324:
3317:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3272:
3266:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3235:
3231:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3123:
3119:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3082:
3076:
3072:
3062:
3060:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3036:
3034:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2973:Wayback Machine
2964:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2928:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2880:
2878:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2850:
2846:
2839:
2817:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2788:
2784:
2771:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2685:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2584:Deadliest Catch
2568:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2546:
2533:The Jungle Book
2528:Rudyard Kipling
2505:
2452:
2440:
2431:
2399:
2383:
2365:
2352:
2348:
2341:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2168:
2121:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1365:St. Paul Island
1309:
1293:
1281:
1269:
1242:
1219:
1179:least sandpiper
1118:
1094:Woolly mammoths
1054:
1030:married couples
1015:Native American
995:tribal entities
992:Native American
754:
738:
685:Fur Seal Treaty
613:
607:Russian America
599:
501:
499:
495:
492:
487:
484:
482:
480:
479:
476:
468:woolly mammoths
323:
299:
112:
110:
106:
103:
98:
95:
93:
91:
90:
84:
83:
82:
81:
78:
77:
76:
75:
71:
50:
38:
29:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3946:
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3920:
3915:
3898:
3897:
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3872:
3867:
3862:
3856:
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3837:
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3833:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3806:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3783:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3760:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3693:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3636:
3635:External links
3633:
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3595:
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2379:
2374:raw graph data
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1305:
1292:
1289:
1280:
1277:
1268:
1265:
1241:
1238:
1218:
1215:
1175:rock sandpiper
1117:
1114:
1110:global warming
1099:climate change
1053:
1050:
978:
977:
973:
972:
969:
967:
964:
958:
957:
954:
952:
949:
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2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1909:
1908:precipitation
1904:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
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1353:precipitation
1348:
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1038:
1034:
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697:
693:
689:
686:
680:
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672:
670:
666:
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658:
653:
651:
646:
645:Unimak Island
642:
638:
634:
630:
622:
617:
612:
608:
604:
590:
586:
584:
583:
578:
577:
572:
568:
564:
560:
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552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
527:
524:
520:
516:
510:
506:
471:
469:
464:
462:
458:
452:
451:to the east.
450:
449:Walrus Island
446:
442:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
404:
395:
390:
385:
381:
377:
371:
366:
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330:
326:
320:
318:
314:
310:
307:
303:
297:
293:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
226:
222:
218:
215:
213:
210: •
208:
204:
200:
199:Lyman Hoffman
197:
195:
194:State senator
192: •
190:
186:
184:
181: •
179:
174:
171:June 29, 1971
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
153:
150:
148:
144:
141:
138:
136:
132:
129:United States
128:
126:
122:
117:
89:Coordinates:
87:
62:
53:
46:
41:
37:
32:
22:
16:
3860:Attu Station
3824:
3723:
3700:
3624:
3604:
3590:the original
3580:
3572:the original
3562:
3550:. Retrieved
3540:
3530:November 29,
3528:. Retrieved
3524:
3515:
3505:December 30,
3503:. Retrieved
3499:the original
3494:
3485:
3473:. Retrieved
3464:
3455:
3443:. Retrieved
3429:
3417:. Retrieved
3413:the original
3399:
3387:. Retrieved
3383:the original
3373:
3363:February 17,
3361:. Retrieved
3348:
3328:
3304:
3292:. Retrieved
3280:
3276:
3263:
3251:. Retrieved
3242:
3232:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3165:
3155:
3143:. Retrieved
3131:Live Science
3130:
3120:
3108:. Retrieved
3086:
3073:
3061:. Retrieved
3047:
3035:. Retrieved
3022:
3013:
3001:
2992:
2980:
2961:
2949:. Retrieved
2947:. Census.gov
2939:
2929:December 20,
2927:. Retrieved
2917:
2905:. Retrieved
2901:the original
2891:
2879:. Retrieved
2865:
2856:
2847:
2822:
2814:
2802:. Retrieved
2792:
2785:
2775:
2768:
2756:. Retrieved
2742:
2697:
2693:
2665:. Retrieved
2655:
2646:
2641:
2624:
2619:
2599:
2582:
2531:
2524:presque-isle
2521:
2506:
2481:
2477:
2468:
2461:
2441:
2432:
2408:
2392:
2372:See or edit
2370:
1910:inches (mm)
1349:
1340:seasonal lag
1331:
1322:
1318:
1301:Alaska poppy
1294:
1282:
1270:
1245:Harbor seals
1243:
1228:
1211:common raven
1209:redpoll, or
1195:snow bunting
1191:Pacific wren
1153:auklets and
1135:thick-billed
1119:
1103:
1092:
1077:
1066:
1046:poverty line
1039:
1035:
1027:
1007:
999:
994:
981:
736:Demographics
700:
690:
681:
673:
664:
654:
632:
629:Aleut people
626:
580:
574:
563:core samples
555:last ice age
528:
515:cinder cones
511:
477:
465:
453:
445:Saint George
441:Otter Island
438:
434:birdwatching
417:
384:Tanax̂ Amix̂
375:
374:
217:Bryce Edgmon
167:Incorporated
28:Tanax̂ Amix̂
15:
3745: /
3733:170°16′00″W
3194:: 746–749.
3037:January 31,
2667:October 29,
2488:RAVN Alaska
2429:Health care
2422:diesel fuel
2414:wind energy
2358:Phabricator
2122:(≥ 0.01 in)
1291:Wildflowers
1253:grey whales
571:umbellifers
500: /
430:2020 census
147:Census Area
111: /
3907:Categories
3820:St. George
3730:57°08′02″N
3419:August 30,
2611:References
2464:Bering Sea
2169:(≥ 0.1 in)
1273:Arctic fox
1008:As of the
708:Funter Bay
661:St. George
652:colonies.
621:Saint Paul
601:See also:
488:170°17′3″W
426:Bering Sea
389:Sanpuulax̂
353:feature ID
265:Population
212:State rep.
176:Government
99:170°17′3″W
3552:April 12,
3253:August 3,
3224:186242235
2881:March 11,
2758:April 23,
2716:0027-8424
2511:91.9, an
2492:Anchorage
2438:Education
2410:TDX Power
2264:dew point
1234:rookeries
1090:grounds.
1017:, 12.97%
582:Artemisia
485:57°7′30″N
422:Pribilofs
403:romanized
370:soundings
341:FIPS code
329:Area code
287:Time zone
257:Elevation
96:57°7′30″N
3870:Nikolski
3830:Unalaska
3825:St. Paul
3548:. AirNav
3475:June 14,
3469:Archived
3445:April 5,
3439:Archived
3247:Archived
3216:15201907
3190:(6993).
3145:July 20,
3139:Archived
3101:Archived
3057:Archived
2969:Archived
2907:July 17,
2875:Archived
2798:Archived
2734:27482085
2556:See also
2266:°F (°C)
2262:Average
2214:Average
1906:Average
1831:(−19.0)
1826:(−12.9)
1786:(−11.4)
1781:(−15.2)
1776:(−16.3)
1771:(−15.2)
1285:reindeer
1279:Reindeer
1267:Blue fox
1143:parakeet
1133:puffin,
1084:seabirds
1021:, 0.56%
717:Congress
576:Angelica
559:glaciers
531:basaltic
436:haven.
409:Sent-Pol
398:Сент-Пол
376:St. Paul
345:02-66470
317:ZIP code
74:St. Paul
25:St. Paul
3285:Bibcode
3196:Bibcode
3170:200–203
3110:July 6,
3063:July 6,
2995:. 1880.
2951:June 4,
2829:224–226
2804:May 31,
2725:4995940
2509:KUHB-FM
2395:aquifer
2360:and on
2331:(−0.4)
2326:(−4.2)
2321:(−1.9)
2291:(−0.2)
2286:(−3.9)
2281:(−6.1)
2276:(−7.4)
2271:(−5.0)
1821:(−8.0)
1816:(−3.8)
1811:(−0.4)
1796:(−0.3)
1791:(−4.8)
1761:(−0.1)
1756:(−4.1)
1751:(−1.1)
1716:(−3.3)
1711:(−6.2)
1706:(−6.0)
1701:(−5.9)
1686:(−1.7)
1646:(−1.1)
1641:(−3.8)
1636:(−3.7)
1631:(−3.7)
1601:(10.1)
1596:(11.7)
1591:(10.9)
1571:(−1.4)
1566:(−1.4)
1561:(−1.6)
1551:(15.8)
1531:(12.4)
1526:(14.5)
1521:(14.8)
1516:(12.7)
1307:Climate
1147:crested
1141:murre,
1106:puffins
1088:fishing
543:breccia
420:in the
405::
394:Russian
357:1419163
158:Founded
125:Country
3802:Cities
3611:
3336:
3294:May 1,
3222:
3214:
3183:Nature
3093:
2835:
2732:
2722:
2714:
2629:Juneau
2494:using
2418:diesel
2400:
2316:(0.6)
2311:(5.2)
2306:(7.6)
2301:(6.7)
2296:(3.5)
2162:201.8
2105:(8.1)
2100:(1.5)
2095:(0.0)
2090:(0.0)
2085:(0.0)
2080:(0.0)
2075:(8.6)
2045:(163)
2030:(4.1)
2025:(0.0)
2020:(0.0)
2015:(0.0)
2010:(0.0)
2005:(2.0)
1975:(618)
1901:(−32)
1896:(−21)
1891:(−16)
1886:(−11)
1861:(−13)
1856:(−22)
1851:(−28)
1846:(−27)
1841:(−32)
1806:(3.9)
1801:(3.1)
1746:(1.8)
1741:(5.5)
1736:(7.8)
1731:(6.8)
1726:(3.7)
1721:(0.2)
1691:(2.2)
1681:(1.1)
1676:(4.2)
1671:(7.8)
1666:(9.7)
1661:(8.8)
1656:(6.2)
1651:(2.6)
1621:(4.4)
1616:(0.6)
1611:(3.2)
1606:(6.4)
1586:(8.6)
1581:(4.9)
1576:(1.2)
1546:(4.7)
1541:(6.7)
1536:(9.7)
1511:(9.4)
1506:(5.2)
1501:(3.4)
1496:(3.1)
1491:(3.5)
1372:Month
1329:Köppen
1297:lupine
1261:walrus
1259:, and
1207:common
1165:, and
1139:common
1131:tufted
1127:horned
1010:census
1003:creole
971:−13.8%
956:−10.0%
941:−30.3%
791:−18.1%
746:Census
609:, and
579:) and
567:tundra
539:scoria
523:upland
311:(AKDT)
140:Alaska
3273:(PDF)
3220:S2CID
3104:(PDF)
3083:(PDF)
3010:(PDF)
2989:(PDF)
2591:Notes
2503:Media
2257:87.0
2254:83.2
2251:82.6
2248:82.7
2245:88.8
2242:93.7
2239:93.8
2236:90.0
2233:88.0
2230:85.5
2227:85.9
2224:85.0
2221:84.7
2209:82.9
2206:15.3
2203:10.7
2179:13.4
2176:13.7
2173:14.9
2159:21.5
2156:23.0
2153:22.5
2150:19.5
2147:17.8
2144:14.1
2141:11.4
2138:12.3
2135:12.2
2132:14.0
2129:16.3
2126:17.2
2115:(41)
2110:(20)
2070:(26)
2065:(27)
2060:(31)
2055:(27)
2040:(31)
2035:(18)
2000:(13)
1995:(24)
1990:(28)
1985:(42)
1973:24.33
1970:(58)
1965:(75)
1960:(84)
1955:(76)
1950:(78)
1945:(50)
1940:(33)
1935:(26)
1930:(26)
1925:(33)
1920:(36)
1915:(41)
1881:(−6)
1876:(−2)
1871:(−2)
1866:(−9)
1481:(19)
1476:(11)
1471:(10)
1466:(12)
1461:(17)
1456:(19)
1451:(18)
1446:(17)
1441:(15)
1431:(10)
1411:Year
1325:polar
1257:orcas
1203:hoary
1151:least
1116:Birds
1019:white
984:Aleut
926:38.5%
911:22.4%
896:19.0%
866:20.1%
851:21.1%
836:16.5%
637:Aleut
380:Aleut
322:99660
309:UTC-8
292:UTC-9
183:Mayor
135:State
3852:CDPs
3815:Atka
3810:Adak
3609:ISBN
3554:2010
3532:2019
3507:2022
3477:2017
3447:2008
3421:2020
3391:2022
3365:2022
3334:ISBN
3296:2012
3255:2019
3212:PMID
3160:463.
3147:2007
3112:2011
3091:ISBN
3065:2011
3039:2008
2953:2015
2931:2008
2909:2012
2883:2021
2833:ISBN
2806:2020
2760:2011
2730:PMID
2712:ISSN
2669:2021
2329:31.2
2324:24.4
2319:28.6
2314:33.1
2309:41.4
2304:45.7
2299:44.1
2294:38.3
2289:31.6
2284:25.0
2279:21.0
2274:18.7
2269:23.0
2218:(%)
2200:3.3
2197:0.0
2194:0.0
2191:0.0
2188:0.0
2185:2.2
2182:9.4
2113:16.3
2068:10.1
2063:10.6
2058:12.3
2053:10.6
2043:64.3
2038:12.3
1988:11.1
1983:16.5
1968:2.30
1963:2.97
1958:3.32
1953:3.00
1948:3.06
1943:1.98
1938:1.31
1933:1.02
1928:1.04
1923:1.29
1918:1.43
1913:1.61
1829:−2.2
1819:17.6
1814:25.2
1809:31.2
1804:39.0
1799:37.6
1794:31.5
1789:23.3
1784:11.4
1759:31.9
1754:24.7
1749:30.1
1744:35.3
1739:41.9
1734:46.1
1729:44.2
1724:38.7
1719:32.4
1714:26.1
1709:20.8
1704:21.2
1699:21.4
1689:35.9
1684:28.9
1679:33.9
1674:39.5
1669:46.0
1664:49.5
1659:47.9
1654:43.1
1649:36.6
1644:30.1
1639:25.1
1634:25.3
1629:25.3
1619:40.0
1614:33.1
1609:37.7
1604:43.6
1599:50.1
1594:53.0
1589:51.6
1584:47.5
1579:40.8
1574:34.1
1569:29.5
1564:29.4
1559:29.2
1549:60.4
1544:40.5
1539:44.0
1534:49.4
1529:54.4
1524:58.1
1519:58.6
1514:54.8
1509:49.0
1504:41.3
1499:38.2
1494:37.5
1489:38.3
1436:(9)
1426:(7)
1421:(9)
1408:Dec
1405:Nov
1402:Oct
1399:Sep
1396:Aug
1393:Jul
1390:Jun
1387:May
1384:Apr
1381:Mar
1378:Feb
1375:Jan
1189:and
1181:and
1149:and
1137:and
1129:and
962:2020
947:2010
932:2000
917:1990
902:1980
887:1970
881:5.3%
872:1960
857:1950
842:1940
827:1930
821:5.5%
812:1920
797:1910
782:1890
767:1880
755:Note
750:Pop.
694:, a
650:seal
633:Amiq
627:The
541:and
535:tufa
517:and
351:GNIS
228:Area
161:1943
36:City
3204:doi
3188:429
2720:PMC
2702:doi
2698:113
2513:NPR
2486:.
2108:7.7
2103:3.2
2098:0.6
2093:0.0
2088:0.0
2083:0.0
2078:0.0
2073:3.4
2033:7.1
2028:1.6
2023:0.0
2018:0.0
2013:0.0
2008:0.0
2003:0.8
1998:5.3
1993:9.6
1899:−26
1849:−19
1844:−16
1839:−26
1824:8.8
1779:4.7
1774:2.7
1769:4.7
1336:fog
1205:or
966:413
951:479
936:532
921:763
906:551
891:450
876:378
861:359
846:299
831:247
816:212
801:201
786:244
771:298
730:USD
726:USD
722:USD
710:on
557:'s
386:or
334:907
302:DST
273:413
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3792:,
3705:.
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3407:.
3356:.
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3281:73
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2873:.
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2710:.
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2692:.
2677:^
2627:.
2536:.
1894:−5
1884:12
1879:22
1874:29
1869:28
1864:16
1854:−8
1479:66
1474:52
1469:50
1464:54
1459:62
1454:66
1449:65
1444:62
1439:59
1434:49
1429:50
1424:44
1419:48
1332:ET
1255:,
1197:,
1193:,
1177:,
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203:D
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